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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

The following is a summary of the carrying amount of goodwill as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 presented on an operating segment basis (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Dispositions and Other
Reductions
 
Net
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Dispositions and Other
Reductions
 
Net
Retirement Centers
$
28,141

 
$
(820
)
 
$
27,321

 
$
28,141

 
$
(820
)
 
$
27,321

Assisted Living
605,469

 
(48,817
)
 
556,652

 
600,162

 
(48,817
)
 
551,345

Brookdale Ancillary Services
126,810

 

 
126,810

 
126,810

 

 
126,810

Total
$
760,420

 
$
(49,637
)
 
$
710,783

 
$
755,113

 
$
(49,637
)
 
$
705,476



Goodwill is tested for impairment annually with a test date of October 1 or sooner if indicators of impairment are present.  The Company determined no impairment was necessary for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Factors the Company considers important in its analysis, which could trigger an impairment of such assets, include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline in the Company's stock price for a sustained period and a decline in its market capitalization below net book value. A change in anticipated operating results or the other metrics indicated above could necessitate further analysis of potential impairment at an interval prior to the Company's annual measurement date.

The following is a summary of other intangible assets at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Community purchase options
$
4,738

 
$

 
$
4,738

 
$
4,738

 
$

 
$
4,738

Health care licenses
65,126

 

 
65,126

 
65,126

 

 
65,126

Trade names
27,800

 
(21,780
)
 
6,020

 
27,800

 
(21,135
)
 
6,665

Management contracts
13,531

 
(7,301
)
 
6,230

 
13,531

 
(7,053
)
 
6,478

Total
$
111,195

 
$
(29,081
)
 
$
82,114

 
$
111,195

 
$
(28,188
)
 
$
83,007



Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $0.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Health care licenses were determined to be indefinite-lived intangible assets and are not subject to amortization. The community purchase options are not currently amortized, but will be added to the cost basis of the related communities if the option is exercised, and will then be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the community.