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          <NonNumbericText>&lt;p style='margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0px;"&gt;1. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;The Company, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;, Significant Accounting Polices and Health Care Reform&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0px;"&gt;The Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;Fresenius Medical Care AG &amp;amp; Co. KGaA ("FMC-AG &amp;amp; Co. KGaA"&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;or the "Company")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; a German partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien), is the world's largest kidney dialysis company, operating in both the field of dialysis services and the field of dialysis products for the treatment of end-stage renal disease ("ESRD"). The Company's dialysis business is vertically integrated, providing dialysis treatment at dialysis clinics it owns or operates and supplying these clinics with a broad range of products. In addition, the Company sells dialysis products to other dialysis service providers. In the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, the Company also performs clinical laboratory testing and provides inpatient dialysis services and other services under contract to hospitals. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;In this Report, "FMC-AG &amp;amp; Co. KGaA," or the "Company," "we," "us" or "our" refers to the Company or the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as the context requires.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0px;"&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;accounting principles generally accepted in the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;United States of America&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; ("&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;U.S. GAAP&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;")&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2010 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 contained in this report are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's 2009 Annual Report on Form&amp;#160;20-F. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;requires &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;Such financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;The results of operations for the three- and six-month period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending December&amp;#160;31, 2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0px;"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0px;"&gt;Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;Cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less, readily convertible into known amounts of cash. Investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income until realized. Short-term investments designated as held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. The&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;se investments are included in p&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;repaid expenses and other current assets on the balance sheet. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;At June 30, 2010, the Company had $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;122,710 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(&amp;#8364;100,000) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;of&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; held-to-maturity, short-term investments. These investments are valued at their carrying amounts, which are reasonable estimates of the fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of these investments. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0px;"&gt;United States&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Health Care Reform&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:17px;"&gt;The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted in the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; on March 23, 2010 and subseque&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;ntly amended by the Health Care &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;and Educational Affordability Reconciliati&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;on Act (as amended, "PPACA"). PPACA will implement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; broad healthcare system reforms, including (i) provisions to facilitate access to affordable health insurance for all Americans, (ii) expansion of the Medicaid program, (iii) an industry fee on pharmaceutical companies starting in 2011 based on sales of brand name pharmaceuticals to gover&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;nment healthcare programs, (iv) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;a 2.3% excise tax on manufacturers' medical de&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;vice sales starting in 2013, (v) increases in Medicaid prescription drug rebates effective January 1, 2010, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;(v&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;) commercial insurance market reforms that protect consumers, such as bans on lifetime and annual limits, coverage of pre-existing conditions, and limits on waiting periods, (vi&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;) provisions encouraging integrated care, efficiency and coordination among providers and (vii&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;i&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;) provisions for reduction of health&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;care program waste and fraud. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;PPACA does not modify the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;dialysis reimbursement provisions of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;. PPACA's&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; medical device excise tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;, Medicaid drug rebate increases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; and annual pharmaceutical industr&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;y fees will adversely impact the Company's&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; product busi&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;ness earnings and cash flows. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;The Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; expect&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; modest favorable impact from &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt;PPACA's&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"&gt; integrated care and commercial insurance consumer protection provisions.  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText>
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