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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table
Pay Versus Performance
In accordance with SEC rules, we prepared the analysis set forth below of the relationship between the compensation actually paid to our CEO and other named executives and certain financial performance measures over the last three fiscal years.
Pay Versus Performance Disclosure Table
Year
Summary
Compen-sation
Table
Total for CEO
($)(1)
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
CEO
($)(2)
Average
Summary
Compen-sation
Table
Total
for Non-CEO
NEOs(3)
Average
Compen-sation
Actually
Paid to
Non-CEO
NEOs
($)(4)
Value of Initial Fixed $ 100
Investment Based on:
Net
Income
(millions)
($)
Adjusted
EBITDA
(millions)
($)(6)
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)(5)
2023
$3,363,871
$4,236,587
$866,395
$835,985
$202.95
$252.38
$(12.4)
$101.5
2022
$4,949,522
$5,303,616
$1,260,154
$1,255,537
177.34
214.76
$159.4
$226.8
2021
$2,619,379
$4,869,315
$703,460
$924,806
159.18
189.74
$182.0
$252.9
2020
$2,184,845
$1,330,812
$547,978
$476,192
71.77
81.82
$(225.6)
$71.8
(1)
The dollar amounts reported in this column are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Wobensmith, our Chief Executive Officer and President, for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”).
(2)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the amount of “Compensation Actually Paid” to Mr. Wobensmith as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Wobensmith during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the dollar amounts in this column were calculated as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
2020
SCT Total for CEO
$3,363,871
$4,949,522
$2,619,379
$2,184,845
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the SCT
(1,412,044)
(3,149,984)
(600,000)
(600,001)
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Option Awards” Column in the SCT
(300,000)
(338,763)
Increase for Fair Value of Awards Granted during year that Remain Unvested as of Year End
1,376,554
2,827,991
1,141,870
828,851
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from prior Year End to current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year end
277,223
(50,922)
1,537,011
(565,922)
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to year that Vested during year
630,984
727,009
471,054
(178,198)
Compensation Actually Paid to CEO
$4,236,587
$5,303,616
$4,869,315
$1,330,812
(3)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average of the amounts reported for our named executive officers as a group (excluding Mr. Wobensmith) in the “Total” column of the SCT in each applicable year. Our named executive officers other than Mr. Wobensmith consist of Messrs. Allen, Adamo, Christensen, Zafolias, and Hughes for 2023; Messrs. Adamo, Zafolias, and Hughes for 2022 and 2021; and Messrs. Adamo, Zafolias, Hughes, and Regan for 2020.
(4)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the named executive officers as a group (excluding Mr. Wobensmith), as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the named executive officers as a group (excluding Mr. Wobensmith) during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the dollar amounts in this column were calculated as follows, using the same methodology described above in Note 2:
 
2023
2022
2021
2020
Average SCT Total for Non-CEO NEOs
$866,395
$1,260,154
$703,460
$547,978
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the SCT
(279,261)
(683,327)
(67,778)
(67,778)
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Option Awards” Column in the SCT
(33,889)
(38,268)
Increase for Fair Value of Awards Granted during year that Remain Unvested as of Year End
275,884
624,353
128,988
93,630
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from prior Year End to current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End
36,187
(13,231)
151,827
(48,652)
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from Prior Year-End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to year that Vested during year
88,301
67,587
42,198
(10,718)
Deduction for Fair Value as of the Prior Fiscal Year End of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Fiscal Year
(151,520)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-CEO NEOs
$835,985
$1,255,537
$924,806
$476,192
(5)
The peer group used for this purpose consists of Eagle Bulk Shipping, Star Bulk Carriers Corp., Diana Shipping Inc., Golden Ocean Group Limited, Safe Bulkers, Inc., Pacific Basin Shipping Limited, Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd., Belships ASA, Seanergy Maritime Holdings Corp., and Thorensen Thai Agencies Plc.
(6)
We have determined that Adjusted EBITDA is the financial performance measure that, in our assessment, represents the most important performance measure (that is not otherwise required to be disclosed in the table) used to link compensation actually paid to our named executives, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to company performance. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, please see Appendix B.
     
Company Selected Measure Name Adjusted EBITDA      
Named Executive Officers, Footnote
(1)
The dollar amounts reported in this column are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Wobensmith, our Chief Executive Officer and President, for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”).
(3)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average of the amounts reported for our named executive officers as a group (excluding Mr. Wobensmith) in the “Total” column of the SCT in each applicable year. Our named executive officers other than Mr. Wobensmith consist of Messrs. Allen, Adamo, Christensen, Zafolias, and Hughes for 2023; Messrs. Adamo, Zafolias, and Hughes for 2022 and 2021; and Messrs. Adamo, Zafolias, Hughes, and Regan for 2020.
     
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote
(5)
The peer group used for this purpose consists of Eagle Bulk Shipping, Star Bulk Carriers Corp., Diana Shipping Inc., Golden Ocean Group Limited, Safe Bulkers, Inc., Pacific Basin Shipping Limited, Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd., Belships ASA, Seanergy Maritime Holdings Corp., and Thorensen Thai Agencies Plc.
     
