F-1 1 a2217676zf-1.htm F-1

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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2013

Registration No. 333-              

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



Sundance Energy Australia Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Australia   1311   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

633 17th Street, Suite 1950
Denver, CO 80202
Tel: (303) 543-5700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Eric P. McCrady
Sundance Energy, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
633 17th Street, Suite 1950
Denver, CO 80202
Tel: (303) 543-5700
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Andrew S. Reilly
Baker & McKenzie
50 Bridge Street, Level 27
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
Tel: +61 2 9225 0200
Fax: +61 9225 1595
  William D. Davis II
Baker & McKenzie LLP
700 Louisiana, Suite 3000
Houston, TX 77002
Tel: (713) 427-5000
Fax: (713) 427-5099
  Kirk Tucker
Mayer Brown LLP
700 Louisiana, Suite 3400
Houston, TX 77002
Tel: (713) 238-3000
Fax: (713) 238-4603
  David S. Bakst
Mayer Brown LLP
1675 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
Tel: (212) 506-2500
Fax: (212) 262-1910

          Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

           If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o

           If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earliest effective registration statement for the same offering. o


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
 
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered(1)(2)

  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(3)

  Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Ordinary shares, no par value

  $175,000,000   $22,540

 

(1)
American depositary shares, or ADSs, issuable upon deposit of the ordinary shares registered hereby will be registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6 (Registration No. 333-             ). Each ADS represents             ordinary shares.

(2)
Includes (i) all ordinary shares represented by ADSs initially offered and sold outside the United States that may be resold from time to time in the United States either as part of the distribution or within 40 days after the later of the effective date of this registration statement and the date the securities are first bona fide offered to the public, and (ii) additional ordinary shares represented by ADSs that are issuable upon the exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares to cover over-allotments, if any.

(3)
Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

           The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated December 19, 2013

Prospectus

American Depositary Shares

LOGO

Sundance Energy Australia Limited
Representing              Ordinary Shares


This is the initial public offering in the United States of Sundance Energy Australia Limited, an Australian corporation. We are offering                           American Depositary Shares, or ADSs. Each ADS will represent                          ordinary shares.

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for the ADSs. We have applied for a listing of the ADSs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SNDE."

Our ordinary shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the symbol "SEA." On                          2013, the closing price of our ordinary shares on the Australian Securities Exchange was A$             per ordinary share, equivalent to $             per ADS based on an exchange rate of A$             to $1.00.

We are an "emerging growth company," as such term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and, as such, we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.

Investing in the ADSs involves risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19.

 
  Per ADS   Total  

Public offering price

  $     $    

Underwriting discounts and commissions

  $     $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $     $    

We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain FINRA related expenses. See "Underwriting."

We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to             additional ADSs from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discount to cover overallotments, if any.


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Delivery of the ADSs will be made against payment in New York, New York, on or about                          , 2014.

Wells Fargo Securities   Canaccord Genuity   UBS Investment Bank

   

Prospectus dated                            , 2014.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page

Prospectus Summary

  1

The Offering

  11

Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data

  13

Summary Reserve and Operations Data

  17

Risk Factors

  19

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

  41

Use of Proceeds

  43

Price Range of Ordinary Shares

  44

Dividend Policy

  45

Exchange Rate Information

  45

Capitalization

  46

Dilution

  47

Selected Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data

  49

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  54

Business

  78

Management

  103

Principal Shareholders

  112

Related Party Transactions

  114

Description of Share Capital

  115

Description of American Depositary Shares

  122

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

  130

Taxation

  133

Underwriting

  141

Expenses Relating to This Offering

  147

Legal Matters

  148

Experts

  148

Enforceability of Civil Liabilities

  149

Where You Can Find Additional Information

  150

Appendix A — Glossary of Selected Oil and Natural Gas Terms

  A-1

Index to Financial Statements

  F-1

          You may rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither we nor any of the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide information different from that contained in this prospectus. When you make a decision about whether to invest in the ADSs, you should not rely upon any information other than the information in this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor the sale of ADSs means that information contained in this prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the ADSs in any circumstances under which the offer of solicitation is unlawful.

          We have not taken any action to permit a public offering of the ADSs outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the ADSs and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

          Until                       , 2014 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

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CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS PROSPECTUS

          Unless otherwise indicated or the context implies otherwise:

    "we," "us," "our" or "Sundance" refers to Sundance Energy Australia Limited, an Australian corporation, and its subsidiaries;

    "shares" or "ordinary shares" refers to our ordinary shares;

    "ADSs" refers to American Depositary Shares, each of which represents         ordinary shares;

    "ADRs" refers to American Depositary Receipts, which, if issued, evidence the ADSs;

    "A$" refers to Australian dollars, which is the lawful currency of Australia;

    "U.S. dollars" or "$" refers to U.S. dollars, which is the lawful currency of the United States; and

    "natural gas" includes natural gas liquids ("NGLs") unless the context otherwise requires.

    "Netherland Sewell" refers to Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., our independent engineering firm, that provided the estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves as of June 30, 2011 and 2012, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2013.

          We have also provided definitions for certain oil and natural gas terms used in this prospectus in the "Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms" beginning on page A-1 of this prospectus.

          Effective July 1, 2011, our reporting and functional currency became the U.S. dollar. Solely for the convenience of the reader, this prospectus contains translations of certain Australian dollar amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates. Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, all translations from Australian dollars to U.S. dollars are based on the noon buying rate of the City of New York for cable transfers of Australian dollars, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the date and year indicated. See "Exchange Rate Information." No representation is made that the Australian dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such rate.

          Effective July 1, 2012, we changed our fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31. This change resulted in a six-month reporting period for our fiscal period ended December 31, 2012. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus.

          Unless otherwise indicated, the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), which differ in certain significant respects from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States ("GAAP"). See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Differences Between IFRS and GAAP." Our reserve disclosures included in the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.


INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

          This prospectus includes information with respect to market and industry conditions and market share from third party sources or that is based upon estimates using such sources when available. We believe that such information and estimates are reasonable and reliable. We also believe the information extracted from publications of third party sources has been accurately reproduced. However, we have not independently verified any of the data from third party sources. Similarly, our internal research is based upon the understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been verified by any independent sources.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

          This summary provides a brief overview of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is abbreviated, this summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the ADSs. You should read the entire prospectus carefully before making an investment decision, including the information presented under the headings "Risk Factors," "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The information presented in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters' option to purchase additional ADSs is not exercised.


Overview

          We are an onshore oil and natural gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of large, repeatable resource plays in North America. Our oil and natural gas properties are located in premier U.S. oil and natural gas basins, and our current operational activities are focused in south Texas targeting the Eagle Ford formation ("Eagle Ford"), north central Oklahoma targeting the Mississippian and Woodford formations ("Mississippian/Woodford"), the Wattenberg field in central Colorado targeting the Codell and Niobrara formations ("Wattenberg Field") and northwest North Dakota targeting the Bakken and Three Forks formations ("Bakken") in the Williston Basin.

          We intend to utilize our U.S.-based management and technical team to appraise, develop, produce and grow our portfolio of assets. Our strategy is to develop assets where we are the operator and have high working interests, which positions us to control the pace of our development and the allocation of our capital resources. As of September 30, 2013, we operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage with an average working interest of approximately 88% with respect to such operated developed acreage.

          Over the past few years, we have shifted our focus from being a primarily low working-interest, non-operating participant to a high working-interest operator. By divesting our low working-interest prospects and realizing significant returns on investment, we have been able to fund a substantial portion of our investments in higher-interest wells while maintaining what we view as a conservative balance sheet. We believe that the execution of this strategy is best illustrated by the growth in our operated production as compared to total net production as reflected in the following chart:

GRAPHIC

 

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          In line with our business strategy, we have divested several non-core assets, including the sale of our interest in properties located in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota, in September 2012, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $172 million. In addition, in October and November 2013 we entered into agreements to sell our interest in the Phoenix prospect of the Williston Basin, which we expect will result in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $39.1 million, subject to customary closing conditions. We have historically used the proceeds from our strategic asset divestitures towards the development of our operated, high working interest projects and to fund potential acquisition opportunities that fit our strict investment guidelines. We intend to continue to use the proceeds from our strategic asset divestitures in this manner to the extent we believe it meets our business and growth objectives.

          Our average daily production rate, net of royalties, for the month of September 2013 was approximately 3,855 Boe/d, which consisted of approximately 80% oil. The following table presents summary acreage and production data for each of our operating areas as of September 30, 2013:

 
  Average Daily
Net Production
  Gross
Acreage(2)(3)
  Net
Acreage(2)(3)
 
 
  (Boe/d)(1)
   
   
 

Eagle Ford

    2,119     9,732     7,959  

Mississippian/Woodford

    514     75,690     44,809  

Wattenberg Field

    323     5,676     5,023  

Bakken

    899     100,153     4,778  
               

Total

    3,855     191,251     62,569  
               

(1)
Represents production (Boe/d) for the month ended September 30, 2013. Average daily net production increased from approximately 1,415 Boe/d for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, to approximately 3,855 Boe/d for the month ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to additional wells drilled and completed and the acquisition of 7 gross (6.0 net) productive wells in connection with our acquisition of Texon Petroleum Limited discussed below (See "Recent Developments — Acquisitions").

(2)
Excludes approximately 35,909 gross (9,789 net) acres located in the greater Denver-Julesburg Basin that are outside the Wattenberg Field to which we do not currently allocate any of our capital expenditure budget.

(3)
Does not give effect to the sale of our interest in the Phoenix prospect subsequent to September 30, 2013. See "Recent Developments — Divestitures."

 

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          Netherland Sewell estimated our proved reserves to be 14.3 MMBoe as of June 30, 2013, of which approximately 72% were oil and approximately 28% were liquids-rich natural gas, with a PV-10 of approximately $237.6 million. See "Summary Reserve and Operations Data — PV-10." The following table presents summary reserve data for each of our major operating areas as of June 30, 2013:

 
  Estimated Total
Proved Reserves
   
   
 
 
  Oil   Natural Gas   Total   PV-10  
 
  (MBbls)
  (MMcf)
  (MBoe)
  ($ millions)(1)
 

Eagle Ford

    3,585     4,592     4,350   $ 77.3  

Mississippian/Woodford

    1,041     3,183     1,571     18.3  

Wattenberg Field

    2,401     12,263     4,445     72.6  

Bakken

    3,231     4,318     3,951     69.4  
                   

Total

    10,258     24,356     14,317   $ 237.6  
                   

(1)
PV-10 is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under SEC regulations. See "Summary Reserve and Operations Data — PV-10."

          Our 2013 capital budget for the drilling and completion of oil and natural gas wells within our major operating areas is approximately $226 million. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we spent approximately $128 million drilling 70 gross (38.8 net) wells and approximately $12 million towards leasehold acquisitions and seismic surveys. We anticipate that the majority of our remaining 2013 capital expenditure budget will be spent on the drilling and completion of wells in our major operating areas. We plan to finance our ongoing expenditures using internally generated cash flow, borrowings under our credit facilities and the proceeds from this offering. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources." The following table presents a summary of our actual capital expenditures for the period beginning January 1, 2013 and ending September 30, 2013, our estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 2013, total capital expenditures for 2013, and gross and net estimated wells that we expect to be drilled in each of our major operating areas during 2013:

 
  Capital Expenditures    
   
 
 
   
  Estimate for
October 1, 2013
through
December 31,
2013
   
  Estimated
Wells
for 2013
 
 
  Actual
through
September 30,
2013
   
 
 
  Total for
2013
 
(In $ millions)
  Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

  $ 81   $ 65   $ 146     24     20.0  

Mississippian/Woodford

    46     19     65     24     12.8  

Wattenberg Field

    7     2     9     29     17.8  

Bakken

    6         6     12     0.8  
                       

Total

  $ 140   $ 86   $ 226     89     51.4  
                       

 

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          The following table presents for each of our major operating areas a summary of our identified gross and net drilling locations as of June 30, 2013 and producing well data as of September 30, 2013:

 
  Identified Drilling Locations
as of June 30, 2013(1)
   
   
 
 
  Proved
Undeveloped
Drilling
Locations(2)
  Probable/
Possible
Drilling
Locations(2)
  Total
Drilling
Locations
  Producing
Wells as of
September 30,
2013
 
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

    15     15.0     73     52.5     88     67.5     14     12.3  

Mississippian/Woodford

    13     6.8     948     225.3     961     232.1     12     5.5  

Wattenberg Field

    105     59.8     104     53.8     209     113.6     83     59.2  

Bakken

    139     7.2     717     16.1     856     23.3     131     5.1  
                                   

Total

    272     88.8     1,842     347.7     2,114     436.5     240     82.1  
                                   

(1)
The drilling locations on which we actually drill wells will ultimately depend on the availability of capital, regulatory approvals, oil and natural gas prices, costs, actual drilling results, and other factors. For a discussion of the risks associated with our drilling program, see "Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business — Our identified drilling locations are scheduled to be developed over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling."

(2)
Represents identified gross and net drilling locations booked as proved undeveloped in Netherland Sewell's reserve report as of June 30, 2013.


Our Properties

Eagle Ford

          Our Eagle Ford properties consist of approximately 9,732 gross (7,959 net) acres that are primarily located in northeastern McMullen County, Texas, in the oil window of the Eagle Ford trend. In March 2013, we acquired the majority of these properties through a merger with Texon Petroleum Limited ("Texon"). The purchase price for Texon was approximately $158.4 million, which involved the issuance of 122,669,678 of our ordinary shares to Texon shareholders. The purchase price includes: $132.1 million in value of ordinary shares, based upon the closing price of our ordinary shares on March 8, 2013, the effective date of the merger; and $26.3 million in cash used to fund capital expenditures between the November 13, 2012 merger announcement and effective date of the merger. In addition the Company assumed $45.4 million of deferred and current tax liabilities recognized primarily due to the difference between the book value of the assets and the fair value of consideration paid by us. As of December 31, 2012, Texon had approximately 7,735 gross (7,336 net) acres in the Eagle Ford, 5 gross (4.5 net) producing wells, and proved reserves of approximately 1.6 MMBoe. During 2013, Texon drilled and completed another 2 gross (1.5 net) wells resulting in 7 gross (6.0 net) producing wells as of March 8, 2013. During March 2013, the Texon properties had average net daily production of approximately 717 Boe/d.

          As of September 30, 2013, we were running a two-rig horizontal development program and, during September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 2,119 Boe/d from our Eagle Ford properties. Since our acquisition of the Texon properties in March 2013 through September 30, 2013, we have spent $81 million drilling a total of 14 gross (11.8 net) Eagle Ford horizontal wells, of which 7 are producing and 7 are awaiting completion. For the remainder of 2013, we expect to spend a total of

 

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approximately $65 million to complete the wells in progress and to drill and/or complete an additional 10 gross (8.2 net) Eagle Ford horizontal wells at an average gross well cost of $8.5 million.

Mississippian/Woodford

          The Mississippian/Woodford formation spans six counties located throughout northeastern Oklahoma and southwestern Kansas. Our properties in the Mississippian/Woodford consist of approximately 75,690 gross (44,809 net) acres that are primarily located in Logan County, Oklahoma along the eastern flank of the Nemaha Ridge. We acquired the majority of these properties through direct mineral leases with the mineral owners. As of September 30, 2013, we were running a two-rig horizontal program to appraise the economic potential of our Mississippian/Woodford properties. From January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013, we have spent $46 million drilling a total of 20 gross (10.0 net) Mississippian/Woodford wells, of which 9 were producing and 11 were drilling or awaiting completion as of September 30, 2013. During the month of September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 514 Boe/d from our Mississippian/Woodford properties. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 389 Boe/d from these properties. For the remainder of 2013, we expect to spend approximately $19 million to complete the wells in progress and to drill and complete an additional 4 gross (2.8 net) Mississippian and Woodford horizontal wells at an average gross well cost of $3.7 and $4.7 million, respectively.

Wattenberg Field

          Our Wattenberg Field properties consist of approximately 5,676 gross (5,023 net) acres that are primarily located in Weld County, Colorado. We acquired approximately 48% of these properties through direct mineral leases from mineral owners and approximately 52% of these properties through an acquisition of leases and producing vertical wells in late 2012, in which we acquired 2,686 gross (2,629 net) acres for a purchase price $13.7 million. To date, we have focused the majority of our development activities on drilling vertical wells. From January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013, we have spent $7 million drilling and/or completing a total of 17 gross (15.3 net) vertical Wattenberg wells and 7 gross (0.9 net) horizontal Niobrara wells, of which 13 were producing and 11 were awaiting completion as of September 30, 2013. During the month of September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 323 Boe/d from our Wattenberg Field properties. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 466 Boe/d from these properties.

          For the remainder of 2013, we expect to spend approximately $2 million to drill an additional 5 gross (1.6 net) horizontal wells. We currently have no operated rigs drilling horizontal wells in the Wattenberg Field. Capital to be spent throughout the remainder of 2013 will be on horizontal wells being drilled primarily by Encana Corporation at an average gross well cost of $5.3 million per well. We are currently engaged in sub-surface mapping to plan our 2014 horizontal development program for our Wattenberg Field properties.

Bakken

          Our Bakken properties consist of approximately 100,153 gross (4,778 net) acres that are primarily located in McKenzie and Williams Counties, North Dakota. The majority of these properties are operated by EOG Resources, Inc. and Hess Corporation. During the month of September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 899 Boe/d from our Bakken properties. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 516 Boe/d from our Bakken properties. During 2013, we have spent approximately $6 million to participate in approximately 12 gross (0.8 net) horizontal wells. In October and November 2013, we entered into agreements to sell our interest in our Phoenix prospect located in the Bakken, North

 

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Dakota. See "— Recent Developments — Divestitures." We expect to continue to divest our Bakken assets as we continue to focus on the development of our operated assets in our other major operating areas.


Our Business Strategies

          We intend to maximize the value of our core properties through the drilling and development of our undeveloped acreage, which we believe will enable us to increase our production, reserves and cash flows, while generating attractive returns on capital. We intend to accomplish this goal by focusing on the following key strategies:

Increase production through operated development

          We intend to maintain an active drilling program to focus on the development of our undeveloped acreage and reserves. As of September 30, 2013, we were running a total of four drilling rigs, with two rigs in the Eagle Ford and two rigs in the Mississippian/Woodford. Upon completion of this offering, we intend to increase our drilling program to five or six rigs, with the additional rigs focused on accelerating the development of our Eagle Ford and Mississippi/Woodford properties. During 2013, we plan to drill 24 gross (20.0 net) horizontal wells in the Eagle Ford, 24 gross (12.8 net) horizontal wells in the Mississippian/Woodford and 12 gross (2.5 net) horizontal wells and 17 gross (15.3 net) vertical wells in the Wattenberg Field and have budgeted approximately $146 million, $65 million and $9 million, respectively, for these drilling and completion expenditures.

Enhance returns through operational efficiencies

          As of September 30, 2013, we operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage. This operational control allows us to more efficiently manage the pace of our development activities, leverage efficiencies in the gathering and marketing of our production, and control the pace of our development as well as our operating costs. Our experienced operations team continues to evaluate our operating results against those of other operators in our core areas in order to benchmark our performance relative to other operators to decrease drilling times, optimize completions and increase EURs.

Appraise our current core areas to unlock additional reserve potential

          We are testing our Eagle Ford acreage for 60-acre down-spacing potential, which we believe could add 40 incremental net unrisked locations to our drilling inventory. In addition, we expect to have drilled 8 gross (6.0 net) Mississippian and 5 gross (4.2 net) Woodford horizontal operated wells in 2013 to test the economic potential of these formations in our Logan County, Oklahoma, prospect where we hold approximately 59,050 gross (29,691 net) mineral acres as of September 30, 2013.

Pursue accretive acquisition opportunities

          We have a history of making acquisitions that have substantial oil-weighted resource potential that we believe can meet our targeted returns on invested capital. We intend to continue to pursue select acquisition opportunities with operational control in areas that are complementary to our existing areas of operations. If returns on our projects fail to meet our expectations in certain areas, we intend to divest those assets and reallocate the capital in our core areas.

Maintain financial flexibility

          We seek to maintain a conservative financial position and intend to maintain the financial flexibility to pursue opportunities that fit our operating profile and support our long-term growth strategies.

 

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Our Competitive Strengths

          We believe we are well positioned to successfully execute our business strategies and to achieve our business objectives because of the following competitive strengths:

Focus on prolific and liquids-rich resource plays

          We have key acreage positions in active areas of the Eagle Ford, the Mississippian/Woodford and the Wattenberg Field. We believe our assets in these plays are characterized by low geological risk and similar repeatable drilling opportunities that we expect will result in a predictable production growth profile. Our portfolio is liquids-focused, with oil representing approximately 78% of our production for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, and approximately 72% of our proved reserves as of June 30, 2013.

Extensive, multi-year drilling inventory

          We have identified a multi-year inventory of drilling locations in our acreage that we believe provides attractive growth and return opportunities. Pursuant to Netherland Sewell's reserve report as of June 30, 2013, we had identified up to 436.5 net potential drilling locations comprised of 88.8 net proved undeveloped drilling locations and 347.7 net probable and possible drilling locations across our portfolio based on prevailing acre spacing in our core operating areas.

Operating control over the majority of our asset portfolio

          Based on our June 30, 2013 reserve report, we operated approximately 66% of our identified proved drilling locations. On a volume basis, we operated approximately 65% of our estimated proved reserves and, excluding the Bakken assets which we intend to divest, held an average working interest of approximately 48% in those reserves. We operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage as of September 30, 2013, approximately 77% of our average daily net production for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 and had an average working interest of approximately 91% in those operated wells. We believe that our high level of operational control enables us to develop our resource base in an efficient and cost-effective manner. In addition, our operated positions enable us to better manage the pace of development and allocate our capital expenditures to our highest return projects.

Conservative capital structure

          As of September 30, 2013, after giving effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, we expect to have $              million in cash and $              million of available borrowing capacity under our existing credit facilities. We will seek to maintain financial flexibility to allow us to actively develop our drilling, development and exploration activities across our portfolio and maximize the present value of our oil-weighted resource potential.

Experienced executive management and technical teams with proven track record

          Our U.S.-based executive management team has an average of over 20 years of oil and natural gas industry experience, most of which has been gained while at Sundance or other public exploration and production companies, including EOG Resources, Inc., Marathon Oil Corporation, Cimarex Energy Company, Baytex Energy, and Key Production Company, Inc. In addition, our technical team has been involved in the development of unconventional assets since 2005 and has extensive experience with vertical and horizontal drilling in the unconventional plays in which we operate. As of the date of this offering, our 11-person technical team consists of operational and exploration geoscientists, drilling, completion, production and reservoir engineers, as well as field personnel dedicated to continually improving our operating and capital efficiency.

 

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Recent Developments

Acquisitions

          In March 2013, we completed the merger with Texon, through which we acquired the majority of our assets in the Eagle Ford, consisting of approximately 8,055 gross (7,656 net) acres. Shortly after the acquisition, we changed the name of Texon to Armadillo Petroleum Limited, and we similarly renamed Texon's subsidiaries. The purchase price for the Texon acquisition was approximately $158.4 million, which involved the issuance of approximately 122,669,678 of our ordinary shares to Texon's shareholders. As of December 31, 2012, Texon had approximately 7,735 gross (7,336 net) acres in the Eagle Ford, 5 gross (4.5 net) producing wells and proved reserves of approximately 1.6 MMBoe. During March 2013, Texon had average net daily production of approximately 717 Boe/d.

          In December 2012, we acquired approximately 2,686 gross (2,629 net) acres of oil and natural gas properties in the Wattenberg Field for approximately $13.7 million.

Divestitures

          In September 2012, we sold our interest in properties located in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota to a third party for approximately $172 million in net proceeds. At the time of the sale, our interest in properties located in that field included approximately 3,939 net non-operated acres in McKenzie County, North Dakota, with average net daily production of approximately 827 Boe/d during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and proved reserves of approximately 4.7 MMBoe as of September 2012.

          On October 30, 2013, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell our interests in properties located in the Phoenix prospect of the Bakken for $35.5 million. We expect closing to occur in December 2013, subject to customary closing conditions. The assets sold pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement include 77 gross producing wells in McKenzie, Dunn and Mountrail Counties, North Dakota.

          On November 1, 2013, we sold our entire interest in an individual operated well and the developed 622 acres, also located in the Phoenix prospect, for gross proceeds of approximately $4.3 million.

          In the aggregate, these properties in the Phoenix prospect had an average daily net production of approximately 776 Boe/d for the month ended September 30, 2013. Estimated proved reserves and PV-10 associated with these assets as of June 30, 2013, were 3.1 MMBoe (69% of which were proved undeveloped) and $58.2 million, respectively. We intend to use the net proceeds of $39.1 million from the Phoenix prospect divestitures to fund drilling and/or acquisitions expected in our Eagle Ford, Mississippian/Woodford and Wattenberg properties.

 

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Organizational Structure

          The following is the organizational structure of Sundance Energy Australia Limited as of the date of this offering:

GRAPHIC

          All Sundance Energy Australia Limited subsidiaries are wholly owned. Substantially all of our oil and natural gas operations are conducted by our subsidiaries Sundance Energy, Inc. and Armadillo Petroleum Limited and their subsidiaries, Armadillo E&P, Inc., SEA Eagle Ford, LLC and Sundance Energy Oklahoma, LLC. The majority of our corporate general and administrative expenditures are incurred within Sundance Energy, Inc. We completed the divestiture of all of our real property interests located in Australia in 2011.

Credit Facilities

          In December 2012, Sundance Energy, Inc. entered into a five-year $300 million credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Senior Credit Facility"). The Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets. As of September 30, 2013, the borrowing base was $48 million and there was $15 million outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility.

          In August 2013, Sundance Energy, Inc. entered into a five-year $100 million second lien credit agreement with Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent (the "Junior Credit Facility"),

 

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which provides for term loans to be made to us in a series of draws up to the maximum credit amount of $100 million. The Junior Credit Facility has a stated maturity of five years and is secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of our assets. As of September 30, 2013, there was $15 million outstanding under the Junior Credit Facility.

          For a description of the material terms of our credit facilities, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Facilities."


Risk Factors

          Investing in the ADSs involves risks that include the speculative nature of oil and natural gas exploration and production, the competitive environment in which we operate, volatile oil and natural gas prices and other material factors. For a discussion of these risks and other considerations that could adversely affect us, including risks related to this offering and the ADSs, see "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."


Corporate Information

          Sundance Energy Australia Limited was incorporated under the laws of Australia in December 2004. In April 2005, we completed an initial public offering of our ordinary shares and listing of these shares on the Australian Securities Exchange ("ASX").

          Our principal office is located at 633 17th Street, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202. Our telephone number is (303) 543-5700. Our website address is www.sundanceenergy.net. Information on our website and the websites linked to it do not constitute part of this prospectus or the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Sundance Energy, Inc., which has its principal place of business at 633 17th Street, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202.


Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

          As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). An emerging growth company may avail itself of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For example, we have elected to rely on an exemption from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act") relating to internal control over financial reporting, and we will not provide such an attestation from our auditors. We have also elected to rely on an exemption that permits an emerging growth company to include only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure, and we have therefore only included two years of audited financial statements and related management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this prospectus.

          We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of the following:

    the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering occurs;

    the end of the first fiscal year in which the market value of our ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates is at least $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of such fiscal year;

    the end of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1 billion; and

    the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities in any rolling three-year period.

          Once we cease to be an emerging growth company, we will not be entitled to the exemptions provided for by the JOBS Act.

 

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THE OFFERING

ADSs offered by us                ADSs.

ADSs to be outstanding immediately after this offering

 

             ADSs.

Ordinary shares to be outstanding immediately after this offering

 

             ordinary shares.

Over-allotment option

 

We have granted the underwriters an option, which is exercisable within 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to       additional ADSs from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discount to cover overallotments, if any.

The ADSs

 

Each ADS represents       ordinary shares.

 

 

The depositary (as identified below) will be the holder of the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs and you will have the rights of an ADS holder as provided in the deposit agreement among us, the depositary and holders and beneficial owners of ADSs from time to time.

 

 

You may surrender your ADSs to the depositary to withdraw the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs. The depositary will charge you a fee for such an exchange.

 

 

We may amend or terminate the deposit agreement for any reason without your consent. Any amendment that imposes or increases fees or charges or which materially prejudices any substantial existing right you have as an ADS holder will not become effective as to outstanding ADSs until 30 days after notice of the amendment is given to ADS holders. If an amendment becomes effective, you will be bound by the deposit agreement as amended if you continue to hold your ADSs.

 

 

To better understand the terms of the ADSs, you should carefully read the section in this prospectus entitled "Description of American Depositary Shares." We also encourage you to read the deposit agreement, which is an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.

Depositary

 

The Bank of New York Mellon.

Shareholder approval of offering

 

Under Australian law, certain steps necessary for the consummation of this offering require the approval of our shareholders voting at an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. We expect to receive all such required approvals from our shareholders prior to the completion of this offering.

Use of proceeds

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to accelerate our development program, primarily in the Eagle Ford and the Mississippian/Woodford and for general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds."

 

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Risk factors   You should carefully read and consider the information in this prospectus under the heading "Risk Factors" and all other information included in this prospectus before deciding to invest in the ADSs.

Listing and trading symbol

 

We have applied for the listing of the ADSs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SNDE."

Lock-up

 

We and our directors and executive officers have agreed with the underwriters, subject to specified exceptions, not to sell or transfer any ordinary shares or ADSs or securities convertible into or exercisable for ordinary shares or ADSs, for a period of up to 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See "Underwriting."

          The number of ordinary shares that will be outstanding immediately following the completion of this offering:

    is based on 462,611,982 ordinary shares outstanding as of November 30, 2013;

    excludes an aggregate of 561,686 ordinary shares issued in connection with the conversion of vested restricted share units during December 2013;

    excludes an aggregate of 7,396,336 ordinary shares as of November 30, 2013 underlying (i) employee options to purchase an aggregate of 5,051,666 ordinary shares at a weighted average exercise price of A$1.02 and (ii) 2,344,670 restricted share units issued pursuant to our long-term incentive plan (each of which are convertible into one ordinary share); and

    assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to       additional ADSs.

 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

          The following tables set forth summary historical and pro forma financial data for the periods indicated.

          The consolidated statement of operations data for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 and the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 and 2012 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet data as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the six-month period ended December 31, 2011 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements that are included in this prospectus. In our management's opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of our financial condition as of such dates and our results of operations for such periods.

          Our financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

          The summary unaudited pro forma statement of profit or loss of Sundance for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 are derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus and give effect to our acquisition of Texon and our dispositions of interests in properties located in the South Antelope field and the Phoenix prospect as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2012. The summary pro forma unaudited balance sheet data as at September 30, 2013 is derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus and gives effect to the disposition of the Phoenix prospect assets as if such transaction had occurred on September 30, 2013. As both the Texon acquisition and the South Antelope divestiture have been reflected in the our statement of financial position as at September 30, 2013, there is no impact to the summary pro forma unaudited balance sheet data as a result of those transactions. The summary unaudited pro forma financial information, while helpful in illustrating our financial characteristics using certain assumptions, does not reflect the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies and asset dispositions, among other factors that may result as a consequence of these pro forma transactions and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what our historical results would have been had the pro forma transactions occurred during these periods.

          You should read the summary consolidated financial data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus, "Selected Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate our expected results for any future periods.

 

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  Pro forma
nine-month
period ended
September 30,
2013
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30,
   
  Six-month
period ended
December 31,
  Year ended
June 30,
 
 
  Pro forma
year ended
December 31,
2012(1)
 
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s, except per share data)
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                 

Revenues:

                                                 

Oil sales

  $ 47,046   $ 51,792   $ 26,955   $ 25,106   $ 16,790   $ 11,012   $ 27,965   $ 16,706  

Natural gas sales

    3,472     3,371     1,394     2,342     934     727     1,822     1,470  
                                   

Total oil and natural gas revenues

    50,518     55,163     28,349     27,448     17,724     11,739     29,787     18,176  

Lease operating and production tax expenses

    10,219     11,302     5,803     8,386     4,082     2,784     6,355     2,858  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    23,583     23,418     10,707     10,220     6,116     4,358     11,111     6,509  

General and administrative expense

    13,452     12,785     5,671     14,632     5,810     3,316     6,863     5,338  

Finance costs, net of interest income

    (283 )   (319 )   247     499     578     (240 )   (111 )   (312 )

Impairment of non-current assets              

                576         357     357     1,273  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

                362                  

(Gain) / loss on sale of non-current assets

    12     889     (125,755 )   (2,366 )   (122,327 )   (459 )   (3,004 )   (10,940 )

(Gain) / loss on commodity hedging

    1,245     1,245     (1,331 )   (1,118 )   639     (188 )   (1,945 )   1,107  

Realized currency loss

                111         1     4     559  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    868     2,216     51,968     (1,472 )   46,616     659     4,145     4,755  
                                   

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance

  $ 1,422   $ 3,627   $ 81,039   $ (2,382 ) $ 76,210   $ 1,151   $ 6,012   $ 7,029  

Other comprehensive income (expense)

                                                 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

    (204 )   (204 )   307     (770 )   (154 )   (303 )   (247 )   384  
                                   

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance

  $ 1,218   $ 3,423   $ 81,346   $ (3,152 ) $ 76,056   $ 848   $ 5,765   $ 7,413  
                                   

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.00   $ 0.01   $ 0.29   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.27   $ 0.00   $ 0.02   $ 0.03  

Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

    428,845,186     399,079,749     277,098,474     399,840,760     277,244,883     276,904,030     277,049,463     260,935,572  

Other Supplementary Data:

                                                 

Adjusted EBITDAX(2)

  $ 27,873   $ 32,103   $ 17,970   $ 7,819   $ 9,223   $ 5,622   $ 17,093   $ 9,993  

(1)
The audited statement of operations of Armadillo Petroleum Limited (f/k/a Texon Petroleum Limited) for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflects amounts in Australian dollars. The balances reflected in the pro forma statements have been converted to U.S. dollars at a rate of 1.036 U.S. dollar per Australian dollar.

(2)
Adjusted EBITDAX is a supplemental non-IFRS financial measure. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDAX and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to our profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance, see "— Adjusted EBITDAX."

 

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  December 31,   June 30,  
 
  Pro forma
September 30,
2013
  September 30,
2013
 
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s)
   
   
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 134,478   $ 95,427   $ 154,110   $ 11,701   $ 15,328   $ 25,244  

Assets held for sale

    9,199     36,766                  
                           

Total current assets

    174,081     162,597     175,424     19,336     30,691     31,173  

Oil and natural gas properties:

                                     

Development and production assets

    214,567     214,567     79,729     61,842     87,274     45,873  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    178,722     178,722     33,439     6,875     11,436     6,626  
                           

Total oil and natural gas properties

    393,289     393,289     113,168     68,717     98,710     52,499  

Total assets

    571,897     560,413     291,435     88,825     130,316     84,080  

Current liabilities

    110,493     110,493     51,842     12,880     30,393     10,160  

Non-current liabilities:

                                     

Credit facilities

    29,126     29,126     29,570         14,655      

Restoration provision

    2,275     2,275     1,228     412     588     349  

Deferred tax liabilities

    87,987     83,689     56,979     7,263     10,476     6,104  
                           

Total non-current liabilities

    119,388     115,090     87,777     7,675     25,719     6,453  

Total liabilities

    229,881     225,583     139,619     20,555     56,112     16,613  

Net assets

    342,016     334,830     151,816     68,270     74,204     67,467  

Issued capital

    237,082     237,082     58,694     57,978     57,978     57,831  

 

 
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30,
  Six-month
period ended
December 31,
  Year ended
June 30,
 
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s)
   
 

Net Cash Data:

                                     

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 36,437   $ 13,847   $ 9,386   $ 2,095   $ 11,832   $ 8,908  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (138,770 )   127,717     114,571     (14,933 )   (36,149 )   (13,465 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    43,650     9,722     14,846     (81 )   14,734     18,869  

Adjusted EBITDAX

          Adjusted EBITDAX is a supplemental non-IFRS financial measure that is used by our management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as investors, industry analysts and lenders.

          We define "Adjusted EBITDAX" as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, property impairments, gain/(loss) on sale of non-current assets, exploration

 

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expense, share-based compensation and income and gains and losses on commodity hedging net of settlements of commodity hedging.

          Our management believes Adjusted EBITDAX is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations from period to period without regard to our financing methods or capital structure. We exclude the items listed above from profit attributable to owners of Sundance in arriving at Adjusted EBITDAX because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, or as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity.

          Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company's financial performance, such as cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDAX may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely followed measure of operating performance and may also be used by investors to measure our ability to meet debt service requirements.

          The following table presents a reconciliation of the profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance to Adjusted EBITDAX:

 
  Pro forma
nine-month
period ended
September 30,
2013
  Nine-month period ended
September 30,
   
  Six-month period ended
December 31,
  Year ended
June 30,
 
 
  Pro forma
year ended
December 31,
2012
 
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 

(In $ '000s)

                                                 

IFRS Profit (Loss) Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAX:

                                                 

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance

  $ 1,422   $ 3,627   $ 81,039   $ (2,382 ) $ 76,210   $ 1,151   $ 6,012   $ 7,029  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    868     2,216     51,968     (1,472 )   46,616     659     4,145     4,755  

Finance costs, net of (interest received)

    (284 )   (319 )   247     499     578     (240 )   (111 )   (312 )

(Gain)/loss on commodity hedging              

    1,245     1,245     (1,331 )   (1,118 )   639     (188 )   (1,945 )   1,107  

Settlement of commodity hedging              

    (176 )   (176 )   393     718     551     (464 )   (297 )   (643 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

    23,583     23,418     10,707     10,220     6,116     4,358     11,111     6,509  

Impairment of non-current assets              

                576         357     357     1,273  

Stock compensation, value of services

    1,203     1,203     702     3,144     840     448     825     1,215  

(Gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

    12     889     (125,755 )   (2,366 )   (122,327 )   (459 )   (3,004 )   (10,940 )
                                   

Adjusted EBITDAX

  $ 27,873   $ 32,103   $ 17,970   $ 7,819   $ 9,223   $ 5,622   $ 17,093   $ 9,993  
                                   

 

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SUMMARY RESERVE AND OPERATIONS DATA

          The following table presents summary information regarding our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of the dates indicated. The estimates of our net proved reserves as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, and June 30, 2012 and 2011 are based on the reserve reports prepared by Netherland Sewell in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting. For more information about our proved reserves as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 and 2012, please see Netherland Sewell's reserve reports, which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Estimated Proved Reserves

 
   
   
  As of June 30,  
 
  As of
June 30,
2013
  As of
December 31,
2012
 
 
  2012   2011  

Estimated proved reserves:

                         

Oil (MBbls)

    10,258     5,758     7,979     4,788  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    24,356     16,888     13,052     7,692  
                   

Total estimated proved reserves (MBoe)(1)

    14,317     8,572     10,154     6,070  
                   

Estimated proved developed reserves:

                         

Oil (MBbls)

    4,014     1,932     2,565     1,497  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    8,121     5,242     4,904     2,637  
                   

Total estimated proved developed reserves (MBoe)(1)

    5,367     2,806     3,382     1,937  
                   

Estimated proved undeveloped reserves:

                         

Oil (MBbls)

    6,245     3,826     5,415     3,291  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    16,236     11,646     8,147     5,055  
                   

Total estimated proved undeveloped reserves (MBoe)(1)

    8,951     5,767     6,773     4,134  
                   

PV-10 (in thousands)(2)

  $ 237,630   $ 135,582   $ 174,418   $ 77,496  
                   

Standardized Measure (in thousands)

  $ 186,119   $ 115,547   $ 137,285   $ 59,444  
                   

(1)
Certain totals may not add due to rounding.

(2)
PV-10 is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under SEC regulations. For a reconciliation of PV-10 to the Standardized Measure, see "— PV-10" below.

          The increase in total proved reserves from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2013 was due primarily to successful development and resulting extensions and discoveries on our Bakken, Eagle Ford and Mississippian/Woodford properties and from acquired Eagle Ford reserves. The decrease in total proved reserves from June 30 to December 31, 2012 was due primarily to the divestiture of our interest in properties in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota in September 2012. The increase in total proved reserves from June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012 was due primarily to successful development and resulting extensions and discoveries on our Bakken properties.

 

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Operations Data

          The following table sets forth summary data regarding production volumes, average prices and average production costs associated with our sale of oil and natural gas and liquids for the periods indicated.

 
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30,
  Six-month
period ended
December 31,
  Year ended June 30,  
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  

Net Sales Volumes:

                                     

Oil (MBbls)

    522.3     322.9     195.5     135.2     337.7     210.1  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    902.6     389.0     260.4     124.3     370.3     282.5  

Oil equivalent (MBoe)

    672.7     387.8     238.9     156.0     399.4     257.1  

Average daily volumes (Boe/d)

    2,464     1,415     1,298     848     1,091     704  

Average Sales Price:

                                     

Oil (per Bbl)

  $ 99.16   $ 83.47   $ 85.88   $ 81.43   $ 82.82   $ 79.53  

Natural gas (per Mcf)

    3.73     3.58     3.59     5.84     4.92     5.20  

Average equivalent price (per Boe)

    82.00     73.11     74.19     75.27     74.59     70.69  

Expenses (per Boe):

                                     

Lease operating expenses          

  $ 10.41   $ 6.92   $ 9.19   $ 9.56   $ 7.76   $ 3.46  

Production tax expense

    6.39     8.05     7.90     8.29     8.15     7.65  
                           

Lease operating and production tax expenses

    16.80     14.97     17.09     17.85     15.91     11.11  

Administrative expense, including employee benefits

    19.00     14.62     24.32     21.26     17.18     20.76  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    34.81     27.61     25.60     27.94     27.82     25.31  

PV-10

          Certain of our oil and natural gas reserve disclosures included in this prospectus are presented on a PV-10 basis. PV-10 is the estimated present value of the future cash flows less future development and production costs from our proved reserves before income taxes discounted using a 10% discount rate. PV-10 is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under SEC regulations because it does not include the effects of future income taxes, as is required in computing the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (the "Standardized Measure"). We believe that PV-10 is an important measure that can be used to evaluate the relative significance of our oil and natural gas properties and that PV-10 is widely used by securities analysts and investors when evaluating oil and gas companies. Because many factors that are unique to each individual company impact the amount of future income taxes to be paid, we believe that the use of a pre-tax measure provides greater comparability of assets when evaluating companies, and that most other companies in the oil and gas industry calculate PV-10 on the same basis. Investors should be cautioned that neither PV-10 nor Standardized Measure represents an estimate of the fair market value of our proved reserves.

          The following table provides a reconciliation of PV-10 to the Standardized Measure (in thousands):

 
   
   
  As of June 30,  
 
  As of
June 30,
2013
  As of
December 31,
2012
 
 
  2012   2011  

PV-10 of proved reserves

  $ 237,630   $ 135,582   $ 174,418   $ 77,496  

Present value of future income tax discounted at 10%

    (51,511 )   (20,035 )   (37,133 )   (18,052 )
                   

Standardized Measure

  $ 186,119   $ 115,547   $ 137,285   $ 59,444  
                   

 

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RISK FACTORS

          An investment in the ADSs involves significant risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before you decide to invest in the ADSs. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected, the trading price of the ADSs could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business

Our future revenues are dependent on our ability to successfully replace our proved producing reserves.

          Our business strategy is to generate profit through the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas reserves. Future success therefore depends on our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Further to this, our proved reserves generally decline when produced, unless we conduct successful exploration or development activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves or both. We may not be able to find, develop or acquire additional reserves on an economically viable basis. Furthermore, if oil and natural gas prices increase, the cost of finding, developing or acquiring additional reserves could also increase.

          Exploration and development activities involve numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:

    lack of prospective acreage available on acceptable terms;

    unexpected or adverse drilling conditions;

    elevated pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;

    equipment failures or accidents;

    adverse weather conditions;

    title problems;

    limited availability of financing upon acceptable terms;

    reductions in oil and natural gas prices;

    compliance with governmental requirements; and

    shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs, equipment and personnel.

          Even if our drilling efforts are successful, our wells, once completed, may not produce reserves of oil or natural gas that are economically viable or that meet our prior estimates of economically recoverable reserves. Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in a significant decline in our production and revenues and materially harm our operations and financial position by reducing our available cash and liquidity. In addition, the potential for production decline rates for our wells could be greater than we expect. Because of the risks and uncertainties inherent to our businesses, our future drilling results may not be comparable to our historical results described elsewhere in this prospectus.

A decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and our ability to meet our capital expenditure obligations and financial commitments.

          The price we receive for our oil and natural gas heavily affects our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future growth prospects. Oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are

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subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile, and the prices we receive for our production and the levels of our production depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include:

    worldwide and regional economic and political conditions impacting the global supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

    the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;

    the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production;

    the level of global oil and natural gas inventories;

    localized supply and demand fundamentals and transportation availability;

    weather conditions and natural disasters;

    domestic and foreign governmental regulations;

    speculation as to the future price of oil and natural gas and the speculative trading of oil and natural gas futures contracts;

    price and availability of competitors' supplies of oil and natural gas;

    the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC");

    technological advances affecting energy consumption; and

    the price and availability of alternative fuels.

          Further, oil and natural gas prices do not necessarily fluctuate in direct relationship to each other. Because approximately 72% of our estimated proved reserves as of June 30, 2013 was attributed to oil, our financial results are more sensitive to movements in oil prices. The price of oil has been extremely volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue for the foreseeable future.

          Substantially all of our oil production is sold to purchasers under short-term (less than 12 months) contracts at market-based prices. Lower oil and natural gas prices will reduce our cash flows, our borrowing capacity and the present value of our reserves. Lower commodity prices may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically produce and may adversely affect our proved reserves.

          As of September 30, 2013, we have commodity price hedging agreements on approximately 29% of our expected Boe production exit rate for 2013. To the extent we are unhedged, we have significant exposure to adverse changes in the prices of oil and natural gas that could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Our exploration, development and exploitation projects require substantial capital expenditures. We may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves with resulting adverse effects on our cash flow and liquidity.

          The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our business for the development, exploitation, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves. Our capital expenditures for 2013 are estimated at approximately $226 million ($140 million of which was spent as of September 30, 2013), substantially all of which has been allocated for the development of our oil and natural gas properties. The actual amount and timing of our future capital expenditures may differ materially from our estimates as a result of, among other things, commodity prices, actual drilling results, the availability of drilling rigs and other services and equipment, and regulatory, technological and competitive developments. We intend to finance our future capital expenditures primarily through our cash flows from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and the proceeds from this offering. However, our financing needs

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may require us to alter or increase our capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities or the sale of assets.

          Our cash flows from operations and access to capital are subject to a number of variables, including:

    our proved reserves;

    the volume of oil and natural gas we are able to produce and sell from existing productive wells;

    the prices at which our oil and natural gas are sold;

    our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves; and

    the ability of our banks to provide us with credit or additional borrowing capacity.

          If our revenues or the amounts we can borrow under our credit facilities decrease as a result of lower oil or natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels. If additional capital is needed, we may not be able to obtain debt or equity financing on favorable terms or at all. If cash generated by operations or cash available under our credit facilities is not sufficient to meet our capital requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could result in a curtailment of our operations relating to development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves and production levels, and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Operating hazards, natural disasters or other interruptions of our operations could result in potential liabilities, which may not be fully covered by our insurance.

          The oil and natural gas business involves operating hazards such as:

    well blowouts;

    mechanical failures;

    explosions;

    pipe or cement failures and casing collapses, which could release natural gas, oil, drilling fluids or hydraulic fracturing fluids;

    uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids;

    fires;

    geologic formations with abnormal pressures;

    handling and disposal of materials, including drilling fluids and hydraulic fracturing fluids;

    pipeline ruptures or spills;

    releases of toxic gases; and

    other environmental hazards and risks.

          Any of these hazards and risks can result in the loss of hydrocarbons, environmental pollution, personal injury claims and other damage to our properties and the property of others.

          We maintain insurance against losses and liabilities in accordance with customary industry practices and in amounts that our management believes to be prudent. However, insurance against all operational risks is not available to us. We do not carry business interruption insurance. We may elect not to carry insurance if our management believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented.

          In addition, losses could occur for uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. We cannot insure fully against pollution and environmental risks. We cannot assure investors

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that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or that any particular types of coverage will be available. The occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Our planned exploratory drilling involves drilling in existing or emerging shale plays using the latest available horizontal drilling and completion techniques, which are subject to risks. As a result, drilling results may not meet our expectations for reserves or production.

          Our operations involve utilizing the latest drilling and completion techniques as developed by us and our service providers in order to maximize cumulative recoveries and therefore generate the highest possible returns. Risks that we face while drilling include, but are not limited to:

    landing our well bore in the desired formation;

    staying in the desired formation while drilling horizontally through the formation;

    running our casing the entire length of the well bore; and

    being able to run tools and other equipment consistently through the well bore.

Risks that we face while completing our wells include, but are not limited to:

    being able to fracture stimulate the planned number of stages;

    being able to run tools the entire length of the well bore during completion operations; and

    successfully cleaning out the well bore after completion of the final fracture stimulation stage.

          The results of our drilling in new or emerging formations, such as the Mississippian/Woodford, are more uncertain initially than drilling results in areas that are more developed and have a longer history of established production. Newer or emerging formations and areas have limited or no production history and, consequently, we are less able to predict future drilling results in these areas.

          Ultimately, the success of these drilling and completion techniques can only be evaluated as more wells are drilled and production profiles are established over a sufficiently long time period. If our drilling results are less than anticipated or we are unable to execute our drilling program because of capital constraints, lease expirations, access to gathering systems and limited takeaway capacity or otherwise and/or oil and natural gas prices decline, the return on our investment in these areas may not be as attractive as we anticipate. Further, as a result of any of these developments we could incur material write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties and the value of our undeveloped acreage could decline in the future.

Our identified drilling locations are scheduled to be developed over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.

          Our final determination of whether to drill any scheduled or budgeted wells will be dependent on a number of factors, including:

    the results of our exploration efforts and the acquisition;

    review and analysis of geologic and engineering data;

    the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for drilling and completing of the prospects;

    the approval of the prospects by other participants once additional data has been compiled;

    economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and anticipated prices for oil and natural gas and the availability and prices of drilling rigs and personnel; and

    the ability to maintain, extend or renew leases and permits on reasonable terms for the prospects.

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          Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling prospects, we may not be able to lease or drill those prospects within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are currently part of our capital plan may be based on results of drilling activities in other areas that we believe are geologically similar to a prospect rather than on analysis of seismic or other data in the prospect area, in which case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly materially, from results in other areas. In addition, our drilling schedule may vary from our expectations because of future uncertainties. In addition, our ability to produce oil and natural gas may be significantly affected by the availability and prices of hydraulic fracturing equipment and personnel.

Certain of our undeveloped leasehold acreage is subject to leases expiring over the next several years unless production is established on units containing the acreage.

          Certain of our undeveloped leasehold acreage is subject to leases that will expire unless production is established. For these properties, if production in commercial quantities has not been established on the leased property or units that include the leased property containing these leases, our leases will expire and we will lose our right to develop the related properties. As of September 30, 2013, 49,293 net acres of our total acreage position was not held by production. For the acreage underlying such properties, if production in paying quantities is not established on units containing these leases during the next two years, approximately 9,237 net acres will expire in 2014, approximately 20,793 net acres will expire in 2015 and approximately 19,263 net acres will expire thereafter.

          Approximately 12 gross proved undeveloped locations in our June 30, 2013 reserve report are currently not scheduled to be developed prior to the expiration date of the existing leases. In order for us to be able to develop these proved undeveloped locations prior to lease expiration, we or our partners would be required to change the development schedule or extend or renew the leases with the mineral owners. The reserves associated with these locations represent approximately 1.2% of our proved undeveloped reserves and 0.8% of our total proved reserves and therefore we believe that if we were unable to adjust the development schedule or extend or renew the leases it would not have a material impact on our overall reserves.

          Our drilling plans for these areas are subject to change based upon various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

    drilling results;

    oil and natural gas prices;

    the availability and cost of capital;

    drilling and production costs;

    the availability of drilling services and equipment;

    gathering system and pipeline transportation constraints; and

    regulatory approvals.

          As a non-operating leaseholder in certain of our properties, we have less control over the timing of drilling and there is a higher risk of lease expirations occurring where we are not the operator. For certain properties in which we are a non-operating leaseholder, we have the right to propose the drilling of wells pursuant to a joint operating agreement. Those properties that are not subject to a joint operating agreement are located in states where state law grants us the right to force pooling.

We have limited control over activities in properties we do not operate, which could reduce our production and revenues.

          We utilize joint operating agreements in some of our properties where we have less than 100% working interest. Other companies may be operators under these joint operating agreements and, as a minority working interest owner, we will be dependent to a degree on the efficient and effective

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management of the operators. The objectives and strategy of those operators may not always be consistent with our objectives and strategy. As a result, we have limited ability to exercise influence over, and control the risks associated with, operations of these properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, an operator's breach of the applicable agreements or an operator's failure to act in ways that are in our best interests could reduce our production and revenues or could create liability for the operator's failure to properly maintain the well and facilities and to adhere to applicable safety and environmental standards. With respect to properties that we do not operate:

    the operator could refuse to initiate exploration or development projects;

    if we proceed with any of those projects the operator has refused to initiate, we may not receive any funding from the operator with respect to that project;

    the operator may initiate exploration or development projects on a different schedule than we would prefer;

    the operator may propose greater capital expenditures than we wish, including expenditures to drill more wells or build more facilities on a project than we have funds available, which may cause us to not fully participate in those projects or participate in a substantial amount of the revenues from those projects; and

    the operator may not have sufficient expertise or financial resources to develop such projects.

          Any of these events could significantly and adversely affect our anticipated exploration and development activities. Under our joint operating agreements, we will be required to pay our percentage interest share of all costs and liabilities incurred by the operator on behalf of the working interest owners in connection with joint venture activities. In common with other working interest owners, if we fail to pay our share of any costs and liabilities, we may be deemed to have elected non-participation with respect to operations affected and may be subject to loss of interest through foreclosure of operator liens invoked by participating working interest owners and subject us to non-consent penalties.

Our estimated proved reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate and any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions could materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.

          There are uncertainties inherent in estimating oil and natural gas reserves and their estimated value, including many factors beyond our control. The reserve data in this prospectus represent only estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective and inexact process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner and is based on assumptions that may vary considerably from actual results. Reservoir engineering also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Accordingly, actual production, oil and natural gas prices, revenue, taxes, operating expenses, expenditures and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will likely vary, possibly materially, from estimates. Any significant variance in our estimates or the accuracy of our assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves shown in this prospectus.

          As of June 30, 2013, approximately 63% of our total proved reserves were proved undeveloped. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve report as of June 30, 2013 had been producing for a relatively short period of time as of that date.

          As of December 31, 2012, approximately 79% of Texon's proved reserves in the Eagle Ford, which we acquired in March 2013, were proved undeveloped. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in Texon's reserve estimates as of December 31, 2012 had produced for a relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most of Texon's reserve estimates were calculated using decline curve analysis, those estimates are less reliable than estimates based on a lengthy production history.

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SEC rules could limit our ability to book additional PUDs in the future.

          SEC rules require that, subject to limited exceptions, our PUDs may only be booked if they relate to wells scheduled to be drilled within five years after the date of booking. This requirement limits our ability to book additional PUDs as we pursue our drilling program. Moreover, we may be required to write down our PUDs if we do not drill those wells within the required five-year time frame.

The present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves will not necessarily be the same as the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves.

          The discounted future net cash flows in this prospectus are not necessarily the same as the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. As required by the current requirements for oil and natural gas reserve estimation and disclosures, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on the average of the sales price on the first day of each month in the applicable year, with costs determined as of the date of the estimate. Actual future net cash flows also will be affected by various factors, including:

    the actual prices we receive for oil and natural gas;

    our actual operating costs in producing oil and natural gas;

    the amount and timing of actual production;

    supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

    increases or decreases in consumption of oil and natural gas; and

    changes in governmental regulations or taxation.

          In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting requirements may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and gas industry in general.

Our derivative activities could result in financial losses or could reduce our income.

          Because oil and natural gas prices are subject to volatility, we may periodically enter into price-risk-management transactions such as fixed-rate swaps, costless collars, puts, calls and basis differential swaps to reduce our exposure to price declines associated with a portion of our oil and natural gas production and thereby achieve a more predictable cash flow. The use of these arrangements limits our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of oil and natural gas. Our derivative arrangements may apply to only a portion of our production, thereby providing only partial protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices.

          These arrangements may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which production is less than expected, our customers fail to purchase contracted quantities of oil and natural gas or a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts oil or natural gas prices. In addition, the counterparties under our derivatives contracts may fail to fulfill their contractual obligations to us.

If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required to write-down the carrying values of our oil and natural gas properties.

          We review our proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. Based on specific market factors and circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews and the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data, economics and other factors, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties, which may result in a decrease in the amount we can borrow under our credit facilities. A write-down constitutes a non-cash charge to earnings. We may incur impairment charges in the future, which could have a material

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adverse effect on our ability to borrow under our credit facilities and adversely impact our results of operations for the periods in which such charges are taken.

Our inability to market our oil and natural gas could adversely affect our business.

          Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and gathering facilities. Our ability to market our production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties. Our failure to obtain such services on favorable terms could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

          Our productive properties may be located in areas with limited or no access to pipelines, thereby requiring compression facilities or delivery by other means, such as trucking and train. Such restrictions on our ability to sell our oil or natural gas may have several adverse effects, including higher transportation costs, fewer potential purchasers (thereby potentially resulting in a lower selling price) or, in the event we were unable to market and sustain production from a particular lease for an extended period of time, possibly causing us to lose a lease due to the lack of commercially established production.

          We generally deliver our oil and natural gas production through gathering systems and pipelines that we do not own under interruptible or short-term transportation agreements. Under the interruptible transportation agreements, the transportation of our oil and natural gas production may be interrupted due to capacity constraints on the applicable system, for maintenance or repair of the system or for other reasons as dictated by the particular agreements. Due to the lack of available pipeline capacity in certain regions in which we operate, we have entered into firm transportation agreements for a portion of our production in order to secure guaranteed capacity on major pipelines. We may also enter into firm transportation arrangements for additional production in the future. Because we are obligated to pay fees on minimum volumes to our service providers under these agreements regardless of actual volume throughput, these firm transportation agreements may be significantly more costly than interruptible or short-term transportation agreements, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

          A portion of our oil and natural gas production in any region may be interrupted, or shut in, from time to time for numerous reasons, including as a result of weather conditions, accidents, loss of pipeline or gathering system access, or field personnel issues or strikes. We may also voluntarily curtail production in response to market conditions. If a substantial amount of our production is interrupted or curtailed, it could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility are limited by our borrowing base, which is subject to periodic redetermination.

          Our Senior Credit Facility is a revolving line of credit that had a borrowing base of $48 million as of September 30, 2013. Our Senior Credit Facility has a five-year term and contains both negative and affirmative covenants, including minimum current ratio and maximum leverage ratio compliance requirements. Substantially all of our assets have been pledged as collateral.

          The borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility is redetermined at least semi-annually, but no more than quarterly. Redeterminations are based upon a number of factors, including commodity prices and reserve levels. In addition, our lenders have substantial flexibility to reduce our borrowing base due to subjective factors. Upon a redetermination, we could be required to repay a portion of the debt owed under our Senior Credit Facility to the extent our outstanding borrowings at such time exceeds the redetermined borrowing base. We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments, which could result in a default under the terms of our Senior Credit Facility and an acceleration of the loans

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outstanding under our credit facilities. Failure to timely pay these debt obligations when due could cause us to lose our assets through mortgage foreclosure, which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our credit facilities have substantial restrictions and financial covenants that restrict our business and financing activities.

          The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our credit facilities restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs and to engage, expand or pursue our business activities. Our ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants in the future is uncertain and will be affected by our results of operations and financial condition and events or circumstances beyond our control. If we violate any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in our credit agreements, our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, the interest rates under our credit agreements may increase and the lenders' commitment, if any, to make further loans to us may terminate. In the event that some or all of the amounts outstanding under our credit facilities are accelerated and become immediately due and payable, we may not have the funds to repay, or the ability to refinance, such outstanding amounts under our credit facilities, and our lenders could foreclose upon critical assets, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. For a description of our credit facilities, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Facilities."

Our level of indebtedness may increase, reducing our financial flexibility.

          We intend to fund our capital expenditures through a combination of cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and the proceeds from this offering, and if necessary, other debt or equity financings. Our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base and develop oil and natural gas reserves will be impaired if cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable. If we incur additional debt for these or other purposes, the related risks that we now face could intensify. Our level of debt could adversely affect our business and results of operations in several important ways, including the following:

    a portion of our cash flow from operations would be used to pay interest on borrowings;

    the covenants contained in our credit facilities limit our ability to borrow additional funds, pay dividends, dispose of assets or issue shares of preferred stock and otherwise may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in general business and economic conditions;

    a high level of debt may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes;

    a leveraged financial position would make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and decreases in commodity prices and could limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures; and

    a debt that we incur under our credit facilities will be at variable rates, which could make us vulnerable to an increase in interest rates.

Increased costs of capital could adversely affect our business.

          Our business and operating results can be adversely affected by factors such as the availability, terms and cost of capital and increases in interest rates. Changes in any one or more of these factors could cause our cost of doing business to increase, limit our access to capital, limit our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities, reduce our cash flows available for drilling and place us at a competitive disadvantage. Disruptions in the global financial markets may lead to an increase in interest rates or a contraction in credit availability, which would impact our ability to finance our operations. We will require continued access to capital for the foreseeable future. A significant reduction in the availability of credit could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense and many of our competitors have resources that are greater than ours.

          The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive. Public integrated and independent oil and gas companies, private equity backed and private operators are all active bidders for desirable oil and natural gas properties as well as the equipment and personnel required to operate those properties. Many of these companies have substantially greater financial resources, staff and facilities than we do. There is a risk that increased industry competition will adversely impact our ability to purchase assets or secure services at prices that will allow us to generate sufficient returns on investment in the future.

The loss of any of our key personnel could adversely affect our business, financial condition, the results of operations and future growth.

          We are reliant on a number of key members of our executive management team. Loss of such personnel may have an adverse effect on our performance. We currently have an employment agreement with our chief executive officer and managing director, however we have not entered into agreements with any of the other members of our executive management team. Certain areas in which we operate are highly competitive regions and competition for qualified personnel is intense. We may be unable to hire suitable field personnel for our technical team or there may be periods of time where a particular position remains vacant while a suitable replacement is identified and appointed. Our ability to manage our growth will require us to continue to train, motivate and manage our employees and to attract, motivate and retain additional qualified personnel. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel required to grow and operate our business profitably.

Our ability to manage growth will have an impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

          Our growth historically has been achieved through the acquisition of leaseholds and the expansion of our drilling programs. Future growth may place strains on our financial, technical, operational and administrative resources and cause us to rely more on project partners and independent contractors, potentially adversely affecting our financial position and results of operations. Our ability to grow will depend on a number of factors, including:

    our ability to obtain leases or options on properties;

    our ability to identify and acquire new exploratory prospects;

    our ability to develop existing prospects;

    our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel;

    our ability to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors;

    the results of our drilling programs;

    commodity prices; and

    our access to capital.

          We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operational and administrative resources or increasing our internal resources sufficiently to provide certain of the services currently provided by third parties, and we may not be able to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors on financially attractive terms, if at all. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We may incur losses as a result of title deficiencies.

          We may lose title to, or interests in, our leases and other properties if the conditions to which those interests are subject are not satisfied or if insufficient funds are available to meet the commitments.

          The existence of title differences with respect to our oil and natural gas properties could reduce their value or render such properties worthless, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. We do not obtain title insurance and have not necessarily obtained drilling title opinions on all of our oil and natural gas properties. As is customary in the industry in which we operate, we generally rely upon the judgment of oil and natural gas lease brokers or independent landmen who perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental offices and abstract facilities before attempting to acquire or place under lease a specific mineral interest and before drilling a well on a leased tract, and we generally make title investigations and receive title opinions of local counsel before we commence drilling operations. In some cases, we perform curative work to correct deficiencies in the marketability or adequacy of the title assigned to us. In cases involving more serious title problems, the amount paid for affected oil and natural gas leases can be lost, and the target area can become undrillable. While we undertake to cure all title deficiencies prior to drilling, the failure of title may not be discovered until after a well is drilled, in which case we may lose the lease, our investment in the well and the right to produce all or a portion of the minerals under the property. A significant portion of our acreage is undeveloped leasehold, which has a greater risk of title defects than developed acreage.

Our operations are subject to health, safety and environmental laws and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and liabilities.

          The conduct of exploration for, and production of, hydrocarbons may expose our staff to potentially dangerous working environments. Occupational health and safety legislation and regulations differ in each jurisdiction. If any of our employees suffer injury or death, compensation payments or fines may have to be paid, and such circumstances could result in the loss of a license or permit required to carry on the business, or other legislative sanction, all of which have the potential to materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

          There is an inherent risk of incurring significant environmental costs and liabilities in the performance of our operations, some of which may be material, due to our handling of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes, our emissions to air and water, the underground injection or other disposal of our wastes and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices. Under certain environmental laws and regulations, we may be liable, regardless of whether we were at fault, for the full cost of removing or remediating contamination, even when multiple parties contributed to the release and the contaminants were released in compliance with all applicable laws. In addition, accidental spills or releases on our properties may expose us to significant liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Aside from government agencies, the owners of properties where our wells are located, the operators of facilities where our petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes are taken for reclamation or disposal and other private parties may be able to sue us to enforce compliance with environmental laws and regulations, as well as collect penalties for violations or obtain damages for any related personal injury or property damage. Some sites we operate are located near current or former third-party oil and natural gas operations or facilities, and there is a risk that contamination has migrated from those sites to ours. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent or costly material handling, emission, waste management or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to attain and maintain compliance or may otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We may not be able to recover some or any of these costs from insurance.

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          In addition, our operations and financial performance may be adversely affected by governmental action, including delay, inaction, policy change or the introduction of new, or amendment of or changes in interpretation of existing legislation or regulations, particularly in relation to foreign ownership, access to infrastructure, environmental regulation (including in respect of carbon emissions and management), royalties and production and exploration licensing.

Hydraulic fracturing, which is the process used for releasing hydrocarbons from shale rock, has recently come under increased scrutiny and could be the subject of further regulation that could impact the timing and cost of development.

          Hydraulic fracturing is an important and commonly used process in the completion of unconventional oil and natural gas wells. Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into deep rock formations to stimulate oil or natural gas production. Currently, hydraulic fracturing is primarily regulated in the United States at the state level, which generally focuses on regulation of well design, pressure testing and other operating practices. However, some states and local jurisdictions across the United States, including states in which we operate, have begun adopting more restrictive regulation, including measures such as:

    required disclosure of chemicals used during the hydraulic fracturing process;

    restrictions on wastewater disposal activities;

    required baseline and post-drilling sampling of water supplies in close proximity to hydraulic fracturing operations;

    new municipal or state land use regulations, such as changes in setback requirements, which may restrict drilling locations or related activities;

    financial assurance requirements, such as the posting of bonds, to secure site restoration obligations; and

    local moratoria or even bans on oil and natural gas development utilizing hydraulic fracturing in some communities.

          At the U.S. federal level, hydraulic fracturing that does not involve the use of diesel fuels is exempt from regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act ("SDWA"). However, the United States Congress ("Congress") has considered and likely will continue to consider eliminating this regulatory exemption, which could subject hydraulic fracturing activities to regulation and permitting by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") under the SDWA. Congressional action will be informed by a study commenced in 2011 by the EPA on the impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources, with final results anticipated in 2014. Despite the existing exemption, the EPA has begun utilizing other legal authorities in various ways to regulate portions of the hydraulic fracturing process, exemplified by its issuance of regulations under the Clean Air Act limiting emission of pollutants during the hydraulic fracturing process, as well as its plans to initiate a proposed rulemaking under the Toxic Substances Control Act to obtain data on chemical substances and mixtures used in hydraulic fracturing. In addition, the United States Department of the Interior has recently proposed comprehensive regulations governing the use of hydraulic fracturing on federally managed lands.

          These efforts by Congress, federal regulators, states and local governments could result in additional costs, delay and operational uncertainty that could limit, preclude or add costs to use of hydraulic fracturing in our drilling operations.

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Our ability to produce oil and natural gas economically and in commercial quantities could be impaired if we are unable to acquire adequate supplies of water for our drilling operations or are unable to dispose of or recycle the water we use economically and in an environmentally safe manner.

          Drilling activities require the use of water. For example, the hydraulic fracturing process that we employ to produce commercial quantities of oil and natural gas from many reservoirs, including the Eagle Ford, requires the use and disposal of significant quantities of water. In certain areas, there may be insufficient local aquifer capacity to provide a source of water for drilling activities. Water must be obtained from other sources and transported to the drilling site.

          Our inability to secure sufficient amounts of water, or to dispose of or recycle the water used in our operations, could adversely impact our operations in certain areas. Moreover, the imposition of new environmental initiatives and regulations could include restrictions on our ability to conduct certain operations such as hydraulic fracturing or disposal of waste, including, but not limited to, produced water, drilling fluids and other materials associated with the exploration, development or production of oil and natural gas.

