EX-99.2 3 d227518dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

Reconciliation between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards

Ernst & Young was engaged by the Company to conduct limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standards on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) “Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information” (“ISAE 3000 (Revised)”) issued by the International Federation of Accountants (“IFAC”) on the ‘Reconciliation between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards’ as set out on pages 20 to 25 of the 2024 Second Quarter Results (together, the “GAAP Difference Reconciliation”).

Ernst & Young’s engagement did not involve independent examination of any of the underlying financial information. The work carried out in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) is different in scope from an audit or a review conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing or International Standards on Review Engagements issued by the IFAC and consequently, Ernst & Young did not express an audit opinion nor a review conclusion on the GAAP Difference Reconciliation. Ernst & Young’s engagement was intended solely for the use of the Directors in connection with the above purpose for this 2024 Second Quarter Results and may not be suitable for another purpose.

The procedures performed by Ernst & Young were based on their professional judgment, having regard to their understanding of the management’s process on preparing the GAAP Difference Reconciliation, nature, business performance and financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”). Given the circumstances of the engagement, the procedures performed included:

 

  (i)

Comparing the relevant financial information in the columns “Amounts as reported under U.S. GAAP” as disclosed in the GAAP Difference Reconciliation with the respective line items in the Group’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2024 (the “Interim Financial Statements”) prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (the “U.S. GAAP”), as appropriate;

 

  (ii)

Evaluating the assessment made by the board of directors in identifying the differences between the accounting policies in accordance with the U.S. GAAP and the International Financial Reporting Standards (the “IFRSs”), and the evidence supporting the adjustments made in arriving at the “Amounts under IFRSs” as disclosed in the GAAP Difference Reconciliation; and

 

  (iii)

Checking the arithmetic accuracy of the computation of the Group’s financial information in the columns “Amounts under IFRSs” as disclosed in the GAAP Difference Reconciliation.

The procedures performed by Ernst & Young in this limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than for a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed. Accordingly, Ernst & Young do not express a reasonable assurance opinion.

 

1


Based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, Ernst & Young has concluded that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe:

 

  (i)

the amounts in the columns “Amounts as reported under U.S. GAAP” as disclosed in the GAAP Difference Reconciliation for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are not, in all material respects, in agreement with the respective line items in the Interim Financial Statements prepared in accordance with the U.S. GAAP;

 

  (ii)

the IFRSs adjustments as disclosed in the GAAP Difference Reconciliation, do not reflect, in all material respects, the different accounting treatments according to the Group’s accounting policies in accordance with the U.S. GAAP and the IFRSs of the relevant period; and

 

  (iii)

the computation of the amounts in the columns “Amounts under IFRSs” as disclosed in the GAAP Difference Reconciliation are not arithmetically accurate.

 

2


Reconciliation of Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Extract)  

Amounts as

reported

under U.S.

GAAP

    For the six months ended June 30, 2023     Amounts
under IFRSs
 
    IFRS adjustments  
    Investments
in debt
securities
    Investments
measured
at fair value
    Equity
method
investments
    Operating
leases
    Redeemable
preferred
shares
    Share-based
compensation
    Convertible
senior notes
 
          (Note (i))     (Note (ii))     (Note (iii))     (Note (iv))     (Note (v))     (Note (vi))     (Note (vii))        
    (RMB in millions)  

Cost of revenues

    31,319       —        —        —        (63     —        (87     —        31,169  

Selling, general and administrative

    11,887       —        —        —        (46     —        (50     —        11,791  

Research and development

    11,804       —        —        —        (25     —        (423     —        11,356  

Other income (loss):

                 

- Interest income

    3,863       (950     —        —        —        —        —        —        2,913  

- Interest expense

    (1,621     —        —        —        (208     —        —        470       (1,359

- Others, net / Share of losses from equity method investments

    652       1,185       239       (873       (368     —        (5,067     (4,232
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

    14,154       235       239       (873     (74     (368     560       (4,597     9,276  

Income taxes

    2,463       40       19       —        (48     15       15       —        2,504  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    11,691       195       220       (873     (26     (383     545       (4,597     6,772  

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

    656       —        36       28       3       —        49       (2,509     (1,737
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Baidu, Inc.

    11,035       195       184       (901     (29     (383     496       (2,088     8,509  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3


Reconciliation of Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Extract)  

Amounts as

reported

under U.S.

