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Estimated Fair Values (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are presented in the table below.
Fair Value Summary Table
 September 30, 2020
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2 Level 3
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
                       Assets:      
Cash and due from banks$1,386,471 $1,386,471 $— $— $— $1,386,471 
Interest-bearing deposits1,084,526 1,077,235 7,291 — — 1,084,526 
Federal funds sold1,950,000 — 1,949,997 — — 1,949,997 
Securities purchased under agreement to resell (2)
1,350,000 — 1,349,998 — — 1,349,998 
Trading securities1,287,548 — 1,287,548 — — 1,287,548 
AFS securities10,153,022 — 9,885,398 267,624 — 10,153,022 
HTM securities1,967,036 — 1,947,582 99,772 — 2,047,354 
Advances35,841,036 — 35,981,783 — — 35,981,783 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net5,089,745 — 5,398,229 — — 5,398,229 
BOB loans, net21,213 — — 21,213 — 21,213 
Accrued interest receivable104,597 — 104,597 — — 104,597 
Derivative assets160,986 — 7,452 — 153,534 160,986 
                     Liabilities:       
Deposits$990,571 $— $990,571 $— $— $990,571 
Discount notes13,995,722 — 13,997,567 — — 13,997,567 
Bonds41,583,307 — 42,067,719 — — 42,067,719 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (3)
223,052 227,124 — — — 227,124 
Accrued interest payable (3)
93,364 — 89,292 — — 89,292 
Derivative liabilities1,751 — 5,329 — (3,578)1,751 
December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral (1)
Estimated
Fair Value
                       Assets:      
Cash and due from banks$21,490 $21,490 $— $— $— $21,490 
Interest-bearing deposits1,476,890 1,471,717 5,173 — — 1,476,890 
Federal funds sold3,770,000 — 3,769,965 — — 3,769,965 
Securities purchased under agreement to resell (2)
2,200,000 — 2,199,973 — — 2,199,973 
Trading securities3,631,650 — 3,631,650 — — 3,631,650 
AFS securities11,097,769 — 10,771,623 326,146 — 11,097,769 
HTM securities2,395,691 — 2,316,109 124,179 — 2,440,288 
Advances65,610,075 — 65,662,578 — — 65,662,578 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net5,114,625 — 5,313,973 — — 5,313,973 
BOB loans, net19,706 — — 19,706 — 19,706 
Accrued interest receivable193,352 — 193,352 — — 193,352 
Derivative assets 140,251 — 16,201 — 124,050 140,251 
                        Liabilities:     
Deposits$573,382 $— $573,382 $— $— $573,382 
Discount notes23,141,362 — 23,142,588 — — 23,142,588 
Bonds66,807,807 — 66,981,400 — — 66,981,400 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (3)
343,575 350,287 — — — 350,287 
Accrued interest payable (3)
205,118 — 198,406 — — 198,406 
Derivative liabilities 3,024 — 8,869 — (5,845)3,024 
Notes:
(1) Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the Bank to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held and related interest accrued or placed by the Bank with the same clearing agent and/or counterparties.
(2) Based on the fair value of the related collateral held, the securities purchased under agreements to resell were fully collateralized for the periods presented. There were no offsetting liabilities related to these securities at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. These instruments’ maturity term is overnight.
(3) The estimated fair value amount for the mandatorily redeemable capital stock line item includes accrued dividend interest; this amount is excluded from the estimated fair value for the accrued interest payable line item.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements. The following tables present, for each hierarchy level, the Bank’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis on its Statement of Condition at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Bank measures certain mortgage loans held for portfolio at fair value when a charge-off is recognized and subsequently when the fair value of collateral less costs to sell is lower than the carrying amount. Real estate owned is measured using fair value when the assets' fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying amount.