          Compliance with environmental regulations and permit requirements governing the withdrawal, storage and use of surface water or groundwater necessary for hydraulic fracturing of wells may increase our operating costs and cause delays, interruptions or termination of our operations, the extent of which cannot be predicted, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Climate change laws and regulations restricting emissions of "greenhouse gases" could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce while the physical effects of climate change could disrupt our production and cause us to incur significant costs in preparing for or responding to those effects.

          On December 15, 2009, the EPA published its findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other "greenhouse gases" present an endangerment to human health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to warming of the Earth's atmosphere and other climatic changes. These findings by the EPA have allowed the agency to proceed with the adoption and implementation of regulations restricting emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. Among other things, EPA regulations now require specified large greenhouse gas emitters in the United States, including companies in the energy industry, to annually report those emissions. In addition, starting in 2011, new sources or modifications of existing sources of significant quantities of greenhouse gas emissions are required to obtain permits — and to use best available control technology to control those emissions — pursuant to the Clean Air Act as a prerequisite to the development of that emissions source. While these regulations have not to date materially affected us, such regulations may over time require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with our operations or could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.

          In addition, Congress has considered legislation to restrict or regulate emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that are understood to contribute to global warming. While comprehensive climate legislation will likely not be passed by either house of Congress in the near future, energy legislation and other initiatives continue to be proposed that may be relevant to greenhouse gas emissions issues. In addition, almost half of the states, either individually or through multi-state regional initiatives, have begun to address greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the planned development of emission inventories or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Although most of the state-level initiatives have to date been focused on large sources of greenhouse gas emissions such as electric power plants, smaller sources could become subject to greenhouse gas-related regulation. Depending on the particular program, we could be required to control emissions

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or to purchase and surrender allowances for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from our operations. Any future federal laws or implementing regulations that may be adopted to address greenhouse gas emissions could require us to incur increased operating costs and could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.

          Finally, some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods and other climatic events. If any such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our exploration and production operations. Significant physical effects of climate change could also have an indirect effect on our financing and operations by disrupting the transportation or process-related services provided by midstream companies, service companies or suppliers with whom we have a business relationship. We may not be able to recover through insurance some or any of the damages, losses, or costs that may result from potential physical effects of climate change.

Certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and natural gas exploration and development may be eliminated as a result of future legislation.

          We are also subject to changing and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted. Certain legislation introduced in the Congress, if enacted into law, would make significant changes to U.S. tax laws, including, but not limited to, the elimination of certain key federal income tax incentives currently available to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies. These or any other similar changes in federal tax laws could defer or eliminate certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and natural gas exploration and development, and any such change could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

General economic conditions could adversely affect our business and future growth.

          Instability in the global financial markets may have a material impact on our liquidity and financial condition, and we may ultimately face major challenges if conditions in the financial markets were to materially change or worsen. Our ability to access the capital markets or to borrow money may be restricted or may be more expensive at a time when we would need to raise capital, which could have an adverse effect on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions and on our ability to fund our operations and capital expenditures in the future. Such economic conditions could have an impact on our customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us. In addition, it could have an impact on the liquidity of our operating partners, resulting in delays in operations or their failure to make required payments.

          Also, market conditions could have an impact on our oil and natural gas derivative instruments if our counterparties are unable to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy protection, which could lead to reductions in the demand for oil and natural gas, or reductions in the prices of oil and natural gas or both, which could have an adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. While the ultimate outcome and impact of changing economic conditions cannot be predicted, they may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in the differential between benchmark prices of oil and natural gas and the reference or regional index price used to price our actual oil and natural gas sales could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

          The reference or regional index prices that we will use to price our oil and natural gas sales sometimes will reflect a discount to the relevant benchmark prices. The difference between the benchmark price and the price we reference in our sales contracts is called a differential. We cannot accurately predict oil and natural gas differentials. Changes in differentials between the benchmark price

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for oil and natural gas and the reference or regional index price we reference in our sales contracts could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Recent federal legislation could have an adverse impact on our ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the effects of commodity prices, interest rates and other risks associated with our business.

          Historically, we have entered into a number of commodity derivative contracts in order to hedge a portion of our oil and natural gas production. On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank Act"), which requires the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") to promulgate rules and regulations implementing the new legislation. The CFTC issued regulations setting position limits for certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets and for swaps that are their economic equivalents. Certain bona fide hedging transactions are exempt from these limits. The position limits regulation was vacated by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in September 2012. The CFTC has appealed the District Court's decision and its Chairman has stated that the agency is working on developing a new proposed rulemaking to address position limits. The CFTC has finalized other regulations, including critical rulemakings on the "swap" and "swap dealer" definitions, swap dealer registration, swap data reporting and mandatory clearing, among others. The Dodd-Frank Act and CFTC rules also will require us in connection with certain derivatives activities to comply with clearing and trade-execution requirements (or take steps to qualify for an exemption to such requirements). In addition, new regulations may require us to comply with margin requirements although these regulations are not finalized and their application to us is uncertain at this time. The legislation may also require the counterparties to our derivative contracts to spin off some of their derivatives activities to a separate entity, which may not be as creditworthy as the current counterparty.

          The new legislation and any new regulations could:

    significantly increase the cost of some derivative contracts (including through requirements to post collateral that could adversely affect our available liquidity);

    materially alter the terms of some derivative contracts;

    reduce the availability of some derivatives to protect against risks we encounter;

    reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts; and

    potentially increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties.

          If we reduce our use of derivatives as a result of the new legislation and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows may be less predictable, which could adversely affect our ability to plan for and fund capital expenditures. Increased volatility may make us less attractive to certain types of investors. Finally, the Dodd-Frank Act was intended, in part, to reduce the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, which some legislators attributed to speculative trading in derivatives and commodity instruments related to oil and natural gas. If the new legislation and regulations result in lower commodity prices, our revenues could be adversely affected. Any of these consequences could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We may be subject to risks in connection with acquisitions, and the integration of significant acquisitions may be difficult.

          In accordance with our business strategies, we periodically evaluate acquisitions of reserves, properties, prospects and leaseholds and other strategic transactions that appear to fit within our overall business strategy. The successful acquisition of producing properties requires an assessment of several factors, including:

    recoverable reserves;

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    future oil and natural gas prices and their appropriate differentials;

    development and operating costs; and

    potential environmental and other liabilities.

          The accuracy of these assessments is inherently uncertain. In connection with these assessments, we perform a review of the subject properties that we believe to be generally consistent with industry practices. Our review will not reveal all existing or potential problems nor will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and potential recoverable reserves. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of the problems. We often are not entitled to contractual indemnification for environmental liabilities and acquire properties on an "as is" basis.

          Significant acquisitions and other strategic transactions may involve other risks, including:

    diversion of our management's attention to evaluating, negotiating and integrating significant acquisitions and strategic transactions;

    the challenge and cost of integrating acquired operations, information management and other technology systems and business cultures with those of our operations while carrying on our ongoing business;

    difficulty associated with coordinating geographically separate organizations; and

    the challenge of attracting and retaining personnel associated with acquired operations.

          The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our business. Our senior management may be required to devote considerable amounts of time to this integration process, which will decrease the time they will have to manage our business. If our senior management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could suffer.

          In addition, even if we successfully integrate an acquisition, it may not be possible to realize the full benefits we may expect, including with respect to estimated proved reserves, production volume or cost savings from operating synergies, within our expected time frame. Anticipated benefits of an acquisition may also be offset by operating losses relating to changes in commodity prices in oil and natural gas industry conditions, risks and uncertainties relating to the exploratory prospects of the combined assets or operations, or an increase in operating or other costs or other difficulties. Failure to realize the benefits we anticipate from an acquisition may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related to the ADSs and this Offering

The market price and trading volume of the ADSs may be volatile and may be affected by economic conditions beyond our control.

          The market price of the ADSs may be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume of the ADSs may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of the ADSs declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your ADSs at or above the purchase price, if at all. We cannot assure you that the market price of the ADSs will not fluctuate or significantly decline in the future.

          Some specific factors that could negatively affect the price of the ADSs or result in fluctuations in their price and trading volume include:

    actual or expected fluctuations in our operating results;

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    actual or expected changes in our growth rates or our competitors' growth rates;

    changes in commodity prices for hydrocarbons we produce;

    changes in market valuations of similar companies;

    changes in our key personnel;

    potential acquisitions and divestitures;

    changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;

    changes or proposed changes in laws and regulations affecting the oil and natural gas industry;

    changes in trading volume of ADSs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market and of our ordinary shares on the ASX;

    sales of the ADSs or ordinary shares by us, our executive officers or our shareholders in the future;

    conditions in the oil and natural gas industry in general; and

    conditions in the financial markets or changes in general economic conditions.

An active trading market for the ADSs may not develop and the trading price for our ordinary shares may fluctuate significantly.

          Prior to this offering, there has been no public market in the United States for the ADSs. If an active public market in the United States for the ADSs does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of the ADSs may be adversely affected. While we have applied for the listing of the ADSs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, a liquid public market in the United States for the ADSs may not develop or be sustained after this offering. The initial public offering price for the ADSs will be determined by negotiation among us and the underwriters, and the price at which the ADSs are traded after this offering may decline below the initial public offering price, which means you may experience a decrease in the value of your ADSs regardless of our operating performance or prospects. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, shareholders often instituted securities class action litigation against that company. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert the attention of senior management and, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Investors purchasing the ADSs will suffer immediate and substantial dilution.

          The public offering price for the ADSs will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding ordinary shares immediately after this offering. If you purchase ADSs in this offering, you will incur substantial and immediate dilution in the net tangible book value of your investment. Net tangible book value per ordinary share represents the amount of total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of ordinary shares, respectively, then outstanding. To the extent that performance rights and options that are currently outstanding are exercised or converted, there will be further dilution in your investment. We may also issue additional ordinary shares, performance rights, options and other securities in the future that may result in further dilution of your ordinary shares. See "Dilution" for a calculation of the extent to which your investment will be diluted.

The dual listing of our ordinary shares and the ADSs following this offering may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the ADSs.

          Following this offering and after the ADSs are listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, our ordinary shares will continue to be listed on the ASX. We cannot predict the effect of this dual listing on the value of our ordinary shares and ADSs. However, the dual listing of our ordinary shares and

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ADSs may dilute the liquidity of these securities in one or both markets and may adversely affect the development of an active trading market for the ADSs in the United States. The price of the ADSs could also be adversely affected by trading in our ordinary shares on the ASX.

Future sales of our ordinary shares or ADSs, or the perception that such sales may occur, could depress our ordinary share price.

          After the completion of this offering, we expect to have             ordinary shares outstanding, including the shares underlying the ADSs we are selling in this offering, almost all of which may be resold in the public market immediately after this offering. We and all of our directors and executive officers, subject to specified exceptions, have signed lock-up agreements for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, subject to extension in the case of an earnings release, material news or a material event relating to us. See "Underwriting."

          The underwriters may, in their sole discretion and without notice, release all or any portion of the ordinary shares subject to lock-up agreements. As restrictions on resale end, the market price of our ordinary shares could drop significantly if the holders of these ordinary shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional funds through future offerings of our ordinary shares, ADSs or other securities.

As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted and expect to follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain NASDAQ requirements applicable to domestic issuers.

          As a foreign private issuer whose ADSs will be listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, we will be permitted to follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain NASDAQ Global Market requirements. For example, we may follow home country practice with regard to the composition of the board of directors and quorum requirements applicable to shareholders' meetings. In addition, we may follow home country practice instead of the NASDAQ requirement to hold executive sessions and to obtain shareholder approval prior to the issuance of securities in connection with certain acquisitions, private placements of securities, or the establishment or amendment of certain stock option, purchase or other compensation plans. A foreign private issuer must disclose in its annual reports filed with the SEC and The NASDAQ Global Select Market the requirements with which it does not comply followed by a description of its applicable home country practice. The Australian home country practices described above may afford less protection to holders of the ADSs than that provided under The NASDAQ Global Select Market rules.

As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to file less information with the SEC than a company that is not a foreign private issuer or that files as a domestic issuer.

          As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that impose disclosure requirements as well as procedural requirements for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the Exchange Act. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as a company that files as a domestic issuer whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, nor are we generally required to comply with the SEC's Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material non-public information. Accordingly, there may be less information publicly available concerning us than there is for a company that files as a domestic issuer.

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We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make the ADSs less attractive to investors and, as a result, adversely affect the price of the ADSs and result in a less active trading market for the ADSs.

          We are an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For example, we have elected to rely on an exemption from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to internal control over financial reporting, and we will not provide such an attestation from our auditors. We have also elected to rely on an exemption that permits an emerging growth company to include only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure, and we have therefore only included two years of audited financial statements and related management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this prospectus.

          We may avail ourselves of these disclosure exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We cannot predict whether investors will find the ADSs less attractive because of our reliance on some or all of these exemptions. If investors find the ADSs less attractive, it may adversely impact the price of the ADSs and there may be a less active trading market for the ADSs.

          We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of:

    the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of completion of this offering occurs;

    the end of the first fiscal year in which the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of such fiscal year;

    the end of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1 billion; and

    the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities in any rolling three-year period.

If we fail to establish and maintain proper internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.

          Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that, beginning with our annual report for the year ending December 31, 2015, our management assess and report annually on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and identify any material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. Although Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires our independent registered public accounting firm to issue an annual report that addresses the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, we have opted to rely on the exemptions provided in the JOBS Act, and consequently will not be required to comply with SEC rules that implement Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until such time as we are no longer an emerging growth company.

          Our first Section 404(a) assessment will take place beginning with our annual report for the year ending December 31, 2015. The presence of material weaknesses could result in financial statement errors which, in turn, could lead to errors in our financial reports and/or delays in our financial reporting, which could require us to restate our operating results or our auditors may be required to issue a qualified audit report. We might not identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls in connection with evaluating our compliance with Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, we will need to expend significant resources and provide significant management oversight. Implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls may require specific compliance training of our directors and employees, entail substantial costs in order to modify our existing accounting systems, take a significant period of time to complete and divert management's

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attention from other business concerns. These changes may not, however, be effective in maintaining the adequacy of our internal control.

          If either we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting or, at the appropriate time, our independent auditors are unwilling or unable to provide us with an unqualified report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, investors may lose confidence in our operating results, the price of the ADSs could decline and we may be subject to litigation or regulatory enforcement actions. In addition, if we are unable to meet the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may not be able to remain listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market.

ADS holders may be subject to additional risks related to holding ADSs rather than ordinary shares.

          ADS holders do not hold ordinary shares directly and, as such, are subject to, among others, the following additional risks:

    As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not be able to exercise shareholder rights, except through the ADR depositary as permitted by the deposit agreement.

    Distributions on the ordinary shares represented by your ADSs will be paid to the ADR depositary, and before the ADR depositary makes a distribution to you on behalf of your ADSs, any withholding taxes that must be paid will be deducted. Additionally, if the exchange rate fluctuates during a time when the ADR depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

    We and the ADR depositary may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without the ADS holders' consent in a manner that could prejudice ADS holders.

You must act through the ADR depositary to exercise your voting rights and, as a result, you may be unable to exercise your voting rights on a timely basis.

          As a holder of ADSs (and not the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs), we will not treat you as one of our shareholders, and you will not be able to exercise shareholder rights. The ADR depositary will be the holder of the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs, and ADS holders will be able to exercise voting rights with respect to the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs only in accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs. There are practical limitations on the ability of ADS holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with these holders. For example, holders of our ordinary shares will receive notice of shareholders' meetings by mail and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the shareholders meeting in person or voting by proxy. ADS holders, by comparison, will not receive notice directly from us. Instead, in accordance with the deposit agreement, we will provide notice to the ADR depositary of any such shareholders meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted upon at least 30 days in advance of the meeting date. If we so instruct, the ADR depositary will mail to holders of ADSs the notice of the meeting and a statement as to the manner in which voting instructions may be given by holders as soon as practicable after receiving notice from us of any such meeting. To exercise their voting rights, ADS holders must then instruct the ADR depositary as to voting the ordinary shares represented by their ADSs. Due to these procedural steps involving the ADR depositary, the process for exercising voting rights may take longer for ADS holders than for holders of ordinary shares. The ordinary shares represented by ADSs for which the ADR depositary fails to receive timely voting instructions will not be voted.

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We could be classified as a "passive foreign investment company," which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders of the ADSs.

          Based on our business results for the last fiscal year and composition of our assets, we do not believe that we were a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. Similarly, based on our business projections and the anticipated composition of our assets for the current and future years, we do not expect that we will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. However, a separate determination is required after the close of each taxable year as to whether we are a PFIC. If our actual business results do not match our projections, it is possible that we may become a PFIC in the current or any future taxable year. The composition of our income and assets will also be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend the cash raised in this offering. Under circumstances where the cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of becoming a PFIC may increase. A non-U.S. corporation will be considered a PFIC for a taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during the fiscal year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. Because the determination of our PFIC status is based on an annual determination that cannot be made until the close of a taxable year, and involves extensive factual investigation, including ascertaining the fair market value of all of our assets on a quarterly basis and the character of each item of income we earn, our U.S. counsel expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status. If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. holder (as defined in "Taxation — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations") holds an ADS or an ordinary share, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to such U.S. holder. See "Taxation — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Passive Foreign Investment Company."

Currency fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our ordinary shares.

          Our ordinary shares are quoted in Australian dollars on the ASX and the ADSs will be quoted in U.S. dollars on The NASDAQ Global Market. Movements in the Australian dollar/U.S. dollar exchange rate may adversely affect the U.S. dollar price of the ADSs. In the past year the Australian dollar has generally depreciated against the U.S. dollar. Any continuation of this trend may positively affect the U.S. dollar price of the ADSs, even if the price of our ordinary shares in Australian dollars increases or remains unchanged. However, this trend may not continue and may be reversed. If the Australian dollar weakens against the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar price of the ADSs could decline, even if the price of our ordinary shares in Australian dollars increases or remains unchanged.

We have never declared or paid dividends on our ordinary shares and we do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

          We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our ordinary shares. For the foreseeable future, we currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to support our operations and to finance the growth and development of our business. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to compliance with applicable laws and covenants under current or future credit facilities, which may restrict or limit our ability to pay dividends, and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. As a result, a return on your investment will only occur if our ordinary share price appreciates.

You may not receive distributions on our ordinary shares represented by the ADSs or any value for such distribution if it is illegal or impractical to make them available to holders of ADSs.

          While we do not anticipate paying any dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future, if such a dividend is declared, the depositary for the ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends

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or other distributions it or the custodian receives on our ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of our ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, in accordance with the limitations set forth in the deposit agreement, it may be unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to holders of ADSs. We have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of the ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of the ADSs. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our ordinary shares or any value from them if it is unlawful or impractical to make them available to you. These restrictions may have a material adverse effect on the value of your ADSs.

Australian takeover laws may discourage takeover offers being made for us or may discourage the acquisition of a significant position in our ordinary shares or ADSs.

          We are incorporated in Australia and are subject to the takeover laws of Australia. Among other things, we are subject to the Australian Corporations Act 2001 ("Corporations Act"). Subject to a range of exceptions, the Corporations Act prohibits the acquisition of a direct or indirect interest in our issued voting shares if the acquisition of that interest will lead to a person's voting power in us increasing to more than 20%, or increasing from a starting point that is above 20%, though below 90%. Australian takeover laws may discourage takeover offers being made for us or may discourage the acquisition of a significant position in our ordinary shares. This may have the ancillary effect of entrenching our board of directors and may deprive or limit our shareholders' opportunity to sell their ordinary shares and may further restrict the ability of our shareholders to obtain a premium from such transactions. See "Description of Share Capital — Change of Control."

Our Constitution and Australian laws and regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our ability to take actions that could be beneficial to our shareholders.

          As an Australian company we are subject to different corporate requirements than a corporation organized under the laws of the United States. Our Constitution, as well as the Australian Corporations Act, set forth various rights and obligations that are unique to us as an Australian company. These requirements may operate differently than those of many U.S. companies. You should carefully review the summary of these matters set forth under the section entitled, "Description of Share Capital" as well as our Constitution, which is included as an exhibit to this registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part, prior to investing in the ADSs.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this prospectus, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus, the words "could," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "may," "continue," "predict," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.

          Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:

    discovery and development of oil and natural gas reserves;

    cash flows and liquidity;

    business and financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;

    oil and natural gas realized prices;

    timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;

    availability of drilling and production equipment;

    availability of personnel;

    amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including future development costs;

    availability and terms of capital;

    drilling and completion of wells;

    competition;

    marketing of oil and natural gas;

    timing, location and size of property acquisitions and divestitures;

    costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;

    general economic and business conditions;

    effectiveness of our risk management activities;

    environmental and other liabilities;

    counterparty credit risk;

    governmental regulation and taxation of the oil and natural gas industry; and

    plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this prospectus that are not historical.

          All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, objectives, expectations or intentions will be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this prospectus.

          These factors include risks related to:

    variations in the market demand for, and prices of, oil and natural gas;

    lack of proved reserves;

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    estimates of oil and natural gas data;

    the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including, but not limited to, access to additional borrowing;

    borrowing capacity under our credit facilities;

    general economic and business conditions;

    failure to realize expected value creation from property acquisitions;

    uncertainties about our ability to replace reserves and economically develop our reserves;

    risks related to the concentration of our operations;

    drilling results;

    potential financial losses or earnings reductions from our commodity price risk management programs;

    potential adoption of new governmental regulations; and

    our ability to satisfy future cash obligations and environmental costs.

          The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

          We expect to receive approximately $          million of net proceeds from the sale of the ADSs in this offering (i) based on an initial public offering price of $         per ADS and the closing price of our ordinary shares and exchange rate set forth on the cover page of this prospectus after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us of $          million and (ii) assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters. If the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full, we estimate that our net proceeds will be approximately $          million after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us of $         .

          We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to accelerate our development program, primarily in the Eagle Ford and the Mississippian/Woodford and for general corporate purposes. We currently intend to allocate the following amounts for these uses:

Use of Proceeds
  Amount
 
  (in millions)

Acceleration of development program(1)

  $           

General corporate purposes(2)

             
     

Total

  $           
     

(1)
See "Business — Our Properties" for a discussion of our development program.

(2)
Includes the acquisition of additional mineral leases or oil and gas wells in our major operating areas.

          The amounts and timing of any expenditures will depend on the amount of cash generated by our operations and competitive and market developments. Accordingly, our management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of this offering. Pending use of the net proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, interest-bearing bank deposits or money market funds.

          An increase or decrease in the initial public offering price of $1.00 per ADS would cause the net proceeds that we will receive from the offering (after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us) to increase or decrease, as applicable, by approximately $          million.

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PRICE RANGE OF ORDINARY SHARES

          The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the high and low market prices for our ordinary shares reported on the ASX (symbol: "SEA") for the periods indicated. All prices are in Australian dollars.

 
  High   Low  
 
  A$
  A$
 

Annual:

             

Fiscal year ended June 30

             

2011

    1.10     0.17  

2010

    0.20     0.08  

2009

    0.54     0.03  

Quarterly:

             

Fiscal year ending December 31, 2013

             

Fourth Quarter (through December 10, 2013)

    1.18     0.96  

Third Quarter

    1.14     0.84  

Second Quarter

    1.13     0.77  

First Quarter

    1.11     0.76  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

             

Second Quarter

    0.84     0.66  

First Quarter

    0.85     0.38  

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2012

             

Fourth Quarter

    0.82     0.46  

Third Quarter

    0.83     0.40  

Second Quarter

    0.58     0.36  

First Quarter

    0.88     0.40  

Most Recent Six Months:

             

November 2013

    1.18     1.00  

October 2013

    1.14     0.96  

September 2013

    1.14     1.03  

August 2013

    1.12     0.98  

July 2013

    1.07     0.84  

June 2013

    0.94     0.77  

          On December 10, 2013, the closing price of our ordinary shares as traded on the ASX was A$0.99 per ordinary share ($0.90 per share based on the certified foreign exchange rate of A$0.9091 to $1.00 certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of December 9, 2013, the most recently available rate).

          As of November 30, 2013, we had 462,611,982 ordinary shares outstanding, with 9,159,019 of our ordinary shares being held in the United States by 33 holders of record and 426,626,782 of our ordinary shares being held in Australia by 4,500 holders of record. A large number of our ordinary shares are held in nominee companies so we cannot be certain of the origin of those beneficial owners.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

          We have not declared or paid any dividends on our ordinary shares, and we do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors presently intends to reinvest all earnings in the continued development and operation of our business.

          Payment of dividends in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors. If our board of directors elects to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.


EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

          The Australian dollar is convertible into U.S. dollars at freely floating rates. There are no legal restrictions on the flow of Australian dollars between Australia and the United States. Any remittances of dividends or other payments by Sundance to persons in the United States are not and will not be subject to any exchange controls.

          While our financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, Texon's financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 (and which have been included elsewhere in this prospectus) have been prepared in Australian dollars. For purposes of the presentation of our pro forma financial data for the year ended December 31, 2012, which are based on such Texon financial statements, we have translated all Australian dollar amounts into U.S. dollar amounts at a rate of 1.036 U.S. dollars per Australian dollar.

          The table below sets forth for the periods identified the number of U.S. dollars per Australian dollar at the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Australian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "noon buying rate"). We make no representation that any Australian dollar or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Australian dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates stated below, or at all.

 
  At Period
End
  Average
Rate(1)
  High   Low  

Year ended December 31,

                         

2011

    1.0251     1.0332     1.1026     0.9453  

2012

    1.0393     1.0359     1.0806     0.9688  

Month ended

                         

November 30, 2013

    0.9125     0.9324     0.9518     0.9072  

October 31, 2013

    0.9471     0.9519     0.9705     0.9366  

September 30, 2013

    0.9342     0.9303     0.9444     0.9055  

August 31, 2013

    0.8901     0.9037     0.9193     0.8901  

July 31, 2013

    0.8957     0.9155     0.9259     0.8957  

June 30, 2013

    0.9165     0.9440     0.9770     0.9165  

(1)
For the fiscal years, determined by averaging noon buying rates on the last day of each full month during the fiscal year.

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CAPITALIZATION

          The following table sets forth our capitalization and cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2013:

    on an actual basis; and

    on an as-adjusted basis to further give effect to the issuance of and sale of    ADSs in this offering and the application of the net proceeds from this offering, as described under "Use of Proceeds," at a price of $    per ADS (based on an offering price of $    per ADS and the closing price of our ordinary shares and exchange rate set forth on the cover of this prospectus) after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option and no other change to the number of ADSs offered as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

 
  As of September 30, 2013  
(In $ '000s)
  Actual   As Adjusted  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 95,427                
           

Non-current liabilities

             

Credit facilities net of deferred financing fees(1)

    29,126                
           

Total debt

    29,126                
           

Equity

             

Issued capital

    237,082                

Share option reserve

    5,248                

Foreign currency translation

    (1,299 )              

Retained earnings

    93,799                
           

Total equity

    334,830        
           

Total capitalization

  $ 363,956        
           

(1)
As of September 30, 2013, we had approximately $15 million of indebtedness outstanding under our Senior Credit Facility, and $15 million of indebtedness outstanding under our Junior Credit Facility. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Facilities."

          An increase or decrease of $1.00 in the assumed initial public offering price per ADS would increase or decrease our total equity and total capitalization (as adjusted basis) by approximately $        million, after deducting the underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

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DILUTION

          If you invest in the ADSs, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per ADS and our net tangible book value per ADS after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per ordinary share underlying the ADSs is substantially in excess of the net tangible book value per ordinary share. Our net tangible book value as at September 30, 2013 was approximately $334.8 million, or $0.72 per ordinary share and $          per ADS. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of total tangible assets, minus the amount of total liabilities, divided by the total number of ordinary shares outstanding. Dilution is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per ordinary share from the assumed initial public offering price per ordinary share, which is $         per ADS based on the closing price of our ordinary shares and the exchange rate set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

          Without taking into account any other changes in our net tangible book value after September 30, 2013, other than to give effect to our sale of ADSs offered in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $         per ADS after deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our adjusted net tangible book value as at September 30, 2013 would have been $          million, or $         per outstanding ordinary share, including ordinary shares underlying our outstanding ADSs, or $         per ADS. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $         per ordinary share, or $         per ADS, to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $         per ordinary share, or $         per ADS, to purchasers of ADSs in this offering. The following table presents this dilution to new investors purchasing ADSs in the offering:

 
  As at September 30, 2013  
 
  (per ADS)
(unaudited)

 

Assumed initial public offering price

  $                    
       

Net tangible book value as at September 30, 2013

       
       

Increase in net tangible book value attributable to new investors

       
       

As-adjusted net tangible book value immediately after the offering

       
       

Dilution to new investors

  $                    
       

          Each $1.00 increase or decrease in an assumed initial public offering price of $         per ADS after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us would increase or decrease the net tangible book value after this offering by $         per ordinary share and $         per ADS, assuming no exercise of the overallotment option granted to the underwriters and the dilution to investors in the offering by $         per ordinary share and $         per ADS.

          The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis as at September 30, 2013, the differences between the shareholders as of September 30, 2013 and the new investors with respect to the number of ordinary shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per ordinary share paid at an assumed initial public offering price of $         per ADS, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The total number of ordinary

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shares does not include         ADSs issuable pursuant to the exercise of the overallotment option granted to the underwriters.

 
  Ordinary
Shares
Purchased
  Total
Consideration
   
   
 
 
  Average
Price Per
Ordinary
Share
   
 
 
  Average
Price Per
ADS
 
(In '000s, except percentages
and per share data)
  Number   %   Amount   %  
 
  (unaudited)
 

Existing shareholders

            %           %            

New investors

            %           %            
                           

Total

          100 %         100 %            
                           

          Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $         per ADS would increase or decrease total consideration paid by new investors, average price per ordinary share and per ADS paid by all shareholders, by $          million, $         per ordinary share and $         per ADS, respectively, assuming sale of          ADSs by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $         per ADS, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

          The share information above:

    is based on 462,611,982 ordinary shares outstanding as of November 30, 2013;

    excludes an aggregate of 561,686 ordinary shares issued in connection with the conversion of vested restricted share units during December 2013;

    excludes an aggregate of 7,396,336 ordinary shares as of November 30, 2013 underlying (i) employee options to purchase an aggregate of 5,051,666 ordinary shares at a weighted average exercise price of A$1.02 and (ii) 2,344,670 restricted share units issued pursuant to our long-term incentive plan (each of which are convertible into one ordinary share); and

    assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to         additional ADSs.

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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

          The following tables set forth summary historical and pro forma financial data for the periods indicated.

          The consolidated statement of operations data for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 and fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 and 2012 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet data as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the six-month period ended December 31, 2011 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements that are included in this prospectus. In our management's opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of our financial condition as of such dates and our results of operations for such periods.

          Our financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. Our financial statements comply with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

          The summary unaudited pro forma statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 are derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements included in the prospectus and give effect to our acquisition of Texon and our dispositions of interests in properties located in the South Antelope field and the Phoenix prospect as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2012. The summary pro forma unaudited balance sheet data as at September 30, 2013 is derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements included in the prospectus and gives effect to the disposition of the Phoenix prospect assets as if such transaction had occurred on September 30, 2013. As both the Texon acquisition and the South Antelope divestiture have been reflected in the our statement of financial position as at September 30, 2013, there is no impact to the summary pro forma unaudited balance sheet data as a result of those transactions. The summary unaudited pro forma financial information, while helpful in illustrating our financial characteristics using certain assumptions, does not reflect the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies and asset dispositions, among other factors that may result as a consequence of these pro forma transactions and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what our historical results would have been had the pro forma transactions occurred during these periods.

          You should read the selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus, "Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate our expected results for any future periods.

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  Pro forma
nine-month
period ended
September 30,
2013
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30,
   
  Six-month
period ended
December 31,
  Year ended
June 30,
 
 
  Pro forma
year ended
December 31,
2012(1)
 
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s, except per share data)
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                 

Revenues:

                                                 

Oil sales

  $ 47,046   $ 51,792   $ 26,955   $ 25,106   $ 16,790   $ 11,012   $ 27,965   $ 16,706  

Natural gas sales

    3,472     3,371     1,394     2,342     934     727     1,822     1,470  
                                   

Total oil and natural gas revenues

    50,518     55,163     28,349     27,448     17,724     11,739     29,787     18,176  

Lease operating and production tax expenses              

    10,219     11,302     5,803     8,386     4,082     2,784     6,355     2,858  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    23,583     23,418     10,707     10,220     6,116     4,358     11,111     6,509  

General and administrative expense

    13,452     12,785     5,671     14,632     5,810     3,316     6,863     5,338  

Finance costs, net of interest income

    (283 )   (319 )   247     499     578     (240 )   (111 )   (312 )

Impairment of non-current assets              

                576         357     357     1,273  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

                362                  

(Gain) / loss on sale of non-current assets

    12     889     (125,755 )   (2,366 )   (122,327 )   (459 )   (3,004 )   (10,940 )

(Gain) / loss on commodity hedging

    1,245     1,245     (1,331 )   (1,118 )   639     (188 )   (1,945 )   1,107  

Realized currency loss

                111         1     4     559  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    868     2,216     51,968     (1,472 )   46,616     659     4,145     4,755  
                                   

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance

  $ 1,422   $ 3,627   $ 81,039   $ (2,382 ) $ 76,210   $ 1,151   $ 6,012   $ 7,029  

Other comprehensive income (expense)

                                                 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

    (204 )   (204 )   307     (770 )   (154 )   (303 )   (247 )   384  
                                   

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance

  $ 1,218   $ 3,423   $ 81,346   $ (3,152 ) $ 76,056   $ 848   $ 5,765   $ 7,413  
                                   

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ 0.00   $ 0.01   $ 0.29   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.27   $ 0.00   $ 0.02   $ 0.03  

Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

    428,845,186     399,079,749     277,098,474     399,840,760     277,244,883     276,904,030     277,049,463     260,935,572  

Other Supplementary Data:

                                                 

Adjusted EBITDAX(2)

  $ 27,873   $ 32,103   $ 17,970   $ 7,819   $ 9,223   $ 5,622   $ 17,093   $ 9,993  
                                   

(1)
The audited statement of operations of Armadillo Petroleum Limited (f/k/a Texon Petroleum Limited) for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflects amounts in Australian dollars. The balances reflected in the pro forma statements have been converted to U.S. dollars at a rate of 1.036 U.S. dollar per Australian dollar.

(2)
Adjusted EBITDAX is a supplemental non-IFRS financial measure. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDAX and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to our profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance, see "— Adjusted EBITDAX."

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  December 31,   June 30,  
 
  Pro Forma
September 30,
2013
  September 30,
2013
 
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 134,478   $ 95,427   $ 154,110   $ 11,701   $ 15,328   $ 25,244  

Assets held for sale

    9,199     36,766                  
                           

Total current assets

    174,081     162,597     175,424     19,336     30,691     31,173  

Oil and natural gas properties:

                                     

Development and production assets

    214,567     214,567     79,729     61,842     87,274     45,873  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    178,722     178,722     33,439     6,875     11,436     6,626  
                           

Total oil and natural gas properties

    393,289     393,289     113,168     68,717     98,710     52,499  

Total assets

    571,897     560,413     291,435     88,825     130,316     84,080  

Current liabilities

    110,493     110,493     51,842     12,880     30,393     10,160  

Non-current liabilities:

                                     

Credit facilities

    29,126     29,126     29,570         14,655      

Restoration provision

    2,275     2,275     1,228     412     588     349  

Deferred tax liabilities

    87,987     83,689     56,979     7,263     10,476     6,104  
                           

Total non-current liabilities

    119,388     115,090     87,777     7,675     25,719     6,453  

Total liabilities

    229,881     225,583     139,619     20,555     56,112     16,613  

Net assets

    342,016     334,830     151,816     68,270     74,204     67,467  

Issued capital

    237,082     237,082     58,694     57,978     57,978     57,831  

 

 
  Nine-month period
ended September 30,
  Six-month period
ended December 31,
  Year ended
June 30,
 
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s)
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Net Cash Data:

                                     

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 36,437   $ 13,847   $ 9,386   $ 2,095   $ 11,832   $ 8,908  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (138,770 )   127,717     114,571     (14,933 )   (36,149 )   (13,465 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    43,650     9,722     14,846     (81 )   14,734     18,869  

Adjusted EBITDAX

          Adjusted EBITDAX is a supplemental non-IFRS financial measure that is used by our management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as investors, industry analysts and lenders.

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          We define "Adjusted EBITDAX" as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, property impairments, gain/(loss) on sale of non-current assets, exploration expense, share-based compensation and income and gains and losses on commodity hedging net of settlements of commodity hedging.

          Our management believes Adjusted EBITDAX is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations from period to period without regard to our financing methods or capital structure. We exclude the items listed above from profit attributable to owners of Sundance in arriving at Adjusted EBITDAX, because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industry, depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, or as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity.

          Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company's financial performance, such as cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDAX may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely followed measure of operating performance and may also be used by investors to measure our ability to meet debt service requirements.

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          The following table presents a reconciliation of the profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance to Adjusted EBITDAX:

 
  Pro forma
nine-month
period ended
September 30,
2013
  Nine-month period ended
September 30,
   
  Six-month period ended
December 31,
  Year ended
June 30,
 
 
  Pro forma
year ended
December 31,
2012
 
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 
(In $ '000s)
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

IFRS Profit (Loss) Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAX:

                                                 

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of Sundance

  $ 1,422   $ 3,627   $ 81,039   $ (2,382 ) $ 76,210   $ 1,151   $ 6,012   $ 7,029  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    868     2,216     51,968     (1,472 )   46,616     659     4,145     4,755  

Finance costs, net of (interest received)

    (284 )   (319 )   247     499     578     (240 )   (111 )   (312 )

(Gain)/loss on commodity
hedging

    1,245     1,245     (1,331 )   (1,118 )   639     (188 )   (1,945 )   1,107  

Settlement of commodity hedging            

    (176 )   (176 )   393     718     551     (464 )   (297 )   (643 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

    23,583     23,418     10,707     10,220     6,116     4,358     11,111     6,509  

Impairment of non-current assets            

                576         357     357     1,273  

Stock compensation, value of services

    1,203     1,203     702     3,144     840     448     825     1,215  

(Gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

    12     889     (125,755 )   (2,366 )   (122,327 )   (459 )   (3,004 )   (10,940 )
                                   

Adjusted EBITDAX

  $ 27,873   $ 32,103   $ 17,970   $ 7,819   $ 9,223   $ 5,622   $ 17,093   $ 9,993  
                                   

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

          You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the section entitled "Selected Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus.


Overview

          We are an onshore oil and natural gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of large, repeatable resource plays in North America. Our oil and natural gas properties are located in premier U.S. oil and natural gas basins, and our current operational activities are focused in the Eagle Ford, Mississippian/Woodford, Wattenberg Field and Bakken.

          We intend to utilize our U.S.-based management and technical team to appraise, develop, produce and grow our portfolio of assets. Our strategy is to develop assets where we are the operator and have high working interests, which positions us to control the pace of our development and the allocation of our capital resources. As of September 30, 2013, we operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage with an average working interest of 88% with respect to such developed acreage.

          Our properties and operations have changed significantly over the past 12 months, with the divestiture of our interest in properties located in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota for approximately $172 million in September 2012 and the acquisition of Texon in March 2013, through which we acquired the majority of our Eagle Ford assets. The purchase price for the Texon acquisition was approximately $158.4 million, which involved the issuance of approximately 122,669,678 of our ordinary shares to Texon's shareholders. The merger was announced on November 13, 2012, but the purchase price was calculated using our ordinary share price on March 8, 2013, the effective date of the merger. The purchase price includes $132.1 million in value of ordinary shares, $26.3 million in cash used to fund capital expenditures between the announcement and effective date of the merger, and $45.4 million of deferred and current tax liability recognized primarily due to the difference between the book value of the assets and the fair value of consideration paid by Sundance. As of December 31, 2012, Texon had approximately 7,735 gross (7,336 net) acres in the Eagle Ford, 5 gross (4.5 net) producing wells, and proved reserves of approximately 1.6 MMBoe. During 2013, Texon drilled and completed another 2 gross (1.5 net) wells resulting in 7 gross (6 net) producing wells as of March 8, 2013. During March 2013, the Texon properties had average net daily production of approximately 717 Boe/d.

          Over the past few years, we have shifted our focus from being a primarily low working-interest, non-operating participant to a high working-interest operator. By divesting our low working-interest prospects and realizing significant returns on investment, we have been able to fund a substantial portion of our investments in higher-interest wells while maintaining what we view as a conservative balance sheet. We believe that the execution of this strategy is best illustrated by the growth in our net

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producing wells and percentage of operated production as compared to total net production as of and for the six-month period ended:

 
  June 30,
2013
  December 31,
2012
  June 30,
2012
  December 31,
2011
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  July 1,
2010
 

Well count

                                           

Gross

    228     186     184     142     107     101     37  

Net

    77.5     49.4     22.0     14.0     10.7     11.9     6.3  

Average working interest

    34% (1)   27%     12%     10%     10%     12%     17%  

Operated percentage of total production

    76%     27%     11%     8%     15%     10%     13%  

Average daily net production for six-month period (Boe/d)

    1,883     1,298     1,323     848     775     591     295  

(1)
The average working interest of our producing wells was 71% as of June 30, 2013, excluding our Bakken properties, which we expect to divest during the remainder of this year and thereafter.

          Netherland Sewell estimated our proved reserves to be approximately 14.3 MMBoe as of June 30, 2013 of which approximately 72% are oil and approximately 28% are liquids-rich natural gas, with a PV-10 of approximately $237.6 million.

          We expect to make capital expenditures in 2013 of approximately $226 million, which is significantly higher than our capital expenditures of $100 million in the 12 months ended December 31, 2012. Through September 30, 2013, we have spent approximately $128 million drilling 70 gross (38.8 net) wells, and approximately $12 million towards leasehold acqusitions and seismic surveys. We continuously evaluate our capital expenditures budget and make adjustments from time to time as our results of operations and other factors dictate.


How We Conduct Our Business and Evaluate Our Operations

          We employ our capital resources for exploration, acquisitions and development in what we believe to be the most attractive opportunities available to us as market conditions evolve. We have historically acquired properties that we believe have significant appreciation potential through exploration, development, production optimization or cost reduction. We intend to continue to focus our efforts on the acquisition of operated properties to the extent we believe they meet our return objectives.

          We use a variety of financial and operational metrics to assess the performance of our oil and natural gas operations, including:

    production volumes;

    realized prices on the sale of oil and natural gas, including the effect of our commodity derivative contracts;

    lease operating and production expenses;

    general and administrative expenses; and

    Adjusted EBITDAX.

Production Volumes

          Production volumes directly impact our results of operations. Based on the expected timing of our drilling schedule and decline curves, we determine our oil and natural gas production budgets and forecasts. We assess our actual production performance by comparing oil and natural gas production at a prospect level to budgets, forecasts and prior periods. In addition, we compare our initial production

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rates compared to our peers in each of our operated prospects. For more information about our production volumes, see "Business — Operating Data — Production and Pricing."

Realized Prices on the Sale of Oil and Natural Gas

          Factors Affecting the Sales Price of Oil and Natural Gas.    We expect to market our oil and natural gas production to a variety of purchasers based on regional pricing. The relative prices of oil and natural gas are determined by the factors impacting global and regional supply and demand dynamics, such as geopolitical events, economic conditions, production levels, weather cycles and other events. In addition, relative prices are heavily influenced by product quality and location relative to consuming and refining markets.

          Oil.    The New York Mercantile Exchange — West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX-WTI) futures price is a widely used benchmark in the pricing of domestic crude oil in the United States. The actual prices realized from the sale of oil differ from the quoted NYMEX-WTI price as a result of quality and location differentials. Quality differentials to NYMEX-WTI prices result from the fact that oil differs in its molecular makeup, which plays an important part in refining and subsequent sale as petroleum products. Among other things, there are two characteristics that commonly drive quality differentials: (i) the American Petroleum Institute ("API") gravity of the oil; and (ii) the percentage of sulfur content by weight of the oil. In general, lighter oil (with higher API gravity) produces a larger number of lighter products, such as gasoline, which have higher resale value and, therefore, depending on supply and demand fundamentals, normally sell at a higher price than heavier oil. Oil with low sulfur content ("sweet" oil) is less expensive to refine and, as a result, normally sells at a higher price than high sulfur content oil ("sour" oil).

          Location differentials to NYMEX-WTI prices result from variances in transportation costs based on the proximity to the major consuming and refining markets. Oil that is produced close to major consuming and refining markets, such as near Cushing, Oklahoma, is in higher demand as compared to oil that is produced farther from such markets. Consequently, oil that is produced close to major consuming and refining markets normally realizes a higher price (i.e., a lower location differential to NYMEX-WTI).

          Oil prices have historically been extremely volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue. For example, the NYMEX-WTI oil price ranged from a high of $109.39 per Bbl to a low of $77.72 per Bbl during 2012 and from a high of $110.62 per Bbl to a low of $86.65 per Bbl in the first nine months of 2013. Our realized price per Bbl varies by basin and is based upon transportation costs, mainly trucking costs and pipeline tariffs, and regional basis differentials.

          Natural Gas.    The NYMEX-Henry Hub price of natural gas is a widely used benchmark for the pricing of natural gas in the United States. Similar to oil, the actual prices realized from the sale of natural gas differ from the quoted NYMEX-Henry Hub price as a result of quality and location differentials. Quality differentials to NYMEX-Henry Hub prices result from: (i) the Btu content of natural gas, which measures its heating value; and (ii) the percentage of sulfur, CO2 and other inert content by volume. Wet natural gas with a high Btu content sells at a premium to low Btu content dry natural gas because it yields a greater quantity of NGLs. Natural gas with low sulfur and CO2 content sells at a premium to natural gas with high sulfur and CO2 content because of the added cost to separate the sulfur and CO2 from the natural gas to render it marketable. Wet natural gas is processed in third-party natural gas plants, and residue natural gas as well as NGLs are recovered and sold. Dry natural gas residue from our properties is generally sold based on index prices in the region from which it is produced.

          Location differentials to NYMEX-Henry Hub prices result from variances in transportation costs based on the proximity to the major consuming markets. The processing fee deduction retained by the natural gas processing plant generally in the form of percentage of proceeds also affects the differential.

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Generally, these index prices have historically been at a discount to NYMEX-Henry Hub natural gas prices.

          Natural gas prices have historically been extremely volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue. For example, the NYMEX-Henry Hub natural gas price ranged from a high of $3.77 per MMBtu to a low of $1.82 per MMBtu during 2012 and from a high of $4.38 per MMBtu to a low of $3.08 per MMBtu during the first nine months of 2013. Our realized gas price per MMBtu varies by basin based upon transportation costs, mainly pipeline tariffs, as well as liquids premiums and regional basis differentials.

          Commodity Derivative Contracts.    We have adopted a commodity derivative policy designed to minimize volatility in our cash flows from changes in commodity prices. Our current policy is to hedge up to 80% of forecasted proved developed producing production, but not more than 25% of total estimated production for the next five years. Should we reduce our estimates of future production to amounts that are lower than our commodity derivative volumes, we will reduce our positions as soon as practical. Our credit facilities prohibit us from entering into hedging arrangements for more than 85% of our projected production of oil and natural gas. For more information on our commodity derivative policy, see "— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Risk — Commodity Price Risk Exposure and Management."

Lease Operating Expenses

          We strive to increase our production levels to maximize our revenue. We evaluate operating costs to determine reserves, rates of return, and current and long-term profitability of our wells. We expect expenses for utilities, direct labor, water injection and disposal, and materials and supplies to comprise the most significant portion of our oil and natural gas production expenses. Oil and natural gas production expenses do not include general and administrative costs or production and other taxes. Certain items, such as direct labor and materials and supplies, generally remain relatively fixed across broad production volume ranges but can fluctuate depending on activities performed during a specific period. For instance, repairs to our pumping equipment or surface facilities may result in increased oil and natural gas production expenses during periods the repairs are performed.

          A majority of our operating cost components are variable and may increase or decrease as the level of produced hydrocarbons and water increases or decreases. For example, we incur power costs in connection with various production-related activities, such as pumping to recover oil and natural gas and separation and treatment of water produced in connection with our oil and natural gas production. Over the life of hydrocarbon fields, the amount of water produced may increase and, as pressure declines in natural gas wells that also produce water, more power will be needed for artificial lift systems that help to remove water produced from the wells. Thus, production of a given volume of hydrocarbons may become more expensive each year as the cumulative oil and natural gas produced from a field increases until additional production becomes uneconomic. Our lease operating and production expense are both included in lease operating expenses.

Production and Ad Valorem Taxes.    Texas regulates the development, production, gathering and sale of oil and natural gas, including imposing production taxes. The state currently imposes a production tax equal to 4.6% of the market value of oil sold, and a regulatory fee and tax of 0.8125% per barrel of oil sold. The State of Texas also imposes a production tax equal to 7.5% of the market value of the natural gas sold, and a regulatory fee of 0.0667% per Mcf of gas sold. In addition to the state taxes, McMullen County, Texas assesses an annual ad valorem tax which currently is approximately 1.87% of the gross annual oil and gas sales value.

          Colorado imposes production taxes ranging from 2.0% to 5.0% of gross oil and natural gas sales, a conservation tax of 0.07% of oil and gas sales, and an annual ad valorem tax of approximately 7.0% of the assessed net sales from the property. Wyoming oil production taxes are assessed at a rate of 6.0% of

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net sales with a conservation tax of 0.04% of the gross income, and ad valorem taxes vary by county and average between 6.5% to 7.5% of net sales.

          Oklahoma currently has a production tax rate of 7.0% of the market value of the oil and gas sold. However, we have qualified for a horizontal well incentive tax rate of 1.0% which is imposed during the earlier of the first 48 months of sales or until the well has achieved payout. There is an additional excise tax of 0.095% on the value of oil and gas sold. Oklahoma ad valorem taxes are imposed on personal property, specifically well equipment, at a rate of approximately 12.0% of the value of the equipment.

          North Dakota currently imposes a production tax equal to 11.5% (5.0% production tax and 6.5% excise tax) of the market value of the oil sold.

          Generally, production taxes include taxes calculated on production volumes and sales values. Lease operating expenses including taxes which are calculated on asset values.

General and Administrative Expenses

          General and administrative expenses are comprised of employee benefits expense (including salaries and wages) and administrative expenses. Employee benefits expense includes salaries, wages and related benefits for our corporate personnel. Stock compensation, including stock options and restricted share units, are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income over their vesting period. The total amount expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options and restricted share units at the grant date. Administrative expenses include overhead costs, such as maintaining our headquarters, costs of managing our production and development operations, audit and other fees for professional services, and legal compliance.

Adjusted EBITDAX

          Adjusted EBITDAX is a supplemental, non-IFRS measure and is defined as our earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, property impairments, gain (loss) on sale of non-current assets, exploration expense, share-based compensation and income and gains and losses on commodity hedging net of settlements of commodity hedging. We use this non-IFRS measure primarily to compare our results with other companies in the industry that make a similar disclosure. We believe that this measure may also be useful to investors for the same purpose. Investors should not consider this measure in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, or any other measure for determining our operating performance that is calculated in accordance with IFRS. In addition, because Adjusted EBITDAX is not an IFRS measure, it may not necessarily be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. See "Selected Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Operating Data — Adjusted EBITDAX" for a reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDAX and net income before income tax expense.


Outlook

          We believe that oil and natural gas prices may remain volatile for the foreseeable future. While oil and/or natural gas prices are high, drilling and completion activity may increase around our properties. Increased demand for oil field services may result in shortages of these services and an escalation in rig rates, field service costs, material prices and all costs associated with drilling, completing and operating wells in certain of the areas where we operate. If oil prices remain high relative to historical levels, we anticipate that the recent trends toward increasing costs and equipment and personnel shortages will continue. There is no guarantee that we will retain qualified employees during a competitive period in the industry. Any of these situations could have a material adverse effect upon our net sales or revenues, income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity or capital resources or cause reported financial information not necessarily to be indicative of future operating results or financial condition. While we have identified prospects we intend to drill, our ability to grow could be adversely affected by these shortages and price increases.

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Operating Results

          The following discussion relates to our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Comparative results of operations for the period indicated are discussed below.

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2012

          Revenues and Production.    The following table provides the components of our revenues for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, as well as each period's respective sales volumes:

 
  Nine-month period
ended September 30,
   
   
 
 
  Change in $   Change as %  
 
  2013   2012  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
 

Revenues (in $ '000s)

                         

Oil sales

  $ 51,792   $ 26,955   $ 24,837     92.1 %

Natural gas sales

    3,371     1,394     1,977     141.9 %
                     

Total revenues

  $ 55,163   $ 28,349   $ 26,814     94.6 %
                     

 

 
  Nine-month period
ended September 30,
   
   
 
 
  Change in
Volume
  Change as %  
 
  2013   2012  

Net sales volumes:

                         

Oil (Bbl)

    522,312     322,923     199,389     61.7 %

Natural gas (Mcf)

    902,626     389,039     513,587     132.0 %
                     

Oil equivalent (Boe)

    672,750     387,762     284,988     73.5 %
                     

          Barrel of oil equivalent (Boe) and average net daily production (Boe/d).    Production increased by 284,988 Boe (73.5%) to 672,750 Boe (2,464 Boe/d) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 compared to 387,762 Boe (1,415 Boe/d) for the same period in 2012. The producing well count increased by 86 gross (61.6 net) to 240 gross (82.1 net) from 154 gross (20.5 net). The increase in production was primarily due to these new producing wells. This higher net producing well count was achieved through execution of our strategy to divest lower working interest wells and increase operated drilling activity and production through the Texon merger. Our production is oil-weighted, with oil representing 78% and 83% of total production for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

          Oil sales.    Oil sales increased by $24.8 million (92.1%) to $51.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $27.0 million for the same period of 2012. The increased revenue was the result of both increased oil production volumes and improved product pricing. Oil production volumes increased 61.7% to 522,312 Bbls for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 compared to 322,923 Bbls for the same period in 2012. The average price we realized on the sale of our oil increased by 18.8% to $99.16 per Bbl for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $83.47 for the same nine-month period in 2012.

          Natural gas sales.    Natural gas sales increased by $2.0 million (141.9%) to $3.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $1.4 million for the same period of 2012. Natural gas production volumes increased 513,587 Mcf (132.0%) to 902,626 Mcf for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 compared to 389,039 Mcf for the same period in 2012. The average price we realized

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on the sale of our natural gas increased by 4.2% to $3.73 per Mcf for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $3.58 per Mcf for the same period of 2012.

 
  Nine-month period
ended September 30,
   
   
 
Selected Per Boe Metrics
  2013   2012   Change   Percent  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
 

Total oil and natural gas revenues

  $ 82.00   $ 73.11   $ 8.89     12.2 %

Lease operating expenses

   
10.41
   
6.92
   
3.49
   
50.5

%

Production taxes

    6.39     8.05     (1.66 )   (20.6 )%
                     

Lease operating and production tax expenses

    16.80     14.97     1.83     12.2 %

Depreciation and amortization expense

   
34.81
   
27.61
   
7.20
   
26.1

%

General and administrative expense

    19.00     14.62     4.38     29.9 %

          Lease operating expenses.    Our lease operating expenses ("LOE") increased by $4.3 million (161.1%) to $7.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $2.7 million for the same period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to additional production (increased 73.5% over the same periods).

          Production taxes.    Our production taxes for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 remained consistent with the same period in 2012; however, production taxes per Boe declined by $1.66 (20.6%) due to divesting the majority of our production in North Dakota which has a 10.8% production tax rate, compared to Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado, which have 7.2%, 1.5% and 10.1% production tax rates, respectively.

          Depreciation and amortization expense, including depletion.    Our depreciation and amortization expense increased by $12.7 million (118.7%) to $23.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $10.7 million for the same period in 2012. The increase reflects our increase in our production (73.5%) and an increase in our asset base, subject to amortization as a result of our drilling acquisition and activity and our Texon acquisition during 2013. Depreciation and amortization per Boe increased by approximately 26.1% to $34.81.

          General and administrative expenses.    General and administrative expenses are comprised of employee benefits expense (including salaries and wages) and administrative expenses. Employee benefits expense increased by $3.2 million (95.7%) to $6.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $3.4 million for the same period in 2012. Included in the employee benefits expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment is a stock-based compensation charge of $1.2 million for options issued to officers and employees, an increase of $0.7 million (139.2%) compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2012. Excluding stock-based compensation, employee benefits expense increased by $2.7 million (104.8%) to $5.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $2.7 million for the same period in 2012. This increase was primarily driven by an increased number of employees that was necessary to support the execution of our change in strategy. As of September 30, 2013, we had 44 full-time employees, an increase of 22 employees (100.0%) from 22 full time employees as of September 30, 2012.

          Administrative expense increased by $3.9 million (168.4%) to $6.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $2.3 million for the same period in 2012. Included in administrative expenses were $0.4 million of costs related to the Texon acquisition and $0.9 million of costs related to our proposed initial public offering incurred in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013. Excluding acquisition and offering-related expenses, administrative expenses increased $2.6 million (111.7%) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the level of our activity and number of employees.

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          General and administrative expense per Boe increased by 29.9% as we increased our staffing levels to support the growth of our drilling program and operated production that we expected and have realized thus far in 2013.

          Gain/(loss) on sale of non-current assets.    For the six-month period ended September 30, 2013, we experienced a $0.9 million loss on the sale of non-current assets compared to a $125.8 million gain for the same period in 2012. All of the loss on sale for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was the result of the post-closing adjustments related to the sale of our interest in non-operated wells and acreage located in the South Antelope field, which generated a gain on the sale of $125.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012.

          Finance costs, net of interest income.    Finance costs, net of interest income and amounts capitalized, decreased by $0.5 million, resulting in net interest income of $0.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, from a net cost of $0.2 million for the same period in 2012. The change relates to the capitalization of interest to our oil and natural gas properties related to interest charges incurred. Prior to 2013, we deemed these interest amounts subject to capitalization to be insignificant and therefore did not capitalize interest in the comparable period in 2012.

          Gain/(loss) on commodity hedging.    The gain/(loss) on commodity hedging was a $1.2 million loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 compared to a $1.3 million gain on commodity hedging for the same period in 2012.

          Income tax expense.    Income tax expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was $2.2 million compared to $52.0 million for the same period in 2012.

          Profit attributable to owners of Sundance (or net income).    Our net income decreased by $77.4 million (95.5%) to $3.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $81.0 million for the same period in 2012.

          Adjusted EBITDAX.    Adjusted EBITDAX increased by $14.1 million (78.7%) to $32.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 from $18.0 million for the same period in 2012. This increase in profitability was primarily driven by our production and revenue growth.

Six-Month Period Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Six-Month Period Ended December 31, 2011

          Revenues and Production.    The following table provides the components of our revenues for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, as well as each period's respective sales volumes:

 
  Six-month period
ended December 31,
   
   
 
 
  Change in $   Change as %  
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
 

Revenues (In $ '000s)

                         

Oil sales

  $ 16,790   $ 11,012   $ 5,778     52.5 %

Natural gas sales

    934     727     207     28.5 %
                     

Total revenues

  $ 17,724   $ 11,739   $ 5,985     51.0 %
                     

 

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  Six-month period
ended December 31,
   
   
 
 
  Change in
Volume
  Change as %  
 
  2012   2011  

Net sales volumes:

                         

Oil (Bbl)

    195,498     135,234     60,264     44.6 %

Natural gas (Mcf)

    260,435     124,305     136,130     109.5 %
                     

Oil equivalent (Boe)

    238,904     155,952     82,952     53.2 %
                     

          Barrel of oil equivalent (Boe) and average net daily production (Boe/d).    Production increased by 82,952 Boe (53.2%) to 238,904 Boe (1,298 Boe/d) for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to 155,952 Boe (848 Boe/d) for the same period in 2011. The producing well count increased by 44 gross (35.4 net) to 186 gross (49.4 net) from 142 gross (14.0 net). The increase in production was primarily due to these new producing wells. In September 2012, we disposed of 42 gross (4.5 net) low working interest South Antelope field wells. We also disposed of 4 gross (0.6) low working interest Pawnee wells. This higher net producing well count was achieved through execution of our strategy to divest lower working interest wells and increase operated drilling activity and production. Production was not impacted by the December 2012 acquisition of 22 gross (22.0 net) producing wells in the Wattenberg Field as these were acquired at the end of the period. Our production is oil-concentrated, with oil comprising 82% and 87% of total production for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

          Oil sales.    Oil sales increased by $5.8 million (52.5%) to $16.8 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $11.0 million for the same period of 2011. Favorable revenues were the result of both increased oil production volumes and improved product pricing. Oil production volumes increased 44.6% to 195,498 Bbls for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to 135,234 Bbls for the same period in 2011. The average price realized on the sale of our oil increased by 5.5% to $85.88 per Bbl for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $81.43 per Bbl for the same six-month period in 2011.

          Natural gas sales.    Natural gas sales increased by $0.2 million (28.5%) to $0.9 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $0.7 million for the same period of 2011. Increased natural gas production volumes more than offset price declines between the periods. Natural gas production volumes increased 136,130 Mcf (109.5%) to 260,435 Mcf for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to 124,305 Mcf for the same period in 2011. The average price we realized on the sale of our natural gas declined by 38.5% to $3.59 per Mcf for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $5.84 per Mcf for the same period of 2011.

 
  Six-month period
ended December 31,
   
   
 
Selected Per Boe Metrics
  2012   2011   Change   Percent  
 
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
 

Total oil and natural gas revenues

  $ 74.19   $ 75.27   $ (1.08 )   (1.4 )%

Lease operating expenses

   
9.19
   
9.56
   
(0.37

)
 
(3.9

)%

Production taxes

    7.90     8.29     (0.39 )   (4.7 )%
                     

Lease operating and production tax expenses

    17.09     17.85     (0.76 )   (4.3 )%

Depreciation and amortization expense

   
25.60
   
27.94
   
(2.34

)
 
(8.4

)%

General and administrative expense

    24.32     21.26     3.06     14.4 %

          Lease operating expenses.    Our LOE increased by $0.7 million (47.2%) to $2.2 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $1.5 million for the same period in 2011. This increase was primarily due to additional production, which increased 53.2% over the same periods. LOE per Boe slightly decreased.

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          Production taxes.    The increase in the production tax expense of $0.6 million (45.8%) was consistent with that of the increase in oil and natural gas revenue (51.0%) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 compared to same period in 2011. Production tax per Boe slightly decreased.

          Depreciation and amortization expense, including depletion.    Our depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1.8 million (40.3%) to $6.1 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $4.4 million for the same period in 2011. The increase reflects our increase in production (53.2%) and an increase in our asset base subject to amortization as a result of our drilling activity during 2012. Depreciation and amortization per Boe decreased by approximately 8.4% to $25.60.

          General and administrative expenses.    General and administrative expenses are comprised of employee benefits expense (including salaries and wages) and administrative expenses. Employee benefits expense increased by $0.7 million (34.4%) to $2.8 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $2.1 million for the same period in 2011. Included in the employee benefits expense for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-Based Payment is a stock-based compensation charge of $0.8 million for options issued to officers and employees, an increase of $0.4 million (100.0%) compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2011. Excluding stock-based compensation, employee benefits expense increased by $0.3 million (19.9%) to $2.0 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $1.6 million for the same period in 2011. This increase was primarily driven by higher head count that was necessary to support the execution of our change in strategy. As of December 31, 2012, we had 25 employees, an increase of 9 employees (56%) from December 31, 2011.

          Administrative expense increased by $1.8 million (150.0%) to $3.0 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $1.2 million for the same period in 2011. Included in administrative expenses were $0.7 million of costs related to the Texon acquisition incurred in the six-month period ended December 31, 2012. Excluding acquisition related expenses, administrative expenses increased $1.1 million (86.4%) for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the level of our activity and number of employees.

          General and administrative expense per Boe increased by 14.0% as we increased our staffing levels to support the growth of our drilling program and operated production that we expected and have realized thus far in 2013.

          Gain on sale of non-current assets.    Gain on sale of non-current assets was $122.3 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2011. Substantially all of the gain on sale for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 was the result of the sale of non-operated wells and acreage in properties located in the South Antelope field for $172 million.

          Finance costs, net of interest income.    Finance costs, net of interest income, increased by $0.8 million to $0.6 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $0.2 million of interest income for the same period in 2011. The increase related to $0.3 million of interest expense on our outstanding debt under our former Bank of Oklahoma credit facility, and the $0.3 million write-off of capitalized deferred loan costs related to the extinguishment of the Bank of Oklahoma credit facility in December 2012. The write-off was the result of our refinancing such debt with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

          Gain/(loss) on commodity hedging.    The gain/(loss) on commodity hedging changed by $0.8 million to a $0.6 million loss for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to a $0.2 million gain for the same period in 2011.

          Income tax expense.    Income tax expense for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 was $46.6 million compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2011. Substantially all of the income tax expense in the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 was related to the gain on the sale of our

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interest in properties located in the South Antelope field. The income tax expense related to the gain on the South Antelope field sale has been deferred through qualifying Section 1031 like-kind exchanges and the use of income tax credits generated by our intangible drilling costs. Our current portion of our deferred income tax liability is insignificant relative to its total deferred income tax liability.

          Profit attributable to owners of Sundance (or net income).    Our net income increased by $75.0 million to $76.2 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $1.2 million for the same period in 2011. As more fully described above, the increase was primarily related to the gain on sale of certain oil and natural gas properties, net of income tax expense.

          Adjusted EBITDAX.    Adjusted EBITDAX increased by $3.7 million (64.1%) to $9.2 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 from $5.6 million for the same period in 2011. This increase in profitability was primarily driven by our increased production and improved product pricing.

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012 as Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011

          Revenues and Production.    The following table provides the components of our revenues for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, as well as each period's respective sales volumes:

 
  For the fiscal year
ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Change in $   Change as %  
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (audited)
  (audited)
   
   
 

Revenue (In $ '000s)

                         

Oil sales

  $ 27,965   $ 16,706   $ 11,259     67.4 %

Natural gas sales

    1,822     1,470     352     23.9 %
                     

Product revenue

  $ 29,787   $ 18,176   $ 11,611     63.9 %
                     

 

 
  For the fiscal year
ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Change in Volume   Change as %  
 
  2012   2011  

Net sales volumes:

                         

Oil (Bbls)

    337,650     210,060     127,590     60.7 %

Natural gas (Mcf)

    370,296     282,463     87,833     31.1 %
                     

Oil equivalent (Boe)

    399,366     257,137     142,229     55.3 %
                     

          Barrel of oil equivalent (Boe) and average net daily production (Boe/d).    Production increased by 142,229 Boe (55.3%) to 399,366 Boe (1,091 Boe/d) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to 257,137 Boe (704 Boe/d) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in production volumes was primarily due to a net increase from 107 gross (10.7 net) producing wells to 184 gross (22.0 net) wells as a result of our successful drilling program in the Bakken and Wattenberg Field during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012. Our production is oil-concentrated, with oil comprising 85% and 82% of total production for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

          Oil sales.    Oil sales increased by $11.3 million (67.4%) to $28.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $16.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Increase in oil revenues was the result of both increased oil production volumes and improved product pricing. Oil production volumes increased 60.7% to 337,650 Bbls for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to 210,060 Bbls for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The average price we realized on the sale of our oil increased by 4.1% to $82.82 per Bbl for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $79.53 per Bbl for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

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          Natural gas sales.    Natural gas sales increased by $0.4 million (23.9%) to $1.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Increase in natural gas revenues was primarily the result of increased production volumes, partially offset by lower realized product pricing. Natural gas production volumes increased 87,833 Mcf (31.1%) to 370,296 Mcf for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to 282,463 Mcf for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The average price we realized on the sale of our natural gas decreased by 5.4% to $4.92 per Mcf for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $5.20 per Mcf for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

 
  Year ended June 30,    
   
 
Selected per Boe metrics
  2012   2011   Change   Percent  
 
  (audited)
  (audited)
   
   
 

Total oil and natural gas revenues

  $ 74.59   $ 70.69   $ 3.90     5.5 %

Lease operating expenses

   
7.76
   
3.46
   
4.30
   
124.3

%

Production taxes

    8.15     7.65     0.50     6.5 %

Lease operating and production tax expenses

    15.91     11.11     4.80     43.2 %

Depreciation and amortization

   
27.82
   
25.31
   
2.51
   
9.9

%

General and administrative expense

    17.18     20.76     (3.58 )   (17.2 )%

          Lease operating expenses.    Our LOE increased by $2.2 million to $3.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $0.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Although partially due to an increase in production, LOE/Boe increased $4.30/Boe (124.3%) to $7.76/Boe for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to $3.46/Boe for fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. This increase was due to higher operating expenses related to increased concentration of our production coming from our non-operated wells in the Williston Basin.

          Production taxes.    The increase in the production tax expense (65.3%) was consistent with that of the increase in oil and natural gas revenue (63.9%) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Production taxes per Boe increased by 6.5%, which was primarily due to increased production in states with higher severance and ad valorem tax rates.

