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LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following presents a summary of the Company’s loans at amortized cost as of the dates noted:
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Cash, Securities, and Other$119,284 $139,947 
Consumer and Other12,193 27,028 
Construction and Development300,270 345,516 
1-4 Family Residential922,725 927,965 
Non-Owner Occupied CRE605,323 543,692 
Owner Occupied CRE174,928 195,861 
Commercial and Industrial239,830 337,180 
Total2,374,553 2,517,189 
Allowance for credit losses(18,796)(23,931)
Total, net$2,355,757 $2,493,258 
Loans accounted for under the fair value option(1)
8,646 13,726 
Loans, net$2,364,403 $2,506,984 
______________________________________
(1)Includes $8.9 million and $14.1 million of unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Includes fair value adjustments on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option. See Note 12 – Fair Value.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total loans held for investment included $172.6 million and $208.2 million, respectively, of performing loans purchased through mergers or acquisitions.
As of September 30, 2024, the Cash, Securities, and Other portion of the loan portfolio included $2.6 million of SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans, or 2.1% of the total category. As of December 31, 2023, the Cash, Securities, and Other portion of the loan portfolio included $4.2 million of PPP loans, or 3.0% of the total category.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s Commercial and Industrial loans included one Main Street Lending Program (“MSLP”) loan with the net carrying amount of $2.0 million, or 0.8% of the total category. This MSLP loan is risk rated pass. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s Commercial and Industrial loans included three MSLP loans with the net carrying amount of $5.1 million, or 1.5% of the total category.
The following presents, by class, an aging analysis of the amortized cost basis in loans past due as of the date noted (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 202430-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 or
More Days
Past Due
Total
Loans
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Amortized
Cost
Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option(1)
Total Loans
Cash, Securities, and Other$— $— $1,704 $1,704 $117,580 $119,284 $— $119,284 
Consumer and Other— 12,189 12,193 8,646 20,839 
Construction and Development— — — — 300,270 300,270 — 300,270 
1-4 Family Residential— 1,115 1,118 921,607 922,725 — 922,725 
Non-Owner Occupied CRE— — — — 605,323 605,323 — 605,323 
Owner Occupied CRE— — — — 174,928 174,928 — 174,928 
Commercial and Industrial2,020 10,272 790 13,082 226,748 239,830 — 239,830 
Total$2,025 $10,274 $3,609 $15,908 $2,358,645 $2,374,553 $8,646 $2,383,199 
December 31, 202330-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 or
More Days
Past Due
Total
Loans
Past Due
CurrentTotal Amortized Cost
Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option(1)
Total Loans
Cash, Securities, and Other$— $76 $1,704 $1,780 $138,167 $139,947 $— $139,947 
Consumer and Other676 11 7,504 8,191 18,837 27,028 13,726 40,754 
Construction and Development— 1,500 — 1,500 344,016 345,516 — 345,516 
1-4 Family Residential1,093 — 2,722 3,815 924,150 927,965 — 927,965 
Non-Owner Occupied CRE— — — — 543,692 543,692 — 543,692 
Owner Occupied CRE— — 3,980 3,980 191,881 195,861 — 195,861 
Commercial and Industrial19,305 1,085 29,180 49,570 287,610 337,180 — 337,180 
Total$21,074 $2,672 $45,090 $68,836 $2,448,353 $2,517,189 $13,726 $2,530,915 
(1)Refer to Note 12 – Fair Value for additional information on the measurement of loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Loan Modifications
The following table presents the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2024 of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, there were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company made protective advances of $0.0 million and $0.5 million to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below.
(dollars in thousands)Principal forgivenessInterest rate reductionTerm extensionCombination: term extension and principal forgivenessCombination: term extension and interest rate reductionTotal class of financing receivable
Commercial and Industrial$— $— $978 $— $— 0.4 %
Total$— $— $978 $— $— 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2023 of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(dollars in thousands)Principal forgivenessInterest rate reductionTerm extensionCombination: term extension and principal forgivenessCombination: term extension and interest rate reductionTotal class of financing receivable
Commercial and Industrial$— $— $— $185 $— 0.1 %
Total$— $— $— $185 $— 
The following tables present the financial effect by type of modification made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods noted:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Principal forgivenessWeighted average interest rate reductionWeighted average term extensionPrincipal forgivenessWeighted average interest rate reductionWeighted average term extension
Commercial and Industrial5 months
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Principal forgivenessWeighted average interest rate reductionWeighted average term extensionPrincipal forgivenessWeighted average interest rate reductionWeighted average term extension
Commercial and Industrial$1852.8 years$1852.8 years
There were no loans that experienced a default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. There were no loans that experienced a default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months.
