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Divestitures, Exchanges of Properties, Acquisitions and Joint-Venture Funding
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Divestitures, Exchanges of Properties, Acquisitions and Joint-Venture Funding
Divestitures, Exchanges of Properties, Acquisitions and Joint-Venture Funding
Divestiture – 2015
On August 31, 2015, the Company, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, completed the sale of its remaining position in Howard County in the Permian Basin (“Howard County Assets Sale”). Cash proceeds received from the sale of these properties were approximately $276 million, net of costs to sell of approximately $1 million, and the Company recognized a net gain of approximately $177 million. The gain is included in “gains (losses) on sale of assets and other, net” on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the LINN Credit Facility.
Divestitures – 2014
On December 15, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its entire position in the Granite Wash and Cleveland plays located in the Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma to privately held institutional affiliates of EnerVest, Ltd. and its joint venture partner FourPoint Energy, LLC. Cash proceeds received from the sale of these properties were approximately $1.8 billion, net of costs to sell of approximately $10 million, and the Company recognized a net gain of approximately $294 million.
On November 14, 2014, the Company completed the sale of certain of its Wolfberry properties in Ector and Midland counties in the Permian Basin to Fleur de Lis Energy, LLC. Cash proceeds received from the sale of these properties were approximately $352 million, net of costs to sell of approximately $2 million, and the Company recognized a net loss of approximately $28 million.
On October 30, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its interests in certain non-producing oil and natural gas properties located in the Mid-Continent region. Cash proceeds received from the sale of these properties were approximately $44 million, and the Company recognized a net gain of approximately $36 million.
The gains and loss on divestitures in 2014 are included in “(gains) losses on the sale of assets and other, net” on the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company used the net cash proceeds received from these sales to repay the short-period term loan in full as well as repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under the LINN Credit Facility.
Exchanges of Properties – 2014
On November 21, 2014, the Company, through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, completed the trade of a portion of its Permian Basin properties to Exxon Mobil Corporation (“ExxonMobil”) in exchange for properties in California’s South Belridge Field. The noncash exchange was accounted for at fair value and the Company recognized a net gain of approximately $20 million, including costs to sell of approximately $3 million.
On August 15, 2014, the Company, through two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, completed the trade of a portion of its Permian Basin properties to Exxon Mobil Corporation and its affiliates, including its wholly owned subsidiary XTO Energy Inc. (“Exxon XTO”), in exchange for properties in the Hugoton Basin. The noncash exchange was accounted for at fair value and the Company recognized a net gain of approximately $65 million, including costs to sell of approximately $3 million.
The gains on the exchanges are equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the assets exchanged less costs to sell, and are included in “(gains) losses on sale of assets and other, net” on the consolidated statement of operations in 2014. The fair value measurements were based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
Acquisitions – 2014
On September 11, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Hugoton Basin from Pioneer Natural Resources Company for total consideration of approximately $328 million, which was initially financed with borrowings under the LINN Credit Facility.
On August 29, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties located in five operating regions in the U.S. from subsidiaries of Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon” and the acquisition, the “Devon Assets Acquisition”) for total consideration of approximately $2.1 billion, which was initially financed with proceeds from a bridge loan and borrowings under a short-period term loan.
During the third quarter of 2014, the Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of its 6.50% senior notes due May 2019 and 6.50% senior notes due September 2021 to repay the bridge loan in full. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company used the net proceeds from the sales of its Granite Wash properties as well as certain of its Wolfberry properties to repay the short-period term loan in full.
These acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company conducted assessments of net assets acquired and recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisitions were expensed as incurred. The results of operations of all acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates.
The revenues and expenses related to the Devon Assets Acquisition are included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as of August 29, 2014. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents a summary of the Company’s condensed combined results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014, assuming the Devon Assets Acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2014, including adjustments to reflect the values assigned to the net assets acquired. The pro forma financial information has been prepared for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations would have been had the transaction been completed as of the date assumed, nor is this information necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations. The pro forma financial information does not give effect to the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from the realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies, or any other synergies that may result from the transaction.
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
 
 
Total revenues and other
$
5,335,442

Total operating expenses
$
(5,039,279
)
Net loss
$
(403,415
)
 
 
Net loss per unit:
 
Basic
$
(1.25
)
Diluted
$
(1.25
)
The pro forma condensed combined results of operations includes adjustments to:
Reflect the results of the Devon Assets Acquisition.
Reflect incremental depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, using the unit-of-production method related to oil and natural gas properties acquired and an estimated useful life of 10 years for other property and equipment.
Reflect incremental accretion expense related to asset retirement obligations on oil and natural gas properties acquired.
Reflect an increase in interest expense related to incremental debt of $2.3 billion incurred to fund the purchase price.
Reflect incremental amortization of deferred financing fees associated with debt incurred to fund the purchase price.
Exclude transaction costs related to the Devon Assets Acquisition included in the historical statements of operations as they reflect nonrecurring charges not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
Joint-Venture Funding – 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company paid approximately $25 million, including interest, to fund the commitment related to the joint-venture agreement it entered into with an affiliate of Anadarko Petroleum Company in April 2012. For the years ended December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the Company paid approximately $173 million and $202 million, respectively, to fund the commitment. As of February 2014, the Company had fully funded the total commitment of $400 million.
Berry Acquisition – 2013
On December 16, 2013, the Company completed the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement between the Company, LinnCo, LLC (“LinnCo”), an affiliate of LINN Energy, and Berry under which LinnCo acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Berry and the contribution agreement between LinnCo and the Company, under which LinnCo contributed Berry to the Company in exchange for LINN Energy units. Under the merger agreement, as amended, Berry’s shareholders received 1.68 LinnCo common shares for each Berry common share they owned, totaling 93,756,674 LinnCo common shares. Under the contribution agreement, LinnCo contributed Berry to LINN Energy in exchange for 93,756,674 newly issued LINN Energy units, after which Berry became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of LINN Energy. The transaction was valued at approximately $4.6 billion, including the assumption of approximately $2.3 billion of Berry’s debt and net of cash acquired of approximately $451 million.