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Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Data (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Cost Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development, whether capitalized or expensed, are presented below:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Property acquisition costs: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Proved
$

 
$
2,784,852

 
$
3,740,379

Unproved

 
788,682

 
1,638,302

Exploration costs
19,929

 
792

 
13,096

Development costs
430,357

 
1,487,204

 
1,153,770

Asset retirement costs
6,303

 
20,919

 
7,351

Total costs incurred
$
456,589

 
$
5,082,449

 
$
6,552,898

(1) 
See Note 2 for details about the Company’s acquisitions.
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Producing Activities
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil, natural gas and NGL production activities with applicable accumulated depletion and amortization are presented below:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Proved properties:
 
 
 
Leasehold acquisition
$
13,361,171

 
$
13,362,642

Development
2,976,643

 
2,830,841

Unproved properties
1,783,341

 
1,875,417

 
18,121,155

 
18,068,900

Less accumulated depletion and amortization
(11,097,492
)
 
(4,867,682
)
 
$
7,023,663

 
$
13,201,218

Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The results of operations for oil, natural gas and NGL producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) are presented below:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Revenues and other:
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales
$
1,726,271

 
$
3,610,539

 
$
2,073,240

Gains on oil and natural gas derivatives
1,056,189

 
1,206,179

 
177,857

 
2,782,460

 
4,816,718

 
2,251,097

Production costs:
 

 
 

 
 

Lease operating expenses
617,764

 
805,164

 
372,523

Transportation expenses
219,721

 
207,331

 
128,440

Severance taxes, ad valorem taxes and California carbon allowances
181,941

 
267,100

 
139,202

 
1,019,426

 
1,279,595

 
640,165

Other costs:
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration costs
9,473

 
125,037

 
5,251

Depletion and amortization
745,512

 
1,020,674

 
790,320

Impairment of long-lived assets
5,813,954

 
2,303,749

 
828,317

Gains on sale of assets and other, net
(198,924
)
 
(388,733
)
 
(138
)
Texas margin tax expense (benefit)
(2,789
)
 
4,053

 
458

 
6,367,226

 
3,064,780

 
1,624,208

Results of operations
$
(4,604,192
)
 
$
472,343

 
$
(13,276
)

There is no federal tax provision included in the results above because the Company’s subsidiaries subject to federal tax do not own any of the Company’s oil and natural gas interests. Limited liability companies are subject to Texas margin tax. See Note 14 for additional information about income taxes.
Estimated Quantities of Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserves
An analysis of the change in estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL reserves, all of which are located within the U.S., is shown below:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Natural Gas
(Bcf)
 
Oil
(MMBbls)
 
NGL
(MMBbls)
 
Total
(Bcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
4,255

 
341.8

 
166.3

 
7,304

Revisions of previous estimates
(1,404
)
 
(122.2
)
 
(40.4
)
 
(2,379
)
Sales of minerals in place
(13
)
 
(4.1
)
 
(2.0
)
 
(50
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
15

 
4.6

 
0.8

 
47

Production
(234
)
 
(22.8
)
 
(10.4
)
 
(434
)
End of year
2,619

 
197.3

 
114.3

 
4,488

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
3,549

 
246.0

 
132.2

 
5,818

End of year
2,619

 
197.3

 
114.3

 
4,488

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
706

 
95.8

 
34.1

 
1,486

End of year

 

 

 


 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Natural Gas
(Bcf)
 
Oil
(MMBbls)
 
NGL
(MMBbls)
 
Total
(Bcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
3,010

 
365.6

 
200.0

 
6,403

Revisions of previous estimates
96

 
(22.3
)
 
(46.8
)
 
(318
)
Purchases of minerals in place
1,763

 
50.0

 
71.9

 
2,495

Sales of minerals in place
(477
)
 
(51.7
)
 
(49.5
)
 
(1,084
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
72

 
26.8

 
2.9

 
250

Production
(209
)
 
(26.6
)
 
(12.2
)
 
(442
)
End of year
4,255

 
341.8

 
166.3

 
7,304

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
2,027

 
252.4

 
133.2

 
4,340

End of year
3,549

 
246.0

 
132.2

 
5,818

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
983

 
113.2

 
66.8

 
2,063

End of year
706

 
95.8

 
34.1

 
1,486

 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Natural Gas (Bcf)
 
Oil
(MMBbls)
 
NGL (MMBbls)
 
Total
(Bcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
2,571

 
191.5

 
179.4

 
4,796

Revisions of previous estimates
(17
)
 
(21.3
)
 
(2.0
)
 
(157
)
Purchases of minerals in place
356

 
191.1

 
17.8

 
1,610

Sales of minerals in place
(24
)
 
(5.2
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(73
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
286

 
21.7

 
18.5

 
527

Production
(162
)
 
(12.2
)
 
(10.8
)
 
(300
)
End of year
3,010

 
365.6

 
200.0

 
6,403

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,661

 
131.4

 
113.0

 
3,127

End of year
2,027

 
252.4

 
133.2

 
4,340

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
910

 
60.1

 
66.4

 
1,669

End of year
983

 
113.2

 
66.8

 
2,063

The tables above include changes in estimated quantities of oil and NGL reserves shown in Mcf equivalents using the ratio of one barrel to six Mcf.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Reserves
Information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows are computed by applying applicable prices relating to the Company’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future production, development, site restoration and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. There are no future income tax expenses because the Company is not subject to federal income taxes. Limited liability companies are subject to Texas margin tax; however, these amounts are not material. See Note 14 for additional information about income taxes.
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future estimated revenues
$
17,293,943

 
$
55,195,268

 
$
51,112,346

Future estimated production costs
(10,734,979
)
 
(24,100,468
)
 
(19,306,728
)
Future estimated development costs
(1,107,639
)
 
(4,032,588
)
 
(5,110,896
)
Future net cash flows
5,451,325

 
27,062,212

 
26,694,722

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
(2,417,780
)
 
(14,549,921
)
 
(14,795,393
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$
3,033,545

 
$
12,512,291

 
$
11,899,329

 
 
 
 
 
 
Representative NYMEX prices: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas (MMBtu)
$
2.59

 
$
4.35

 
$
3.67

Oil (Bbl)
$
50.16

 
$
95.27

 
$
96.89

(1) 
In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The average price used to estimate reserves is held constant over the life of the reserves.
Principal Sources of Change in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow
The following table summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
$
(706,845
)
 
$
(2,330,944
)
 
$
(1,433,075
)
Changes in estimated future development costs
1,501,593

 
156,614

 
317,064

Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
(9,309,151
)
 
(599,121
)
 
203,370

Purchases of minerals in place

 
3,021,768

 
5,113,335

Sales of minerals in place
(97,785
)
 
(1,681,504
)
 
(139,384
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
90,090

 
910,787

 
801,254

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
159,248

 
819,987

 
444,861

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
(1,633,958
)
 
(672,800
)
 
(220,224
)
Accretion of discount
1,251,229

 
1,189,933

 
607,298

Changes in production rates and other
(733,167
)
 
(201,758
)
 
131,849

 
$
(9,478,746
)
 
$
612,962

 
$
5,826,348