Non-Accrual Loans
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan becomes 90 days or more delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection or renewal due to maturity. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged off if collection of interest or principal is considered doubtful. The following presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 89 days still accruing by class as of the dates noted:
As of September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Non-accrual loans with
no ACL
Total non-accrual loans(1)
Loans past due over 89 days still accruing
Cash, Securities, and Other$1,704 $1,704 $— 
Consumer and Other— — — 
Construction and Development— — — 
1-4 Family Residential1,468 1,468 — 
Non-Owner Occupied CRE— — — 
Owner Occupied CRE— — — 
Commercial and Industrial11,063 11,242 — 
Total$14,235 $14,414 $— 
(1)As of September 30, 2024, the Company had an allowance of $36 thousand on non-accrual loans.
As of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Non-accrual loans with
no ACL
Total non-accrual loans(1)
Loans past due over 89 days still accruing
Cash, Securities, and Other$1,704 $1,704 $— 
Consumer and Other7,504 — 
Construction and Development2,719 2,719 — 
1-4 Family Residential578 3,016 285 
Owner Occupied CRE— 3,980 — 
Commercial and Industrial2,355 31,893 — 
Total$7,360 $50,816 $285 
(2)As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an allowance of $3.8 million on non-performing loans.
The Company recognized no interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company recognized an immaterial amount and $0.2 million of interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Collateral Dependent Loans
A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, by class of loans as of the date noted:
As of September 30, 2024
Collateral Dependent Loans
(dollars in thousands)Secured by Real EstateSecured by Cash and
Securities
Secured by OtherTotal
Cash, Securities, and Other$— $1,704 $— $1,704 
Consumer and Other— — — — 
Construction and Development— — — — 
1-4 Family Residential1,468 — — 1,468 
Non-Owner Occupied CRE— — — — 
Owner Occupied CRE— — — — 
Commercial and Industrial— — 12,220 12,220 
Total$1,468 $1,704 $12,220 $15,392 
As of December 31, 2023
Collateral Dependent Loans
(dollars in thousands)Secured by Real EstateSecured by Cash and
Securities
Secured by OtherTotal
Cash, Securities, and Other$— $1,704 $— $1,704 
Consumer and Other— — 7,500 7,500 
Construction and Development2,719 — — 2,719 
1-4 Family Residential3,016 — — 3,016 
Owner Occupied CRE3,980 — — 3,980 
Commercial and Industrial— — 31,893 31,893 
Total$9,715 $1,704 $39,393 $50,812 
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. They are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals which are updated no less frequently than on an annual basis. Appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between comparable sales and income data available. In the second quarter of 2024, the Company recorded $11.4 million of OREO as a result of obtaining physical possession of two foreclosed properties as partial consideration for amounts owed on non-performing loans related to an isolated loan relationship. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded an additional $25.6 million of OREO related to a third foreclosed property within the same loan relationship. As of September 30, 2024, these OREO properties had a carrying amount of $37.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, the Company did not own any OREO properties.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
The allowance for credit losses for loans is measured on the loan’s amortized cost basis, excluding interest receivable. Interest receivable excluded at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $9.7 million and $10.8 million, respectively, presented in Accrued interest receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information related to the Company’s methodology on estimated credit losses.
The Allowance for credit losses on loans (“ACL”) represents Management’s best estimate of current expected credit losses on loans considering available information, from internal and external sources, relevant to assessing collectability over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. Our quantitative discounted cash flow models use economic forecasts including; housing price index (“HPI”), gross domestic product (“GDP”), and national unemployment. The HPI, GDP, and unemployment twelve-month forecasts used in our model remained consistent during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As such, the $1.6 million release of provision on pooled loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was predominately due to net pay downs in the loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses on individually analyzed loans was $0.3 million and $3.8 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. This $3.5 million release of provision on individually analyzed loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to the migration of one loan relationship out of non-performing loans and into OREO, pay downs, charge-offs, and the sale of a non-performing loan.
