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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
10. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan and 2005 Stock Award Plan (the “Plans”) provide for the grant of stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and other equity awards to employees, consultants, officers and directors. The 2005 Stock Award Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors and stockholders in November 2005 in conjunction with the Company’s initial public offering. Under the 2005 Stock Award Plan, 7,285,482 shares have been reserved for issuance, subject to annual increases. The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which has the authority, among other things, to determine which individuals receive awards pursuant to the Plans, and the terms of the awards. Stock options granted under the Plans have a 10-year term and generally vest annually over a four-year period. The Company’s outstanding equity awards include stock option awards and restricted stock awards. At December 31, 2011, 912,688 shares were available for future grants. All shares available for future grant are restricted to the 2005 Stock Award Plan.

The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense for equity awards recorded in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2010     2011  

Cost of revenues

  $ 1,453     $ 1,590     $ 1,575  

Sales and marketing

    3,753       3,253       4,126  

Research and development

    989       1,506       2,079  

General and administration

    6,697       6,453       7,135  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 12,892     $ 12,802     $ 14,915  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Stock Option Awards

The following weighted-average assumptions were used in calculating stock-based compensation for stock option awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011:

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2010     2011  

Stock price volatility

    62 %      59 %      57 % 

Expected term (years)

    6.2       6.2       6.1  

Risk-free interest rate

    2.5 %      2.6 %      2.2 % 

Dividend yield

    0 %      0 %      0 % 

The summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

                                         
    Number of
Options
    Range of
Exercise Prices
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
    Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value as of
December 31,
2011
 
    (In thousands)  

Balance outstanding at January 1, 2011

    2,478,923     $ 2.46-$35.98     $ 15.09                  

Granted

    590,147       19.02-31.03       23.67                  

Exercised

    (1,219,643 )      2.46-26.66       15.54                  

Forfeited or cancelled

    (92,187 )      14.81-26.66       17.29                  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

                 

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2011

    1,757,240     $ 2.46-35.98     $ 17.54       7.2     $ 10,020  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2011

    1,702,267     $ 2.46-35.98     $ 17.42       7.2     $ 9,871  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance exercisable at December 31, 2011

    694,273     $ 2.46-35.98     $ 13.78       4.7     $ 6,503  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $10.17, $9.10 and $13.03, respectively. The aggregate fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $5,355,000, $3,137,000 and $4,846,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, $9,627,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost is related to nonvested stock option awards and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the exercise price of the underlying equity awards and the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock at the last day of the year multiplied by the number of shares that would have been received by the stock option holders had all holders exercised their stock options on the last day of each respective year. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $2,092,000, $3,992,000 and $15,548,000, respectively.

 

The following details the outstanding stock options at December 31, 2011:

 

                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

  Outstanding
as of
12/31/11
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
    Exercisable
as of
12/31/11
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 

$ 2.46 - $ 8.99

    29,460       2.99     $ 4.69       29,460     $ 4.69  

$ 9.00 - $14.22

    408,390       3.96       9.16       408,390       9.16  

$14.23 - $14.80

    365,112       8.16       14.40       16,062       14.39  

$14.81 - $22.50

    322,341       7.21       18.40       156,071       19.13  

$22.51 - $25.79

    467,647       9.23       23.68       —         —    

$25.80 - $35.98

    164,290       8.10       28.51       84,290       29.29  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      1,757,240       7.20     $ 17.54       694,273     $ 13.78  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

The fair value of the restricted stock awards is determined based on the quoted closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

The summary of restricted stock award activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

                 
    Number of Shares
Underlying Stock
Awards
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 

Balance nonvested at January 1, 2011

    1,418,731     $ 18.50  

Awarded

    415,471       23.49  

Vested

    (499,025 )      19.76  

Forfeited

    (52,854 )      20.47  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance nonvested at December 31, 2011

    1,282,323     $ 19.55  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, $16,669,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost is related to nonvested shares of restricted stock and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.