First Western and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Western and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

First Western and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators regarding components, risk weightings, and other factors. The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks ("Basel III rules") have been fully phased in. The net unrealized gain or loss on held-to-maturity securities included in AOCI and accumulated net gains or losses on cash flow hedges are not included in computing regulatory capital. During the year ended December 31, 2022, First Western made capital injections of $6.0 million into the Bank. Management believes as of September 30, 2023, First Western and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Prompt corrective action regulations for First Western and the Bank provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required.

The standard ratios established by First Western and the Bank’s primary regulators to measure capital require First Western and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios, set forth in the following table. These ratios are common equity Tier 1 capital ("CET1"), Tier 1 capital and total capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).

The actual capital ratios of First Western and the Bank, along with the applicable regulatory capital requirements as of September 30, 2023, were calculated in accordance with the requirements of Basel III. The final rules of Basel III also established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above new regulatory minimum capital ratios. The minimum capital ratios inclusive of the capital conservation buffer are as follows: (i) a CET1 ratio of 7.0%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%; and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Banks are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that can be utilized for such activities.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the most recent filings with the FDIC categorized First Western and the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory guidelines. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum CET1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. Management believes there are no conditions or events since September 30, 2023, that have changed the categorization of First Western and the Bank as well capitalized. Management believes First Western and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.


	Actual				Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes(1)				To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
September 30, 2023	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Bank	$	246,454	10.42	%	$	141,943	6.0	%	$	189,258	8.0	%
Consolidated	220,952		9.32		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
CET1 to risk-weighted assets
Bank	246,454		10.42		106,457		4.5		153,772		6.5
Consolidated	220,952		9.32		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Bank	267,546		11.31		189,258		8.0		236,572		10.0
Consolidated	295,045		12.45		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Tier 1 capital to average assets
Bank	246,454		8.88		110,967		4.0		138,709		5.0
Consolidated	220,952		7.96		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A


	Actual				Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes(1)				To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
December 31, 2022	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Bank	$	234,738	10.29	%	$	136,928	6.0	%	$	182,571	8.0	%
Consolidated	212,229		9.28		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
CET1 to risk-weighted assets
Bank	234,738		10.29		102,696		4.5		148,339		6.5
Consolidated	212,229		9.28		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Bank	252,398		11.06		182,571		8.0		228,213		10.0
Consolidated	282,889		12.37		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Tier 1 capital to average assets
Bank	234,738		8.65		108,506		4.0		135,633		5.0
Consolidated	212,229		7.81		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A