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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Aggregate future lease commitments

The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for office space. The Company recognizes expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between recognized rental expense and amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent.

Future minimum lease payments, by year and in aggregate, under non-cancelable operating leases consist of the following as of April 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year ended April 30,

  

2014

   $ 4,616   

2015

     4,409   

2016

     3,059   

2017

     1,483   

2018

     895   

Thereafter

     —     
  

 

 

 
   $ 14,462   
  

 

 

 

Rent expense for the years ended April 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, was $4.1 million, $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Legal proceedings and other contingencies

The Company reviews the status of each matter and records a provision for a liability when it is considered both probable that a liability has been incurred and that the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as additional information becomes available. If either or both of the criteria are not met, the Company assesses whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional losses, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company discloses the estimate of the amount of loss or range of losses, discloses that the amount would not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements (if applicable) or discloses that an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss cannot be made. Legal fees are recognized as incurred when the legal services are provided, and therefore are not recognized as a part of a loss contingency accrual.

On January 10, 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a complaint against the Company with the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division, alleging that the Company’s acquisition of PowerReviews violates Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 18 and seeking the Company’s divestiture of assets sufficient to create a competing business that can replace the competitive significance of PowerReviews in the marketplace. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously contest the matter. Due to the early stages of the case, it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of the case. Therefore, the Company cannot currently estimate the possible loss or range of loss that could result from the case.

On March 12, 2013, a purported shareholder derivative action was filed in the Texas State District Court for Travis County, Texas against certain of the Company’s officers and directors, former officers and directors, and against the Company as nominal defendant. The complaint in this matter alleges corporate waste, breaches of fiduciary duties and breaches of the Company’s corporate policies in connection with the acquisition of PowerReviews and certain of the Company’s officers’ and directors’ sales of shares of the Company’s stock. The complaint requests declaratory judgment, a disgorgement of $91.4 million in proceeds received from such sales of the Company’s stock, unspecified damages on behalf of the Company, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees, and equitable relief. Due to the early stages of the case, it is not possible to reliably predict the outcome of the case. Therefore, the Company cannot currently estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss that could result from the case.

At April 30, 2013, the Company was in the process of assessing the sales tax status of the Bazaarvoice enterprise service offering with sales tax agencies in certain states in which it operates. Based on the limited information received from certain of these states, the Company cannot estimate with certainty which of its service offerings and features these states may determine to be subject to state sales tax. The Company preliminarily estimates that its liability, net of amounts to be recovered from customers, will be between $1.3 million and $3.4 million. The Company has accrued a liability of $2.5 million, representing the best estimate of the amount within this range that will probably be incurred to settle these obligations. The estimated range includes an action plan for recovering the amounts due from the Company’s customers. If it is determined that the portion of the Company’s product offering subject to state sales tax is greater than that used to determine the accrual at April 30, 2013, or if there are changes in our underlying assumptions, then the actual liability incurred will likely approach the higher end of the current estimated range.