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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax to our effective income tax is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
202220212020
Federal statutory income tax $(11,447)$17,352 $(14,559)
State and local income taxes(615)783 (4,659)
Research and development credit(9,366)(10,492)(9,669)
Stock-based compensation3,384 2,424 529 
Foreign-derived intangible income(1,449)— — 
Other(74)95 56 
Change in state rate44 2,599 — 
Net change in valuation allowance20,196 (12,761)28,302 
Income tax provision$673 $— $— 
Schedule of tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to a significant portion of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to a significant portion of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is presented below (in thousands):
December 31,
20222021
Deferred income tax assets
Net operating loss carryforwards$32,898 $46,629 
Research credits54,825 48,128 
Unrealized loss on securities1,573 327 
Capitalized lease assets5,564 489 
Accrued compensation14,484 9,207 
Capitalized research and development costs21,338 — 
Gross deferred income tax assets130,682 104,780 
Valuation allowance(115,010)(93,580)
Net deferred income tax assets15,672 11,200 
Deferred income tax liabilities
Patent costs(2,885)(3,416)
Deferred revenue3,225 (3,508)
Licensing costs(124)(151)
Capitalized legal costs(9)(13)
Depreciation(6,532)(288)
Unrealized gain on securities(9,347)(3,824)
Gross deferred income tax liabilities(15,672)(11,200)
Net deferred income tax asset$— $—