10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                TO

COMMISSION FILE NO. 001-36534

IRADIMED CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

Delaware	73-1408526
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

1025 Willa Springs Drive Winter Springs, Florida	32708
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (407) 677-8022

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class:	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common stock, par value $0.0001	IRMD	Nasdaq Capital Market

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨  No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨	Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨	Smaller reporting company x
	Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of June 30, 2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of its shares held by non-affiliates was approximately $106,525,318.

There were 11,919,669 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as of February 28, 2020. The registrant’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the stock symbol “IRMD.”

Documents Incorporated by Reference

The information that is required to be included in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed by the registrant within 120 days of December 31, 2019. Only those portions of any such definitive proxy statement that are specifically incorporated by reference herein shall constitute a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

IRADIMED CORPORATION.

TABLE OF CONTENTS TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019

PART I		1
ITEM 1.	BUSINESS	1
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	17
ITEM 1B.	UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS	34
ITEM 2.	PROPERTIES	34
ITEM 3.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	34
ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	34
PART II		35
ITEM 5.	MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES	35
ITEM 6.	SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA	38
ITEM 7.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	38
ITEM 7A.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	49
ITEM 8.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA	49
ITEM 9.	CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE	50
ITEM 9A.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	51
ITEM 9B.	OTHER INFORMATION	52
PART III		53
ITEM 10.	DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE	53
ITEM 11.	EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION	53
ITEM 12.	SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS	53
ITEM 13.	CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE	53
ITEM 14.	PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES	53
PART IV		54
ITEM 15.	EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES	54
ITEM 16.	EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES	54
EXHIBIT INDEX		54
SIGNATURES		56
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS		F-1

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations.” In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance or condition and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

· our ability to receive 510(k) clearance for our products and product candidates, complete inspections conducted by the FDA or other regulatory bodies resulting in favorable outcomes, additional actions by or requests from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”), including a request to cease domestic distribution of products, or other regulatory bodies and unanticipated costs or delays associated with the resolution of these matters;

· the timing and likelihood of regulatory approvals or clearances from the FDA or other regulatory bodies and regulatory actions on our product candidates and product marketing activities;

· unexpected costs, expenses and diversion of management attention resulting from actions or requests posed to us by the FDA or other regulatory bodies;

· our primary reliance on a limited number of products;

· our ability to retain the continued service of our key professionals and to identify, hire and retain additional qualified professionals;

· our expectations regarding the sales and marketing of our products, product candidates and services;

· our expectations regarding the integrity of our supply chain for our products;

· the potential for adverse application of environmental, health and safety and other laws and regulations of any jurisdiction on our operations;

· our expectations for market acceptance of our new products;

· the potential for our marketed products to be withdrawn due to recalls, patient adverse events or deaths;

· our ability to establish and maintain intellectual property on our products and our ability to successfully defend these in cases of infringement;

· the implementation of our business strategies;

· the potential for exposure to product liability claims;

· our financial performance expectations and interpretations thereof by securities analysts and investors;

· our ability to compete in the development and marketing of our products and product candidates with other companies in our industry;

· difficulties or delays in the development, production, manufacturing and marketing of new or existing products and services, including difficulties or delays associated with obtaining requisite regulatory approvals or clearances associated with those activities;

· changes in laws and regulations or in the interpretation or application of laws or regulations, as well as possible failures to comply with applicable laws or regulations as a result of possible misinterpretations or misapplications;

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· cost-containment efforts of our customers, purchasing groups, third-party payers and governmental organizations;

· costs associated with protecting our trade secrets and enforcing our patent, copyright and trademark rights, and successful challenges to the validity of our patents, copyrights or trademarks;

· actions of regulatory bodies and other government authorities, including the FDA and foreign counterparts, that could delay, limit or suspend product development, manufacturing or sales or result in recalls, seizures, consent decrees, injunctions and monetary sanctions;

· costs or claims resulting from potential errors or defects in our manufacturing that may injure persons or damage property or operations, including costs from remediation efforts or recalls;

· the results, consequences, effects or timing of any commercial disputes, patent infringement claims or other legal proceedings or any government investigations;

· interruption in our ability to manufacture our products or an inability to obtain key components or raw materials or increased costs in such key components or raw materials;

· uncertainties in our industry due to the effects of government-driven or mandated healthcare reform;

· competitive pressures in the markets in which we operate;

· the loss of, or default by, one or more key customers or suppliers; and

· unfavorable changes to the terms of key customer or supplier relationships.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those that we predicted in the forward-looking statements. Investors should carefully review the information contained under the caption “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A for a description of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those that we predicted. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by Federal Securities laws.

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

IRADIMED CORPORATION (“IRADIMED”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”) develops, manufactures, markets and distributes Magnetic Resonance Imaging (“MRI”) compatible medical devices and accessories and services relating to them. We were incorporated in Oklahoma in July 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 2014.

MRidium 3860+ MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pump System

We are the only known provider of a non-magnetic Intravenous (“IV”) infusion pump system that is specifically designed for safe use during MRI procedures. We were the first to develop an infusion delivery system that largely eliminates many of the dangers and problems present during MRI procedures. Standard infusion pumps contain magnetic and electronic components which can create radio frequency (“RF”) interference and are dangerous to operate in the presence of the powerful magnet that drives an MRI system. Our patented MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump system has been designed with a non-magnetic ultrasonic motor, uniquely designed non-ferrous parts and other special features in order to safely and predictably deliver anesthesia and other IV fluids during various MRI procedures. Our pump solution provides a seamless approach that enables accurate, safe and dependable fluid delivery before, during and after an MRI scan, which is important to critically-ill patients who cannot be removed from their vital medications, and children and infants who must generally be sedated to remain immobile during an MRI scan.

Each IV infusion pump system consists of an MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump, non-magnetic mobile stand, proprietary disposable IV tubing sets and many of these systems contain additional optional upgrade accessories.

IRadimed 3880 MRI Compatible Patient Vital Signs Monitoring System

Our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system has been designed with non-magnetic components and other special features to safely and accurately monitor a patient’s vital signs during various MRI procedures. The IRADIMED 3880 system operates dependably in magnetic fields up to 30,000 gauss, which means it can operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room. The IRADIMED 3880 has a compact, lightweight design allowing it to travel with the patient from their critical care unit, to the MRI and back, resulting in increased patient safety through uninterrupted vital signs monitoring and decreasing the amount of time critically ill patients are away from critical care units. The features of the IRADIMED 3880 include: wireless ECG with dynamic gradient filtering; wireless SpO2 using Masimo® algorithms; non-magnetic respiratory CO2; invasive and non-invasive blood pressure; patient temperature, and; optional advanced multi-gas anesthetic agent unit featuring continuous Minimum Alveolar Concentration measurements. The IRADIMED 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system has an easy-to-use design and allows for the effective communication of patient vital signs information to clinicians. Our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system received FDA 510(k) clearance in October 2017 and is currently available to all domestic and international customers.