Allocation of a portion of the allowance for credit losses to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment during the periods presented:
(dollars in thousands)Cash,
Securities
and Other
Consumer
and
Other
Construction
and
Development
1-4
Family
Residential
Non-Owner
Occupied
CRE
Owner
Occupied
CRE
Commercial
and
Industrial
Total
Changes in allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2024:
Beginning balance$375 $75 $7,596 $4,310 $2,203 $973 $11,787 $27,319 
(Release) provision for credit losses26 62 (2,262)1,014 2,139 (282)99 796 
Charge-offs— (4)— — — — (9,336)(9,340)
Recoveries— — — — 16 21 
Ending balance$401 $137 $5,334 $5,325 $4,342 $691 $2,566 $18,796 
Changes in allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Beginning balance$961 $124 $7,945 $4,370 $2,325 $1,034 $7,172 $23,931 
(Release) provision for credit losses(560)16 (2,611)948 2,017 (343)4,708 4,175 
Charge-offs— (30)— — — — (9,336)(9,366)
Recoveries— 27 — — — 22 56 
Ending balance$401 $137 $5,334 $5,325 $4,342 $691 $2,566 $18,796 
(dollars in thousands)Cash,
Securities
and Other
Consumer
and
Other
Construction
and
Development
1-4
Family
Residential
Non-Owner
Occupied
CRE
Owner
Occupied
CRE
Commercial
and
Industrial
Total
Changes in allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023:
Beginning balance$1,311 $137 $7,496 $3,579 $2,495 $1,182 $5,844 $22,044 
(Release) provision for credit losses(185)(15)405 38 (240)(172)1,490 1,321 
Charge-offs— (12)— — — — (186)(198)
Recoveries— — — — 
Ending balance$1,126 $114 $7,901 $3,620 $2,255 $1,010 $7,149 $23,175 
Changes in allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Beginning balance, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13$1,198 $191 $2,025 $6,309 $3,490 $1,510 $2,460 $17,183 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13193 106 4,681 (2,808)(689)(104)2,091 3,470 
(Release) provision for credit losses(265)(160)1,195 116 (546)(396)2,781 2,725 
Charge-offs— (42)— — — — (186)(228)
Recoveries— 19 — — — 25 
Ending balance$1,126 $114 $7,901 $3,620 $2,255 $1,010 $7,149 $23,175 
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness or borrowing relationships that require more than the usual amount of management attention. Adverse industry conditions, deteriorating financial conditions, declining trends, management problems, documentation deficiencies, or other similar weaknesses may be evident. Ability to meet current payment schedules may be questionable, even though interest and principal are still being paid as agreed. The asset has potential weaknesses that may result in deteriorating repayment prospects if left uncorrected. Loans in this risk grade are not considered adversely classified.
Substandard: Substandard loans are considered "classified" and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category may be placed on non-accrual status and may individually be evaluated.
Doubtful: Loans graded Doubtful are considered "classified" and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. However, the amount of certainty of eventual loss is not known because of specific pending factors.
Loans accounted for under the fair value option are not rated.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans by credit quality indicator, by class of financing receivable, and year of origination for term loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. For revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans, if the conversion involved a credit decision, such loans are included in the origination year in which the credit decision was made. If revolving lines of credit converted to term loans without a credit decision, such lines of credit are included in the “Revolving lines of credit converted to term” column in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Cash, Securities, and Other
Pass$12,252 $6,158 $3,426 $13,708 $4,914 $13,859 $63,263 $117,580 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — 1,704 1,704 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Cash, Securities, and Other$12,252 $6,158 $3,426 $13,708 $4,914 $13,859 $64,967 $119,284 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer and Other
Pass— 19 1,584 369 425 572 9,175 12,144 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — 49 49 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Not rated(1)
— — 7,302 1,206 82 56 — 8,646 
Total Consumer and Other$— $19 $8,886 $1,575 $507 $628 $9,224 $20,839 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $$— $— $10 $19 $— $30 
Construction and Development
Pass$36,075 $53,010 $195,294 $1,028 $9,396 $— $1,182 $295,985 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard469 3,816 — — — — — 4,285 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Construction and Development$36,544 $56,826 $195,294 $1,028 $9,396 $— $1,182 $300,270 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 Family Residential
