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Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Other Than Temporary Impairment Analysis [Abstract]  
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings Disclosure [Text Block]
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis


The FHLBank evaluates its individual available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities holdings in an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. As part of its securities' evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment, the FHLBank considers its intent to sell each debt security and whether it is more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of these conditions is met, the FHLBank recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings equal to the entire difference between the security's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For securities in unrealized loss positions that meet neither of these conditions, the FHLBank performs analyses to determine if any of these securities are other-than-temporarily impaired.


The FHLBank assesses whether the entire amortized cost basis of the private-label residential mortgage-backed securities will be recovered by initially selecting all private-label mortgage-backed securities in an unrealized loss position for cash flow analysis.


The FHLBank's evaluation includes estimating projected principal cash flows that the FHLBank is likely to collect based on an assessment of available information about the applicable security on an individual basis, including the structure of the security, and certain assumptions, such as the remaining payment terms for the security, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity on the collateral supporting the FHLBank's security based on underlying loan-level borrower and loan characteristics, expected housing price changes, and interest-rate assumptions, to determine whether the FHLBank will recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If this estimate results in a present value of expected principal cash flows (discounted at the security's effective yield) that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security, a credit loss exists and an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred.


The FHLBank performs cash flow analyses for securities in which underlying loan collateral data are available by using two third-party models. The first third-party model considers borrower characteristics and the particular attributes of the loans underlying the FHLBank's securities, in conjunction with assumptions about future changes in home prices and interest rates, to project prepayments, defaults and loss severities. A significant input to the first model is the forecast of future housing price changes for the relevant states and core based statistical areas (CBSAs), which is based upon an assessment of the individual housing markets. CBSA refers collectively to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget. As currently defined, a CBSA must contain at least one urban area with a population of 10,000 or more people. The FHLBank's housing price forecast as of June 30, 2011 assumed CBSA level current-to-trough home price declines ranging from 0 percent (for those housing markets that are believed to have reached their trough) to 8 percent over the 3- to 9-month period beginning April 1, 2011. Thereafter, home prices were projected to recover using one of five different recovery paths that vary by housing market. Under those recovery paths, home prices were projected to increase within a range of 0 percent to 2.8 percent in their first year, 0 percent to 3.0 percent in the second year, 1.5 percent to 4.0 percent the third year, 2.0 percent to 5.0 percent in the fourth year, 2.0 percent to 6.0 percent in each of the fifth and sixth years, and 2.3 percent to 5.6 percent in each subsequent year.


The month-by-month projections of future loan performance derived from the first model, which reflect projected prepayments, defaults and loss severities, are then input into a second model that allocates the projected loan level cash flows and losses to the various security classes in the securitization structure in accordance with its prescribed cash flow and loss allocation rules. In a securitization in which the credit enhancement for the senior securities is derived from the presence of subordinate securities, losses are generally allocated first to the subordinate securities until their principal balance is reduced to zero. The projected cash flows are based on a number of assumptions and expectations, and the results of these models can vary significantly with changes in assumptions and expectations. The scenario of cash flows determined based on the model approach described above reflects a best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected.


As a result of the evaluation, the FHLBank believes that it will recover the entire amortized cost basis in its private-label residential mortgage-backed securities. Additionally, because the FHLBank does not intend to sell such securities nor is it more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell these securities before its anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, it did not consider the private-label residential mortgage-backed securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.


For its other U.S. obligations, government-sponsored enterprise investments (mortgage-backed securities and non-mortgage-backed securities), and TLGP investments, the FHLBank determined that the strength of the issuers' guarantees through direct obligations or support from the U.S. government is sufficient to protect the FHLBank from losses based on current expectations. As a result, the FHLBank determined that, as of June 30, 2011, all of the gross unrealized losses on these investments were temporary as the declines in market value of these securities were not attributable to credit quality. Furthermore, the FHLBank does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. As a result, the FHLBank did not consider any of these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.


The FHLBank also reviewed its available-for-sale securities and the remainder of its held-to-maturity securities that have experienced unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 and determined that the unrealized losses were temporary, based on the creditworthiness of the issuers and the related collateral characteristics, and that the FHLBank will recover its entire amortized cost basis. Additionally, because the FHLBank does not intend to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell the securities before recovery, it did not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.


The FHLBank did not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.