With the expanding use of MRI procedures, both traditional procedures and new intraoperative and interventional procedures, safe and reliable infusion delivery and patient monitoring in an MRI environment is becoming increasingly important to hospitals and other medical providers. Our founder, Chief Technology Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Roger Susi, is a pioneer in the MRI compatible medical device industry, having invented the first MRI compatible patient monitoring system in 1986 and the first non-magnetic MRI compatible IV infusion system in 2004.

We sell our products primarily to hospitals and acute care facilities, both in the United States and internationally. We currently employ a direct sales strategy in the United States and as of December 31, 2019, our direct sales force consisted of 29 field sales representatives, supported by 4 regional sales directors and supplemented by 6 clinical support representatives. Internationally, we market our products into approximately 50 countries through the use of independent distributors.

As of December 31, 2019, we have sold approximately 5,515 MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems globally. In December 2016, we began shipping our 3880 Monitor in small quantities to certain of our international customers. In October 2017, we received FDA 510(k) clearance for our 3880 Monitor and immediately began our selling efforts in the United States. As of December 31, 2019, we have sold approximately 539 of our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems.

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We generate revenue from the sale of MRI compatible medical devices and accessories, extended warranty agreements, services related to maintaining our products and the sale of disposable products used with our devices. In fiscal year 2019, our revenue was $38.5 million and our income from operations profit was $8.6 million representing an operating profit margin of 22.5 percent. Refer to the information contained under the caption “Financial Highlights and Outlook” regarding our outlook for 2020.

Our internet website is www.iradimed.com. We make available on the Investors section of our website, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Proxy Statements, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with, or furnishing such documents to, the SEC. We include our website address throughout this filing for reference only. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference to this report.

History and Development

Mr. Susi founded Invivo Research Inc. in 1979 where he developed the first MRI compatible patient monitoring system. Mr. Susi served as the President of Invivo Research Inc. from 1979 until 1998, and as its Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1998 until 2000. Under Mr. Susi’s leadership, Invivo Research matured from a start-up medical device company into a leading producer of vital signs monitoring devices used during MRI procedures. Invivo Research was acquired by Invivo Corporation in 1992, which began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange in 1994. Mr. Susi served as a Director of Invivo Corporation from 1998 until 2000 and oversaw technical areas from 2000 to 2004. Invivo Corporation was acquired by Intermagnetics General Corporation in 2004, which was later acquired by Koninklijke Philips NV (NYSE: PHG).

Mr. Susi began exploring the market for an MRI compatible IV infusion pump while at Invivo. Invivo subsequently disclaimed any interest in the infusion pump and acknowledged that Mr. Susi was free to pursue the infusion pump development for his own account. Accordingly, Mr. Susi began the formal and detailed development of what subsequently has become our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump system. This first-generation MRI compatible IV infusion pump system and its associated proprietary IV tubing sets obtained FDA 510(k) clearance in March 2005 after which we began our sales and marketing efforts.

We commenced international sales through a network of distributors and in 2006, we signed an exclusive distribution agreement with Mallinckrodt/Tyco Healthcare (now part of Medtronic plc (NYSE: MDT)) for domestic and Canadian distribution of our products including the MRidium 3850 MRI compatible IV infusion pump system (the predecessor to our current 3860+ model). The exclusive arrangement ended in 2010, allowing us to implement a direct marketing strategy with our own sales force in the U.S.

In 2009, we introduced our second-generation MRI compatible IV infusion pump system, the MRidium 3860+ which improved upon the previous 3850 version in a number of areas, including the addition of blood oxygen saturation monitoring (“SpO2”), and remote wireless monitoring capability. An SpO2 monitor can signal when an insufficient level of oxygen is being supplied to the body. Our MRidium 3860+ is the only MRI compatible IV infusion pump system on the market today.

In 2014, we began developing our own MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system (“3880 Monitor”). Through the use of current and new technologies, and our trade secrets, we believe our 3880 Monitor improves on the design of other MRI compatible vital signs monitors. Our 3880 Monitor is compact and lightweight, overcoming many of the workflow issues created by other larger and heavier MRI compatible monitors currently in the market. In December 2016, we made our first shipments of the 3880 Monitor to international customers. In October 2017, we received FDA 510(k) clearance for our 3880 Monitor and immediately began our direct selling efforts in the United States.

Industry

We currently compete in the MRI compatible medical device market.

Need for MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pumps and Vital Signs Monitors

MRI is a widely used, non-invasive medical imaging technique to visualize vital organs, bodily function and to identify blockages, abnormalities and growths. MRI is generally considered safer than other scanning techniques that expose the body to radiation. This is particularly true for children. As such, practitioners at hospitals and other medical facilities have been increasingly developing and using MRI for new procedures. These procedures include cardiac stress testing, intraoperative MRI and neurology MRI techniques. Our MRI compatible products offer a way to continuously deliver essential IV fluids safely and accurately while also monitoring the vital signs of critically ill or sedated patients, thereby allowing the expanded use of MRI procedures, better or quicker diagnoses and treatments that may lead to shorter hospital stays resulting in lower health care costs.

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While the benefits and uses of interventional magnetic resonance (“MR”) are known, there are hazards intrinsic to the MR environment which must be respected. These hazards may be attributed to a powerful static magnetic field, pulsed gradient magnetic fields, and pulsed radio frequency fields. The MRI suite is a harsh place for medical devices, and safe and proper patient care requires specialty equipment that is specifically designed and built for the MR environment. Many of the dangers and problems present in the MR environment can be solved through use of non-magnetic equipment that have operational safeguards and that maintain performance standards within a harsh magnetic environment while simultaneously maintaining patient safety. Designing MRI compatible medical devices that operate safely and effectively in the MR environment requires overcoming significant technical hurdles.

Intravenous fluids and vital signs monitoring are needed during MRI procedures for many different reasons. Infusion pumps provide sedation to patients who are not able to remain immobile during an MRI scan and a continuous flow of critical medications to seriously ill patients, including those from critical care departments. Given the benefits to patient safety, radiology departments performing the scan, anesthesia departments delivering sedation and critical care specialists responsible for delivering critical medications during MRI procedures often initiate requests for an MRI compatible IV infusion pump. Additionally, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations requires monitoring of a patient’s vital signs while under sedation. Further, vital signs monitoring is also required when the patient’s condition prevents them from alerting clinicians when experiencing pain, respiratory problems, cardiac distress or other difficulties that may arise during an MRI scan.

Standard Infusion Pumps and Other Inadequate Alternatives

For those medical facilities that do not currently own an MRI compatible IV infusion pump, there are five general methods that are used to deal with patients undergoing an MRI who require IV medications during their imaging procedure: (1) do not offer MRI treatment to patients requiring IV delivered medications or sedation; (2) use standard (magnetic) pumps with long IV lines that extend outside the MRI scanner room; (3) proceed and accept patients for an MRI procedure but stop the flow of IV fluids during the procedure; (4) allow the gravity controlled free drip of IV fluids; and (5) attempt to shield a conventional IV infusion pump. All of these approaches have drawbacks, introduce safety risks and may result in deficient patient care.

