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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
The Company leases approximately 18,500 square feet of office space in Emeryville, California under an operating lease that expires April 30, 2020. The lease provides for periods of escalating rent. The total cash payments over the life of the lease are divided by the total number of months in the lease period and the average rent is charged to expense each month during the lease period. 
Purchase Commitments
The Company has entered into agreements for the supply of API and the manufacture of commercial supply of GOCOVRI, with Moehs Ibérica, S.L. and Catalent Pharma Solutions, LLC, respectively. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company will supply the vendors with non-cancelable firm commitment purchase orders. The Company has also entered into other agreements with certain vendors for the provision of services, including services related to data access and packaging, under which the Company is contractually obligated to make certain payments to the vendors.
The Company enters into contracts in the normal course of business that include, among others, arrangements with CROs for clinical trials, vendors for pre-clinical research, and vendors for manufacturing. These contracts generally provide for termination upon notice, and therefore the Company believes that its obligations under these agreements are not material.
As of September 30, 2017, future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable facility operating lease and non-cancelable purchase commitments were as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2017
2017 (remaining)
$
2,144

2018
1,918

2019
1,925

2020
592

2021

Thereafter

Total
$
6,579


Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnifications. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown, because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but have not yet been made. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated.
Indemnification 
In accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving in such capacity. There have been no claims to date, and the Company has a directors and officers liability insurance policy that may enable it to recover a portion of any amounts paid for future claims.
Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings
In November 2012, the Company granted Forest an exclusive license to certain of the Company’s intellectual property rights relating to human therapeutics containing memantine in the United States. Under the terms of that license agreement, Forest has the right to enforce such intellectual property rights which are related to its right to market and sell Namzaric® and Namenda XR® for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia related to Alzheimer’s disease. The Company has a right to participate in, but not control, such enforcement actions by Forest.
As of the date of this filing, several companies have submitted Abbreviated New Drug Applications, or ANDAs, including one or more certifications pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(iv) to the FDA requesting approval to manufacture and market generic versions of Namenda XR®, on which the Company is entitled to receive royalties from Forest beginning in June 2018. In the notices, these companies allege that the patents associated with Namenda XR®, some of which are owned by Forest or licensed by Forest from Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA, and others of which are owned by the Company and licensed by the Company exclusively to Forest in the United States, are invalid, unenforceable, and/or will not be infringed by the companies’ manufacture, use, or sale of generic versions of Namenda XR®. The Company, Forest, Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA, and Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH (together Merz) filed lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of the relevant patents against all of these companies. The Company and Forest will continue to enforce the patents associated with Namenda XR®.
The Company and Forest have entered into a series of settlement agreements with all Namenda XR® ANDA filers, except for one ANDA filer. Entry dates for generic Namenda XR® are governed by the settlement agreements in that action. Subject to those agreements, the earliest date on which any of these agreements grants a license to market generic version of Namenda XR® is January 31, 2020 or in the alternative, an option to launch an authorized generic version of Namenda XR® beginning on January 31, 2021.
In January 2016, the Delaware District Court issued a claim construction (Markman) ruling in the Namenda XR® litigation that includes findings of indefiniteness as to certain claim terms in the asserted patents licensed by the Company to Forest. On July 26, 2016, the District Court issued a final judgment of invalidity on those patents based upon the Markman ruling. The Company and Forest filed the notice of appeal of that final judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal is ongoing. If the appeal is unsuccessful, generic entry of Namenda XR® could occur prior to January 31, 2020.
On June 2, 2017, the Company and Forest filed a lawsuit against the remaining ANDA filer in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of certain patents based on that filer’s filing of an ANDA seeking FDA approval to manufacture and market generic versions of Namenda XR® that included one or more certifications pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(iv). This action is ongoing and in a very early stage.
On July 24, 2017, an ANDA filer that previously entered into a settlement agreement with Forrest and Adamas filed a complaint against the Company and Forest in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware alleging that Forest and the Company breached the license agreement and settlement agreement entered into with that filer to settle the litigation related to its ANDA referencing Namenda XR® as the reference listed drug. As of the date of this filing, this action has been settled by the parties.
Additionally, as of the date of this filing, a number of companies have submitted ANDAs including one or more certifications pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(iv) to the FDA requesting approval to manufacture and market generic versions of Namzaric®, on which the Company is entitled to receive royalties from Forest beginning in May 2020. The Company and Forest have filed lawsuits alleging infringement of the relevant patents against Namzaric® ANDA filers, who are seeking to launch generic versions of Namzaric®, in the same court as heard the Namenda XR® litigation. As of the date of this filing, the Company and Forest have settled with all but one of the ANDA filers, including all first filers on all the available dosage forms of Namzaric®. Entry dates for generic Namzaric® are governed by the settlement agreements in those actions. Subject to those agreements, the earliest date on which any of these agreements grants a license to market generic version of Namzaric® is January 1, 2025 or in the alternative, an option to launch an authorized generic version of Namzaric® beginning on January 1, 2026. The Company and Forest intend to continue to enforce the patents associated with Namzaric®.
On June 2, 2017, the Company and Forest filed a lawsuit against the remaining ANDA filer in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of certain patents based on its filing of an ANDA seeking FDA approval to manufacture and market generic versions of Namzaric® that included one or more certifications pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(iv). This action is ongoing and in a very early stage.
On April 20, 2017, an opposition was filed against Adamas’ European Patent EP 2 506 709 B1, which relates to extended release compositions comprising amantadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. On May 26, 2017, the Company received a Communication of Notices of Opposition (R. 79(1) EPC) from the European Patent Office that requested the Company file its observations in response to the opposition within a period of four months from May 26, 2017. The Company filed its response to the opposition on October 5, 2017.
From time to time, the Company may be party to legal proceedings, investigations, and claims in the ordinary course of its business. Other than the matters described above, the Company is not currently party to any material legal proceedings.