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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Expenses

The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

 

$

27,889,813

 

 

$

(48,470,858

)

 

$

13,652,359

 

 

$

(44,215,202

)

(a)
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin receivable (payable) is reported in the December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 Statements of Financial Condition for non-LME Commodity Futures Contracts.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

 

December 31,

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type

Recognized in Income

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

$

(56,339,164

)

 

$

(248,497,488

)

 

$

732,359,785

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

9,981,798

 

 

 

5,796,728

 

 

 

(199,728,345

)

Total

 

 

$

(46,357,366

)

 

$

(242,700,760

)

 

$

532,631,440

 

Summary of Average Monthly Notional Value of Future Contracts Outstanding

The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Average Notional Value

 

$

1,587,554,905

 

 

$

2,142,575,195

 

 

$

3,525,365,401