GAAP

    For the six months ended June 30, 2024     Amounts under
IFRSs
 
    IFRS adjustments  
    Investments in
debt securities
    Investments
measured at
fair value
    Equity
method
investments
    Operating
leases
    Redeemable
preferred
shares
    Share-based
compensation
    Convertible
senior notes
 
          (Note (i))     (Note (ii))     (Note (iii))     (Note (iv))     (Note (v))     (Note (vi))     (Note (vii))        
    (RMB in millions)  

Cost of revenues

    31,689       —        —        —        (139     —        (24     —        31,526  

Selling, general and administrative

    11,075       —        —        —        (5     —        (92     —        10,978  

Research and development

    11,252       —        —        —        (44     —        (202     —        11,006  

Other income (loss):

                 

- Interest income

    4,084       (1,245     —        —        —        —        —        —        2,839  

- Interest expense

    (1,508     —        —        —        (158     —        —        461       (1,205

- Others, net / Share of (losses) income from equity method investments

    (1,053     1,110       (286     3,087       —        475       —        217       3,550  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

    13,445       (135     (286     3,087       30       475       318       678       17,612  

Income taxes

    2,014       (11     (102     (5     8       (45     —          1,859  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    11,431       (124     (184     3,092       22       520       318       678       15,753  

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    495       —        (94     —        (2     1       16       371       787  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Baidu, Inc.

    10,936       (124     (90     3,092       24       519       302       307       14,966  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

4


Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheets (Extract)  

Amounts as

reported

under U.S.

GAAP

    As of December 31, 2023     Amounts under
IFRSs
 
    IFRS adjustments  
    Investments
in debt
securities
    Investments
measured at
fair value
    Equity
method
investments
    Operating
leases
    Redeemable
preferred
shares
    Share-Based
compensation
    Convertible
senior notes
 
          (Note (i))     (Note (ii))     (Note (iii))     (Note (iv))     (Note (v))     (Note (vi))     (Note (vii))        
    (RMB in millions)  

Short-term investments, net

    168,670       204       —        —        —        —        —        —        168,874  

Long-term investments, net

    47,957       —        725       (1,678     —        —        —        —        47,004  

Long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments

    24,666       (44     —        —        —        —        —        —        24,622  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    10,851       —        —        —        (100     —        —        —        10,751  

Deferred tax assets, net

    2,100       —        —        —        7       —        51       —        2,158  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total assets

    406,759       160       725       (1,678     (93     —        51       —        405,924  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Convertible senior notes, current portion

    2,802       —        —        —        —        —        —        5,060       7,862  

Convertible senior notes, non-current portion

    8,144       —        —        —        —        —        —        (4,418     3,726  

Redeemable preferred shares

    —        —        —        —        —        9,110       —        —        9,110  

Deferred tax liabilities

    2,725       42       44       (8     —        71       —        —        2,874  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities

    144,151       42       44       (8     —        9,181       —        642       154,052  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    9,465       —        —        —        —        (9,465     —        —        —   

Total Baidu, Inc. shareholders’ equity

    243,626       118       400       (1,670     (62     101       51       (291     242,273  

Noncontrolling interests

    9,517       —        281       —        (31     183       —        (351     9,599  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    253,143       118       681       (1,670     (93     284       51       (642     251,872  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5


Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheets (Extract)  

Amounts as

reported

under U.S.

GAAP

    As of June 30, 2024     Amounts
under IFRSs
 
    IFRS adjustments  
    Investments
in debt
securities
    Investments
measured
at fair value
    Equity
method
investments
    Operating
leases
    Redeemable
preferred shares
    Share-Based
compensation
    Convertible
senior notes
 
          (Note (i))     (Note (ii))     (Note (iii))     (Note (iv))     (Note (v))     (Note (vi))     (Note (vii))        
    (RMB in millions)  

Short-term investments, net

    106,821       (55     —        —        —        —        —        —        106,766  

Long-term investments, net

    46,193       —        447       1,544       —        —        —        —        48,184  

Long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments

    72,497       77       —        —        —        —        —        —        72,574  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    10,919       —        —        —        (71     —        —        —        10,848  

Deferred tax assets, net

    2,342       —        —        —        (1     —        51       —        2,392  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total assets

    415,527       22       447       1,544       (72     —        51       —        417,519  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Convertible senior notes, current portion

    2,892       —        —        —        —        —        —        4,456       7,348  

Convertible senior notes, non-current portion

    8,408       —        —        —        —        —        —        (4,481     3,927  

Redeemable preferred shares

    —        —        —        —        —        8,890       —        —        8,890  

Deferred tax liabilities

    2,940       31       (58     (8     —        4       —        —        2,909  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities

    142,589       31       (58     (8     —        8,894       —        (25     151,423  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    10,107       —          —        —        (10,107     —          —   

Total Baidu, Inc. shareholders’ equity

    252,769       (9     292       1,552       (39     1,028       51       11       255,655  

Noncontrolling interests

    10,062       —        213       —        (33     185       —        14       10,441  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    262,831       (9     505       1,552       (72     1,213       51       25       266,096  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Notes:

(i) Investments in debt securities

Under U.S. GAAP, the classification and measurement of debt securities are based on the entity’s investment intent. Debt securities that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity (HTM) securities and stated at amortized cost less allowance for credit losses. Debt securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt securities that are not classified as trading or as HTM are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) securities and measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).