Use of multiple lengths of extension tubing can cause infusion inaccuracies, unnecessary waste of costly medications and false alarms or, more seriously, delayed alarms for equipment issues such as occlusion, especially when low flow rates are being used. Such makeshift extension sets can also affect the effectiveness of fluid delivery. A clinician’s adjustment of dosage and other settings may take longer to reach the patient due to the over-extended tubing.

Further, there are risks in using a standard IV infusion pump that is mistakenly believed to be at a safe distance from the MR scanner. The powerful magnetic fields may cause metal objects in the MR environment to be drawn with great force into the bore of the MRI system, resulting in potentially deadly projectiles. Moreover, an MRI scanner’s gradient magnetic field and RF fields can send electrical currents through cables and other conductive materials that are near the MRI system and cause the cables to heat, which may result in burns if they come into contact with the patient or facility staff.

Other problems include devices malfunctioning if they are not properly designed for use in the harsh MR environment and low-quality MR images due to artifacts caused by RF interference emitted from ancillary equipment.

To deal with the harsh environment of MR, some manufacturers have offered a “shielded box” solution (also known as a Faraday cage) for use with their standard IV pumps, but the approach has not been widely accepted by customers. The major problem with this approach is that a highly magnetic standard IV infusion pump is still being introduced into a hazardous MRI environment which can lead to projectile accidents. Additionally, placing a highly magnetic standard IV infusion pump inside a shielded box hinders an operator’s ability to determine the pump’s status and creates inefficiencies when addressing an alarm or revising a pump’s flow rate. Moreover, a Faraday cage with a standard IV infusion pump must be kept approximately 5 to 10 feet from the scanner, which may result in the use of long IV lines. By contrast, our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system can be safely placed anywhere in the scanner room including next to the scanner. We are not aware of any “shielded box” installations in use in the U.S. or any with a FDA 510(k) clearance and hence, we expect little current competition from this approach in the U.S.

We believe that our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump system is the first and only product to provide an easy-to-operate, non-magnetic, safe and RF-quiet solution and hence a truly MRI compatible product.

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Market Opportunities

Addressable Market

MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pump

We view our MRI compatible IV infusion pump primarily as a patient safety device. Accordingly, we do not actively market our IV infusion pump system in countries that we believe do not have a minimum level of patient safety standards to warrant a device like ours. We estimate there is the potential for the sale of approximately 27,400 MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems based on the number of MRI scanners installed globally in acute care facilities of sufficient sophistication as to be considered supporting favorable market conditions for utilization of our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system. Additionally, based on historical sales data and customer purchasing behaviors, we believe, through the use of our direct U.S. sales team, there is potential for sales of our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system within critical care departments of U.S. hospitals (refer to the section below titled Expansion of Intra-Hospital Use of MRI Compatible Devices). Based on an estimate of the number of critical care departments in the U.S., we believe there is the potential for the sale of an additional 10,450 of our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems. The combination of sales based on the number of targeted MRI scanners and critical care departments of U.S. hospitals results in a current global target market of approximately 37,850 of our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems.

MRI Compatible Patient Vital Signs Monitor

The market for MRI compatible multi-parameter vital signs monitors is well-developed and more subject to replacement cycles than new adoptions. As with our MRI compatible IV infusion pump, we also consider our MRI compatible multi-parameter vital signs monitor primarily as a patient safety device. Accordingly, we do not actively market our MRI vital signs monitor in countries that we believe do not have a minimum level of patient safety standards to warrant a device like ours. We estimate there is the potential for the sale of approximately 27,400 MRI vital signs monitoring systems based on the number of MRI scanners installed globally in acute care facilities of sufficient sophistication as to be considered supporting favorable market conditions for utilization of our MRI vital signs monitoring system. Additionally, based on historical sales data and customer purchasing behaviors, we believe, through the use of our direct U.S. sales team, there is potential for sales of our MRI vital signs monitoring system within critical care departments of U.S. hospitals (refer to the section below titled Expansion of Intra-Hospital Use of MRI Compatible Devices). Based on an estimate the number of critical care departments in the U.S. and an estimate of the anticipated adoption rate in these critical care departments, we believe there is potential for the sale of an additional 5,250 of our MRI vital signs monitoring systems. The combination of sales based on the number of targeted MRI scanners and critical care departments of U.S. hospitals results in a current global target market of approximately 32,650 of our MRI patient vital signs monitoring systems.

Expansion of Intra-Hospital Use of MRI Compatible Devices

Historically, we marketed our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system primarily to the MRI departments of U.S. hospitals. We believe, however, based on feedback and successes from certain customers, that there is potential for expanded deployment of our MRI compatible IV infusion pumps and MRI compatible monitors within the Intensive Care Unit (“ICU”), Emergency Room (“ER”), and other critical care departments within U.S. hospitals where there is a high probability that MRI procedures will need to be performed on these patients. Expanded use of our MRI compatible medical devices would serve as a type of transport package and allow for consistent and uninterrupted administration of IV fluids and monitoring of vital signs, allowing for easier and safer intra-hospital transport of patients to and from the MRI scanner.

It is often necessary for a patient in a critical care department of the hospital who is connected to a standard vital signs monitor and a standard IV infusion pump that is delivering critical medications to be quickly moved to the MRI facility for immediate imaging. The presence of our MRI compatible medical devices in those critical care departments enables the orderly and rapid transfer between those standard medical devices to our 3880 Monitor and MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump in the critical care department prior to transporting the patient for an MRI. Seriously ill patients are generally at higher risk when they are away from the resources of critical care departments, and efficient transfers to MRI compatible devices while the patient is in the critical care environment minimizes the time the patient spends away from the critical care department.

We believe there is a higher occurrence of equipment-related adverse events during the intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients. We therefore believe that placing our MRI compatible devices in critical care departments could reduce patient adverse events associated with vital signs monitors and IV pump transfers typically performed within MRI departments.

Some hospitals have begun to use MRI during surgical procedures. Neurosurgical interventions have been at the forefront of this development in image-guided surgery, followed by otolaryngological procedures. As MR-guided intervention during surgery has been deployed, the degree of complexity in supplemental devices has increased markedly. Much of the effort required for successful implementation of intraoperative MRI has been in development and testing of anesthesia equipment, patient monitoring devices, infusion pumps and surgical instruments and accessories, all of which need to be MRI compatible if used near the MRI scanner. Intraoperative MRI is expanding demand for our MRI compatible devices from the MRI suite to the surgical suite of the hospital.

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Strategy

Company Objective

Our objective is to become the leader in providing safe and effective care for all patients undergoing MRI procedures through the development and commercialization of a portfolio of MRI compatible products, accessories and related services. By increasing the safety parameters of equipment operating within the harsh magnetic environment of the MRI scanner room, we hope to enable hospitals and other healthcare providers to offer the MRI diagnostic procedures patients require. We believe our current products increase the safety of performing MRI diagnostics for patients by minimizing potential complications with IV infusions and vital signs monitoring.

