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Proposed Merger
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Proposed Merger [Abstract]  
Proposed Merger

Note 3 - Proposed Merger

 

On July 31, 2013, PharmAthene entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which its wholly-owned subsidiary, Taurus Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), will be merged with and into Theraclone Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Theraclone"), with Theraclone as the surviving subsidiary (the "Merger").

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each outstanding share of common stock of Theraclone will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of PharmAthene common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the Fully Diluted Equity (as defined below) of PharmAthene by the Fully Diluted Equity of Theraclone (the "Exchange Ratio"), less a pro rata share of PharmAthene common stock representing 5% of the merger consideration issuable to the stockholders of Theraclone (the "Escrow Shares"). The Merger Agreement defines "Fully Diluted Equity" to mean, with respect to PharmAthene, the total number of shares outstanding of PharmAthene common stock assuming full conversion or exercise of all then outstanding options and warrants, which, in each case, have an exercise price less than or equal to $2.50 per share, and convertible securities. With respect to Theraclone, "Fully Diluted Equity" means the total number of shares outstanding of Theraclone common stock, assuming full conversion or exercise of all then-outstanding options and warrants and all convertible securities. Holders of Theraclone common stock will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares. In addition, all outstanding Theraclone options, as well as Theraclone's 2004 Option Plan, will be assumed by PharmAthene. Each option or warrant to purchase one share of Theraclone common stock will be converted into an option or warrant, as the case may be, to purchase a number of shares of PharmAthene common stock representing the number of Theraclone shares for which the exchanged option or warrant was exercisable multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The exercise price would be proportionately adjusted.

 

Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the security holders of PharmAthene immediately prior to the Effective Time and the security holders of Theraclone immediately prior to the Effective Time will each own approximately 50% of the fully-diluted equity (without regard to PharmAthene options and warrants having an exercise price greater than $2.50 per share) after the Merger. The Escrow Shares described above, which will serve to secure the Theraclone stockholders' indemnification obligations under the Merger Agreement, will be deposited with Citibank, N.A., as escrow agent under a separate escrow agreement to be entered into prior to the completion of the Merger. The escrow period will expire nine months from the date of completion of the Merger.

 

Completion of the Merger is subject to a number of conditions, including, but not limited to (i) approval of the issuance of shares of PharmAthene common stock in connection with the Merger, and approval of an increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock, by PharmAthene's stockholders and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by Theraclone's stockholders; (ii) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed by PharmAthene with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") to register the issuance of the shares of PharmAthene common stock in connection with the Merger, which will contain a joint proxy statement/prospectus (see Note 8 - Subsequent Events); (iii) approval for listing on the NYSE MKT LLC of such shares of PharmAthene common stock; (iv) execution of the Board Composition Agreement; (v) exercise of appraisal rights by no more than 5% of Theraclone's stockholders; (vi) the amendment of PharmAthene's bylaws to limit the ability to remove Clifford Stocks as Chief Executive Officer; (vii) all $8.0 million of capital committed to Theraclone pursuant to its Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase and Exchange Agreement shall have been delivered to Theraclone (which Theraclone has confirmed did occur) and (viii) other customary closing conditions.

 

The Merger Agreement contains termination rights in favor of each of PharmAthene and Theraclone in certain circumstances. If PharmAthene terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to its superior proposal termination right, it is obligated to pay to Theraclone a break-up fee of $3.5 million. If the PharmAthene board of directors changes its voting recommendations to PharmAthene stockholders as a result of a Transaction Event and Theraclone terminates as a result of such change in recommendation, or if PharmAthene terminated the Merger Agreement as a result of a Transaction Event (as defined below), PharmAthene is obligated to pay Theraclone a break-up fee of $4.5 million. A "Transaction Event" is defined to occur if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware ("Delaware Court of Chancery") renders a substantive decision on the merits in PharmAthene's civil case against SIGA and within 20 business days thereafter the PharmAthene board of directors determines, in its reasonable discretion, that, as a result of such decision, it can no longer consider the Merger a merger of equals. In addition, either party may terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) the Merger has not been completed by January 31, 2014 (the "Outside Termination Date"), provided that if the registration statement on Form S-4 is not declared effective by October 4, 2013, then either party is generally entitled to extend the Outside Termination Date by 60 days, or (ii) the PharmAthene stockholders fail to approve the issuance of shares in the Merger, the increase in authorized shares of common stock or the election of the PharmAthene or Theraclone board designees. If (a) the Merger Agreement is terminated because the Merger has not been completed prior to the Outside Termination Date, (b) a takeover approval was announced prior to the PharmAthene stockholder meeting with respect to the Merger and (c) within nine months after the date of the termination of the Merger Agreement, PharmAthene enters into an agreement or understanding with respect to any takeover proposal that is subsequently completed, then PharmAthene is obligated to pay to Theraclone a break-up fee of $3.5 million. In certain other circumstances, PharmAthene will be obligated to reimburse Theraclone for expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, not to exceed $1.0 million.  The Merger Agreement contains certain indemnification provisions, which, among other things, provide that Theraclone stockholders are not obligated, absent fraud or willful misconduct, to indemnify PharmAthene and its affiliates unless and until the aggregate amount of indemnification claims brought against them by PharmAthene and its affiliates is at least $1.0 million. In addition, no Theraclone stockholder has an obligation, absent fraud or willful misconduct of Theraclone, to indemnify PharmAthene or its affiliates for an amount in excess of such Theraclone stockholder's pro rata share of the Escrow Shares. The Merger Agreement furthermore appointed Steven Gillis, Ph.D. as the agent for and on behalf of the Theraclone stockholders with respect to the Merger Agreement and Escrow Agreement, as well as related matters.

 

The merger, if completed, will be accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method, the purchase consideration is allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, with any excess of the purchase consideration over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired being recorded as goodwill.