          Depreciation and amortization expense, including depletion.    Our depreciation and amortization expense increased by $4.6 million (70.7%) to $11.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $6.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The increase reflects our increase in production (55.3%) and growing number of net producing wells. Depreciation and amortization per Boe increased by approximately 9.9% to $27.82.

          General and administrative expenses.    General and administrative expenses are comprised of employee benefits expense (including salaries and wages) and administrative expenses. Employee benefits expense increased by $0.8 million (21.2%) to $4.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $3.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Included in the employee benefits expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment is a stock-based compensation charge of $0.8 million for options issued to officers, management and employees, a decrease of $0.4 million (32.1%) compared to $1.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Excluding share-based stock compensation, employee benefits increased $1.1 million for fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, which was due to an increase in our number of employees and related salary and payroll expense. As of June 30, 2012, we had 18 employees, an increase of 4 employees (29%) from June 30, 2011.

          Administrative expense increased by $0.8 million (43.3%) to $2.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. This increase was due to an increase in our level of activity and number of employees. General and administrative expenses per Boe decreased by 17.2%.

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          Finance costs, net of interest income.    Interest income, net of expense, decreased by $0.2 million (64.4%) to $0.1 million of interest income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $0.3 million of interest income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease resulted from interest incurred on debt outstanding under our former Bank of Oklahoma credit facility in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to no outstanding debt during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

          Gain/(loss) on commodity hedging.    The gain/(loss) on commodity hedging changed by $3.0 million to a $1.9 million gain for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 compared to a $1.1 million loss for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

          Profit attributable to owners of Sundance (or net income).    For the reasons discussed above, our profit attributable to owners of Sundance (or net income after tax) decreased by $1.0 million (14.5%) to net income of $6.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from net income of $7.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

          Adjusted EBITDAX.    Adjusted EBITDAX increased by $7.1 million (71.0%) to $17.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 from $10.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The overall increase in Adjusted EBITDAX is consistent with the increase in production.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

          Our primary sources of liquidity to date have been proceeds from strategic dispositions of low-interest non-operated oil and natural gas properties, private placements of ordinary shares, borrowings under our credit facilities and cash flows from operations. Our primary use of capital has been for the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties. Our future ability to grow our reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available to us. In December 2012, we entered into our $300 million Senior Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which currently has a borrowing base of $48 million ($15 million of which was outstanding as of September 30, 2013). In August 2013, we entered into our Junior Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., under which we may borrow up to $100 million ($15 million of which was outstanding as of September 30, 2013).

          Our 2013 capital budget is approximately $226 million, which we intend to use toward the development of our oil and natural gas projects. Through September 30, 2013, we have spent $140.2 million of our capital budget. We believe that our internally generated cash flows and expected future availability under our Senior Credit Facility and Junior Credit Facility, after giving effect to the issuance of the securities offered hereby and the application of the estimated net proceeds from this offering as described under "Use of Proceeds," will be sufficient to fund our operations and planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. We may also use other sources of capital, including the issuance of debt or equity securities, to fund acquisitions or maintain our financial flexibility.

          The amount, timing and allocation of these and other future expenditures is largely discretionary. As a result, the amount of funds devoted to any particular activity may increase or decrease significantly, depending on available opportunities, timing of projects and market conditions. We expect that in the future our commodity derivative positions will help us stabilize a portion of our expected cash flows from operations despite potential declines in the price of oil and natural gas. However, should commodity prices decline for an extended period of time or the capital/credit markets become constrained, the borrowing capacity under our credit agreements could be adversely affected. In the event of a reduction in the borrowing base under our credit agreements, we may be required to prepay some or all of our indebtedness, which would adversely affect our capital expenditure program.

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Cash Flows

          Our cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 
  Nine-month period
ended
September 30
  Six-month period
ended
December 31,
  Year ended June 30,  
(In $ '000s)
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 

Financial Measures:

                                     

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 36,437   $ 13,847   $ 9,386   $ 2,095   $ 11,832   $ 8,908  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (138,770 )   127,717     114,571     (14,933 )   (36,149 )   (13,465 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    43,650     9,722     14,846     (81 )   14,734     18,869  

Cash and cash equivalents

    95,427     163,278     154,110     11,701     15,328     25,244  

Payments for development expenditure

    (94,373 )   (39,720 )   (32,551 )   (14,659 )   (34,833 )   (22,889 )

Payments for exploration expenditure

    (16,633 )   (10,844 )   (8,031 )   (601 )   (5,685 )   (1,362 )

Acquisitions, net

    (27,073 )                    

Sale of non-current assets

    (751 )   178,545     173,822     459     4,679     10,647  

Cash flows provided by operating activities

          Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was $36.4 million compared to $13.8 million provided by operating activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $22.6 million (163.1%). The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities resulted primarily from an increase in receipts from sales of $28.2 million, offset by an increase in payments to suppliers and employees of $4.6 million and an increase in income taxes paid of $0.5 million.

          Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.4 million for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, compared to $2.1 million provided by operating activities for the six-month period ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $7.3 million (348.0%). The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities resulted primarily from an increase receipts from sales of $3.4 million and decreased payments to suppliers and employees of $2.9 million.

          Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to $8.9 million provided by operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $2.9 million, or 33.0%. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities resulted primarily

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from an increase receipts from sales of $5.6 million, offset by an increase in payments to suppliers and employees of $1.5 million and a decrease in income taxes (paid)/refunded of $1.5 million.

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

          Net cash used in investing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was $138.8 million compared to $127.7 million provided in investing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, a change of $266.5 million (208.7%). Our payments for development and exploration expenditures increased by $54.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Net cash consideration paid for the Texon merger was $27.1 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013; there were no comparable transactions during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012. Sales of non-current assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 were $178.5 million; there were no comparable transactions during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013.

          Expenditures for development of oil and natural gas properties are the primary use of our capital resources. Net cash provided by investing activities for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 was $114.6 million compared to $14.9 million cash used in investing activities for the same period in 2011. Sales of non-current assets for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 were $173.8 million compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2011. Excluding sales of non-current assets, net cash used in investing activities for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 was $59.3 million compared to $15.4 million for the for the same period in 2011, an increase of $43.9 million. Our payments for development and exploration expenditures increased by $17.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. In addition, we had $11.5 million of payments for the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties in the Wattenberg Field and $6.3 million of related payments to establish escrows for drilling commitments.

          Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $36.1 million compared to $13.5 million cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2011. Sales of non-current assets for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $4.7 million compared to $10.6 million for the same period in 2011. Excluding sales of non-current assets, net cash used in investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $40.8 million compared to $24.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $16.7 million (69.0%). Our payments for development and exploration expenditures increased by $11.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

          Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was $43.7 million compared to $9.7 million provided by financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $33.9 million (349.0%). Our primary source of cash provided by financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was proceeds from the issuance of shares of $48.2 million, reduced by associated capital raising costs of $2.6 million, and by acquisition costs from the Texon merger of $0.4 million and offering costs of $0.3 million from the proposed initial public offering; there were no comparable transactions during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012. Our primary source of cash provided by financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 was net borrowings on our credit facility with the Bank of Oklahoma in the amount of $10.0 million; there were no comparable transactions during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013.

          Net cash flow provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 was $14.8 million compared to net cash flow used in financing activities of $0.1 million for the same period in 2011. Our primary source of the cash provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 related to net borrowings on our credit facility with the Bank of Oklahoma in the amount of $15.0 million.

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          Net cash flow provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $14.7 million compared to $18.9 million for the same period in 2011. Our primary source of the cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2012 related to net borrowings on our credit facility with the Bank of Oklahoma in the amount of $15.0 million. Our primary source of the cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2011 related to proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares of $18.9 million ($19.9 million gross proceeds, net of $1.0 million payments for the costs of such equity financing).

Credit Facilities

          Senior Credit Facility.    On December 31, 2012, we entered into our Senior Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Our Senior Credit Facility provides us with a $300 million facility with a borrowing base of $48.0 million as of September 30, 2013 as determined by our March 2013 oil and natural gas reserves. Upon closing on December 31, 2012, we drew the full $30 million initial borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility and used $15 million of the proceeds to repay and retire our then-outstanding loan with the Bank of Oklahoma. As of September 30, 2013, there was $15 million outstanding under our Senior Credit Facility. The size of our borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility is determined at the discretion of the lenders under our Senior Credit Facility and is dependent upon a number of factors, including commodity prices and reserve levels. Our Senior Credit Facility specifies a semi annual borrowing base redetermination, and we can request two additional redeterminations each year. Borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility are secured by substantially all our assets. Our Senior Credit Facility matures in December 2017.

          Interest on borrowed funds accrues, at our option, at:

    LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 175 to 275 basis points; or

    the Base Rate, which is defined as a rate equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (ii) the Prime Rate or (iii) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 75 to 175 basis points.

          The applicable margin varies depending on the amount drawn. We also pay a commitment that ranges from 37.5 to 50 basis points on the undrawn balance of the borrowing base. The key financial covenants of our Senior Credit Facility require us to (i) maintain a minimum current ratio, which is defined as consolidated total current assets inclusive of undrawn borrowing capacity divided by consolidated total current liabilities, of 1.0 or greater, and (ii) a debt to EBITDAX ratio (as defined in our Senior Credit Facility), determined on a rolling four quarter basis, of 4.0 to 1.0 or less beginning on December 31, 2012. In addition, our Senior Credit Facility contains various covenants that limit our ability to take certain actions, including, but not limited to, the following:

    incur indebtedness or grant liens on any of our assets;

    enter into certain commodity hedging agreements;

    sell, transfer, assign or convey assets or engage in certain mergers or acquisitions;

    make certain distributions;

    make any loans or investments;

    make certain loans, advances and investments;

    engage in transactions with affiliates; and

    engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

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          If an event of default exists under our Senior Credit Facility, the lender will be able to accelerate the maturity of the credit agreement and exercise other rights and remedies. Events of default include, but are not limited to, the following events:

    failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due under the credit agreement;

    failure to pay any other obligation when due and payable within three business days after same becomes due;

    a default or event of default under the credit agreement or other loan documents, subject, in certain instances, to certain grace periods;

    failure to notify the lender of certain changes, to maintain good standing in the jurisdictions where we do business or to perform all obligations under material contracts (as defined in our Senior Credit Facility);

    bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us or our subsidiaries;

    failure to pay any portion due under our Junior Credit Facility or any other indebtedness in excess of $2 million or otherwise a breach or default under our Junior Credit Facility;

    certain ERISA events involving us or our subsidiaries;

    bankruptcy or insolvency; and

    a change of control (as defined in our Senior Credit Facility).

          Junior Credit Facility.    In August 2013, we entered into our Junior Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Energy Capital,  Inc., as the administrative agent, which provides for term loans to be made to us in a series of draws up to $100 million. Our Junior Credit Facility matures in June 2018. Upon entering into our Junior Credit Facility, we immediately borrowed $15 million pursuant to the terms of our Junior Credit Facility and paid down the outstanding principal of our Senior Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2013, there was $15 million outstanding under our Junior Credit Facility. An intercreditor agreement governs the relationship between the lenders under our Senior Credit Facility and our Junior Credit Facility.

          The principal amount of the loans borrowed under our Junior Credit Facility is due in full on the maturity date. Interest on our Junior Credit Facility accrues at a rate equal to the greater of (i) 8.50% and (ii) a base rate (being, at our option, either (a) LIBOR for the applicable interest period (adjusted for Eurodollar Reserve Requirements) or (b) the greatest of (x) the prime rate announced by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (z) one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%), plus a margin of either 6.5% or 7.5%, based on the base rate selected.

          We are also required under our Junior Credit Facility to maintain the following financial ratios:

    a current ratio, consisting of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities, of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter;

    a maximum leverage ratio, consisting of consolidated debt to adjusted consolidated EBITDAX (as defined in our Junior Credit Facility), of not greater than 4.5 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter (beginning September 30, 2013); and

    an asset coverage ratio, consisting of PV-10 to consolidated debt, of not less than 1.5 to 1.0, as of certain test dates.

          Our Junior Credit Facility contains various restrictive covenants similar to those in our Senior Credit Facility. If an event of default exists under our Junior Credit Facility, the lenders will be able to accelerate the obligations outstanding under our Junior Credit Facility and exercise other rights and

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remedies. Our Junior Credit Facility also contains events of default similar to those in our Senior Credit Facility, together with certain cross-defaults with respect to our Senior Credit Facility.

Contractual Obligations

          The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012:

 
  Payments due by period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 - 3 years   3 - 5 years   More than
5 years
 
(In $ '000s)
   
   
   
   
   
 

Senior Credit Facility(1)

  $ 33,275   $ 655   $ 1,310   $ 31,310   $  

Drilling rig commitments(2)

                     

Drilling commitments(3)

    3,000     1,000     2,000          

Operating lease obligations

    243     162     81          

Employment commitments

    379     275     104          

Asset retirement obligation(4)

    1,228     38         255     935  
                       

Total

  $ 38,125   $ 2,130   $ 3,495   $ 31,565   $ 935  
                       

(1)
Includes principal and projected interest payments (based on a 2.18% interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2013) due under our Senior Credit Facility. During August 2013, we borrowed $15 million under our Junior Credit Facility and subsequently used the proceeds to repay $15 million of outstanding loans under our Senior Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2013, there was $15 million outstanding under our Senior Credit Facility. Please read the description of our Senior Credit Facility and our Junior Credit Facility above.

(2)
At December 31, 2012, we did not have any outstanding drilling rig contracts to explore and develop our properties. During 2013, we entered into seven drilling rig contracts. The contracts have terms of 1 to 12 months. Should we elect to terminate these, we would incur termination obligations for the rigs. Our maximum outstanding aggregate capital commitment on these early termination obligations was approximately $4.0 million as of September 30, 2013.

(3)
As a part of our acquisition agreement for certain Wattenberg assets, we are committed to drilling 15 vertical or five horizontal development wells per year for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 (collectively 45 vertical or 15 horizontal development wells). We have established an escrow account that will release the funds to us at a rate of $67,000 per vertical or $267,000 per horizontal well drilled, with any shortfall wells (less than 45 cumulative vertical or 15 horizontal wells drilled as of December 31, 2015) to be paid to the seller of the assets from the escrow account. If we complete drilling any of the shortfall wells after the deadline, we are able to recoup up to $67,000 per vertical or $267,000 per horizontal well by obtaining an assignment of a 5% overriding royalty interest from the seller until the shortfall well fee is recouped.

(4)
We have established a restoration provision liability for the reclamation of oil and natural gas properties at the end of their economic lives. Based on our current projections, we believe the majority of our reclamation obligations will be incurred beyond five years from December 31, 2012.

Capital Expenditures

          The following table summarizes our historical nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and our estimated capital expenditures for the three-month and 12 month periods ending December 31, 2013. We routinely monitor and adjust our estimated capital expenditures in response to changes in oil and natural gas prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of

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regulatory approvals, the availability of rigs, success or lack of success in drilling activities, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flows and other factors both within and outside our control. As a result, actual capital expenditures for 2013 may not be as estimated below. As described above, we plan to finance our ongoing expenditures using internally generated cash flow and availability under our credit facilities.


Historical and Projected Capital Expenditures

 
   
   
   
   
  Year ended June 30,  
 
  Year ending
December 31, 2013
  Three-month
period ending
December 31, 2013
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2013
  Six-month
period ended
December 31, 2012
 
 
  2012   2011  
(In $ '000s)
  (estimated)
  (estimated)
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
  (audited)
 

Development and production assets

  $ 213,900   $ 85,738   $ 128,162   $ 47,949   $ 50,520   $ 5,954  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    12,065         12,065     23,348     8,670     1,293  
                           

Total

  $ 225,965   $ 85,738   $ 140,227   $ 71,297   $ 59,190   $ 7,247  
                           

          A summary of estimated capital expenditures by core operating asset for the three-month period ending December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 
  Three-month
period ending
December 31, 2013
 
(In $ '000s)
  (estimated)
 

Eagle Ford

  $ 64,572  

Mississippian/Woodford

    19,313  

Wattenberg Field

    1,853  

Bakken

     
       

Total

  $ 85,738  
       


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

          We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a significant effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

          The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We analyze our estimates and judgments, including those related to oil and natural gas revenues, oil and natural gas properties, fair value of derivative instruments, contingencies and litigation, and we base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from our estimates. We have outlined below policies of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and that require the application of significant judgment or estimates by our management.

          In addition, we note that our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012.

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Development and Production Assets and Plant and Equipment

          Development and production assets and plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, amortization and, where applicable, impairment losses. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset's employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amount. A downward revision in reserves could increase depletion and amortization. A downward revision to the expected discounted future net cash flows, resulting from either a reduction to estimated reserves or sales prices or from an increase to estimated operating or developments costs, could result in a write-down to the carrying value of the underlying properties.

          Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss during the financial period in which are they are incurred.

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

          Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

          Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to production assets and amortized over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

          Our policy for exploration and evaluation (as discussed in Note 1(c) to our consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012) requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalized an exploration and evaluation expenditure, our board of directors concludes that the capitalized expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by future sale or exploitation, then the relevant capitalized amount will be written off through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Derivative Financial Instruments

          We use derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in commodity prices arising in the normal course of business. The principal derivatives that may be used are commodity price swap, option and costless collar contracts. The use of these instruments is subject to policies and procedures as approved by our board directors. We do not trade in derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. None of our derivative contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at cost, if any, which approximates fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value. The derivatives are valued on a mark-to-market valuation, and the gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognized through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The estimated fair value of our derivative instruments requires substantial judgment. These values are based upon, among other things, option pricing models, futures prices, volatility, time to maturity and credit risk. The values we report in our financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors, many of which are beyond our control. The effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in oil prices is included in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk, Oil Prices Risk Sensitivity Analysis.

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Estimates of Reserve Quantities

          The estimated quantities of hydrocarbon reserves reported by the consolidated entity are integral to the calculation of amortization (depletion), and depreciation expense and to assessments of possible impairment of assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical models and assessments of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing the reserves. For purposes of the calculation of amortization (depletion), and depreciation expense and the assessment of possible impairment of assets, management prepares reserve estimates that conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. These assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, exchange rates and fiscal regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic assumptions used to estimate the reserves can change from period to period and as additional geological data is generated during the course of operations. These reserve estimates may differ from estimates prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting.

Restoration Provision

          A provision for rehabilitation and restoration is provided by us to meet all future obligations for the restoration and rehabilitation of oil and natural gas producing areas when oil and natural gas reserves are exhausted and the oil and natural gas fields are abandoned. Restoration liabilities are discounted to present value and capitalized as a component part of capitalized development expenditure. The capitalized costs are amortized over the life of the assets and the provision is revised at each balance date through the statement of profit or loss as the discounting of the liability unwinds. A provision for rehabilitation and restoration is determined using significant assumptions including current estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, annual inflation of these costs, the productive lives of assets and our risk-adjusted interest rate. Changes in any of these assumptions can result in significant revisions to the estimated restoration provision. Because of the subjectivity of assumptions, the costs to ultimately retire our wells may vary significantly from prior estimates. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2012 for additional information regarding our restoration provision.

Income taxes

          We provide for deferred income taxes on the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in our financial statements. This difference will result in taxable income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively. Considerable judgment is required in predicting when these events may occur and whether recovery of an asset is more likely than not. Additionally, our federal and state income tax returns are generally not filed before the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Therefore, we estimate the tax basis of our assets and liabilities at the end of each period as well as the effects of tax rate changes, tax credits, and net operating and capital loss carryforwards and carrybacks. Adjustments related to differences between the estimates we use and actual amounts we report are recorded in the periods in which we file our income tax returns. These adjustments and changes in our estimates of asset recovery and liability settlement could have an impact on our results of operations. Revisions to our estimated effective tax rate could increase or decrease our reported income tax expense or benefit.

          Because our Australian operations are not significant to the consolidated profit or loss, foreign income taxes are not significant to consolidated income tax expense. Our effective and statutory income tax rates could be impacted by the state income tax rates in which we operate, and the effective and statutory income tax rates are not significantly different as the amount of permanent differences resulting from treatment that differs for assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes is not significant. The tax impact of temporary differences, primarily development and production assets

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and exploration and evaluation expenditures, is reflected in deferred income taxes. At December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, we had no unrecognized tax benefits that would impact our effective tax rate and we have not provided for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.


Certain Differences Between IFRS and GAAP

          IFRS differs from GAAP in certain respects. Management has not assessed the materiality of differences between IFRS and GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012.


Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk

          We are exposed to a variety of financial market risks including interest rate, commodity prices, foreign exchange and liquidity risk. Our risk management focuses on the volatility of commodity markets and protecting cash flow in the event of declines in commodity pricing. We utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Our financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable, derivative financial instruments, finance facility and payables. The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for our operations.


Treasury Risk Management

          Financial risk management is carried out by our management. Our board of directors sets financial risk management policies and procedures to which our management is required to adhere. Our management identifies and evaluates financial risks and enters into financial risk instruments to mitigate these risk exposures in accordance with the policies and procedures outlined by our board of directors.

Financial Risk Exposure and Management

          The main risk to which we are exposed through our financial instruments is interest rate risk. We manage interest rate risk with a mixture of fixed and floating rate cash deposits. As of December 31, 2012, none of our deposits were fixed. It is our policy to keep surplus cash in interest-yielding deposits.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

          We perform a sensitivity analysis relating to our exposure to interest rate risk. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on results and equity that could result from a change in these risks. The effect on income and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, would be as follows (in $ '000s):

Change in profit/(loss)

       

— increase in interest rates + 2%

  $ (157 )

— decrease in interest rates - 2%

    157  

Change in equity

       

— increase in interest rates + 2%

  $ (157 )

— decrease in interest rates - 2%

    157  

Commodity Price Risk Exposure and Management

          Our board of directors actively reviews oil and natural gas hedging on a monthly basis. Reports providing detailed analysis of our hedging activity are continually monitored against our policy. We sell our oil and natural gas on market using NYMEX market spot rates reduced for basis differentials in the basins from which we produce. We use forward contracts to manage our commodity price risk exposure.

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Our current policy is to hedge up to 80% of forecasted proved developed producing production, but not more than 25% of total estimated production for the next five years.

          The following table provides a summary of derivative contracts as of December 31, 2012:

 
   
   
  Units per month    
   
   
 
   
   
   
  Ceiling Price    
Description
  Commodity   Basis   2013   2014   2015   Floor Price   Term

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI     2,000           $ 99.00   $ 99.00   Mar '13 - Dec '13

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI     1,000             90.00     117.50   Jan '13 - Dec '13

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI     1,000             95.00     112.75   Jan '13 - Dec '13

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI     3,000             102.95     102.95   Jan '13 - Dec '13
                                     

Total Oil/Weighted Average Price

    7,000             98.84     105.30   Jan '13 - Dec '13
                                     

Swap

 

Gas (MMBtu)

 

NYMEX-HH

   
10,000
   
   
   
3.58
   
3.58
 

Jan '13 - Dec '13

          The following table provides a summary of derivative contracts entered into during 2013:

 
   
   
  Units per month    
   
   
 
   
   
   
  Ceiling Price    
Description
  Commodity   Basis   2013   2014   2015   Floor Price   Term

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS     3,000           $ 101.75   $ 101.75   Jul '13 - Dec '13

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS     3,000             95.00     104.90   Jul '13 - Dec '13

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI     1,000             106.55     106.55   Oct '13 - Dec 13

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS     10,000             110.85     110.85   Oct '13 - Dec '13

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS     5,000             103.75     103.75   Jul '13 - Dec '13

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS     3,000     3,000         101.75     101.75   Jul '13 - Jun '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI     3,000     3,000         90.00     99.75   Jul '13 - Jun '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS         2,000         90.00     102.00   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS         3,000         90.00     101.30   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI         2,000         97.40     97.40   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS         3,000         102.30     102.30   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI         3,000         85.00     94.75   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Swap

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS         3,000         100.15     100.15   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS         2,000         85.00     102.00   Jul '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI         2,500         80.00     98.25   Jul '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI             2,000     75.00     98.65   Jan '15 - Dec '15

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   LLS             3,000     85.00     101.05   Jan '15 - Dec '15

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI         2,000         90.00     102.85   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Oil (Bbls)   NYMEX-WTI             2,000     80.00     97.00   Jan '15 - Dec '15
                                     

Total Oil/Weighted Average Price

    28,000     28,500     7,000     93.27     101.13   Jul '13 - Dec '15
                                     

Swap

 

Gas (MMBtu)

 

NYMEX-HH

   
10,000
   
   
   
4.15
   
4.15
 

May '13 - Dec '13

Swap

  Gas (MMBtu)   HSC     10,000             4.01     4.01   Jun '13 - Dec '13

Swap

  Gas (MMBtu)   NYMEX-HH         20,000         4.23     4.23   Jan '14 - Dec '14

Collar

  Gas (MMBtu)   HSC         10,000         3.75     4.60   Jan '14 - Dec '14
                                     

Total Gas/Weighted Average Price

    20,000     30,000         4.08     4.28   Jul '13 - Dec '14
                                     

          In the above tables, "NYMEX-WTI" refers to NYMEX-West Texas Intermediate and "NYMEX-HH" refers to NYMEX-Henry Hub.

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Oil Prices Risk Sensitivity Analysis

          The effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in oil prices with all variables remaining constant for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 would be as follows (in $ '000s):

Change in profit/(loss)

       

— improvement in oil price of $10 per Bbl

  $ 1,476  

— decline in oil price of $10 per Bbl

    (1,424 )

Change in equity

       

— improvement in oil price of $10 per Bbl

  $ 1,476  

— decline in oil price of $10 per Bbl

    (1,424 )

Foreign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

          Effective July 1, 2011, our functional currency changed from Australian dollars to U.S. dollars. All of our operations are conducted in the United States and in transactions denominated in U.S. dollars. Only a relatively immaterial amount of administrative expense is incurred in Australia and paid in Australian dollars, and cash balances maintained in Australian banks are also relatively immaterial. Therefore, the impact resulting from changes in the value of the U.S. dollar to the Australian dollar would not have a material effect on our income and equity.

Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk

          In connection with our hedging activity, we have exposure to financial institutions in the form of derivative transactions. The counterparties on our derivative instruments currently in place have investment-grade credit ratings. We expect that any future derivative transactions we enter into will be with these counterparties or our lenders under our credit facilities that will carry an investment-grade credit rating.

          We are also subject to credit risk due to concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with certain significant customers. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. We review the credit rating, payment history and financial resources of our customers, but we do not require our customers to post collateral.

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BUSINESS

Overview

          We are an onshore oil and natural gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of large, repeatable resource plays in North America. Our oil and natural gas properties are located in premier U.S. oil and natural gas basins, and our current operational activities are focused in the Eagle Ford, Mississippian/Woodford, Wattenberg Field, and Bakken in the Williston Basin.

          We intend to utilize our U.S.-based management and technical team to appraise, develop, produce and grow our portfolio of assets. Our strategy is to develop assets where we are the operator and have high working interests, which positions us to control the pace of our development and the allocation of our capital resources. As of September 30, 2013, we operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage with an average working interest of approximately 88% with respect to such operated developed acreage.

          Over the past few years, we have shifted our focus from being a primarily low working-interest, non-operating participant to a high working-interest operator. By divesting our low working-interest prospects and realizing significant returns on investment, we have been able to fund a substantial portion of our investments in higher-interest wells while maintaining what we view as a conservative balance sheet. We believe that the execution of this strategy is best illustrated by the growth in our operated production as compared to total net production as reflected in the following chart:

GRAPHIC

          In line with our business strategy, we have divested several non-core assets, including the sale of our interest in properties located in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota, in September 2012, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $172 million. In addition, in October and November 2013, we entered into agreements to sell our interest in the Phoenix prospect of the Williston Basin, which we expect will result in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $39.1 million, subject to customary closing conditions. We have historically used the proceeds from our strategic asset divestitures towards the development of our operated, high working interest projects and to fund potential acquisition opportunities that fit our strict investment guidelines. We intend to continue to use the proceeds from our strategic asset divestitures in this manner to the extent we believe it meets our business and growth objectives.

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          Our average daily production rate, net of royalties, for the month of September 2013 was approximately 3,855 Boe/d, which consisted of approximately 80% oil. The following table presents summary acreage and production data for each of our major operating areas as of September 30, 2013:

 
  Average Daily
Net Production
  Gross
Acreage(2)(3)
  Net
Acreage(2)(3)
 
 
  (Boe/d)(1)
   
   
 

Eagle Ford

    2,119     9,732     7,959  

Mississippian/Woodford

    514     75,690     44,809  

Wattenberg Field

    323     5,676     5,023  

Bakken

    899     100,153     4,778  
               

Total

    3,855     191,251     62,569  
               

(1)
Represents production (Boe/d) for the month ended September 30, 2013. Average daily net production increased from approximately 1,415 Boe/d for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, to approximately 3,855 Boe/d for the month ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to additional wells drilled and completed and the acquisition of 7 gross (6.0 net) productive wells in connection with our acquisition of Texon Petroleum Limited discussed below (See "Recent Developments — Acquisitions").

(2)
Excludes approximately 35,909 gross (9,789 net) acres located in the greater Denver-Julesburg Basin that are outside the Wattenberg Field to which we do not currently allocate any of our capital expenditure budget.

(3)
Does not give effect to the sale of our interest in the Phoenix prospect subsequent to September 30, 2013. See "Recent Developments — Divestitures."

          Netherland Sewell estimated our proved reserves to be 14.3 MMBoe as of June 30, 2013, of which approximately 72% were oil and approximately 28% were liquids-rich natural gas, with a PV-10 of approximately $237.6 million. See "Summary Reserve and Operations Data — PV-10." The following table presents summary reserve data for each of our major operating areas as of June 30, 2013:

 
  Estimated Total
Proved Reserves
   
   
 
 
  Oil   Natural Gas   Total   PV-10  
 
  (MBbls)
  (MMcf)
  (Mboe)
  (in millions)(1)
 

Eagle Ford

    3,585     4,592     4,350   $ 77.3  

Mississippian/Woodford

    1,041     3,183     1,571     18.3  

Wattenberg Field

    2,401     12,263     4,445     72.6  

Bakken

    3,231     4,318     3,951     69.4  
                   

Total

    10,258     24,356     14,317   $ 237.6  
                   

(1)
PV-10 is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under SEC regulations. See "Summary Reserve and Operations Data — PV-10."

          Our 2013 capital budget for the drilling and completion of oil and natural gas wells within our major operating areas is approximately $226 million. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we spent approximately $128 million drilling 70 gross (38.8 net) wells and approximately $12 million towards leasehold acquisitions and seismic surveys. We anticipate that the majority of our remaining 2013 capital expenditures budget will be spent on the drilling and completion of wells in our major operating areas. We plan to finance our ongoing expenditures using internally generated cash flow, borrowings under our credit facilities and the proceeds from this offering. See "Management's

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Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources." The following table presents a summary of our actual capital expenditures for the period beginning January 1, 2013 and ending September 30, 2013, our estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 2013, total capital expenditures for 2013 and gross and net estimated wells that we expect to be drilled in each of our major operating areas during 2013:

 
  Capital Expenditures    
   
 
 
   
  Estimate for
October 1, 2013
through
December 31,
2013
   
  Estimated
Wells
for 2013
 
 
  Actual
through
September 30,
2013
   
 
 
  Total for
2013
 
(In $ millions)
  Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

  $ 81   $ 65   $ 146     24     20.0  

Mississippian/Woodford

    46     19     65     24     12.8  

Wattenberg Field

    7     2     9     29     17.8  

Bakken

    6         6     12     0.8  
                       

Total

  $ 140   $ 86   $ 226     89     51.4  
                       

          The following table presents for each of our major operating areas a summary of our identified gross and net drilling locations as of June 30, 2013 and producing well data as of September 30, 2013:

 
  Identified Drilling Locations
as of June 30, 2013(1)
   
   
 
 
  Producing
Wells
as of
September 30,
2013
 
 
  Proved
Undeveloped
Drilling
Locations(2)
  Probable/
Possible
Drilling
Locations(2)
  Total
Drilling
Locations
 
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

    15     15.0     73     52.5     88     67.5     14     12.3  

Mississippian/Woodford

    13     6.8     948     225.3     961     232.1     12     5.5  

Wattenberg Field

    105     59.8     104     53.8     209     113.6     83     59.2  

Bakken

    139     7.2     717     16.1     856     23.3     131     5.1  
                                   

Total

    272     88.8     1,842     347.7     2,114     436.5     240     82.1  
                                   

(1)
The drilling locations on which we actually drill wells will ultimately depend on the availability of capital, regulatory approvals, oil and natural gas prices, costs, actual drilling results, and other factors. For a discussion of the risks associated with our drilling program, see "Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business — Our identified drilling locations are scheduled to be developed over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling."

(2)
Represents identified gross and net drilling locations booked as proved undeveloped in Netherland Sewell's reserve report as of June 30, 2013.


Our Properties

Eagle Ford

          Our Eagle Ford properties consist of approximately 9,732 gross (7,959 net) acres that are primarily located in northeastern McMullen County, Texas, in the oil window of the Eagle Ford trend. In March 2013, we acquired the majority of these properties through a merger with Texon. The purchase price for Texon was approximately $158.4 million, which involved the issuance of 122,669,678 of our ordinary

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shares to Texon shareholders. The purchase price includes: $132.1 million in value of ordinary shares, based upon the closing price of our ordinary shares on March 8, 2013, the effective date of the merger; and $26.3 million in cash used to fund capital expenditures between the November 13, 2012 merger announcement and effective date of the merger. In addition, we assumed $45.4 million of deferred and current tax liabilities recognized primarily due to the difference between the book value of the assets and the fair value of consideration paid by us. As of December 31, 2012, Texon had approximately 7,735 gross (7,336 net) acres in the Eagle Ford, 5 gross (4.5 net) producing wells, and proved reserves of approximately 1.6 MMBoe. During 2013, Texon drilled and completed another 2 gross (1.5 net) wells resulting in 7 gross (6.0 net) producing wells as of March 8, 2013. During March 2013, the Texon properties had average net daily production of approximately 717 Boe/d.

          As of September 30, 2013, we were running a two-rig horizontal development program and, during September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 2,119 Boe/d from our Eagle Ford properties. Since our acquisition of the Texon properties in March 2013 through September 30, 2013, we have spent $81 million drilling a total of 14 gross (11.8 net) Eagle Ford horizontal wells, of which 7 are producing and 7 are awaiting completion. For the remainder of 2013, we expect to spend a total of approximately $65 million to complete the wells in progress and to drill and/or complete an additional 10 gross (8.2 net) Eagle Ford horizontal wells at an average gross well cost of $8.5 million.

          There continues to be a high level of industry activity in the western portion of the Eagle Ford. The most active operators offsetting our leasehold position in McMullen County include BHP Billiton Ltd. (through the acquisition of Petrohawk Energy Corporation), Chesapeake Energy Corporation, EOG Resources, Inc., Marathon Oil Corporation, Pioneer Natural Resources Company, Swift Energy Company and Talisman Energy Inc. According to Drillinginfo, Inc., there were 5,388 drilling permits filed in the Eagle Ford in 2012 and 4,508 drilling permits filed through the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013. According to estimates prepared by Baker Hughes Incorporated, there were 229 rigs operating in the Eagle Ford as of September 30, 2013.

          Based on publicly available information, we believe that average drilling and completion costs for horizontal wells in the Eagle Ford have ranged between $5.5 million and $9.0 million per well with average estimated ultimate recoveries, or EURs, of 200,000 to 694,000 Boe per well and initial 30-day average production of 394 to 787 Boe/d per well. The costs incurred, EURs and initial production rates achieved by others may not be indicative of the well costs we will incur of the results we will achieve from our wells.

          Through leveraging industry best practices and our in-house technical expertise, we have improved operating efficiencies since commencing our operated drilling program in the Eagle Ford. We have realized a majority of our cost savings through limiting expenditures associated with rig mobilization and demobilization, as well as in the time required to drill and complete our wells. In addition, through a combination of improved well planning and completion design optimization, we believe that additional value can be realized in our ultimate resource recovery.

Mississippian/Woodford

          The Mississippian/Woodford formation spans six counties located throughout northeastern Oklahoma and southwestern Kansas. Our properties in the Mississippian/Woodford consist of approximately 75,690 gross (44,809 net) acres that are primarily located in Logan County, Oklahoma along the eastern flank of the Nemaha Ridge. We acquired the majority of these properties through direct mineral leases with the mineral owners. As of September 30, 2013, we were running a two-rig horizontal program to appraise the economic potential of our Mississippian/Woodford properties. From January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013, we have spent $46 million drilling a total of 20 gross (10.0 net) Mississippian/Woodford wells, of which 9 are producing and 11 are drilling or awaiting completion as of September 30, 2013. During the month of September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 514 Boe/d from our Mississippian/Woodford properties. For the nine-month period ended

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September 30, 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 389 Boe/d from these properties. For the remainder of 2013, we expect to spend approximately $19 million to complete the wells in progress and to drill and complete an additional 4 gross (2.8 net) Mississippian and Woodford horizontal wells at an average gross well cost of $3.7 and $4.7 million, respectively.

          Since commencing our horizontal drilling program, our primary objective has been the Mississippian, though we continue to evaluate the upside potential in the Woodford. We believe that the core samples taken on our initial appraisal wells show that our leasehold is in the oil window and possesses several key geologic characteristics supportive of scalable resource play development across both the Mississippian and Woodford formations. Industry activity along the eastern flank of the Nemaha Ridge remains strong with Devon Energy Corporation, Sandridge Energy, Inc. and Slawson Exploration Company, Inc. representing the major operators offsetting our acreage. According to Drillinginfo, Inc., there were 3,549 drilling permits filed in the Mississippian/Woodford in 2012 and 2,193 drilling permits filed through the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013. According to estimates prepared by Baker Hughes Incorporated, there were 123 rigs operating in the Mississippian/Woodford as of September 30, 2013.

          Based on publicly available information, we believe that average drilling and completion costs for horizontal wells in the Mississippian/Woodford have ranged between $2.5 million and $3.7 million per well with average EURs of 175,000 to 600,000 Boe per well and initial 30-day average production of 306 to 845 Boe/d per well. The costs incurred, EURs and initial production rates achieved by others may not be indicative of the well costs we will incur of the results we will achieve from our wells.

Wattenberg Field

          Our Wattenberg Field properties consist of approximately 5,676 gross (5,023 net) acres that are primarily located in Weld County, Colorado. We acquired approximately 48% of these properties through direct mineral leases from mineral owners and approximately 52% of these properties through an acquisition of leases and producing vertical wells in late 2012, in which we acquired approximately 2,868 gross (2,629 net) acres for a purchase price $13.7 million. To date, we have focused the majority of our development activities on drilling vertical wells. From January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013, we have spent $7 million drilling and/or completing a total of 17 gross (15.3 net) vertical Wattenberg wells and 7 gross (0.9 net) horizontal Niobrara wells, of which 13 were producing and 11 were awaiting completion as of September 30, 2013. During the month of September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 323 Boe/d from our Wattenberg Field properties. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 466 Boe/d from these properties.

          For the remainder of 2013, we expect to spend approximately $2 million to drill an additional 5 gross (1.6 net) horizontal wells. We currently have no operated rigs drilling horizontal wells in the Wattenberg Field. Capital to be spent throughout the remainder of 2013 will be on horizontal wells being drilled primarily by Encana Corporation at an average gross well cost of $5.3 million per well. We are currently engaged in sub-surface mapping to plan our 2014 horizontal development program for our Wattenberg Field properties.

          Offsetting operators to our leasehold position in the Wattenberg Field include Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Bill Barrett Corporation, Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., EOG Resources, Inc. and Noble Energy, Inc., and industry activity in the Wattenberg Field remains strong. According to Drillinginfo, Inc., there were 1,644 drilling permits filed in the Wattenberg Field in 2012 and 1,351 drilling permits filed through the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013. According to estimates prepared by Baker Hughes Incorporated, there were approximately 43 rigs operating in the counties encompassing the Wattenberg Field as of September 30, 2013.

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          Based on publicly available information, we believe that average drilling and completion costs for vertical wells in the Wattenberg Field have ranged between $0.6 million and $1.0 million per well with average EURs of 48 to 78 Boe per well and initial 30-day average production of 43,000 to 89,000 Boe/d per well. Additionally, we believe that average drilling and completion costs for horizontal wells in the Wattenberg Field have ranged between $3.6 million and $8.3 million per well with average EURs of 235,000 to 750,000 Boe per well and initial 30-day average production of 458 to 1,000 Boe/d per well. The costs incurred, EURs and initial production rates achieved by others may not be indicative of the well costs we will incur of the results we will achieve from our wells.

Bakken

          Our Bakken properties consist of approximately 100,153 gross (4,778 net) acres that are primarily located in McKenzie and Williams Counties, North Dakota. The majority of these properties are operated by EOG Resources, Inc. and Hess Corporation. During the month of September 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 899 Boe/d from our Bakken properties. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, we had average net daily production of approximately 516 Boe/d from our Bakken properties. During 2013, we have spent approximately $6 million to participate in approximately 12 gross (0.8 net) horizontal wells. In October and November 2013, we entered into agreements to sell our interest in our Phoenix prospect located in the Bakken. See "Recent Developments — Divestitures." We expect to continue to divest our Bakken assets as we continue to focus on the development of our operated assets in our other major operating areas.


Our Business Strategies

          We intend to maximize the value of our core properties through the drilling and development of our undeveloped acreage, which we believe will enable us to increase our production, reserves and cash flows, while generating attractive returns on capital. We intend to accomplish this goal by focusing on the following key strategies:

Increase production through operated development

          We intend to maintain an active drilling program to focus on the development of our undeveloped acreage and reserves. As of September 30, 2013, we were running a total of four drilling rigs, with two rigs in the Eagle Ford and two rigs in the Mississippian/Woodford. Upon completion of this offering, we intend to increase our drilling program to five or six rigs, with the additional rigs focused on accelerating the development of our Eagle Ford and Mississippi/Woodford properties. During 2013, we plan to drill 24 gross (20.0 net) horizontal wells in the Eagle Ford, 24 gross (12.8 net) horizontal wells in the Mississippian/Woodford and 12 gross (2.5 net) horizontal wells and 17 gross (15.3 net) vertical wells in the Wattenberg Field and have budgeted approximately $146 million, $65 million and $9 million, respectively, for these drilling and completion expenditures.

Enhance returns through operational efficiencies

          As of September 30, 2013, we operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage. This operational control allows us to more efficiently manage the pace of our development activities, leverage efficiencies in the gathering and marketing of our production, and control the pace of our development as well as our operating costs. Our experienced operations team continues to evaluate our operating results against those of other operators in our core areas in order to benchmark our performance relative to other operators to decrease drilling times, optimize completions and increase EURs.

Appraise our current core areas to unlock additional reserve potential

          We are testing our Eagle Ford acreage for 60-acre down-spacing potential, which we believe could add 40 incremental net unrisked locations to our drilling inventory. In addition, we expect to have

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drilled 8 gross (6.0 net) Mississippian and 5 gross (4.2 net) Woodford horizontal operated wells in 2013 to test the economic potential of these formations in our Logan County, Oklahoma, prospect where we hold approximately 59,050 gross (29,691 net) mineral acres as of September 30, 2013.

Pursue accretive acquisition opportunities

          We have a history of making acquisitions that have substantial oil-weighted resource potential that we believe can meet our targeted returns on invested capital. We intend to continue to pursue select acquisition opportunities with operational control in areas that are complementary to our existing areas of operations. If returns on our projects fail to meet our expectations in certain areas, we intend to divest those assets and reallocate the capital in our core areas.

Maintain financial flexibility

          We seek to maintain a conservative financial position and intend to maintain the financial flexibility to pursue opportunities that fit our operating profile and support our long-term growth strategies.


Our Competitive Strengths

          We believe we are well positioned to successfully execute our business strategies and to achieve our business objectives because of the following competitive strengths:

Focus on prolific and liquids-rich resource plays

          We have key acreage positions in active areas of the Eagle Ford, the Mississippian/Woodford and the Wattenberg Field. We believe our assets in these plays are characterized by low geological risk and similar repeatable drilling opportunities that we expect will result in a predictable production growth profile. Our portfolio is liquids-focused, with oil representing approximately 78% of our production for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, and approximately 72% of our proved reserves as of June 30, 2013.

Extensive, multi-year drilling inventory

          We have identified a multi-year inventory of drilling locations in our acreage that we believe provides attractive growth and return opportunities. Pursuant to Netherland Sewell's reserve report as of June 30, 2013, we had identified up to 436.5 net potential drilling locations comprised of 88.8 net proved undeveloped drilling locations and 347.7 net probable and possible drilling locations across our portfolio based on prevailing acre spacing in our core operating areas.

Operating control over the majority of our asset portfolio

          Based on our June 30, 2013 reserve report, we operated approximately 66% of our identified proved drilling locations. On a volume basis, we operated approximately 65% of our estimated proved reserves and, excluding the Bakken assets which we intend to divest, held an average working interest of approximately 48% in those reserves. We operated approximately 80% of our developed acreage as of September 30, 2013, approximately 77% of our average daily net production for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 and had an average working interest of approximately 91% in those operated wells. We believe that our high level of operational control enables us to develop our resource base in an efficient and cost-effective manner. In addition, our operated positions enable us to better manage the pace of development and allocate our capital expenditures to our highest return projects.

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Conservative capital structure

          As of September 30, 2013, after giving effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, we expect to have $     million in cash and $     million of available borrowing capacity under our existing credit facilities. We will seek to maintain financial flexibility to allow us to actively develop our drilling, development and exploration activities across our portfolio and maximize the present value of our oil-weighted resource potential.

Experienced executive management and technical teams with proven track record

          Our U.S.-based executive management team has an average of over 20 years of oil and natural gas industry experience, most of which has been gained while at Sundance or other public exploration and production companies, including EOG Resources, Inc., Marathon Oil Corporation, Cimarex Energy Company, Baytex Energy, and Key Production Company, Inc. In addition, our technical team has been involved in the development of unconventional assets since 2005 and has extensive experience with vertical and horizontal drilling in the unconventional plays in which we operate. As of the date of this offering, our 11-person technical team consists of operational and exploration geoscientists, drilling, completion, production and reservoir engineers, as well as field personnel dedicated to continually improving our operating and capital efficiency.


Recent Developments

Acquisitions

          In March 2013, we completed the merger with Texon, through which we acquired the majority of our assets in the Eagle Ford, consisting of 8,055 gross (7,656 net) acres. Shortly after the acquisition, we changed the name of Texon to Armadillo Petroleum Limited, and we similarly renamed Texon's subsidiaries. The purchase price for the Texon acquisition was approximately $158.4 million, which involved the issuance of approximately 122,669,678 of our ordinary shares to Texon's shareholders. As of December 31, 2012, Texon had approximately 7,735 gross (7,336 net) acres in the Eagle Ford, 5 gross (4.5 net) producing wells and proved reserves of approximately 1.6 MMBoe. During March 2013, Texon had average net daily production of approximately 717 Boe/d.

          In December 2012, we acquired approximately 2,686 gross (2,629 net) acres of oil and natural gas properties in the Wattenberg Field for approximately $13.7 million.

Divestitures

          In September 2012, we sold our interest in properties located in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota to a third party for approximately $172 million in net proceeds. At the time of the sale, the prospect included approximately 3,939 net non-operated acres in McKenzie County, North Dakota, with average net daily production of approximately 827 Boe/d during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and proved reserves of approximately 4.7 MMBoe as of September 2012.

          On October 30, 2013, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell our interests in the Phoenix prospect of the Bakken for $35.5 million. We expect closing to occur in December 2013, subject to customary closing conditions. The assets sold pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement include 77 gross producing wells in McKenzie, Dunn and Mountrail Counties, North Dakota.

          On November 1, 2013, we sold our entire interest in an individual operated well and the developed 622 acres, also located in the Phoenix prospect, for gross proceeds of approximately $4.3 million.

          In the aggregate, these properties in the Phoenix prospect had an average daily net production of approximately 776 Boe/d for the month ended September 30, 2013. Estimated proved reserves and PV-10 associated with these assets as of June 30, 2013, were 3.1 MMBoe (69% of which were proved undeveloped) and $58.2 million, respectively. We intend to use the expected net proceeds of $39.1 million from the Phoenix prospect divestitures to fund drilling and/or acquisitions in our Eagle Ford, Mississippian/Woodford and Wattenberg properties.

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Our Operations

Estimated Proved Reserves

          The following table presents summary information regarding our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of the dates indicated. The estimates of our net proved reserves as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 and 2011 are based on the reserve reports prepared by Netherland Sewell in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting. For more information about our proved reserves as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 and 2011, please see Netherland Sewell's reserve reports, which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 
   
   
  As of June 30,  
 
  As of
June 30,
2013
  As of
December 31,
2012
 
 
  2012   2011  

Estimated proved reserves:

                         

Oil (MBbls)

    10,258     5,758     7,979     4,788  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    24,356     16,888     13,052     7,692  
                   

Total estimated proved reserves (MBoe)(1)          

    14,317     8,572     10,154     6,070  
                   

Estimated proved developed reserves:

                         

Oil (MBbls)

    4,014     1,932     2,565     1,497  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    8,121     5,242     4,904     2,637  
                   

Total estimated proved developed reserves (MBoe)(1)

    5,367     2,806     3,382     1,937  
                   

Estimated proved undeveloped reserves:

                         

Oil (MBbls)

    6,245     3,826     5,415     3,291  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    16,236     11,646     8,147     5,055  
                   

Total estimated proved undeveloped reserves (MBoe)(1)

    8,951     5,767     6,773     4,134  
                   

PV-10 (in thousands)(2)

  $ 237,630   $ 135,582   $ 174,418   $ 77,496  
                   

Standardized Measure (in thousands)

  $ 186,119   $ 115,547   $ 137,285   $ 59,444  
                   

(1)
Certain totals may not add due to rounding.

(2)
PV-10 is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under SEC regulations. For a reconciliation of PV-10 to the Standardized Measure, see "Summary Reserve and Operations Data — PV-10."

Proved Undeveloped Reserves

          At June 30, 2013, our proved undeveloped reserves were approximately 8,951 MBoe, an increase of approximately 3,184 MBoe over our December 31, 2012 proved undeveloped reserves estimate of approximately 5,767 MBoe. The change consisted of a decrease of approximately 204 MBoe due to the conversion of proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves during the first half of 2013, an increase of approximately 2,713 MBoe attributable to the Eagle Ford acquisition and an increase of approximately 675 MBoe due to the addition of proved undeveloped locations net of revisions to previous estimates. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, we incurred capital expenditures of approximately $3.8 million to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves. All proved undeveloped locations are scheduled to be spud within the next five years.

          At December 31, 2012, our proved undeveloped reserves were approximately 5,767 MBoe, a decrease of approximately 1,006 MBoe over our June 30, 2012 proved undeveloped reserves estimate of

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approximately 6,773 MBoe. The change consisted of a decrease of approximately 461 MBoe due to the conversion of proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves during the second half of 2012, a decrease of approximately 3,193 Mboe sold as part of the South Antelope divestiture, an increase of approximately 1,774 MBoe attributable to the Wattenberg Field acquisition, an increase of approximately 1,443 MBoe due to the addition of new proved undeveloped locations and a reduction for revisions to previous estimates of approximately 569 MBoe. During the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, we incurred capital expenditures of approximately $9.3 million to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves. All proved undeveloped locations are scheduled to be spud within the next five years.

Independent Reserve Engineers

          Our proved reserves estimates as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 and 2011, have been independently prepared by Netherland Sewell, which was founded in 1961 and performs consulting petroleum engineering services under Texas Board of Professional Engineers Registration No. F-2699. Within Netherland Sewell, the technical person primarily responsible for the estimates set forth in the reserves report incorporated herein is Mr. Joseph J. Spellman. Mr. Spellman is a Licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas (No. 73709) with over 30 years of practical experience in petroleum engineering studies and evaluation of reserves and has been practicing consulting petroleum engineering at Netherland Sewell since 1989. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin — Platteville in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering. Mr. Spellman meets or exceeds the education, training and experience requirements set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. We believe that he is proficient in judiciously applying industry standard practices to engineering and geoscience evaluations as well as applying SEC and other industry reserves definitions and guidelines.

Technology Used To Establish Proved Reserves

          As referred to in this prospectus, proved reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas that, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward from known reservoirs and under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations. The term "reasonable certainty" implies a high degree of confidence that the quantities of oil and/or natural gas actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. Reasonable certainty can be established using techniques that have been proved effective by actual production from projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir or by other evidence using reliable technology that establishes reasonable certainty. Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.

          In order to establish reasonable certainty with respect to our estimated proved reserves, Netherland Sewell employed technologies that have been demonstrated to yield results with consistency and repeatability. The technologies and economic data used in the estimation of our proved reserves include, but are not limited to, electrical logs, radioactivity logs, core analyses, geologic maps and available downhole and production data, 3-D seismic data and well test data. Reserves attributable to producing wells with sufficient production history were estimated using appropriate decline curves or other performance relationships. Reserves attributable to producing wells with limited production history and for undeveloped locations were estimated using performance from analogous wells in the surrounding area and geologic data to assess the reservoir continuity. These wells were considered to be analogous based on production performance from the same formation and completion using similar techniques. The evaluation included an assessment of the beneficial impact of the use of multi-stage hydraulic fracture stimulation treatments on estimated recoverable reserves. In addition to assessing reservoir continuity, geologic data from well logs and core analyses were used to estimate original oil and natural gas in place in certain areas.

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Internal Controls Over Reserves Estimation Process

          Our technical team consists of an internal staff of petroleum engineers and geoscience professionals who work closely with our independent reserve engineers to ensure the integrity, accuracy and timeliness of data furnished to our independent reserve engineers in their reserves estimation process. Throughout each fiscal year, our technical team meets with representatives of our independent reserve engineers to review properties and discuss methods and assumptions used in preparation of the proved reserves estimates. Historically, we had no formal committee specifically designated to review our reserves reporting and our reserves estimation process, and a preliminary copy of the reserve report was reviewed by our Vice President of Exploration and Development with representatives of our independent reserve engineers and internal technical staff. Prior to release of the reserve report prepared by our independent reserve engineers, the draft of the report is reviewed by our internal petroleum engineers and by management.

Acreage

          We had the following developed, undeveloped and total acres for each of our operating areas as of September 30, 2013:

 
  Developed   Undeveloped   Total  
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

    5,926     5,553     3,806     2,406     9,732     7,959  

Mississippian/Woodford

    9,735     7,594     65,955     37,215     75,690     44,809  

Wattenberg Field(1)

    4,358     3,777     1,318     1,246     5,676     5,023  

Bakken

    95,180     4,612     4,973     166     100,153     4,778  
                           

All properties

    115,199     21,536     76,052     41,033     191,251     62,569  
                           

(1)
Excludes approximately 35,909 gross (9,739 net) acres located in greater Denver – Julesburg Basin that are outside the Wattenberg field to which we do not currently allocate any of our capital expenditure budget.

Production and Pricing

 
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30,
  Six-month
period ended
December 31,
  Year ended June 30,  
 
  2013   2012   2012   2011   2012   2011  

Net Sales Volumes:

                                     

Oil (MBbls)

    522.3     322.9     195.5     135.2     337.7     210.1  

Natural gas (MMcf)

    902.6     389.0     260.4     124.3     370.3     282.5  

Oil equivalent (MBoe)

    672.7     387.8     238.9     156.0     399.4     257.1  

Average daily volumes (Boe/d)            

    2,464     1,415     1,298     848     1,091     704  

Average Sales Price:

                                     

Oil (per Bbl)

  $ 99.16   $ 83.47   $ 85.88   $ 81.43   $ 82.82   $ 79.53  

Natural gas (per Mcf)

    3.73     3.58     3.59     5.84     4.92     5.20  

Average equivalent price (per Boe)

    82.00     73.11     74.19     75.27     74.59     70.69  

Expenses (per Boe):

                                     

Lease operating expenses                   

  $ 10.41   $ 6.92   $ 9.19   $ 9.56   $ 7.76   $ 3.46  

Production tax expense

    6.39     8.05     7.90     8.29     8.15     7.65  
                           

Lease operating and production tax expenses

    16.80     14.97     17.09     17.85     15.91     11.11  

Administrative expense, including employee benefits

    19.00     14.62     24.32     21.26     17.18     20.76  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    34.81     27.61     25.60     27.94     27.82     25.31  

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          The following tables set forth information regarding our total production and average daily production for the periods indicated from our operating areas:

 
  Nine-month period ended    
  Six-month period ended  
 
  September 30, 2013    
  December 31, 2012  
 
  Oil   Natural Gas   Oil
Equivalent
  Average
Daily
Volume
   
  Oil   Natural Gas   Oil
Equivalent
  Average
Daily
Volume
 
 
  (MBbls)
  (MMcf)
  (MBoe)
  (Boe/d)
   
  (MBbls)
  (MMcf)
  (MBoe)
  (Boe/d)
 

Eagle Ford

    246     317     299     1,094                      

Mississippian/Woodford

    64     251     106     389         10     28     15     82  

Wattenberg Field

    83     264     127     466         29     137     52     281  

Bakken

    129     71     141     516         156     95     172     935  
                                       

Total

    522     903     673     2,465         195     260     239     1,298  
                                       

 

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Year ended June 30,  
 
  2012    
  2011  
 
  Oil   Natural Gas   Oil
Equivalent
  Average
Daily
Volume
   
  Oil   Natural Gas   Oil
Equivalent
  Average
Daily
Volume
 
 
  (MBbls)
  (MMcf)
  (MBoe)
  (Boe/d)
   
  (MBbls)
  (MMcf)
  (MBoe)
  (Boe/d)
 

Eagle Ford

                                       

Mississippian/Woodford

    4         4     10         1         1     3  

Wattenberg Field

    33     202     66     181         14     147     39     105  

Bakken

    301     168     329     900         195     135     217     596  
                                       

Total

    338     370     399     1,091         210     282     257     704  
                                       

Producing Wells

          We had the following producing wells for each of our operating areas as of September 30, 2013:

 
  Oil Wells   Natural Gas Wells   Total Wells  
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

    14     12.3             14     12.3  

Mississippian/Woodford

    12     5.5             12     5.5  

Wattenberg Field

    44     34.4     39     24.8     83     59.2  

Bakken

    130     5.1     1         131     5.1  
                           

Total

    200     57.3     40     24.8     240     82.1  
                           

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Drilling Activity

          The following table summarizes our drilling activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 and the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 
   
   
   
   
  Year ended  
 
  Nine-month
period ended
September 30,
2013
  Six-month
period ended
December 31,
2012
 
 
  June 30,
2012
  June 30,
2011
 
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Development wells

                                                 

Oil

    41     20.9     37     12.3     77     11.3     64     5.4  

Gas

                            1     0.1  

Dry

                                     

Exploratory Wells

                                                 

Oil

                                 

Gas

                                 

Dry

                                 
                                   

Total Wells

                                                 

Oil

    41     20.9     37     12.3     77     11.3     64     5.4  

Gas

                            1     0.1  

Dry

                                 
                                   

    41     20.9     37     12.3     77     11.3     65     5.5  
                                   

Present Activities

          The following table describes wells being drilled or awaiting completion or production testing as of September 30, 2013.

 
  Development
Wells
  Exploratory
Wells
  Total Wells  
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Eagle Ford

    7     5.5             7     5.5  

Mississippian/Woodford

    11     6.5             11     6.5  

Wattenberg Field

    11     5.9             11     5.9  

Bakken

                         
                           

Total

    29     17.9             29     17.9  
                           


Principal Customers and Marketing

          For the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, purchases by four of our customers accounted for 82% of our total sales revenues. These customers purchase the oil production from us pursuant to existing marketing agreements with terms that are currently on "evergreen" status and renew on a month-to-month basis until either party gives 30-day advance written notice of non-renewal. The oil and natural gas that we sell are commodities for which there are a large number of potential buyers. Because of the adequacy of the infrastructure to transport oil and natural gas in the areas in which we operate, if we were to lose one or more customers, we believe that we could readily procure substitute or additional customers such that our production volumes would not be materially affected for any significant period of time.

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          The prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production fluctuate widely. Factors that cause price fluctuations include the level of demand for oil and natural gas, the price and quantity of foreign oil and natural gas, the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production, global oil and gas inventories, weather conditions, governmental regulations, oil and natural gas speculation, actions of OPEC, technological advances, and the price and availability of alternative fuels. Decreases in these commodity prices adversely affect the carrying value of our proved reserves and our revenues, profitability and cash flows. Short-term disruptions of our oil and natural gas production occur from time to time due to downstream pipeline system failure, capacity issues and scheduled maintenance, as well as maintenance and repairs involving our own well operations. These situations, if they occur, curtail our production capabilities and ability to maintain a steady source of revenue. In addition, demand for natural gas has historically been seasonal in nature, with peak demand and typically higher prices during the colder winter months. See "Risk Factors."


Title to Properties

          Our properties are subject to what we believe to be customary royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens, including other mineral encumbrances and restrictions. We believe that we have generally satisfactory title to or rights in all of our producing properties. As is customary in the oil and gas industry, we conduct what we believe to be sufficient investigation of title at the time we acquire undeveloped properties and generally make title investigations and receive title opinions of local counsel before we commence drilling operations. We believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our other assets. Although title to our properties is subject to encumbrances in certain cases, we believe that none of these burdens will materially detract from the value of our properties or from our interest therein or will materially interfere with the operation of our business.


Competition

          The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive, and we compete with a substantial number of other companies that have greater resources. Many of these companies explore for, produce and market oil and natural gas, carry on refining operations and market the resultant products on a worldwide basis. The primary areas in which we encounter substantial competition are in locating and acquiring desirable leasehold acreage for our drilling and development operations, locating and acquiring attractive producing oil and natural gas properties, and obtaining drilling rigs, completion crews and other services. There is also competition between producers of oil and natural gas and other industries producing alternative energy and fuel. Furthermore, competitive conditions may be substantially affected by various forms of energy legislation and/or regulation considered from time to time by the government of the United States. However, it is not possible to predict the nature of any such legislation or regulation that may ultimately be adopted or its effects upon our future operations. Such laws and regulations may substantially increase the costs of exploring for, developing or producing gas and oil and may prevent or delay the commencement or continuation of a given operation. The effect of these risks cannot be accurately predicted.


Regulation of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry

          Our operations are substantially affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations. In particular, oil and natural gas production and related operations are, or have been, subject to price controls, taxes and numerous other laws and regulations. All of the jurisdictions in which we own or operate properties for oil and natural gas production have statutory provisions regulating the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas, including provisions related to permits for the drilling of wells, bonding requirements to drill or operate wells, the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, sourcing and disposal of water used in the drilling and completion process, and the abandonment of

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wells. Our operations are also subject to various conservation laws and regulations. These include regulation of the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units, the number of wells that may be drilled in an area, and the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas wells, as well as regulations that generally prohibit the venting or flaring of natural gas and that impose certain requirements regarding the ratability or fair apportionment of production from fields and individual wells.

          The regulatory burden on the industry increases the cost of doing business and affects profitability. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations can result in substantial penalties. Furthermore, such laws and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, and new proposals that affect the oil and natural gas industry are regularly considered by Congress, the states, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") and the courts. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and that our continued substantial compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse affect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Nor are we currently aware of any specific pending legislation or regulation that is reasonably likely to be enacted, or for which we cannot predict the likelihood of enactment, and that is reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Regulation of Transportation of Oil

          Our sales of oil are affected by the availability, terms and cost of transportation. Interstate transportation of oil by pipeline is regulated by FERC pursuant to the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 ("ICA"), the Energy Policy Act of 1992 ("EPAct 1992"), and the rules and regulations promulgated under those laws. The ICA and its implementing regulations require that tariff rates for interstate service on oil pipelines, including interstate pipelines that transport oil and refined products (collectively referred to as "petroleum pipelines"), be just and reasonable and non-discriminatory and that such rates and terms and conditions of service be filed with FERC. EPAct 1992 deemed certain interstate petroleum pipeline rates then in effect to be just and reasonable under the ICA, which are commonly referred to as "grandfathered rates." Pursuant to EPAct 1992, FERC also adopted a generally applicable rate-making methodology, which, as currently in effect, allows petroleum pipelines to change their rates provided they do not exceed prescribed ceiling levels that are tied to changes in the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods ("PPI"), plus 1.3 percent. For the five-year period beginning July 1, 2011, the index will be PPI plus 2.65%.

          FERC has also established cost-of-service rate-making, market-based rates and settlement rates as alternatives to the indexing approach. A pipeline may file rates based on its cost of service if there is a substantial divergence between its actual costs of providing service and the rate resulting from application of the index. A pipeline may charge market-based rates if it establishes that it lacks significant market power in the affected markets. Further, a pipeline may establish rates through settlement with all current non-affiliated shippers.

          Intrastate oil pipeline transportation rates are subject to regulation by state regulatory commissions. The basis for intrastate oil pipeline regulation and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate oil pipeline rates vary from state to state. Insofar as effective interstate and intrastate rates are equally applicable to all comparable shippers, we believe that the regulation of oil transportation rates will not affect our operations in any way that is of material difference from those of our competitors that are similarly situated.

          Further, interstate and intrastate common carrier oil pipelines must provide service on a non-discriminatory basis. Under this open access standard, common carriers must offer service to all similarly situated shippers requesting service on the same terms and under the same rates. When oil pipelines operate at full capacity, access is governed by prorationing provisions set forth in the pipelines' published tariffs. Accordingly, we believe that access to oil pipeline transportation services generally will be available to us to the same extent as to our similarly situated competitors.

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Regulation of Transportation and Sales of Natural Gas

          Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce has been regulated by FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 ("NGA"), the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 ("NGPA") and regulations issued under those statutes. In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at which natural gas could be sold. While sales by producers of natural gas can currently be made at market prices, Congress could reenact price controls in the future. Deregulation of wellhead natural gas sales began with the enactment of the NGPA and culminated in the adoption of the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act, which removed all price controls affecting wellhead sales of natural gas effective January 1, 1993.

          FERC regulates interstate natural gas, transportation rates and terms and conditions of service, which affect the marketing of natural gas that we produce as well as the revenues we receive for sales of our natural gas. Since 1985, FERC has endeavored to make natural gas transportation more accessible to natural gas buyers and sellers on an open and non-discriminatory basis. FERC has stated that open access policies are necessary to improve the competitive structure of the interstate natural gas pipeline industry and to create a regulatory framework that will put natural gas sellers into more direct contractual relations with natural gas buyers by, among other things, unbundling the sale of natural gas from the sale of transportation and storage services. Beginning in 1992, FERC issued a series of orders, beginning with Order No. 636, to implement its open access policies. As a result, the interstate pipelines' traditional role of providing the sale and transportation of natural gas as a single service has been eliminated and replaced by a structure under which pipelines provide transportation and storage service on an open access basis to others that buy and sell natural gas. Although FERC's orders do not directly regulate natural gas producers, they are intended to foster increased competition within all phases of the natural gas industry.

          In 2000, FERC issued Order No. 637 and subsequent orders, which imposed a number of additional reforms designed to enhance competition in natural gas markets. Among other things, Order No. 637 revised FERC's pricing policy by waiving price ceilings for short-term released capacity for a two-year experimental period and effected changes in FERC regulations relating to scheduling procedures, capacity segmentation, penalties, rights of first refusal and information reporting.

          Gathering services, which occur upstream of jurisdictional transmission services, are regulated by the states onshore and in state waters. Although FERC has set forth a general test for determining whether facilities perform a non-jurisdictional gathering function or a jurisdictional transmission function, FERC's determinations as to the classification of facilities is done on a case-by-case basis. To the extent that FERC issues an order that reclassifies transmission facilities as gathering facilities and, depending on the scope of that decision, our costs of getting gas to point of sale locations may increase. State regulation of natural gas gathering facilities generally includes various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, non-discriminatory take requirements. Although such regulation has not generally been affirmatively applied by state agencies, natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny in the future.

          Intrastate natural gas transportation and facilities are also subject to regulation by state regulatory agencies, and certain transportation services provided by intrastate pipelines are also regulated by FERC. The basis for intrastate regulation of natural gas transportation and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate natural gas pipeline rates and services vary from state to state. Insofar as such regulation within a particular state will generally affect all intrastate natural gas shippers within the state on a comparable basis, we believe that the regulation of similarly situated intrastate natural gas transportation in any states in which we operate and ship natural gas on an intrastate basis will not affect our operations in any way that is of material difference from those of our competitors. Like the regulation of interstate transportation rates, the regulation of intrastate transportation rates affects the marketing of natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for sales of our natural gas.

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Regulation of Production

          The production of oil and natural gas is subject to regulation under a wide range of local, state and federal statutes, rules, orders and regulations. Federal, state and local statutes and regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. All of the states in which we own and operate properties have regulations governing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum allowable rates of production from oil and natural gas wells, the regulation of well spacing, and plugging and abandonment of wells. The effect of these regulations is to limit the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce from our wells and to limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill, although we can apply for exceptions to such regulations or to have reductions in well spacing. Moreover, each state generally imposes a production or severance tax with respect to the production and sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids within its jurisdiction. The failure to comply with these rules and regulations can result in substantial penalties. Our competitors in the oil and natural gas industry are subject to the same regulatory requirements and restrictions that affect our operations.