We seek to grow our business by, among other things:

Driving market awareness of our MRI compatible IV infusion pump and the safety risks associated with using conventional IV pumps with long IV lines

We believe that the largest potential market for our MRI compatible IV infusion pumps is the segment of the market that is currently using workaround solutions. Such solutions include using conventional pumps outside the MRI scanner room and attaching multiple extension lines of IV tubing sets through the wall or under the door into the MRI scanner room to reach the patient. This practice of makeshift setups is fraught with risks to the patient and unnecessary costs and inefficiencies. These risks and inefficiencies include:

· Infection risk from running lengthy IV tubing sets with multiple extensions through the wall or under the door;

· Risk of inaccuracy from using a conventional IV infusion pump with multiple extension lines;

· Potential medication occlusion and lengthy alarm notification delays due to multiple extension lines, posing great risks to patients on critical medications;

· Excess medication costs due to the disposal of multiple extension IV tubing sets filled with unused medication at the end of the procedure; and

· Lost productivity and MRI scanning time due to the lengthy set up time required for multiple extension lines.

We believe that increased market awareness and education will be required for potential customers to appreciate the value for patients and the hospital of an efficient and patient-safe MRI environment which includes MRI compatible IV infusion pumps.

Driving market awareness of our MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system

We believe our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system creates customer value by resolving significant workflow issues through the additional utilization that is not possible with other MRI monitors. Our 3880 Monitor’s compact and lightweight design facilitates the transportation of patients from their critical care unit, to the MRI and back, resulting in increased patient safety through uninterrupted vital signs monitoring and decreasing the amount of time critically ill patients are away from critical care units. Because of the transport capabilities that only our 3880 Monitor offers, we believe multiple departments within a hospital will be interested in purchasing our device. Other MRI monitors are too large and heavy for use in patient transport scenarios are therefore typically only located in the MRI departments of hospitals. We began marketing our 3880 Monitor internationally in December 2016 and received U.S. FDA 510(k) clearance in October 2017. Upon receipt of FDA 510(k) clearance, we immediately began marketing the 3880 Monitor to domestic customers.

Continuing to innovate with MRI compatible patient care products

Our management team collectively has more than 100 years of experience developing and commercializing MRI compatible products. We have entrenched relationships with several of the industry’s top thought leaders and we have, and will continue to, closely collaborate with them to build upon IRADIMED’s innovative MRI compatible technologies. We intend to leverage this experience and collaboration to innovate and commercialize other technologically advanced MRI compatible patient care products.

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When reasonably available, acquiring synergistic MRI patient care companies, products or technology licenses to accelerate our product development and leverage our existing sales organization

We have an experienced team of engineering and operations managers committed to improving on existing MRI patient care designs through our internal development efforts and the acquisition of technologies and intellectual property of others. We have a developing direct sales organization in the U.S. and a team of experienced international distributors that we believe can effectively go to market with additional MRI compatible patient care products. While we have not completed an acquisition, we continue to analyze such opportunities to improve our product mix and profitability.

Commercial Strategy

We believe that the MRI compatible IV infusion pump market continues to have growth potential given the low rate of market penetration, and we aim to drive increased awareness, adoption and utilization of our MRI compatible products by:

Continued development of our MRI-focused U.S. direct sales force and our international sales efforts

We believe the most meaningful aspect of our commercialization strategy in the U.S. is the continued development of our direct sales force. Since there is no current direct competitor for an MRI compatible IV infusion pump, our focus is on expanding the market through better education on the advantages to patients, clinicians and hospitals of our infusion pump solution and the shortcomings of current workaround practices. Additionally, with the launch of our 3880 Monitor, we focus on educating customers on the total workflow benefits our devices offer and how our devices increase patient safety through their combined transport capabilities.

Since 2011, our U.S. sales team has grown from 1 field sales representative and 1 clinical support representative to a team of 29 direct field sales representatives, 4 regional sales directors and 6 clinical support representatives. As business progress dictates, we intend to continue to add to our specialized, MRI product-focused sales team, including clinical support representatives. We believe that we can significantly increase sales of our MRI compatible medical devices by also calling on critical care departments, which may help influence hospitals’ purchasing decisions. We believe that this strategy is likely expanding the number of acute care facilities using our MRI compatible products and increasing the average number of MRI compatible IV infusion pumps and monitors per MRI scanner.

Internationally, our focus is to continue working with our distributors in key target markets, such as Europe and Asia, to expand the business and augment our market penetration rates. During 2020, and as business progress dictates, we plan to continue the expansion of our internal capacity to serve high potential markets by adding dedicated resources located outside the U.S. to oversee our relationships at the local level.

Supporting commercial efforts with evidence-based information

We focus our sales team on educating customers on the safety and efficiency benefits of using our MRI compatible products. To assist in the education process, we have developed materials that document the risks and additional costs associated with using a workaround solution of running long lines from conventional IV pumps outside the MRI scanner room. We are also continuing the development of and enhancing our materials documenting the benefits of uninterrupted vital signs monitoring that allows for easy transfer of critically ill patients from ICU or ER to the MRI scanner room and back. We believe this kind of evidence-based documentation will help us provide widespread education to the clinicians that are driving clinical practice. We also believe that documented evidence will serve to inform the quality and risk management leaders in these organizations, which in turn may help drive the overall adoption of our MRI compatible products.

Providing best in class customer service and user experience

We believe that the expectations of our customers for service and a superior user experience have risen with the advancement of technology. Once a customer purchases our products, it is imperative that they receive first-class clinical education and support to encourage usage of our products. We devote a significant amount of time and training to ensure that this educational experience is a success. This training is performed most commonly by our sales staff and is augmented by our clinical support representatives; however, we intend to hire more clinical support specialists to strengthen our initial training experience and increase ongoing customer support. We believe that a positive user experience is critical to driving increased rates of utilization of our products.

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Our Products

Typical MRI Scanner Room

The following diagram is representation of an aerial view of a typical MRI scanner room with a top-of-the-line 3T magnet. The gauss-lines illustrate the distance from the magnet where various types of medical devices can safely operate. Our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitor is the only MRI monitor that can operate safely and reliably in very close proximity to the bore of the powerful magnet used to operate the MRI (area shown in red). Additionally, our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump is the only pump on the market approved to operate safely and reliably near the patient (area shown in blue). All other pumps must be placed at a distance from the MRI scanner, which may include being outside of the scanner room entirely.

 

We currently offer two primary products for sale: (1) our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system with associated disposable IV tubing sets, and (2) our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system with associated disposable products.

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MRidium MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pump System

The patented MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump system is based upon a non-magnetic, ultrasonic motor and other uniquely designed non-ferrous parts in order to provide accurate and dependable fluid delivery to patients undergoing an MRI procedure. Our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump system has been designed to offer numerous advantages to hospitals, clinicians and patients. MRidium’s strengths include the following:

· The only non-magnetic MRI compatible IV infusion pump system specifically designed and built to operate inside the MR environment.

