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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income tax expense (benefit)
The benefit (provision) for income taxes is comprised of the following:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
2,200

 
$
(12
)
 
$
49

Deferred
15,310

 
(3,248
)
 
95,259

Total Federal
17,510

 
(3,260
)
 
95,308

State:
 

 
 

 
 

Current
(995
)
 
(2,118
)
 
(3,099
)
Deferred (included in Federal above)

 

 

Total State
(995
)
 
(2,118
)
 
(3,099
)
Total
$
16,515

 
$
(5,378
)
 
$
92,209

Reconciliation of the benefit for income taxes to the amount computed at the U.S. Federal statutory rate
A reconciliation of the benefit (provision) for income taxes to the amount computed at the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% is as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate
$
205,777

 
$
139,657

 
$
192,390

Impact of the Tax Act
114,716

 

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax
24,891

 
11,788

 
18,323

Tax credits
1,908

 
6,163

 
3,937

Valuation allowance
(246,037
)
 
(142,862
)
 
(111,797
)
Goodwill impairment
(78,515
)
 
(10,789
)
 
(7,856
)
Stock compensation
(4,093
)
 
(5,716
)
 

Other, net
(851
)
 
(1,831
)
 
(1,626
)
Meals and entertainment
(726
)
 
(868
)
 
(1,090
)
Return to provision
(555
)
 
(920
)
 
(72
)
Total
$
16,515

 
$
(5,378
)
 
$
92,209

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
Capital and financing lease obligations
$
264,255

 
$
862,038

Operating loss carryforwards
288,469

 
319,948

Accrued expenses
66,123

 
109,283

Deferred lease liability
52,869

 
93,358

Tax credits
49,556

 
49,550

Intangible assets
14,493

 
20,272

Deferred gain on sale leaseback
1,844

 
4,233

Prepaid revenue
1,825

 
2,626

Investment in unconsolidated ventures
2,861

 

Other
660

 

Total gross deferred income tax asset
742,955

 
1,461,308

Valuation allowance
(336,087
)
 
(264,305
)
Net deferred income tax assets
406,868

 
1,197,003

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Property, plant and equipment
(477,512
)
 
(1,209,595
)
Investment in unconsolidated ventures

 
(66,678
)
Other

 
(1,376
)
Total gross deferred income tax liability
(477,512
)
 
(1,277,649
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(70,644
)
 
$
(80,646
)
Schedule of impact from Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
A summary of the effect of the Tax Act is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended
(in thousands)
December 31, 2017
Rate change - decrease in net deferred tax assets
$
108,070

Rate change - decrease in valuation allowance
(172,235
)
Impact on net operating loss usage
(50,551
)
Reduction of deferred tax asset - AMT credits
2,361

Total impact of the Tax Act on the Company's deferred taxes position
(112,355
)
Realization of AMT credits
(2,361
)
Net impact of the Tax Act on the Company's effect tax rate
$
(114,716
)
Summary of valuation allowance
A summary of the change in the Company's valuation allowance is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended
(in thousands)
December 31, 2017
Increase in valuation allowance before consideration of the Tax Act
$
246,037

Increase due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09
48,531

Total increase in valuation allowance
294,568

 
 
Tax Act rate change - decrease in valuation allowance
(172,235
)
Impact on net operating loss usage
(50,551
)
Total decrease in valuation allowance due to Tax Act
(222,786
)
Total increase in valuation allowance
$
71,782

Reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
Balance at January 1,
$
29,160

 
$
30,236

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
184

 

Additions for tax positions related to prior years

 
30

Reductions for the Impact of the Tax Act
(10,859
)
 

Reductions for tax positions related to prior years
(24
)
 
(1,106
)
Balance at December 31,
$
18,461

 
$
29,160