Environmental, Health and Safety Regulation

          Our exploration, development, production and processing operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to health and safety, the discharge of materials and environmental protection. These laws and regulations may, among other things: require the acquisition of permits to conduct exploration, drilling and production operations; govern the amounts and types of substances that may be released into the environment in connection with oil and natural gas drilling and production; restrict the way we handle or dispose of our wastes; limit or prohibit construction or drilling activities in sensitive areas, such as wetlands, wilderness areas, or areas inhabited by endangered or threatened species; require investigatory and remedial actions to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations or attributable to former operations; and impose obligations to reclaim and abandon well sites and pits. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations and the issuance of orders enjoining some or all of our operations in affected areas.

          These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise be possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability. In addition, Congress and federal and state agencies frequently revise environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal, cleanup and remediation requirements for the oil and gas industry could have a significant impact on our operating costs.

          The clear trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the environment, and thus, any changes in environmental laws and regulations or re-interpretations of enforcement policies that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, or remediation requirements could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial position in the future. We may be unable to pass on such increased compliance costs to our customers. Moreover, accidental releases or spills may occur in the course of our operations, and we cannot assure you that we will not incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of such releases or spills, including any third party claims for damage to property, natural resources or persons. We maintain insurance against costs of cleanup operations, but we are not fully insured against all such risks. While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations and that current requirements would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, there is no assurance that this will continue in the future.

          The following is a summary of the more significant existing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations to which our business operations are subject and for which compliance in the future

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may have a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations or financial position.

Hazardous Substances and Waste

          The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), also known as the Superfund law, and comparable state laws impose liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct on certain classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a "hazardous substance" into the environment. CERCLA exempts "petroleum, including oil or any fraction thereof" from the definition of "hazardous substance" unless specifically listed or designated under CERCLA. While the EPA interprets CERCLA to exclude oil and fractions of oil, hazardous substances that are added to petroleum or that increase in concentration as a result of contamination of the petroleum during use are not considered part of the petroleum and are regulated under CERCLA as a hazardous substance.

          Responsible persons under CERCLA include current and prior owners or operators of the site where the release occurred and entities that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, these "responsible persons" may be subject to strict, joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other pollutants into the environment. We generate materials in the course of our operations that may be regulated as hazardous substances.

          We also generate solid and hazardous wastes that are subject to the requirements of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended ("RCRA"), and comparable state statutes. The RCRA imposes requirements on the generation, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes. In the course of our operations we generate petroleum hydrocarbon wastes and ordinary industrial wastes that may be regulated as hazardous wastes. The RCRA regulations specifically exclude from the definition of hazardous waste "drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of oil, natural gas or geothermal energy." However, legislation has been proposed in Congress from time to time that would reclassify certain natural gas and oil exploration and production wastes as "hazardous wastes," which would make the reclassified wastes subject to much more stringent handling, disposal and cleanup requirements. In addition, an environmental group petitioned the EPA in 2010 to remove this exclusion. Under RCRA, the EPA is required to respond to the petition within a reasonable time; however to date, the EPA has not acted on the petition and has not announced a time frame for responding. Any regulatory repeal of the RCRA exclusion would require Congressional approval. If any such legislation were to be enacted, it could have a significant impact on our operating costs, as well as the natural gas and oil industry in general.

          We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, properties that have been used for numerous years to explore and produce oil and natural gas. Although we have utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons and wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under the other locations where these hydrocarbons and wastes have been taken for treatment or disposal. In addition, certain of these properties have been operated by third parties whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons and wastes was not under our control. These properties and wastes disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws. Under these laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators), to clean up contaminated property (including groundwater contaminated by prior owners or operators) and to perform remedial operations to prevent future contamination.

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Pipeline Safety and Maintenance

          Pipelines, gathering systems and terminal operations are subject to increasingly strict safety laws and regulations. Both the transportation and storage of refined products and oil involve a risk that hazardous liquids may be released into the environment, potentially causing harm to the public or the environment. In turn, such incidents may result in substantial expenditures for response actions, significant government penalties, liability to government agencies for natural resources damages and significant business interruption. The U.S. Department of Transportation ("DOT") has adopted safety regulations with respect to the design, construction, operation, maintenance, inspection and management of our pipeline and storage facilities. These regulations contain requirements for the development and implementation of pipeline integrity management programs, which include the inspection and testing of pipelines and the correction of anomalies. These regulations also require that pipeline operation and maintenance personnel meet certain qualifications and that pipeline operators develop comprehensive spill response plans.

          There have been recent initiatives to strengthen and expand pipeline safety regulations and to increase penalties for violations. In 2012, the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 was signed into law. This Act provides additional requirements related to spill and accident reporting, as well as more stringent oversight of pipelines and increased penalties for violations of safety rules. Since enactment, DOT has initiated a series of rulemakings to implement the new law. DOT has also recently promulgated new regulations extending safety rules to certain low-pressure, small-diameter pipelines in rural areas.

Air Emissions

          The Clean Air Act, as amended ("CAA"), and comparable state laws and regulations restrict the emission of air pollutants from many sources, including oil and natural gas operations, and impose various monitoring and reporting requirements. These laws and regulations may require us to obtain preapproval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce or significantly increase air emissions, obtain and comply with stringent air permit requirements, or utilize specific equipment or technologies to control emissions. Obtaining permits has the potential to delay the development of oil and natural gas projects.

          In August 2010, the EPA published new regulations under the CAA to control emissions of hazardous air pollutants from existing stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines ("RICE NESHAP"). The rule may require us to undertake certain expenditures and activities, likely including purchasing and installing emissions control equipment, such as oxidation catalysts or non-selective catalytic reduction equipment, on a portion of our engines located at major sources of hazardous air pollutants and all our engines over a certain size regardless of location, following prescribed maintenance practices for engines (which are consistent with our existing practices), and implementing additional emissions testing and monitoring. On January 14, 2013, the EPA signed final revisions to the 2010 RICE NESHAP to reflect new technical information submitted by stakeholders and in response to lawsuits and administrative petitions. On January 30, 2013 the final RICE NESHAP rule was published in the Federal Register with an effective date of April 1, 2013. Several petitions requesting administrative reconsideration of the 2013 RICE NESHAP were received by the EPA. By means of a letter dated June 28, 2013 from the EPA to petitioners, the EPA stated it intends to initiate a reconsideration process of several issues in the 2013 RICE NESHAP, including timing for compliance for certain engines. While it reconsiders the rule, the EPA has issued guidance on responding to requests for compliance extensions for entities that operate certain compression ignition engines covered by the rule for which the compliance date has already passed.

          In June 2010, the EPA formally proposed modifications to existing regulations under the CAA that established new source performance standards for manufacturers, owners and operators of new, modified and reconstructed stationary internal combustion engines. The EPA finalized the modifications on

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June 28, 2011 with an effective date of August 2011. The rule modifications may require us to undertake significant expenditures, including expenditures for purchasing, installing, monitoring and maintaining emissions control equipment on a potentially significant percentage of our natural gas compression engine fleet.

          The EPA also issued new CAA regulations relevant to hydraulic fracturing in 2012, including a new source performance standard for volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions with expanded applicability to natural gas operations, as well as a new air toxics standard. These rules create significant new technology requirements for controlling wellhead emissions from our operations. The EPA is currently considering multiple changes to these rules in response to industry and environmental group legal challenges and administrative petitions. Legal challenges to the rule have been stayed while the EPA considers possible revisions. Several of the challenges to the EPA's initial rule relate to the EPA's decision not to include a performance standard for methane emissions from oil and natural gas operations. In general, there is increasing interest in and focus on regulation of methane emissions from oil and natural gas operations, and hydraulic fracturing operations in particular, under the CAA. We cannot predict future regulatory requirements in this area or the cost to comply with such requirements. The adoption and implementation of any regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of greenhouse gases from, our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with our operations or could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.

Climate Change

          The United States is a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ("UNFCCC"), an international treaty focused on stabilizing greenhouse gases ("GHGs") concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent serious damage to the climate system. The UNFCCC did not establish any substantive obligations for parties to reduce GHGs. The subsequent treaty, the Kyoto Protocol, did establish binding GHG targets for developed countries, but the United States did not ratify it. The current focus is on a new treaty to replace the Kyoto Protocol upon its expiration in 2020. In 2011, parties to the UNFCCC, including the United States, agreed to develop a new treaty with binding GHG targets by 2015 in order for it to be implemented by 2020. This new treaty remains under negotiation, but it could result in new targets or codify existing actions taken by individual countries to reduce GHGs. The United States' involvement in developing the new treaty may create significant political pressure for the United States to take responsive action to reduce GHGs. Both houses of Congress have previously considered legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs, and there are current legislative proposals to regulate GHGs. Any future federal laws, treaties or implementing regulations that may be adopted to address GHG emissions could require us to incur increased operating costs and could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.

          In addition, the EPA has begun to regulate GHG emissions. In December 2009, the EPA published its finding that certain emissions of GHGs presented an endangerment to human health and the environment. These findings by the EPA allow the agency to proceed with the adoption and implementation of regulations that would restrict emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the CAA. Consequently, the EPA is requiring a reduction in emissions of GHGs from new motor vehicles beginning with the 2012 model year. Furthermore, the EPA published a final rule on June 3, 2010 to address the permitting of GHG emissions from stationary sources under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration ("PSD") and Title V permitting programs. This rule "tailors" these permitting programs to apply to certain stationary sources of GHG emissions, such as power plants and oil refineries. Facilities required to obtain PSD permits for their GHG emissions will be required to meet emissions limits that are based on the "best available control technology," which will be established by the permitting agencies on a case-by-case basis. New facilities with GHG emissions of at least 100,000 tons per year ("tpy") of carbon dioxide equivalent ("CO2e") and existing facilities with at least 100,000 tpy of CO2e making changes that would increase GHG emissions by at least 75,000 tpy of CO2e are required to

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obtain PSD permits. Facilities that must obtain a PSD permit anyway (i.e., to cover other regulated pollutants) must also address GHG emission increases greater than 75,000 tpy of CO2e. New and existing sources with GHG emissions above 100,000 tpy of CO2e must obtain Title V operating permits.

          In addition, the EPA requires the reporting of GHGs from specified large GHG emission sources, including GHGs from petroleum and natural gas systems that emit more than 25,000 tons of GHGs per year. Reporting is required from onshore and offshore petroleum and natural gas production, natural gas processing, transmission and distribution, underground natural gas storage and liquefied natural gas import, export and storage. The EPA is also proceeding with the first-ever regulation of GHGs from new power plants under the New Source Performance Standard provisions of the CAA. Revisions to the proposed standards were released in September 2013, and a final rule is expected during the fourth quarter of 2013. The release of this rule will trigger a requirement to regulate GHGs from existing power plants. Pursuant to a settlement agreement, the EPA has also committed to regulate GHGs from new petroleum refineries, though no draft rule has yet been released.

          Several of the EPA's GHG rules are being challenged in court proceedings and depending on the outcome of such proceedings, such rules may be modified or rescinded or the EPA could develop new rules. The adoption and implementation of any regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of GHGs from, our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of GHGs associated with our operations or could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.

          Even if new legislation requiring GHG controls is not adopted at the national level, almost one-half of the states have taken actions to monitor and/or reduce emissions of GHGs, including obligations on utilities to purchase renewable energy and GHG cap and trade programs. Although most of the state level initiatives have to date focused on large sources of GHG emissions, such as coal-fired electric plants, it is possible that smaller sources of emissions could become subject to GHG emission limitations or allowance purchase requirements in the future.

          Any one of these climate change regulatory and legislative initiatives could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Legislation or regulations that may be adopted to address climate change could also affect the markets for our products by making our products more or less desirable than competing sources of energy. To the extent that our products are competing with higher GHG emitting energy sources, such as coal, our products would become more desirable in the market with more stringent limitations on GHG emissions. To the extent that our products are competing with lower GHG emitting energy sources, such as solar and wind, our products would become less desirable in the market with more stringent limitations on GHG emissions. We cannot predict with any certainty at this time how these possibilities may affect our operations.

          Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of GHGs in the Earth's atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods and other climatic events. If any such effects were to occur, they could adversely affect or delay demand for the oil or natural gas we produce or otherwise cause us to incur significant costs in preparing for or responding to those effects.

Water Discharges

          The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, or the Clean Water Act ("CWA"), and analogous state laws impose restrictions and controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States. Pursuant to the CWA and analogous state laws, permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants into state waters or waters of the United States. Any such discharge of pollutants into regulated waters must be performed in accordance with the terms of the permits issued by the EPA or analogous state agencies. The CWA and regulations implemented thereunder also prohibit the discharge of dredge and fill material into regulated waters, including jurisdictional wetlands, unless authorized by an appropriately issued permit. Spill prevention, control and countermeasure requirements

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under federal law require appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or leak. In addition, the CWA and analogous state laws require individual permits or coverage under general permits for discharges of stormwater runoff from certain types of facilities. Currently, storm water discharges from oil and natural gas exploration, production, processing or treatment operations, or transmission facilities are exempt from regulation under the CWA. However, a bill pending in the U.S. House of Representatives would remove this exemption, which could have a significant impact on our operations. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties, as well as other enforcement mechanisms for noncompliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and analogous state laws and regulations.

Endangered Species Act

          The federal Endangered Species Act, as amended ("ESA"), restricts activities that may affect endangered and threatened species or their habitats. While some of our facilities may be located in areas that are designated as habitats for endangered or threatened species, we believe that we are in substantial compliance with the ESA. However, the designation of previously unidentified endangered or threatened species could cause us to incur additional costs or become subject to operating restrictions or bans in the affected areas.

Employee Health and Safety

          We are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations, including the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended (the "OSH Act"), and comparable state statutes, whose purpose is to protect the health and safety of workers. In addition, the OSH Act's hazard communication standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act, and comparable state statutes require that information be maintained concerning hazardous materials used, produced or released in our operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. In 2012, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") issued a hazard alert related to worker exposure to respirable dust from silica sand, a common additive to hydraulic fracturing fluids. The alert stated that workers at drill sites can be exposed to excessive levels of respirable silica sand, which can cause lung disease and cancer. Increasing concerns about worker safety at drill sites may lead to increased regulation and enforcement or related tort claims by our employees. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to worker health and safety.

Hydraulic Fracturing

          The federal Safe Drinking Water Act ("SDWA") and comparable state statutes may restrict the disposal, treatment or release of water produced or used during oil and natural gas development. Subsurface emplacement of fluids (including disposal wells) is governed by federal or state regulatory authorities that, in some cases, include the state oil and gas regulatory authority or the state's environmental authority. We utilize hydraulic fracturing in our operations as a means of maximizing the productivity of our wells and operate saltwater disposal wells to dispose of produced water. The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 amended the Underground Injection Control ("UIC") provisions of the SDWA to expressly exclude hydraulic fracturing without diesel additives from the definition of "underground injection." However, the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives have considered several bills in recent years to end this exemption, as well as other exemptions for oil and gas activities under U.S. environmental laws. The Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act ("FRAC Act"), first introduced in 2011, would amend the SDWA to repeal the exemption from regulation under the UIC program for hydraulic fracturing. This bill has been reintroduced in each congressional session since it was initially proposed but has not yet garnered enough support to be put to a vote. If enacted, the FRAC Act would amend the definition of "underground injection" in the SDWA to encompass hydraulic

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fracturing activities. Such a provision could require hydraulic fracturing operations to meet permitting and financial assurance requirements, to adhere to certain construction specifications, to fulfill monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping obligations, and to meet plugging and abandonment requirements. The FRAC Act also proposes to require the reporting and public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process. Note that each of the above components of the FRAC Act have become increasingly common in state laws since the FRAC Act was first introduced. Other recent bills in the U.S. House of Representatives would end certain exemptions for oil and natural gas operations related to permitting requirements for multiple commonly owned and adjacent sources of hazardous air pollutants under the CAA and permitting requirements for stormwater discharges under the CWA. If the exemptions for hydraulic fracturing are removed from U.S. environmental laws, or if the FRAC Act or other legislation is enacted at the federal, state or local level, any restrictions on the use of hydraulic fracturing contained in any such legislation could have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

          Federal agencies have also begun to directly regulate hydraulic fracturing. The EPA has recently asserted federal regulatory authority over, and issued draft permitting guidance for, hydraulic fracturing involving diesel additives under the SDWA's UIC Program. As a result, service providers or companies that use diesel products in the hydraulic fracturing process could be subject to additional permitting requirements or enforcement actions under the SDWA. The EPA has also issued new CAA regulations relevant to hydraulic fracturing in 2012, including a new source performance standard (NSPS) for VOC and SO2 emissions with expanded applicability to natural gas operations and new national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) standards for air toxics, which are discussed in more detail above. These regulatory developments are indicative of increasing federal regulatory activity related to hydraulic fracturing, which has the potential to create additional permitting, technology, recordkeeping and site study requirements, among others, for our business. The EPA is also collecting information as part of a multi-year study into the effects of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water. A draft report is expected to be released for public comment and peer review in 2014. The results of this study could result in additional regulations, which could lead to operational burdens similar to those described above. The U.S. Department of the Interior has likewise proposed comprehensive regulations for hydraulic fracturing on federal land.

          Several state governments in the areas where we operate have adopted or are considering adopting additional requirements relating to hydraulic fracturing that could restrict its use in certain circumstances or make it more costly to utilize. Such measures may address any risk to drinking water, the potential for hydrocarbon migration and disclosure of the chemicals used in fracturing. For example, the State of Colorado recently approved new rules requiring hydraulic fracturing operators in the state to sample water within a half-mile of a well site before operations can begin, and twice within six years after operations at the site end. Colorado is the first state to specifically include baseline groundwater monitoring in its permitting process, and it is expected that such requirements will be adopted by other states, in particular where fracturing occurs in more populous, developed or otherwise sensitive areas. A number of states around the country, including both Colorado and Texas, have also adopted some form of fracturing fluid disclosure law to compel disclosure of fracturing fluid ingredients and additives that are not subject to trade secret protection. Other states, such as Ohio, have begun to study potential seismic risks related to underground injection of fracturing fluids. Any enforcement actions or requirements of additional studies or investigations by governmental authorities where we operate could increase our operating costs and cause delays or interruptions of our operations.

          At this time, it is not possible to estimate the potential impact on our business of these state and local actions or the enactment of additional federal or state legislation or regulations affecting hydraulic fracturing.

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Other Laws

          The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended ("OPA"), establishes strict liability for owners and operators of facilities that are the site of a release of oil into waters of the United States. The OPA and its associated regulations impose a variety of requirements on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills. A "responsible party" under the OPA includes owners and operators of certain onshore facilities from which a release may affect waters of the United States. The OPA assigns liability to each responsible party for oil cleanup costs and a variety of public and private damages. While liability limits apply in some circumstances, a party cannot take advantage of liability limits if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct or resulted from violation of a federal safety, construction or operating regulation. If the party fails to report a spill or to cooperate fully in the cleanup, liability limits likewise do not apply. Few defenses exist to the liability imposed by the OPA. The OPA imposes ongoing requirements on a responsible party, including the preparation of oil spill response plans and proof of financial responsibility to cover environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be incurred in connection with an oil spill.

          The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended ("NEPA"), requires federal agencies to evaluate major agency actions having the potential to significantly impact the environment before their commencement. Generally, federal agencies must prepare either an environmental assessment or an environmental impact statement, depending on whether the specific circumstances surrounding the proposed federal action will have a significant impact on the environment. The NEPA process involves significant public input through comments on alternatives to the proposed project or resource-specific mitigation options for the project. NEPA decisions can be and often are appealed through the administrative and federal court systems by process participants. Environmental groups in the United States have increasingly focused on the required public consultation process under NEPA as a forum for voicing concerns over continued development of fossil fuel energy sources in the United States and for seeking expansive environmental reviews of projects that relate to the production, transportation, or combustion of these fuels. Although we believe that our actions do not typically trigger NEPA analysis, should we ever be subject to NEPA, the process could result in delaying the permitting and development of projects, increase the costs of permitting and developing some facilities and result in certain instances in litigation and/or the cancellation of certain leases.

          Our properties located in Colorado are subject to the authority of the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission ("COGCC"). The COGCC recently approved new rules governing oil and gas activity that are intended to prevent or mitigate environmental impacts of oil and natural gas development and include the permitting of wells. Depending on how these and any other new rules are applied to our operations, they could add substantial increases in well costs in our Colorado operations. The rules could also impact the ability and extend the time necessary to obtain drilling permits, which creates substantial uncertainty about our ability to meet future drilling plans and thus production and capital expenditure targets.


Employees

          As of September 30, 2013, we had 44 full-time employees, including 15 in executive, finance and accounting and administration, five in geology, 14 in production and engineering and 10 in land. All of our employees are located in the United States of America. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or covered by any collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.


Facilities

          We lease approximately 18,600 square feet of office space at 633 17th Street, Denver, Colorado, where our principal offices are located. We do not have any material field office facilities.

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Legal Proceedings

          From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Like other gas and oil producers and marketers, our operations are subject to extensive and rapidly changing federal and state environmental, health and safety, and other laws and regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, and solid and hazardous waste management activities. We are not aware of any material pending or overtly threatened legal action against Sundance.


Insurance Matters

          As is common in the oil and gas industry, we do not insure fully against all risks associated with our business, either because such insurance is not available or because premium costs are considered prohibitive. A loss not fully covered by insurance could have a materially adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Senior Management

          The following table lists the names of our directors and executive officers. The directors have served since their respective election or appointment and will serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or until a successor is duly appointed.

Name
 
Position

Eric P. McCrady

  Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Cathy L. Anderson

  Chief Financial Officer

Grace Ford*

  Vice President of Exploration and Development

Mike Wolfe*

  Vice President of Land

Michael D. Hannell

  Chairman of the Board

Damien A. Hannes

  Director

Neville W. Martin

  Director

H. Weldon Holcombe

  Director

*
Officers only of Sundance Energy, Inc.

          Eric P. McCrady has been our Chief Executive Officer since April 2011 and Managing Director of our board of directors since November 2011. He also served as our Chief Financial Officer from June 2010 until becoming Chief Executive Officer in 2011. Mr. McCrady has served in numerous positions in the energy, private investment and retail industries. From 2004 to 2010, Mr. McCrady was employed by The Broe Group, a private investment firm, in various financial and executive management positions across a variety of industry investment platforms, including energy, transportation and real estate. From 1997 to 2003, Mr. McCrady was employed by American Coin Merchandising, Inc. in various corporate finance roles. Mr. McCrady holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Colorado, Boulder.

          Cathy L. Anderson has been our Chief Financial Officer since December 2011. Ms. Anderson has over 25 years of experience, primarily in the oil and gas industry, and has extensive experience in budgeting and forecasting, regulatory reporting, corporate controls, and financial analysis and reporting. Prior to joining us in 2011, Ms. Anderson had been a consultant to companies in the oil and gas industry since 2006. Ms. Anderson held various positions, including Chief Financial Officer of Optigas, Inc., a natural gas gathering, processing and marketing company, from 2005 to 2006 and Vice President of Internal Audit and Consulting for TeleTech Holdings, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed global service firm providing outsourced customer management, from 2002 to 2004. From 1993 to 1999, Ms. Anderson was the Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of NYSE-listed Key Production Company, Inc. (predecessor to Cimarex Energy). She began her career in 1985 with Arthur Andersen, LLP. Ms. Anderson holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with High Honors, emphasis in Accounting, from the University of Montana. She is a certified public accountant.

          Grace L. Ford has been Vice President of Exploration and Development of our subsidiary, Sundance Energy, Inc., since March 2013 and had previously served as Vice President of Geology of Sundance Energy, Inc. since September 2011. Prior to joining us in 2011, Ms. Ford served in numerous positions in the oil and gas industry, working throughout the United States and in West Africa. Ms. Ford's experience spans both conventional and unconventional resource exploration, development, reservoir characterization and enhanced recovery projects. Ms. Ford has extensive operational experience in multi-rig horizontal development programs. From 2010 to 2011, Ms. Ford was employed as a geologist by Rock Oil, a private equity-backed company with operations in the Eagle Ford in south Texas. From 2007 to 2010, Ms. Ford was employed as a geoscience manager by Baytex Energy, USA, and from 2001 to 2007, Ms. Ford was employed as a geologist by EOG Resources, Inc. Prior to her tenure with EOG Resources, Inc., Ms. Ford served in various geologic or engineering capacities for Marathon Oil

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Company, Schlumberger and the U.S. Geological Survey. Ms. Ford received her PhD in Geology from the Colorado School of Mines, a Master's of Science degree in Geology from the University of Arkansas and a Bachelors of Science degree in geology from the University of Wyoming. Ms. Ford is a registered professional geologist in the states of Texas, Wyoming and Utah.

          Mike Wolfe has been our Vice President of Land of our subsidiary, Sundance Energy, Inc., since March 2013 and was previously Senior Land Manager from December 2010. He has more than 30 years of senior land experience in the oil and gas industry. His experience encompasses all areas of land management, including field leasing, title, lease records, joint venture contracts and management of multi-rig drilling programs in numerous basins throughout the United States. From 1997 to 2010, Mr. Wolfe was a regional land manager for Cimarex Energy Company, a public oil and gas exploration and production company. From 1996 to 1997, he was a site acquisition agent for PacBell Mobile, a cellular phone service provider. From 1990 to 1996, he was a project landman for Capitol Oil Corporation, an oil and gas exploration and production company. From 1981 to 1990, he was an assistant land manager for TXO Production Corporation, an oil and gas exploration and production company. Prior to his tenure with TXO Production Corporation, he was a land representative for Texaco. Mr. Wolfe holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration, with a concentration in finance and real estate from Colorado State University.

          Michael D. Hannell has been a director of Sundance since March 2006 and chairman of our board of directors since December 2008. He is also the chairman of our Remuneration and Nomination Committee and a member of our Audit and Risk Management Committee. Mr. Hannell has over 45 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, initially in the downstream sector and subsequently in the upstream sector. His extensive experience has been in a wide range of engineering, operations, exploration and development, commercial, financial and corporate areas in the United States, United Kingdom, continental Europe and Australia at the senior executive level with Mobil Oil (now Exxon) and Santos Ltd. Mr. Hannell recently finished his term as the chairman of Rees Operations Pty Ltd (doing business as Milford Industries Pty Ltd), an Australian automotive components and transportation container manufacturer and supplier. He has also held a number of other board appointments including, until recently, the chairman of Sydac Pty Ltd, a designer and producer of simulation training products for industry. Mr. Hannell has also served on a number of not-for-profit boards, with appointments as president of the Adelaide-based Chamber of Mines and Energy, president of Business SA (formerly the South Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry), chairman of the Investigator Science and Technology Centre, chairman of the Adelaide Graduate School of Business, and a member of the South Australian Legal Practitioners Conduct Board. Mr. Hannell holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering (with Honors) from the University of London and is a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia.

          Damien A. Hannes has been a Director since 2009 and is the chairman of our Audit and Risk Management Committee and a member of our Remuneration and Nomination Committee. Mr. Hannes has over 25 years of finance experience. He has served over 15 years as a managing director and a member of the operating committee, among other senior management positions, for Credit Suisse's listed derivatives business in equities, commodities and fixed income in its Asia and Pacific region. From 1986 to 1993, Mr. Hannes was a director for Fay Richwhite Australia, a New Zealand merchant bank. Prior to his tenure with Fay Richwhite, Mr. Hannes was the director of operations and chief financial officer of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Futures Ltd, a U.S. investment bank. He has successfully raised capital and developed and managed mining, commodities trading and manufacturing businesses in the global market. Mr. Hannes also serves as the chairman of the board of directors of Australia Gold Corporation Ltd, a gold mining company with operations in Peru and South America and as a director of Quill Stationery Manufacturers Limited, a paper products business with operations in China. He holds a Bachelor of Business degree from the NSW University of Technology in Australia. Mr. Hannes is a qualified chartered accountant.

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          Neville W. Martin has been a Director since January 2012 and is a member of our Audit and Risk Management Committee. Prior to his election, he was an alternate director on our board of directors. Mr. Martin has over 40 years of experience as a lawyer specializing in corporate law and mining, oil and gas law. He is currently a consultant to the Australian law firm, Minter Ellison. Mr. Martin has served as a director on the boards of several Australian companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, including Stuart Petroleum Ltd from 1999 to 2002, Austin Exploration Ltd. from 2005 to 2008 and Adelaide Energy Ltd from 2005 to 2011. Mr. Martin holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from Adelaide University.

          H. Weldon Holcombe has been a director and a member of our Remuneration and Nomination Committee since December 2012. Mr. Holcombe has over 30 years of onshore and offshore U.S. oil and gas industry experience, including technology, reservoir engineering, drilling and completions, production operations, construction, field development and optimization, Health, Safety and Environmental ("HSE"), and management of office, field and contract personnel. Most recently, Mr. Holcombe served as the Executive Vice President, Mid-Continental Region, for Petrohawk Energy Corporation from 2006 until its acquisition by BHP Billiton in 2011, after which Mr. Holcombe served as Vice President of New Technology Development for BHP Billiton. In his capacity as Executive Vice President for Petrohawk Energy Corporation, Mr. Holcombe managed development of leading unconventional resource plays, including the Haynesville, Fayetteville and Permian areas. In addition, Mr. Holcombe served as President of Big Hawk LLC, a subsidiary of Petrohawk Energy Corporation, a provider of basic oil and gas construction, logistics and rental services. Mr. Holcombe also served as corporate HSE officer for Petrohawk and joint chairperson of the steering committee that managed construction and operation of a gathering system in Petrohawk's Haynesville field with one billion cubic feet of natural gas of production per day. Prior to Petrohawk, Mr. Holcombe served in a variety of senior-level management, operations and engineering roles for KCS Energy and Exxon. Mr. Holcombe holds a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the University of Auburn.

          There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers. The business addresses for each of our directors and executive officers is Sundance Energy, Inc., 633 17th Street, Denver, Colorado 80202.


Board of Directors

          Our board of directors currently consists of five members, including our Chief Executive Officer. We believe that each of our directors has relevant industry experience. The membership of our board of directors is directed by the following requirements:

    our Constitution specifies that there must be a minimum of three directors and a maximum of 10, and our board of directors may determine the number of directors within those limits;

    it is the intention of our board of directors that its membership consists of a majority of independent directors who satisfy the criteria recommended by the ASX Principles and Recommendations;

    the chairperson of our board of directors should be an independent director who satisfies the criteria for independence recommended by the ASX Principles and Recommendations; and

    our board of directors should, collectively, have the appropriate level of personal qualities, skills, experience, and time commitment to properly fulfill its responsibilities or have ready access to such skills where they are not available.

          Our board of directors has delegated responsibility for the conduct of our businesses to the Managing Director, but remains responsible for overseeing the performance of management. Our board of directors has established delegated limits of authority, which define the matters that are delegated to management and those that require board of directors approval. None of our directors have any service

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contracts with Sundance or any of its subsidiaries providing for benefits upon termination of employment.

Committees

          To assist our board of directors with the effective discharge of its duties, it has established a Remuneration and Nominations Committee and an Audit and Risk Management Committee. Each committee operates under a specific charter approved by our board of directors.

          Remuneration and Nominations Committee.    The members of our Remuneration and Nominations Committee are Messrs. Hannell (Chairman), Hannes and Holcombe, all of whom are independent, non-executive directors. This committee will identify, evaluate and recommend qualified nominees to serve on our board of directors, develop and oversee our internal corporate governance processes, and maintain a management succession plan. In addition, the committee will oversee, review, act on and report on various remuneration matters to our board of directors.

          Audit and Risk Management Committee.    The members of our Audit and Risk Management Committee are Messrs. Hannes (Chairman), Hannell and Martin, all of whom are independent, non-executive directors. Mr. McCrady and Ms. Anderson are non-voting management representatives who advise the committee as appropriate. This committee will oversee, review, act on and report on various auditing and accounting matters to our board of directors, including the selection of our independent accountants, the scope of our annual audits, fees to be paid to the independent accountants, the performance of our independent accountants and our accounting practices. In addition, the committee will oversee, review, act on and report on various risk management matters to our board of directors.

          The effective management of risk is central to our ongoing success. We have adopted a risk management policy to ensure that:

    appropriate systems are in place to identify, to the extent that is reasonably practical, all material risks that we face in conducting our business;

    the financial impact of those risks is understood and appropriate controls are in place to limit exposures to them;

    appropriate responsibilities are delegated to control the risks; and

    any material changes to our risk profile are disclosed in accordance with the our continuous disclosure policy.

          It is our objective to appropriately balance, protect and enhance the interests of all of our shareholders. Proper behavior by our directors, officers, employees and those organizations that we contract to carry out work is essential in achieving this objective.

          We have established a code of conduct, which sets out the standards of behavior that apply to every aspect of our dealings and relationships, both within and outside Sundance. The following standards of behavior apply:

    comply with all laws that govern us and our operations;

    act honestly and with integrity and fairness in all dealings with others and each other;

    avoid or manage conflicts of interest;

    use our assets properly and efficiently for the benefit of all of our shareholders; and

    seek to be an exemplary corporate citizen.

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Remuneration

          Our board of directors recognizes that the attraction and retention of high-calibre directors and executives with appropriate incentives is critical to generating shareholder value. We have designed our compensation program to provide rewards for individual performance and corporate results and to encourage an ownership mentality among our executives and other key employees.

          The Australian non-executive directors receive a basic annual fee for board membership and annual fees for committee service and chairmanships, all of which includes the superannuation guarantee contribution required by the Australian government, which was 9.25% as of July 1, 2013. In accordance with ASX corporate governance principles, they do not receive any other retirement benefits or any performance-related incentive payments by means of cash or equity. Some individuals, however, have chosen to forego part of their salary to increase payments toward superannuation. To align directors' interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold our ordinary shares. Our U.S.-based executives receive statutory retirement benefit payments as required under applicable U.S. law. All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued in accordance with applicable IFRS accounting rules.

          The Remuneration and Nomination Committee makes recommendations to our board of directors in relation to total compensation of directors and executives and reviews their remuneration annually. Independent external advice is sought when required. There were no consultants utilized during the most recent fiscal period.

          In assessing total compensation, our objective is to be competitive with industry compensation while considering individual and company performance. Base salaries for executives recognize their qualifications, experience and responsibilities as well as their unique value and historical contributions to Sundance. In addition to being important to attracting and retaining executives, setting base salaries at appropriate levels motivates employees to aspire to and accept enlarged opportunities. We do not consider base salaries to be part of performance-based compensation, in setting the amount, the individuals' performance is considered. The majority of each executive's compensation is performance based and "at risk." We believe that equity ownership is an important element of compensation and that, over time, more of the executives' compensation should be equity-based rather than cash-based so as to better align executive compensation with shareholder return. The portion of "at risk" compensation for the most recently concluded fiscal year is set forth in the table below.

          In support of this, we recently adopted stock ownership guidelines for certain key executive officers. Our Chief Executive Officer is required to hold ordinary shares with a value equal to five times the amount of his annual base salary. The remaining executive officers are required to hold ordinary shares with a value equal to 2.5 times their respective annual base salaries. The applicable level of ownership is required to be achieved within five years of the later of the date these guidelines were adopted or the date the person first became an executive officer. Unexercised and/or unvested equity awards do not count toward satisfaction of the guidelines.

          We have an incentive compensation program, comprised of short and long-term components, to incentivize key executives and employees of Sundance and its subsidiaries. The goal of the incentive compensation program is to motivate management and senior employees to achieve short and long-term goals to improve shareholder value. This plan represents the performance-based, at risk component of each executive's total compensation. The incentive compensation program is designed to:

    align management and shareholder interests; and

    attract and retain management and senior employees to execute strategic business plans to grow Sundance as approved by our board of directors.

          The incentive compensation program has provisions for an annual cash and equity bonus in addition to the base salary levels. The annual cash bonus Short-Term Incentive ("STI") is established to

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reward short-term performance towards our goal of increasing shareholder value. The equity component Long-Term Incentive ("LTI") is intended to reward progress towards our long-term goals and to motivate and retain management to make decisions benefiting long-term value creation.

          We have two active equity incentive plans under the LTI component of the incentive compensation program. These are the Sundance Employee Option Plan ("ESOP") and the Sundance Energy Australia Limited Restricted Share Units available only to our U.S. employees under the Incentive Compensation Plan (the "RSU Plan"). Any grants made to employees that also serve as a director are subject to shareholder approval prior to issuance.

          The ESOP provides for the issuance of stock options at an exercise price determined at the time of the issue by a committee designated by the board (the "Plan Committee"). Options under the ESOP may be granted to eligible employees, as determined by the Plan Committee, and typically include our executive officers, directors and key employees. Historically, the Plan Committee has granted options in connection with attracting new employees, which grant is made once employment has commenced. It is within the discretion of the Plan Committee, however, to authorize additional option grants during the term of employment. Generally, an option vests 20% on the 90th day following the grant date, with an additional 20% vesting on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries thereof. Options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology and recognized as remuneration in accordance with their vesting conditions. In the event of a voluntary winding up of the Company, unvested stock options vest immediately. We may amend the ESOP or any portion thereof, or waive or modify the application of the ESOP rules in relation to a participant, at any time. Certain amendments to the ESOP may require the approval of the holders of the options granted under the ESOP.

          The RSU Plan provides for the issuance of restricted stock units ("RSUs") to our U.S. employees. The purpose of issuing RSUs is to reward senior executives and employees for achievement of financial and operational performance targets established by our board. The RSU Plan is administered by our board. RSUs under the RSU Plan may be granted to eligible employees (as determined by our board, which typically include our executive officers, directors and key employees) from a bonus pool established at the sole discretion of our board. The bonus pool is subject to board and management review of performance metrics with respect to both our and the individual employee's performance over a measured period determined by the Renumeration and Nomination Committee and the board as discussed below. The RSUs may be settled in cash or stock at the discretion of our board. Under the RSU Plan, 25% of the RSUs vest on the grant date, and 25% vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The RSUs are based on performance targets established and approved by our board. In the event of a corporate take-over or change in control (as defined in the RSU Plan), our board in its discretion may cause all unvested RSUs to vest and be satisfied by the issue of one share each or provide for the cancellation of outstanding RSUs and a cash payment equal to the then-fair market value of the RSUs. We may amend, suspend or terminate the RSU Plan or any portion thereof at any time. Certain amendments to the RSU Plan may require approval of the holders of the RSUs who will be affected by the amendment.

          The available bonus pool for both STI and LTI is based on a percentage of each employee's annual base salary. On an annual basis, targets are established and agreed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, subject to endorsement by our board of directors. The targets are used to determine the bonus pool, but both the STI and LTI bonuses require approval by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and are fully discretionary. Bonuses earned under the STI will be paid in cash and those under the LTI by means of awarding RSUs under the RSU Plan.

          For the most recent six-month period ended December 31, 2012, the following metrics were adopted as targets:

    production of oil and natural gas per debt-adjusted share (15% weighting);

    return on capital employed (20% weighting);

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    net asset value per debt-adjusted share (20% weighting);

    cash margin (15% weighting); and

    an assessment of the individual performances of senior executives and managers (30% weighting).

          In addition, certain ceilings and claw-back provisions have been set by our board of directors to ensure that the performance metrics are aligned with the best interests of the shareholders. It is the intention of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee to carefully monitor the incentive compensation program to ensure its ongoing effectiveness.

          The following discussion is based upon a remuneration report that we prepared in compliance with listing rules of the Australian Securities Exchange. Ms. Ford and Mr. Wolfe are executive officers of our subsidiary Sundance Energy, Inc. but not of Sundance Energy Australia Limited. As a result, their remuneration is not discussed below.

          Details of the remuneration of our directors and executive officers of Sundance Energy Australia Limited for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 
  Fixed Based Remuneration   Share
Based
  Performance Based    
 
Director
  Salary and
Fees
  Non-
monetary
Benefits
  Post-
employment
Benefits
  Superannuation   Payments-
Options
  STI-Cash
Bonus
  LTI-Share
Based
  Total  

E. McCrady

  $ 137,500   $ 3,523   $ 4,375   $   $ 11,904   $ 175,000   $ 141,332   $ 473,635  

A.M. Hunter III(1)

    22,466     89     337         459         (1,074 )   22,278  

M. Hannell

    42,878             3,859                 46,737  

D. Hannes

    32,158             2,894                 35,053  

N. Martin

    23,821             2,144                 25,965  

W. Holcombe(2)

    1,644                             1,644  
                                   

  $ 260,468   $ 3,612   $ 4,712   $ 8,897   $ 12,363   $ 175,000   $ 140,259   $ 605,312  
                                   

Executive officers

                                                 

C. Anderson

  $ 112,500   $ 2,462   $ 3,091   $   $ 39,804   $ 105,000   $ 70,162   $ 333,020  

C. Gooden

    36,046                             36,046  
                                   

    148,546     2,462     3,091         39,804     105,000     70,162     369,066  
                                   

Total

  $ 409,014   $ 6,074   $ 7,803   $ 8,897   $ 52,167   $ 280,000   $ 210,421   $ 974,377  
                                   

(1)
A.M. Hunter III resigned as a director in July 2012.

(2)
W. Holcombe was appointed as a director in December 2012.

At risk remuneration

          Remuneration is structured to recognize both an individual's responsibilities, qualifications and experience, as well as to drive performance over the short and long-term. Fixed remuneration is established relative to the market and aligned with responsibilities, qualifications and experience, while

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variable remuneration is used to reward and motivate outcomes beyond the standard expected. The relative weightings of "at risk" variable remuneration compared to fixed remuneration is as follows:

 
  Six-month period ended
December 31, 2012
  Year ended June 30, 2012  
 
  Fixed
Remuneration
  STI   LTI   Actual
Performance
Related(1)
  Fixed
Remuneration
  STI   LTI   Actual
Performance
Related(1)
 

E. McCrady

    32 %   19 %   49 %   67 %   32 %   19 %   49 %   28 %

C. Anderson

    40 %   20 %   40 %   53 %   41 %   18 %   41 %   N/A  

A.M. Hunter III

    N/A     N/A     N/A     (5 )%   37 %   17 %   46 %   29 %

P. Franks(2)

    N/A     N/A     N/A         37 %   17 %   46 %   29 %

Non-executive directors

    100 %               100 %            

(1)
The fair value of executive officer's performance-related remuneration as a percentage of total remuneration for the periods indicated.

(2)
P. Franks resigned as a director of Sundance in November 2011.


Number of Options Held by Executive Officers

Executive Officers
  Balance
7/1/2012
  Granted as
Compensation
  Options
Exercised
  Options
Expired
  Balance
12/31/2012
  Total
Vested
12/31/2012
  Total
Exercisable
12/31/2012
  Total
Unexercisable
12/31/2012
 

E. McCrady

    1,500,000                 1,500,000     1,500,000 (2)   1,500,000      

A.M. Hunter III(1)

    1,166,666                 1,166,666     1,166,666 (3)   1,166,666      

C. Anderson

    1,000,000                 1,000,000     200,000 (4)   200,000     800,000  
                                   

Total

    3,666,666                 3,666,666     2,866,666     2,866,666     800,000  
                                   

(1)
A.M. Hunter III resigned as a director of Sundance in July 2012.

(2)
Consists of options to purchase up to (i) 1 million ordinary shares exercisable at $0.20 per share and (ii) 500,000 ordinary shares exercisable at $0.30 per share. These options were exercised in May 2013.

(3)
Consists of options to purchase up to 1,666,666 ordinary shares exercisable at $0.37 per share, 875,000 of which were exercised in May 2013. The remaining options expire in December 2015.

(4)
Consists of options to purchase up to 200,000 ordinary shares exercisable at $0.95 per share, which expire in March 2019.

          No options were issued as part of remuneration to directors or executive officers for the six-month period ended December 31, 2012. In May 2013, Mr. McCrady and Mr. Hunter exercised 1,500,000 and 875,000 options, respectively. The only options awarded in the year ended June 30, 2012 were to attract and retain Cathy L. Anderson. These options vested 20% at grant date and vest 20% equally on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date.

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Number of Restricted Shares Units Held by Executive Officers

Executive Officer
  Balance
7/1/2012(1)
  Issued as
Compensation
  Forfeited   Balance
12/31/2012
  Total
Vested
12/31/2012
  Total
Unvested
12/31/2012
 

E. McCrady

    294,000     401,785         695,785     247,446     448,339  

C. Anderson

        267,857         267,857     66,964     200,893  

A.M. Hunter III(2)

    241,000         (120,500 )   120,500     120,500      
                           

Total

    535,000     669,642     (120,500 )   1,084,142     434,910     649,232  
                           

(1)
Balance as of July 1, 2012 includes RSUs that were awarded, but not issued as the LTI Plan had not been formally adopted at that time. In December 2012, the LTI Plan was approved, at which time all previously awarded RSUs were issued.

(2)
A.M. Hunter III resigned as a director in July 2012.

          In April 2013, 247,447, 66,957 and 120,500 of Mr. McCrady, Ms. Anderson and Mr. Hunter's RSUs vested as of December 31, 2012 were converted to ordinary shares respectively.

          All RSUs vest 25% on date of grant and 25% vest equally on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.


Employment Agreements with Executive Officers

          Our Chief Executive Officer, Eric P. McCrady, has an employment agreement with a three-year term commencing May 2011 and base remuneration of $275,000 per year, which is reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. In the event of a not-for-cause termination or change in control (as described in the employment agreement) in which Mr. McCrady does not remain employed by the acquirer, the employment agreement provides payment of Mr. McCrady's base remuneration through the end of the term of the employment agreement. He is eligible to participate in our incentive compensation program.

          Other than Mr. McCrady, none of our executive officers has an employment agreement. Mr. Gooden, our former Company Secretary, provided services to Sundance through a contractual arrangement. Subsequent to Mr Gooden's retirement in August 2013, Damien Connor was appointed our Company Secretary. Mr. Connor provides services to Sundance through a contractual arrangement. None of our directors has any service contracts with Sundance or any of its subsidiaries providing for benefits upon termination of employment.

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

          The following table presents certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares based on 462,611,982 ordinary shares outstanding as of November 30, 2013 by:

    each person known by us (through substantial shareholder notices filed with the ASX) to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our ordinary shares;

    each of our directors and executive officers individually; and

    each of our directors and executive officers as a group.

          Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he or she possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security and includes options that are exercisable within 60 days. Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished to us by each director, executive officer, or 5% or more shareholder, as the case may be.

          As of November 30, 2013, we had 33 shareholders of record in the United States. These shareholders held an aggregate of 9,159,019 of our outstanding ordinary shares, or approximately 2% of our outstanding ordinary shares.

          Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge each shareholder possesses sole voting and investment power over the ordinary shares listed subject to community property laws, where applicable. None of our shareholders has different voting rights from other shareholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the persons listed in the table below is Sundance Energy, Inc., 633 17th Street, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202.

 
  Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
Offering
  Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned After the
Offering(1)
 
Shareholder
  Number   Percent   Number   Percent  

5% Shareholders

                         

IOOF Holdings Limited(2)

    34,259,557     7.41 %   34,259,557        

Acorn Capital Limited(3)

    31,141,966     6.73 %   31,141,966        

Provident Minerals Pte. Ltd(4)

    24,092,076     5.21 %   24,092,076        

Officers and Directors

                         

Eric P. McCrady

    1,353,076 (5)   *     1,353,076 (5)   *  

Michael D. Hannell

    917,442     *     917,442     *  

Damien A. Hannes

    5,681,561 (6)   1.23 %   5,681,561 (6)   *  

Neville W. Martin

    216,858 (7)   *     216,858 (7)   *  

H. Weldon Holcombe

    220,000     *     220,000     *  

Cathy L. Anderson

    547,595 (8)   *     547,595 (8)   *  
                       

Officers and directors as a group (six persons)

    8,936,532     1.93 %   8,936,532        
                       

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Sundance.

(1)
Assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their option to purchase additional ADSs.

(2)
The address for IOOF Holdings Limited is Level 6, 161 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.

(3)
The address of Acorn Capital Limited is Level 12, 90 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000.

(4)
Based on publically available information, Provident Capital Partners, Winato Kartono, Hardi Wijaya and Gavin Arnold Claudle share voting and investment power over the ordinary shares

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    beneficially owned by Provident Minerals Pte. Ltd. The address of Provident Minerals Pte. Ltd is 80 Raffles Place #51-02 UOB Plaza, Singapore 048624.

(5)
Includes (i) 1,179,130 ordinary shares, and (ii) 100,446 ordinary shares underlying RSUs vesting during October 2013 and (iii) 73,500 ordinary shares underlying RSUs vesting during December 2013.

(6)
Includes (i) 377,858 ordinary shares held by Mr. Hannes individually, and (ii) 5,303,703 ordinary shares held in a trust of which Mr. Hannes serves as a director and shares voting and investment power with respect to such shares.

(7)
Includes (i) 212,858 ordinary shares held in trust of which Mr. Martin serves as trustee and is a beneficiary and (ii) 4,000 ordinary shares jointly held with Mr. Martin's spouse.

(8)
Includes (i) 80,623 ordinary shares, (ii) options to purchase up to 400,000 ordinary shares, exercisable until March 2019 at an exercise price of A$0.95 per share and (iii) 66,972 ordinary shares underlying RSUs vesting during October 2013.

          To our knowledge, there have not been any significant changes in the ownership of our ordinary shares by major shareholders over the past three years, except as follows (which is based upon substantial shareholder notices filed with the ASX):

    IOOF Holdings Limited ("IOOF") became a substantial shareholder on August 15, 2012, when it reported that it held 13,970,252 ordinary shares, or 5.042%, of the total voting power as of that date. Between August 2012 and July 2013, IOOF acquired an aggregate of 30,774,625 ordinary shares for A$25,233,026 and sold an aggregate of 5,944,185 ordinary shares for A$5,858,091. On July 9, 2013, IOOF reported that it held 34,259,557 ordinary shares, or 7.406%, of the total voting power as of that date.

    Provident Minerals Pte. Ltd. became a substantial shareholder on August 19, 2013, when it reported that it held 24,092,076 ordinary shares, or 5.21%, of the total voting power as of that date. The ordinary shares beneficially owned by Provident Minerals Pte. Ltd. were acquired from Winato Kartono for A$20,153,021 cash. Mr. Kartono was previously a substantial shareholder, having acquired 17,223,406 ordinary shares on December 7, 2012.

    Acorn Capital Limited ("Acorn") became a substantial holder on November 23, 2010, when it reported that it held 18,202,032 ordinary shares, or 6.69%, of the total voting power as of that date. Between December 2010 and November 2012, Acorn acquired an aggregate of 9,263,375 ordinary shares for A$7,008,404. On March 8, 2013, Acorn reported that it held 31,141,966 of our ordinary shares, or 7.76%, of the total voting power as of that date.

          We note that, with the exception of Mr. Hannes, each of our directors and executive officers owns less than 1% of our outstanding ordinary shares.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

          Other than as disclosed below, from July 1, 2010 to September 30, 2013 we did not enter into any transactions or loans with any: (i) enterprises that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by or are under common control with us; (ii) associates; (iii) individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in our voting power that gives them significant influence over us, and close members of any such individual's family; (iv) key management personnel and close members of such individuals' families; or (v) enterprises in which a substantial interest in our voting power is owned, directly or indirectly, by any person described in (iii) or (iv) or over which such person is able to exercise significant influence.

          Neville Martin has been a director of Sundance since March 2012 and was a partner and is now a consultant of Minter Ellison, an Australian law firm. Minter Ellison was paid a total of $216,603, $148,073 and $124,007 for legal services for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, the six-month period ended December 31, 2012 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

          On June 6, 2013, IOOF acquired 6,700,000 of our ordinary shares in a private placement for A$5,762,000.

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

General

          The following description of our ordinary shares is only a summary. We encourage you to read our Constitution, which is included as an exhibit to this registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

          We are a public company limited by shares registered under the Corporations Act by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ("ASIC"). Our corporate affairs are principally governed by our Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules. Our ordinary shares trade on the ASX, and we are applying to list the ADSs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market.

          The Australian law applicable to our Constitution is not significantly different than a U.S. company's charter documents except we do not have a limit on our authorized share capital, the concept of par value is not recognized under Australian law and as further discussed under "—Our Constitution."

          Subject to restrictions on the issue of securities in our Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange and any other applicable law, we may at any time issue shares and grant options or warrants on any terms, with the rights and restrictions and for the consideration that our board of directors determine.

          The rights and restrictions attaching to ordinary shares are derived through a combination of our Constitution, the common law applicable to Australia, the ASX Listing Rules, the Corporations Act and other applicable law. A general summary of some of the rights and restrictions attaching to our ordinary shares are summarized below. Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to receive notice of, and to be present, vote and speak at, general meetings.


Changes to Our Share Capital

          As of December 31, 2012, we had 278,765,141 ordinary shares outstanding. As of November 30, 2013, we had (i) 462,611,982 ordinary shares outstanding and (ii) outstanding employee options to purchase an aggregate of 5,051,666 ordinary shares at a weighted average exercise price of A$1.02.

          During the last three years, the following changes have been made to our ordinary share capital:

    on July 5, 2013, we issued 1,517,454 ordinary shares to our shareholders resident in Australia and New Zealand pursuant to a share purchase plan. Consideration per share was A$0.86;

    on June 6, 2013, we issued 55,984,884 ordinary shares to institutional investors in a private placement in Australia and certain other countries. Consideration per share was A$0.86;

    on March 8, 2013, we issued 122,669,678 ordinary shares to shareholders of Texon Petroleum Limited, an Australian corporation, as consideration for our acquisition of Texon through an Australian court-approved "scheme of arrangement." Consideration per share was two ordinary shares of Texon; and

    on November 24, 2010, we issued 34,201,250 ordinary shares to institutional investors in a private placement in Australia and certain other countries. Consideration per share was A$0.51.

          In addition, we issued the following ordinary shares upon exercise of employee options over the past three years:

    2,725,000 ordinary shares between January 1 and September 30, 2013;

    1,666,667 ordinary shares in the six-month period ended December 31, 2012; and

    388,889 ordinary shares in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.

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Our Constitution

          Our Constitution is similar in nature to the bylaws of a U.S. corporation. It does not provide for or prescribe any specific objectives or purposes of Sundance. Our Constitution is subject to the terms of the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act. It may be amended or repealed and replaced by special resolution of shareholders, which is a resolution passed by at least 75% of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution.

          Under Australian law, a company has the legal capacity and powers of an individual both within and outside Australia. The material provisions of our Constitution are summarized below. This summary is not intended to be complete nor to constitute a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of our shareholders. Our Constitution is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.


Directors

Interested Directors

          Except where permitted by the Corporations Act, a director may not vote in respect of any contract or arrangement in which the director has, directly or indirectly, any material interest according to our Constitution. Such director must not be counted in a quorum, must not vote on the matter and must not be present at the meeting while the matter is being considered.

          Unless a relevant exception applies, the Corporations Act requires our directors to provide disclosure of certain interests and prohibits directors of companies listed on the ASX from voting on matters in which they have a material personal interest and from being present at the meeting while the matter is being considered. In addition, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules require shareholder approval of any provision of related party benefits to our directors.

Directors' Compensation

          Our directors are paid remuneration for their services as directors, which is determined in a general meeting of shareholders. The aggregate, fixed sum for directors' remuneration is to be divided among the directors in such proportion as the directors themselves agree and in accordance with our Constitution. The fixed sum remuneration for directors may not be increased except at a general meeting of shareholders and the particulars of the proposed increase are required to have been provided to shareholders in the notice convening the meeting. In addition, executive directors may be paid remuneration as employees of Sundance.

          Pursuant to our Constitution, any director who devotes special attention to our business or who otherwise performs services that in the opinion of our board of directors, are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director may be paid extra remuneration, which is determined by our board of directors.

          In addition to other remuneration provided in our Constitution, all of our directors are entitled to be paid by us for reasonable travel accommodation and other expenses incurred by the directors in attending company meetings, board meetings, committee meetings or while engaged on our business.

          In addition, in accordance with our Constitution, a director may be paid a retirement benefit as determined by our board of directors, subject to the limits set out in the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules.

Borrowing Powers Exercisable by Directors

          Pursuant to our Constitution, the management and control of our business affairs are vested in our board of directors. Our board of directors has the power to raise or borrow money, and charge any of our property or business or any uncalled capital, and may issue debentures or give any other security

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for any of our debts, liabilities or obligations or of any other person, in each case, in the manner and on terms it deems fit.

Retirement of Directors

          Pursuant to our Constitution, one-third of our directors, other than the director who is the Chief Executive Officer, must retire from office at every annual general meeting. If the number of directors is not a multiple of three, then the number nearest, to but not less than, one-third must retire from office. The directors who retire in this manner are required to be the directors or director longest in office since last being elected. A director, other than the director who is the Chief Executive Officer, must retire from office at the conclusion of the third annual general meeting after which the director was elected. Retired directors are eligible for a re-election to the board of directors.

Share Qualifications

          There are currently no requirements for directors to own our ordinary shares in order to qualify as directors.


Rights and Restrictions on Classes of Shares

          Subject to the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, the rights attaching to our ordinary shares are detailed in our Constitution. Our Constitution provides that any of our ordinary shares may be issued with preferred, deferred or other special rights, whether in relation to dividends, voting, return of share capital, payment of calls or otherwise as our board of directors may determine from time to time. Subject to the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, any rights and restrictions attached to a class of shares, we may issue further shares on such terms and conditions as our board of directors resolve. Currently, our outstanding share capital consists of only one class of ordinary shares.

Dividend Rights

          Our board of directors may from time to time determine to pay dividends to shareholders. All unclaimed dividends may be invested or otherwise made use of by our board of directors for our benefit until claimed or otherwise disposed of in accordance with our Constitution.

Voting Rights

          Under our Constitution, each shareholder has one vote determined by a show of hands at a meeting of the shareholders. On a poll vote, each shareholder shall have one vote for each fully paid share and a fractional vote for each share that is not fully paid, such fraction being equivalent to the proportion of the amount that has been paid to such date on that share. Shareholders may vote by proxy, but not electronically. Under Australian law, shareholders of a public company are not permitted to approve corporate matters by written consent. Our Constitution does not provide for cumulative voting.

          Note that ADS holders may not directly vote at a meeting of the shareholders but may instruct the depositary to vote the number of deposited ordinary shares their ADSs represent.

Right To Share in Our Profits

          Subject to the Corporations Act and pursuant to our Constitution, our shareholders are entitled to participate in our profits only by payment of dividends. Our board of directors may from time to time determine to pay dividends to the shareholders; however, no dividend is payable except in accordance with the thresholds set out in the Corporations Act.

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Rights To Share in the Surplus in the Event of Liquidation

          Our Constitution provides for the right of shareholders to participate in a surplus in the event of our liquidation.

Redemption Provisions

          There are no redemption provisions in our Constitution in relation to ordinary shares. Under our Constitution and subject to the Corporations Act, any preference shares may be issued on the terms that they are, or may at our option be, liable to be redeemed.

Sinking Fund Provisions

          There are no sinking fund provisions in our Constitution in relation to ordinary shares.

Liability for Further Capital Calls

          According to our Constitution, our board of directors may make any calls from time to time upon shareholders in respect of all monies unpaid on partly paid shares, subject to the terms upon which any of the partly paid shares have been issued. Each shareholder is liable to pay the amount of each call in the manner, at the time and at the place specified by our board of directors. Calls may be made payable by instalment.

Provisions Discriminating Against Holders of a Substantial Number of Shares

          There are no provisions under our Constitution discriminating against any existing or prospective holders of a substantial number of our ordinary shares.


Variation or Cancellation of Share Rights

          The rights attached to shares in a class of shares may only be varied or cancelled by a special resolution of Sundance, together with either:

    a special resolution passed by members holding shares in the class; or

    the written consent of members with at least 75% of the votes in the class.

          We must give written notice of any variation or cancellation if rights to the members of the class within seven days after the variation or cancellation is made.


General Meetings of Shareholders

          General meetings of shareholders may be called by our board of directors. Except as permitted under the Corporations Act, shareholders may not convene a meeting. Under the Corporations Act, shareholders with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a general meeting may call and arrange to hold a general meeting. The Corporations Act requires the directors to call and arrange to hold a general meeting on the request of shareholders with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a general meeting or at least 100 shareholders who are entitled to vote at the general meeting. Notice of the proposed meeting of our shareholders is required at least 28 days prior to such meeting under the Corporations Act.

          According to our Constitution, the chairperson of the general meeting may refuse admission to or exclude from the meeting any person who is in possession of a picture recording or sound recording device, in possession of a placard or banner, in possession of an object considered by the chairperson to be dangerous, offensive or liable to cause disruption, any person who refuses to produce or permit examination of any object, who behaves or threatens to behave in a dangerous, offensive or destructive

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manner, or is not a director or one of our auditors, one of our shareholders, or a proxy, attorney or representative of one of our shareholders.


Foreign Ownership Regulation

          There are no limitations on the rights to own securities imposed by our Constitution. However, acquisitions and proposed acquisitions of shares in Australian companies may be subject to review and approval by the Australian Federal Treasurer under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (the "FATA"), which generally applies to acquisitions or proposed acquisitions:

    by a foreign person (as defined in the FATA) or associated foreign persons that would result in such persons having an interest in 15% or more of the issued shares of, or control of 15% or more of the voting power in, an Australian company; and

    by non-associated foreign persons that would result in such foreign person having an interest in 40% or more of the issued shares of, or control of 40% or more of the voting power in, an Australian company.

          The Australian Federal Treasurer may prevent a proposed acquisition in the above categories or impose conditions on such acquisition if the Treasurer is satisfied that the acquisition would be contrary to the national interest. If a foreign person acquires shares or an interest in shares in an Australian company in contravention of the FATA, the Australian Federal Treasurer may order the divestiture of such person's shares or interest in shares in Sundance. The Australian Federal Treasurer may order divestiture pursuant to the FATA if he determines that the acquisition has resulted in that foreign person, either alone or together with other non-associated or associated foreign persons, controlling Sundance and that such control is contrary to the national interest.


Ownership Threshold

          There are no provisions in our Constitution that require a shareholder to disclose ownership above a certain threshold. The Corporations Act, however, requires a substantial shareholder to notify us and the Australian Securities Exchange once a 5% interest in our ordinary shares is obtained. Further, once a shareholder owns a 5% interest in us, such shareholder must notify us and the ASX of any increase or decrease of 1% or more in its holding of our ordinary shares. Upon becoming a U.S. public company, our shareholders will also be subject to disclosure requirements under U.S. securities laws.


Issues of Shares and Change in Capital

          Subject to our Constitution, the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules and any other applicable law, we may at any time issue shares and grant options or warrants on any terms, with preferred, deferred or other special rights and restrictions and for the consideration and other terms that the directors determine. Our power to issue shares includes the power to issue bonus shares (for which no consideration is payable to Sundance), preference shares and partly paid shares.

          Subject to the requirements of our Constitution, the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules and any other applicable law, including relevant shareholder approvals, we may consolidate or divide our share capital into a larger or smaller number by resolution, reduce our share capital (provided that the reduction is fair and reasonable to our shareholders as a whole and does not materially prejudice our ability to pay creditors) or buy back our ordinary shares whether under an equal access buy-back or on a selective basis.


Change of Control

          Takeovers of listed Australian public companies, such as Sundance, are regulated by the Corporations Act, which prohibits the acquisition of a "relevant interest" in issued voting shares in a listed company if the acquisition will lead to that person's or someone else's voting power in Sundance

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increasing from 20% or below to more than 20% or increasing from a starting point that is above 20% and below 90%, subject to a range of exceptions.

          Generally, a person will have a relevant interest in securities if the person:

    is the holder of the securities;

    has power to exercise, or control the exercise of, a right to vote attached to the securities; or

    has the power to dispose of, or control the exercise of a power to dispose of, the securities (including any indirect or direct power or control).

          If, at a particular time, a person has a relevant interest in issued securities and the person:

    has entered or enters into an agreement with another person with respect to the securities;

    has given or gives another person an enforceable right, or has been or is given an enforceable right by another person, in relation to the securities; or

    has granted or grants an option to, or has been or is granted an option by, another person with respect to the securities, and the other person would have a relevant interest in the securities if the agreement were performed, the right enforced or the option exercised, the other person is taken to already have a relevant interest in the securities.

          There are a number of exceptions to the above prohibition on acquiring a relevant interest in issued voting shares above 20%. In general terms, some of the more significant exceptions include:

    when the acquisition results from the acceptance of an offer under a formal takeover bid;

    when the acquisition is conducted on market by or on behalf of the bidder under a takeover bid and the acquisition occurs during the bid period;

    when shareholders of Sundance approve the takeover by resolution passed at general meeting;

    an acquisition by a person if, throughout the six months before the acquisition, that person or any other person has had voting power in Sundance of at least 19% and, as a result of the acquisition, none of the relevant persons would have voting power in Sundance more than three percentage points higher than they had six months before the acquisition;

    as a result of a rights issue;

    as a result of dividend reinvestment schemes;

    as a result of underwriting arrangements;

    through operation of law;

    an acquisition that arises through the acquisition of a relevant interest in another listed company;

    arising from an auction of forfeited shares; or

    arising through a compromise, arrangement, liquidation or buy-back.

          Breaches of the takeovers provisions of the Corporations Act are criminal offenses. ASIC and the Australian Takeover Panel have a wide range of powers relating to breaches of takeover provisions, including the ability to make orders canceling contracts, freezing transfers of, and rights attached to, securities, and forcing a party to dispose of securities. There are certain defenses to breaches of the takeover provisions provided in the Corporations Act.

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Access to and Inspection of Documents

          Inspection of our records is governed by the Corporations Act. Any member of the public has the right to inspect or obtain copies of our registers on the payment of a prescribed fee. Shareholders are not required to pay a fee for inspection of our registers or minute books of the meetings of shareholders. Other corporate records, including minutes of directors' meetings, financial records and other documents, are not open for inspection by shareholders. Where a shareholder is acting in good faith and an inspection is deemed to be made for a proper purpose, a shareholder may apply to the court to make an order for inspection of our books.


Exemptions from Certain NASDAQ Corporate Governance Rules

          The NASDAQ listing rules allow for a foreign private issuer, such as Sundance, to follow its home country practices in lieu of certain of the NASDAQ's corporate governance standards. In connection with our NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Application, we expect to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance standards that are contrary to the laws, rules, regulations or generally accepted business practices in Australia. These exemptions being sought are described below:

    We expect to rely on an exemption from the independence requirements for a majority of our board of directors as prescribed by The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Rules. The ASX Listing Rules does not require us to have a majority of independent directors although ASX Corporate Governance Principles do recommend a majority of independent directors. During fiscal 2012, we did, however, have a majority of directors who were "independent" as defined in the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Principles, which definition differs from NASDAQ's definition. Accordingly, because Australian law and generally accepted business practices in Australia regarding director independence differ to the independence requirements under The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Rules, we seek to claim this exemption.

    We expect to rely on an exemption from the requirement that our independent directors meet regularly in executive sessions under The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Rules. The ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act do not require the independent directors of an Australian company to have such executive sessions and, accordingly, we seek to claim this exemption.

    We expect to rely on an exemption from the quorum requirements applicable to meetings of shareholders under The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Rules. In compliance with Australian law, our Constitution provides that three shareholders present shall constitute a quorum for a general meeting. The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Rules require that an issuer provide for a quorum as specified in its by-laws for any meeting of the holders of common stock, which quorum may not be less than 331/3% of the outstanding shares of an issuer's voting common stock. Accordingly, because applicable Australian law and rules governing quorums at shareholder meetings differ from NASDAQ's quorum requirements, we seek to claim this exemption.

    We expect to rely on an exemption from the requirement prescribed by The NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Rules that issuers obtain shareholder approval prior to the issuance of securities in connection with certain acquisitions, private placements of securities, or the establishment or amendment of certain stock option, purchase or other compensation plans. Applicable Australian law and rules differ from NASDAQ requirements, with the ASX Listing Rules providing generally for prior shareholder approval in numerous circumstances, including (i) issuance of equity securities exceeding 15% of our issued share capital in any 12-month period (but, in determining the 15% limit, securities issued under an exception to the rule or with shareholder approval are not counted), (ii) issuance of equity securities to related parties (as defined in the ASX Listing Rules) and (iii) directors or their associates acquiring securities under an employee incentive plan. Due to differences between Australian law and rules and the NASDAQ shareholder approval requirements, we seek to claim this exemption.

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DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

American Depositary Receipts

          The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, will register and deliver American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Each ADS will represent         ordinary shares (or a right to receive         ordinary shares) deposited with National Australia Bank Limited, as custodian for the depositary. Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. The depositary's office at which the ADSs will be administered is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286. The Bank of New York Mellon's principal executive office is located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.

          You may hold ADSs either (A) directly (i) by having an American Depositary Receipt, also referred to as an ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in your name, or (ii) by having ADSs registered in your name in the Direct Registration System, or (B) indirectly by holding a security entitlement in ADSs through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are a registered ADS holder ("ADS holder"). This description assumes you are an ADS holder. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.

          The Direct Registration System ("DRS"), is a system administered by The Depository Trust Company, also referred to as DTC, pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership is confirmed by periodic statements sent by the depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated ADSs.

          As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. Australian law governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. As a registered holder of ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you, as an ADS holder, and all other persons indirectly holding ADSs sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADSs.

