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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following table represents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
11,972,733
 
$
141,869,024
 
$
-
 
$
153,841,757
 
Short-term investments
 
 
-
 
 
66,810,962
 
 
-
 
 
66,810,962
 
Total financial assets measured at fair value
 
$
11,972,733
 
$
208,679,986
 
$
-
 
$
220,652,719
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of derivative instruments related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,465,272
 
$
1,465,272
 
Total financial liabilities measured at fair value
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,465,272
 
$
1,465,272
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
6,430,561
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
6,430,561
 
Total financial assets measured at fair value
 
$
6,430,561
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
6,430,561
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of derivative instruments related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
16,411
 
$
16,411
 
Non-current portion of derivative instruments related to stock purchase warrants
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
491,791
 
 
491,791
 
Total financial liabilities measured at fair value
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
508,202
 
$
508,202
 
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of
 
Unrealized
 
Stock Purchase
 
Balance as of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Losses
 
Warrants
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
2015
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
 
Derivative liabilities related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
508,202
 
$
957,070
 
$
-
 
$
1,465,272
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of
 
Unrealized
 
Stock Purchase
 
Balance as of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
(Gains)
 
Warrants
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
2014
 
2015
 
2015
 
2015
 
Derivative liabilities related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
807,679
 
$
(299,477)
 
$
-
 
$
508,202
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of
 
Unrealized
 
Stock Purchase
 
Balance as of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
(Gains)
 
Warrants
 
December 31,
 
Description
 
2013
 
2014
 
2014
 
2014
 
Derivative liabilities related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
1,740,235
 
$
(508,817)
 
$
(423,739)
 
$
807,679
 
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value at December 31, 2016
 
 
Valuation  Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,465,272
 
 
Black-Scholes option-pricing model
 
Expected term
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anticipated volatility