· A mobile, rugged, easy-to-operate, and reliable system with a strong safety record.

· Able to operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room; approved for use in the presence of 0.2T to 3T magnets and fully operational up to the 10,000 gauss-line.

· Available with a Dose Error Reduction System (“DERS”) to reduce the risk of medication errors and simplify clinician monitoring.

· Available with a wireless remote display/control providing clinicians and technicians control and visibility from outside of the MRI scanner room.

· Available with an add-on channel allowing for the easy addition of a second IV line for patients requiring multiple IV medications at a low incremental cost to the hospital.

· Available with a built-in SpO2 monitor using Masimo SET® technology and a specially designed fiber optic SpO2 sensor allowing one device to monitor oxygen saturation levels while safely providing IV infusion during an MRI procedure.

Our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system includes the 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump, proprietary single-use IV tubing sets, a non-magnetic pole and a lithium battery. In addition, we offer optional upgrade systems including the 3861 Side Car, 3865 Remote Display/Control, DERS and an SpO2 monitor as discussed below.

MRidium 3860+ MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pump

The MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump was introduced in 2009 and improved upon the performance and features of our first generation MRidium 3850 MRI compatible IV infusion pump. The MRidium 3860+ pump system can operate dependably in the presence of 0.2T to 3T magnets and is fully operational up to the 10,000 gauss-line. This means our MRidium 3860+ is highly versatile and can operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room, including close to the MRI scanner. The MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system has a 10-key numeric input keypad making our system easy to accurately program and operate. Our pumping range of 0.1 mL per hour to 1,400 mL per hour provides a broad range of fluid flow control. Our broad range of infusion rates support differing patient needs including low levels for pediatric sedation, mid-levels for continued IV infusion of medications to critically ill patients and high levels in the event of emergency situations. Our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system offers a dose rate calculator, bolus dose programming, full alarm settings, and a rechargeable battery with a 12-hour life.

MRidium 3860+ IV Tubing Sets

The MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system utilizes proprietary fluid delivery tubing sets, each known as an “IV tubing set.” Each use of our MRI compatible IV infusion pump requires a disposable IV tubing set. We offer a variety of IV tubing sets for varying infusion scenarios and these include our standard “spike” infusion set, syringe adapter infusion set and extension infusion set. Each of our IV tubing sets is latex-free and DEHP-free.

· MRidium 1056 Standard Infusion Set. Our standard “spike” infusion set features the ability to accurately deliver liquids from either a bottle or IV bag. The 1056 standard infusion set contains two needle-free injection ports and is typically used when starting a new infusion from a bottle or bag.

· MRidium 1057 Syringe Adapter Infusion Set. Our syringe adapter IV set enables users to provide accurate delivery of IV fluids directly from standard syringes. The 1057 vented syringe adapter set benefits from a low priming volume of 4 ml, which minimizes inefficient waste of medication. This product is most commonly used for cardiac medications, anesthesia, and pediatric drug delivery.

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· MRidium 1058 Extension Infusion Set. Our extension infusion set allows users to transfer a patient on a non-MRI infusion pump to our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump. The user simply disconnects the existing IV tubing at the patient site and connects and primes the MRidium extension set to the existing IV tubing. Once removed from the conventional infusion pump and connected to our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump, the user can program the pump and begin the infusion. The 1058 extension set includes one needle-free injection port and is typically used to provide uninterrupted critical medications to a severely ill patient during an MRI procedure.

MR IV Pole

We offer a fully functional and weighted non-magnetic IV pole that is designed for mobility within the hospital and the MRI scanner room. The IV pole can support two MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pumps, each with a 3861 Side Car Pump Module. The IV pole is 66 inches (1.68 meters) high, stabilized with a wide pole radius and mobilized with five casters designed to roll easily during transport. The IV pole is equipped with four hooks for holding fluid bags.

Optional Features

Our 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system gives customers the ability to adapt their systems to meet their specific needs. In addition to our standard product features, we also offer system upgrades which include a modular add-on second IV channel through our 3861 Side Car, a wireless remote control/display, DERS and an imbedded SpO2 monitor. We also offer rechargeable lithium polymer battery packs which have 12-hour life when not connected to an electrical outlet.

3861 Side Car Pump Module

Our Side Car Pump Module can be attached to our 3860+ MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump to provide a second channel for infusion delivery. This flexible option allows hospitals to convert their single-channel infusion pump into a dual-channel system designed to deliver both large and small volume fluids in the MRI scanner room. The side car is fully functional with our 3865 MRidium Wireless Remote, allowing clinicians the ability to control both channels with one remote control unit outside of the MRI scanner room. The additional delivery line has all of the same features and benefits as the 3860+ MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump, as described above.

3865 MRidium Wireless Remote Display/Control

Our wireless remote control unit allows for complete control and monitoring of the MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump system from the control room (outside of the MRI scanner room). The 3865 MRidium Wireless Remote relays all commands and displays information bi-directionally between the MRI compatible IV infusion pump and the remote control unit. Utilizing the same user interface and large bright display as the MRidium pump, our wireless remote control unit permits clinicians to adjust all pump parameters, including SpO2 monitoring parameters, rates, dose, volume, pump run/stop, alarms (adjust or reset), as well as real-time titration. Our remote control unit utilizes a proven MRI compatible 2.4 GHz frequency hopping spread spectrum radio technology for artifact-free operation that does not disturb the MRI imaging process. Clinicians may also use the remote control unit to adjust a second pump channel when used in combination with our Side Car unit discussed above. Our 3865 MRidium Wireless Remote also functions as a battery charger for our MRidium battery pack.

Dose Error Reduction System (“DERS”)

Our DERS software for use with our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system incorporates the latest dosing safety features for patients. The DERS system enables users to create a unique drug library and establish nominal values and limits for dose and concentration for specified infusion protocols. With DERS, patient safety and user convenience are supported by user-programmed infusion hard limits (maximum and minimum) and soft limits (high and low limits that require user confirmation to exceed). The dose applied via DERS is displayed and can be adjusted directly on the running screen at any time during the infusion. The memory card port allows for easy archiving and updating of the drug library.

SpO2 Monitoring with Sensor and Accessories

Our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system also offers state-of-the-art Masimo SET® SpO2™ capability providing a unique ability to have SpO2 monitoring and IV delivery combined in one unit. This feature offers users the ability to start sedations outside of the MRI scanner room, transport to the scanner, and then back to recovery without having to discontinue SpO2 monitoring of the patient. In addition, our fiber optic MRI SpO2 sensor and accessories provide a safe connection between the patient and our MRI compatible IV infusion pumps. This fiber optic-based SpO2 sensor delivers outstanding performance while avoiding potentially hazardous heating or image artifact during MRI scans. The method of patient attachment uses a medical-grade silicone rubber sensor grip that allows easy and convenient attachment to the patient’s hand or foot, and accommodates pediatric, adult, and infant patients with various size grips.

