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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Note 4 – Acquisitions

Linn Acquisition

As noted in Note 1 – Business and Organization, in connection with the Contribution, Roan LLC acquired from Linn certain oil and natural gas properties located in Central Oklahoma (the “Linn Acquisition”). In exchange for the contributed oil and natural gas properties, Linn received a 50% equity interest in Roan LLC valued at approximately $1.3 billion based on the value of the business. Accordingly, the fair value of the Company was primarily comprised of the fair value of these contributed oil and natural gas properties. See Note 10 – Equity for further discussion of the equity issued to Linn.

Because the Linn Acquisition was determined to be a business combination as the acquired oil and natural gas properties met the definition of a business, the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value as of August 31, 2017, the acquisition date. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the oil and natural gas properties:

Discount rate
9.50
%
Reserve risk factor (1)
35%-100%

Oil price
three years NYMEX WTI forward curve

Natural gas price
three years NYMEX Henry Hub forward curve

NGL price
39% of oil price

Price escalation (2)
2.00
%
(1) Possible reserves had a reserve risk factor of 35%, probable reserves had a reserve risk factor of 75%, and proved undeveloped reserves had a reserve risk factor of 90%.
(2) Prices were escalated at the end of the forward curve


The following table summarizes the purchase price and allocation of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Consideration given
 
Equity units
$
1,281,743

Allocation of purchase price
 
Inventory
$
205

Proved oil and natural gas properties
214,647

Unproved oil and natural gas properties
1,086,600

Total assets acquired
1,301,452

Asset retirement obligations
(7,547
)
Revenue suspense
(12,162
)
Total fair value of net assets acquired
$
1,281,743



The following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations is provided for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as though the Linn Acquisition had been completed as of the earliest period presented at the time of the acquisition. The pro forma combined results of operations have been prepared by adjusting the historical results of the Company to include the historical results of the assets acquired in the Linn Acquisition.
These supplemental pro forma results of operations are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future. The pro forma results of operations do not include any cost savings or other synergies that resulted, or may result, from the Linn Acquisition or any estimated costs incurred to integrate the Linn Acquisition.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
55,119

 
$
156,593

Net income
$
17,052

 
$
55,253



Acquisitions of Unproved Properties

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired, from unrelated third parties, interests in approximately 23,400 net acres of leasehold in separately negotiated transactions for aggregate cash consideration of $49.7 million, all of which were accounted for as asset acquisitions and recorded as additions to unproved oil and natural gas properties.

As discussed in Note 12 –Transactions with Affiliates, Citizen and Linn acquired acreage during 2017 on behalf of Roan LLC for $63.0 million, which was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities – affiliates at December 31, 2017. In March 2018, Roan LLC paid Linn $22.9 million in cash and issued equity units to both Citizen and Linn to settle the amount due.