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Note 10 - Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Long-term Debt [Text Block]
10.
Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018:
 
     
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
Maturity Date
 
2019
   
2018
 
Pacific Western Bank note
October 25, 2022
  $
15,878,121
    $
10,802,355
 
CSC build-to-suit equipment financing, net of discount
   
—
     
1,142,194
 
Less current portion
   
(5,585,637
)    
(316,906
)
Long-term debt, less current portion
  $
10,292,484
    $
11,627,643
 
 
Pacific Western Bank
 
In
January 
2016
and
October 2016,
the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) and an amendment, respectively, with Pacific Western Bank (“Pacific Western”). The LSA provided that the Company
may
borrow up to
$10.0
million in
three
tranches of a term loan (“Term Loan”) to supplement working capital and finance facility expansion and capital equipment purchases. The Term Loan was collateralized by a lien on all assets of the Company that are
not
otherwise encumbered, including a negative pledge on intellectual property prohibiting its sale without Pacific Western’s consent. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan could be repaid at any time without penalty or premium. The Term Loan was interest-only through
July 6, 2017,
followed by an amortization period of
30
 months of equal monthly payments of principal plus interest, beginning on
August 
6,
2017
and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter until paid in full. Any amounts borrowed under the Term Loan bore interest at
3.75%
during the initial
18
-month interest-only period. Following the interest-only period, the interest rate increased to
5.00%,
which was to be fixed for the duration of the Term Loan. Subsequent to the Company closing its IPO, on
August 6, 2018
the Company paid Pacific Western a liquidity event success fee of
$400,000,
which was recorded as Interest Expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
 
In
March 2018,
the Company and Pacific Western executed the Ninth Amendment to the LSA (the “Ninth Amendment”). With the Ninth Amendment, new covenants were enacted requiring the Company to (
1
) at all times maintain a balance of cash at Pacific Western of at least
$8.0
million, an increase of
$5.5
million from its prior cash balance covenant, and (
2
)
not
observe any materially adverse data from its
LIQ861
Phase
3
study on or before
December 31, 2018.
Pursuant to this Ninth Amendment, the interest-only period for the Tranche I loan was amended to include the period from
January 7, 2018
to
July 6, 2018,
and the interest-only period for the Tranche II and Tranche III loans was amended to include the period from
January 13, 2018
to
July 12, 2018.
Prior to executing the amendment, the Company had made principal payments of
$0.6
million inside of the defined interest-only period, which were subsequently refunded on the same day. All amendments to the Pacific Western LSA were accounted for as a modification.
 
In
October 2018,
the Company and Pacific Western entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “A&R LSA”) in which the Company received an initial tranche of
$11.0
million to extinguish its existing debt of
$8.0
million under the LSA, repay in full the
$1.8
million in outstanding indebtedness under the UNC Promissory Note and for general corporate purposes. The indebtedness under the A&R LSA bears interest at the greater of the Prime rate or
5%
and has a
four
-year term maturing in
October 2022.
The A&R LSA provided for access to a
second
tranche of up to
$5.0
million available to be drawn at the Company’s option through
June 30, 2019.
The
second
tranche became accessible as a result of the full enrollment of the Company’s
LIQ861
INSPIRE clinical trial, without observing any materially adverse data through the
two
week endpoint. The entire
second
tranche of
$5.0
million was drawn by the Company in
May 2019
bringing the total amount outstanding to
$16.0
million. Both tranches require payments of interest-only through
December 31, 2019.
As a result of this refinancing, the Company recorded a gain of
$0.1
million in accordance with ASC
470
-
50,
Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments
.
 
The A&R LSA carries a
one
-time success fee of
$375,000
and a prepayment penalty of
1%
if the drawn tranche is prepaid prior to
October 27, 2020.
The success fee was triggered in
December 2019
by the sale of common stock and this was recorded as interest expense of
$375,000
during the year ended
December 2019.
Accrued interest is included in Other accrued expenses in the Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 2019.
The minimum cash covenant is
$8.5
million. Pacific Western maintains a blanket lien on all assets excluding intellectual property, for which it has been provided a negative pledge. Pursuant to the A&R LSA, the Company is also obligated to comply with various other customary covenants, including, among others, restrictions on its ability to dispose of assets, replace or suffer the departure of the CEO or CFO without delivering
ten
 days’ prior written notification to Pacific Western, suffer a change on the Board of Directors which would result in the failure of at least
one
partner of Canaan Partners or their respective affiliates to serve as a voting member in each case without having used best efforts to deliver at least
15
days’ prior written notification to Pacific Western, make acquisitions, be acquired, incur indebtedness, grant liens, make distributions to its stockholders, make investments, enter into certain transactions with affiliates or pay down subordinated debt, subject to specified exceptions.
 
In
May 2019,
the Company and Pacific Western entered a First Amendment to A&R LSA to provide for a limit of
$2.5
million of capital expenditures during the year ended
December 31, 2019.
As of
December 31, 2019,
the Company was in compliance with this and all other covenants.
 
Scheduled annual maturities of long-term debt as of
December 
31,
 
2019
are as follows:
 
Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
 
2020
  $
5,818,182
 
2021
   
5,818,182
 
2022
   
4,363,636
 
Thereafter
   
—
 
Total
   
16,000,000
 
Less: Unamortized discount
   
(91,520
)
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
(30,359
)
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
   
(5,585,637
)
Long-term debt, noncurrent
  $
10,292,484