Under IFRSs, the classification and measurement of debt instruments, including debt securities, depends on the instrument’s contractual cash flow (CCF) characteristics and the business model under which they are managed. The assessment of the CCF determines whether the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Debt securities are measured at amortized cost if they pass the CCF characteristics test and are held with the objective of collecting CCF. Debt securities are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) if they pass the CCF characteristics test and are held with the objective of both collecting CCF and selling financial assets. Debt securities that are not measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) is measured at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, adjustments were made to the debt securities that should be classified as fair value through profit or loss because they did not meet CCF under IFRSs.

(ii) Investments measured at fair value

Under U.S. GAAP, for equity securities without readily determinable fair value and do not qualify for the net asset value per share practical expedient, the Group elects to use the measurement alternative to measure these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, if any.

Available-for-sale debt investments are convertible debt instruments and investments in preferred shares that are currently redeemable at the Group’s option. Under U.S. GAAP, these available-for-sale debt investments are measured at fair value. Interest income is recognized in earnings. All other changes in the carrying amount of these debt investments are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

Under IFRSs, these investments were classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss.

(iii) Equity method investments

The Group as the investor recorded its share of earnings or losses from its equity method investees in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under IFRS, the accounting policies of the equity method investees must be the same as those of the investor. Therefore, adjustments were made to the Group’s share of earnings or losses of the investees, from U.S. GAAP to IFRSs, for the IFRS reconciliation.

(iv) Operating leases

Under U.S. GAAP, at lease commencement date, the Group classifies a lease as a finance lease or an operating lease. For operating leases, the lease liability is based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using the discount rate determined at lease commencement date, while the right-of-use asset is remeasured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for the remaining balance of any lease incentives received cumulative prepaid or accrued rents, unamortized initial direct costs and any impairment. This treatment under US GAAP generally results in expenses being incurred on a straight- line basis over the lease term.

Under IFRSs, all leases are accounted for similar to finance leases under U.S. GAAP where right-of-use assets are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis while lease liabilities are measured under the effective interest method, which results in higher expenses at the beginning of the lease term and lower expenses towards the end of the lease term.

(v) Redeemable preferred shares

Under U.S. GAAP, the Group classified the redeemable preferred shares in redeemable noncontrolling interests (mezzanine-equity), in the consolidated balance sheets, initially recorded at fair value, net of issuance costs. The Group elects to use the effective interest method to account for the changes of redemption value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the preferred shares.

 

7


Under IFRSs, these investments were classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss. The amounts of changes in fair value of the redeemable preferred shares that were attributed to changes in credit risk of the redeemable preferred shares were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

(vi) Share-based compensation

Under U.S. GAAP, the Group elects to recognize share-based compensation using the straight-line method for all share-based awards issued with no performance obligations. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group elects to determine the total fair value of the share options by estimating the value of the option subject to graded vesting as a single award using an average expected life.

Under IFRSs, the accelerated method is required to recognize compensation expense for all employee equity awards granted with graded vesting. Under IFRSs, the total fair value of the share options is required to be determined by estimating the value of each vesting tranche separately using a separate expected life.

(vii) Convertible senior notes

Under U.S. GAAP, the convertible debts are measured at amortized cost, with any difference between the initial carrying value and the repayment amount recognized as interest expenses using the effective interest method over the period from the issuance date to the maturity date.

Under IFRSs, the convertible debts were designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The convertible debts were initially recognized at their fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, changes in fair value of the convertible debts were generally recognized in the profit or loss, except for the portion of change in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk of the convertible debts, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

Under U.S. GAAP, the classification of the convertible debts as current or non-current is not affected by the holder’s option to convert the convertible debts into an equity instrument. Under the amendments to IAS 1 in 2024, the convertible debts are classified as current if the holder has an option to convert the host liability into the Group’s own equity instruments at any time before maturity, as the Group does not have the right to defer settlement for at least twelve months from the reporting date. The Group applied the amendments retrospectively as required by the amendments to IAS 1.

 

8