          The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR which summarizes certain terms of your ADSs. You can read a copy of the deposit agreement which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You may also obtain a copy of the deposit agreement at the SEC's Public Reference Room which is located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. You may also find the registration statement and the attached deposit agreement on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.


Dividends and Other Distributions

How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares?

          The depositary has agreed to pay to ADS holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent.

    Cash.  The depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If that is not possible or if any government approval is needed and can not be obtained, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold the foreign currency it cannot

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      convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest.

      Before making a distribution, any withholding taxes, or other governmental charges that must be paid will be deducted. See "Taxation." It will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

    Shares.  The depositary may distribute additional ADSs representing any shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution. The depositary will only distribute whole ADSs. It will sell shares which would require it to deliver a fractional ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the depositary does not distribute additional ADSs, the outstanding ADSs will also represent the new shares. The depositary may sell a portion of the distributed shares sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in connection with that distribution.

    Rights to purchase additional shares.  If we offer holders of our securities any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, the depositary may make these rights available to ADS holders. If the depositary decides it is not legal and practical to make the rights available but that it is practical to sell the rights, the depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. The depositary will allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them.

      If the depositary makes rights available to ADS holders, it will exercise the rights and purchase the shares on your behalf. The depositary will then deposit the shares and deliver ADSs to the persons entitled to them. It will only exercise rights if you pay it the exercise price and any other charges the rights require you to pay.

      U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and cancellation of the ADSs representing shares purchased upon exercise of rights. For example, you may not be able to trade these ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have the same terms as the ADSs described in this section except for changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.

    Other Distributions.  The depositary will send to ADS holders anything else we distribute on deposited securities by any means it thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution in that way, the depositary has a choice. It may decide to sell what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash. Or, it may decide to hold what we distributed, in which case ADSs will also represent the newly distributed property. However, the depositary is not required to distribute any securities (other than ADSs) to ADS holders unless it receives reasonably satisfactory evidence from us that it is legal to make that distribution. The depositary may sell a portion of the distributed securities or property sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in connection with that distribution.

          The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you.

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Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

How are ADSs issued?

          The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposit shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request and will deliver the ADSs to or upon the order of the person or persons that made the deposit.

How can ADS holders withdraw the deposited securities?

          You may surrender your ADSs at the depositary's office. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the shares and any other deposited securities underlying the ADSs to the ADS holder or a person the ADS holder designates at the office of the custodian. In the alternative, at your request, risk and expense, the depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its office, if feasible.

How do ADS holders interchange between certificated ADSs and uncertificated ADSs?

          You may surrender your ADR to the depositary for the purpose of exchanging your ADR for uncertificated ADSs. The depositary will cancel that ADR and will send to the ADS holder a statement confirming that the ADS holder is the registered holder of uncertificated ADSs. Alternatively, upon receipt by the depositary of a proper instruction from a registered holder of uncertificated ADSs requesting the exchange of uncertificated ADSs for certificated ADSs, the depositary will execute and deliver to the ADS holder an ADR evidencing those ADSs.


Voting Rights

How do you vote?

          ADS holders may instruct the depositary to vote the number of deposited ordinary shares their ADSs represent. The depositary will notify ADS holders of shareholders' meetings and arrange to deliver our voting materials to them upon our request. Those materials will describe the matters to be voted on and explain how ADS holders may instruct the depositary how to vote. For instructions to be valid, they much reach the depositary by a date established by the depositary.

          Otherwise, you won't be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw the shares. However, you may not know about the meeting with a sufficient amount of advance notice to withdraw the shares.

          The depositary will attempt, as far as practical, subject to the laws of the Australia and of our articles of association or similar documents, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as instructed by ADS holders. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as instructed.

          We can not assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your ordinary shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if your ordinary shares are not voted as you requested.

          In order to give you a reasonable opportunity to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to deposited securities, if we request the depositary to act, we agree to give the depositary notice of any such meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted upon at least 30 days in advance of the meeting date.

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Fees and Expenses

Persons depositing or withdrawing ordinary
shares or ADS holders must pay the
depositary:

  For:
 
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)      

Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property

     

Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates

 
$.05 (or less) per ADS      

Any cash distribution to ADS holders

 
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs      

Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the depositary to ADS holders

 
$.05 (or less) per ADS per calendar year      

Depositary services

 
Registration or transfer fees      

Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares

 
Expenses of the depositary      

Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)

     

Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars

 
Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes      

As necessary

 
Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities      

As necessary

 

          The depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid. The depositary may collect any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable to ADS holders that are obligated to pay those fees.

          From time to time, the depositary may make payments to Sundance to reimburse or share revenue from the fees collected from ADS holders, or waive fees and expenses for services provided, generally relating to costs and expenses arising out of establishment and maintenance of the ADS program. In performing its duties under the deposit agreement, the depositary may use brokers, dealers or other service providers that are affiliates of the depositary and that may earn or share fees or commissions.

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Payment of Taxes

          You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADSs or on the deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs. The depositary may refuse to register any transfer of your ADSs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities represented by your ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities represented by your ADSs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to ADS holders any proceeds, or send to ADS holders any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.


Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

If we:
 
Then:

Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities

Distribute securities in respect of deposited shares that are not distributed to you

Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action

  The cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities. Each ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities.

The depositary may distribute new ADSs representing the new deposited securities or ask you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited securities.


Amendment and Termination

How may the deposit agreement be amended?

          We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADRs without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items, or prejudices a substantial right of ADS holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended.

How may the deposit agreement be terminated?

          The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement at our direction by mailing notice of termination to the ADS holders then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement by mailing notice of termination to us and the ADS holders if 60 days have passed since the depositary told us it wants to resign but a successor depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment.

          After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement (but nothing else):

    collect distributions on the deposited securities;

    sell rights and other property; and

    deliver shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of ADSs.

          Four months after termination, the depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as

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any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The depositary's only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination our only obligations will be to indemnify the depositary and to pay fees and expenses of the depositary that we agreed to pay.


Limitations on Obligations and Liability

Limits on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary; Limits on Liability to Holders of ADSs

          The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. We and the depositary:

    are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;

    are not liable if we are or it is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond our control from performing our or its obligations under the deposit agreement;

    are not liable if we or it exercises discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;

    are not liable for the inability of any holder of ADSs to benefit from any distribution on deposited securities that is not made available to holders of ADSs under the terms of the deposit agreement, or for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the deposit agreement;

    have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the ADSs or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other person;

    may rely upon any documents we believe or it believes in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.

          In the deposit agreement, we and the depositary agree to indemnify each other under certain circumstances.


Requirements for Depositary Actions

          Before the depositary will deliver or register a transfer of an ADS, make a distribution on an ADS, or permit withdrawal of shares, the depositary may require:

    payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any shares or other deposited securities;

    reasonably satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and

    compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

          The depositary may refuse to deliver ADSs or register transfers of ADSs generally when the transfer books of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary or we think it advisable to do so.

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Your Right to Receive the Shares Underlying your ADSs

          ADS holders have the right to cancel their ADSs and withdraw the underlying shares at any time except:

    when temporary delays arise because: (i) the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (ii) the transfer of shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders' meeting; or (iii) we are paying a dividend on our ordinary shares;

    when you owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; and

    when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of ordinary shares or other deposited securities.

          This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.


Pre-Release of ADSs

          The deposit agreement permits the depositary to deliver ADSs before deposit of the underlying ordinary shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADSs. The depositary may also deliver shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the ADSs are canceled before the pre-release transaction has been closed out). A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying shares are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may receive ADSs instead of shares to close out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only under the following conditions:

    before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made represents to the depositary in writing that it or its customer owns the shares or ADSs to be deposited;

    the pre-release is fully collateralized with cash, U.S. government securities or other collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; and

    the depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days' notice.

In addition, the depositary has agreed to limit the number of ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release to 30% of the shares deposited under the deposit agreement, although the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is reasonably appropriate to do so.


Direct Registration System

          In the deposit agreement, all parties to the deposit agreement acknowledge that the DRS and Profile Modification System ("Profile"), will apply to uncertificated ADSs upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC under which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership will be evidenced by periodic statements sent by the depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated ADSs. Profile is a required feature of DRS that allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of a registered holder of ADSs, to direct the depositary to register a transfer of those ADSs to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those ADSs to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the depositary of prior authorization from the ADS holder to register that transfer.

          In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties to the deposit agreement understand that the depositary will not determine whether the DTC participant that is claiming to be acting on behalf of an ADS holder in requesting registration of transfer and delivery described in the paragraph above has the actual authority to act on behalf of the ADS holder (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). In the deposit agreement, the parties agree that the depositary's reliance on and compliance with instructions received

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by the depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with the deposit agreement will not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the depositary.


Shareholder Communications; Inspection of Register of Holders of ADSs

          The depositary will make available for your inspection at its office all communications that it receives from us as a holder of deposited securities that we make generally available to holders of deposited securities. The depositary will send you copies of those communications if we ask it to. You have a right to inspect the register of holders of ADSs, but not for the purpose of contacting those holders about a matter unrelated to our business or the ADSs.


Disclosure of Interests

          We may from time to time request ADS holders to provide information as to the capacity in they own or owned ADSs and regarding the identity of any other persons then or previously interested in such ADSs and the nature of such interest. Each ADS holder agrees to provide any information of that kind that is requested by us or the depositary. To the extent that provisions of or governing the deposited securities or the rules or regulations of any governmental authority or securities exchange or automated quotation system may require the disclosure of beneficial or other ownership of deposited securities, other shares and other securities to us or other persons and may provide for blocking transfer and voting or other rights to enforce such disclosure or limit such ownership, the depositary has agreed to use its reasonable efforts to comply with our written instructions in respect of any such enforcement or limitation.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

          Upon completion of this offering, there will be outstanding         ADSs, representing approximately         % of our outstanding ordinary shares.

          Future sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares represented by ADSs in the public market in the United States, including ordinary shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or the possibility of such sales, could negatively affect the market price in the United States of the ADSs and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

          Upon the completion of this offering, we will have         outstanding ordinary shares (including ordinary shares represented by ADSs), assuming no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional ordinary shares.

          All of the ADSs sold in the offering will be freely transferable in the United States by persons other than our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. As defined in Rule 144, an "affiliate" of an issuer is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the issuer. Ordinary shares represented by ADSs purchased by one of our affiliates may not be resold, except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration, including Rule 144 under the Securities Act (as described below).

Lock-up Agreements

          We and our executive officers and directors have agreed not to sell or transfer any ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock of Sundance or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock of Sundance, for 180 days after the date of the underwriting agreement without first obtaining the written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Canaccord Genuity Inc. and UBS Securities LLC. Specifically, we and these other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:

    issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any ordinary shares or ADSs or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock;

    enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement, hedge or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequences of ownership of any ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock; or

    file or request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock,

whether any such swap or transaction described in the first two bullet points above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares, ADSs or other securities, in cash or otherwise or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing.

          This lock-up provision applies to ordinary shares, ADSs and other capital stock of Sundance and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with ordinary shares, ADSs and other capital stock of Sundance. It also applies to ordinary shares, ADSs, and other capital stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

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          Subject to certain limitations, the lock-up restrictions described above do not apply to:

    the sale of ADSs to the underwriters pursuant to the underwriting agreement;

    the issuance of certain ordinary shares and restricted share units pursuant to our incentive compensation program and, provided that the recipient enters into a lock-up agreement in connection therewith, the issuance of ordinary shares upon the vesting of such restricted share units;

    for individuals, transfers to immediate family as bona fide gifts, by will, by intestate succession or pursuant to a living trust or certain other revocable trusts, provided that the transferee enter into a lock-up agreement in connection therewith;

    for partnerships and limited liability companies, transfers to a partner or member not for value, provided that the transferee enter into a lock-up agreement in connection therewith; or

    the transfer to us (including by withholding of ordinary shares) and our disposition of ordinary shares by us solely in connection with the payment of taxes due with respect to the vesting of restricted share units granted under our incentive compensation program, insofar as such restricted share units are outstanding on the date of the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with this offering.

          We have agreed with the underwriters that if Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Canaccord Genuity Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, in their sole discretion, agree to waive any lock-up restrictions applicable to ordinary shares or ADSs beneficially owned by one of our officers or directors and provide us with notice of the impending waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the waiver, we will announce the waiver by issuing a press release at least two business days before the effective date of the waiver.

Rule 144

          In general, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 for more than six months would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of those shares, subject only to the availability of current public information about us. A non-affiliate who has beneficially owned "restricted securities" for at least one year from the later of the date these shares were acquired from us or from our affiliate would be entitled to freely sell those shares. Upon completion of this offering we will have         outstanding ordinary shares that are restricted securities.

          A person who is deemed to be an affiliate of ours and who has beneficially owned "restricted securities" for at least six months would be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that is not more than the greater of:

    1.0% of the number of our ordinary shares then outstanding; or

    the average weekly reported trading volume of our ordinary shares on The NASDAQ Global Select Market during the four calendar weeks proceeding the date on which a notice of the sale on Form 144 is filed with the SEC by such person.

          Sales under Rule 144 of the Securities Act by persons who are deemed to be our affiliates are also subject to manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us as specified in Rule 144. In addition, in each case, these shares would remain subject to lock-up arrangements and would only become eligible for sale when the lock-up period expires.

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Regulation S

          Regulation S provides generally that sales made in offshore transactions are not subject to the registration or prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

Rule 701

          In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act, each of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchases our ordinary shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock plan or other written agreement executed prior to the completion of this offering is eligible to resell such ordinary shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144.

Equity Incentive Plans

          We intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering the ordinary shares reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. The registration statement is expected to be filed and become effective as soon as practicable after the closing of this offering. Accordingly, shares registered under the Form S-8 registration statement will be available for sale in the open market following the registration statement's effective date, subject to Rule 144 volume limitations and the lock-up agreements described above, if applicable.

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TAXATION

          The following is a summary of material U.S. federal and Australian income tax considerations to U.S. holders, as defined below, of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares and ADSs. This discussion is based on the laws in force as of the date of this registration statement, and is subject to changes in the relevant income tax law, including changes that could have retroactive effect. The following summary does not take into account or discuss the tax laws of any country or other taxing jurisdiction other than the United States and Australia. Holders are advised to consult their tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares and ADSs in their particular circumstances. This discussion is not intended, and should not be construed, as legal or professional tax advice.

          This summary does not describe U.S. federal estate and gift tax considerations or any state and local tax considerations within the United States, and is not a comprehensive description of all U.S. federal or Australian income tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire or dispose of ordinary shares or ADSs. Furthermore, this summary does not address U.S. federal or Australian income tax considerations relevant to holders subject to taxing jurisdictions other than, or in addition to, the United States and Australia, and does not address all possible categories of holders, some of which may be subject to special tax rules.


U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

          The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders (as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares and ADSs as of the date hereof. Subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein, this discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs represents the opinion of Baker & McKenzie LLP, our U.S. counsel. Except where noted, this summary deals only with ordinary shares or ADSs acquired in the initial offering and held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). This section does not discuss the tax consequences to any particular holder, nor any tax considerations that may apply to holders subject to special tax rules, such as:

    insurance companies;

    financial institutions;

    individual retirement and other tax-deferred accounts;

    regulated investment companies;

    real estate investment trusts;

    individuals who are former U.S. citizens or former long-term U.S. residents;

    brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;

    traders that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting;

    investors in pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

    tax-exempt entities;

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

    persons that hold ordinary shares or ADSs as a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, constructive sale or conversion transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

    persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

    persons that own (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10% or more of our equity; or

    persons that are not U.S. holders (as defined below).

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          In this section, a "U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

    a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust (i) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and for which one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions or (ii) that has an election in effect under applicable income tax regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

          As used in this section, a "non-U.S. holder" is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs that is not a U.S. holder or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

          The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, and the U.S. Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or modified, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, this summary is based, in part, upon representations made by the depositary to us and assumes that the deposit agreement, and all other related agreements, will be performed in accordance with their terms.

          If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes acquires, owns or disposes of ordinary shares or ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships that acquire, own or dispose of ordinary shares or ADSs should consult their tax advisors.

          You are urged to consult your own tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal, as well as state, local and non-U.S., tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs in light of your particular circumstances, including the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal and other tax laws.

ADSs

          If you hold ADSs you generally will be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares that are represented by such ADSs. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals of ordinary shares for ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Distributions

          Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, U.S. holders generally will include as dividend income the U.S. dollar value of the gross amount of any distributions of cash or property (without deduction for any withholding tax), other than certain pro rata distributions of ordinary shares, with respect to ordinary shares to the extent the distributions are made from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holder will include the dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. To the extent, if any, that the amount of any distribution by us exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as so determined, the excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of the U.S. holder's tax basis in the ordinary shares and thereafter as capital gain. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not intend to maintain calculations of earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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Consequently, any distributions generally will be reported as dividend income for U.S. information reporting purposes. See "Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements" below. Dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporate shareholders.

          Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual, trust or estate with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 20% if the dividends are "qualified dividends." Dividends paid on ordinary shares or ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if either (i) we are eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules, (ii) the dividends are with respect to ordinary shares or ADSs readily tradable on a U.S. securities market, provided that we are not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not, in the year which the dividend is paid, a PFIC and (iii) certain holding period requirements are met. The Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Australia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the "Treaty") has been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules, and we expect to qualify for benefits under the Treaty. We have applied to list the ADSs on The NASDAQ. Provided that the listing is approved, U.S. Treasury Department guidance indicates that the ADSs will be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Thus, we believe that dividends we pay on ordinary shares represented by the ADSs will meet conditions (i) and (ii), described above. Accordingly, dividends we pay generally should be eligible for the reduced income tax rate. However, the determination of whether a dividend qualifies for the preferential tax rates must be made at the time the dividend is paid. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers.

          Includible distributions paid in Australian dollars, including any Australian withholding taxes, will be included in the gross income of a U.S. holder in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the spot exchange rate in effect on the date of actual or constructive receipt, regardless of whether the Australian dollars are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If Australian dollars are converted into U.S. dollars on the date of actual or constructive receipt, the tax basis of the U.S. holder in those Australian dollars will be equal to their U.S. dollar value on that date and, as a result, a U.S. holder generally should not be required to recognize any foreign exchange gain or loss.

          If Australian dollars so received are not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, the U.S. holder will have a basis in the Australian dollars equal to their U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the Australian dollars generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss to such U.S. holder and generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.

          Dividends received by a U.S. holder with respect to ordinary shares will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating the holder's foreign tax credit limitation. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For these purposes, dividends generally will be categorized as "passive" or "general" income depending on a U.S. holder's circumstance.

          Subject to certain complex limitations, a U.S. holder generally will be entitled, at its option, to claim either a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability or a deduction in computing its U.S. federal taxable income in respect of any Australian taxes withheld. If a U.S. holder elects to claim a deduction, rather than a foreign tax credit, for Australian taxes withheld for a particular taxable year, the election will apply to all foreign taxes paid or accrued by or on behalf of the U.S. holder in the particular taxable year.

          You may not be able to claim a foreign tax credit (and instead may claim a deduction) for non-U.S. taxes imposed on dividends paid on the ordinary shares or ADSs if you (i) have held the ordinary shares or ADSs for less than a specified minimum period during which you are not protected from risk

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of loss with respect to such shares, or (ii) are obligated to make payments related to the dividends (for example, pursuant to a short sale).

          The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on its availability are fact specific and are subject to complex rules. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor as to the consequences of Australian withholding taxes and the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction. See "Australian Tax Considerations — Taxation of Dividends."

Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs

          Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, a U.S. holder generally will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, recognize capital gain or loss on a sale, exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the U.S. holder's tax basis (in U.S. dollars) in the ordinary shares or ADSs. This recognized gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the ordinary shares or ADSs for more than one year. Generally, for U.S. holders who are individuals (as well as certain trusts and estates), long-term capital gains are subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates. For foreign tax credit limitation purposes, gain or loss recognized upon a disposition generally will be treated as from sources within the United States. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

          You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of any Australian tax imposed on a sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. See "Australian Tax Considerations — Tax on Sales or other Dispositions of Shares."

Passive Foreign Investment Company

          The Code provides special, generally adverse, rules regarding certain distributions received by U.S. holders with respect to, and sales, exchanges and other dispositions, including pledges, of, shares of stock of a PFIC. A foreign corporation will be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year if at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year is passive income or at least 50% of its gross assets during the taxable year, based on a quarterly average and generally by value, produce or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income for this purpose generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, gains from commodities and securities transactions and gains from assets that produce passive income. In determining whether a foreign corporation is a PFIC, a pro-rata portion of the income and assets of each corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, at least a 25% interest (by value) is taken into account.

          Based on our business results for the last fiscal year and composition of our assets, we do not believe that we were a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2012. Similarly, based on our business projections and the anticipated composition of our assets for the current and future years, we do not expect that we will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2013. However, a separate determination is required after the close of each taxable year as to whether we are a PFIC. If our actual business results do not match our projections, it is possible that we may become a PFIC in the current or any future taxable year. The composition of our income and assets will also be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend the cash raised in this offering. Under circumstances where the cash is not deployed for active purposes, our risk of becoming a PFIC may increase. Because the determination of our PFIC status is based on an annual determination that cannot be made until the close of a taxable year, and involves extensive factual investigation, including ascertaining the fair market value of all of our assets on a quarterly basis and the character of each item of income we earn, our U.S. counsel expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status.

          If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. holder holds ordinary shares or ADSs, any "excess distribution" that the holder receives and any gain realized from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of such ordinary shares or ADSs will be subject to special tax rules, unless the

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holder makes a mark-to-market election or qualified electing fund election, as discussed below. Any distribution in a taxable year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distribution received by a U.S. holder during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or such holder's holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:

    the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. holder's holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs;

    the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income; and

    the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to income tax at the highest rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.

          The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or excess distribution cannot be offset by any net operating loss, and gains (but not losses) realized on the transfer of the ordinary shares or ADSs cannot be treated as capital gains, even if the ordinary shares or ADSs are held as capital assets. In addition, non-corporate U.S. holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends that we pay if we are a PFIC for either the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding year. Furthermore, unless otherwise provided by the U.S. Treasury Department, each U.S. holder of a PFIC is required to file an annual report containing such information as the U.S. Department may require.

          If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries is also a PFIC, a U.S. holder of ordinary shares or ADSs during such year would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules to such subsidiary. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if the PFIC rules apply to any of our subsidiaries.

          In certain circumstances, in lieu of being subject to the excess distribution rules discussed above, you may make an election to include gain on the stock of a PFIC as ordinary income under a mark-to-market method, provided that such stock is regularly traded on a qualified exchange. Under current law, the mark-to-market election may be available to U.S. holders of ADSs if the ADSs are listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, which constitutes a qualified exchange, although there can be no assurance that the ADSs will be "regularly traded" for purposes of the mark-to-market election. It should also be noted that it is intended that only the ADSs and not the ordinary shares will be listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. Consequently, if you are a U.S. holder of ordinary shares that are not represented by ADSs, you generally will not be eligible to make a mark-to-market election if we are or were to become a PFIC.

          If you make an effective mark-to-market election, you will include in each year that we are a PFIC as ordinary income the excess of the fair market value of your ADSs at the end of your taxable year over your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs. You will be entitled to deduct as an ordinary loss in each such year the excess of your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs over their fair market value at the end of the year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. If you make an effective mark-to-market election, any gain you recognize upon the sale or other disposition of your ADSs will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election.

          Your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs will be increased by the amount of any income inclusion and decreased by the amount of any deductions under the mark-to-market rules. If you make a mark-to-market election it will be effective for the taxable year for which the election is made and all subsequent taxable years unless the ADSs are no longer regularly traded on a qualified exchange or the IRS consents to the revocation of the election. You are urged to consult your tax advisors about the

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availability of the mark-to-market election, and whether making the election would be advisable in your particular circumstances. Any distributions we make would generally be subject to the rules discussed above under "— Taxation of Dividends," except the reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received from us would not apply.

          Alternatively, you can sometimes avoid the PFIC rules described above by electing to treat us as a "qualified electing fund" under Section 1295 of the Code. However, this option likely will not be available to you because we do not intend to comply with the requirements necessary to permit you to make this election.

          U.S. holders are urged to contact their own tax advisors regarding the determination of whether we are a PFIC and the tax consequences of such status.

Medicare Tax

          A U.S. holder, which is an individual, an estate or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will be subject to a 3.8% tax (the "Medicare Tax") on the lesser of (i) the U.S. holder's "net investment income" for the relevant taxable year and (ii) the excess of the U.S. holder's modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which in the case of individuals will be between US$125,000 and US$250,000 depending on the individual's circumstances). A U.S. holder's net investment income will generally include dividends received on the ordinary shares or ADSs and net gains from the disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs, unless such dividend income or net gains are derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or trading activities). A U.S. holder that is an individual, estate or trust should consult the holder's tax advisor regarding the applicability of the Medicare Tax to the holder's dividend income and gains in respect of the holder's investment in the ordinary shares or ADSs.

Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements

          U.S. backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements generally apply to payments to non-corporate holders of ordinary shares or ADSs. Information reporting will apply to payments of dividends on, and to proceeds from the disposition of, ordinary shares or ADSs by a paying agent within the United States to a U.S. holder, other than an "exempt recipient," including a corporation and certain other persons that, when required, demonstrate their exempt status. A paying agent within the United States will be required to withhold at the applicable statutory rate, currently 28%, in respect of any payments of dividends on, and the proceeds from the disposition of, ordinary shares or ADSs within the United States to a U.S. holder, other than an "exempt recipient," if the holder fails to furnish its correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply with applicable backup withholding requirements. U.S. holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide IRS Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification).

          Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability. A U.S. holder generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS in a timely manner and furnishing any required information.

          Under the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010 and recently promulgated Treasury Regulations, certain U.S. holders may be required to report information with respect to such holder's interest in "specified foreign financial assets" (as defined in Section 6038D of the Code), including stock of a non-U.S. corporation that is not held in an account maintained by a U.S. "financial institution," if the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds US$50,000 on the last day of the taxable year or US$75,000 at any time during such year. Persons who are required to report specified foreign financial assets and fail to do so may be subject to substantial penalties. U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding foreign financial asset reporting obligations and their possible application to the holding of ordinary shares or ADSs.

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The discussion above is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of all tax considerations applicable to an investment in ordinary shares or ADSs. You should consult with your own tax advisor concerning the tax consequences to you in your particular situation.

Australian Tax Considerations

          In this section, we discuss the material Australian income tax, stamp duty and goods and services tax considerations related to the acquisition, ownership and disposal by the absolute beneficial owners of the ordinary shares or ADSs. This discussion represents the opinion of Baker & McKenzie, Australian counsel to Sundance. It is based upon existing Australian tax law as of the date of this registration statement, which is subject to change, possibly retrospectively. This discussion does not address all aspects of Australian tax law which may be important to particular investors in light of their individual investment circumstances, such as shares held by investors subject to special tax rules (for example, financial institutions, insurance companies or tax exempt organizations). In addition, this summary does not discuss any foreign or state tax considerations, other than stamp duty and goods and services tax. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the Australian and foreign income and other tax considerations of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the shares. This summary is based upon the premise that the holder is not an Australian tax resident and is not carrying on business in Australia through a permanent establishment.

Nature of ADSs for Australian Taxation Purposes

          Ordinary shares represented by ADSs held by a U.S. holder will be treated for Australian taxation purposes as held under a "bare trust" for such holder. Consequently, the underlying ordinary shares will be regarded as owned by the ADS holder for Australian income tax and capital gains tax purposes. Dividends paid on the underlying ordinary shares will also be treated as dividends paid to the ADS holder, as the person beneficially entitled to those dividends. Therefore, in the following analysis we discuss the tax consequences to non-Australian resident holders of ordinary shares which, for Australian taxation purposes, will be the same as to U.S. holders of ADSs.

Taxation of Dividends

          Australia operates a dividend imputation system under which dividends may be declared to be "franked" to the extent of tax paid on company profits. Fully franked dividends are not subject to dividend withholding tax. Dividends payable to non-Australian resident shareholders that are not operating from an Australian permanent establishment ("Foreign Shareholders") will be subject to dividend withholding tax, to the extent the dividends are not foreign sourced and declared to be conduit foreign income ("CFI") and are unfranked. Dividend withholding tax will be imposed at 30%, unless a shareholder is a resident of a country with which Australia has a double taxation agreement and qualifies for the benefits of the treaty. Under the provisions of the current Double Taxation Convention between Australia and the United States, the Australian tax withheld on unfranked dividends that are not CFI paid by us to which a resident of the United States is beneficially entitled is limited to 15%.

          If a company that is a non-Australian resident shareholder owns a 10% or more interest, the Australian tax withheld on dividends paid by us to which a resident of the United States is beneficially entitled is limited to 5%. In limited circumstances the rate of withholding can be reduced to zero.

Tax on Sales or other Dispositions of Shares — Capital gains tax

          Foreign Shareholders will not be subject to Australian capital gains tax on the gain made on a sale or other disposal of our ordinary shares, unless they, together with associates, hold 10% or more of our issued capital, at the time of disposal or for 12 months of the last 2 years prior to disposal.

          Foreign Shareholders who own a 10% or more interest would be subject to Australian capital gains tax if more than 50% of our direct or indirect assets, determined by reference to market value, consists of Australian land, leasehold interests or Australian mining, quarrying or prospecting rights. The Double

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Taxation Convention between the United States and Australia is unlikely to limit the amount of this taxable gain. Australian capital gains tax applies to net capital gains at a taxpayer's marginal tax rate but for certain shareholders a discount of the capital gain may apply if the shares have been held for 12 months or more prior to disposal. We note that a bill was passed by both houses of the Australian Parliament in June 2013 to remove the 50% discount for foreign resident individuals on gains accrued after May 8, 2012. Companies are not entitled to a discount on capital gains tax. Net capital gains are calculated after reduction for capital losses, which may only be offset against capital gains.

Tax on Sales or other Dispositions of Shares — Shareholders Holding Shares on Revenue Account

          Some Foreign Shareholders may hold shares on revenue rather than on capital account for example, share traders. These shareholders may have the gains made on the sale or other disposal of the shares included in their assessable income under the ordinary income provisions of the income tax law, if the gains are sourced in Australia.

          Non-Australian resident shareholders assessable under these ordinary income provisions in respect of gains made on shares held on revenue account would be assessed for such gains at the Australian tax rates for non-Australian residents, which start at a marginal rate of 32.5%. Some relief from Australian income tax may be available to such non-Australian resident shareholders under the Double Taxation Convention between the United States and Australia.

          To the extent an amount would be included in a non-Australian resident shareholder's assessable income under both the capital gains tax provisions and the ordinary income provisions, the capital gain amount would generally be reduced, so that the shareholder would not be subject to double tax on any part of the income gain or capital gain.

Dual Residency

          If a shareholder were a resident of both Australia and the United States under those countries' domestic taxation laws, that shareholder may be subject to tax as an Australian resident. If, however, the shareholder is determined to be a U.S. resident for the purposes of the Double Taxation Convention between the United States and Australia, the Australian tax would be subject to limitation by the Double Taxation Convention. Shareholders should obtain specialist taxation advice in these circumstances.

Stamp Duty

          No stamp duty is payable by Australian residents or foreign residents on the issue and trading of shares that are quoted on the ASX or NASDAQ Global Select Market at all relevant times and the shares do not represent 90% or more of all issued shares in Sundance.

Australian Death Duty

          Australia does not have estate or death duties. As a general rule, no capital gains tax liability is realized upon the inheritance of a deceased person's shares. The disposal of inherited shares by beneficiaries may, however, give rise to a capital gains tax liability if the gain falls within the scope of Australia's jurisdiction to tax (as discussed above).

Goods and Services Tax

          The issue or transfer of shares to a non-Australian resident investor will not incur Australian goods and services tax.

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UNDERWRITING

          Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Canaccord Genuity Inc. and UBS Securities LLC are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated    , 2013, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of ADSs set forth opposite the underwriter's name.

Underwriter
  Number of ADSs

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

   

Canaccord Genuity Inc. 

   

UBS Securities LLC

   

    

   

    

   

    

   
     

Total

   
     

          The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the ADSs included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel, including the validity of the ordinary shares and ADSs, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers' certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the ADSs (other than those covered by the option to purchase additional ADSs described below) if they purchase any of the ADSs.

          ADSs sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Any ADSs sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount from the initial public offering price not to exceed $       per ADS. If all the ADSs are not sold at the initial public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms. The underwriters do not expect any sales to discretionary accounts. The offering of the ADSs by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters' right to reject any order in whole or in part.

          If the underwriters sell more ADSs than the total number set forth in the table above, we have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to       additional ADSs at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional ADSs approximately proportionate to that underwriter's initial purchase commitment. Any ADSs issued or sold under the option will be issued and sold on the same terms and conditions as the other ADSs that are the subject of this offering.

          We and our executive officers and directors have agreed not to sell or transfer any ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock of Sundance or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock of Sundance, for 180 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, without first obtaining the written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Canaccord Genuity Inc. and UBS Securities LLC. Specifically, we and these other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:

    issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any ordinary shares or ADSs or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock;

    enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement, hedge or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequences of ownership of any ordinary

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      shares, ADSs or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock or

    file or request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares, ADSs or other capital stock,

whether any such swap or transaction described in the first two bullet points above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares, ADSs or other securities, in cash or otherwise or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing.

          This lock-up provision applies to ordinary shares, ADSs and other capital stock of Sundance and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with ordinary shares, ADSs and other capital stock of Sundance. It also applies to ordinary shares, ADSs and other capital stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

          Subject to certain limitations, the lock-up restrictions described above do not apply to:

    the sale of ADSs to the underwriters pursuant to the underwriting agreement;

    the issuance of certain ordinary shares and restricted share units pursuant to our incentive compensation program and, provided that the recipient enter into a lock-up agreement in connection therewith, the issuance of ordinary shares upon the vesting of such restricted share units;

    for individuals, transfers to immediate family as bona fide gifts, by will, by intestate succession or pursuant to a living trust or certain other revocable trusts, provided that the transferee enter into a lock-up agreement in connection therewith;

    for partnerships and limited liability companies, transfers to a partner or member not for value provided that the transferee enter into a lock-up agreement in connection therewith; or

    the transfer to us (including by withholding of ordinary shares) and our disposition of ordinary shares by us solely in connection with the payment of taxes due with respect to the vesting of share units granted under our incentive compensation program, insofar as such restricted share units are outstanding on the date of the underwriting agreement.

          We have agreed with the underwriters that if Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Canaccord Genuity Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, in their sole discretion, agree to waive any lock-up restrictions applicable to ordinary shares or ADSs beneficially owned by one of our officers or directors and provide us with notice of the impending waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the waiver, we will announce the waiver by issuing a press release at least two business days before the effective date of the waiver.

          Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the ADSs. Our ordinary shares are listed on the ASX under the symbol "SEA." On                          , 2013, the closing price of our ordinary shares on the ASX was A$             per ordinary share equivalent to $             per ADS based on an exchange rate of A$             to $1.00. The public offering price of the ADSs will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters taking into account the most recent closing price of our ordinary shares on the Australian Stock Exchange prior to the pricing date as well as other factors, including:

    our business prospects and the industry in which we operate;

    our past and present financial and operating performance;

    financial and operating information and market valuations of publicly-traded companies engaged in activities similar to ours;

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    the prevailing conditions of U.S. securities markets at the time of this offering; and

    other factors deemed relevant.

          Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for the ADSs or that such ADSs will trade in the public market at or above the public offering price. See "Risk Factors." The estimated initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.

          We have applied for a listing of the ADSs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SNDE."

          The following table shows the underwriting discounts payable by us that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional ADSs.

 
  No Exercise   Full Exercise  

Per ADS

  $                 $                
           

Total

  $     $    
           

          We estimate that the total expenses of this offering will be approximately $        million, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions. We will also reimburse the underwriters for filing fees and other reasonable fees or expenses incident to the review of the terms of the sale of the ADSs offered hereby by FINRA.

          In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell ADSs in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the option to purchase additional ADSs, and stabilizing purchases.

          Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of ADSs than they are required to purchase in the offering. "Covered" short sales are sales of ADSs in an amount up to the number of ADSs represented by the underwriters' option to purchase additional ADSs. "Naked" short sales are sales of ADSs in an amount in excess of the number of ADSs represented by the underwriters' option to purchase additional ADSs.

          Covering transactions involve purchases of ADSs either pursuant to the option to purchase additional ADSs or in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase ADSs in the open market after the distribution has been completed. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the ADSs in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

          To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase ADSs in the open market after the distribution has been completed or must exercise the option to purchase additional ADSs. In determining the source of ADSs to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of ADSs available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase ADSs through the option to purchase additional ADSs. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase ADSs so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

          Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the ADSs. They may also cause the price of the ADSs to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may

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conduct these transactions on The NASDAQ Global Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

          The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased ADSs sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

          We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

          A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of ADSs for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.

          Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter's or selling group member's website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not be relied upon by investors.


Other Relationships

          The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us or our affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise). The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.


Selling Restrictions

European Economic Area

          In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State") an offer to the public of any ADSs may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any ADSs may be made at any time:

    to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

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    to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent Wells Fargo Securities, LLC for any such offer; or

    in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of ADSs shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

          For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any ADSs in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any ADSs to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any ADSs, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State, the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State, and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU.

United Kingdom

          Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

    in the United Kingdom, it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA")) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the ADSs in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and

    it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the ADSs in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

          No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act, and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

          Any offer in Australia of the ADSs may only be made to persons (the "Exempt Investors") who are "sophisticated investors" (within the meaning of Section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), "professional investors" (within the meaning of Section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

          The ADSs applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under Section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

          This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors

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need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Hong Kong

          The ADSs may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the ADSs may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to ADSs which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

Singapore

          This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the ADSs may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the ADSs be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the "SFA"), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

          Where the ADSs are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (i) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (ii) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries' rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the ADSs under Section 275 except: (a) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (b) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (c) by operation of law.

Japan

          The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the "Financial Instruments and Exchange Law") and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

          The address of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC is 375 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10152, the address of Canaccord Genuity Inc. is 99 High Street, 12th Floor Boston, MA 02110 and the address of UBS Securities LLC is 299 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10171.

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EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

          Set forth below is an itemization of the estimated expenses, excluding underwriting discounts, that are expected to be incurred in connection with our offer and sale of the ADSs. Expenses for the offering will be borne by us.

SEC registration fee

  $*

The NASDAQ Global Select Market listing fee

  *

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. filing fee

  *

Printing expenses

  *

Legal fees and expenses

  *

Accounting fees and expenses

  *

Independent reserve engineer fees and expenses

  *

Roadshow expenses

  *

Other fees and expenses

  *
     

Total

  $*
     

*
To be completed by amendment.

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LEGAL MATTERS

          The validity of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs to be issued in this offering will be passed upon for us by Baker & McKenzie, our Australian counsel. Certain matters as to U.S. federal law and New York state law will be passed upon for us by Baker & McKenzie LLP, our U.S. counsel. Certain legal matters as to the U.S. federal law and New York state law in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Mayer Brown LLP.


EXPERTS

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

          Our consolidated financial statements of Sundance Energy Australia Limited as of December 31, 2012 and for the six months then ended, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement, have been audited by Ernst & Young, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of the firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

          The audited consolidated financial statements of Sundance Energy Australia Limited as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2012 included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report.

          KPMG, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements of Texon Petroleum Limited for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, as set forth in their report. We have included such financial statements herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of the firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

          The liability of Ernst & Young with respect to claims arising out of their reports is subject to the limitations set forth by a scheme approved under professional standards legislation in each state and territory in Australia that may limit the liability of such accounting firm for damages with respect to certain civil claims arising in, or governed by the laws of the relevant Australian state directly or vicariously from anything done or omitted in the performance of their professional services to Sundance, including audits of financial statements to a maximum liability for audit work of A$75 million. The limit does not apply to claims for breach of trust, fraud or dishonesty.

          The liability of KPMG, in relation to the performance of their professional services provided to Texon Petroleum Ltd including, without limitation, KPMG's audits of Texon Petroleum Ltd's consolidated financial statements described above, is limited under the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (NSW) Scheme approved by the New South Wales Professional Standards Council or such other applicable scheme approved pursuant to the Professional Standards Act 1994 (NSW), including the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Professional Standards) Act (the "Accountants Scheme").

          If the limitation of liability as set forth in the paragraph above does not apply, it is agreed that, to the extent permitted by law, KPMG's liability for any loss, including without limitation liability for any negligent act or omission by KPMG, shall be limited to an amount equal to ten (10) times the reasonable charge for the services up to a maximum amount of AUD20million.

          These limitations of liability may limit recovery upon the enforcement in Australian courts of any judgment under U.S. or other foreign laws rendered against Ernst & Young, Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership and KPMG based on or related to their audit reports included in this prospectus. Substantially all of their assets are located in Australia. However, the laws discussed above have not been subject to judicial consideration. It is therefore unclear how the limitation will be applied by the courts and the effect of the limitation on the enforcement of foreign judgments.

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Changes in Certifying Accountant

          In November 2012, Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership tendered its resignation as our independent public accounting firm. Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership's report on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

          Our board of directors and our shareholders approved the resignation of Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership and the appointment on December 14, 2012 of Ernst & Young as our independent public accounting firm.

          During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 and through the effective date of Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership's resignation, there were no disagreements with Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure that would have caused Grant Thornton South Australian Partnership to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in its reports. Grant Thornton LLP, the U.S member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd., has reissued the report on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

          None of the events described in paragraphs (A) through (D) of Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of Form 20-F occurred in connection with the audits of our financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2012.


Independent Reserve Engineers

          The information included in this prospectus regarding estimated quantities of proved reserves, the future net revenues from those reserves and their present value is based on estimates of the proved reserves, and present values of proved reserves as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 and 2011. The reserve estimates are based on reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent reserve engineers. These estimates are included in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of each such firm as an expert in these matters.


ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

          We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Australia. Certain of our directors are non-residents of the United States and all or substantially all of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to:

    effect service of process within the United States upon our non-U.S. resident directors or on us;

    enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against our non-U.S. resident directors or us in the U.S. courts in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws;

    enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against our non-U.S. resident directors or us in courts of jurisdictions outside the United States in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; or

    bring an original action in an Australian court to enforce liabilities against our non-U.S. resident directors or us based solely upon U.S. securities laws.

          You may also have difficulties enforcing in courts outside the United States judgments that are obtained in U.S. courts against any of our non-U.S. resident directors or us, including actions under the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws.

          With that noted, there are no treaties between Australia and the United States that would affect the recognition or enforcement of foreign judgments in Australia. We also note that investors may be

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able to bring an original action in an Australian court against us to enforce liabilities based in part upon U.S. federal securities laws.

          We have appointed Sundance Energy, Inc., our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws of the United States or any action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under the securities laws of the State of New York.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

          We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including relevant exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to the ordinary shares to be sold in this offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer to in this prospectus. Since this prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, you should read the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us and our ordinary shares represented by ADSs. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any agreement, contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and reference is made in each instance to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. All information we file with the SEC is available through the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system, which may be accessed through the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Information filed with the SEC may also be inspected and copied at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please visit the SEC's website at www.sec.gov for further information on the SEC's public reference room.

          Immediately upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Our annual reports on Form 20-F for the year ending December 31, 2013 and subsequent years will be due within four months following the fiscal year end. We are not required to disclose certain other information that is required from U.S. domestic issuers. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act and Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure), which was adopted to ensure that select groups of investors are not privy to specific information about an issuer before other investors.

          We are, however, still subject to the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation rules of the SEC, such as Rule 10b-5. Since many of the disclosure obligations required of us as a foreign private issuer are different than those required by companies filing as a domestic issuer, our shareholders, potential shareholders and the investing public in general should not expect to receive information about us in the same amount and at the same time as information is received from, or provided by, companies filing as a domestic issuer. We are liable for violations of the rules and regulations of the SEC, which do apply to us as a foreign private issuer.

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Appendix A

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

          We are in the business of exploring for and producing oil and natural gas. Oil and natural gas exploration is a specialized industry. Many of the terms used to describe our business are unique to the oil and natural gas industry. The following is a description of the meanings of some of the oil and natural gas industry terms used in this document.

          3-D seismic data.    Geophysical data that depicts the subsurface strata in three dimensions.

          Analogous reservoir.    Analogous reservoirs, as used in resource assessments, have similar rock and fluid properties, reservoir conditions (depth, temperature, and pressure) and drive mechanisms, but are typically at a more advanced stage of development than the reservoir of interest and thus may provide concepts to assist in the interpretation of more limited data and estimation of recovery. When used to support proved reserves, analogous reservoir refers to a reservoir that shares all of the following characteristics with the reservoir of interest: (i) the same geological formation (but not necessarily in pressure communication with the reservoir of interest; (ii) the same environment of deposition; (iii) similar geologic structure; and (iv) the same drive mechanism.

          Basin.    A large natural depression on the earth's surface in which sediments accumulate.

          Bbl.    One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

          Boe.    Barrels of oil equivalent, with 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.

          Boe/d.    Barrels of oil equivalent per day.

          Btu or British thermal unit.    The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

          Completion.    The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas.

          Deterministic method.    The method of estimating reserves or resources is called deterministic when a single value for each parameter (from the geoscience, engineering or economic data) in the reserves calculation is used in the reserves estimation procedure.

          Developed acreage.    The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.

          Development costs.    Costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves and to provide facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing oil and natural gas.

          Development well.    A well drilled within the proved boundaries of an oil or natural gas reservoir with the intention of completing the stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

          Dry well.    A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceeds production expenses and taxes.

          Economically producible or viable.    The term economically producible or economically viable, as it relates to a resource, means a resource that generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation. The value of the products that generate revenue shall be determined at the terminal point of oil and natural gas producing activities.

          Estimated ultimate recovery or EUR.    Estimated ultimate recovery is the sum of reserves remaining as of a given date and cumulative production as of that date.

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          Exploitation.    Optimizing oil and natural gas production from producing properties or establishing additional reserves in producing areas through additional drilling or the application of new technology.

          Exploratory well.    A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas reserves not classified as proved, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.

          Field.    An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.

          Gross acres or gross wells.    The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.

          Held-by-production acreage.    Acreage covered by a mineral lease that perpetuates a company's right to operate a property as long as the property produces a minimum paying quantity of oil or gas.

          Horizontal well.    A well in which a portion of the well has been drilled horizontally within a productive or potentially productive formation. This operation usually results in the ability of the well to produce higher volumes than a vertical well drilled in the same formation.

          Hydraulic fracturing or fracking.    The technique of improving a well's production or injection rates by pumping a mixture of fluids into the formation and rupturing the rock, creating an artificial channel. As part of this technique, sand or other material may also be injected into the formation to keep the channel open, so that fluids or natural gases may more easily flow through the formation.

          Injection.    A well which is used to place liquids or natural gases into the producing zone during secondary/tertiary recovery operations to assist in maintaining reservoir pressure and enhancing recoveries from the field.

          MBoe.    Thousand barrels of oil equivalent with 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.

          MMBoe.    Million barrels of oil equivalent with 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.

          Mcf.    Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

          MMBtu.    Million British Thermal Units.

          Natural gas liquids or NGL.    Hydrocarbons found in natural gas which may be extracted as liquefied petroleum gas and natural gasoline.

          Net acres or net wells.    The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or wells, as the case may be. An owner who has 50% interest in 100 acres owns 50 net acres.

          NYMEX.    New York Mercantile Exchange.

          Overriding royalty interest.    A fractional, undivided interest or right of participation in the oil or natural gas, or in the proceeds from the sale of the oil or natural gas, produced from a specified tract or tracts, which is limited in duration to the terms of an existing lease and which is not subject to any portion of the expense of development, operation or maintenance.

          Possible Reserves.    Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. When deterministic methods are used, the total quantities ultimately recovered from a project have a low probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus possible reserves. When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the total

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quantities ultimately recovered will equal or exceed proved plus probable plus possible reserves estimates.

          Probable Reserves.    Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered. When deterministic methods are used, it is as likely as not that actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the sum of estimated proved plus probable reserves. When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the proved plus probable reserves estimates.

          Probabilistic method.    The method of estimation of reserves or resources is called probabilistic when the full range of values that could reasonably occur for each unknown parameter (from the geoscience and engineering data) is used to generate a full range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities of occurrence.

          Productive well.    A well that is producing or is capable of production, including natural gas wells awaiting pipeline connections to commence deliveries and oil wells awaiting connection to production facilities.

          Prospect.    A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.

          Proved oil and natural gas reserves or Proved reserves.    Proved oil and natural gas reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project, within a reasonable time.

          The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes all of the following: (i) the area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any; and (ii) adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil and natural gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data.

          In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering or performance data and reliable technology establish a lower contact with reasonable certainty. Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.

          Reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when: (i) successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and (ii) the project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities.

          Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the 12-month first day of the month historical average price during the twelve-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report,

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determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.

          Proved undeveloped reserves or PUD.    Proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage are limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units are claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. Estimates for proved undeveloped reserves will not be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual tests in the area and in the same reservoir.

          Reasonable certainty.    If deterministic methods are used, reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 90% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. A high degree of confidence exists if the quantity is much more likely to be achieved than not, and, as changes due to increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical and geochemical), engineering and economic data are made to estimated ultimate recovery with time, reasonably certain estimated ultimate recovery is much more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease.

          Reliable technology.    Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.

          Reserves.    Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and natural gas or related substances to market and all permits and financing required to implement the project.

          Reservoir.    A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.

          Resource play.    These plays develop over long periods of time, well-by-well, in large-scale operations. They typically have lower than average long-term decline rates and lower geological and commercial development risk than conventional plays. Unlike most conventional exploration and development, resource plays are relatively predictable in timing, costs, production rates and reserve additions which can provide steady long-term reserves and production growth.

          Resources.    Resources are quantities of oil and natural gas estimated to exist in naturally occurring accumulations. A portion of the resources may be estimated to be recoverable and another portion may be considered unrecoverable. Resources include both discovered and undiscovered accumulations.

          Stratigraphic horizon.    A sealed geologic container capable of retaining hydrocarbons that was formed by changes in rock type or pinch-outs, unconformities, or sedimentary features such as reefs.

          Undeveloped acreage.    Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil or natural gas regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves.

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          Undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves or Undeveloped reserves.    Undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time. Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.

          Working interest.    The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production.

          Workover.    The repair or stimulation of an existing production well for the purpose of restoring, prolonging or enhancing the production of hydrocarbons.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page

Sundance Energy Australia Limited

   

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

   

Introduction

  F-2

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2013

  F-5

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

  F-6

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at September 30, 2013

  F-7

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-8

Consolidated Financial Statements for September 30, 2013 and the Nine-Month Period Then Ended (Unaudited):

   

Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

  F-11

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  F-12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  F-13

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  F-14

Notes to Consolidated Statements

  F-15

Consolidated Financial Statements for December 31, 2012 and the Six-Month Period Then Ended:

   

Reports of Registered Public Accounting Firms

  F-23

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

  F-25

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  F-26

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  F-27

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  F-28

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-29

Consolidated Financial Statements for December 31, 2011 and the Six-Month Period Then Ended (Unaudited):

   

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

  F-69

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  F-70

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  F-71

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  F-72

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-73

Consolidated Financial Statements for June 30, 2012 and 2011 and the Years Then Ended:

   

Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-78

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

  F-79

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  F-80

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  F-81

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  F-82

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-83

Armadillo Petroleum Ltd (formerly Texon Petroleum Ltd)

   

Consolidated Financial Statements for December 31, 2012 and the Year Then Ended:

   

Independent Auditor's Report

  F-117

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

  F-118

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  F-119

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  F-120

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  F-121

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-122

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Texon acquisition

          On March 8, 2013, Sundance Energy Australia Limited ("the Company"), acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Texon Petroleum Ltd ("Texon", whose name was changed to Armadillo Petroleum Ltd ("Armadillo")), an Australian corporation with oil and natural gas assets in the Eagle Ford formation in the United States. The Company acquired Texon to gain access to its existing production and drilling inventory in the Eagle Ford formation. As consideration, the Company issued 122.7 million ordinary shares (approximately 30.6% of the total outstanding shares immediately subsequent to the acquisition), which had a fair value of $132.1 million on the acquisition date and net cash consideration of $26.3 million for a total purchase price of $158.4 million. The net cash consideration includes a $141.0 million pre-merger purchase by the Company of certain Texon oil and natural gas properties, offset by $114.7 million of cash acquired at the time of the merger. The current income tax liability, included in accrued expenses, and deferred tax liability of $30.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, are comprised of tax liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date and an increase in the tax liability related to the incremental acquisition date fair value of the acquired development and production and exploration and evaluation assets as compared to Texon's historical basis.

          The Company paid $158.4 million for substantially all of the net assets of Armadillo. Due to the complexity and timing of the merger, the fair values are provisional. The following table reflects the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value (in thousands). The Company will continue to review the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for twelve months from the date of the merger.

Estimated fair value of assets acquired:

       

Trade and other receivables

  $ 5,641  

Other current assets

    456  

Development and production assets

    53,937  

Exploration and evaluation assets

    145,295  

Prepaid drilling and completion costs

    3,027  
       

Amount attributable to assets acquired

    208,356  
       

Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:

       

Trade and other payables

    119  

Accrued expenses

    34,464  

Restoration provision

    277  

Deferred tax liabilities

    15,094  
       

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed

    49,954  
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 158,402  
       

Purchase price:

       

Cash and cash equivalents, net of cash acquired

  $ 26,310  

Issued capital

    132,092  
       

Total consideration paid

  $ 158,402  
       

South Antelope divestiture

          In September 2012, the Company sold its interest in properties located in the South Antelope field of the Williston Basin, North Dakota for $172 million. The field included 3,939 non-operated net acres in McKenzie County, North Dakota. In connection with the sale of the South Antelope assets, the Company elected "like-kind exchange" treatment under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code section 1031, which

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provides for deferral of the gain if the proceeds are used to acquire "like-kind property" within six months of the closing of the transaction. In March 2013, the Company completed a transaction in which the majority of the funds remaining in its Section 1031 escrow account were used to acquire oil and natural gas properties in connection with the Texon transaction. Management believes the properties acquired qualify as "like-kind property" under Section 1031 and, as a result, the Company has deferred a majority of the gain associated with the South Antelope sale.

Phoenix Prospect divestiture

          On October 30, 2013, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement to sell its interest in properties located in the Phoenix prospect of the Bakken, North Dakota for $35.5 million. Closing is scheduled for December 19, 2013. The prospect includes 77 gross producing wells in McKenzie, Dunn and Mountrail Counties, North Dakota. In connection with the sale of the Phoenix prospect assets, the Company intends to elect "like-kind exchange" treatment under U.S. Internal Revenue Code Section 1031, which provides for deferral of the gain if the proceeds are used to acquire "like-kind property" within six months of the closing of the transaction. The Company expects to defer a majority of the gain by investing all or a portion of the proceeds in its Eagle Ford, Mississippian/Woodford and Wattenburg programs. Upon completion of the sale, the Company will deposit the proceeds into a Section 1031 escrow account.

          On November 1, 2013, the Company sold its entire interest in an individual operated well and the developed 622 acres, also located in the Phoenix prospect for $4.3 million. Both dispositions are collectively referred to as the Phoenix prospect divestiture. The remainder of the Bakken properties not divested are reflected in assets held for sale.

          The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented to give effect to the acquisition of substantially all of Texon (except for those Texon assets that were retained by Talon Petroleum Limited ("Talon") and the disposition of the South Antelope field assets and the Phoenix prospect assets as if these transactions had occurred on January 1, 2012. Upon completion of the sale, the Company deposited the proceeds into a Section 1031 escrow account.

          The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the profit or loss of the Company that would have been recorded had the acquisition of the Texon assets, net of the Texon assets retained by Talon, and the dispositions of the South Antelope field and the Phoenix prospect assets been completed as of the dates presented and should not be taken as representative of the future profit or loss of the Company. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect the impact of any potential operational efficiencies, cost savings or economies of scale that the Company may achieve with respect to the consolidated operations. Additionally, the pro forma statement of profit or loss does not include non-recurring charges or credits and the related tax effects which result directly from the transactions. Furthermore, certain reclassifications have been reflected to Texon's historical financial statements presented herein to conform to the Company's historical presentation.

          The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of the profit or loss for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, which presents our operations as if the acquisition of the Texon assets, net of the Texon assets retained by Talon, and the disposition of the Phoenix prospect assets had occurred on January 1, 2012, has been derived from the following:

    Our statement of profit or loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2013;

    Armadillo statement of profit or loss for the period from January 1, 2013 through March 7, 2013, the date of demerger, net of Talon; and

    Pro forma adjustments.

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          The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, which presents our operations as if the acquisition of the Texon assets, net of the Texon assets retained by Talon, and the dispositions of the South Antelope field and the Phoenix prospect assets had occurred on January 1, 2012, has been derived from the following:

    Our statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, which consists of the aggregate of the following:

    Our statement of profit or loss for the six month period ended December 31, 2012; and

    Our statement of profit or loss for the six month period ended June 30, 2012, derived as our statement of profit or loss for the year ended June 30, 2012 less our statement of profit or loss for the six month period ended December 31, 2011;

    Armadillo statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012;

    Talon statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012; and

    Pro forma adjustments.

          The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of financial position as at September 30, 2013, which presents our financial position as if the disposition of the Phoenix prospect assets had occurred on September 30, 2013, has been derived from the following:

    Our statement of financial position as at September 30, 2013; and

    Pro forma adjustments.

          As both the Texon acquisition and the South Antelope divestiture have been reflected in the Company's statement of financial position as at September 30, 2013, there is no impact to the pro forma condensed statement of financial position as a result of those transactions.

          The assets and liabilities of Texon, net of the Texon assets retained by Talon, have been recorded at their estimated fair value, with no resulting bargain purchase gain or goodwill. The amounts recorded have taken into consideration the cash paid and the fair value of the Company's stock exchanged with the shareholders of Texon and the estimated fair value of the acquired oil and gas properties of Texon.

          The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in the referenced financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

 
  Sundance
Historical
US$'000
  Armadillo
Historical
US$'000
  Phoenix
Historical
US$'000
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
US$'000
  Sundance
Pro Forma
Consolidated
As Adjusted
US$'000
 
 
   
  (a)
  (b)
   
   
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $ 55,163   $ 5,163   $ (9,807 ) $   $ 50,518  

Lease operating and production expenses

    (11,302 )   (1,150 )   2,232         (10,219 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

    (23,418 )   (2,704 )   1,717     822 (c)   (23,583 )

Employee benefits expense

    (6,558 )   (359 )             (6,917 )

Administrative expense

    (6,227 )   (3,540 )         3,232 (d)   (6,535 )

Interest received

    84                   84  

Finance costs

    235     (2,180 )         2,144 (e)   199  

(Loss)/gain on sale of non-current assets

    (889 )             877 (f)   (12 )

(Loss)/gain on commodity hedging

    (1,245 )                 (1,245 )
                       

Profit (loss) before income tax

    5,843     (4,770 )   (5,858 )   7,075     2,290  

Income tax expense

    (2,216 )       2,222     (874 )(g)   (868 )
                       

Profit (loss) attributable to the owners of the Company

  $ 3,627   $ (4,770 )   (3,636 ) $ 6,201   $ 1,422  
                       

Earnings per share

                               

Basis earnings

  $ 0.01                     $ 0.00  
                             

Diluted earnings

  $ 0.01                     $ 0.00  
                             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

                               

Basic

    399,080     29,765                 428,845  
                           

Diluted

    403,539     29,765                 433,304  
                           

   

The accompanying notes form part of these pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
  Sundance
Historical
US$ '000
  Armadillo
Historical
US$ '000
  Talon
Historical
US$ '000
  South
Antelope
Historical
US$ '000
  Phoenix
Historical
US$ '000
  Proforma
Adjustments
US$ '000
  Sundance
Pro Forma
Consolidated
As Adjusted
US$ '000
 
 
   
  (h)
  (i)
  (j)
  (k)
   
   
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $ 35,772   $ 15,288   $ (741 ) $ (15,509 ) $ (7,362 ) $   $ 27,448  

Lease operating and production expenses

    (7,653 )   (5,464 )   282     2,713     1,736         (8,386 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

    (12,869 )   (8,348 )   360     4,767     2,190     3,680 (l)   (10,220 )

Employee benefits expense

    (5,035 )   (2,003 )   48                   (6,990 )

Administrative expense

    (4,322 )   (5,911 )   75               2,516 (m)   (7,642 )

Interest received

    38     211     (3 )                 246  

Finance costs

    (745 )   (369 )                 369 (n)   (745 )

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

        (1,353 )   991                   (362 )

Impairment of non-current assets

        (576 )                     (576 )

Gain on sale of non-current assets

    124,872     2,555     (189 )   (124,872 )             2,366  

(Loss)/gain on commodity hedging

    1,118                           1,118  

Realised currency (loss)

    (3 )   (108 )                     (111 )
                               

Profit (loss) before income tax

    131,173     (6,078 )   823     (132,901 )   (3,436 )   6,565     (3,854 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (50,102 )   (2,462 )       50,762     1,312     1,962 (o)   1,472  
                               

Profit (loss) attributable to the owners of the Company

  $ 81,071   $ (8,540 ) $ 823   $ (82,139 ) $ (2,124 ) $ 8,527   $ (2,382 )
                               

Earnings (loss) per share

                                           

Basis earnings (loss)

  $ 0.29                                 $ (0.01 )
                                         

Diluted earnings (loss)

  $ 0.29                                 $ (0.01 )
                                         

Weighted average common shares outstanding

                                           

Basic

    277,171     122,670                             399,841  
                                       

Diluted

    279,857     122,670                             402,526  
                                       

   

The accompanying notes form part of these pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

 
  Sundance
Historical
US$'000
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
US$'000
  Sundance
Pro Forma
Consolidated
As Adjusted
US$'000
 

CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 95,427   $ 39,051 (p) $ 134,478  

Trade and other receivables

    27,722           27,722  

Derivative financial instruments

               

Other current assets

    2,682           2,682  
               

CURRENT ASSETS

    125,831     39,051     164,882  

Assets held for sale

    36,766     (27,567) (p)   9,199  
               

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

    162,597     11,484     174,081  
               

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Development and productions assets

    214,567           214,567  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    178,722           178,722  

Plant and equipment

    885           885  

Prepaid drilling and completion costs

                 

Derivative financial instruments

               

Other non-current assets

    3,642           3,642  
               

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

    397,816         397,816  
               

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 560,413   $ 11,484   $ 571,897  
               

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Trade and other payables

  $ 31,843         $ 31,843  

Accrued expenses

    78,650           78,650  

Current tax liabilities

                 

Loans and borrowings

                 
               

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

    110,493         110,493  
               

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Credit facilities net of deferred financing fees

    29,126           29,126  

Restoration provision

    2,275           2,275  

Deferred tax liabilities

    83,689     4,298 (p)   87,987  
               

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

    115,090     4,298     119,388  
               

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  $ 225,583   $ 4,298   $ 229,881  
               

NET ASSETS

  $ 334,830   $ 7,186   $ 342,016  
               

EQUITY

                   

Issued capital

  $ 237,082   $   $ 237,082  

Share option reserve

    5,248           5,248  

Foreign currency translation

    (1,299 )         (1,299 )

Restructure reserve

                 

Retained earnings

    93,799     7,186 (p)   100,985  
               

TOTAL EQUITY

  $ 334,830   $ 7,186   $ 342,016  
               

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)

1.       Supplemental Pro Forma Oil and Gas Disclosures

Estimated Net Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

          The following pro forma estimated reserve quantities (in thousands) reflect the impact of the acquisition of Texon net of Talon and the disposition of Phoenix as of December 31, 2012. These reserve estimates have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting:

 
  Sundance   Texon   Talon   Phoenix   Pro Forma
Consolidated
 

Proved developed and undeveloped:

                               

Oil

   
5,758
   
1,552
   
(315

)
 
(1,362

)
 
5,633
 
                       

Natural gas

    16,888     2,444     (331 )   (1,566 )   17,435  
                       

Total barrels of oil equivalent

    8,573     1,960     (370 )   (4,673 )   8,540  
                       

Proved developed:

                               

Oil

   
1,932
   
283
   
(35

)
 
(708

)
 
1,472
 
                       

Natural gas

    5,242     510     (36 )   (766 )   4,950  
                       

Total barrels of oil equivalent

    2,806     368     (41 )   (836 )   2,297  
                       

2.      Pro Forma Assumptions

(a)
The Armadillo historical profit or loss represents the results of the acquired assets, net of Talon, for the period from January 1, 2013 through March 7, 2013, the day prior to the date of the merger between the Company and Armadillo.

(b)
The Phoenix historical profit or loss represents the results of the disposed assets for the period from January 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013.

(c)
The adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense represents the elimination of the Armadillo expense of $2,704 and an estimated provision of $(1,882) computed on the new depreciable and amortizable basis of $43,712 for the development and production assets of $53,937, net of wells in-progress of $10,225, under the units-of-production method based on historical production volumes and reserve volumes obtained by the Company's reservoir engineers.

(d)
The Company incurred $431 of transaction costs that have been eliminated as they are non-recurring costs resulting from the acquisition of substantially all of the net assets of Armadillo; Armadillo incurred $2,801 of transaction costs that have also been eliminated.

(e)
Armadillo incurred $2,144 of finance costs associated with its loans and borrowings. As the loans and borrowings were not liabilities assumed by the Company, the associated finance costs have been eliminated.

(f)
The Company paid $877 to the buyer of the Company's interest in properties located in the South Antelope field for certain post-closing adjustments. Those costs reflected in (loss)/gain from non-current assets have been eliminated as they are non-recurring.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In Thousands)

(g)
The impact of reflecting the profit or loss of Armadillo, net of Talon, and the impact of the pro forma adjustments for depreciation and amortization expense, transaction costs and the elimination of the (loss)/gain from non-current assets has resulted in an increase to taxable profits of $2,305. Applying the Company's historical effective tax rate of 38.2% results in additional income tax expense of $880.

(h)
The audited Armadillo statement of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and statement of profit or loss for the year then ended reflected amounts in Australian dollars (AU$). The balances reflected in the pro forma statements have been converted to US dollars (US$), as follows:

 
  Armadillo
Historical
AU$
  Armadillo
Historical
US$(1)
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $ 14,757   $ 15,288  

Lease operating and production expenses(2)

    (5,274 )   (5,464 )

Depreciation and amortization expense(2)

    (8,058 )   (8,348 )

Employee benefits expense

    (1,933 )   (2,003 )

Administrative expense

    (5,706 )   (5,911 )

Interest received

    204     211  

Finance costs(3)

    (356 )   (369 )

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    (1,306 )   (1,353 )

Impairment of non-current assets

    (556 )   (576 )

Gain on sale of non-current assets

    2,466     2,555  

(Loss)/gain on commodity hedging

         

Realised currency (loss)(3)

    (104 )   (108 )
           

Profit (loss) before income tax

    (5,867 )   (6,078 )

Income tax expense

   
(2,376

)
 
(2,462

)
           

Profit (loss) attributable to the owners of the Company

  $ (8,243 ) $ (8,540 )
           

(1)
The unaudited pro forma condensed and consolidated statement of profit or loss balances were converted from AU$ to US$ at a rate of 1.036.

(2)
The aggregate of lease operating and production expensed of AU$(5,274) and depreciation and amortization expense of AU$(8,058) was reflected as cost of oil and gas sold of AU$(13,332).

(3)
The aggregate of finance costs of AU$(356) and realized currency (loss) of AU$(104) was reflected as finance expense of AU$(460).
(i)
The Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of Armadillo. The unaudited Talon statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflects the results of operations that would not have been acquired had the acquisition occurred as at January 1, 2012.

(j)
The historical results of operations, net of income taxes, of the South Antelope field assets have been eliminated to reflect the disposition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012.

(k)
The historical results of operations, net of income taxes, of the Phoenix prospect assets have been eliminated to reflect the disposition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In Thousands)

(l)
The adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense represents the elimination of the Armadillo expense of $8,348 net of the Talon expense of $(360), and an estimated provision of $(4,308) computed on the new depreciable and amortizable basis of $43,712 for the development and production assets of $53,937, net of wells in-progress of $10,225, under the units-of-production method based on historical production volumes and reserve volumes obtained by the Company's reservoir engineers.

(m)
The Company incurred $700 of transaction costs that have been eliminated as they are non-recurring costs resulting from the acquisition of substantially all of the net assets of Armadillo; Armadillo incurred $1,816 of transaction costs that have also been eliminated.

(n)
Armadillo incurred $369 of finance costs associated with its loans and borrowings. As the loans and borrowings were not liabilities assumed by the Company, the associated finance costs have been eliminated.

(o)
The impact of reflecting the profit or loss of Armadillo, net of Talon, and the impact of the pro forma adjustments for depreciation and amortization expense, transaction costs and finance costs has resulted in a increase to taxable profits of $1,310. Applying the Company's historical effective tax rate of 38.2% results in income tax expense of $500; the tax expense and the elimination of the Armadillo income tax expense of $2,462 results in a total income tax adjustment of $1,962.

