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Stock-based Awards (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of stock option activity
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Number of Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
 
(in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
24,541,512

 
$
8.29

 
5.5
 
 
Granted
4,846,453

 
18.38

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(11,650,950
)
 
6.31

 
 
 
 
Canceled/forfeited
(1,022,799
)
 
10.49

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
16,714,216

 
$
12.46

 
7.7
 
$
21.7

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017
16,714,216

 
$
12.46

 
7.7
 
$
21.7

Exercisable at December 31, 2017
8,005,880

 
$
10.73

 
6.5
 
$
13.5

 
(1)
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the excess of the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $11.20 on December 31, 2017 over the exercise price of in-the-money stock option awards.
Schedule of activity in connection with the restricted stock units
Activity in connection with restricted stock units (“RSUs”) is as follows for the year ended December 31, 2017:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested — December 31, 2016
4,339,320

 
$
7.85

Granted
2,086,878

 
18.26

Vested
(1,681,447
)
 
9.60

Canceled/forfeited
(460,313
)
 
10.10

Non-vested — December 31, 2017
4,284,438

 
$
11.99

Schedule of fair value of stock option awards
The fair value of each stock option award was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Risk-free interest rate
1.89
%
 
1.32
%
 
1.66
%
Expected term (years)
6.25

 
5.96

 
6.03

Expected volatility
47
%
 
49
%
 
49
%
Dividend yield

 

 

Schedule of stock-based compensation cost relating to stock options, restricted stock awards and RSUs
The Company recorded stock-based compensation cost relating to stock options, restricted stock awards, and RSUs in the following categories on the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of revenue
$
1,105

 
$
960

 
$
792

Sales and marketing
10,353

 
5,837

 
4,493

Technology and development
8,060

 
4,398

 
4,294

General and administrative
12,723

 
13,544

 
32,984

Total stock-based compensation expense
32,241

 
24,739

 
42,563

Amount capitalized to internal-use software
1,407

 
1,012

 
1,325

Total stock-based compensation cost
$
33,648

 
$
25,751

 
$
43,888