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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2016

 

 

4,796,005

 

 

$

3.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,781,134

 

 

$

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(38,749

)

 

$

0.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,679,712

)

 

$

5.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

4,858,678

 

 

$

2.31

 

 

 

7.98

 

 

$

 

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2016

 

 

3,043,129

 

 

$

3.04

 

 

 

7.63

 

 

$

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016

 

 

2,327,806

 

 

$

3.63

 

 

 

7.34

 

 

$

 

 

Assumptions used in Black-Scholes Pricing Model for New Grants

The fair value of stock options subject only to service or performance conditions that are granted to employees is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions noted in the following table:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Volatility factor

 

72.18% - 74.47%

 

 

73.04% - 78.70%

 

 

69.38% - 77.92%

 

Expected term (in years)

 

3.00 - 6.25

 

 

5.50 - 6.25

 

 

5.50 - 6.25

 

Risk-free interest rates

 

1.07% - 2.01%

 

 

1.54% - 1.93%

 

 

1.81% - 2.02%

 

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Activity

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2016: 

      

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Fair-Value

 

Unvested at January 1, 2016

 

 

42,750

 

 

$

1.61

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested/Released

 

 

(42,750

)

 

 

1.61

 

Unvested at December 31, 2016