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Property, Plant and Equipment and Leasehold Intangibles, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment and Leasehold Intangibles, Net Property, Plant and Equipment and Leasehold Intangibles, Net

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, net property, plant and equipment and leasehold intangibles, which include assets under financing leases, consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Land
$
455,590

 
$
455,623

Buildings and improvements
4,791,438

 
4,749,877

Furniture and equipment
834,496

 
805,190

Resident and leasehold operating intangibles
319,179

 
477,827

Construction in progress
86,104

 
57,636

Assets under financing leases and leasehold improvements
1,810,335

 
1,776,649

Property, plant and equipment and leasehold intangibles
8,297,142

 
8,322,802

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(3,083,017
)
 
(3,047,375
)
Property, plant and equipment and leasehold intangibles, net
$
5,214,125

 
$
5,275,427



Assets under financing leases and leasehold improvements includes $0.7 billion of financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization, as of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 10 for further information on the Company’s financing leases.

The Company recognized depreciation and amortization expense on its property, plant and equipment and leasehold intangibles of $93.2 million and $115.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $189.3 million and $228.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Long-lived assets with definite useful lives are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (or, in certain cases, the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term) and are tested for impairment whenever indicators of impairment arise. Refer to Note 5 for additional information on impairment expense for property, plant and equipment and leasehold intangibles.