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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we completed several business acquisitions that were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements, either individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, pro forma historical results of operations related to these business acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2020 have not been presented. We have included the financial results of these business acquisitions in our condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows (in millions): 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
$
18,715

Goodwill acquired
314

Balance as of June 30, 2020
$
19,029

The following table sets forth the major categories of the intangible assets and the weighted‑average remaining useful lives for those assets that are not already fully amortized (in millions):
 
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Acquired users
1.3
 
$
2,056

 
$
(1,694
)
 
$
362

 
$
2,056

 
$
(1,550
)
 
$
506

Acquired technology
3.1
 
1,288

 
(1,032
)
 
256

 
1,158

 
(986
)
 
172

Acquired patents
4.3
 
805

 
(652
)
 
153

 
805

 
(625
)
 
180

Trade names
1.7
 
638

 
(614
)
 
24

 
635

 
(604
)
 
31

Other
3.7
 
223

 
(159
)
 
64

 
162

 
(157
)
 
5

    Total intangible assets
 
 
$
5,010

 
$
(4,151
)
 
$
859

 
$
4,816

 
$
(3,922
)
 
$
894


Amortization expense of intangible assets was $118 million and $229 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $156 million and $312 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
As of June 30, 2020, expected amortization expense for the unamortized acquired intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in millions):
The remainder of 2020
$
242

2021
386

2022
120

2023
52

2024
28

Thereafter
31

Total
$
859