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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of July 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
July 31,
2015
 
April 30,
2015
Demand deposit accounts
$
40,873

 
$
49,977

Money market funds
4,210

 
2,831

Commercial paper
6,770

 
875

Corporate bonds

 
256

Municipal bonds
1,597

 
102

Total cash and cash equivalents
$
53,450

 
$
54,041


The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term investments as of July 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
$
4,503

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
4,510

Municipal bonds
636

 
5

 

 
641

Commercial paper
3,791

 
7

 

 
3,798

U.S. Treasury notes
23,814

 
3

 
(27
)
 
23,790

U.S. Treasury bonds
10,001

 
1

 
(3
)
 
9,999

Corporate notes
1,807

 

 
(1
)
 
1,806

Corporate bonds
5,145

 
20

 
(13
)
 
5,152

Total short-term investments
$
49,697

 
$
43

 
$
(44
)
 
$
49,696

The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term investments as of April 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
$
4,000

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
4,004

Municipal bonds
4,564

 
17

 
(16
)
 
4,565

Commercial paper
6,269

 
4

 

 
6,273

U.S. Treasury notes
23,820

 
1

 
(12
)
 
23,809

U.S. Treasury bonds
5,001

 

 
(2
)
 
4,999

Corporate notes
2,709

 
1

 
(2
)
 
2,708

Corporate bonds
6,395

 
3

 
(26
)
 
6,372

Total short-term investments
$
52,758

 
$
30

 
$
(58
)
 
$
52,730


Realized and unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments were not material for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014. An impairment charge is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations for declines in fair value below the cost of an individual investment that are deemed to be other-than-temporary. The Company assesses whether a decline in value is temporary based on the length of time that the fair market value has been below cost, the severity of the decline, as well as the intent and ability to hold, or plans to sell, the investment. There have been no impairment charges recognized related to short-term investments for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2014.
Contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at July 31, 2015, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
44,695

Due in 1-2 years
5,001

Total Investments in debt securities
$
49,696


Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. We may sell these securities at any time for use in current operations or for other purposes, such as consideration for acquisitions, even if they have not yet reached maturity. As a result, we classify our investments, including securities with maturities beyond twelve months as current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Fair Value Measurements at July 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements at April 30, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
4,210

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,210

 
$
2,831

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,831

Municipal bonds

 
1,597

 

 
1,597

 

 
102

 

 
102

Commercial paper

 
6,770

 

 
6,770

 

 
875

 

 
875

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 
256

 

 
256

Total cash equivalents
4,210

 
8,367

 

 
12,577

 
2,831

 
1,233

 

 
4,064

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit

 
4,510

 

 
4,510

 

 
4,004

 

 
4,004

Municipal bonds

 
641

 

 
641

 

 
4,565

 

 
4,565

Commercial paper

 
3,798

 

 
3,798

 

 
6,273

 

 
6,273

U.S. Treasury notes
23,790

 

 

 
23,790

 
23,809

 

 

 
23,809

U.S. Treasury bonds
9,999

 

 

 
9,999

 
4,999

 

 

 
4,999

Corporate notes

 
1,806

 

 
1,806

 

 
2,708

 

 
2,708

Corporate bonds

 
5,152

 

 
5,152

 

 
6,372

 

 
6,372

Total short-term investments
33,789

 
15,907

 

 
49,696

 
28,808

 
23,922

 

 
52,730

Total assets
$
37,999

 
$
24,274

 
$

 
$
62,273

 
$
31,639

 
$
25,155

 
$

 
$
56,794


The Company measures certain assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired. The Company evaluates transfers between levels at the end of the fiscal year and assumes that any identified transfers are deemed to have occurred at the end of the reporting year. There were no transfers between levels in any of the periods presented.