(p)
The Company entered into agreements to sell its interest in the Phoenix prospect for net proceeds of $39,051 (gross proceeds of $39,848 less estimated closing costs of $797), including a release from the future restoration provision of $112. The assets sold included development and production assets of $27,553 based on the relative fair value of the underlying net assets within the Bakken, and exploration and evaluation assets of $126 at cost. The net proceeds and relieved liabilities in excess of the total basis results in a pre-tax gain from the disposition of $11,484. Estimated deferred taxes from the planned like-kind exchange of $4,298 results in an after tax gain of $7,186.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 AND 2012

 
   
  Consolidated Group
Nine Months Ended 30 September
 
 
  Note   2013
US$'000
  2012
US$'000
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Oil and gas sales revenue

    2   $ 55,163   $ 28,349  

Lease operating and production expenses

          (11,302 )   (5,803 )

Depreciation and amortisation expense

          (23,418 )   (10,707 )

General and administrative expense

    3     (12,785 )   (5,671 )

Interest received

          84     31  

Finance costs

          235     (278 )

(Loss)/gain on sale of non-current assets

          (889 )   125,755  

(Loss)/gain on commodity hedging

          (1,245 )   1,331  
                 

Profit before income tax

          5,843     133,007  

Income tax expense

         
(2,216

)
 
(51,968

)
                 

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

          3,627     81,039  

Other comprehensive income

                   

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

                   

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations (no income tax effect)

          (204 )   307  
                 

Other comprehensive income

          (204 )   307  

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company

       
$

3,423
 
$

81,346
 
                 

         
Dollars
   
Dollars
 

Earnings per share

                   

Basic earnings

          0.01     0.29  

Diluted earnings

          0.01     0.29  

   

The accompanying notes form part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 AND 31 DECEMBER 2012

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   30 September
2013
US$'000
  31 December
2012
US$'000
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (audited)
 

CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

        $ 95,427   $ 154,110  

Trade and other receivables

          27,722     15,672  

Derivative financial instruments

              617  

Other current assets

          2,682     5,025  
                 

CURRENT ASSETS

          125,831     175,424  

Assets held for sale

    5     36,766      

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

        $ 162,597   $ 175,424  
                 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Development and production assets

          214,567     79,729  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

          178,722     33,439  

Property and equipment

          885     423  

Other non-current assets

    7     3,642     2,420  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

          397,816     116,011  
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

        $ 560,413   $ 291,435  
                 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Trade and other payables

          31,843     38,770  

Accrued expenses

          78,650     13,072  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

          110,493     51,842  
                 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Credit facilities, net of $874 and $430 deferred financing fees, respectively

    8     29,126     29,570  

Restoration provision

          2,275     1,228  

Deferred tax liabilities

          83,689     56,979  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

          115,090     87,777  
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

        $ 225,583   $ 139,619  
                 

NET ASSETS

        $ 334,830   $ 151,816  
                 

EQUITY

                   

Issued capital

    9     237,082     58,694  

Share option reserve

          5,248     4,045  

Foreign currency translation

          (1,299 )   (1,095 )

Retained earnings

          93,799     90,172  
                 

TOTAL EQUITY

        $ 334,830   $ 151,816  
                 

   

The accompanying notes form part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013

 
  Issued
Capital
US$'000
  Retained
Earnings
US$'000
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
US$'000
  Share
Option
Reserve
US$'000
  Total
US$'000
 

Balance at 31 December 2011

  $ 57,978   $ 9,101   $ (997 ) $ 2,828   $ 68,910  
                       

Stock compensation value of services

                455     455  

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

        81,039             81,039  

Other comprehensive income for the period

            307         307  
                       

Balance at 30 September 2012

  $ 57,978   $ 90,140   $ (690 ) $ 3,283   $ 150,711  
                       

Balance at 31 December 2012

  $ 58,694   $ 90,172   $ (1,095 ) $ 4,045   $ 151,816  

Shares issued in connection with

                               

a) merger with Texon

    132,092                 132,092  

b) private placement

    47,398                 47,398  

c) exercise of stock options

    813                 813  

Cost of capital raising (net of tax)

    (1,915 )               (1,915 )

Stock compensation value of services

                1,203     1,203  

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

        3,627             3,627  

Other comprehensive loss for the period

            (204 )       (204 )
                       

Balance at 30 September 2013

  $ 237,082   $ 93,799   $ (1,299 ) $ 5,248   $ 334,830  
                       

   

The accompanying notes form part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 AND 2012

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  30 September
2013
US$000
  30 September
2012
US$000
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

             

Receipts from sales

  $ 54,215   $ 25,988  

Payments to suppliers and employees

    (17,130 )   (12,485 )

Interest received

    84     31  

Derivative (payments) proceeds

    (176 )   393  

Income taxes paid

    (556 )   (80 )
           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    36,437     13,847  
           

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

             

Payments for development expenditure

    (94,373 )   (39,720 )

Payments for exploration expenditure

    (16,633 )   (10,844 )

Payments for acquisition of oil and gas properties

    (141,763 )    

Sale of non-current assets

    (751 )   178,545  

Transaction costs related to sale of non-current assets

    (138 )    

Payments for plant and equipment

    (640 )   (264 )

Cash received from escrow account

    837      

Cash acquired from merger

    114,690      
           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    (138,770 )   127,717  
           

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

             

Proceeds from the issue of shares

    48,211      

Payments for the costs of capital raisings

    (2,591 )    

Payments for the costs of future capital raisings

    (279 )    

Payments for acquisition related costs

    (433 )    

Borrowing costs, including capitalized interest and financing fees

    (1,258 )   (278 )

Proceeds from borrowings

    15,000     10,000  

Repayments on borrowings

    (15,000 )    
           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    43,650     9,722  
           

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

    (58,683 )   151,286  
           

Cash at beginning of period

    154,110     11,701  

Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies

        291  
           

Cash at end of period

  $ 95,427   $ 163,278  
           

   

The accompanying notes form part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PREPARATION

          The general purpose financial statements for the interim nine month reporting period ended 30 September 2013 have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting. Compliance with AASB 134 ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

          The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Sundance Energy Australia Limited's (the "Company", "Consolidated Group" or the "Group") annual financial statements as at 31 December 2012 and any public announcements made by the Company during the interim reporting period in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are included in Note 1 of the Company's 31 December 2012 and the six-month period then ended financial statements. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

a)      Significant accounting policies

          The Company has adopted the applicable new and amended standards from 1 January 2013:

    IAS 10 — Consolidated Financial Statements

    IAS 13 — Fair Value Measurement

    AASB 2012-5 Amendments to AAS, arising from Annual Improvements 2009 - 2011.

          Adoption of these standards did not have any material effect on the financial position or performance of the Company.

b)      Change in reporting period

          Effective 1 July 2012, the Company changed its financial year end from 30 June to 31 December. This change resulted in the reporting period ended 31 December 2012 being a six-month period.

NOTE 2 — REVENUE

 
  Nine Months Ended
30 September
 
 
  2013
US$'000
  2012
US$'000
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Oil sales

  $ 51,792   $ 26,955  

Natural gas sales

    3,371     1,394  
           

Total oil and natural gas revenue (net of transportation)

  $ 55,163   $ 28,349  
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

Note 3 — GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

 
  Nine Months Ended
30 September
 
 
  2013
US$'000
  2012
US$'000
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Employee benefits expense, including wages and salaries

  $ 6,558   $ 3,351  

Administrative expense

    6,227     2,320  
           

Total general and administrative expense

  $ 12,785   $ 5,671  
           

NOTE 4 — MERGER WITH ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD

          On 8 March 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Texon Petroleum Ltd ("Texon", whose name was changed to Armadillo Petroleum Ltd), an Australian corporation with oil and gas assets in the Eagle Ford formation in the United States. The Company acquired Texon to gain access to its existing production and drilling inventory in the Eagle Ford formation. As consideration, the Company issued 122.7 million ordinary shares (approximately 30.6% of the total outstanding shares immediately subsequent to the acquisition), which had a fair value of $132.1 million on the acquisition date and net cash consideration of $26.3 million for a total purchase price of $158.4 million. The net cash consideration includes a $141.0 million pre-merger purchase by the Company of certain Texon oil and gas properties, offset by $114.7 million of cash acquired at the time of the merger. The current income tax liability, included in accrued expenses, and deferred tax liability of $30.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, are comprised of tax liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date and an increase in the tax liability related to the incremental acquisition date fair value of the acquired development and production and exploration and evaluation assets as compared to Texon's historical basis. The estimated fair value of trade and other receivables and accrued expenses increased $0.4 million and decreased $0.2 million, respectively, compared to estimates included in the 30 June 2013 financial statements. This change in estimate was due to actual amount received and invoiced subsequently to the date the 30 June 2013 financial statements were issued.

          The Company paid $158.4 million for substantially all of the net assets of Armadillo Petroleum Ltd. Due to the complexity and timing of the merger and incremental income tax information to be finalized, the fair values are provisional.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

          The following table reflects the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value (in thousands). The Company will continue to review the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for twelve months from the date of the merger.

Estimated fair value of assets acquired:

       

Trade and other receivables

  $ 5,641  

Other current assets

    456  

Development and production assets

    53,937  

Exploration and evaluation assets

    145,295  

Prepaid drilling and completion costs

    3,027  
       

Amount attributable to assets acquired

    208,356  
       

Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:

       

Trade and other payables

    119  

Accrued expenses

    34,464  

Restoration provision

    277  

Deferred tax liabilities

    15,094  
       

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed

    49,954  
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 158,402  
       

Purchase price:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 26,310  

Issued capital

    132,092  
       

Total consideration paid

  $ 158,402  
       

          Since the acquisition date of March 8, 2013, the Company has earned revenue of $26.9 million and generated income of $9.4 million. The following reflects select pro forma information as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2013 instead of the closing date of March 8, 2013 (in thousands, except per share information):

 
  Nine Months Ended
30 September 2013
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $ 5,163  

Lease operating and production expenses

    (1,150 )

Depreciation and amortisation expense

    (1,882 )

General and administrative expense

    (667 )

Finance costs

    (35 )
       

Profit before income tax

    1,429  

Income tax expense

    (542 )
       

    887  

Profit attributable to owners of the Company for the period

    3,627  

Adjusted profit attributable to the owners of the Company for the period

  $ 4,514  
       

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.01  
       

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

          Acquisition related costs of $0.4 million for primarily professional fees are included in general and administrative expense and financing activities in the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and cash flows for the nine month periods ended, respectively. No reduction or impairments to the acquisition date fair values were recognized in the 30 September 2013 financial statements.

NOTE 5 — ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

          As at 30 September 2013, all of the Company's Bakken properties were held for sale. The expected proceeds, net of selling costs, exceed the carrying amount. The following Bakken assets and liabilities were included in assets held for sale in the statement of financial position (in thousands):

Development and production assets

  $ 35,791  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    1,174  

Restoration provision liability

    (199 )
       

Total assets held for sale, net of restoration provision liability

  $ 36,766  

NOTE 6 — SIGNIFICANT RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE WITH JOINT OPERATING PARTNER

          As of 30 September 2013, the Company had a significant balance in trade and other receivables and trade and other payables of $11.5 million and $15.5 million, respectively, due from and to one of its joint operating partners. The Company is currently in negotiations to settle the amounts due to and from the joint operating partner. The Company has not reserved any allowances related to either the receivable or payable as it expects to fully receive and pay the amounts currently reflected on its statement of financial position.

NOTE 7 — OTHER ASSETS

          During the period ended 30 September 2013, the Company incurred professional fees related to its expected U.S. initial public offering. As the Company's existing ordinary shares are also being registered with the public U.S. equity markets, the Company allocated these fees between existing ordinary shares, which were expensed in general and administrative expense, and expected new ordinary shares, which are included in other assets and will ultimately offset equity raised on the statement of financial position. As at 30 September 2013, approximately $0.3 million of these equity transaction related costs were capitalized to other assets and $0.9 million were included in general and administration expenses.

NOTE 8 — CREDIT FACILITIES

          In August 2013, the Company entered into a five-year Junior Credit Facility Agreement with Well Fargo Energy Capital, Inc. with an initial borrowing base of $15.0 million (the "Junior Credit Facility"). The Company immediately drew on its Junior Credit Facility and used its proceeds to partially paydown its existing revolver with Wells Fargo Bank N.A. (the "Senior Credit Facility"). Subsequent to the paydown, the Senior Credit Facility had an outstanding balance $15.0 million. Collectively, the Senior and Junior Credit Facilities have $30.0 million of principal outstanding as at 30 September 2013. During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013, the Senior Credit Facility's borrowing based increased from $30.0 million to $48.0 million, with $33.0 million undrawn as at 30 September 2013.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

NOTE 9 — ISSUED CAPITAL

          Total ordinary shares issued at period end are fully paid.

 
  Number of Shares  

a) Ordinary Shares

       

Total shares issued at 31 December 2012

    278,765,141  

Shares issued as merger consideration

    122,669,678  

Shares issued as placement

    57,502,338  

Restricted share units converted to shares

    949,825  

Share options exercised

    2,725,000  
       

Total shares issued at 30 September 2013

    462,611,982  
       

          Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At shareholders' meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

 
  30 September 2013
US$'000
 

b) Issued Capital

       

Opening balance

  $ 58,694  

Shares issued as merger consideration

    132,092  

Shares issued as placement, net of costs

    45,483  

Restricted share units converted to shares

     

Shares options exercised

    813  
       

Closing balance at end of period

  $ 237,082  
       

NOTE 10 — SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Stock Options

          During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013, a total of 2,000,000 options were formally issued to employees pursuant to employment agreements and a total of 2,725,000 previously issued options were exercised. 700,000 of the 2,000,000 issued options had been previously granted and the

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

Company's employees rendered services during the six month period ended 31 December 2012. This information is summarised below.

 
  30 September 2013  
 
  Number of
Options
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price A$
 

Outstanding at start of period

    5,776,666     0.59  

Formally issued

    2,000,000     1.28  

Forfeited

         

Exercised

    (2,725,000 )   0.31  

Expired

         
           

Outstanding at end of period

    5,051,666     1.02  
           

Exercisable at end of period

    2,031,666     0.86  
           

          The following tables summarise the options formally granted and their related grant date, fair value and vesting conditions for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013:

Grant Date
  Number of
Options
  Estimated Fair Value
(US$'000)
  Vesting Conditions

1 November 2012

    350,000   $ 145   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries

3 December 2012

    350,000   $ 157   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries

1 April 2013

    350,000   $ 217   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries

24 September 2013

    950,000   $ 475   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries
             

    2,000,000   $ 994    
             

          Share based payments expense related to options is determined pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments, and is recognised pursuant to the attached vesting conditions. The weighted average fair value of the options awarded was A$0.55 for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013, which was calculated using a Black-Sholes options pricing model. Expected volatilities are based upon the historical volatility of the ordinary shares. Historical data is also used to estimate the probability of option exercise and potential forfeitures.

          The following table summarises the key assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair value of options formally granted during the nine- month period ended 30 September 2013:

Share price:

  A$1.06 — A$1.10

Exercise price:

  A$1.25 — A$1.40

Expected volatility:

  60%

Option term:

  5.75 years

Risk free interest rate:

  2.82% — 3.10%

Restricted Share Units

          During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013, the shareholders and Board of Directors awarded 374,248 and 863,746 restricted share units (RSUs) to our CEO and certain other employees,

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

respectively (total of 1,237,994 RSUs). These awards were made in accordance with the long term equity component of the Company's incentive compensation plan, the details of which are described in more detail in the remuneration section of the Directors' Report. Share based payment expense for RSUs awarded was calculated pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments. The fair values of RSUs were estimated at the date they were approved by the shareholders and Board of Directors, 28 May 2013 and 19 April 2013 (the measurement dates). The value of the vested portion of these awards has been recognised within the financial statements. This information is summarised for the Consolidated Group for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013 below:

 
  Number of RSUs   Weighted Average
Fair Value at
Measurement Date
 

Outstanding at start of period

    2,090,893   A$ 0.73  

Issued during period

    1,237,994   A$ 0.91  

Forfeited during period

    (34,392 ) A$ 0.52  

Converted to ordinary shares

    (949,825 ) A$ 0.76  
           

Outstanding at end of period

    2,344,670   A$ 0.81  
           

Vested at end of period

    Nil     N/A  
           

          The following table summarises the RSUs issued and their related grant date, fair value and vesting conditions for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2013:

Grant Date
  Number ofRSUs   Estimated Fair Value
(US$'000)
  Vesting Conditions

19 April 2013

    863,746   $ 780   25% issuance date, 25% first three anniversaries

28 May 2013

    374,248   $ 354   25% issuance date, 25% first three anniversaries
             

    1,237,994   $ 1,134    
             

          Upon vesting, and after a certain administrative period, the RSUs are converted to common shares of the Company's stock. Once converted to common shares, the RSUs are no longer restricted. As the daily closing price of the Company stock approximates its estimated fair value at that time, the Company used the grant date closing price to estimate the fair value of the RSUs.

NOTE 11 — OPERATING SEGMENTS

          Management has determined, based upon the reports reviewed by the CEO and used to make strategic decisions, that the Group has one reportable segment being oil and gas exploration and production in the United States of America.

          The CEO reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis that are consistent with the information provided in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows. As a result no reconciliation is required, because the information as presented is used by the CEO to make strategic decisions.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED ACN 112 202 883 AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2013 (Continued)

NOTE 12 — CONTINGENT ASSETS & LIABILITIES

          At the date of signing this report, the Group is not aware of any contingent assets or liabilities that should be disclosed in accordance with IAS 37.

NOTE 13 — EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2013

          Subsequent to 30 September 2013, the Group entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of its non-operated Phoenix properties and closed on a purchase sale agreement for its operated Phoenix properties in the Bakken, respectively. The combined sales price for the two sales was approximately $39.8 million in cash. The net book value of the Phoenix assets was approximately $27.6 million as at 30 September 2013, which is included in assets held for sale on the statement of financial position. The operated property transaction closed 1 November 2013. The definitive agreement for the sale of its non-operated properties was entered into on 30 October 2013 and the transaction is expected to close in December 2013, subject to customary terms and conditions.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Sundance Energy Australia Limited

          We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Sundance Energy Australia Limited as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the half year ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

          We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

          In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Sundance Energy Australia Limited at December 31, 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the half year ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

/s/ Ernst & Young

680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
GP Box 2646 Sydney NSW 2001

October 18, 2013

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Sundance Energy Australia Limited

          We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Sundance Energy Australia Limited and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

          We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

          In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sundance Energy Australia Limited and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2012, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

707 17th Street
Denver, Colorado 80202

October 18, 2013

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Oil and gas sales revenue

        $ 17,724   $ 29,787  

Lease operating and production expenses

    2     (4,082 )   (6,355 )

Depreciation and amortisation expense

          (6,116 )   (11,111 )

Employee benefits expense

          (2,801 )   (4,318 )

Administrative expense

    3     (3,009 )   (2,545 )

Interest received

          15     263  

Finance costs

    18     (593 )   (152 )

Impairment of non-current assets

              (357 )

Gain on sale of non-current assets

    4     122,327     3,004  

(Loss)/gain on commodity hedging

          (639 )   1,945  

Realised currency (loss)

              (4 )
                 

Profit before income tax

          122,826     10,157  

Income tax expense

    5     (46,616 )   (4,145 )
                 

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

          76,210     6,012  

Other comprehensive income

                   

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

                   

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations (no income tax effect)

          (154 )   (247 )
                 

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company

        $ 76,056   $ 5,765  
                 

Earnings per share

                   

Basic earnings

    8   $ 0.27   $ 0.02  

Diluted earnings

    8   $ 0.27   $ 0.02  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

    9   $ 154,110   $ 15,328  

Trade and other receivables

    10     15,672     12,352  

Derivative financial instruments

    11     617     1,331  

Other current assets

    12     5,025     1,680  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

          175,424     30,691  
                 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Development and production assets

    13     79,729     87,274  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    14     33,439     11,436  

Plant and equipment

    15     423     418  

Derivative financial instruments

    11         476  

Other non-current assets

    16     2,420     21  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

          116,011     99,625  
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

        $ 291,435   $ 130,316  
                 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Trade and other payables

    17     38,770     22,056  

Accrued expenses

    17     13,072     8,337  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

          51,842     30,393  
                 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Credit facility, net of $430 and $345 of deferred financing fees, respectively

    18     29,570     14,655  

Restoration provision

    19     1,228     588  

Deferred tax liabilities

    20     56,979     10,476  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

          87,777     25,719  
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

        $ 139,619   $ 56,112  
                 

NET ASSETS

        $ 151,816   $ 74,204  
                 

EQUITY

                   

Issued capital

    21   $ 58,694   $ 57,978  

Share option reserve

    22     4,045     3,205  

Foreign currency translation

    22     (1,095 )   (941 )

Retained earnings

          90,172     13,962  
                 

TOTAL EQUITY

        $ 151,816   $ 74,204  
                 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

Consolidated Group
  Issued
Capital
US$'000
  Retained
Earnings
US$'000
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
US$'000
  Share
Option
Reserve
US$'000
  Total
US$'000
 

Balance at 30 June 2011

  $ 57,831   $ 7,950   $ (694 ) $ 2,380   $ 67,467  

Shares issued during the year

    147                 147  

Stock compensation, value of services

                825     825  

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

        6,012             6,012  

Other comprehensive loss for the year

            (247 )       (247 )
                       

Balance at 30 June 2012

    57,978     13,962     (941 )   3,205     74,204  

Shares issued during the period

    716                 716  

Stock compensation, value of services

                840     840  

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

        76,210             76,210  

Other comprehensive loss for the period

            (154 )       (154 )
                       

Balance at 31 December 2012

  $ 58,694   $ 90,172   $ (1,095 ) $ 4,045   $ 151,816  
                       

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                 

Receipts from sales

      $ 11,648   $ 20,987  

Payments to suppliers and employees

        (2,886 )   (8,900 )

Interest received

        16     263  

Derivative proceeds (payments)

        608     (297 )

Income taxes (paid)/refunded

            (221 )
               

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  26     9,386     11,832  
               

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                 

Payments for development expenditure

        (32,551 )   (34,833 )

Payments for exploration expenditure

        (8,031 )   (5,685 )

Payments for acquisition of oil and gas properties

        (11,470 )    

Sale of non-current assets

        173,822     4,679  

Transaction costs related to sale of non-current assets

        (862 )    

Payments to establish escrow related to acquisition

        (6,230 )    

Payments for plant and equipment

        (107 )   (310 )
               

NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        114,571     (36,149 )
               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                 

Proceeds from the issue of shares

        716     147  

Payments for acquisition related costs

        (192 )    

Borrowing costs, including capitalised financing fees

        (678 )   (408 )

Proceeds from borrowings

        45,000     15,000  

Payments of borrowings

        (30,000 )    

Realised currency (loss)

            (5 )
               

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        14,846     14,734  
               

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

        138,803     (9,583 )

Cash at beginning of period

       
15,328
   
25,244
 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

        (21 )   (333 )
               

CASH AT END OF PERIOD

  9   $ 154,110   $ 15,328  
               

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED

NOTE 1 — STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

          The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements and notes of Sundance Energy Australia Limited (SEAL) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sundance Energy, Inc. (collectively, the 'Company,' 'Consolidated Group' or 'Group').

Basis of Preparation

          The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.

          These consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

Change in reporting period

          Effective 1 July 2012, the Company changed its financial year end from 30 June to 31 December. This change resulted in the current reporting period being a six-month period. The six-month period ended 31 December 2012 is a shorter reporting period than that of the year ended 30 June 2012, which is the previous reporting period shown in these financial statements; therefore, the amounts presented in the financial statements are not entirely comparable.

Change in presentation currency

          The Group's cash flows and economic returns are principally denominated in US Dollars. From 1 July 2011, SEAL changed the currency in which it presents its consolidated and parent Company Financial Statements from Australian Dollars to US Dollars.

Principles of Consolidation

          A controlled entity is any entity over which SEAL has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting rights are considered. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by SEAL as at 31 December 2012 and the results of all controlled entities for the financial period then ended.

          All inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any recognised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation.

a)      Income Tax

          The income tax expense for the period comprises current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax expense/(income).

          Current income tax expense charged to the statement of profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the reporting date. Current tax liabilities/(assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the period as well as unused tax losses. Current and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the statement of profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset recognised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

          Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

          Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

          Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

b)      Development Assets and Plant and Equipment

          Development assets and plant and equipment are carried at cost less where applicable, any accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses. The initial measurement of development and production assets subject to depreciation and amortisation include developed leasehold costs, intangible and tangible drilling and completion costs, allocated drilling overhead, capitalised finance costs and the estimated fair value of restoration provisions as at the date of each wells' initial production. The initial measurement of development and production assets not subject to depreciation and amoritsation include similar costs of wells that have not had initial production as at the date of the statement of financial position. The initial measurement of plant and equipment assets include primarily office and computer equipment.

          The carrying amount of development assets and plant and equipment are reviewed semi-annually to ensure that they are not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or loss during the financial period in which are they are incurred.

Depreciation / Amortisation

          Fixed assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives from the time the asset is held and ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement.

          The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Non-Current
  Asset Depreciation   Rate Basis of Depreciation

Plant and Equipment

    10 - 33%   Straight Line

          The Group uses the units of production method to amortise costs carried forward in relation to its development assets. For this approach, the calculation is based upon proved developed reserves.

          The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

          Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss.

c)      Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

          Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. The initial measurement of these costs include the acquisition of rights to explore and mineral rights, various topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies and other expenditures associated with finding specific mineral resources. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

          Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made.

          When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to production assets and amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

          A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

d)      Leases

          Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal ownership that are transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

          Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

          Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term.

e)      Financial Instruments

Recognition and Initial Measurement

          Financial instruments, incorporating financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Trade date accounting is adopted for financial assets that are delivered within timeframes established by marketplace convention.

          Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs where the instrument is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs related to instruments classified at fair value through profit or loss are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Financial instruments are classified and measured as set out below.

Derivative Financial Instruments

          The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in commodity prices arising in the normal course of business. The principal derivatives that may be used are commodity crude oil price swap, option, and costless collar contracts. Their use is subject to policies and procedures as approved by the Board of Directors. The Group does not trade in derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at cost, which approximates fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivate financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The derivatives are valued on a mark to market valuation and the gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised through the statement of comprehensive income.

Derecognition

          Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual right to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

i)       Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

          Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading for the purpose of short term profit taking, when they are derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

ii)      Loans and receivables

          Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

iii)     Held-to-maturity investments

          Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the Group's intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

iv)     Available-for-sale financial assets

          Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as such or that are not classified in any of the other categories. They comprise investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed determinable payments.

v)      Financial liabilities

          Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

f)      Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

          At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income.

          Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives.

          Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

g)      Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

          The functional currency of each of the Group's entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars.

Transactions and Balances

          Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

          Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the income statement of comprehensive income.

Group Companies

          The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group's presentation currency are translated as follows:

    assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;

    income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

    retained profits are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

          Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group's foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of comprehensive income. These differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

h)      Employee Benefits

          Provision is made for the Group's liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for these benefits. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows.

Equity — Settled Compensation

          The Group has an employee share option plan. The fair value of the options awarded are amortised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income over their performance period. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options at the grant date.

Restricted Share Unit Plan

          The group has a restricted share unit plan (RSU) to motivate management and employees to make decisions benefiting long-term value creation, retain management and employees and reward the achievement of the Group's long-term goals. The RSUs are based on targets established and approved by the Board. Actual RSUs, awarded annually, are modified according to actual results and vest in four equal tranches beginning on the grant date.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

i)       Provisions

          Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

j)       Cash and Cash Equivalents

          Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, unrestricted escrow accounts that management expects to be used to settle current liabilities, capital or operating expenditures, or complete acquisitions and bank overdrafts.

k)      Revenue

          Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised upon the delivery of goods to customer. Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.

          Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customers. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

l)       Borrowing Costs

          Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are stated as amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption being recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. No borrowing costs were capitalised in the six month period and year ended 31 December 2012 and 30 June 2012.

          All other borrowing costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred.

m)    Goods and Services Tax (GST)

          Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

          Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

n)      Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

          The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data obtained both externally and within the Group.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

Key estimates

Estimates of reserve quantities

          The estimated quantities of hydrocarbon reserves reported by the consolidated entity are integral to the calculation of amortisation (depletion), depreciation expense and to assessments of possible impairment of assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical models and assessment of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing the reserves. For purposes of the calculation of amortization (depletion), and depreciation and the assessment of possible impairment of assets, management prepares reserve estimates which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. These assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, exchange rates and fiscal regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic assumptions used to estimate the reserves can change from period to period, and as additional geological data is generated during the course of operations. These reserve estimates may differ from estimates prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting including those presented in Note 33.

Exploration and Evaluation

          The Company's policy for exploration and evaluation is discussed in Note 1 (c). The application of this policy requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure, the directors conclude that the capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by future sale or exploitation, then the relevant capitalised amount will be written off through the statement of comprehensive income.

Restoration Provision

          A provision for rehabilitation and restoration is provided by the Group to meet all future obligations for the restoration and rehabilitation of oil and gas producing areas when oil and gas reserves are exhausted and the oil and gas fields are abandoned. Restoration liabilities are discounted to present value and capitalised as a component part of capitalised development expenditure. The capitalised costs are amortised over the life of the assets and the provision is revised at each balance date through the statement of profit or loss as the discounting of the liability unwinds.

o)      Change in Accounting Estimate

          The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed in this financial report as were applied in the 30 June 2012 financial statements.

p)      Reclassifications

          Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements and associated notes to the financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

q)     Rounding of amounts

          The company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100 issued by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, relating to rounding of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

r)      Parent Entity Financial Information

          The financial information for the parent entity, SEAL, discussed in Note 32, has been prepared on the same basis, using the same accounting policies as the consolidated financial statements.

s)      Earnings Per Share

          The group presents basic and diluted earnings per share for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding share rights and share options which have been issued to employees.

t)      Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards

          During the current reporting period the Group adopted all of the new and revised International Accounting Standards and Australia Accounting Standards and Interpretations applicable to its operations which became mandatory.

AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (IAS 1 Amendments)

          The IAS 1 Amendments require an entity to group items presented in other comprehensive income into those that, in accordance with other IFRSs: (a) will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and (b) will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. It is applicable for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012. The Group's management adopted this change in the current presentation of items in other comprehensive income. This adoption did not affect the measurement or recognition of such items.

Recently issued accounting standards to be applied in future reporting periods:

          The following Standards and Interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations is set out below.

IFRS 9 — Financial Instruments

          IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for the classification, measurement, and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, and is available for early adoption.

IFRS 10 — Consolidated Financial Statements

          IFRS 10 replaces the guidance on control and consolidation in IAS 27 — Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and Interpretation 12 — Consolidation — Special Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 includes a new definition of control that focuses on the need to have both power and rights or exposure to variable returns.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

IFRS 13 — Fair Value Measurement

          IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures. The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires more extensive disclosures than current standards. IFRS 13 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure

          This standard removes the requirements to include individual key management personnel disclosures in the notes to and forming part of the Financial Report. AASB 2011-4 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013.

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle

          AASB 2012-5 makes amendments to several Australian Accounting Standards. These amendments primarily relate to clarification of narrative requirements for comparative information and segment disclosures for interim financial reports. AASB 2012-5 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

          The potential effect of these Standards is yet to be fully determined. However, it is not expected that the new or amended standards will significantly affect the Group's financial position or performance.

          The financial report was authorised for issue on 28 March 2013, by the Board of Directors.

NOTE 2 — LEASE OPERATING AND PRODUCTION EXPENSES

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Lease operating expense

  $ (1,908 ) $ (2,921 )

Workover expense

    (287 )   (180 )

Production taxes

    (1,887 )   (3,254 )
           

  $ (4,082 ) $ (6,355 )
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 3 — ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Accounting and company secretarial

  $ (150 ) $ (271 )

Acquisition and merger related fees

    (713 )    

Audit fees

    (145 )   (51 )

Professional fees

    (929 )   (789 )

Travel

    (280 )   (390 )

Rent

    (181 )   (287 )

Share registry and listing fees

    (75 )   (122 )

Other expenses

    (536 )   (635 )
           

  $ (3,009 ) $ (2,545 )
           

NOTE 4 — GAIN ON SALE OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS

          On 27 September 2012, the Company sold all of its interest in properties located in the South Antelope field for $172.4 million. Prior to the disposition, the South Antelope development and production properties were part of the Williston Basin depletion base. To determine the carrying costs of the sold properties, the Company used the relative fair value of South Antelope proved developed reserves as compared to the Company's total proved developed reserves in the Williston Basin. As a result, it was determined that approximately $49.4 million of the Company's carrying costs related to its South Antelope development and production properties at the time of the disposal. In addition to the South Antelope development and production properties, the Purchaser acquired approximately $3.9 million of assets and assumed approximately $3.8 million of liabilities, which were removed from the Company's statement of financial position at the time of the sale. The Company incurred approximately $0.9 million of legal and other transaction related costs. This sale resulted in a gain of $122.5 million. The Company also sold all of its properties in the Pawnee prospect for $0.9 million of proceeds, which resulted in a loss of $0.2 million. Both the South Antelope gain and the Pawnee loss on sale are included in the gain on sale of non-current assets in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the six month period ended 31 December 2012.

          The Company elected to apply Section 1031 "like-kind exchange" treatment of the South Antelope sales proceeds under the US tax rules which allow deferral of the gain if the proceeds are used to acquire "like-kind property" within six months of the closing date of the transaction. In addition, the US tax rules allow the deduction of all intangible drilling costs ("IDCs") in the period incurred. As at 31 December 2012, the Company expected to defer the majority of the taxable gain on the sale by acquiring qualified replacement properties or utilising IDCs from its development program. In March 2013, the Company completed a transaction in which the majority of the funds remaining in its Section 1031 escrow account were used to acquire oil and gas properties in connection with the Texon Scheme of Arrangement transaction discussed in more detail in Note 29. Management believes the properties acquired qualify as "like-kind property" under Section 1031 which will result in deferral of the majority of the gain associated with the South Antelope sale.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 5 — INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
   
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

a)

 

The components of income tax expense comprise:

             

 

Current tax benefit/(expense)

  $ (11 ) $ 242  

 

Deferred tax expense

    (46,605 )   (4,387 )
               

      $ (46,616 ) $ (4,145 )
               

b)

  The prima facie tax on income from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows:              

 

Profit before income tax

 
$

122,826
 
$

10,157
 
               

  Prima facie tax expense on income from ordinary activities before income tax at 30%   $ 36,848   $ 3,047  

 

Add:

             

 

Tax effect of:

             

 

— difference of tax rate in US controlled entities

    9,417     862  

 

— employee options

    44     276  

 

— other allowable items

    93     4  

 

— previously unrecognised tax gains used to (reduce)/increase current tax expense

        (139 )

 

— previously unrecognised tax losses used to (reduce)/increase current tax expense

         

 

— Acquisition related costs

    214      

 

— Deferred tax assets associated with capital raising costs recognised direct to equity but not meeting the recognition criteria

        95  
               

 

                           Income tax attributable to entity

  $ 46,616   $ 4,145  
               

c)

  Unused tax losses and temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised at 30%   $ 375   $ 375  

          At December 31, 2012 the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $58.8 million and $54.5 million, respectively which will expire in 2030 through 2032. We believe that it is more likely than not that the carryforward will be utilized before it expires.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 6 — KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

a)      Names and positions held of Consolidated Group key management personnel in office at any time during the financial period are:

Mr M Hannell   Chairman Non-executive
Mr E McCrady   Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director
Mr D Hannes   Director — Non-executive
Mr N Martin   Director — Non-executive
Mr W Holcombe   Director — Non-executive (appointed as Director on 19 December 2012)
Mr A Hunter III   Director — Executive (resigned as a Director on 13 July 2012)
Ms C Anderson   Chief Financial Officer
Mr C Gooden   Company Secretary

    Other than employees of the Company listed above, there are no additional key management personnel.

b)      Key Management Personnel Compensation

    Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Report of Directors' for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group's key management personnel (KMP) for the six month period ended 31 December 2012 and year ended 30 June 2012.

    The total of remuneration paid to KMP of the Group during the year is as follows:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$ '000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$ '000
 

Short term wages and benefits

  $ 695   $ 1,389  

Equity settled-options based payments

    262     496  

Post-employment benefit

    17     31  
           

  $ 974   $ 1,916  
           

c)      Options Granted as Compensation

    Options granted as compensation were zero ($nil fair value) and 1,000,000 ($0.2 million fair value) during the six month period and year ended 31 December and 30 June 2012, respectively, to KMP from the Sundance Energy Employee Stock Option Plan. Options generally vest in five equal tranches of 20% on the grant date and each of the four subsequent anniversaries of the grant date.

d)      Restricted Share Units Granted as Compensation

    Restricted share units (RSUs) awarded as compensation were 669,642 ($0.5 million fair value) and 776,000 ($0.3 million fair value) during the six month period and year ended 31 December and 30 June 2012, respectively, to KMP from the Sundance Energy Long Term Incentive Plan. RSUs generally vest in four equal tranches of 25% on the grant date and each of the three subsequent anniversaries of the grant date.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 7 — AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Remuneration of the auditor for:

             

Auditing or review of the financial report

  $ 131   $ 90  

Non-audit services related to Texon acquisition

    148      

Taxation services provided by the practice of auditor

    14     13  
           

Total remuneration of the auditor

  $ 293   $ 103  
           

NOTE 8 — EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Profit for periods used to calculate basic and diluted EPS

  $ 76,210   $ 6,012  

 

 
  Number of shares   Number of shares  

— Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of basic EPS

    277,244,883     277,049,463  

— Incremental shares related to options and restricted share units

    2,896,496     1,900,976  
           

— Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of diluted EPS

    280,141,379     278,950,439  
           

NOTE 9 — CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Cash at bank and on hand

  $ 12,747   $ 14,353  

Cash equivalents in escrow accounts

    141,363      

Short term deposits

        975  
           

  $ 154,110   $ 15,328  
           

          Included in cash equivalents, the Company has approximately $141.4 million in a Section 1031 escrow account which is not limited in use, except that the timing of tax payments will be accelerated if not used on qualified "like-kind property." As such, the balance has been included in the Company's

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position and statement of cash flows as at 31 December 2012 and for the six month period then ended.

          For the year ended 30 June 2012, the effective interest rate on short term bank deposits was 1.5% for the Group. 94% of deposits were at 24 hours call and the balance of deposits has an average maturity of 49 days. The Groups' exposure to interest rate risk is summarised at Note 31.

NOTE 10 — TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Oil and gas sales

  $ 11,376   $ 8,244  

Trade receivables

    4,185     3,940  

Other

    111     168  
           

  $ 15,672   $ 12,352  
           

          At 31 December and 30 June 2012, the Group had receivable balances of $8.6 million and $6.7 million, respectively, which were outside normal trading terms (the receivable was past due but not impaired). Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amounts are assumed to approximate their fair value.

NOTE 11 — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to 30 June 2012
US$'000
 

FINANCIAL ASSETS COMPRISE:

             

Current

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

  $ 617   $ 1,331  

Non-current

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

        476  
           

Total financial assets

  $ 617   $ 1,807  
           

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES COMPRISE:

             

Current

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

  $   $  

Non-current

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

         
           

Total financial liabilities

  $   $  
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

    Level 1:   quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

 

Level 2:

 

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 

 

Level 3:

 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

          The Level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant input to the fair value measurement. The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows.

Consolidated 31 December 2012
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets

                         

Derivative financial instruments

  $   $ 617   $   $ 617  

Liabilities

                         

Derivative financial instruments

                 
                   

Net fair value

  $   $ 617   $   $ 617  
                   

 

Consolidated 30 June 2012
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets

                         

Derivative financial instruments

  $   $ 1,807   $   $ 1,807  

Liabilities

                         

Derivative financial instruments

                 
                   

Net fair value

  $   $ 1,807   $   $ 1,807  
                   

Measurement of Fair Value

          The methods and valuation techniques used for the purpose of measuring fair value are unchanged compared to the previous reporting period.

a)      Derivatives

          Where derivatives are traded either on exchanges or liquid over-the-counter markets the Group uses the closing price at the reporting date. Normally, the derivatives entered into by the Group are not traded in active markets. The fair values of these contracts are estimated using a valuation technique that maximises the use of observable market inputs, eg market exchange and interest rates (Level 2). Most derivatives entered into by the Group are included in Level 2 and consist of commodity contracts.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 12 — OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Cash advances to other operators

  $ 625   $ 1,514  

Escrow accounts

    3,830      

Oil inventory on hand, at cost

    69     46  

Prepayments

    501     120  
           

  $ 5,025   $ 1,680  
           

          On 31 December 2012, the Company completed a transaction to acquire certain oil and gas properties in the Wattenberg field of the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin (the "Wattenberg Acquisition"). In connection with the transaction the Company transferred $3.0 million, $2.7 million and $0.5 million to escrow accounts related to a drilling commitment, title defect and environmental remediation, respectively ($6.2 million collectively). Because the use of the Wattenberg Acquisition related escrow accounts are restricted or generally will not be used to settle short-term Company operating costs, they have been excluded from the Company's cash and cash equivalents balance in the statement of financial position and statement of cash flows as at 31 December 2012 and for the six month period then ended. Of this $6.2 million escrow account balance, $3.8 million is classified as other current asset in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012.

NOTE 13 — DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ASSETS

 
   
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
   
   
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in:

             

Development and production phase at cost

  $ 96,663   $ 113,830  

Accumulated amortisation

    (14,619 )   (24,241 )

Provision for impairment

    (2,315 )   (2,315 )
                   

Total Development and Production Expenditure

  $ 79,729   $ 87,274  
                   

  a)   Movements in carrying amounts:              

      Development expenditure              

      Balance at the beginning of the period   $ 87,274   $ 45,873  

      Amount transferred from exploration phase     527     2,277  

      Amounts capitalised during the period     47,949     50,520  

      Amortisation expense     (6,013 )   (10,971 )

      Development assets sold during the period     (50,008 )   (425 )
                   

      Balance at end of period   $ 79,729   $ 87,274  
                   

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 14 — EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

 
   
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
   
   
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in:

             

Exploration and evaluation phase at cost

  $ 35,053   $ 13,050  

Provision for impairment

    (1,614 )   (1,614 )
                   

Total Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

  $ 33,439   $ 11,436  
                   

  a)   Movements in carrying amounts:              

      Exploration and evaluation              

      Balance at the beginning of the period   $ 11,436   $ 6,626  

      Amounts capitalised during the period     23,348     8,670  

      Impairment of exploration and expenditure         (357 )

      Amount transferred to development phase     (527 )   (2,277 )

      Exploration tenements sold during the period     (818 )   (1,226 )
                   

      Balance at end of period   $ 33,439   $ 11,436  
                   

          Included in the amounts capitalised during the six month period ended 31 December 2012, was $12.7 million related the Wattenberg Acquisition, which occurred on 31 December 2012. The remaining $1.0 million of the total consideration paid or liabilities assumed was included in the amount capitalised of the Company's development and production assets.

          The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration phase is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of respective areas.

NOTE 15 — PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 
   
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
   
   
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Plant and equipment at cost

  $ 737   $ 630  

Accumulated depreciation

    (314 )   (212 )
                   

Total Plant and Equipment

  $ 423   $ 418  
                   

  a)   Movements in carrying amounts:              

      Balance at the beginning of the period   $ 418   $ 210  

      Additions     107     310  

      Depreciation     (102 )   (102 )
                   

      Balance at end of period   $ 423   $ 418  
                   

F-46


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 16 — OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Escrow accounts

  $ 2,400   $  

Casing and tubulars at net realisable value

    20     21  
           

  $ 2,420   $ 21  
           

          The $2.4 million of escrow accounts is the long-term portion related to the escrow accounts discussed in Note 12.

NOTE 17 — TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Oil and gas related

  $ 49,407   $ 29,059  

Administrative expenses

    2,435     1,334  
           

Total trade and other payable and accrued expenses

  $ 51,842   $ 30,393  
           

NOTE 18 — CREDIT FACILITY

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$000
  30 June 2012
US$000
 

Wells Fargo Credit Facility

  $ 30,000   $  

Bank of Oklahoma Credit Facility

        15,000  
           

Total credit facilities

    30,000     15,000  

Deferred financing fees

    (430 )   (345 )
           

  $ 29,570   $ 14,655  
           

          On 31 December 2012, Sundance Energy, Inc. ("SEI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo (the "Credit Facility"), pursuant to which up to $300 million is available on a revolving basis. The borrowing base under the Credit Facility is determined by reference to the value of the Company's proved reserves. The agreement specifies a semi-annual borrowing base redetermination and the Company can request two additional redeterminations each year. The borrowing base was originally set at $30 million. Interest on borrowed funds accrues, at the Company's option, of i) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 175 to 275 basis points or ii) the Base Rate, defined as a rate equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate, or (c) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 75 to 175 basis points. The applicable margin varies depending on the amount drawn. The Company also pays a commitment that ranges from 37.5 to 50 basis points on the undrawn balance of the borrowing base. The agreement has a five year term and contains both negative and affirmative covenants, including minimum current ratio

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

and maximum leverage ratio requirements. As at 31 December 2012 the Company requested and received a waiver from Wells Fargo regarding compliance with the maximum leverage ratio as at 31 December 2012 as required under the terms of the Credit Facility. Certain development and production assets are pledged as collateral and the facility is guaranteed by the Parent Company. The Company immediately drew on the Credit Facility's full $30 million borrowing base and used $15 million of the proceeds to repay and retire its outstanding loan with the Bank of Oklahoma. As a part of its Bank of Oklahoma debt extinguishment, the Company expensed approximately $0.3 million of unamortised deferred financing costs, which is included in financing costs in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the six month period ended 31 December 2012. The Company capitalised $0.4 million of financing costs related to the Wells Fargo credit facility, which will be amortised over the term of the loan. Under the terms of the credit facility, SEI is limited to payment of $2 million in dividends annually to SEAL without prior creditor approval.

NOTE 19 — RESTORATION PROVISION

          The restoration provision represents the present value of restoration costs relating to the Company's oil and gas interests, which are expected to be incurred up to 2042. Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, have been made which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual restoration costs will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of restoration is likely to depend on when the fields cease to produce at economically viable rates. This in turn will depend on future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June
US$'000
 

a) Decommissioning costs:

             

Balance at the beginning of the period

  $ 588   $ 349  

New provisions and changes in estimates

    310     230  

Dispositions

    (192 )   (2 )

New provisions assumed from asset acquisition

    506      

Unwinding of discount

    16     11  
           

Balance at end of period

  $ 1,228   $ 588  
           

NOTE 20 — DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

             

Plant and equipment

  $ 26   $ 37  

Development and production expenditure

    79,600     24,276  

Net operating loss carried forward

    (22,647 )   (13,837 )
           

  $ 56,979   $ 10,476  
           

F-48


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 21 — ISSUED CAPITAL

          Total ordinary shares issued at each year end are fully paid.

 
   
  Number of Shares  
a)   Ordinary Shares        
    Total shares issued at 30 June 2011     276,709,585  
    Shares issued during the year     388,889  
           
    Total shares issued at 30 June 2012     277,098,474  
    Shares issued during the year     1,666,667  
           
    Total shares issued at 31 December 2012     278,765,141  
           

    Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At shareholders' meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
   
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 
b)   Issued Capital              

  Opening balance   $ 57,978   $ 57,831  

  Shares issued during the period     716     147  
               

  Closing balance at end of period   $ 58,694   $ 57,978  
               

c)      Options on Issue

    Details of the share options outstanding as at the end of the period:

Grant Date
  Expiry Date   Exercise
Price
  31 December 2012   30 June 2012  
10 Sep 2010     31 May 13   A$ 0.20     1,000,000     1,000,000  
10 Sep 2010     31 May 13   A$ 0.30     500,000     500,000  
02 Dec 2010     01 Dec 15   A$ 0.37     1,166,666     2,333,333  
02 Mar 2011     30 Jun 14   A$ 0.95     30,000     30,000  
03 Jun 2011     31 May 13   A$ 0.35     100,000     100,000  
03 Jun 2011     15 Jan 16   A$ 0.65     500,000     500,000  
03 Jun 2011     28 Jan 16   A$ 0.50     250,000     750,000  
06 Jun 2011     01 Sep 15   A$ 0.95     30,000     30,000  
06 Sep 2011     31 Dec 18   A$ 0.95     1,200,000     1,200,000  
05 Dec 2011     05 Mar 19   A$ 0.95     1,000,000     1,000,000  
                       
                  5,776,666     7,443,333  
                       

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

d)      Restricted Share Units (RSUs) on Issue

    Details of the restricted share units outstanding as at the end of the period:

 
  Consolidated Group  
Grant Date
  31 December 2012   30 June 2012  
05 Dec 2011     608,750      
15 Oct 2012     1,482,143      
           
      2,090,893      
           

e)      Capital Management

    Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt equity ratio, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

    The Group's debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. Other than the covenants described in Note 18, the Group has no externally imposed capital requirements.

    Management effectively manages the Group's capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and shareholder issues.

    There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. The strategy is to ensure that the Group's gearing ratio remains minimal. At 31 December and 30 June 2012, the Company had $30 million and $15 million of outstanding debt, respectively.

NOTE 22 — RESERVES

a)      Share Option Reserve

    The share option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee and supplier share options and restricted share units.

b)      Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

    The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of the Parent Company.

NOTE 23 — CAPITAL AND OTHER EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Capital commitments relating to joint ventures and tenements

          As at 31 December 2012, all of the Company's exploration and evaluation and development and production assets are located in the United States of America.

          The mineral leases in the exploration prospects in the USA have primary terms ranging from 3 years to 5 years and generally have no specific capital expenditure requirements. However, mineral

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

leases that are not successfully drilled and included within a spacing unit for a producing well within the primary term will expire at the end of the primary term unless re-leased.

          On 31 December 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain oil and gas properties located in the Wattenberg Field and to drill 45 net wells by 31 December 2015 on the acquired properties (the "Drilling Commitment"). As each qualifying well is drilled, approximately $67 thousand is paid from the escrow account to the Company. However, for each required net commitment well not completed by the Company during that prorated commitment year, the Company is to pay the seller of the properties approximately $67 thousand from the escrow account. Certain clawback provisions allow the Company to recoup amounts paid to the sellers if the total 45 wells are drilled by 31 December 2015.

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Operating lease commitments

             

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases not provided for in the financial statements.

             

Lease expenditure commitments

             

— due within one year

  $ 162   $ 202  

— due within 1 - 5 years

    81     162  
           

  $ 243   $ 364  
           

Drilling commitments

             

Commitments for the payment related to drilling not provided for in the financial statements.

             

Expenditure commitments

             

due within one year

  $ 1,000   $  

due within 1 - 5 years

    2,000      
           

  $ 3,000   $  
           

Employment and consultant commitments

             

Commitments for the payment of salaries and other remuneration under long-term employment and consultant contracts not provided for in the financial statements.

             

Expenditure commitments

             

— due within one year

  $ 275   $ 180  

— due within 1 - 5 years

    104     270  
           

  $ 379   $ 450  
           

          Details relating to the employment contracts are set out in the remuneration report.

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 24 — CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

          At the date of signing this report, the Group is not aware of any contingent assets or liabilities that should be disclosed in accordance with IAS 37.

NOTE 25 — OPERATING SEGMENTS

          Management has determined, based upon the reports reviewed by the CEO and used to make strategic decisions, that the Group has one reportable segment being oil and gas exploration and production in the United States of America.

          The CEO reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis that are consistent with the information provided in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows. As a result no reconciliation is required, because the information as presented is used by the CEO to make strategic decisions.

NOTE 26 — CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
   
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

a)

 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operations with income from ordinary activities after income tax

             

 

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax

  $ 76,210   $ 6,012  

 

Non cash flow in operating income

             

 

Depreciation and exploration expenditure written off

    6,116     11,468  

 

Share options expensed

    733     930  

 

Unrealised losses (gains) on derivatives

    1,190     (2,242 )

 

Net gain on sale of properties

    (122,327 )   (3,004 )

 

Write-off of Bank of Oklahoma deferred financing fees

    349      

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

             

 

— Increase in current and deferred tax

    46,616     3,732  

 

— (Increase) / decrease in other assets, excluding investing

    (381 )   1,517  

 

— Increase in trade and other receivables

    (3,320 )   (8,814 )

 

— Increase in trade and other payables

    4,200     2,233  
               

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 9,386   $ 11,832  
               

b)      Non Cash Financing and Investing Activities

          During the six month period and year ended 31 December and 30 June 2012, 1,666,667 and 388,889 shares were issued at A$0.41 and A$0.37 per weighted average share, respectively.

c)      Business Combinations

          There were no non-cash business combinations in the six month period and year ended 31 December and 30 June 2012.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 27 — SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

          During the six month period ended 31 December 2012, a total of nil (year ended 30 June 2012: 2,260,000) options were granted to employees pursuant to employment agreements and a total of 1,666,667 (year ended 30 June 2012: 388,889) previously issued options were exercised. There were 700,000 awarded options that the Company expected to issue in early 2013 for which Company employees rendered services during the six month period ended 31 December 2012. Using the best estimate of fair value on the employees' hire date, the Company began expensing these awards during the six month period ended 31 December 2012. The 700,000 options expected to be issued in early 2013 are excluded from the outstanding options summary below:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012   30 June 2012  
 
  Number
of Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price A$
  Number
of Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price A$
 

Outstanding at start of year

    7,443,333     0.55     5,632,222     0.38  

Formally issued

            2,260,000     0.95  

Forfeited

            (60,000 )   0.50 - 0.70  

Exercised

    (1,666,667 )   0.41     (388,889 )   0.37  

Expired

                 
                   

Outstanding at end of year

    5,776,666     0.59     7,443,333     0.55  
                   

Exercisable at end of year

    3,729,999     0.44     3,551,889     0.45  
                   

          The following tables summarise the options issued and awarded and their related grant date, fair value and vesting conditions for the six month period ended 31 December 2012 and the year ended 30 June 2012:

          Options awarded, but not yet issued during the six month period ended 31 December 2012:

Award Date (not issued)
  Number
of Options
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Vesting Conditions

1 November 2012

    350,000   $ 145   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries

3 December 2012

    350,000     157   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries
             

    700,000   $ 302    
             

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Options issued during the year ended 30 June 2012:

Grant Date
  Number
of Options
  Estimated
Fair Value
(US$'000)
  Vesting Conditions

1 July 2011

    30,000   $ 14   33% issuance date, 33% first two anniversaries

1 September 2011

    30,000     12   33% issuance date, 33% first two anniversaries

7 October 2011

    1,200,000     408   17% issuance date, 17% first five anniversaries

5 March 2012

    1,000,000     212   20% issuance date, 20% first four anniversaries
             

    2,260,000   $ 646    
             

          Share based payments expense related to options is determined pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments, and is recognised pursuant to the attached vesting conditions. The fair value of the options awarded ranged from A$0.42 to A$0.45 for the period ended 31 December 2012 and A$0.21 to A$0.46 for the year ended 30 June 2012, which was calculated using a Black-Sholes options pricing model. Expected volatilities are based upon the historical volatility of the ordinary shares. Historical data is also used to estimate the probability of option exercise and potential forfeitures. No options were issued in the six month period ended 31 December 2012; however, 700,000 awarded options were expected to be issued in early 2013 and were expensed during the period according to the relevant service period.

          The following table summarises the key assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair value awarded or granted during the periods:

 
  Expected to be
issued in
early 2013(1)
  Issued during
year ended
30 June 2012

Share price:

  A$0.78 - A$0.82   A$0.38 - 0.96

Exercise price:

  A$1.15   A$0.95

Expected volatility:

  65%   75%

Option term:

  5.75 years   3.3 to 7.3 years

Risk free interest rate:

  2.75%   5.5% to 6.25%

(1)
Options subject to formal issuance, but were awarded and expensed beginning on the employees' hire date during the six month period ended 31 December 2012.

Restricted Share Units

          During the six month period and year ended 31 December and 30 June 2012, the Board of Directors awarded 1,482,143 and 910,000 restricted share units (RSUs) to certain employees. These awards were made in accordance with the long term equity component of the Company's incentive compensation plan, the details of which are described in more detail in the remuneration section of the Directors' Report. Share based payment expense for RSUs awarded was calculated pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments. The fair values of RSUs were estimated at the date they were approved by the Board of Directors, 15 October 2012 and 5 December 2011 (the measurement dates). As at 30 June 2012, the 5 December 2011 awards had been approved but not yet issued. All unforfeited awards were issued to employees upon finalisation of the plan documents, which occurred in December 2012. The value of

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

the vested portion of these awards has been recognised within the financial statements. This information is summarised for the Consolidated Group for the six month period ended 31 December 2012 below:

 
  Number
of RSUs
  Weighted
Average
Fair Value at
Measurement
Date
A$
 

Awarded, but not yet issued (beginning of period)*

    910,000     0.38  

Forfeited prior to finalisation of plan*

    (301,250 )   0.38  

Formally issued (in addition to unissued units at beginning of period)

    1,482,143     0.68  

Forfeited subsequent to finalisation of plan

         

Converted to ordinary shares

         
           

Outstanding at end of period

    2,090,893     0.59  
           

Vested at end of period

    765,286     0.48  
           

*
RSUs awarded, but not yet issued at beginning of period were issued upon finalisation of the plan during the period ended 31 December 2012 and are included in the total outstanding at end of period (net of forfeited units).

          The following tables summarise the RSUs issued and their related grant date, fair value and vesting conditions for the six month period ended 31 December 2012 and the year ended 30 June 2012:

          RSUs issued during the six month period ended 31 December 2012:

Award Date (not issued)
  Number of
Options
  Estimated
Fair Value
(US$'000)
  Vesting Conditions

15 October 2012

    1,080,358   $ 809   25% issuance date, 25% first three anniversaries

29 November 2012

    401,785     340   25% issuance date, 25% first three anniversaries
             

    1,482,143   $ 1,149    
             

          RSUs awarded during the year ended 30 June 2012:

Award Date (not issued)
  Number of
Options
  Estimated
Fair Value
(US$'000)
  Vesting Conditions

5 December 2011

    375,000   $ 146   25% issuance date, 25% first three anniversaries

29 November 2012

    535,000     212   25% issuance date, 25% first three anniversaries
             

    910,000   $ 358    
             

          Upon vesting, and after a certain administrative period, the RSUs are converted to common shares of the Company's stock. Once converted to common shares, the RSUs are no longer restricted. As the daily closing price of the Company stock approximates its estimated fair value at that time, the Company used the grant date closing price to estimate the fair value of the RSUs.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 28 — JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS

          The Group had interests in joint venture operations of 23.34% in oil and gas exploration in the PEL 100 blocks in South Australia. In December 2011, the joint venture interests were sold for $0.5 million. The net book value was nil, as the joint venture interests were impaired in previous years.

NOTE 29 — EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

          On 8 March 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Texon Petroleum Ltd ("Texon", whose name was changed to Armadillo Petroleum Ltd), an Australian corporation with oil and gas assets in the Eagle Ford formation in the United States. The Company acquired Texon to gain access to its existing production and drilling inventory in the Eagle Ford formation. As consideration, the Company issued 122.7 million ordinary shares (approximately 30.6% of the total outstanding shares immediately subsequent to the acquisition), which had a fair value of $132.1 million on the acquisition date and net cash consideration of $26.3 million for a total purchase price of $158.4 million. The net cash consideration includes a $141.0 million pre-merger purchase by the Company of certain Texon oil and gas properties, offset by $114.7 million of cash acquired at the time of the merger. The current income tax liability, included in accrued expenses, and deferred tax liability of $30.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, are comprised of tax liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date and an increase in the tax liability related to the incremental acquisition date fair value of the acquired development and production and exploration and evaluation assets as compared to Texon's historical basis.

          The Company paid $158.4 million for substantially all of the net assets of Armadillo Petroleum Ltd. Due to the complexity and timing of the merger, the fair values are provisional. The following table reflects the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value (in thousands). The Company will continue to review the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for twelve months from the date of the merger.

Estimated fair value of assets acquired:

       

Trade and other receivables

  $ 5,284  

Other current assets

    456  

Development and production assets

    53,937  

Exploration and evaluation assets

    145,881  

Prepaid drilling and completion costs

    3,027  
       

Amount attributable to assets acquired

    208,585  
       

Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:

       

Trade and other payables

    119  

Accrued expenses

    34,693  

Restoration provision

    277  

Deferred tax liabilities

    15,094  
       

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed

    50,183  
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 158,402  
       

Purchase price:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 26,310  

Issued capital

    132,092  
       

Total consideration paid

  $ 158,402  
       

F-56


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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Since the acquisition date of March 8, 2013, the Company has earned revenue of $11.3 million and generated income of $5.8 million. The following reflects select pro forma information as if the merger had occurred on July 1, 2012 instead of the closing date of March 8, 2013, and excludes the results of operations for and the disposition of the South Antelope property:

 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
 

Oil and gas revenue

  $ 913  

Lease operating and production expenses

    (1,689 )

Depreciation and amortisation expense

    (3,471 )

Employee benefits expense

    (1,085 )

Administrative expense

    (2,098 )

Finance income

    201  

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

    (359 )

Impairment of non-current assets

    (576 )

Net gain/loss on sale of non-current assets

    (122,327 )

Realised currency loss

    (108 )
       

Profit (loss) before income tax

    (130,599 )

Income tax benefit (expense)

   
49,585
 
       

    (81,014 )

Profit attributable to owners of the Company for the period

   
76,210
 
       

Adjusted profit (loss) attributable to the owners of the Company for the period

  $ (4,804 )
       

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ (0.01 )
       

          In the six month period ended 31 December 2012, the Company incurred approximately $0.7 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Texon. These transaction costs are included in the administrative expenses in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and are not deductible for US tax purposes. These transaction costs continued through the effective date of the acquisition and were expensed as incurred.

          In connection with the sale of its South Antelope assets in September 2012, the Company elected Section 1031 "like-kind exchange" treatment which, under the US tax rules, provides for deferral of the gain if the proceeds are used to acquire "like-kind property" within six months of the closing of the transaction. In March 2013, the Company completed a transaction in which the majority of the funds remaining in its Section 1031 escrow account were used to acquire oil and gas properties in connection with the Texon Scheme of Arrangement transaction discussed above. Management believes the properties acquired qualify as "like-kind property" under Section 1031 which will result in deferral of the majority of the gain associated with the South Antelope sale.

          On 6 June 2013, SEAL completed an A$48.1 million placement of 55,984,884 shares priced at A$0.86 per share. Proceeds from the placement will be used primarily to accelerate development of the Company's Eagle Ford and Mississippian/Woodford acreage and for general corporate purposes.

          After settlement of the placement, SEAL offered its shareholders with registered addresses in Australia and New Zealand the opportunity to participate in a capital raise pursuant to a Share Purchase

F-57


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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

Plan at the placement price of A$0.86 per share for up to A$15,000 per shareholder of record as at 30 May 2013 and up to a maximum capital raise of A$15.0 million. The Share Purchase Plan was open for a period from 10 June 2013 through 28 June 2013 and raised A$1.3 million from the sale of 1,517,454 shares.

          On 30 August 2013, the Company entered into a second lien five-year term loan with Wells Fargo Energy Capital for $15 million and used the proceeds to pay down the balance of the first lien revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank on 3 September 2013. Substantially all of the Company's assets are collateralized by both the first lien revolving line of credit and the second lien term loan. The Company's total outstanding debt remained at $30 million as at 18 October 2013.

          The following table provides a summary of derivative contracts entered into during 2013:

Contract Type
  Basis   Quantity/Month   Floor Price   Ceiling Price   Term

Swap

  LLS     3,000   $ 101.75   $ 101.75   Jul 13 - Dec 13

Collar

  LLS     3,000     95.00     104.90   Jul 13 - Dec 13

Swap

  NYMEX-WTI     1,000     106.55     106.55   Oct 13 - Dec 13

Swap

  LLS     10,000     110.85     110.85   Oct 13 - Dec 13

Swap

  LLS     5,000     103.75     103.75   Jul 13 - Dec 13

Swap

  LLS     3,000     101.75     101.75   Jul 13 - Jun 14

Collar

  NYMEX-WTI     3,000     90.00     99.75   Jul 13 - Jun 14

Collar

  LLS     2,000     90.00     102.00   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Collar

  LLS     3,000     90.00     101.30   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Swap

  NYMEX-WTI     2,000     97.40     97.40   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Swap

  LLS     3,000     102.30     102.30   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Collar

  NYMEX-WTI     3,000     85.00     94.75   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Swap

  LLS     3,000     100.15     100.15   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Collar

  LLS     2,000     85.00     102.00   Jul 14 - Dec 14

Collar

  NYMEX-WTI     2,500     80.00     98.25   Jul 14 - Dec 14

Collar

  NYMEX-WTI     2,000     75.00     98.65   Jan 15 - Dec 15

Collar

  LLS     3,000     85.00     101.05   Jan 15 - Dec 15

 

Contract Type
  Basis   Quantity/Month   Floor Price   Ceiling Price   Term

Swap

  NYMEX-HH     10,000   $ 4.15   $ 4.15   May 13 - Dec 13

Swap

  HSC     10,000     4.01     4.01   Jun 13 - Dec 13

Swap

  NYMEX-HH     20,000     4.23     4.23   Jan 14 - Dec 14

Collar

  HSC     10,000     3.75     4.60   Jan 14 - Dec 14

          Other than as detailed above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

NOTE 30 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

          Transactions with related parties: N Martin was a partner and is now a consultant of Minter Ellison Lawyers and has been a Director since 1 March 2012. Minter Ellison Lawyers were paid a total of $148,073 and $124,007 for legal services for the period and year ended 31 December and 30 June 2012, respectively.

F-58


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 31 — FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

a)      Financial Risk Management Policies

          The Group is exposed to a variety of financial market risks including interest rate, commodity prices, foreign exchange and liquidity risk. The Group's risk management focuses on the volatility of commodity markets and protecting cash flow in the event of declines in commodity pricing. The Group utilise derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Group's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short term investments, accounts receivable, derivative financial instruments, finance facility, and payables. The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group operations.

i)       Treasury Risk Management

          Financial risk management is carried out by Management. The Board sets financial risk management policies and procedures by which Management are to adhere. Management identifies and evaluates all financial risks and enters into financial risk instruments to mitigate these risk exposures in accordance with the policies and procedures outlined by the Board.

ii)      Financial Risk Exposure and Management

          The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments is interest rate risk. The interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate cash deposits. At 31 December and 30 June 2012 approximately nil and 6% of Group deposits are fixed, respectively. It is the policy of the Group to keep surplus cash in interest yielding deposits.

iii)     Commodity Price Risk Exposure and Management

          The Board actively reviews oil hedging on a monthly basis. Reports providing detailed analysis of the Group's hedging activity are continually monitored against Group policy. The Group sells its oil on market using Nymex market spot rates reduced for basis differentials in the basins from which the Company produces. Nymex is a light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, which is used as the benchmark for onshore United States petroleum prices. Forward contracts are used by the Group to manage its forward commodity price risk exposure. The Group's policy is to hedge less than 50% of anticipated future oil production for up to 24 months. The Group may hedge over 50% or beyond 24 months with approval of the Board. The Group has not elected to utilise hedge accounting treatment and changes in fair value are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Commodity Hedge Contracts outstanding at 31 December 2012

Contract Type
  Counterparty   Basis   Quantity/mo   Strike Price   Term

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   2,000 BBL   $99.00   1-Mar-12 - 31-Dec-13

Collar

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   1,000 BBL   $90.00/$117.50   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

Collar

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   1,000 BBL   $95.00/$112.75   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   3,000 BBL   $102.95   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   10,000 MMBTU   $3.58   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

a)      Sensitivity Analysis

Interest Rate and Price Risk

          The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance date. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current period results and equity which could result from a change in these risks. The balance of debt as at 31 December and 30 June 2012 was $30 million and $15 million and is included in the Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis below.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

          The effect on income and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Change in profit/(loss)

             

— increase in interest rates + 2%

  $ (157 ) $ 310  

— decrease in interest rates - 2%

    157     (234 )

Change in equity

             

— increase in interest rates + 2%

  $ (157 ) $ 310  

— decrease in interest rates - 2%

    157     (234 )

Foreign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

          Effective 1 July 2011, the functional currency was changed from Australian dollars to US dollars. All of the Company's operations are conducted in the US in transactions denominated in US dollars. Only a relatively immaterial amount of administrative expense is incurred in Australia and paid in Australian dollars and cash balances maintained in Australian banks are also relatively immaterial. Therefore, the impact resulting from changes in the value of the US dollar to the Australian dollar would not have a material effect on income and equity.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

Oil Prices Risk Sensitivity Analysis

          The effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in oil prices with all variables remaining constant would be as follows:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  6 months to
31 December 2012
US$'000
  12 months to
30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Change in profit/(loss)

             

— improvement in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

  $ 1,476   $ 3,648  

— decline in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

    (1,424 )   (3,637 )

Change in equity

             

— improvement in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

 
$

1,476
 
$

3,648
 

— decline in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

    (1,424 )   (3,637 )

b)      Net Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

          The net fair value of cash and cash equivalent and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of the consolidated entity approximate their carrying value.