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We believe our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system and its customizable features comprehensively and uniquely address the needs of MRI departments within hospitals and other medical facilities.

MRI Compatible Patient Vital Signs Monitoring System

Our 3880 Monitor has been designed with non-magnetic components and other special features in order to safely and accurately monitor a patient’s vital signs during various MRI procedures. The 3880 Monitor system operates dependably in magnetic fields up to 30,000 gauss, which means it can operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room (see above diagram).

Our 3880 Monitor has a compact, lightweight design allowing it to travel with the patient from their critical care unit, to the MRI and back, resulting in increased patient safety through uninterrupted vital signs monitoring and decreasing the amount of time critically ill patients are away from critical care units.

The basic configuration of the 3880 Monitor includes wireless ECG with dynamic gradient filtering; wireless SpO2 using Masimo® algorithms, and non-invasive blood pressure. Optional features include all or a combination of non-magnetic respiratory CO2; invasive blood pressure; patient temperature, and/or; optional advanced multi-gas anesthetic agent unit featuring continuous Minimum Alveolar Concentration measurements.

The MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system also includes: (1) an extended range remote tablet that allows for remote monitoring from outside the MRI scanner room; (2) a base station control center that facilitates printing, wireless communications between the remote tablet and the monitor, and acts as a battery charger for the remote tablet, and; (3) wireless ECG, SpO2 and invasive blood pressure pods that facilitate the respective monitoring modalities. We are also currently working on interoperability features that will be offered in the future.

Intellectual Property

We protect our proprietary technology through a combination of patents, trade secrets and confidentiality agreements. During the development of our products, our founder, Roger Susi, obtained a number of patents regarding our MRI compatible IV infusion pump and related systems. Mr. Susi has irrevocably assigned these patents to us. We consider our patents important but do not believe our future success is materially dependent upon patents.

We have 12 issued U.S. patents and 4 issued foreign patents with remaining lives that range from 3 to 14 years. We also have a number of U.S. patent applications pending. These patents and patent applications relate to several of our products, including our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system and its components and our MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system. We intend to file patent applications with respect to future patentable developments and improvements when we believe that such protection is in our best interest.

We also rely on trade secrets, copyright and other laws and on confidentiality agreements to protect our technology, but we believe that neither our patents nor other legal rights will necessarily prevent third parties from developing or using similar or related technology to compete against our products. Moreover, our technology may be viewed as improvements or adaptations of known MRI infusion or monitoring technology, which might be duplicated or discovered through our patents, reverse engineering or both.

Sales and Marketing

We sell our MRI compatible products through our direct sales force in the U.S. and independent distributors internationally. In the U.S., we sell our products through our 29 direct field sales representatives, 4 regional sales directors and 6 clinical support representatives. We have distribution agreements for our products with independent distributors selling our products internationally. We have developed an experienced team of international distributors that have a strong MRI/radiology product portfolio and focus. Our international distributors are managed by our international sales team.

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The percentage of total revenue generated by geographic region was as follows:

	Percent of Revenue Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
United States		80.3	%		80.5	%		84.5	%
International		19.7	%		19.5	%		15.5	%

The percentage of total revenue generated by product type was as follows:

	Percent of Revenue Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
Devices		72.1	%		69.6	%		67.0	%
Disposables, services and other		23.1	%		25.4	%		28.7	%
Amortization of extended warranty agreements		4.8	%		5.0	%		4.3	%

We define backlog as of a particular date to mean firm purchase orders from customers for which we have not yet fulfilled. As part of our commitment to customer service, our goal is to ship products to meet the customers’ requested shipment dates. Our backlog is occasionally subject to cancellation or rescheduling by the customer on short notice with little or no penalty. Because of the uncertainty of order cancellations or rescheduling, we do not believe our backlog as of any particular date is indicative of actual sales for any future period and, therefore, should not be used as a measure of future revenue.

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, backlog was approximately:

	Years ended December 31,
(In millions)	2019		2018		2017
Backlog	$	1.6	$	2.6	$	2.7

Historical selling cycles for our devices have varied widely and are typically three to six months in duration.

The principal customers for our MRI compatible products include hospitals and acute care facilities. The key decision maker in a purchase varies on the hospital department making the purchase. We serve these customers through our sales and service specialists and believe that our specialists are well-positioned to build upon these customer relationships. We communicate with our customers on a regular basis in an attempt to understand potential issues or concerns as well as to improve our products and services in response to their needs. Product orders and inquiries are handled by trained service representatives who communicate with customers after equipment shipments, installations and service repair calls. We have implemented various other programs which enable us to assess our customers’ needs. These programs include surveys and visits to customer sites.

We enter into agreements with healthcare supply contracting companies, commonly referred to as Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”) in the U.S., which enable us to sell and distribute our products to their member hospitals. GPOs negotiate volume purchase prices for hospitals, group practices, and other clinics that are members of a GPO. Our agreements with GPOs typically include the following provisions:

· Negotiated pricing for all group members;

· Volume discounts and other preferential terms on member purchases from us;

· Promotion of our products by the GPO to its members; and

· Payment of administrative fees by us to the GPO, based on purchases of our products by group members.

Under these agreements, we are required to pay the GPOs a fee of three percent of the sales of our products to members of the GPO. Our current GPO contracts effectively give us the ability to sell to more than 95 percent of all U.S. hospitals and acute care facilities.

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Manufacturing and Suppliers

We assemble our products in our facility in Winter Springs, Florida, from components and sub-assemblies purchased from outside suppliers. We perform final assembly, testing and packaging to control quality and manufacturing efficiency. We purchase components and sub-assemblies from qualified suppliers that are subject to our stringent quality specifications and inspections by us. We conduct quality audits of our key suppliers, several of which are experienced in the supply of components to manufacturers of finished medical devices or disposables for use with these medical devices. Our historical track record of producing MRI compatible products has been good; however, there can be no assurance that this trend will continue or that we will be able to produce sufficient units to reach our expected revenue growth rates.

Some of the raw materials and parts that are critical to the production and operation of our products are sourced from single suppliers and some components we or our suppliers utilize are from Chinese manufacturers. We have never encountered a significant supply interruption from any sole supplier; however, the operations of our third-party suppliers could be disrupted by conditions unrelated to our business operations or that are beyond our control, including but not limited to international trade restrictions and conditions related to COVID-19 (commonly referred to as coronavirus) or other epidemics. We are unsure whether an extended period of general supplier disruption caused by COVID-19 will affect us directly or through our suppliers; however, we are monitoring our supply chain regarding the matter. We typically maintain no less than a three-month supply of raw materials and parts that are sourced from sole suppliers and make efforts to identify additional suppliers who may be able to provide such raw materials or parts. For example, the non-magnetic, ultrasonic motor which drives our MRI compatible IV infusion pump is sole sourced from a major multinational Japanese manufacturing company with whom we have an excellent long-term relationship. This company has exclusively provided us with these motors since 2005. Our exclusive supply agreement with this company was renewed in March 2019 and extends through February 25, 2024.

