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Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Research and development

 

$

1,360

 

 

$

1,176

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,356

 

 

 

4,711

 

Total

 

$

6,716

 

 

$

5,887

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity, Including 2024 PSUs

A summary of the restricted stock unit activity, including 2024 PSUs, under the Plans for the year ended December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

105,048

 

 

$

3.20

 

Granted

 

 

2,332,527

 

 

$

2.82

 

Vested

 

 

(86,574

)

 

$

4.26

 

Forfeited

 

 

(207,199

)

 

$

4.29

 

Restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

2,143,802

 

 

$

2.65

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the Company’s unrecognized stock-based compensation as of December 31, 2024:

 

 

Unrecognized Expense
(in thousands)

 

 

Period of Recognition
(years)

 

Restricted stock units

 

$

2,088

 

 

 

2.4

 

Stock options

 

 

5,743

 

 

 

2.7

 

Total

 

$

7,831

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Fair Value of Stock Option Estimated on Date of Grant Using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model or Monte Carlo Simulation in Case of Options Granted to Certain Executive Officers

The fair value of each stock option granted to employees, directors and non-employees was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, or a Monte Carlo simulation in the case of the options granted to certain executive officers with market-performance grants, with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.9

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

6.1

 

Expected volatility

 

 

80.5

%

 

 

82.7

%

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity, Including Incentive Options, Under Plans

A summary of the stock option activity, including incentive options, under the Plans for the year ended December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

 

5,709,980

 

 

$

5.68

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

$

6,334

 

Granted

 

 

2,605,002

 

 

 

4.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,002

)

 

 

3.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(1,999,419

)

 

 

4.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

6,314,561

 

 

$

5.66

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

$

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2024

 

 

2,822,175

 

 

$

7.06

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

$

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2024

 

 

6,314,561

 

 

$

5.66

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

$