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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
15.  
Segment Information

The Company currently has four reportable segments: retirement centers; assisted living; CCRCs; and management services.   These segments were determined based on the way that the Company's chief operating decision makers organize the Company's business activities for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

Retirement Centers.  Retirement center communities are primarily designed for middle to upper income senior citizens age 75 and older who desire an upscale residential environment providing the highest quality of service.  The majority of the Company's retirement center communities consist of both independent living and assisted living units in a single community, which allows residents to "age-in-place" by providing them with a continuum of senior independent and assisted living services.

Assisted Living.  Assisted living communities offer housing and 24-hour assistance with activities of daily life to mid-acuity frail and elderly residents.  The Company's assisted living communities include both freestanding, multi-story communities and freestanding single story communities.  The Company also operates memory care communities, which are freestanding assisted living communities specially designed for residents with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.

CCRCs.  CCRCs are large communities that offer a variety of living arrangements and services to accommodate all levels of physical ability and health.  Most of the Company's CCRCs have retirement centers, assisted living and skilled nursing available on one campus, and some also include memory care and Alzheimer's units.

Management Services.  The Company's management services segment includes communities operated by the Company pursuant to management agreements, where the controlling financial interest in the community is held by others.  Under the management agreements for these communities, the Company receives management fees as well as reimbursed expenses, which represent the reimbursement of certain expenses it incurs on behalf of the owners.

The accounting policies of the Company's reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

The following table sets forth certain segment financial and operating data (dollars in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
Revenue(1)
      
Retirement Centers
 $138,928  $128,561 
Assisted Living
  276,260   265,194 
CCRCs
  181,698   174,280 
Management Services(2)
  86,639   18,885 
   $683,525  $586,920 
Segment operating income(3)
        
Retirement Centers
 $54,231  $52,209 
Assisted Living
  95,902   93,077 
CCRCs
  47,504   51,795 
Management Services
  5,547   984 
    203,184   198,065 
General and administrative (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense)(4)
  42,596   33,122 
Facility lease expense
  71,445   66,315 
Depreciation and amortization
  63,344   71,782 
Asset impairment
  1,083   14,846 
Loss on acquisition
  636   - 
Gain on facility lease termination
  (2,780)  - 
Income from operations
 $26,860  $12,000 
          
 
 
   
As of
 
   
March 31,
2012
  
December 31,
2011
 
Total assets
      
Retirement Centers
 $1,181,247  $1,061,815 
Assisted Living
  1,454,289   1,463,198 
CCRCs
  1,550,275   1,563,004 
Corporate and Management Services
  390,298   378,044 
   Total assets
 $4,576,109  $4,466,061 


(1)
All revenue is earned from external third parties in the United States.
(2)
Management services segment revenue includes reimbursements for which the Company is the primary obligor of costs incurred on behalf of managed communities.
(3)
Segment operating income is defined as segment revenues less segment operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization).
(4)
Net of general and administrative costs allocated to management services reporting segment.