We place significant emphasis on providing quality products and services to our customers. Quality management and oversight play an essential role in understanding and meeting customer requirements, effectively resolving quality issues and improving our products and services. We have a network of quality systems throughout our facilities that relate to the design, development, assembly, packaging, sterilization, handling, distribution and labeling of our products.

To assess and facilitate compliance with applicable requirements, we periodically review our quality systems to determine their effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.

We also conduct compliance training programs for our sales and marketing personnel and perform assessments of our suppliers of raw materials, components and finished goods. In addition, we conduct quality management reviews designed to inform management of key issues that may affect the quality of our products. From time to time, we may determine that products manufactured or marketed by us do not meet our specifications, published standards or regulatory requirements. When a quality issue is identified, we investigate the issue and seek to take appropriate corrective action, such as withdrawal of the product from the market, correction of the product at the customer location, notice to the customer of revised labeling or a combination of these or other corrective actions.

In January 2007, we received ISO 13485 certification and met the requirements under the European Medical Device Directive to use the CE Mark, thereby allowing us to continue to market our products in the European Community. In January 2018 we underwent an audit to update our ISO 13485:2016 and Medical Device Single Audit Program certifications and received our certificates in November 2018. These certificates will need renewal again in January 2022.

Competition

The medical products industry is generally characterized by intense competition and extensive research and development. The market for medical products is subject to rapid change due to an increasingly competitive, cost-conscious environment and to government programs intended to reduce the cost of medical care. Many manufacturers and distributors of medical equipment are large, well-established companies whose resources, reputations and ability to leverage existing customer relationships might give them a competitive advantage over us. We believe that a company’s reputation for producing accurate, reliable and technologically-advanced products, references from users, features (speed, safety, ease of use, patient convenience and range of applicability), product effectiveness and price are the principal competitive factors in the medical products industry.

Our SpO2 products, which measure blood oxygen saturation and included in our MRI compatible IV infusion pump and our MRI compatible vital signs monitor, also compete indirectly with many other methods currently used to measure blood oxygen levels or the effects of low blood oxygen levels.

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MRidium MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pump System

We do not believe there is currently any direct competition for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump system. Historically, our only direct competitor in the MRI compatible IV infusion pump market, Bayer Radiology, formerly MEDRAD, Inc., announced during 2013 its decision to remove its competing Continuum pump system from the market, and discontinued support throughout the world in June 2015 due to ongoing regulatory issues. As a result, we believe that our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump is the only true MRI compatible IV infusion pump available today.

The medical device and IV infusion market is highly regulated and is typically one of the areas that the FDA scrutinizes closely for new market introductions. Because of this, the FDA 510(k) clearance process for new infusion pumps is usually long and requires significant testing and documentation. This long development timeline coupled with the low market penetration to date may discourage new competitors from undertaking a complex project like building an MRI compatible IV infusion pump. We believe that the market for MRI compatible IV infusion pump products is in relatively early stages of development and may become highly competitive if, and when, the market develops further.

Outside of the U.S., we also compete with manufacturers of “shielded box” solutions that are intended to permit use of conventional IV pumps inside the MRI scanner room. The providers of shielded boxes include B. Braun, Fresenius Kabi, MIPM Mammendorfer Institut für Physik und Medizin and Arcomed.

Another potential competitor may be CareFusion Corporation (now part of Becton, Dickinson and Company (NYSE: BDX)). CareFusion is a major medical device manufacturer that has a dominant position in the conventional IV infusion pump market and made an investment in Caesarea Medical Electronics (“CME”) in December 2013. CME manufactured Bayer Radiology’s Continuum Pump System, which was withdrawn from the U.S. market in 2014. CME markets this pump in international markets as MR compatible. In addition, B. Braun may seek to obtain FDA clearance for its SpaceStation MRI Trolley, currently only available outside the U.S., which allows traditional B. Braun IV infusion pumps to be used in the MR environment.

Many of our potential customers opt not to purchase our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems and instead use makeshift workarounds, such as placing conventional IV infusion devices outside of the MRI scanning room and utilizing extension tubing to reach the patient. To this extent, we are in competition with conventional IV infusion pump manufacturers and distributors.

There are many manufacturers of conventional IV infusion pump devices, and if any of these manufacturers, or other potential competitors, decide to enter into the MRI compatible IV infusion pump market, they may have competitive advantages over us. Many of these potential competitors have established reputations, customer relationships and marketing, distribution and service networks. In addition, they have substantially longer histories in the medical products industry, larger product lines and greater financial, technical, manufacturing, management, and research and development budgets. Many of these potential competitors may have long-term product supply relationships with our potential customers.

MRI Compatible Patient Vital Signs Monitoring System

There are several manufacturers that have developed competing MRI compatible vital signs monitoring systems that are currently on the market. We believe the dominant competitor with a market-leading position in MRI compatible vital signs monitoring is Invivo Research, Inc., which was founded by Roger Susi, our founder, Chief Technology Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Invivo is now owned by Koninklijke Philips NV (NYSE: PHG).

Other large and well-known companies such as General Electric (NYSE: GE) and Schiller AG, also have competing products as do other smaller privately held companies. Each of these manufacturers have competitive advantages over us as they may have established customer relationships, product supply agreements, longer histories in the MRI monitoring market and several have greater financial, technical, manufacturing, management, and research and development budgets. Additionally, our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitor is new to the market, which may result in customers being reluctant to switch from other well-known and established MRI compatible monitoring systems to ours.

Seasonality

Our business is seasonal. Our third quarter sales have typically been lower, compared to other fiscal quarters, principally because the fiscal quarter coincides with the summer vacation season, in the U.S., Europe and Japan.

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Segment Information and Geographic Data

Our business operates as one reportable segment. Financial information about geographic areas is presented in Notes 2 and 4 in the Notes to Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Research and Development

Our research and development efforts focus on developing innovative products by utilizing our established core competencies in MRI compatible technologies and feedback from strategic relationships with hospitals, acute medical facilities and medical equipment manufacturers for new product ideas. Our research and development efforts are driven by the leadership of our founder, Roger Susi, assisted by engineers and technical professionals with significant experience in product design.

Our research and development expenses were $1.4 million or 3.7 percent of revenue in 2019, $1.5 million or 5.0 percent of revenue in 2018 and $1.7 million or 7.5 percent of revenue in 2017.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had 114 full-time employees, including 35 in manufacturing and service, 49 in sales, marketing and customer support services, 10 in regulatory affairs and quality assurance, 12 in finance and administration and 8 in research and development. No employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relations with our employees to be good.

