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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we completed business acquisitions that were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements, either individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, pro forma historical results of operations related to these business acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2019 have not been presented. We have included the financial results of these business acquisitions in our condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are as follows (in millions): 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
$
18,301

Goodwill acquired
30

Effect of currency translation adjustment
3

Balance as of June 30, 2019
$
18,334

Intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Acquired users
2.3
 
$
2,056

 
$
(1,405
)
 
$
651

 
$
2,056

 
$
(1,260
)
 
$
796

Acquired technology
1.3
 
1,014

 
(945
)
 
69

 
1,002

 
(871
)
 
131

Acquired patents
4.9
 
805

 
(596
)
 
209

 
805

 
(565
)
 
240

Trade names
1.3
 
629

 
(572
)
 
57

 
629

 
(517
)
 
112

Other
3.2
 
162

 
(154
)
 
8

 
162

 
(147
)
 
15

    Total intangible assets
2.7
 
$
4,666

 
$
(3,672
)
 
$
994

 
$
4,654

 
$
(3,360
)
 
$
1,294


Amortization expense of intangible assets was $156 million and $312 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $158 million and $327 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
As of June 30, 2019, expected amortization expense for the unamortized acquired intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in millions):
The remainder of 2019
$
245

2020
382

2021
277

2022
33

2023
26

Thereafter
31

Total
$
994