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Business, Liquidity and Organization
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Business, Liquidity and Organization [Abstract]  
Business, Liquidity and Organization

Note 1 – Business, Liquidity and Organization

Since 2001, PharmAthene, Inc. (we, the Company) has been a biodefense company engaged in the development of next generation medical counter measures against biological and chemical threats. During this time, we have devoted substantial effort and resources to the development of the prevention and treatment of anthrax infection and nerve agent poisoning. 

 

On March 9, 2015, our Board of Directors approved our realignment plan (the “Realignment Plan”) with the goal of preserving and maximizing, for the benefit of our stockholders, the value of any proceeds from the SIGA litigation and our existing biodefense assets. The plan eliminates approximately two-thirds of our workforce and is aimed at the preservation of cash and cash equivalents sufficient to finance our continued operations through a period of time expected to extend beyond the adjudication of SIGA's appeal. We intend to maintain sufficient resources and personnel so that we can seek partners, co-developers or acquirers for our biodefense programs and continue to execute under our government contract with the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (“NIAID”). The Company estimates total severance payments to executives and non-executives in connection with the Realignment Plan to amount to approximately $2.0 million (all of which was expensed and accrued as of March 31, 2015), with substantially all such severance expenses expected to be paid in 2015.


Historically, the company has performed under government contracts and grants and raised funds from investors (including additional debt and equity issued in 2015 and 2014) to sustain our operations. The Company has spent substantial funds in the research, development, clinical and preclinical testing in excess of revenues, to support the Company's product candidates and to market and sell its products. We have incurred losses in each year since inception, and have an accumulated deficit of $218.8 million. While we have undertaken efforts to reduce expenses, and expect that our operating expenses will continue to decrease as a result of our Realignment Plan, we expect continuing losses in the future. If we continue to incur losses and are not able to raise adequate funds to cover those losses, we may be required to cease operations.

 

As of March 31, 2015, our cash balance was $15.7 million, our accounts receivable balance (billed and unbilled) was $6.6 million, and our current liabilities were $4.5 million. Included in our accounts receivable were amounts billed to the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (“BARDA”) related to indirect costs incurred in previous years. All of our accounts receivables, including the BARDA receivables, were collected in April 2015. In addition, as of March 31, 2015, we had approximately $3.0 million of remaining availability under our controlled equity offering arrangement (see Note 5 – Stock Holders' Equity). We believe, based on the operating cash requirements and capital expenditures expected for 2015, the Company's cash on hand at March 31, 2015 is adequate to fund operations through at least the end of 2015. We currently owe GE Capital an aggregate of approximately $0.5 million under our Loan Agreement with them. This amount is payable at maturity in September 2015.

 

We can offer no assurances that we have correctly estimated the resources or personnel necessary to seek partners, co-developers or acquirers for our biodefense programs or execute under our NIAID contract. If a larger workforce or one with a different skillset is ultimately required to implement our Realignment Plan successfully, we may be unable to maximize the value of the SIGA litigation and our existing biodefense assets. In addition, executive officers who have served the Company for a combined 37 years have been terminated, and, with the exception of Mr. Richman's continued service on the Board, will no longer be available to guide the Company. We also cannot assure you that we have accurately estimated the cash and cash equivalents necessary to finance our operations until SIGA's appeal has been adjudicated and we have received SIGA's payment. If revenues from our NIAID contract are less than we anticipate, if operating expenses exceed our expectations or cannot be adjusted accordingly, or if we have underestimated the time it will take for us to prevail in SIGA's appeal, or enforce payment of or collect the damages award from SIGA, then our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will be materially and adversely affected.

 

In addition, we may voluntarily elect to raise additional capital to strengthen our financial position. There can be no assurances that we would be successful in raising additional funds on acceptable terms or at all. Additional sales of common stock may be made at prices that are dilutive to existing stockholders.