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Accounts Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable

3. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2017      2016  

Accounts receivable

   $ 86,167      $ 63,116  

Notes receivable

     7,425        281  

Less:

     

Allowances for doubtful accounts

     (94      (83

Sales return reserves

     (628      (1,107

Low yield compensation reserve

     (844      (432
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 92,026      $ 61,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2017              2016              2015      

Beginning balance

   $ (83    $ (236    $ (263

Reversal

     —        148        3  

Translation adjustments

     (11      5        24  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ (94    $ (83    $ (236
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in sales return reserves for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2017              2016              2015      

Beginning balance

   $ (1,107    $ (1,481    $ (787

Provision

     (40      (26      (1,586

Usage

     626        361        851  

Translation adjustments

     (107      39        41  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ (628    $ (1,107    $ (1,481
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in low yield compensation reserve for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2017              2016              2015      

Beginning balance

   $ (432    $ (480    $ (1,100

Reversal (Provision)

     (362      (29      69  

Usage

     22        63        512  

Translation adjustments

     (72      14        39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ (844    $ (432    $ (480
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has entered into an agreement to sell selected trade accounts receivable to a financial institution from time to time since March 2012. After the sale, the Company does not retain any interest in the receivables and the applicable financial institution collects these accounts receivable directly from the customer. The proceeds from the sales of these accounts receivable totaled $18,973 thousand, $25,146 thousand and $57,185 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and these sales resulted in pre-tax losses of $55 thousand, $78 thousand and $114 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Net proceeds of the accounts receivable sale program are recognized in the consolidated statements of cash flows as part of operating cash flows.

The Company uses receivable discount programs with certain customers. These discount arrangements allow the Company to accelerate collection of customers’ receivables.