          The net fair value of other monetary financial assets and financial liabilities is based on discounting future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles. The balances are not materially different from those disclosed in the statement of financial position of the Group.

c)      Credit Risk

          The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognise the financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements.

          The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the consolidated entity.

d)      Major Customers

          For the six-month period ended 31 December 2012, our major customers were Helis Oil & Gas Company LLC ("Helis"), EOG Resources Inc. ("EOG"), Hess Corporation ("Hess") and Suncor Energy Marketing Inc. ("Suncor") and accounted for 29%, 22%, 21% and 10%, respectively, of our consolidated oil and gas sales revenue. For the year period ended 30 June 2012, our major customers were Helis, Hess, and EOG, and accounted for 47%, 20% and 14%, respectively, of our consolidated oil and gas sales revenue.

          Helis, Hess and EOG are operators of our properties in the Bakken; they sell crude oil and natural gas to various purchasers in the region and remit our share of the revenue to us. If any of the companies who purchase the crude oil and natural gas from the operators were to discontinue purchasing production from this area, there are a number of other purchasers to whom we could sell our

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

production with little or no delay. If those parties were to discontinue purchasing our product, there would be challenges initially, but ample markets to handle the disruption.

e)      Liquidity Risk

          Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate committed credit facility. The Company aims to maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements and exploration and development expenditures by keeping a committed credit facility available. The Company has the following commitments related to its non-derivative financial liabilities:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Trade and other payables

             

— due within one year

  $ 38,770   $ 22,056  

— due within 1 - 5 years

         

— due later than 5 years

         
           

  $ 38,770   $ 22,056  
           

 

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Accrued expenses

             

— due within one year

  $ 13,072   $ 8,337  

— due within 1 - 5 years

         

— due later than 5 years

         
           

  $ 13,072   $ 8,337  
           

 

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Credit facility principal payments

             

— due within one year

  $   $  

— due within 1 - 5 years

    30,000     15,000  

— due later than 5 years

         
           

  $ 30,000   $ 15,000  
           

f)      Foreign Currency Risk

          The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency arising from transactions in currencies other than the Group's functional currency (US$).

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

g)      Market Risk

          The Company is exposed to fluctuations in its share price arising from the Texon Acquisition Scheme, in which subsequent to 31 December 2012, the Company used approximately 122.7 million newly issued Sundance shares to acquire Texon ("Acquisition Scheme Consideration"). Immediately preceding the announcement of the Acquisition Scheme, Sundance shares were valued at A$0.82 per share, which would have represented equity consideration of A$100.6 million. As at the Acquisition Date, Sundance shares were valued at A$1.05 per share, which resulted in equity consideration fair value of A$128.8 million. Following the completion of the Acquisition Scheme, the Company will undertake a comprehensive assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at the acquisition date and record the asset and liability fair values accordingly. Any difference between the fair value of the Acquisition Scheme Consideration and the fair value of the net assets acquired will be accounted for as goodwill or a bargain purchase as appropriate.

NOTE 32 — PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

a)      Cost Basis

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Parent Entity

             

Assets

             

Current assets

  $ 1,490   $ 986  

Investment in subsidiaries

    134,094     57,643  
           

Total assets

  $ 135,584   $ 58,629  
           

Liabilities

             

Current liabilities

  $ 127   $ 109  

Non-current liabilities

         
           

Total liabilities

    127     109  
           

Total net assets

  $ 135,457   $ 58,520  
           

Equity

             

Issued capital

    58,694     57,978  

Share options reserve

    386     386  

Retained earnings (loss)

    76,377     156  
           

Total equity

  $ 135,457   $ 58,520  
           

Financial Performance

             

Profit/(loss) for the year

  $ (241 ) $ 464  

Other comprehensive income

         
           

Total profit or loss and other comprehensive income

  $ (241 ) $ 464  
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

b)      Equity Basis

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Parent Entity

             

Assets

             

Current assets

  $ 1,490   $ 986  

Investment in subsidiaries

    150,453     73,327  
           

Total assets

  $ 151,943   $ 74,313  
           

Liabilities

             

Current liabilities

  $ 127   $ 109  

Non-current liabilities

         
           

Total liabilities

    127     109  
           

Total net assets

  $ 151,816   $ 74,204  
           

Equity

             

Issued capital

  $ 58,694   $ 57,978  

Share options reserve

    4,045     3,205  

Foreign currency translation

    (1,095 )   (941 )

Retained earnings (loss)

    90,172     13,962  
           

Total equity

  $ 151,816   $ 74,204  
           

Financial Performance

             

Profit/(loss) for the period before equity in income of subsidiaries

  $ (241 ) $ 464  

Equity in income of subsidiaries

    76,451     5,548  

Other comprehensive income

    (154 )   (247 )
           

Total profit or loss and other comprehensive income

  $ 76,056   $ 5,765  
           

c)      Cash Flow

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December 2012
US$'000
  30 June 2012
US$'000
 

Cash flow from operating activities

  $ (1,655 ) $ 396  

Cash flow from investing activities

    11     (7,629 )

Cash flow from financing activities

    716     147  

Guarantees in relation to relation to the debts of subsidiaries

          Sundance Energy Australia Limited has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee with its' wholly-owned subsidiary, Sundance Energy, Inc. related to the credit facility with Wells Fargo.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 33. UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES

          Costs Incurred —  The following table sets forth the capitalized costs incurred in our oil and gas production, exploration, and development activities:

(in thousands)
  Six months ended
December 31, 2012
  Year ended
June 30, 2012
 

Property Acquisition Costs

             

Proved

  $ 986   $  

Unproved

    23,330     8,670  

Exploration costs

         

Development costs

    46,981     50,520  
           

  $ 71,297   $ 59,190  
           

          Oil and Gas Reserve Information —  Proved reserve quantities are based on estimates prepared by the Company in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Reserve definitions comply with definitions of Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

          Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. ("NSAI"), an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm, prepared all of the total future net revenue discounted at 10% attributable to the total interests owned by the Company as at December 31, 2012, and June 30, 2012 and 2011. The individual primarily responsible for overseeing the review is a Senior Vice President with NSAI and a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas with over 30 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and evaluations.

          Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible — from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations — prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

          There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. The estimation of our proved reserves employs one or more of the following: production trend extrapolation, analogy, volumetric assessment and material balance analysis. Techniques including review of production and pressure histories, analysis of electric logs and fluid tests, and interpretations of geologic and geophysical data are also involved in this estimation process.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact.

 
  Oil
(MBbl)
  Gas
(MMcf)
  Total Oil
Equivalents
(MBbl)
 

Total proved reserves:

                   

June 30, 2011

    4,788     7,692     6,070  

Revisions of previous estimates

    220     170     248  

Extensions and discoveries

    3,309     5,560     4,236  

Production

    (338 )   (370 )   (399 )
               

June 30, 2012

    7,979     13,052     10,155  

Revisions of previous estimates

    (556 )   (1,205 )   (757 )

Extensions and discoveries

    1,597     4,322     2,317  

Purchases of reserves in-place

    827     5,797     1,793  

Production

    (195 )   (233 )   (234 )

Sales of reserves in-place

    (3,894 )   (4,845 )   (4,702 )
               

December 31, 2012

    5,758     16,888     8,572  
               

Proved developed reserves:

                   

June 30, 2011

    1,497     2,637     1,936  
               

June 30, 2012

    2,564     4,905     3,382  
               

December 31, 2012

    1,932     5,242     2,805  
               

Proved undeveloped reserves:

                   

June 30, 2011

    3,291     5,055     4,134  
               

June 30, 2012

    5,415     8,147     6,773  
               

December 31, 2012

    3,826     11,646     5,767  
               

          During the year ended June 30, 2012, we added 4,236 MBoe through extensions and discoveries. Of these additions, approximately 1,486 and 2,750 MBoe were attributable to our Wattenberg and Bakken assets, respectively.

          During the six-month period ended December 31, 2012, we added 2,317 MBoe through extensions and discoveries. Of these additions, approximately 1,522, 306 and 489 MBoe were attributable to our Wattenberg, Bakken and Mississippian/Woodford assets, respectively. Our purchase of reserves were located in the Machii Ross project of the Wattenberg, and sales of reserves were located in the South Antelope prospect of the Bakken.

          Standardized Measure of Future Net Cash Flows —  The "Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves" (Standardized Measure) is calculated in accordance with guidance provided by the FASB. The Standardized Measure does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of a company's proved oil and gas reserves. Fair value would require, among other things, consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions, a discount factor more representative of the time value of money, and risks inherent in reserve estimates.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Under the Standardized Measure, future cash inflows are based upon the forecasted future production of year-end proved reserves. Future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future production and development costs to determine net pre-tax cash flow. Future income taxes are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash flow over our tax basis in the associated oil and gas properties. Tax credits and permanent differences are also considered in the future income tax calculation. Future net cash flow after income taxes is discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure.

          The following summary sets forth our Standardized Measure:

(in thousands)
  Six months ended
December 31, 2012
  Year ended
June 30, 2012
 

Cash inflows

  $ 594,549   $ 773,203  

Production costs

    (198,304 )   (215,252 )

Development costs

    (113,531 )   (137,121 )

Income tax expense

    (51,408 )   (101,481 )
           

Net cash flow

    231,306     319,349  

10% annual discount rate

    (115,759 )   (182,064 )
           

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow

  $ 115,547   $ 137,285  
           

          The following are the principal sources of change in the Standardized Measure:

(in thousands)
  Six months ended
December 31, 2012
  Year ended
June 30, 2012
 

Standardized Measure, beginning of period

  $ 137,285   $ 59,444  

Sales, net of production costs

    (13,642 )   (23,432 )

Net change in sales prices, net of production costs

    (4,997 )   23,379  

Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs

    41,481     63,264  

Changes in future development costs

    (3,565 )   (13,921 )

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

    33,714     39,268  

Revision of quantity estimates

    (15,138 )   5,645  

Accretion of discount

    17,442     7,750  

Change in income taxes

    17,098     (19,081 )

Purchases of reserves in-place

    7,626      

Sales of reserves in-place

    (87,374 )    

Change in production rates and other

    (14,383 )   (5,031 )
           

Standardized Measure, end of period

  $ 115,547   $ 137,285  
           

          Impact of Pricing —  The estimates of cash flows and reserve quantities shown above are based upon the unweighted average first-day-of-the-month prices. If future gas sales are covered by contracts at specified prices, the contract prices would be used. Fluctuations in prices are due to supply and demand and are beyond our control.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND
THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following average prices were used in determining the Standardized Measure as at:

 
  December 31, 2012   June 30, 2012  

Oil price per Bbl

  $ 94.71   $ 95.67  

Gas price per Mcf

  $ 2.75   $ 3.15  

          We calculate the projected income tax effect using the "year-by-year" method for purposes of the supplemental oil and gas disclosures.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   31 December
2011
US$'000
  31 December
2010
US$'000
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

REVENUE

                   

Sales

    2     11,739     6,989  

Interest income

          240     67  

Net gain on disposal of assets

    3     459     10,384  

Realised foreign currency gain/(loss)

          4     (22 )

Unrealised foreign currency gain/(loss)

          (5 )    

EXPENSES FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

                   

Cost of sales

          (2,784 )   (1,112 )

Finance costs

              (1 )

Loss on commodity transactions

          (464 )   (173 )

Unrealised gain/(loss) on commodity transactions

          652     (804 )

Depreciation and amortisation

          (4,358 )   (1,952 )

Impairment/write off of development and exploration assets

          (357 )   (1,239 )

Employee benefit expense

          (2,084 )   (1,904 )

Other expense from ordinary activities

          (1,232 )   (998 )

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

         
1,810
   
9,235
 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

          (659 )   (4,014 )

PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY

          1,151     5,221  

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                   

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

          (303 )   95  

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY

          848     5,316  

 
   
  Cents
  Cents
 

Basic profit/(loss) per share

          0.4     2.5  

Diluted profit/(loss) per share

          0.4     2.5  

   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   31 December
2011
US$'000
  31 December
2010
US$'000
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

          11,701     25,244  

Trade and other receivables

          7,341     3,538  

Inventory

          22     10  

Derivative financial instruments

          122        

Other current assets

          150     81  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

          19,336     28,873  
                 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Inventory

          21     21  

Plant and equipment

          298     210  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

          6,875     6,626  

Development and production assets

          61,842     48,173  

Derivative financial instruments

          95     50  

Other non-current assets

          358     127  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

          69,489     55,207  
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

          88,825     84,080  
                 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Trade and other payables

          12,826     9,594  

Derivative financial instruments

                486  

Current tax liabilities

          54     80  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

          12,880     10,160  
                 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Long-term provision

          412     349  

Deferred tax liabilities

          7,263     6,744  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILTIES

          7,675     7,093  
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

          20,555     17,253  
                 

NET ASSETS

          68,270     66,827  
                 

EQUITY

                   

Issued capital

    4     57,978     57,831  

Share option reserve

          2,828     2,380  

Foreign currency translation reserve

          (997 )   (694 )

Retained earnings

          8,461     7,310  
                 

TOTAL EQUITY

          68,270     66,827  
                 

   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

Consolidated Group
  Issued
Capital
US$'000
  Retained
Earnings
US$'000
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
US$'000
  Share
Option
Reserve
US$'000
  Total
US$'000
 

Balance at 30 June 2010

    38,962     1,927     (2,724 )   1,165     39,330  
                       

Shares issued during the period

    19,893                 19,893  

Cost of capital raising (net of tax)

    (749 )               (749 )

Fair value of options issued

                663     663  

Total comprehensive income for the period

        5,221     95         5,316  
                       

Balance at 31 December 2010

    58,106     7,148     (2,629 )   1,828     64,453  
                       

Balance at 30 June 2011

    57,831     7,310     (694 )   2,380     66,827  

Shares issued during the period

    147                 147  

Fair value of options issued

                448     448  

Total comprehensive income for the period

        1,151             848  
                       

Balance at 31 December 2011

    57,978     8,461     (303 )   2,828     68,270  
                       

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  31 December
2011
US$'000
  31 December
2010
US$'000
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

             

Receipts from sales

    8,252     5,331  

Payments to suppliers and employees

    (5,792 )   (2,925 )

Interest received

    240     64  

Finance costs

        (4 )

Derivative payments

    (464 )   (14 )

Income taxes refunded/(paid)

    (141 )   1,150  
           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    2,095     3,602  
           

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

             

Payments for exploration expenditure

    (601 )   (806 )

Payments for development expenditure

    (14,659 )   (9,313 )

Sale of non-current assets

    459     10,788  

Payments for plant and equipment

    (132 )   (28 )
           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    (14,933 )   641  
           

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

             

Proceeds from the issue of shares

    147     19,897  

Payments for the costs of capital raisings

        (1,071 )

Borrowing costs

    (232 )    

Realised currency gain/(loss)

    4     7  
           

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    (81 )   18,833  
           

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

    (12,919 )   23,076  
           

Cash at beginning of financial half-year

    25,244     9,770  

Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies

    (624 )   (132 )
           

Cash at end of financial half-year

    11,701     32,714  
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED

Note 1 — BASIS OF PREPARATION

          These general purpose financial statements for the interim half-year reporting period ended 31 December 2011 have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and International Accounting Standards including IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

          This interim financial report is intended to provide users with an update on the latest annual financial statements of Sundance Energy Australia Limited and its controlled entities (the Group). As such, it does not contain information that represents relatively insignificant changes occurring during the half-year within the Group. It is therefore recommended that this financial report be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2011, together with any public announcements made during the half-year.

          The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed in this interim financial report as were applied in the most recent annual financial statements except as described below.

Amendments to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

          The amendments clarified certain disclosures relating to events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of changes in the Group's circumstances since the last annual financial statements. The Group's interim financial statements as of 31 December 2011 reflect these amended disclosure requirements, where applicable.

Change in presentation currency

          Following a period of sustained international growth, the Group's cash flows and economic returns are now principally denominated in US Dollars. From 1 July 2011, Sundance Energy Australia Ltd changed the currency in which it presents its consolidated and parent Company Financial Statements from Australian Dollars to US Dollars. This change has no impact on the net loss of the Consolidated Entity other than presentation in US Dollars instead of Australian Dollars.

          A change in presentation currency is a change in accounting policy which is accounted for retrospectively. Statutory financial information included in this report that had been previously reported in Australian Dollars has been restated into US Dollars using the procedures outlined below:

    assets and liabilities denominated in non-US Dollar currencies were translated into US Dollars at closing rates of exchange. Non-US Dollar trading results were translated into US Dollars at average rates of exchange. Differences resulting from the retranslation of the opening net assets and the results for the year have been taken to equity;

    the cumulative translation reserve was set to nil at the acquisition date of Sundance Energy, Inc. (the company's wholly owned subsidiary). All subsequent movements comprising differences on the retranslation of the opening net assets of non-US Dollar subsidiaries have been charged to the translation reserve. Share capital, share based payments and other reserves were translated at the historic rates prevailing at the dates of transactions; and

    all exchange rates used were extracted from the Group's underlying financial records.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The exchange rates of US Dollar to Australian Dollars over the periods included in this Annual Report and Accounts are as follows:

US Dollar/Australian
Dollar exchange rate
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007   2006   2005  

Closing rate

    1.06020     0.85338     0.80273     0.95200     0.84139     0.74131     0.76629  

Average rate

    0.98917     0.88198     0.74778     0.89623     0.78570     0.74762     0.77331  

Rounding of amounts

          The company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100 issued by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, relating to rounding of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

Note 2 — REVENUE

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2011
US$000
  2010
US$000
 

Oil sales

    11,012     6,265  

Gas sales

    727     632  

Other revenue

        92  
           

Total revenue

    11,739     6,989  
           

Note 3 — DISPOSAL OF ASSETS

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2011
US$000
  2010
US$000
 

Disposal price for undeveloped acreage

    507     10,785  
           

Cash consideration

    507     10,785  
           

Cost of assets sold and transaction costs

    (48 )   (414 )
           

Net gain/(loss) on disposal

    459     10,371  
           

Assets held for resale

             

Disposal price for tubing inventory

        72  
           

Cash consideration

        72  
           

Cost of assets sold and transaction costs

        (59 )
           

Net gain/(loss) on disposal

        13  
           

Total net gain/(loss) recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

    459     10,384  
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

Note 4 — ISSUED CAPITAL

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Ordinary
Shares
  US$000  

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2011

    276,709,585     57,831  

Shares issued as a placement during period net of issue costs

         

Share options exercised during the period net of issue costs

    388,889     147  
           

BALANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2011

    277,098,474     57,978  
           

Note 5 — SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Share Options

          During the half year ended 31 December 2011, a total of 2,260,000 options were granted to employees pursuant to employment agreements and a total of 60,000 options expired. In addition, a total of 388,889 previously issued options were exercised. This information is summarized below:

 
  Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term

Outstanding at 30 June 2011

    5,632,223   A$ 0.38    

Exercised

   
(388,889

)

A$

0.37
   

Granted

    2,260,000   A$ 0.95    

Cancelled

    (60,000 ) A$ 0.60    
               

Outstanding at 31 Dec 2011

    7,443,334   A$ 0.55   3.7 Years
               

Exercisable at 31 Dec 2011

    2,925,222   A$ 0.40   2.5 Years
               

          Share based payments expense related to options is determined pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments, and is recognised pursuant to the attached vesting conditions. The fair value of the options ranged from A$0.21 to A$0.46 and was calculated as of the grant date using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the ordinary shares. Historical data is also used to estimate the probability of option exercise and potential forfeitures. The following table summarises the key assumptions used to calculate the fair market value of options granted during the period:

Share price:

  A$ $0.38 - 0.96

Exercise price:

  A$ $0.95

Expected volatility:

  75%

Option term:

  3.3 to 7.3 years

Risk free interest rate:

  5.5% - 6.25%

Restricted Share Units

          During the half year ended 31 December 2011, the Board of Directors awarded 910,000 restricted share units (RSUs) to certain employees. These awards were made in accordance with the long term

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

equity component of the Company's incentive compensation plan, the details of which are described in more detail in the Company's 30 June 2011 Annual Report. Share based payment expense for RSUs awarded was calculated pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments. The fair value of RSUs was estimated at the date they were approved by the Board of Directors (the measurement date). These awards will be issued to employees upon finalisation of the associated plan documents.

Note 6 — OPERATING SEGMENTS

Segment Performance

 
  Rocky Mountains
USA
  Other States
USA
  Total  
 
  2011
US$000
  2010
US$000
  2011
US$000
  2010
US$000
  2011
US$000
  2010
US$000
 

Segment Revenue

    11,596     17,345     142     5     11,739     6,989  
                           

Total revenue

                            11,739     6,989  

Expenses

                                     

Operating expenses

    (2,775 )   (1,111 )   (9 )   (1 )   (2,784 )   (1,112 )

Depreciation and depletion

    (4,324 )   (1,912 )   (34 )   (41 )   (4,358 )   (1,952 )

Net impairment on oil and gas assets

            (357 )   (1,239 )   (357 )   (1,239 )
                           

Segment results before income tax

    4,497     3,960     (258 )   (1,276 )   4,240     2,686  
                               

Reconciliation:

                                     

Unallocated income and expenses

                                     

Parent company other revenue

                            4     48  

Gain/(loss) on sale of assets

                            459     10,384  

Exploration and evaluation expensed

                            (45 )    

Interest and currency income

                            240     44  

Derivatives

                            188     (976 )

Corporate unallocated costs

                            (3,276 )   (2,951 )
                                   

Net income/(loss) before tax

                            1,810     9,235  

Income tax expense

                            (659 )   (4,014 )
                                   

Net income/(loss) for period

                            1,151     5,221  
                                   

 

 
  Rocky Mountains
USA
  Other States
USA
  Total  
 
  31 Dec
2011
US$000
  30 June
2011
US$000
  31 Dec
2011
US$000
  30 June
2011
US$000
  31 Dec
2011
US$000
  30 June
2011
US$000
 

Segment assets

    66,074     43,599     2,434     593     68,508     44,192  

Segment assets increase for the period

                                     

Total corporate and unallocated assets

                            20,317     39,888  
                                   

Total Group assets

                            88,825     84,080  
                                   

Capitalised expenditures

    22,520     10,780     2,198     239              

Capitalised costs expensed during the period

    (45 )       (357 )   (1,241 )            

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD THEN ENDED (Continued)

Note 7 — CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & COMMITMENTS

          There were no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2011 and there has been no material change to commitments since the last annual reporting date.

Note 8 — EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

          On 27 February 2011, the Company announced the sale of its Arriba Prospect in the southern Denver-Julesburg Basin for US$4.2M, or US$90 per acre. As announced, this divestiture is part of the Company's continuing strategy of redeploying capital from non-core assets to more prospective liquids rich resource plays.

          Subsequent to December 31, 2011, the Company decided to pursue divestiture of its Goliath prospect assets. This decision is consistent with the Company's previously disclosed business strategy of focusing on higher working interest, operated projects. The assets being disposed of are included in the Company's "Rocky Mountain USA" segment.

          There have been no other material events subsequent to the half-year ended 31 December 2011.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Sundance Energy Australia Limited

          We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Sundance Energy Australia Limited and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

          We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

          In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sundance Energy Australia Limited and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2012, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

707 17th Street
Denver, Colorado 80202
October 18, 2013

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

 
   
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  Note   2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Oil and gas sales revenue

      $ 29,787   $ 18,176  

Cost of sales

  2     (6,355 )   (2,858 )

Depreciation and amortisation expense

        (11,111 )   (6,509 )

Employee benefits expense

        (4,318 )   (3,562 )

Administrative expense

  3     (2,545 )   (1,776 )

Interest received

        263     312  

Finance costs

        (152 )    

Impairment of non-current assets

        (357 )   (1,273 )

Net profit on sale of non-current assets

        3,004     10,926  

Net profit on sale of assets held for resale

            14  

Gain/ (loss) on commodity hedging

                 

Realized (loss)

        (297 )   (643 )

Unrealized gain / (loss)

        2,242     (464 )

Realised currency (loss)

        (4 )   (559 )
               

Profit before income tax

        10,157     11,784  

Income tax expense

 

4

   
(4,145

)
 
(4,755

)
               

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

        6,012     7,029  

Other comprehensive income

                 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

        (247 )   384  
               

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Company

      $ 5,765   $ 7,413  
               

Earnings per share

                 

Basic earnings

  7   $ 0.02   $ 0.03  

Diluted earnings

  7   $ 0.02   $ 0.03  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT JUNE 30, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated Group  
 
  Note   2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

    8   $ 15,328   $ 25,244  

Trade and other receivables

    9     12,352     3,538  

Inventory current

    10     46     10  

Derivative financial instruments

    11     1,331      

Other current assets

    12     1,634     2,381  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

          30,691     31,173  
                 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

                   

Inventory

    10     21     21  

Plant and equipment

    14     418     210  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    15     11,436     6,626  

Development and production assets

    16     87,274     45,873  

Derivative financial instruments

    11     476     50  

Other non-current assets

          345     127  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

          99,970     52,907  
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

        $ 130,661   $ 84,080  
                 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Trade and other payables

          22,056     3,793  

Accrued expenses

          8,337     5,881  

Derivative liabilities

    11         486  
                 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

          30,393     10,160  
                 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

                   

Revolving credit facility

    17     15,000      

Restoration provision

          588     349  

Deferred tax liabilities

    18     10,476     6,104  
                 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

          26,064     6,453  
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

        $ 56,457   $ 16,613  
                 

NET ASSETS

        $ 74,204   $ 67,467  
                 

EQUITY

                   

Issued capital

    19   $ 57,978   $ 57,831  

Share option reserve

    20     3,205     2,380  

Foreign currency translation

    20     (941 )   (694 )

Retained earnings

          13,962     7,950  
                 

TOTAL EQUITY

        $ 74,204   $ 67,467  
                 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Consolidated Group
  Issued
Capital
US$'000
  Retained
Earnings
US$'000
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
US$'000
  Share
Option
Reserve
US$'000
  Total
US$'000
 

Balance at 30 June 2010

  $ 38,962   $ 921   $ (1,078 ) $ 1,165   $ 39,970  

Shares issued during the year

    19,893                 19,893  

Cost of capital raising (net of tax)

    (1,024 )               (1,024 )

Fair value of options issued

                1,215     1,215  

Total comprehensive income for the year

        7,029     384         7,413  
                       

Balance at 30 June 2011

    57,831     7,950     (694 )   2,380     67,467  

Shares issued during the year

    147                 147  

Fair value of options issued

                825     825  

Total comprehensive income for the year

        6,012     (247 )       5,765  
                       

Balance at 30 June 2012

  $ 57,978   $ 13,962   $ (941 ) $ 3,205   $ 74,204  
                       

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

 
   
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  Note   2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                 

Receipts from sales

      $ 20,987   $ 15,362  

Payments to suppliers and employees

        (8,900 )   (7,390 )

Interest received

        263     312  

Derivative payments

        (297 )   (642 )

Income taxes (paid)/refunded

        (221 )   1,266  
               

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  24     11,832     8,908  
               

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                 

Payments for exploration expenditure

        (5,685 )   (1,362 )

Payments for development expenditure

        (34,833 )   (22,889 )

Sale of assets held for resale

            345  

Sale of non-current assets

        4,679     10,647  

Payments for plant and equipment

        (310 )   (206 )
               

NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        (36,149 )   (13,465 )
               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                 

Proceeds from the issue of shares

        147     19,893  

Payments for the costs of capital raisings

            (1,024 )

Borrowing costs

        (408 )    

Proceeds from borrowings

        15,000      

Realised currency (loss)

        (5 )    
               

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        14,734     18,869  
               

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

        (9,583 )   14,312  

Cash at beginning of year

       
25,244
   
9,685
 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

        (333 )   1,247  
               

CASH AT END OF YEAR

  8   $ 15,328   $ 25,244  
               

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED

NOTE 1 — STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

          The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements and notes of Sundance Energy Australia Limited and controlled entities ('Company,' 'Consolidated Group' or 'Group').

Basis of Preparation

          The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.

          Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

Adoption of new and revised accounting standards

          In the current year, the group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting period.

IAS 24   Related Party Disclosures
AASB 2011-1   Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Trans-Tasman Convergence Project
AASB 1054   Australian Additional Disclosures

          The adoption of these standards did not have any effect on the financial position or performance of the group although it has enabled the removal of certain disclosures in relation to the franking of dividends and commitments.

Change in presentation currency

          Following a period of sustained international growth, the Group's cash flows and economic returns are now principally denominated in US Dollars. From 1 July 2011, Sundance Energy Australia Ltd changed the currency in which it presents its consolidated and parent Company Financial Statements from Australian Dollars to US Dollars. This change has no impact on the net income of the Consolidated Entity other than presentation in US Dollars instead of Australian Dollars.

          A change in presentation currency is a change in accounting policy which is accounted for retrospectively. Statutory financial information included in this report that had been previously reported in Australian Dollars has been restated into US Dollars using the procedures outlined below:

    assets and liabilities denominated in non-US Dollar currencies were translated into US Dollars at closing rates of exchange. Non-US Dollar trading results were translated into US Dollars at average rates of exchange. Differences resulting from the retranslation of the opening net assets and the results for the year have been taken to equity;

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

    the cumulative translation reserve was set to nil at the acquisition date of Sundance Energy, Inc. (the company's wholly owned subsidiary). All subsequent movements comprising differences on the retranslation of the opening net assets of non-US Dollar subsidiaries have been charged to the translation reserve. Share capital, share based payments and other reserves were translated at the historic rates prevailing at the dates of transactions; and

    all exchange rates used were extracted from the Group's underlying financial records.

          The exchange rates of US Dollar to Australian Dollars over the periods included in this report and Accounts are as follows:

US Dollar/Australian
Dollar exchange rate
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007   2006   2005  

Closing rate

    1.06020     0.85338     0.80273     0.95200     0.84139     0.74131     0.76629  

Average rate

    0.98917     0.88198     0.74778     0.89623     0.78570     0.74762     0.77331  

          The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

u)      Principles of Consolidation

          A controlled entity is any entity over which Sundance Energy Australia Limited has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting rights are considered.

          A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 13 to the financial statements.

          As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into the consolidated financial statements as well as their results for the year then ended. Where controlled entities have entered/(left) the Group during the year, their operating results have been included/(excluded) from the date control was obtained/(ceased).

          All inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any recognised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed, where necessary, to ensure consistency with those adopted by the parent entity.

v)      Income Tax

          The income tax expense/(revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax expense/(income).

          Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities/(assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

          Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused tax losses. Current and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset recognised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

          Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

          Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

          Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

w)     Development Assets and Plant and Equipment

          Development assets and plant and equipment are carried at cost less where applicable, any accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses.

          The carrying amount of development assets and plant and equipment are reviewed semi-annually by directors to ensure that they are not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

          Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in which are they are incurred.

Depreciation / Amortisation

          The depreciable amount of all fixed assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Non-Current
  Asset Depreciation   Rate Basis of Depreciation

Plant and Equipment

    10 - 33 % Straight Line

          The Group uses the units of production method to amortise costs carried forward in relation to its development assets. For this approach, the calculation is based upon proved developed reserves.

          The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each statement of financial position date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

          Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income.

x)      Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

          Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

          Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made.

          When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to production assets and amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

          A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

y)      Leases

          Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not the legal ownership that are transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases.

          Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

          Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

          Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

z)      Financial Instruments

Recognition and Initial Measurement

          Financial instruments, incorporating financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Trade date accounting is adopted for financial assets that are delivered within timeframes established by marketplace convention.

          Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs where the instrument is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Transactions costs related to instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Financial instruments are classified and measured as set out below.

Derivative Financial Instruments

          The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in commodity prices arising in the normal course of business. The principal derivatives that may be used are commodity crude oil price swap and option contracts. Their use is subject to policies and procedures as approved by the Board of Directors. The Group does not trade in derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivate financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The derivatives are valued on a mark to market valuation and the gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised through the statement of comprehensive income.

Derecognition

          Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

vi)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

          Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading for the purpose of short term profit taking, where they are derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

vii)
Loans and receivables

          Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

viii)
Held-to-maturity investments

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the Group's intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

ix)
Available-for-sale financial assets

          Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as such or that are not classified in any of the other categories. They comprise investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed determinable payments.

x)
Financial liabilities

          Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

aa)    Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

          At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income.

          Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives.

          Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

bb)   Interests in Joint Ventures

          The Group's share of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint ventures are included in the appropriate items of the consolidated financial statements. Details of the Group's interest are shown in Note 26.

cc)    Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

          The functional currency of each of the Group's entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars.

Transactions and Balances

          Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

          Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the income statement of comprehensive income.

Group Companies

          The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group's presentation currency are translated as follows:

    assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;

    income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

    retained profits are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

          Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the group's foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of comprehensive income. These differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

dd)   Employee Benefits

          Provision is made for the Group's liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for these benefits. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows.

Equity — Settled Compensation

          The Group has an employee share option plan. The bonus element over the exercise price of the employees services rendered in exchange for the grant of shares and options is recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the shares of the option granted.

Restricted Share Unit Plan

          The group has a restricted share unit plan (RSU) to motivate management and senior employees to make decisions benefiting long-term value creation, retain management and senior employees and reward the achievement of the Group's long-term goals. The RSUs are based on targets established and approved by the Board. Actual RSUs, awarded annually, are modified according to actual results and vest in four equal tranches beginning on the grant date.

ee)    Provisions

          Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

ff)     Cash and Cash Equivalents

          Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

gg)   Revenue

          Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised upon the delivery of goods to customers. Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.

          Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customers. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

hh)   Borrowing Costs

          Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are stated as amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption being recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

          All other borrowing costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred.

ii)     Goods and Services Tax (GST)

          Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

          Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

jj)     Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

          The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates

Estimates of reserve quantities

          The estimated quantities of hydrocarbon reserves reported by the consolidated entity are integral to the calculation of amortisation (depletion), depreciation expense and to assessments of possible impairment of assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical models and assessment of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

the reserves. Management prepares reserve estimates which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. These assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, exchange rates and fiscal regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic assumptions used to estimate the reserves can change from period to period, and as additional geological data is generated during the course of operations.

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

          The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the group that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates.

Exploration and Evaluation

          The Group's policy for exploration and evaluation is discussed in Note 1 (d). The application of this policy requires the directors to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure, the directors conclude that the capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by future sale or exploitation, then the relevant capitalised amount will be written off through the statement of comprehensive income.

Restoration Provision

          A provision for rehabilitation and restoration is provided by the Group to meet all future obligations for the restoration and rehabilitation of oil and gas producing areas when oil and gas reserves are exhausted and the oil/gas fields are abandoned. Restoration liabilities are discounted to present value and capitalised as a component part of capitalised development expenditure. The capitalised costs are amortised over the life of the assets and the provision revised at each balance date through the statement of comprehensive income as the discounting of the liability unwinds.

kk)   Carbon Tax

          At the date of this report the Carbon Tax legislation has passed through parliament, and the commencement date for the scheme is 1 July 2012. As the Group will not fall within the 'Top 500 Australian Polluters,' the impact of the Carbon Scheme will be through indirect effects of increased prices on many production inputs and general business expenses as suppliers subject to the carbon pricing mechanism are likely to pass on their carbon price burden to their customers in the form of increased prices. Directors expect that this will not have a significant impact upon the operating costs within the business, and therefore will not have an impact upon the valuation of assets and/or going concern of the business.

ll)     Change in Accounting Estimate

          The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed in this financial report as were applied in the 2011 annual financial statements.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

mm) Reclassifications

          Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements and associated notes to the financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

nn)   Rounding of amounts

          The company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100 issued by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, relating to rounding of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

oo)    Parent Entity Financial Information

          The financial information for the parent entity, Sundance Energy Australia Limited, discussed in Note 30, has been prepared on the same basis, using the same accounting policies as the consolidated financial statements.

pp)   Earnings Per Share

          The group presents basic and diluted earnings per share for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding share rights and share options which have been issued to employees.

qq)   Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards

          During the current year the Group adopted all of the new and revised International Accounting Standards and Australia Accounting Standards and Interpretations applicable to its operations which became mandatory.

          Recently issued accounting standards to be applied in future reporting periods:

Consolidation Standards

          A package of consolidation standards are effective for annual periods beginning or after 1 January 2013. Information on these new standards is presented below. The Group's management have yet to assess the impact of these new and revised standards on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

          IFRS 10 supersedes the consolidation requirements in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (IAS 27) and Interpretation 112 Consolidation — Special Purpose Entities. It revised the definition of control together with accompanying guidance to identify an interest in a subsidiary. However, the requirements and mechanics of consolidation and the accounting for any non-controlling interests and changes in control remain the same.

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

          IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures (IAS 31). It aligns more closely the accounting by the investors with their rights and obligations relating to the joint arrangement. It

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

introduces two accounting categories (joint operations and joint ventures) whose applicability is determined based on the substance of the joint arrangement. In addition, IAS 31's option of using proportionate consolidation for joint ventures has been eliminated. IFRS 11 now requires the use of the equity accounting method for joint ventures, which is currently used for investments in associates.

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

          IFRS 12 integrates and makes consistent the disclosure requirements for various types of investments, including unconsolidated structured entities. It introduces new disclosure requirements about the risks to which an entity is exposed from its involvement with structured entities.

Consequential amendments to IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

          IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements was amended to IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements which now deals only with separate financial statements. IAS 28 brings investments in joint ventures into its scope. However, IAS 28's equity accounting methodology remains unchanged.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

          IFRS 13 does not affect which items are required to be fair-valued, but clarifies the definition of fair value and provides related guidance and enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Group's management have yet to assess the impact of this new standard.

AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income s (IAS 1 Amendments)

          The IAS 1 Amendments require an entity to group items presented in other comprehensive income into those that, in accordance with other IFRSs: (a) will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and (b) will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. It is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012. The Group's management expects this will change the current presentation of items in other comprehensive income; however, it will not affect the measurement or recognition of such items.

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements (IAS 24 Amendments)

          AASB 2011-4 makes amendments to IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to remove individual key management personnel disclosure requirements, to achieve consistency with the international equivalent (which includes requirements to disclose aggregate (rather than individual) amounts of KMP compensation), and remove duplication with the Corporations Act 2011. The amendments are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013. The Group's management have yet to assess the impact of these amendments.

          The financial report was authorised for issue on 28 September 2012, by the Board of Directors.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

NOTE 2 — COST OF SALES

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Lease operating expense

  $ (2,921 ) $ (875 )

Workover expense

    (180 )   (15 )

Production taxes

    (3,254 )   (1,968 )
           

  $ (6,355 ) $ (2,858 )
           

NOTE 3 — ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Accounting and company secretarial

  $ (271 ) $ (216 )

Audit fees

    (51 )   (117 )

Professional fees

    (789 )   (605 )

Travel

    (390 )   (134 )

Rent

    (287 )   (201 )

Share registry and listing fees

    (122 )   (86 )

Other expenses

    (635 )   (417 )
           

  $ (2,545 ) $ (1,776 )
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 4 — INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 
   
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
   
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

d)

 

The components of income tax expense comprise:

             

 

Current tax benefit/(expense)

  $ 242   $ (117 )

 

Deferred tax expense

    (4,387 )   (4,638 )
               

      $ (4,145 ) $ (4,755 )
               

e)

 

The prima facie tax on income from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows:

             

 

Net profit

 
$

10,157
 
$

11,784
 
               

 

Prima facie tax expense on income from ordinary activities before income tax at 30%

  $ 3,047   $ 3,535  

 

Add:

             

 

Tax effect of:

             

 

— difference of tax rate in US controlled entities

    862     752  

 

— employee options

    276     349  

 

— other allowable items

    4      

 

— previously unrecognised tax gains used to (reduce)/increase current tax expense

    (139 )    

 

— previously unrecognised tax losses used to (reduce)/increase current tax expense

        55  

 

— Deferred tax assets associated with capital raising costs recognised direct to equity but not meeting the recognition criteria

   
95
   
64
 
               

 

Income tax attributable to entity

  $ 4,145   $ 4,755  
               

f)

 

Unused tax losses and temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised at 30%

  $ 375   $ 526  

NOTE 5 — KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

e)      Names and positions held of Consolidated Group key management personnel in office at any time during the financial year are:

Mr M Hannell

 

Chairman Non-executive

Mr E McCrady

 

Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director

Ms C Anderson

 

Chief Financial Officer

Mr P Franks

 

Director — Executive (resigned as a Director on 29 November 2011)

Mr A Hunter III

 

Director — Executive (resigned as a Director on 13 July 2012)

Mr D Hannes

 

Director — Non-executive

Mr R Nelson

 

Director — Non-executive (resigned as a Director 1 March 2012)

Mr N Martin

 

Director — Non-executive (appointed as Director, previously an alternate, on 1 March 2012)

Mr C Gooden

 

Company Secretary

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          Other than employees of the Company listed above, there are no additional key management personnel.

f)      Key Management Personnel Compensation

          Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Report of Directors' for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group's key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2012.

          The total of remuneration paid to KMP of the Group during the year is as follows:

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$ '000
  2011
US$ '000
 

Short term wages and benefits

  $ 1,375   $ 1,463  

Equity settled-options based payments

    357     1,074  

Post-employment benefit

    18     12  
           

  $ 1,750   $ 2,549  
           

g)      Options Granted as Compensation

          Options granted as compensation were 1,000,000 ($207,700 fair value) and 5,000,000 ($1,704,430 fair value) during the fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively, to KMP from the Sundance Energy Employee Stock Option Plan.

h)      Number of Options Held by Key Management Personnel

2012

Key Management
Personnel
  Balance
1.7.2011
  Granted as
Compensation
  Options
Exercised
  Options
Expired
  Balance
30.6.2012
  Total
Vested
30.6.2012
  Total
Exercisable
30.6.2012
  Total
Unexercisable
30.6.2012
 

Mr A Hunter III*

    1,166,666                 1,166,666     777,778     777,778     388,888  

Mr J McCoy**

    388,889         (388,889 )                    

Mr P Franks

    1,166,667                 1,166,667     777,778     777,778     388,889  

Mr E McCrady

    1,500,000                 1,500,000     666,000     666,000     834,000  

Ms C Anderson

        1,000,000             1,000,000     200,000     200,000     800,000  

Mr C Gooden

                                 
                                   

Total

    4,222,222     1,000,000     (388,889 )       4,833,333     2,421,556     2,421,556     2,411,777  
                                   

2011

Key Management
Personnel
  Balance
1.7.2010
  Granted as
Compensation
  Options
Exercised
  Options
Expired
  Balance
30.6.2011
  Total
Vested
30.6.2011
  Total
Exercisable
30.6.2011
  Total
Unexercisable
30.6.2011
 

Mr A Hunter III*

    3,300,000     1,166,666     (3,300,000 )       1,166,666     388,889     388,889     777,777  

Mr J McCoy**

        1,166,667         (777,778 )   388,889     388,889     388,889      

Mr P Franks

        1,166,667             1,166,667     388,889     388,889     777,778  

Mr E McCrady

        1,500,000             1,500,000     333,333     333,333     1,166,667  

Mr C Gooden

    200,000         (200,000 )                    
                                   

Total

    3,500,000     5,000,000     (3,500,000 )   (777,778 )   4,222,222     1,500,000     1,500,000     2,722,222  
                                   

*
Mr Hunter III resigned on 13 July 2012.

**
Mr McCoy resigned on 18 May 2011. Mr Martin appointed 18 May 2011.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

i)       Shareholdings — Number of shares held by Key Management Personnel

2012

Key Management
Personnel
  Balance
1.7.2011
  Granted as
Compensation
  Options
Exercised
  On Market
Purchases
  Balance
30.6.2012
 

Mr P Franks

    5,845,193                 5,845,193  

Mr A Hunter III*

    3,037,143                 3,037,143  

Mr D Hannes

    5,160,000             421,561     5,581,561  

Mr R Nelson

    267,149             (267,149 )    

Mr M Hannell

    860,398             12,500     872,898  

Mr N Martin***

    22,858             115,000     137,858  

Mr C Gooden

    143,970                 143,970  

Ms C Anderson

                     

Mr E McCrady

                165,000     165,000  
                       

Total

    15,336,711             446,912     15,783,623  
                       

2011

Key Management
Personnel
  Balance
1.7.2010
  Granted as
Compensation
  Options
Exercised
  On Market
Purchases
  Balance
30.6.2011
 

Mr J McCoy**

    8,950,498             (8,950,498 )    

Mr P Franks

    9,345,193             (3,500,000 )   5,845,193  

Mr A Hunter III*

    3,037,143         3,300,000     (3,300,000 )   3,037,143  

Mr D Hannes

    5,301,128             (141,128 )   5,160,000  

Mr R Nelson

    267,149                 267,149  

Mr M Hannell

    835,398             25,000     860,398  

Mr N Martin***

                22,858     22,858  

Mr C Gooden

    458,969         200,000     (514,999 )   143,970  

Mr E McCrady             

                     
                       

Total

    28,195,478         3,500,000     (16,358,767 )   15,336,711  
                       

*
Mr Hunter III resigned on 13 July 2012.

**
Mr McCoy resigned on 18 May 2011.

***
Mr Martin appointed 18 May 2011.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 6 — AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Remuneration of the auditor for:

             

Auditing or review of the financial report

  $ 90   $ 86  

Taxation services provided by the practice of auditor

    13     14  
           

  $ 103   $ 100  
           

Remuneration of other auditors of subsidiary not related to the parent entity auditor

  $   $ 30  
           

NOTE 7 — EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Profit for years used to calculate basic and diluted EPS

  $ 6,012   $ 7,029  

 

 
  Number
of shares
  Number
of shares
 

— Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of basic EPS

    277,049,463     260,935,572  

— Incremental shares related to options and restricted share units

    1,900,976     2,952,557  
           

— Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of diluted EPS

    278,950,439     263,888,129  
           

NOTE 8 — CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Cash at bank and on hand

  $ 14,353   $ 85  

Short term deposits

    975     25,159  
           

  $ 15,328   $ 25,244  
           

          The effective interest rate on short term bank deposits was 1.5% for the Group. 94% of deposits are at 24 hours call and the balance of deposits has an average maturity of 49 days (2011: 69% of deposits had an average maturity of 102 days). The Groups' exposure to interest rate risk is summarised at Note 29.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 9 — TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

GST receivable

  $ 8   $ 12  

Trade receivables

    4,100     297  

Oil and gas sales

    8,244     3,229  
           

  $ 12,352   $ 3,538  
           

          At 30 June 2012 and 2011, the Group did not have any additional receivables which were outside normal trading terms (past due but not impaired). Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amounts are assumed to approximate their fair value.

NOTE 10 — INVENTORY

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

CURRENT

             

Oil inventory on hand at cost

  $ 46   $ 10  

NON-CURRENT

             

Casing and tubulars at net realisable value

  $ 21   $ 21  

NOTE 11 — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Financial assets comprise:

             

CURRENT

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

  $ 1,331   $  

NON-CURRENT

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

    476     50  
           

Total financial assets

  $ 1,807   $ 50  
           

Financial liabilities comprise:

             

CURRENT

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

  $   $ (486 )

NON-CURRENT

             

Derivative financial instruments — commodity contracts

         
           

Total financial liabilities

  $   $ (486 )
           

          The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

and liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

    Level
    1:     quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

    Level
    2:    inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

    Level
    3:    inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

          The Level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant input to the fair value measurement. The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows.

Consolidated 30 June 2012
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets

                         

Derivative financial instruments

  $   $ 1,807   $   $ 1,807  

Liabilities

                         

Derivative financial instruments

                 
                   

Net fair value

  $   $ 1,807   $   $ 1,807  
                   

 

Consolidated 30 June 2011
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets

                         

Derivative financial instruments

  $   $ 50   $   $ 50  

Liabilities

                         

Derivative financial instruments

        (486 )       (486 )
                   

Net fair value

  $   $ (436 ) $   $ (436 )
                   

Measurement of Fair Value

          The methods and valuation techniques used for the purpose of measuring fair value are unchanged compared to the previous reporting period.

a)      Derivatives

          Where derivatives are traded either on exchanges or liquid over-the-counter markets the Group uses the closing price at the reporting date. Normally, the derivatives entered into by the Group are not traded in active markets. The fair values of these contracts are estimated using a valuation technique that maximises the use of observable market inputs, eg market exchange and interest rates (Level 2). Most derivatives entered into by the Group are included in Level 2 and consist of commodity contracts.

F-100


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 12 — OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Cash advances to other operators

  $ 1,514   $ 2,300  

Prepayments

    120     81  
           

  $ 1,634   $ 2,381  
           

NOTE 13 — CONTROLLED ENTITIES

 
   
  Percentage
Owned
 
 
  Country of
Incorporation
 
 
  2012   2011  

Parent Entity:

                 

Sundance Energy Australia Limited

  Australia     100 %   100 %

Subsidiaries:

                 

Sundance Energy, Inc. 

  USA     100 %   100 %

NOTE 14 — PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Plant and equipment at cost

  $ 630   $ 339  

Accumulated depreciation

    (212 )   (129 )
           

Total Plant and Equipment

  $ 418   $ 210  
           

b) Movements in carrying amounts:

             

Balance at the beginning of the year

 
$

210
 
$

28
 

Additions

    310     211  

Disposals

        (2 )

Depreciation

    (102 )   (27 )
           

Balance at end of year

  $ 418   $ 210  
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 15 — EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in:

             

Exploration and evaluation phase at cost

  $ 13,050   $ 9,442  

Provision for impairment

    (1,614 )   (2,816 )
           

Total Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

  $ 11,436   $ 6,626  
           

b) Movements in carrying amounts:

             

Exploration and evaluation

             

Balance at the beginning of the year

  $ 6,626   $ 7,722  

Amounts capitalised during the year

    8,670     1,293  

Impairment of exploration and expenditure

    (357 )   (1,273 )

Amount transferred to development phase

    (2,277 )   (621 )

Exploration tenements sold during the year

    (1,226 )   (495 )
           

Balance at end of year

  $ 11,436   $ 6,626  
           

          The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration phase is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of respective areas.

NOTE 16 — DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ASSETS

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in:

             

Development and production phase at cost

  $ 113,830   $ 63,048  

Accumulated amortisation

    (24,241 )   (13,779 )

Provision for impairment

    (2,315 )   (3,396 )
           

Total Development and Production Expenditure

  $ 87,274   $ 45,873  
           

b) Movements in carrying amounts:

             

Development expenditure

             

Balance at the beginning of the year

  $ 45,873   $ 45,754  

Amount transferred from exploration phase

    2,277     621  

Amounts capitalised during the year

    50,520     5,954  

Amortisation expense

    (10,971 )   (6,456 )

Development assets sold during the year

    (425 )    
           

Balance at end of year

  $ 87,274   $ 45,873  
           

F-102


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 17 — BORROWINGS

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$000
  2011
US$000
 

Revolving Line of Credit Facility

  $ 15,000      

          On 21 July 2011, Sundance Energy, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement with the Bank of Oklahoma (the "Credit Facility"), pursuant to which up to $100M is available on a revolving basis. The borrowing base under the Credit Facility is determined by reference to the value of the Company's proved developed reserves. The agreement specifies a semi-annual borrowing base redetermination and the Company can request two additional redeterminations each year. The borrowing base, originally set at $10M, had been increased to $25M as at 30 June 2012. Interest on borrowed funds accrues, at the Company's option, of i) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 225 to 300 basis points or ii) the Base Rate, defined as a rate equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate, or (c) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 100 to 175 basis points. The applicable margin varies depending on the amount drawn. The Company also pays a commitment fee of 50 basis points on the undrawn balance of the borrowing base. The agreement has a four year term and contains both negative and affirmative covenants, including minimum current ratio and maximum leverage ratio requirements. Certain development and production assets are pledged as collateral and the facility is guaranteed by the Parent Company.

NOTE 18 — DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

             

Plant and equipment

  $ 37   $ (11 )

Development and production expenditure

    24,276     (3,102 )

Net operating profit carried forward

    (13,837 )   9,217  
           

  $ 10,476   $ 6,104  
           

NOTE 19 — ISSUED CAPITAL

          Total ordinary shares issued at each year end are fully paid.

 
   
  Number of Shares  
h)   Ordinary Shares        
    Total shares issued at 30 June 2010     238,008,335  
    Shares issued during the year     38,701,250  
           
    Total shares issued at 30 June 2011     276,709,585  
    Shares issued during the year     388,889  
           
    Total shares issued at 30 June 2012     277,098,474  
           

F-103


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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

    Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At shareholders' meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.

 
   
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
   
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 
i)   Issued Capital              

  Opening balance   $ 57,831   $ 38,962  
    Shares issued during the year     147     19,893  
    Transaction costs (net of tax)         (1,024 )
               
    Closing balance at end of year   $ 57,978   $ 57,831  
               
j)
Options on Issue

    Details of the share options outstanding as at the end of the year:

Grant Date
  Expiry Date   Exercise
Price
  2012   2011  
11 Aug 2009     31 Dec 11   $ 0.50 - 0.70         60,000  
10 Sep 2010     31 May 13     0.20     1,000,000     1,000,000  
10 Sep 2010     31 May 13     0.30     500,000     500,000  
02 Dec 2010     01 Dec 15     0.37     2,333,333     2,722,222  
02 Mar 2011     30 Jun 14     0.95     30,000      
03 Jun 2011     31 May 13     0.35     100,000     100,000  
03 Jun 2011     15 Jan 16     0.65     500,000     500,000  
03 Jun 2011     28 Jan 16     0.50     750,000     750,000  
06 Jun 2011     01 Sep 15     0.95     30,000      
06 Sep 2011     31 Dec 18     0.95     1,200,000      
05 Dec 2011     05 Mar 19     0.95     1,000,000      
                       
                  7,443,333     5,632,222  
                       
k)
Capital Management

    Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt equity ratio, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

    The Group's debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

    Management effectively manages the Group's capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and shareholder issues.

F-104


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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

    There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. The strategy is to ensure that the Group's gearing ratio remains minimal. At 30 June 2012, the Company had $15,000,000 of outstanding debt (2011: Nil).

NOTE 20 — RESERVES

a)
Share Option Reserve

    The share option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee and supplier share options.

b)
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

    The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of the Parent Company.

NOTE 21 — CAPITAL AND OTHER EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Capital commitments relating to joint ventures and tenements

          As at 30 June 2012, all of the Company's exploration and evaluation and development and production assets are located in the United States of America.

          The mineral leases in the exploration prospects in the USA have primary terms ranging from three years to ten years and have no specific capital expenditure requirements. However, mineral leases that are not successfully drilled and included within a spacing unit for a producing well within the primary term will expire at the end of the primary term unless re-leased.

 
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Operating lease commitments

             

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases not provided for in the financial statements.

             

Lease expenditure commitments

             

— due within one year

  $ 202   $ 172  

— due within 1 - 5 years

    162     89  
           

  $ 364   $ 261  
           

Employment and consultant commitments

             

Commitments for the payment of salaries and other remuneration under long-term employment and consultant contracts not provided for in the financial statements.

             

Expenditure commitments

             

— due within one year

  $ 180   $ 270  

— due within 1 - 5 years

    270     450  
           

  $ 450   $ 720  
           

          Details relating to the employment contracts are set out in the remuneration report.

F-105


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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 22 — CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

          At the date of signing this report, the Group is not aware of any contingent assets or liabilities that should be disclosed in accordance with IAS 37.

NOTE 23 — OPERATING SEGMENTS

          Management has determined, based upon the reports reviewed by the CEO and used to make strategic decisions, that the Group has one reportable segment being oil and gas exploration and production in the United States of America.

          The CEO reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis that are consistent with the information provided in the statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of cash flows. As a result no reconciliation is required, because the information as presented is used by the CEO to make strategic decisions.

NOTE 24 — CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 
   
  Consolidated
Group
 
 
   
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

d)

 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operations with income from ordinary activities after income tax

             

 

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax

  $ 6,012   $ 7,029  

 

Non cash flow in operating loss

             

 

Depreciation and exploration expenditure written off

    11,468     7,782  

 

Deferred tax asset written off

        321  

 

Share options expensed

    930     1,161  

 

Unrealised gains on derivatives

    (2,242 )   (434 )

 

Net gain on sale of properties

    (3,004 )   (10,926 )

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

             

 

— Increase in inventory

    (36 )   (74 )

 

— Increase in current and deferred tax

    3,732     6,917  

 

— Decrease in other current assets

    1,553      

 

— Increase in trade and other receivables

    (8,814 )   (2,458 )

 

— Increase in trade and other payables

    2,233     (410 )
               

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 11,832   $ 8,908  
               

e)      Non Cash Financing and Investing Activities

          During the year 388,889 shares were issued at A$0.37 per share.

f)      Business Combinations

          There were no non-cash business combinations in 2012 or 2011.

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Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

NOTE 25 — SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

          During the year ended 30 June 2012, a total of 2,260,000 (2011: 6,350,000) options were granted to employees pursuant to employment agreements and a total of 388,889 previously issued options were exercised. This information is summarised below:

 
  Consolidated Group 2012   Consolidated Group 2011  
 
  Number
of Options
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price $
  Number
of Options
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price $
 

Outstanding at start of year

    5,632,222     0.38     9,926,667     0.38  

Granted

    2,260,000     0.95     6,350,000     0.95  

Forfeited

    (60,000 )   0.50 - 0.70     (777,778 )   0.50 - 0.70  

Exercised

    (388,889 )   0.37     (4,500,000 )   0.37  

Expired

            (5,366,667 )    
                       

Outstanding at end of year

    7,443,333     0.55     5,632,222     0.38  
                   

Exercisable at end of year

    3,551,889     0.45     1,952,667     0.39  
                   

          Share based payments expense related to options is determined pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments, and is recognised pursuant to the attached vesting conditions. The fair value of the options ranged from A$0.21 to A$0.46 and was calculated using a Black-Sholes options pricing model. Expected volatilities are based upon the historical volatility of the ordinary shares. Historical data is also used to estimate the probability of option exercise and potential forfeitures. The following table summarises the key assumptions used to calculate the fair market value of options granted during the period:

Share price:

  A$0.38 - 0.96

Exercise price:

  A$0.95

Expected volatility:

  75%

Option term:

  3.3 to 7.3 years

Risk free interest rate:

  5.5% to 6.25%

Restricted Share Units

          During the year ended 30 June 2012, the Board of Directors awarded 910,000 restricted share units (RSUs) to certain employees. These awards were made in accordance with the long term equity component of the Company's incentive compensation plan, the details of which are described in more detail in the remuneration section of the Directors' Report. Share based payment expense for RSUs awarded was calculated pursuant to IFRS 2: Share Based Payments. The fair value of RSUs was estimated at the date they were approved by the Board of Directors, 5 December 2011 (the measurement date). These awards have been approved but not yet issued. They will be issued to employees upon finalisation of the plan documents. The value of the vested portion of these has been recognised within the financial statements.

NOTE 26 — JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS

          The Group had interests in joint venture operations of 23.34% in oil and gas exploration in the PEL 100 blocks in South Australia. In December 2011, the joint venture interests were sold for US$511,155. The net book value was nil, impaired in previous years.

F-107


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The Group and its partners have accumulated acreage in a number of oil and gas prospects comprising mineral leases in the United States. The mineral leases that have producing wells drilled on them during the primary lease term will be held as producing leases. Mineral leases that are drilled and produce a dry hole, or not drilled at all, will expire at the end of the primary term unless re-leased for a further term. The exploration of the leases is managed by operators who make cash calls, hire contractors and pay all accounts. The contracted operations are not a joint venture, and therefore not presented above.

NOTE 27 — EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

          On 13 July 2012 Mr A Hunter III, Director — Executive, Legal Counsel / Director of Communications resigned from the Company. Mr A Hunter III has been retained on a consulting basis.

          On 17 July 2012 the Company sold its oil and gas producing and non-producing assets in the Pawnee Prospect in the Kansas Uplift Basin for US$900,000.

          On 23 August 2012 the Company executed a Purchase and Sale Agreement to divest of approximately 3,900 acres of oil and gas non-producing and producing assets in the South Antelope field for approximately US$172.4M. The effective date of the sale is 1 July 2012 and the transaction closed in late September 2012.

          Other than as detailed above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

NOTE 28 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

          Subsidiaries: Interest in subsidiary is disclosed in Note 13.

          Transactions with related parties: Minter Ellison Lawyers were paid a total of US$124,007 and US$73,943 for legal services for the years ended 30 June 2012 and 2011, respectively. (N Martin was a partner and is now a consultant of Minter Ellison Lawyers and has been an alternate director since 18 May 2011 and a Director since 1 March 2012).

NOTE 29 — FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

a)      Financial Risk Management Policies

          The Group is exposed to a variety of financial market risks including interest rate, commodity prices, foreign exchange and liquidity risk. The Group's risk management focuses on the volatility of commodity markets and protecting cash flow in the event of declines in commodity pricing. The Group utilise derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Group's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short term investments, accounts receivable, derivative financial instruments, finance facility, and payables. The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group operations.

iv)     Treasury Risk Management

          Financial risk management is carried out by Management. The Board sets financial risk management policies and procedures by which Management are to adhere. Management identifies and evaluates all financial risks and enters into financial risk instruments to mitigate these risk exposures in accordance with the policies and procedures outlined by the Board.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

v)      Financial Risk Exposure and Management

          The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments is interest rate risk. The interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate cash deposits. At 30 June 2012 approximately 6% of Group deposits are fixed. It is the policy of the Group to keep surplus cash in interest yielding deposits.

vi)     Commodity Price Risk Exposure and Management

          The Board actively reviews oil hedging on a monthly basis. Reports providing detailed analysis of the Group's hedging activity are continually monitored against Group policy. The Group sells its oil on market using Nymex market spot rates reduced for basis differentials in the basins from which the Company produces. Nymex is a light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, which is used as the benchmark for onshore United States petroleum prices. Forward contracts are used by the Group to manage its forward commodity price risk exposure. The Group's policy is to hedge less than 50% of anticipated future oil production for up to 24 months. The Group may hedge over 50% or beyond 24 months with approval of the Board. The Group has not elected to utilise hedge accounting treatment and changes in fair value are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Commodity Hedge Contracts outstanding at 30 June 2012

Contract Type
  Counterparty   Basis   Quantity/mo   Strike Price   Term

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   2,000 BBL   $100.00   1-Jan-12 - 31-Dec-12

Collar

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   1,000 BBL   $100.00/$117.50   1-Jan-12 - 31-Dec-12

Collar

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   1,000 BBL   $90.00/$126.00   1-Jan-12 - 31-Dec-12

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   2,000 BBL   $99.00   1-Mar-12 - 31-Dec-13

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   3,000 BBL   $104.70   1-May-12 - 31-Dec-12

Collar

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   1,000 BBL   $90.00/$117.50   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

Collar

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   1,000 BBL   $95.00/$112.75   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   3,000 BBL   $102.95   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

Swap

  Shell Trading US   NYMEX   10,000 MMBTU   $3.58   1-Jan-13 - 31-Dec-13

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)


 
  Weighted
Average
Effective
Interest
Rate
  Floating Interest
Rate
  Non Interest
Bearing
  Total  
 
  2012
%
  2011
%
  2012
USD$
  2011
USD$
  2012
USD$
  2011
USD$
  2012
USD$
  2011
USD$
 

Financial Assets

                                                 

Cash at bank

    0 %   0 % $ 14,353   $ 85   $   $   $ 14,353   $ 85  

Deposits

    0.6 %   1.4 %   975     25,159                 975     25,159  

Receivables

                        12,352     3,538     12,352     3,538  

Other current assets

                        1,634     2,381     1,634     2,381  

Derivatives

                        1,807     50     1,807     50  
                                       

Total Financial Assets

              $ 15,328   $ 25,244   $ 15,793   $ 5,969   $ 31,121   $ 31,213  
                                       

Financial Liabilities

                                                 

Payables

              $   $   $ (22,056 ) $ (3,793 ) $ (22,056 ) $ (3,793 )

Revolving Credit Facility

    2.7 %       (15,000 )               (15,000 )    

Other current liabilities

                        (8,337 )   (5,881 )   (8,337 )   (5,881 )

Derivatives

                            (486 )       (486 )
                                       

Total Financial liabilities

                (15,000 )       (30,393 )   (10,160 )   (45,393 )   (10,160 )
                                       

Total Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities)

              $ 328   $ 25,244   $ (14,600 ) $ (4,191 ) $ (14,272 ) $ 21,053  
                                       

c)      Sensitivity Analysis

Interest Rate and Price Risk

          The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance date. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in these risks. It should be noted that the Company did not have borrowings at 30 June 2011 and any impacts would be in relation to deposit yields on cash investments. The balance of debt at 30 June 2012 was $15,000,000 and is included in the 2012 Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis below.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

          The effect on income and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would be as follows:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Change in profit/(loss)

             

— increase in interest rates + 2%

  $ 310   $ 150  

— decrease in interest rates - 2%

    (234 )   (150 )

Change in equity

             

— increase in interest rates + 2%

  $ 310   $ 150  

— decrease in interest rates - 2%

    (234 )   (150 )

F-110


Table of Contents


SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

Foreign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

          Effective 1 July 2011, the functional currency was changed from Australian dollars to US dollars. All of the Company's operations are conducted in the US in transactions denominated in US dollars. Only a relatively immaterial amount of administrative expense is incurred in Australia and paid in Australian dollars and cash balances maintained in Australian banks are also relatively immaterial. Therefore, the impact resulting from changes in the value of the US dollar to the Australian dollar would not have a material effects on income and equity.

Oil Prices Risk Sensitivity Analysis

          The effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in oil prices with all variables remaining constant would be as follows:

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Change in profit/(loss)

             

— improvement in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

  $ 4,280   $ 2,074  

— decline in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

    (4,280 )   (2,074 )

Change in equity

             

— improvement in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

  $ 4,280   $ 2,074  

— decline in US$ oil price of $10 per barrel

    (4,280 )   (2,074 )
d)
Net Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

    The net fair value of cash and cash equivalent and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of the consolidated entity approximate their carrying value.

    The net fair value of other monetary financial assets and financial liabilities is based on discounting future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles. The balances are not materially different from those disclosed in the statement of financial position of the Group.

e)
Credit Risk

    The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognise the financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements.

    The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the consolidated entity.

f)
Liquidity Risk

    Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate committed credit facility. The Company aims to maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements and exploration and development expenditures by keeping a committed credit facility available.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

g)
Foreign Currency Risk

    The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency arising from transactions in currencies other than the Group's functional currency (US$).

NOTE 30 — PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

a)
Cost Basis

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Parent Entity

             

Assets

             

Current assets

  $ 986   $ 8,058  

Investment in subsidiaries

    57,643     50,255  
           

Total assets

  $ 58,629   $ 58,313  
           

Liabilities

             

Current liabilities

  $ 109   $ 127  

Non-current liabilities

        36  
           

Total liabilities

    109     163  
           

Total net assets

  $ 58,520   $ 58,150  
           

Equity

             

Issued capital

    57,978     57,831  

Share options reserve

    386     386  

Retained earnings (loss)

    156     (67 )
           

Total equity

  $ 58,520   $ 58,150  
           

Financial Performance

             

Profit/(loss) for the year

  $ 464   $ (145 )

Other comprehensive income

         
           

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 464   $ (145 )
           

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

b)
Equity Basis

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Parent Entity

             

Assets

             

Current assets

  $ 986   $ 8,058  

Investment in subsidiaries

    73,327     59,572  
           

Total assets

  $ 74,313   $ 67,630  
           

Liabilities

             

Current liabilities

  $ 109   $ 127  

Non-current liabilities

        36  
           

Total liabilities

    109     163  
           

Total net assets

  $ 74,204   $ 67,467  
           

Equity

             

Issued capital

  $ 57,978   $ 57,831  

Share options reserve

    3,205     2,380  

Foreign currency translation

    (941 )   (694 )

Retained earnings (loss)

    13,962     7,950  
           

Total equity

  $ 74,204   $ 67,467  
           

Financial Performance

             

Profit/(loss) for the period before equity in income of subsidiaries

  $ 464   $ (145 )

Equity in income of subsidiaries

    5,548     7,174  

Other comprehensive income

    (247 )   384  
           

Total profit or loss and other comprehensive income

  $ 5,765   $ 7,413  
           
c)
Cash Flow

 
  Consolidated Group  
 
  2012
US$'000
  2011
US$'000
 

Cash flow operating activities

  $ 396   $ (62 )

Cash flow investing activities

  $ (7,629 ) $ (10,221 )

Cash flow financing activities

  $ 147   $ (16,911 )

Guarantees in relation to relation to the debts of subsidiaries

          Sundance Energy Australia Limited has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee with its' wholly-owned subsidiary, Sundance Energy, Inc. related to the credit facility with Bank of Oklahoma.

Contingent Liabilities

          Lease expenditure commitments, employment and consultant commitments.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

Contractual Commitments

          There are no contractual capital commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

NOTE 31 — UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES

          Costs Incurred —  The following table sets forth the capitalized costs incurred in our oil and gas production, exploration, and development activities:

(in thousands)
  Year ended
June 30, 2012
  Year ended
June 30, 2011
 

Property Acquisition Costs

             

Proved

  $   $  

Unproved

    8,670     1,161  

Exploration costs

         

Development costs

    50,520     6,086  
           

  $ 59,190   $ 7,247  
           

          Oil and Gas Reserve Information —  Proved reserve quantities are based on estimates prepared by the Company in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Reserve definitions comply with definitions of Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

          Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. ("NSAI"), an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm, prepared all of the total future net revenue discounted at 10% attributable to the total interests owned by the Company as at June 30, 2012 and 2011. The individual primarily responsible for overseeing the review is a Senior Vice President with NSAI and a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas with over 30 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and evaluations.

          Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible — from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations — prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

          There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. The estimation of our proved reserves employs one or more of the following: production trend extrapolation, analogy, volumetric assessment and material balance analysis. Techniques including review of production and pressure histories, analysis of electric logs and fluid tests, and interpretations of geologic and geophysical data are also involved in this estimation process.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact.

 
  Oil
(MBbl)
  Gas
(MMcf)
  Total Oil
Equivalents
(MBbl)
 

Total proved reserves:

                   

June 30, 2010

    3,696     7,896     5,012  

Revisions of previous estimates

    (449 )   (2,329 )   (838 )

Extensions and discoveries

    1,749     2,407     2,151  

Production

    (208 )   (282 )   (255 )
               

June 30, 2011

    4,788     7,692     6,070  

Revisions of previous estimates

    220     170     248  

Extensions and discoveries

    3,309     5,560     4,236  

Production

    (338 )   (370 )   (399 )
               

June 30, 2012

    7,979     13,052     10,155  
               

Proved developed reserves:

                   

June 30, 2010

    758     1,846     1,065  
               

June 30, 2011

    1,497     2,637     1,936  
               

June 30, 2012

    2,564     4,905     3,382  
               

Proved undeveloped reserves:

                   

June 30, 2010

    2,938     6,050     3,947  
               

June 30, 2011

    3,291     5,055     4,134  
               

June 30, 2012

    5,415     8,147     6,773  
               

          During the year ended June 30, 2011, we added 2,151 MBoe through extensions and discoveries. Of these additions, approximately 182 and 1,969 MBoe were attributable to our Wattenberg and Bakken assets, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2012, we added 4,236 MBoe through extensions and discoveries. Of these additions, approximately 1,486 and 2,750 MBoe were attributable to our Wattenberg and Bakken assets, respectively.

          Standardized Measure of Future Net Cash Flows —  The "Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves" (Standardized Measure) is calculated in accordance with guidance provided by the FASB. The Standardized Measure does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of a company's proved oil and gas reserves. Fair value would require, among other things, consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions, a discount factor more representative of the time value of money, and risks inherent in reserve estimates.

          Under the Standardized Measure, future cash inflows are based upon the forecasted future production of year-end proved reserves. Future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future production and development costs to determine net pre-tax cash flow. Future income taxes are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash flow over our tax basis in the associated oil and gas properties. Tax credits and permanent differences are also considered in the future income tax calculation. Future net cash flow after income taxes is discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure.

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SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTRALIA LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 AND THE YEARS THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following summary sets forth our Standardized Measure:

(in thousands)
  Year ended
June 30, 2012
  Year ended
June 30, 2011
 

Cash inflows

  $ 773,203   $ 410,720  

Production costs

    (215,252 )   (135,030 )

Development costs

    (137,121 )   (90,462 )

Income tax expense

    (101,481 )   44,191  
           

Net cash flow

    319,349     141,036  

10% annual discount rate

    (182,064 )   (81,592 )
           

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow

  $ 137,285   $ 59,444  
           

          The following are the principal sources of change in the Standardized Measure:

(in thousands)
  Year ended
June 30, 2012
  Year ended
June 30, 2011
 

Standardized Measure, beginning of period

  $ 59,444   $ 38,419  

Sales, net of production costs

    (23,432 )   (15,318 )

Net change in sales prices, net of production costs

    23,379     10,320  

Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs

    63,264     30,512  

Changes in future development costs

    (13,921 )   (2,792 )

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

    39,268     15,933  

Revision of quantity estimates

    5,645     (13,848 )

Accretion of discount

    7,750     4,932  

Change in income taxes

    (19,081 )   (7,150 )

Change in production rates and other

    (5,031 )   (1,564 )
           

Standardized Measure, end of period

  $ 137,285   $ 59,444  
           

          Impact of Pricing —  The estimates of cash flows and reserve quantities shown above are based upon the unweighted average first-day-of-the-month prices. If future gas sales are covered by contracts at specified prices, the contract prices would be used. Fluctuations in prices are due to supply and demand and are beyond our control.

          The following average prices were used in determining the Standardized Measure as at:

 
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011  

Oil price per Bbl

  $ 95.67   $ 90.09  

Gas price per Mcf

  $ 3.15   $ 4.31  

          We calculate the projected income tax effect using the "year-by-year" method for purposes of the supplemental oil and gas disclosures.

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Independent Auditors' Report

The Board of Directors
Armadillo Petroleum Limited (formerly Texon Petroleum Limited):

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Armadillo Petroleum Limited (formerly Texon Petroleum Limited) and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes 1 to 30 of the consolidated financial statements.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In note 1, management also states, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Armadillo Petroleum Limited (formerly Texon Petroleum Limited) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. The consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as disclosed in note 1.

/s/ KPMG

Brisbane, Australia
18 October 2013

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated  
 
  Note   Year ended
31 Dec
2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec
2011
A$
 

Revenue

  3     14,757,324     20,868,510  

Cost of oil and gas sold

        (13,332,191 )   (13,601,360 )
               

Gross profit

        1,425,133     7,267,150  

Other income

 

3

   
2,466,012
   
 

Employee benefits

  4     (1,933,244 )   (2,294,499 )

Administrative and other expenses

  4     (5,705,538 )   (2,191,007 )

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

  15     (1,306,084 )   (1,084,486 )

Impairment expense

  14     (556,299 )    
               

Results from operating activities

        (5,610,020 )   1,697,158  
               

Finance income

  5     203,590     634,149  

Finance expense

  5     (460,602 )    
               

Net finance income / (expense)

        (257,012 )   634,149  
               

Profit / (loss) before tax

        (5,867,032 )   2,331,307  

Income tax (expense) / benefit

 

6

   
(2,376,239

)
 
(336,793

)
               

Profit / (loss) for the period

        (8,243,271 )   1,994,514  
               

Other comprehensive income

                 

Foreign exchange translation differences, net of tax

  5     (648,920 )   (298,513 )
               

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

        (648,920 )   (298,513 )
               

Total comprehensive income attributable to members of the Company

        (8,892,191 )   1,696,001  
               

       
Cents
   
Cents
 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share

  8     (3.37 )   0.88  

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share

  8     (3.37 )   0.88  

   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated  
 
  Note   2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Current assets

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

    9     30,358,291     13,365,634  

Trade and other receivables

    10     1,185,464     5,042,443  

Prepayments

    12     114,388     183,407  

Assets held for sale

    13         9,114,878  
                 

Total current assets

          31,658,143     27,706,362  
                 

Non-current assets

                   

Security deposits

    11     100,962     53,178  

Property, plant and equipment

    14     66,471,841     42,498,126  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

    15     15,370,553     10,983,859  
                 

Total non-current assets

          81,943,356     53,535,163  
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

          113,601,499     81,241,525  
                 

Current liabilities

                   

Trade and other payables

    16     11,332,721     2,756,765  

Loans and borrowings

    17     25,000,000      

Current tax liabilities

          282,439      

Employee benefits

          82,651     34,883  
                 

Total current liabilities

          36,697,811     2,791,648  
                 

Non-current liabilities

                   

Provisions

    18     2,432,494     344,721  

Deferred tax liabilities

    19     2,391,665     321,434  
                 

Total non-current liabilities

          4,824,159     666,155  
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

          41,521,970     3,457,803  
                 

NET ASSETS

          72,079,529     77,783,722  
                 

Equity

                   

Issued capital

          85,182,020     83,854,020  

Reserves

          (686,494 )   (1,897,572 )

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)

          (12,415,997 )   (4,172,726 )
                 

TOTAL EQUITY

          72,079,529     77,783,722  
                 

   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

Consolidated
  Note   Share
capital
A$
  Share-based
payment
reserve
A$
  Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
A$
  Retained
earnings /
(accumulated
losses)
A$
  Total
equity
A$
 

Balance at 1 January 2011

        42,337,115     234,148     (3,938,009 )   (6,167,240 )   32,466,014  
                           

Total comprehensive income for the period

                                   

Profit for the period

                    1,994,514     1,994,514  

Other comprehensive income

                                   

Foreign exchange translation differences

                (298,513 )       (298,513 )
                           

Total comprehensive income for the period

                (298,513 )   1,994,514     1,696,001  
                           

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to owners

                                   

Shares Issued

        43,350,280                 43,350,280  

Share-based payments

  21         2,104,802             2,104,802  

Share issue expenses

        (1,833,375 )               (1,833,375 )
                           

Balance at 31 December 2011

        83,854,020     2,338,950     (4,236,522 )   (4,172,726 )   77,783,722  
                           

Balance at 1 January 2012

        83,854,020     2,338,950     (4,236,522 )   (4,172,726 )   77,783,722  
                           

Total comprehensive income for the period

                                   

Loss for the period

                    (8,243,271 )   (8,243,271 )

Other comprehensive income

                                   

Foreign exchange translation differences

                (648,920 )       (648,920 )
                           

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the period

                (648,920 )   (8,243,271 )   (8,892,191 )
                           

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to owners

                                   

Shares issued

        1,328,000                 1,328,000  

Share-based payments

  21         1,859,998             1,859,998  
                           

Balance at 31 December 2012

        85,182,020     4,198,948     (4,885,442 )   (12,415,997 )   72,079,529  
                           

Amounts are stated net of tax.

                                   

   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statement

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 
   
  Consolidated  
 
  Note   Year ended
31 Dec 2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
A$
 

Cash flows from operating activities

                 

Cash receipts from customers

        18,417,308     16,480,956  

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

        (10,748,234 )   (4,983,848 )

Interest received

        210,098     228,110  

Income taxes paid

        (21,260 )   (18,157 )
               

Net cash from operating activities

  27     7,857,912     11,707,061  
               

Cash flows used in investing activities

                 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure

        (29,315,145 )   (53,425,181 )

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (24,359 )   (120,521 )

Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties

        12,160,945      

Payments for security deposits

        (48,400 )    
               

Net cash used in investing activities

        (17,226,959 )   (53,545,702 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities

                 

Proceeds from borrowings

        25,000,000      

Proceeds from share issues

        1,328,000     43,350,280  

Share issue expenses

            (1,833,375 )
               

Net cash from financing activities

        26,328,000     41,516,905  
               

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        16,958,953     (321,736 )

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        33,704     30,489  

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

        13,365,634     13,656,881  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

  9     30,358,291     13,365,634  
               

   

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED

1.       SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

          Armadillo Petroleum Ltd (the "Company") is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company's registered office is 32 Beulah Road, Norwood, SA 5067, Australia. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2012 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The Group is a for-profit entity.

          The Company was incorporated on 17 May 2006. The Company changed its name from Texon Petroleum Ltd to Armadillo Petroleum Ltd on 4 April 2013.

(a)    Statement of compliance

          The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards ("AASBs") adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ("AASB"). These consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

          The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 18 October 2013.

(b)    Basis of preparation

          The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.

          A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, except for AASB 9 Financial Instruments (which becomes mandatory for the Group's 2015 consolidated financial statements), AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11 Joint Arrangements and AASB 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities (which becomes mandatory for the Group's 2013 consolidated financial statements) and could change the classification and measurement of financial assets and disclosure of interests in joint ventures and other entities. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early and the extent of the impact has not been determined.

          The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

          The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

          In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are described in note 1(e) exploration and evaluation expenditure, 1(f) property,

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

plant and equipment, 1(j) impairment, note 1(l) employee benefits (share-based payment transactions) and 1(n) provisions.

          The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies have been applied consistently by all entities in the Group.

(c)    Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries

          Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

          Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of acquisition in the Company's financial statements.

Joint ventures

          Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement.

Jointly controlled operations and assets

          The interest of the Group in unincorporated joint ventures and jointly controlled assets are brought to account by recognising in its financial statements the assets it controls, the liabilities that it incurs, the expenses it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the sale of goods or services by the joint venture.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

          Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(d)    Foreign currency

Functional and presentation currency

          Items included in the financial statements of each subsidiary within the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operated (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars, the functional currency of Armadillo Petroleum Ltd.

Foreign currency transactions

          Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group's subsidiaries at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

on translation are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to the functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the date the fair value was determined.

Financial statements of foreign operations

          The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognised directly in equity in the translation reserve. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation reserve is transferred to profit or loss.

Net investment in foreign operations

          Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are taken to the translation reserve. They are released into the statement of comprehensive income upon disposal.

(e)    Exploration and evaluation expenditure

          Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring leases, are intangible assets capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis. Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

          Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either:

    (i)
    the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest; or

    (ii)
    activities in the area of interest have not, at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

          When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any capitalised costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made.

          Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest.

          Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of oil and gas reserves relating to a prospect are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that prospect are first tested for impairment and then reclassified from intangible assets to oil and gas properties within property, plant and equipment.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

(f)    Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets

          Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of acquired assets includes (i) the initial estimate at the time of installation and during the period of use, when relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and (ii) changes in the measurement of existing liabilities recognised for these costs resulting from changes in the timing or outflow of resources required to settle the obligation. Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

          Oil and gas properties include construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities such as pipelines and platforms, capitalised borrowing costs, transferred exploration and evaluation costs, costs of direct labour, costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoration of the site on which they are located, the cost of development wells and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use.

Subsequent costs

          The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of day to day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as an expense as incurred.

Depreciation

          Depreciation is charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Oil and gas properties are depreciated from the time production commences on a unit-of-production basis using estimated reserves that are forecast to be produced over the economic life of the property. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life and the lease term. The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at each balance sheet date.

          The estimated useful lives for the current year are as follows:

  Plant, equipment, furniture and fixtures:   3 to 9 years

  Oil and gas properties:   units of production

(g)    Non-current assets held for sale

          Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or components of a disposal group, are remeasured in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Thereafter generally the assets, or disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets and deferred

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

tax assets which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss. Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment once classified as held for sale or distribution are not amortised or depreciated.

(h)    Trade and other receivables

          Trade and other receivables are measured at their amortised cost less impairment losses.

(i)     Cash and cash equivalents

          Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

(j)     Impairment

    (i) Financial assets

          A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.

          An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

          Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

          All impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

          An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. For financial assets measured at amortised cost the reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

    (ii) Non-financial assets

          The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. The Group performs an impairment test on capitalised exploration and evaluation costs if there is an impairment indicator such as:

    the right to explore has expired during the period or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed

    substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned

    exploration and evaluation in the specific area has not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

    sufficient data exists to indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale even if development in the specific area is likely to proceed.

          The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash-generating unit").

          An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

          Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(k)    Share capital — transaction costs

          Transaction costs of an equity transaction relating to the raising of new share capital are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any recoverable income tax benefit applicable.

(l)     Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave

          Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date represent present obligations resulting from employees' services provided to balance sheet date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at balance sheet date, including related on-costs.

Defined contribution superannuation funds

          Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Share-based payment transactions

          The fair value of options granted is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity (share-based payment reserve). The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees and vendors become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using a valuation technique, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where forfeiture is only due to market-related conditions.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

(m)   Trade and other payables

          Trade and other payables are measured at their amortised cost.

(n)    Provisions

          A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effects of the time value of money are material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

Restoration

          The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of restoration activities includes the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas.

          Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed at the production location. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related oil and gas properties. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a risk adjusted pre-tax discount rate appropriate to the risks inherent in the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recorded as an accretion charge within finance expense. The carrying amount capitalised in oil and gas properties is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.

          Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not have future economic benefit, are expensed.

(o)    Revenue and other income

Sale of oil and gas

          Revenue from the sale of oil and gas is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer and can be measured reliably. Delivery of gas is by pipeline and sales contracts define the point of transfer in ownership.

Management fee income

          Income from management services is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in line with the management agreements and contracts.

Other income — Disposal of non-current assets

          The proceeds from the disposal of non-current assets are recognised at the date control of the asset passes to the buyer, usually when an unconditional contract of sale is signed. The gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the time of disposal and the net proceeds on disposal (including incidental costs).

(p)    Net finance income/expense

          Net finance income/expense comprises interest receivable on funds invested and foreign exchange gains and losses. Interest income is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

(q)    Lease payments

Operating lease payments

          Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the lease term.

(r)    Income tax

          Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

          Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

          Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit/loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

          A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

          Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend is recognised.

(s)    Segment reporting

          The Group determines operating segments based on the information that internally is provided to the CEO, who is the Group's chief operating decision maker.

          The Group operates within one business segment (the petroleum exploration and production industry) and one geographical segment (the United States of America).

          An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components.

Geographical information

          The geographical locations of the Group's non-current assets are USA $81,936,574 and Australia $6,782 (2011: USA $53,525,046 and Australia $10,117).

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

(t)     Goods and services tax

          Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

          Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.

          Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

2.      FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Overview

          The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

    liquidity risk

    market risk

    credit risk.

          This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

          The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The board oversees the establishment, implementation and regular review of the Group's risk management system and to this end has adopted risk management policies to protect the assets and undertakings of the Group.

          Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to controls. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities.

          The board oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group's risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

          Financial risk is managed by the whole of the board.

Liquidity risk

          Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient cash or liquid assets to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. The Group monitors its cash holdings on a regular basis in relation to actual cash flows, financial obligations and planned activities in order to manage liquidity risk.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

Market risk

          Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Commodity price risk

          The Group is exposed to commodity price risk as oil and gas prices fluctuate depending on market conditions. The Group does not presently enter into hedging arrangements to hedge this risk, taking into account the Group's size, current stage of development, financial position and the board's approach to risk management.

Currency risk

          The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases, assets and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of group entities. The Group's operations are located in the USA and its reported results and financial position can be significantly affected by changes in the USD/AUD exchange rate. The Group seeks to minimise its exposure to currency risk by monitoring exchange rates and entering into foreign currency transactions that maximise cash available for the USA operations. The Group does not presently enter into hedging arrangements to hedge its currency risk. All foreign currency transactions are entered into at spot rates. The board considers this policy appropriate, taking into account the Group's size, current stage of development, financial position and the board's approach to risk management.

Credit risk

          Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group's exposure to credit risk is minimal at present as the majority of its financial assets are held in cash with banks. The exposure with respect to trade receivables is set out in Note 22.

Capital management

          The board's policy is to maintain a suitable capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Given the Group's current stage of development and financial position the board is focused on investment of available capital in the Group's USA operations.

          There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the year. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

3.       REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

 
  Consolidated  
 
  Year ended
31 Dec 2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
A$
 

Revenue

             

Oil sales

    13,663,574     16,751,625  

Gas sales

    1,093,750     4,116,885  
           

    14,757,324     20,868,510  
           

Other income

             

Net gain on sale of oil and gas properties

    2,466,012      
           

          The net gain on sale resulted from the sale of the Group's interests in the Leighton Field Olmos reservoir and certain Yegua gas wells (2011: $nil).

Operating segment disclosures

          All oil and gas revenues are from customers in the USA. Revenues from two customers represent $13,663,574 and $1,093,750, respectively (2011: three customers represent $14,221,952, $3,574,073 and $2,419,317, respectively) of the Group's total revenues.

4.      EXPENSES

 
   
  Consolidated  
 
  Note   Year ended
31 Dec 2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
A$
 

Employee benefits

                   

Wages and salaries

          615,097     332,766  

Other associated employee costs

          77,229     46,055  

Increase in annual leave liability

          48,007     10,789  

Equity-settled share-based payments

    21     1,192,911     1,904,889  
                 

          1,933,244     2,294,499  
                 

Administrative and other expenses

                   

Equity-settled share-based payments

    21     667,087     199,913  

Transaction costs — merger and demerger schemes

          1,752,851      

Other administrative / other expenses

          3,285,600     1,991,094  
                 

          5,705,538     2,191,007  
                 

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

5.       FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE

 
  Consolidated  
 
  Year ended
31 Dec 2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
A$
 

Interest income — bank deposits

    203,590     213,209  

Net foreign exchange gain

        420,940  
           

Finance income

    203,590     634,149  
           

Interest expense — loans and borrowings

    (356,164 )    

Net foreign exchange loss

    (104,438 )    
           

Finance expense

    (460,602 )    
           

Net finance income / (expense)

    (257,012 )   634,149  
           

          Finance expense relating to foreign exchange translation differences (net of tax) recognised in comprehensive income is $649,530 (2011: $298,513).

6.      INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit / (loss)

 
  Consolidated  
 
  Year ended
31 Dec 2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
A$
 

Profit / (loss) before tax

    (5,867,032 )   2,331,307  
           

Income tax expense/(benefit) using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30%

    (1,760,110 )   699,392  

Increase/(decrease) in income tax expense due to:

             

Change in unrecognised temporary differences

    1,168,801     (1,390,508 )

Non-deductible expenditure

    560,314     637,808  

Withholding tax payable

    282,439      

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

    (72,979 )   205,007  

Adjustments for prior periods

    1,011,734     18,157  

Tax losses not brought to account

    1,186,040     166,937  
           

Income tax expense/(benefit) on pre-tax net profit/loss

    2,376,239     336,793  
           

          Income tax expense consists of current tax expense of $300,286 (2011: $18,157) and deferred tax expense of $2,075,953 (2011: $318,636).

          Income tax expense/benefit recognised directly in equity for the Group is $nil (2011: $nil).

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

7.      AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

 
  Consolidated  
 
  Year ended
31 Dec 2012
A$
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
A$
 

Audit services:

             

Auditors of the Company, KPMG Australia

             

— audit and review of financial reports

    172,184     95,502  

Other services:

             

Auditors of the Company, KPMG Australia

             

— taxation and other services

    513,680     181,366  

Overseas KPMG firms

             

— taxation and other services

    91,423     52,348  
           

    777,287     329,216  
           

8.      EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
  Consolidated  
 
  Year ended
31 Dec 2012
ACents
  Year ended
31 Dec 2011
ACents
 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share

    (3.37 )   0.88  

Diluted (loss) /earnings per share

    (3.37 )   0.88  
           

 

 
  A$   A$  

Profit / (loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share

    (8,243,271 )   1,994,514  
           

 

 
  Number   Number  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

             

Issued ordinary shares at 1 January

    242,539,848     175,177,879  

Effect of shares issued April 2012

    1,787,671      

Effect of shares issued December 2012

    9,041      

Effect of shares issued February 2011

        72,548  

Effect of shares issued March 2011

        20,194,076  

Effect of shares issued April 2011

        26,032,260  

Effect of shares issued May 2011

        4,356,000  
           

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings per share

    244,336,560     225,832,763  
           

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

 
  Number   Number  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)

             

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

    244,336,560     225,832,763  

Effect of share options on issue

    150,912     772,519  
           

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

    244,487,472     226,605,282  
           

          At 31 December 2012 20,000,000 options (2011: 2,500,000) were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of ordinary share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

          At 31 December 2012 nil options (2011: 14,500,000) were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of ordinary share calculation as conditions for their exercise had not yet been met.

9.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Bank balances and cash on hand

    30,358,291     13,365,634  
           

          The Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 22.

10.     TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
  Consolidated  
Current
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Trade receivables

    997,489     4,642,762  

Other receivables

    187,975     399,681  
           

    1,185,464     5,042,443  
           

          The Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 22.

11.     SECURITY DEPOSITS

 
  Consolidated  
Non-current
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Security deposits

    100,962     53,178  
           

          The amounts consist of security deposits held with entities in the USA and secure obligations in relation to drilling activities in the USA.

          The Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 22.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

12.     PREPAYMENTS

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Prepayments

    114,388     183,407  
           

13.     ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

          The Group's Leighton Olmos and Yegua producing oil and gas properties were presented as assets held for sale at 31 December 2011. A purchase and sale agreement closed on 6 March 2012.

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Property, plant and equipment

        9,335,618  

Provisions

        (220,740 )
           

        9,114,878  
           

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

14.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Oil and gas properties

             

Cost

             

Balance at 1 January

    51,066,767     26,845,237  

Transferred from exploration and evaluation expenditure

    757,873     2,555,172  

Additions

    33,079,176     35,893,608  

Transferred to assets held for sale (refer Note 13)

    (702,779 )   (14,100,564 )

Foreign exchange translation

    (622,889 )   (126,686 )
           

Balance at 31 December

    83,578,148     51,066,767  
           

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

             

Balance at 1 January

    8,673,203     3,864,609  

Depreciation expense

    8,057,789     9,769,515  

Impairment expense

    556,299      

Transferred to assets held for sale (refer Note 13)

        (4,954,185 )

Foreign exchange translation

    (108,671 )   (6,736 )
           

Balance at 31 December

    17,178,620     8,673,203  
           

Carrying amounts

             

At 1 January

    42,393,564     22,980,628  
           

At 31 December

    66,399,528     42,393,564  
           

Plant, equipment, furniture and fixtures

             

Cost

             

Balance at 1 January

    246,732     127,004  

Additions

    24,359     120,521  

Foreign exchange translation

    (2,050 )   (793 )
           

Balance at 31 December

    269,041     246,732  
           

Accumulated depreciation

             

Balance at 1 January

    142,170     114,415  

Depreciation expense

    55,564     28,339  

Foreign exchange translation

    (1,006 )   (584 )
           

Balance at 31 December

    196,728     142,170  
           

Carrying amounts

             

At 1 January

    104,562     12,589  
           

At 31 December

    72,313     104,562  
           

Total carrying amounts

             

At 1 January

    42,498,126     22,993,217  
           

At 31 December

    66,471,841     42,498,126  
           

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

15.     EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Balance 1 January

    10,983,859     1,545,851  

Additions

    6,582,113     13,014,954  

Transferred to oil and gas properties

    (757,873 )   (2,555,172 )

Expenditure written off

    (1,306,084 )   (1,084,486 )

Foreign exchange translation

    (131,462 )   62,712  
           

Balance at 31 December

    15,370,553     10,983,859  
           

          The recoverability of the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas of interest.

16.     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Trade payables

    1,025,619     871,797  

Other payables and accrued expenses

    10,307,102     1,884,968  
           

    11,332,721     2,756,765  
           

          The Group's exposure to foreign currency and liquidity risks is disclosed in Note 22.

17.     LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 
  Consolidated  
Current
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Secured loan notes

    25,000,000      
           

          In December 2012 the Group obtained senior secured short term funding of $25 million at an interest rate of 20% p.a. payable six monthly. The funding was provided by a consortium of lenders who were issued non-convertible loan notes with a term of 12 months. The facility was repayable in the event the proposed acquisition scheme of arrangement with Sundance Energy Australia Limited was implemented, and was repaid on 8 March 2013 (refer Note 30). The loan notes were secured over the Group's oil and gas properties and other assets.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

18.     PROVISIONS

 
  Consolidated  
Non-current
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Restoration provision

             

Balance at 1 January

   
344,721
   
324,101
 

Provisions made during the period

    2,093,780     243,334  

Transferred to assets held for sale (refer Note 13)

        (220,740 )

Foreign exchange translation

    (6,007 )   (1,974 )
           

Balance at 31 December

    2,432,494     344,721  
           

          The restoration provision represents the present value of the estimated cost of obligations to restore operating locations including the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas.

19.     TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

          Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are attributable to the following:

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Exploration and development expenditure

    (11,371,009 )   (13,411,106 )

Other items

    357,285     904,128  

Tax losses

    8,622,059     12,185,544  
           

Net tax liabilities

    (2,391,665 )   (321,434 )
           

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

          Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Temporary differences

    537,391     667,765  

Tax losses

    3,479,586     1,067,878  
           

    4,016,977     1,735,643  
           

          The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current Australian tax legislation. USA tax losses expire after a period of 20 years. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

20.    CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Share capital

          Movements in shares on issue during the period were as follows:

 
  2012
Ordinary
shares
(number)
  2011
Ordinary
shares
(number)
 

On issue at 1 January

    242,539,848     175,177,879  

Issue of ordinary shares 1 March 2011

        24,166,681  

Issue of ordinary shares 15 April 2011

        36,545,288  

Exercise of share options

    2,800,000     6,650,000  
           

On issue at 31 December — fully paid

    245,339,848     242,539,848  
           

Issuance of ordinary shares

          During the period the Company issued 2,500,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.50 per share and 300,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.26 per share upon the exercise of options (refer Note 21).

          In February 2011 the Company completed a placement issuing 24,166,681 ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.65 per share. The shares were allotted on 1 March 2011. The issue was ratified at an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on 12 April 2011.

          In April 2011 the Company completed a share purchase plan issuing 36,545,288 ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.65 per share.

          During 2011 the Company issued 4,400,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.50 per share and 2,250,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.75 per share upon the exercise of options.

          All issued shares are fully paid.

Ordinary shares

          Effective 1 July 1998, the Company Law Review Act abolished the concept of par value shares and the concept of authorised capital. Accordingly, the Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

          The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets.

Share-based payment reserve

          The share-based payment reserve comprises the increase in equity resulting from the recognition of the grant date fair value of share-based payment awards as an expense over the period that the recipients unconditionally become entitled to the awards.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

Foreign currency translation reserve

          The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity.

Dividends

          No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the year ended 31 December 2012 or the year ended 31 December 2011. In respect to the payment of dividends by the Company in subsequent reporting periods (if any), no franking credits are currently available.

21. SHARE OPTIONS

          Information with respect to the number of options granted is as follows.

Consolidated

Holder
UNLISTED:
  Notes   Grant
date
  Expiry
date
  Exercise
price
A$
  Number of
instruments
granted
  Number of
instruments
outstanding at
31 Dec 2012
  Number of
instruments
outstanding at
31 Dec 2011
 

Tranche 1(a)

                                         

Seitel Data Ltd

  (5)     26/7/06     8/5/12     0.50     2,500,000         2,500,000  

Tranche 2

                                         

Seitel Data Ltd

  (5)     26/7/06     8/5/12     1.00     2,500,000         2,500,000  

2010 issue

                                         

CBA

  (6)     15/2/10     14/2/13     0.26     300,000         300,000  

2011 issue

                                         

Mr C Foss — Tranche 1

  (1)(6)(8)     28/11/11     30/11/16     0.70     1,000,000     1,000,000     1,000,000  

Mr C Foss — Tranche 2

  (2)(6)(8)     28/11/11     30/11/16     0.70     6,000,000     6,000,000     6,000,000  

Dr J Armstrong

  (3)(6)(8)     30/5/12     29/5/16     0.70     6,000,000     6,000,000     6,000,000  

Mr B Rowley

  (3)(6)(8)     30/5/12     29/5/16     0.70     600,000     600,000     600,000  

Mr D Olling

  (3)(6)(8)     6/12/11     31/12/15     0.70     600,000     600,000     600,000  

Contractor

  (4)(6)(8)     29/6/11     28/6/15     0.585     100,000     100,000     100,000  

Contractor

  (4)(6)(8)     26/8/11     29/8/15     0.49     100,000     100,000     100,000  

Contractor

  (4)(6)(8)     29/8/11     29/8/15     0.585     100,000     100,000     100,000  

2012 issue

                                         

Mr D Mason

  (6)(7)(8)     31/8/12     30/4/19     0.70     2,250,000     2,250,000      

Other

  (6)(7)(8)     31/8/12     30/4/19     0.70     750,000     750,000      
                                       

                                17,500,000     19,800,000  
                                       

Notes

          Terms and conditions of options granted in 2006 are set out in the prospectus dated 26 March 2007 lodged with ASIC relating to the initial public offering of the Company's shares.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

(1)
The options include the following conditions: (i) the options are only exercisable when the volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the shares of the Company on the ASX over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds $1.05 per share (Price Target); (ii) if there is a change in control of the Company or if the Company disposes of more than 50% of its assets then the Tranche 1 options may be exercised without the requirement of the Price Target being met; (iii) unless already exercised, the options will terminate if Mr Foss commits a material breach of his employment contract, the Company terminates Mr Foss' employment for serious misconduct or bankruptcy or if Mr Foss elects to terminate his employment with the Company within six months of commencing employment with the Company (that is, six months from 1 December 2011); (iv) Mr Foss cannot participate in any new issues or bonus issues without exercising the Tranche 1 options.

(2)
The options include the following conditions: (i) the Tranche 2 options are only exercisable from 1 January 2013 and only when the Price Target is met; (ii) however, if the Company, either directly or indirectly, disposes of more than 50% of its assets before 1 January 2013 then the Tranche 2 options: (a) may be exercised at a price per option equal to the VWAP of the shares of the company on the ASX over the 20 trading days starting on the 21st day after the sale of the assets has occurred; and (b) may only be exercised when the VWAP of the shares of the Company on the ASX over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the exercise price as calculated in (a) above; (iii) if there is a change in control of the Company other than by disposing more than 50% of its assets, the Tranche 2 options are exercisable at a price of $0.70 per option and can be exercised immediately without the requirement of the Price Target being met; (iv) unless already exercised, the Tranche 2 options will terminate if Mr Foss commits a material breach of his employment contract, the Company terminates Mr Foss' employment for serious misconduct or bankruptcy or if Mr Foss elects to terminate his employment with the Company; (v) Mr Foss cannot participate in any new issues or bonus issues without exercising the Tranche 2 options. The options terms originally provided for a re-pricing date of 1 September 2012 if an asset sale occurred, however this date was amended to 1 January 2013 with approval of shareholders at a general meeting on 31 August 2012.

(3)
As for (4) above, except that there is no termination of employment clause in the terms of the options. In addition, Dr Armstrong's and Mr Rowley's options were approved by the Board in December 2011, and the grant date was the date of approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting on 30 May 2012. Dr Armstrong's and Mr Rowley's options will expire four years after shareholder approval.

(4)
The options include the following conditions: the options may only be exercised after six (6) months of commencement of the contractor's engagement and if the VWAP of the Company's shares exceeds $0.735 to $0.8775; the options may be exercised if there is a change of control of the Company and the directors determine that it is likely that more than 50% of the shares of the Company will held by another party; the options will terminate if the contractor is in breach of his engagement contract or declared bankrupt or is placed into liquidation by a court. If terminated for any other reason the options shall remain outstanding until exercised or lapse upon expiry of the term; that a contractor cannot participate in any new issues or bonus issues without exercising the options.

(5)
No value was attributed to options issued at the time the Company was established which was prior to the creation of business opportunities including contractual arrangements relating to exploration leases.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

(6)
The grant-date fair value of services received in return for share options issued was measured based on Monte Carlo sampling for the 2012 and 2011 issues, and the Black-Scholes formula in prior years. The following inputs were used in the models. Expected volatility was estimated by considering historic average share price volatility. The fair value of services received by non-employees has been estimated by reference to the fair value of the options granted as this is considered a more reliable estimate than direct measurement of the services' fair value.

 
  2012   2011   July 2010   Feb 2010   2007  

Fair value at grant date

  $ 0.217   $ 0.197 - 0.27   $ 0.005   $ 0.06   $ 0.08  

Share price

  $ 0.47   $ 0.56 - 0.60   $ 0.38   $ 0.26   $ 0.50  

Exercise price

  $ 0.70   $ 0.70   $ 0.50   $ 0.26   $ 0.75  

Expected volatility

    55 %   60 %   22.12 %   21.58 %   32.04 %

Expected option life

    4.4 - 4.7 yrs     2.2 - 3.6 years     10 mths     3 years     3 years  

Expected dividends

    Nil     Nil     Nil     Nil     Nil  

Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds)

    2.52 - 2.53 %   3.05 - 4.65 %   4.60 %   4.60 %   6.45 %
(7)
The options include the following conditions: (i) the options vest immediately and are only exercisable when the VWAP of the shares of the Company on the ASX over a period of 20 consecutive days exceeds A$1.05 per option ("Price Target"); (ii) however, if the Company, either directly or indirectly, disposes of more than 50% of its assets ("Transaction") before 1 January 2013 then the options: (a) may be exercised at a price per option equal to the VWAP of the shares of the company on the ASX over the 20 trading days starting on the 21st day after the sale of the assets has occurred ("Transaction Exercise Price"); and (b) may only be exercised when the VWAP of the shares of the Company on the ASX over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the exercise price as calculated in (a) above ("Transaction Price Target"); (iii) if there is a change in control of the Company other than by disposing more than 50% of its assets, the options are exercisable at a price of $0.70 per option and can be exercised immediately without the requirement of the Price Target being met, or are exercisable at the Transaction Exercise Price if a Transaction has occurred at the date of the change of control of the Company and can be exercised without the requirement of the Transaction Price Target being met; and (iv) the option holders cannot participate in any new issues or bonus issues without exercising the Tranche 2 options.

(8)
As a condition precedent to the Acquisition Scheme of Arrangement between the Company and Sundance Energy Australia, all existing options were cancelled on the Acquisition Scheme becoming effective on 27 February 2013 (refer Note 30).

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

 
  Weighted
average
exercise price
2012
A$
  Number of
options
2012
  Weighted
average
exercise price
2011
A$
  Number of
options
2011
 

Outstanding at 1 January

  $ 0.72     19,800,000   $ 0.76     18,880,000  

Granted during the period(1)

  $ 0.70     3,000,000   $ 0.70     14,500,000  

Exercised during the period

  $ 0.47     (2,800,000 ) $ 0.58     (6,650,000 )

Expired during the period

  $ 1.00     (2,500,000 ) $ 0.94     (6,930,000 )
                       

Outstanding at 31 December

  $ 0.70     17,500,000   $ 0.70     19,800,000  
                       

Exercisable at 31 December

          $ 0.72     5,300,000  
                       

(1)
6,600,000 options granted in 2011 were approved by the Board in 2011 but were subject to shareholder approval at a general meeting. Approval was obtained at the annual general meeting on 30 May 2012.

          The options outstanding at 31 December 2012 have an exercise price in the range $0.49 to $0.70 and a weighted average contractual life of 4.1 years (2011: 3.5 years).

          The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year ended 31 December 2012 was $0.56 (2011: $0.75).

          The total expense recognised in relation to share options is as follows.

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Employee benefits — employee options

    1,192,911     1,904,889  

Administrative and other expenses — contractor options

    667,087     199,913  
           

    1,859,998     2,104,802  
           

22.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

          Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the Group's business.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

Interest rate risk

          At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Group's interest-bearing financial instruments was as follows.

 
   
   
  Consolidated  
 
  Note   Rates   2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  9   Variable     30,358,291     13,365,634  

Security deposits (non-current)

  11   Variable     52,746     53,178  

Secured loan notes

  17   Fixed     (25,000,000 )    

Sensitivity analysis

          A 1 percent decrease in prevailing interest rates during the year would have reduced interest income and increased the loss for the year of the Group by $203,590 (2011: $135,645). This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

          A 1 percent increase in prevailing interest rates during the year would have increased interest income and decreased the loss for the year of the Group by $219,149 (2011: $135,645). This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2011.

Credit risk

          The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

 
   
  Consolidated
Carrying amount
 
 
  Note   2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  9     30,358,291     13,365,634  

Trade and other receivables (current)

  10     1,185,464     5,042,443  

Security deposits (non-current)

  11     100,962     53,178  
               

        31,644,717     18,461,255  
               

          The maximum exposure to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents at the reporting date by geographic region was as set out below. The exposure was partially offset by various government guarantees in place in the jurisdictions, and these guarantees are one of the factors considered by the Group in the allocation its cash resources between regions and financial institutions.

 
  Consolidated
Carrying amount
 
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Australia

    22,281,186     10,427,177  

USA

    8,077,105     2,938,457  
           

    30,358,291     13,365,634  
           

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

          At reporting date the Group had a significant concentration of credit risk in trade receivables from oil and gas sales with one customer totalling $997,489 for the Group (2011: $4,607,944 for the Group). These receivables are all concentrated in the USA.

          None of the Group's receivables are past due (2011: nil). The Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of receivables based on customer credit history.

Liquidity risk

          The Group's financial liabilities consist of trade and payables with carrying amounts of $11,332,721 (2011: $2,756,765) and loans and borrowings with carrying amounts of $25,000,000 (2011: $nil). The contractual cash flows equal the carrying amounts and are due in six months or less.

Currency risk

Exposure to currency risk

          The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts.

 
  2012   2011  
In AUD
  AUD $   USD $   AUD $   USD $  

Cash and cash equivalents

    18,578,234     11,780,057     2,798,882     10,566,752  

Trade and other receivables (current)

    71,574     1,113,890     70,853     4,971,590  

Prepayments

    60,377     54,011     109,576     73,831  

Security deposits (non-current)

        100,962         53,178  

Trade and other payables

    (1,251,769 )   (10,080,952 )   (256,125 )   (2,500,640 )

Loans and borrowings (current)

    (25,000,000 )            
                   

Net exposure

    (7,541,584 )   2,967,968     2,723,186     13,164,711  
                   

          The following significant exchange rates applied during the year.

 
  Average rate   Reporting
date spot
rate
 
AUD
  2012   2011   2012   2011  

USD

    1.036     1.034     1.037     1.025  

Sensitivity analysis

          The functional currency of the main operating entities in the Group is US dollars. For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 the majority of the Groups' operations were located in the USA and the majority of transactions and balances were denominated in US dollars. The Group's presentation currency is Australian dollars. As a result, a change in the value of the Australian dollar against the US dollar at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 would not have a material impact on the profit / loss of the Group.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

Fair values

          The fair values of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities at 31 December 2012 and 2011 approximate their carrying amounts.

23.    CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

Non-cancellable operating lease expense commitments

          Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012 A$   2011 A$  

Less than one year

    192,731     191,003  

Between one and five years

    55,159     189,292  
           

    247,890     380,295  
           

          The operating lease rentals relate to office and equipment leases with terms ranging from one to five years. During the year $217,453 was recognised by the Group as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income in respect of operating leases (2011: $180,248).

Natural gas transportation commitments

          Commitments with respect to natural gas transportation are as follows. Commitments are only payable in the event contractual minimum volumes are not met.

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Less than one year

    433,252     354,816  

Between one and five years

    1,781,936     2,413,330  
           

    2,215,188     2,768,146  
           

Employee compensation commitments — Key management personnel

          Commitments under non-cancellable employment contracts not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Within one year

    561,938     855,943  

Between one and five years

        152,439  
           

    561,938     1,008,382  
           

          Mr C Foss is employed by the Group under an executive service agreement for a period of three years from December 2011 which may be terminated after 1 December 2012 without cause by giving 6 months' notice. Mr D Mason was employed by the Group under an executive service agreement for a

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

period of five years from July 2006. The appointment agreements with other directors include provision for 12 months' notice or payment in lieu of notice.

Other commitments

          Commitments under a prospect generation agreement with Wandoo Energy LLC, a company controlled by Mr D Mason:

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Within one year

    607,522     585,366  

One year or later and no later than five years

    2,749,419     829,756  

More than five years

    1,046,748      
           

    4,403,689     1,415,122  
           

24.    CONTINGENCIES

Indemnities

          Indemnities have been provided to directors and certain executive officers of the Company in respect of liabilities to third parties arising from their positions, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. No monetary limit applies to these agreements and there are no known obligations outstanding at 31 December 2012 and 2011.

Guarantees

          The Group has provided guarantees and deposits totaling $96,432 (2011: $48,780) in relation to exploration activities in Texas, USA.

Joint ventures

          In accordance with normal industry practice the Group has entered into joint ventures with other parties for the purpose of exploring for and developing petroleum interests. If a party to a joint venture defaults and does not contribute its share of joint venture obligations, then the other joint venture participants may be liable to meet those obligations. In this event the interest in the prospect held by the defaulting party may be redistributed to the remaining joint venturers.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

25.    CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

 
  Country of
Incorporation
  Ownership
interest
2012 %
  Ownership
interest
2011 %
 

Parent entity

                 

Armadillo Petroleum Ltd (formerly Texon Petroleum Ltd)

                 

Subsidiaries

                 

Armadillo (Eagle Ford) Pty Ltd (formerly Texon (Eagle Ford) Pty Ltd)

  Australia     100     100  

Talon Petroleum Limited (formerly Texon III Ltd)

  Australia     100     100  

Texon I Pty Ltd

  Australia     100     100  

Armadillo Eagle Ford Holdings, Inc. (formerly Texoz Eagle Ford Holdings, Inc.)

  USA     100     100  

Texoz E&P I, Inc. 

  USA     100     100  

Armadillo E&P, Inc. (formerly Texoz E&P II, Inc.)

  USA     100     100  

Texoz E&P III, Inc. 

  USA     100     100  

Texoz E&P Holdings I, Inc. 

  USA     100     100  

Texoz E&P Holdings III, Inc. 

  USA     100     100  

          In the financial statements of the Company, investments in controlled entities are measured at cost.

          During the 2011 year the Company undertook a restructure which involved the insertion of new entities into the Group. There were no business combinations and all transactions occurred under common control at book carrying values.

26.    INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES

          The Group holds working interests in joint operating agreements relating to the following projects, whose principal activities are oil and gas exploration and production.

 
  Working interest  
 
  2012 %   2011 %  

Leighton Project — Eagle Ford

    82.2 to 89.2     82.2  

Mosman-Rockingham Project

    95 to 100     95 to 100  

Roundhouse Project

    47      

Leighton Project — Olmos

        50 to 80  

Yegua Project

        32.3 to 95  

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

27.    RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Cash flows from operating activities

             

Profit / (loss) for the period

    (8,243,271 )   1,994,514  

Adjustments for non-cash items:

             

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written-off

    1,306,084     1,084,486  

Impairment expense

    556,299      

Depreciation — plant and equipment

    55,563     28,339  

Depreciation — oil and gas properties

    8,057,789     9,769,515  

Share-based payment expense

    1,859,998     2,104,802  

Net gain on sale of oil and gas properties

    (2,466,012 )    

Interest expense accrued

    356,164      

Net foreign exchange gain / loss

    104,438     (420,940 )

Income tax expense — deferred

    2,354,978     318,636  
           

Operating profit/(loss) before changes in working capital and provisions

    3,942,030     14,879,352  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

    3,645,273     (3,761,109 )

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

    69,019     (95,576 )

(Decrease)/increase in payables

    153,822     690,944  

(Decrease)/increase in employee benefits

    47,768     (6,550 )
           

Net cash from operating activities

    7,857,912     11,707,061  
           

Non-cash investing and financing activities

          There were no non-cash investing and financing activities during the year.

28.    RELATED PARTIES

          The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period:

Executive director

          Dr J Armstrong (chairman)

Non-executive directors

          Mr B Rowley

          Mr D Mason (president and chief executive officer until 30 November 2011)

Executives

          Mr C Foss (president and chief executive officer from 1 December 2011)

          Mr D Olling (company secretary)

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

Key management personnel compensation

          Key management personnel compensation comprised:

 
  Consolidated  
 
  2012 A$   2011 A$  

Short-term benefits

    783,667     729,496  

Post-employment benefits

    85,004     103,116  

Share-based payment

    1,957,131     2,043,489  
           

    2,825,802     2,876,101  
           

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties

          There were no loans made to key management personnel or their related parties during the reporting period.

Other key management personnel transactions

          Certain directors, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. Certain of these entities transacted with the Company or its controlled entities in the reporting period.

          Wandoo Energy LLC (Wandoo), a company controlled by Mr D Mason, provided the Group with services during the period under a prospect generation agreement. Payments to Wandoo under the agreement are US$50,000 per month for an initial term of eight years commencing 1 May 2006. Amendments to the agreement during the period increased the amount payable in 2013 to US$52,500 per month and in 2014 to US$55,125 per month, and extended the term until April 2019. During the current period US$600,000 (A$579,151) was paid by the Group and its related parties to Wandoo (2011: US$600,000 (A$580,271)) for these services.

          Under the prospect generation agreement, Wandoo is entitled to an overriding royalty interest (ORRI) and a carried working interest (CWI) and Dr Armstrong is entitled to an ORRI, being a share of petroleum production, in relation to each prospect accepted by the Group. The entitlements vary depending on the net revenue interest obtained by the Group under leases in respect of the prospect. Wandoo's ORRI entitlement varies from nil to 4.5% and CWI entitlement varies from nil to 5%. Dr Armstrong's ORRI entitlement varies from nil to 0.5%. The Group markets the production associated with any ORRI on behalf of Wandoo and Dr Armstrong.

          Wandoo provided the Group during the period with geological and geophysical, operations support, data acquisition and reprocessing, and other services. During the current period US$500,118 (A$482,739) was paid by the Group and its related parties to Wandoo (2011: US$306,023 (A$295,960)) for these services.

          Amendments to the prospect generation agreement were proposed in 2011 and were approved by Armadillo Petroleum Ltd shareholders at a general meeting of the Company on 31 August 2012.

          During the period, in conjunction with the proposed merger of Armadillo with Sundance Energy Australia Limited, subject to all necessary approvals and to the completion of the proposed demerger of Armadillo's non Eagle Ford shale assets, Armadillo contracted to buy from Wandoo Energy, LLC, its

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

working interest in jointly owned Eagle Ford shale assets in McMullen County, Texas, as of 1 October 2012, for the following consideration:

    US$1,200,000 cash payable by Armadillo subsidiary Texoz E&P II, Inc. in four equal quarterly instalments, the first payable three months after completion of the demerger; and

    4,480,000 shares in Armadillo subsidiary Talon Petroleum Limited.

          The consideration is subject to adjustment downwards (to US$1,000,000 and 4,000,000 shares in Talon Petroleum Limited) if binding agreements with certain landowners are not entered into within 12 months. The transaction with Wandoo, involving the removal of the carried working interest on Armadillo's EFS acreage, was a key component of the proposed merger terms with Sundance.

          Liabilities arising from the above transactions at 31 December 2012 were $93,350 (2011: $213,613).

Options over equity instruments

          The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows.

2012
  Held at
1 January
2012
  Granted
and
acquired
  Exercised,
expired and
other
  Held at
31 Dec 2012
  Vested and
exercisable
at 31 Dec 2012
 

Directors

                               

Mr D Mason

        2,250,000         2,250,000      

Dr J Armstrong

    6,000,000             6,000,000      

Mr B Rowley

    600,000             600,000      

Executives

                               

Mr C Foss

    7,000,000             7,000,000      

Mr D Olling

    600,000             600,000      

 

2011
  Held at
1 January
2011
  Granted
and
acquired
  Exercised,
expired and
other
  Held at
31 Dec 2011
  Vested and
exercisable
at 31 Dec 2011
 

Directors

                               

Mr D Mason

    7,000,000         (7,000,000 )        

Dr J Armstrong

    4,000,000     6,000,000 (1)   (4,000,000 )   6,000,000      

Mr B Rowley

    400,000     600,000 (1)   (400,000 )   600,000      

Executives

                               

Mr C Foss

        7,000,000         7,000,000      

Mr D Olling

    280,000     600,000     (280,000 )   600,000      

(1)
Options to Dr Armstrong and Mr Rowley were approved by the Board in 2011 but were subject to shareholder approval at a general meeting. Approval was obtained at the annual general meeting on 30 May 2012.

          Refer Note 21 for terms of the options.

          All of the options are vested but were not exercisable at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

          As a condition precedent to the Acquisition Scheme of Arrangement between the Company and Sundance Energy Australia, all existing options were cancelled on the Acquisition Scheme becoming effective on 27 February 2013 (refer Note 30).

          The aggregate number of options held by key management personnel related parties at 31 December 2012 included in the table above is nil (2011: nil).

Movements in shares

          The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows.

2012
  Held at
1 January 2012
  Acquisitions   Disposals
and Other
  Held at
31 Dec 2012
 

Directors

                         

Mr D Mason

    15,189,228             15,189,228  

Dr J Armstrong

    2,564,046             2,564,046  

Mr B Rowley

    400,000             400,000  

Executives

                         

Mr C Foss

    79,000             79,000  

Mr D Olling

    234,655             234,655  

 

2011
  Held at
1 January 2011
  Acquisitions   Disposals
and Other
  Held at
31 Dec 2011
 

Directors

                         

Mr D Mason

    15,030,000     3,509,228     (3,350,000 )   15,189,228  

Dr J Armstrong

    2,667,894     1,308,248     (1,412,096 )   2,564,046  

Mr B Rowley

        400,000         400,000  

Executives

                         

Mr C Foss

        79,000         79,000  

Mr D Olling

    131,579     223,076     (120,000 )   234,655  

          The aggregate number of shares held by key management personnel related parties at 31 December 2012 included in the table above is 483,251 (2011: 483,251).

Changes in key management personnel in the period after the reporting date and prior to the date when the financial report is authorised for issue

          On 27 February 2013 Dr Armstrong, Mr Rowley and Mr Mason resigned as directors of the Company and Mr Hannell, Mr McCrady and Mr Hannes were appointed as directors of the Company.

          On 8 March 2013 Mr Olling resigned as company secretary and Mr Gooden was appointed as company secretary.

          Apart from the above, there were no changes in key management personnel in the period after the reporting date and prior to the date when the financial report is authorised for issue.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

Non-key management personnel disclosures

Identity of related parties

          The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see Note 25) and with its key management personnel (see disclosures for key management personnel on preceding pages).

Joint ventures

          From time to time, to support the activities of joint ventures, venturers increase their investments in joint ventures.

Other related parties

Key management persons related parties

          For details of these transactions refer to key management personnel related disclosures.

29.    PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

          As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 31 December 2012 the parent entity of the Group was Armadillo Petroleum Ltd.

 
  2012
A$
  2011
A$
 

Result of the parent entity

             

Loss for the period

    (4,994,802 )   (2,142,357 )

Other comprehensive income for the period

         
           

    (4,994,802 )   (2,142,357 )
           

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

             

Current assets

    5,395,099     13,134,180  

Total assets

    76,579,953     77,503,435  

Current liabilities

   
1,157,554
   
274,230
 

Total liabilities

    1,157,554     274,230  

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

             

Share capital

    85,182,020     83,854,020  

Share-based payment reserve

    4,198,948     2,338,950  

Accumulated losses

    (13,958,569 )   (8,963,765 )
           

Total Equity

    75,422,399     77,229,205  
           

Parent entity guarantees in respect of the debts of its subsidiaries

          The parent entity has provided guarantees with the effect that the Company guarantees certain obligations of its USA subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

30.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

          Subsequent to the end of the reporting period:

    Following shareholder approval on 25 February 2013 and approval by the Federal Court of Australia on 27 February 2013, a proposal by Armadillo Petroleum Ltd to demerge by scheme of arrangement and list its subsidiary Talon Petroleum Limited ("Talon") on the Australian Securities Exchange ("Demerger Scheme") became effective on 27 February 2013. The Demerger Scheme was implemented on 7 March 2013. Full details of the demerger Scheme are set out in the Demerger Scheme Booklet released on 22 January 2013. Talon shares commenced trading on a deferred settlement basis on 27 February 2013 and commenced normal trading on 14 March 2013. Pursuant to the Demerger Scheme, on 25 February 2013 Armadillo shareholders approved a reduction in the share capital of the Company of $19,220,000.

    Following shareholder approval on 25 February 2013 and approval by the Federal Court of Australia on 27 February 2013, a proposal under which Armadillo Petroleum Ltd was to be acquired by Sundance Energy Australia Limited ("Acquisition Scheme") became effective on 27 February 2013. The Acquisition Scheme was implemented on 8 March 2013. Full details of the Acquisition Scheme are set out in the Acquisition Scheme Booklet released on 22 January 2013.

    On 25 February 2013 shareholders of Armadillo Petroleum Ltd approved the issue of up to 4,480,000 Talon shares to Wandoo Energy, LLC ("Wandoo"), which is part of the consideration payable to Wandoo for the transfer of certain carried working interests to Armadillo Petroleum Ltd. The shares are to be issued by Talon within three months of the demerger. The consideration also included up to US$1,200,000 cash payable by Armadillo subsidiary Texoz E&P II, Inc. in four equal quarterly instalments, the first payable three months after completion of the demerger.

    On 25 February 2013 the Company was issued 10,000,000 ordinary shares in Talon at an issue price of $0.50 per share. On 7 March 2013 the Company was issued 4,096,117 ordinary shares in Talon at an issue price of $0.5103931 per share. The share issues were made in satisfaction of amounts owing by the Talon to the Company as a result of cash loaned after 31 December 2012 of $7,090,630.

    Pursuant to the Acquisition Scheme, the secured loan notes of $25 million were repaid by Sundance Energy Australia Limited on 8 March 2013.

    The Acquisition Scheme and Demerger Scheme documents contain provisions to ensure obligations of Armadillo and Talon remain the responsibility of the proper entity subsequent to the demerger of Talon. The agreements provide various mechanisms, including an escrow account, to accomplish proper alignment of obligations and liabilities. In September 2013, in accordance with the provisions of the agreements, Sundance Energy Australia Limited ("Sundance") presented a claim against Talon related to certain liabilities and obligations Sundance believes are the responsibility of Talon. Talon has responded that they are not in agreement with the claim presented by Sundance. It is impractical to determine the impact of this matter at this time.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

31.     NOTE 31 — UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES

          Costs Incurred —  The following table sets forth the capitalized costs incurred in our oil and gas production, exploration, and development activities:

(in thousands)
  Year ended
December 31, 2012
  Year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Property Acquisition Costs

             

Proved

  $   $  

Unproved

    5,921     11,810  

Exploration costs

         

Development costs

    34,440     38,635  
           

  $ 40,361   $ 50,445  
           

          Oil and Gas Reserve Information —  Proved reserve quantities are based on estimates prepared by the Company in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Reserve definitions comply with definitions of Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

          Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible — from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations — prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

          There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. The estimation of our proved reserves employs one or more of the following: production trend extrapolation, analogy, volumetric assessment and material balance analysis. Techniques including review of production and pressure histories, analysis of electric logs and fluid tests, and interpretations of geologic and geophysical data are also involved in this estimation process.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact.

 
  Oil
(MBbl)
  Gas
(MMcf)
  Total Oil
Equivalents
(MBbl)
 

Total proved reserves:

                   

December 31, 2010

    492     6,903     1,642  

Revisions of previous estimates

    21     44     28  

Extensions and discoveries

    1,263     1,925     1,584  

Production

    (192 )   (620 )   (295 )
               

December 31, 2011

    1,584     8,252     2,959  

Revisions of previous estimates

    21     42     28  

Extensions and discoveries

    479     598     579  

Production

    (145 )   (231 )   (183 )

Sales of reserves in-place

    (387 )   (6,217 )   (1,423 )
               

December 31, 2012

    1,552     2,444     1,960  
               

Proved developed reserves:

                   

December 31, 2010

    492     6,903     1,642  
               

December 31, 2011

    699     6,782     1,829  
               

December 31, 2012

    282     510     368  
               

Proved undeveloped reserves:

                   

December 31, 2010

             
               

December 31, 2011

    885     1,470     1,130  
               

December 31, 2012

    1,270     1,934     1,592  
               

          Standardized Measure of Future Net Cash Flows —  The "Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves" (Standardized Measure) is calculated in accordance with guidance provided by the FASB. The Standardized Measure does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of a company's proved oil and gas reserves. Fair value would require, among other things, consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions, a discount factor more representative of the time value of money, and risks inherent in reserve estimates.

          Under the Standardized Measure, future cash inflows are based upon the forecasted future production of year-end proved reserves. Future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future production and development costs to determine net pre-tax cash flow. Future income taxes are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash flow over our tax basis in the associated oil and gas properties. Tax credits and permanent differences are also considered in the future income tax calculation. Future net cash flow after income taxes is discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure.

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ARMADILLO PETROLEUM LTD (FORMERLY TEXON PETROLEUM LTD)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND THE YEAR THEN ENDED (Continued)

          The following summary sets forth our Standardized Measure:

(in thousands)
  December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  

Cash inflows

  $ 161,158   $ 198,321  

Production costs

    (39,290 )   (54,263 )

Development costs

    (88,843 )   (75,789 )

Income tax expense

        (8,282 )
           

Net cash flow

    33,025     59,987  

10% annual discount rate

    (17,487 )   (23,500 )
           

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow

  $ 15,538   $ 36,487  
           

          The following are the principal sources of change in the Standardized Measure:

(in thousands)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
  Year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Standardized Measure, beginning of period

  $ 36,487   $ 20,256  

Sales, net of production costs

    (9,824 )   (17,616 )

Net change in sales prices, net of production costs

    (3,567 )   6,080  

Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and development costs

    7,465     26,574  

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

    839     4,468  

Revision of quantity estimates

    1,034     535  

Accretion of discount

    4,063     2,112  

Change in income taxes

    4,144     (3,280 )

Sales of reserves in-place

    (21,377 )    

Change in production rates and other

    (3,726 )   (2,642 )
           

Standardized Measure, end of period

  $ 15,538   $ 36,487  
           

          Impact of Pricing —  The estimates of cash flows and reserve quantities shown above are based upon the unweighted average first-day-of-the-month prices. If future gas sales are covered by contracts at specified prices, the contract prices would be used. Fluctuations in prices are due to supply and demand and are beyond our control.

          The following average prices were used in determining the Standardized Measure as at:

 
  December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  

Oil price per Bbl

  $ 94.72   $ 96.34  

Gas price per Mcf

  $ 2.76   $ 4.12  

          We calculate the projected income tax effect using the "year-by-year" method for purposes of the supplemental oil and gas disclosures.

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LOGO

Sundance Energy Australia Limited

American Depositary Shares


PROSPECTUS


                            , 2014


Wells Fargo Securities

Canaccord Genuity

UBS Investment Bank

Joint Book-Running Managers

Until             , 2014 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 6.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

          Australian law.    Australian law provides that a company or a related body corporate of the company may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent of any of the following liabilities incurred as an officer or director of the company:

    a liability owed to the company or a related body corporate of the company;

    a liability for a pecuniary penalty order made under section 1317G or a compensation order under section 1317H, 1317HA or 1317HB of the Australian Corporations Act 2001;

    a liability that is owed to someone other than the company or a related body corporate of the company and did not arise out of conduct in good faith; or

    legal costs incurred in defending an action for a liability incurred as an officer or director of the company if the costs are incurred:

    in defending or resisting proceedings in which the officer or director is found to have a liability for which they cannot be indemnified as set out above;

    in defending or resisting criminal proceedings in which the officer or director is found guilty;

    in defending or resisting proceedings brought by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission or a liquidator for a court order if the grounds for making the order are found by the court to have been established (except costs incurred in responding to actions taken by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission or a liquidator as part of an investigation before commencing proceedings for a court order); or

    in connection with proceedings for relief to the officer or a director under the Corporations Act, in which the court denies the relief.

          Constitution.    Our Constitution provides, except to the extent prohibited by the law and the Corporations Act, for the indemnification of every person who is or has been an officer or a director of the company against liability (other than legal costs that are unreasonable) incurred by that person as an officer or director. This includes any liability incurred by that person in their capacity as an officer or director of a subsidiary of the company where the company requested that person to accept that appointment.

          Indemnification Agreements.    Pursuant to Deeds of Access, Insurance and Indemnity, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this registration statement, we have agreed to indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer.

          SEC Position.    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

          Pursuant to the underwriting agreement for this offering, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, the underwriters will agree to indemnify our directors and officers and persons controlling us, within the meaning of the Securities Act, against certain liabilities that might arise out of or are based upon certain information furnished to us by any such underwriter.

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Item 7.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

          Since January 1, 2010, we have issued and sold to third parties the securities listed below without registering the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). None of these transactions involved any public offering. All our securities were sold through private placement either (i) outside the United States or (ii) in the United States to a limited number of investors in transactions not involving any public offering. As discussed below, we believe that each issuance of these securities was exempt from, or not subject to, registration under the Securities Act.

              1.       On July 5, 2013, we issued 1,517,454 ordinary shares to our shareholders resident in Australia and New Zealand pursuant to a share purchase plan. Consideration per share was A$0.86. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation S.

              2.       On June 6, 2013, we issued 55,984,884 ordinary shares. Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Limited and Euroz Securities Limited acted as lead managers and Canaccord's U.S. broker-dealer affiliate acted as placement agent in the United States. Consideration per share was A$0.86. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation S and Rule 144A.

              3.       On March 8, 2013, we issued 122,669,678 ordinary shares to shareholders of Texon Petroleum Limited, an Australian corporation, as consideration for our merger with Texon through an Australian court-approved "scheme of arrangement." Consideration per share was 2 ordinary shares of Texon. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act and Regulation S.

              4.       On November 24, 2010, we issued 34,201,250 ordinary shares to institutional investors in Australia and elsewhere outside the United States. Euroz Securities Limited acted as lead manager. Consideration per share was A$0.51. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation S.

          Since January 1, 2010, we have granted options to employees, directors and consultants under our incentive compensation program covering an aggregate of 10,610,000 ordinary shares, with exercise prices ranging from $0.20 to $1.40 per share. As of November 30, 2013, 4,780,556 of these options have been exercised, while 777,778 of these options have been forfeited and cancelled without being exercised. In addition, since January 1, 2010 we have issued 2,692,057 restricted share units to employees and directors under our incentive compensation program. These restricted share units may be settled in cash or share at the discretion of our board. As of November 30, 2013, 335,642 of these restricted share units had been forfeited and cancelled. We believe that the issuance of these securities were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Regulation S or Rule 701 of the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to written compensatory plans or pursuant to a written contract relating to compensation. No underwriters were employed in connection with the foregoing option grants and restricted share unit awards.

Item 8.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

    (a)
    Exhibits

      See Exhibit Index beginning on page II-7 of this registration statement.

    (b)
    Financial Statement Schedules

          Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

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Item 9.    Undertakings

          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

    (1)
    For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

    (2)
    For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Denver, Colorado on December 19, 2013.

      Sundance Energy Australia Limited

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ ERIC P. MCCRADY

          Name:   Eric P. McCrady
          Title:   Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

          Each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Eric P. McCrady and Cathy L. Anderson, and each of them singly (with full power to act alone), as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with this registration statement, including to sign and file in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as director or officer of the registrant, any and all amendments and supplements (and any and all prospectus supplements, stickers and post-effective amendments) to this registration statement with all exhibits thereto, and sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any applicable securities exchange, securities self-regulatory body or other regulatory entity, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them (with full power to act alone) full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MICHAEL D. HANNELL

Name: Michael D. Hannell
  Chairman   December 19, 2013

/s/ ERIC P. MCCRADY

Name: Eric P. McCrady

 

Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)

 

December 19, 2013

/s/ CATHY L. ANDERSON

Name: Cathy L. Anderson

 

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

 

December 19, 2013

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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ DAMIEN A. HANNES

Name: Damien A. Hannes
  Director   December 19, 2013

/s/ NEVILLE W. MARTIN

Name: Neville W. Martin

 

Director

 

December 19, 2013

/s/ H. WELDON HOLCOMBE

Name: H. Weldon Holcombe

 

Director

 

December 19, 2013

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SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

          Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Sundance Energy Australia Limited, has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto in Denver, Colorado, on December 19, 2013.

      Authorized U.S. Representative

 

 

 

Sundance Energy, Inc.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ ERIC P. MCCRADY

          Name:   Eric P. McCrady
          Title:   Chief Executive Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibits   Description
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement*

 

3.1

 

Constitution of Sundance Energy Australia Limited

 

4.1

 

Form of Deposit Agreement between Sundance Energy Australia Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and Owners and Holders of the American Depositary Shares

 

4.2

 

Form of American Depositary Receipt evidencing American Depositary Shares (included in Exhibit 4.1)

 

5.1

 

Form of Opinion of Baker & McKenzie regarding the validity of the ordinary shares being issued

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Baker & McKenzie LLP regarding material U.S. tax matters

 

8.2

 

Opinion of Baker & McKenzie regarding material Australian tax matters

 

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated December 28, 2012, by and among Sundance Energy, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender, and LC issuer, and the lender parties thereto

 

10.2

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of December 28, 2012, by Sundance Energy Australia Limited in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent

 

10.3

 

Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2012, by Sundance Energy Australia Limited in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent

 

10.4

 

Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2013, by and among Sundance Energy, Inc., Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent, and the lender parties thereto

 

10.5

 

Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2013, by Sundance Energy, Inc. and the other guarantor parties thereto, in favor of Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent

 

10.6

 

Second-Lien Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2013, by Sundance Energy Australia Limited in favor of Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent

 

10.7

 

Second-Lien Guaranty, dated as of August 30, 2013, by the subsidiaries of Sundance Energy, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent

 

10.8

 

Second-Lien Guaranty, dated as of August 30, 2013, by Sundance Energy Australia Limited in favor of Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent

 

10.9

 

Form of Deed of Access, Insurance and Indemnity for Directors and Officers

 

10.10

 

Employment Agreement, dated May 18, 2011, by and between Sundance Energy Inc. and Eric P. McCrady

 

21.1

 

List of significant subsidiaries of Sundance Energy Australia Limited

 

23.1

 

Consent of Baker & McKenzie (see Exhibit 5.1)

 

23.2

 

Consent of Baker & McKenzie LLP (see Exhibit 8.1)

 

23.3

 

Consent of Baker & McKenzie (see Exhibit 8.2)

 

23.4

 

Consent of Ernst & Young

 

23.5

 

Consent of Grant Thornton LLP

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Exhibits   Description
  23.6   Consent of KPMG

 

23.7

 

Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page to this registration statement)

 

99.1

 

Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. regarding the registrant's estimated proved reserves as of June 30, 2011 dated December 5, 2013

 

99.2

 

Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. regarding the registrant's estimated proved reserves as of June 30, 2012 dated December 9, 2013

 

99.3

 

Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. regarding the registrant's estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2012 dated December 3, 2013

 

99.4

 

Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. regarding the registrant's estimated proved reserves as of June 30, 2013 dated December 2, 2013

*
To be filed by amendment

II-8