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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of activity under the company's stock option plans
The stock option and related activity under all of the Company’s stock compensation plans is summarized as follows:
 
 
Outstanding Options
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
(thousands)
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
Balances, December 31, 2016
 
5,270,196

 
$
9.60

 
 
 
 

Options granted
 
1,444,675

 
18.87

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
 
(1,183,353
)
 
7.63

 
 
 
 

Options forfeited
 
(383,243
)
 
16.42

 
 
 
 
Options expired
 
(10,691
)
 
20.29

 
 
 
 
Balances, December 31, 2017
 
5,137,584

 
$
12.12

 
6.48
 
$
111,981

Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2017
 
4,991,486

 
$
11.99

 
6.43
 
$
109,438

Exercisable, December 31, 2017
 
3,363,191

 
$
9.01

 
5.31
 
$
83,688

Schedule of restricted stock unit and related activity
The restricted stock unit and related activity under all of the Company’s stock compensation plans is summarized as follows:
 
 
Outstanding Units
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Number of Shares
 
Unvested, December 31, 2016
 
213,361

 
$
14.66

Granted
 
349,896

 
19.97

Vested
 
(64,471
)
 
14.96

Forfeited
 
(71,735
)
 
16.13

Unvested, December 31, 2017
 
427,051

 
$
18.72

Schedule of allocation of total stock-based compensation expense
The following table reflects stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Research and development
$
3,597

 
$
2,855

 
$
3,156

Selling, general and administrative
9,770

 
7,716

 
6,800

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
13,367

 
$
10,571

 
$
9,956

Schedule of assumptions used to estimate fair value of stock options
The Company estimated the fair value of employee stock options and ESPP shares on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
 
Expected price volatility
68% - 70%
 
69% - 71%
 
68% - 80%
Risk-free interest rate
1.83% - 2.17%
 
1.23% - 1.81%
 
1.37% - 1.95%
Expected term (in years)
5.50 - 6.25
 
5.50 - 6.25
 
5.50 - 6.25
Dividend yield
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
 
 
 
 
Expected price volatility
51% - 71%
 
68% - 73%
 
56% - 62%
Risk-free interest rate
0.60% - 1.45%
 
0.49% - 0.60%
 
0.07% - 0.41%
Expected term (in years)
0.50
 
0.50
 
0.50
Dividend yield
 
 
The Company estimated the fair value of non-employee stock options using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Expected price volatility
68% - 80%
 
71% - 77%
 
76% - 82%
Risk-free interest rate
1.94% - 2.36%
 
1.47% - 2.46%
 
1.84% - 2.26%
Expected term (in years)
6.00 - 9.75
 
7.00 - 9.75
 
8.00 - 9.00
Dividend yield