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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Expected Income Tax Benefit

A reconciliation of the expected income tax benefit computed using the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Income tax computed at federal statutory tax rate

 

34.0%

 

 

34.0%

 

 

34.0%

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

5.2%

 

 

5.3%

 

 

5.3%

 

Research and development credits

 

1.4%

 

 

2.0%

 

 

2.6%

 

Other permanent differences

 

6.1%

 

 

(2.0)%

 

 

(0.8)%

 

Foreign rate differential

 

(0.1)%

 

 

(0.1)%

 

 

 

Foreign withholding taxes

 

(0.4)%

 

 

 

 

 

SEC settlement liability

 

 

 

(9.1)%

 

 

 

Other

 

(6.6)%

 

 

(3.8)%

 

 

(5.7)%

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(39.6)%

 

 

(26.3)%

 

 

(35.4)%

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company Net Deferred Tax Assets

The Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

NOL carryforwards

 

$

182,433

 

 

$

170,200

 

Research and development credits

 

 

13,060

 

 

 

12,721

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

867

 

 

 

1,451

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

4,570

 

 

 

5,935

 

Valuation allowance

 

(200,930)

 

 

(190,307)

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Reconciliation of Gross Uncertain Tax Positions

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s gross uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount established upon adoption

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

1,200

 

Additions for current year tax provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for prior year tax provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reductions of prior year tax provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of end of year

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

1,200