 September 30, 2020
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral(1)
Total
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets     
Trading securities:     
Non MBS:
U.S. Treasury obligations
$— $1,028,642 $— $— $1,028,642 
GSE and TVA obligations
— 258,906 — — 258,906 
Total trading securities$— $1,287,548 $— $— $1,287,548 
AFS securities:     
Non MBS:
GSE and TVA obligations$— $1,658,671 $— $— $1,658,671 
State or local agency obligations— 247,890 — — 247,890 
MBS:
 U.S. obligations single-family MBS
— 658,687 — — 658,687 
 GSE single-family MBS
— 3,704,537 — — 3,704,537 
 GSE multifamily MBS
— 3,615,613 — — 3,615,613 
 Private label MBS
— — 267,624 — 267,624 
Total AFS securities$— $9,885,398 $267,624 $— $10,153,022 
Derivative assets:    
Interest rate related
$— $7,403 $— $153,534 $160,937 
Mortgage delivery commitments
— 49 — — 49 
Total derivative assets$— $7,452 $— $153,534 $160,986 
Total recurring assets at fair value$— $11,180,398 $267,624 $153,534 $11,601,556 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities     
Derivative liabilities:     
Interest rate related
$— $5,226 $— $(3,578)$1,648 
Mortgage delivery commitments
— 103 — — 103 
Total recurring liabilities at fair value (2)
$— $5,329 $— $(3,578)$1,751 
Non-recurring fair value measurements - Assets
Impaired mortgage loans held for portfolio
$— $— $14,931 $— $14,931 
REO
— — 1,112 — 1,112 
Total non-recurring assets at fair value $— $— $16,043 $— $16,043 
 December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral(1)
Total
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets     
Trading securities:     
Non MBS:
U.S. Treasury obligations
$— $3,390,772 $— $— $3,390,772 
GSE and TVA obligations
— 240,878 — — 240,878 
Total trading securities$— $3,631,650 $— $— $3,631,650 
AFS securities:     
Non MBS:
GSE and TVA obligations$— $1,550,699 $— $— 1,550,699 
State or local agency obligations— 247,894 — — 247,894 
MBS:
 U.S. obligations single-family MBS
— 807,586 — — 807,586 
 GSE single-family MBS
— 4,055,859 — — 4,055,859 
 GSE multifamily MBS
— 4,109,585 — — 4,109,585 
Private label MBS— — 326,146 — 326,146 
Total AFS securities$— $10,771,623 $326,146 $— $11,097,769 
Derivative assets:     
Interest rate related
$— $16,172 $— $124,050 $140,222 
Mortgage delivery commitments
— 29 — — 29 
Total derivative assets$— $16,201 $— $124,050 $140,251 
Total recurring assets at fair value$— $14,419,474 $326,146 $124,050 $14,869,670 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities     
Derivative liabilities:     
Interest rate related
$— $8,790 $— $(5,845)$2,945 
Mortgage delivery commitments
— 79 — — 79 
Total recurring liabilities at fair value (2)
$— $8,869 $— $(5,845)$3,024 
Non-recurring fair value measurements - Assets
Impaired mortgage loans held for portfolio
$— $— $7,850 $— $7,850 
REO
— — 2,449 — 2,449 
Total non-recurring assets at fair value $— $— $10,299 $— $10,299 
Notes:
(1) Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow the Bank to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed by the Bank with the same clearing agent and/or counterparties.
(2) Derivative liabilities represent the total liabilities at fair value.
Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
Level 3 Disclosures for all Assets and Liabilities That Are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. The following table presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on the Statement of Condition using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. For instruments carried at fair value, the Bank reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications each quarter. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out at fair value in the quarter in which the changes occur. Transfers are reported as of the beginning of the period. There were no Level 3 transfers during the first nine months of 2020 or 2019.
AFS Private Label MBS
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Balance, beginning of period$280,882 $371,402 $326,146 $409,550 
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized) included in: 
(Provision) benefit for credit losses (1)
(117)— (1,691)— 
Accretion of credit losses in interest income
3,000 4,794 8,938 11,589 
Net OTTI losses, credit portion
— (271)— (330)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS in OCI
1,400 (14)(15,114)18 
Reclassification of non-credit portion included in net income
— 271 — 330 
Unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI AFS in OCI
— (4,880)— (9,383)
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements: 
Settlements(17,541)(26,796)(50,655)(67,268)
Balance at September 30$267,624 $344,506 $267,624 $344,506 
Total amount of gains for the periods presented included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at September 30$2,883 $3,558 $7,247 $8,887 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in other comprehensive income for assets held September 30 (2)
$1,400 N/A$(15,114)N/A
Notes:
(1) Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, effective January 1, 2020, the Bank was required to record an ACL for expected credit losses on AFS securities.
(2) Due to the prospective adoption of ASU 2018-13: Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, effective January 1, 2020, this is not applicable for 2019.