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 3,363,871 $ 4,949,522 $ 2,619,379 $ 2,184,845
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount $ 4,236,587 5,303,616 4,869,315 1,330,812
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote
(2)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the amount of “Compensation Actually Paid” to Mr. Wobensmith as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Wobensmith during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the dollar amounts in this column were calculated as follows:
 
2023
2022
2021
2020
SCT Total for CEO
$3,363,871
$4,949,522
$2,619,379
$2,184,845
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the SCT
(1,412,044)
(3,149,984)
(600,000)
(600,001)
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Option Awards” Column in the SCT
(300,000)
(338,763)
Increase for Fair Value of Awards Granted during year that Remain Unvested as of Year End
1,376,554
2,827,991
1,141,870
828,851
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from prior Year End to current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year end
277,223
(50,922)
1,537,011
(565,922)
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to year that Vested during year
630,984
727,009
471,054
(178,198)
Compensation Actually Paid to CEO
$4,236,587
$5,303,616
$4,869,315
$1,330,812
     
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 866,395 1,260,154 703,460 547,978
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 835,985 1,255,537 924,806 476,192
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote
(4)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the named executive officers as a group (excluding Mr. Wobensmith), as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the named executive officers as a group (excluding Mr. Wobensmith) during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the dollar amounts in this column were calculated as follows, using the same methodology described above in Note 2:
 
2023
2022
2021
2020
Average SCT Total for Non-CEO NEOs
$866,395
$1,260,154
$703,460
$547,978
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the SCT
(279,261)
(683,327)
(67,778)
(67,778)
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Option Awards” Column in the SCT
(33,889)
(38,268)
Increase for Fair Value of Awards Granted during year that Remain Unvested as of Year End
275,884
624,353
128,988
93,630
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from prior Year End to current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End
36,187
(13,231)
151,827
(48,652)
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from Prior Year-End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to year that Vested during year
88,301
67,587
42,198
(10,718)
Deduction for Fair Value as of the Prior Fiscal Year End of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Fiscal Year
(151,520)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-CEO NEOs
$835,985
$1,255,537
$924,806
$476,192
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return
The following chart provides a graphical representation of the Compensation Actually Paid to our CEO and the Average Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-CEO NEOs versus the four-year cumulative TSR of the Company and our peer group referenced above in note 5:

     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
The following chart provides a graphical representation of the Compensation Actually Paid to our CEO and Average Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-CEO NEOs versus the Company’s Net Income and the Company’s selected measure, Adjusted EBITDA.
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure
The following chart provides a graphical representation of the Compensation Actually Paid to our CEO and Average Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-CEO NEOs versus the Company’s Net Income and the Company’s selected measure, Adjusted EBITDA.
     
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group
The following chart provides a graphical representation of the Compensation Actually Paid to our CEO and the Average Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-CEO NEOs versus the four-year cumulative TSR of the Company and our peer group referenced above in note 5:

     
Tabular List, Table
Most Important Performance Measures
The following is a list of six performance measures that, in our assessment, represent the most important performance measures we used to link compensation for our named executives in 2023 to Company performance:
Adjusted EBITDA
TCE vs. Benchmark
Relative TSR%
Free Cash Flow Breakeven
Cost vs. Budget
Strategic Goals
For a further description of these performance measures, please see Appendix B.
     
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 202.95 177.34 159.18 71.77
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 252.38 214.76 189.74 81.82
Net Income (Loss) $ (12,400,000) $ 159,400,000 $ 182,000,000 $ (225,600,000)
Company Selected Measure Amount 101,500,000 226,800,000 252,900,000 71,800,000
PEO Name Mr. Wobensmith Mr. Wobensmith Mr. Wobensmith Mr. Wobensmith
Measure:: 1        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Adjusted EBITDA      
Non-GAAP Measure Description
(6)
We have determined that Adjusted EBITDA is the financial performance measure that, in our assessment, represents the most important performance measure (that is not otherwise required to be disclosed in the table) used to link compensation actually paid to our named executives, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to company performance. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, please see Appendix B.
     
Measure:: 2        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name TCE vs. Benchmark      
Measure:: 3        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Relative TSR%      
Measure:: 4        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Free Cash Flow Breakeven      
Measure:: 5        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Cost vs. Budget      
Measure:: 6        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Strategic Goals      
PEO | Amounts Reported Under the "Stock Awards" Column in the SCT [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount $ (1,412,044) $ (3,149,984) $ (600,000) $ (600,001)
PEO | Amounts Reported under the “Option Awards” Column in the SCT [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 0 0 (300,000) (338,763)
PEO | Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year that Remain Unvested as of Year End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 1,376,554 2,827,991 1,141,870 828,851
PEO | Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to Year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 277,223 (50,922) 1,537,011 (565,922)
PEO | Change in Fair Value from Prior Year-End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to Year that Vested During Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 630,984 727,009 471,054 (178,198)
Non-PEO NEO | Amounts Reported Under the "Stock Awards" Column in the SCT [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (279,261) (683,327) (67,778) (67,778)
Non-PEO NEO | Amounts Reported under the “Option Awards” Column in the SCT [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 0 0 (33,889) (38,268)
Non-PEO NEO | Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year that Remain Unvested as of Year End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 275,884 624,353 128,988 93,630
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to Year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 36,187 (13,231) 151,827 (48,652)
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value from Prior Year-End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to Year that Vested During Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 88,301 67,587 42,198 (10,718)
Non-PEO NEO | Fair Value as of the Prior Fiscal Year End of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Fiscal Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount $ (151,520) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0