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Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Derivative Financial Instruments

8. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s Korean subsidiary, MagnaChip Semiconductor, Ltd., entered into option, forward and zero cost collar contracts to hedge the risk of changes in the functional-currency-equivalent cash flows attributable to currency rate changes on U.S. dollar denominated revenues.

Details of derivative contracts as of September 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

Date of transaction

  

Type of derivative

   Total notional amount     

Month of settlement

August 19, 2011

   Forward    $ 54,000       October to December 2012

March 23, 2012

   Zero cost collar    $ 54,000       January to March 2013

May 18, 2012

   Zero cost collar    $ 54,000       April to June 2013

The option, forward and zero cost collar contracts qualify as cash flow hedges under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” (“ASC 815”), since at both the inception of the contracts and on an ongoing basis, the hedging relationship was and is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the contracts. The Company is utilizing the “hypothetical derivative” method to measure the effectiveness by comparing the changes in value of the actual derivative versus the change in fair value of the “hypothetical derivative.”

The fair values of the Company’s outstanding forward and zero cost collar contracts recorded as assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

   September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Asset Derivatives:

        

Zero cost collars

   Other current assets    $ 74       $ —     

Liability Derivatives:

        

Forward

   Derivative liabilities    $ 1,818       $ 6,801   

Zero cost collars

   Derivative liabilities    $ —         $ 2,956   

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative, representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, are recognized in current earnings.

The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

Derivatives in ASC 815

Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
AOCI on
Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Statement of
Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Statement of
Income
(Effective Portion)
    

Location of

Gain (Loss)

Recognized in

Statement of

Income on

Derivative

(Ineffective

Portion and

Amount

Excluded from

Effectiveness

Testing)

   Amount of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Statement of
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
     3Q, 2012      3Q, 2011            3Q, 2012     3Q, 2011           3Q, 2012      3Q, 2011  

Forward

   $ 2,338      $ (8,044 )     Net sales       $ (2,783 )   $ —         Other income (expenses) — Others    $ 619      $ 171  

Zero cost collars

     1,681         (8,245     Net sales         —          1,536       Other income (expenses) — Others      76         (729
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,019       $ (16,289      $ (2,783   $ 1,536          $ 695       $ (558
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

Derivatives in ASC 815

Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
AOCI on
Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Statement of
Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Statement of
Income
(Effective Portion)
   

Location of

Gain (Loss)

Recognized in

Statement of

Income on

Derivative

(Ineffective

Portion and

Amount

Excluded from

Effectiveness

Testing)

   Amount of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Statement of
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
     9M, 2012      9M, 2011            9M, 2012     9M, 2011          9M, 2012      9M, 2011  

Options

   $ —         $ (85     Net sales       $ —        $ (829   Other income (expenses) — Others    $ —         $ (18

Forward

     1,953         (5,337     Net sales         (2,783 )     10,771      Other income (expenses) — Others      1,132         435   

Zero cost collars

     1,421         (4,791     Net sales         (1,529     1,536      Other income (expenses) — Others      349         (614
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,374       $ (10,213      $ (4,312   $ 11,478         $ 1,481       $ (197
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated net loss as of September 30, 2012 that is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings within the next twelve months is $1,714 thousand.

The Company’s option, forward and zero cost collar contracts are subject to termination upon the occurrence of the following events:

(i) On the last day of a fiscal quarter, the sum of qualified and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by the Company is less than $30 million.

(ii) The rating of the Company’s debt is B- or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor rating agency thereof (“S&P”) or B3 or lower by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or any successor rating agency thereof (“Moody’s”) or the Company’s debt ceases to be assigned a rating by either S&P or Moody’s.

In addition, the Company is required to deposit cash collateral with Goldman Sachs International Bank (“GS”), the counterparty to the option, forward and zero cost collar contracts, for any exposure in excess of $5 million.