Pass$51,354 $92,037 $352,962 $128,314 $105,056 $64,567 $126,414 $920,704 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard353 553 — 1,115 — — — 2,021 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total 1-4 Family Residential$51,707 $92,590 $352,962 $129,429 $105,056 $64,567 $126,414 $922,725 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Non-Owner Occupied CRE
Pass$27,294 $42,585 $253,600 $118,008 $68,869 $58,261 $31,312 $599,929 
Special mention— — — — 4,898 — — 4,898 
Substandard— — — — — — 496 496 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Non-Owner Occupied CRE$27,294 $42,585 $253,600 $118,008 $73,767 $58,261 $31,808 $605,323 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Owner Occupied CRE
Pass$2,212 $3,158 $43,983 $42,252 $31,333 $48,252 $2,337 $173,527 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 1,401 — — — — 1,401 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Owner Occupied CRE$2,212 $3,158 $45,384 $42,252 $31,333 $48,252 $2,337 $174,928 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial and Industrial
Pass$19,145 $13,882 $46,981 $11,703 $10,516 $23,408 $97,992 $223,627 
Special mention— — — — — — 484 484 
Substandard978 179 2,821 — — 11,062 679 15,719 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial and Industrial$20,123 $14,061 $49,802 $11,703 $10,516 $34,470 $99,155 $239,830 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $298 $— $6,935 $2,103 $— $— $9,336 
Total pass$148,332 $210,849 $897,830 $315,382 $230,509 $208,919 $331,675 $2,343,496 
Total special mention— — — — 4,898 — 484 5,382 
Total substandard1,800 4,548 4,222 1,115 — 11,062 2,928 25,675 
Total doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total not rated— — 7,302 1,206 82 56 — 8,646 
Total$150,132 $215,397 $909,354 $317,703 $235,489 $220,037 $335,087 $2,383,199 
(1)Includes loans held for investment measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024. Includes fair value adjustments on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option.
Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Cash, Securities, and Other
Pass$8,091 $17,878 $17,181 $5,966 $6,337 $13,188 $69,602 $138,243 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — 1,704 1,704 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Cash, Securities, and Other$8,091 $17,878 $17,181 $5,966 $6,337 $13,188 $71,306 $139,947 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer and Other
Pass$614 $2,013 $647 $633 $797 $24 $14,800 $19,528 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — 7,500 7,500 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Not rated(1)
— 10,469 2,544 614 99 — — 13,726 
Total Consumer and Other$614 $12,482 $3,191 $1,247 $896 $24 $22,300 $40,754 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $$91 $$— $101 
Construction and Development
Pass$32,509 $231,103 $42,796 $21,615 $— $— $431 $328,454 
Special mention— 14,343 — — — — — 14,343 
Substandard2,719 — — — — — — 2,719 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Construction and Development$35,228 $245,446 $42,796 $21,615 $— $— $431 $345,516 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 Family Residential
Pass$97,901 $373,525 $143,694 $108,815 $37,756 $31,452 $131,806 $924,949 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard578 2,438 — — — — — 3,016 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total 1-4 Family Residential$98,479 $375,963 $143,694 $108,815 $37,756 $31,452 $131,806 $927,965 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Non-Owner Occupied CRE
Pass$42,799 $197,122 $125,726 $75,026 $24,411 $53,056 $20,553 $538,693 
Special mention— — — 4,999 — — — 4,999 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Non-Owner Occupied CRE$42,799 $197,122 $125,726 $80,025 $24,411 $53,056 $20,553 $543,692 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Owner Occupied CRE
Pass$3,229 $46,751 $44,805 $37,957 $5,555 $51,259 $2,325 $191,881 
Special mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 3,980 — — — — 3,980 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Owner Occupied CRE$3,229 $46,751 $48,785 $37,957 $5,555 $51,259 $2,325 $195,861 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and Industrial
Pass$38,497 $59,612 $15,430 $13,457 $6,430 $16,068 $152,782 $302,276 
Special mention— — — — — — 649 649 
Substandard1,618 — 29,355 1,674 — 920 688 34,255 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial and Industrial$40,115 $59,612 $44,785 $15,131 $6,430 $16,988 $154,119 $337,180 
Current year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $8,737 $— $— $— $— $— $8,737 
Total pass$223,640 $928,004 $390,279 $263,469 $81,286 $165,047 $392,299 $2,444,024 
Total special mention— 14,343 — 4,999 — — 649 19,991 
Total substandard4,915 2,438 33,335 1,674 — 920 9,892 53,174 
Total doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total not rated— 10,469 2,544 614 99 — — 13,726 
Total$228,555 $955,254 $426,158 $270,756 $81,385 $165,967 $402,840 $2,530,915 
(1)Includes loans held for investment measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023. Includes fair value adjustments on loans held for investment accounted for under the fair value option.