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Note 9 - Investing in Index Futures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
9
- Investing in Index Futures
 
Substantially all of the Trust’s assets are invested in Index Futures. The Index Futures’ settlement value at expiration is based on the value of the S&P GSCI‑ER at that time. Therefore, the value of the Trust will fluctuate based upon the value of the S&P GSCI-ER and the prices of futures contracts and commodities underlying the S&P GSCI-ER. The commodities markets have historically been extremely volatile. For the year ended
December 31, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017,
the average month-end notional amounts of open Index Futures were $
1,392,468,027
and
$1,144,402,412,
respectively.
 
The following table shows the variation margin on open futures contracts, by risk exposure category, on the statements of assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Fair Value
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Fair Value
 
December 31, 2018
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Receivable for variation margin on open futures contracts
  $
920,643
 
Payable for variation margin on open futures contracts
  $
 
                     
December 31, 2017
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Receivable for variation margin on open futures contracts
  $
5,558,077
 
Payable for variation margin on open futures contracts
  $
 
 
The following table shows the effect of the open futures contracts, by risk exposure category, on the statements of operations for the years ended
December 
31,
 
2018,
2017
and
2016:
 
 
Statements of
Operations Location
 
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
   
Net Change in Unrealized
Appreciation/Depreciation
 
December 31, 2018
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Net realized gain (loss) from futures contracts
 
$
(11,940,106
)   $
 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts
 
     
(190,921,734
)
                   
December 31, 2017
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Net realized gain (loss) from futures contracts
 
$
3,410,884
    $
 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts
 
     
77,224,746
 
                   
December
31,
201
6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
Net realized gain (loss) from futures contracts
 
$
76,363,644
    $
 
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts
 
     
12,329,480