Regulatory Matters

Governmental Regulation and Other Matters

Our medical device products are subject to extensive, complex and increasing oversight and regulation by the FDA, and other domestic and foreign governmental authorities. Our manufacturing facility, and those of our suppliers, are subject to periodic inspections to verify compliance with current FDA and other governmental regulatory requirements. If it were determined that we were not in compliance with these laws and regulations, we could be subject to criminal or civil liability, or both, and other material adverse effects. We have compliance programs in place to support and monitor compliance with these laws and regulations. All of our products and facilities and those of our suppliers are subject to drug and medical device laws and regulations promulgated by the FDA and national and supranational regulatory authorities outside the U.S., including, for example, Health Canada’s Health Products and Foods Branch, the U.K.’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, and Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Agency. These authorities regulate a range of activities including, among other matters, manufacturing, post-marketing studies in humans, advertising and promotion, product labeling, post-marketing surveillance and adverse event reporting.

Regulation of Medical Devices in the United States

The development, manufacture, sale and distribution of our medical device products are subject to comprehensive governmental regulation. Most notably, all of our medical devices sold in the United States are subject to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (“FDC Act”), as implemented and enforced by the FDA. The FDA, and in some cases other government agencies, such as the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), administer requirements covering the design, testing, safety, effectiveness, manufacturing, labeling, promotion and advertising, distribution and post-market surveillance of our products.

Unless an exemption applies, each medical device that we market must first receive either premarket notification clearance (by making what is commonly called “a 510(k) submission”) or premarket approval (by filing a premarket approval application (“PMA”) from the FDA pursuant to the FDC Act. In addition, certain modifications made to marketed devices also may require 510(k) clearance or approval of a PMA supplement. The FDA’s 510(k) clearance process varies in length and can extend beyond twelve months. The process of obtaining PMA approval is much more costly, lengthy and uncertain. It generally takes from two to three years or even longer. All of our current products that are available in the U.S. were originally cleared through the 510(k) process. We cannot be sure that future products or modifications of current products, will qualify for the 510(k) pathway or whether 510(k) clearance or PMA approval will be obtained for any future product that we propose to market.

In December 2014, the FDA issued guidance entitled “Infusion Pumps Total Product Life Cycle.” This guidance established substantial additional pre-market requirements for new and modified infusion pumps. Through this guidance, the FDA indicated more data demonstrating product safety will be required for future 510(k) submissions for infusion pumps, including the potential for more clinical and human factors data. The impact of this guidance is likely to result in a more time consuming and costly process to obtain regulatory clearance to market infusion pumps. In addition, new requirements beyond the 2014 guidance document could result in longer delays for the clearance of new products, modification of existing infusion pump products or remediation of existing products in the market. Future delays in the receipt of, or failure to obtain, approvals could result in delayed or no realization of product revenues.

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After a device is placed on the market, numerous regulatory requirements continue to apply. Those regulatory requirements include the following: product listing and establishment registration; adherence to the Quality System Regulation (“QSR”), which requires stringent design, testing, control, documentation and other quality assurance procedures; labeling requirements and FDA prohibitions against the promotion of off-label uses or indications; adverse event reporting; post-approval restrictions or conditions, including post-approval study commitments; post-market surveillance requirements; the FDA’s recall authority, whereby it can ask for, or require, the recall of products from the market; and requirements relating to voluntary corrections or removals.

All aspects of our manufacturing and distribution of regulated products and those of our suppliers are subject to substantial governmental oversight. Facilities used for the production, packaging, labeling, storage and distribution of medical devices must be registered with the FDA and other regulatory authorities. All manufacturing activities for these products must be conducted in compliance with current good manufacturing practices (“cGMPs”). Our manufacturing facilities and those of our suppliers are subject to periodic, routine and for-cause inspections to verify compliance with cGMPs. If, upon inspection, the FDA or another regulatory agency finds that a manufacturer has failed to comply with cGMPs, it could institute a wide variety of enforcement actions, ranging from a public warning letter to more severe sanctions, such as product recalls or seizures, monetary sanctions, consent decrees, injunctions to halt manufacturing and distributing products, civil or criminal sanctions, refusal to grant clearances or approvals or delays in granting such clearances or approvals, import detentions of products made outside of the United States, restrictions on operations or withdrawal or suspension of existing approvals. The FDA also has the authority to request repair, replacement or refund of the cost of any medical device manufactured or distributed by us. These actions could result in, among other things, substantial modifications to our business practices and operations; a total or partial shutdown of production in one or more facilities while we or our suppliers remedy the alleged violation; the inability to obtain future pre-market clearances or approvals; and withdrawals or suspensions of current products from the market. Any of these events could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and financial condition.

Close-Out of FDA Warning Letter

As announced on October 8, 2019, we received a close-out letter from the FDA with respect to the FDA warning letter previously received in August 2014. We received this warning letter following a routine inspection of our prior facility between April 7 and April 16, 2014. The close-out letter confirmed that all issues cited in the August 2014 warning letter have been resolved.

Product Recalls and Software Updates

We have made substantial investments in quality systems and we will continue to make improvements to our products and systems to further reduce potential issues related to patient safety and avoid recalls in the future. Product quality plays a critical role in our success. While we believe that we have made significant improvements to our product quality and overall quality systems, further quality concerns, whether real or perceived, could adversely affect our results. Conversely, improving quality can be a competitive advantage and improve our results. For more information about risks related to these matters, see the section captioned “Defects or failures associated with our products and/or our quality control systems could lead to the filing of adverse event reports, recalls or safety alerts and negative publicity and could subject us to regulatory actions” in the “Risk Factors” section.

MRidium 3860+ Software Field Update. We are fielding updated software for our MRidium 3860+ IV infusion pump to existing customers. We have accrued for all expected expenses related to this action and believe these expenses will not be significant to our operations or financial results.

Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Laws

As a manufacturer and distributor of medical devices to hospitals and other healthcare providers, we and our customers are subject to laws which apply to Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal and state healthcare programs in the U.S. One such law, the Anti-kickback Statute, prohibits the solicitation, offer, payment or receipt of remuneration in return for referral or purchase, or in return for the recommending or arranging for the referral or purchase, of products covered by the programs. The Anti-kickback Statute provides a number of exceptions or “safe harbors” for particular types of transactions. While we generally do not file claims for reimbursement from government payers, the U.S. federal government has asserted theories of liability against manufacturers under the Federal False Claims Act, which prohibits the submission of false claims to Medicare, Medicaid, and other state and federal programs. Many states have similar fraud and abuse laws which may apply to us. Violations of these fraud and abuse-related laws are punishable by criminal or civil sanctions, including substantial fines, imprisonment and exclusion from participation in healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid and health programs outside the United States. We have developed and implemented business practices and processes to train our personnel to perform their duties in compliance with healthcare fraud and abuse laws. While we conduct informal oversight to detect and prevent these types of fraud and abuse, we lack formal written policies and procedures at this time. If we were unable to document and implement the controls and procedures required in a timely manner or otherwise violate such laws, we might suffer adverse regulatory consequences or face criminal sanctions, which could harm our operations, financial reporting or financial results.

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Regulation of Medical Devices Outside of the United States

Medical device laws also are in effect in many of the non-U.S. markets in which we do business. These laws range from comprehensive device approval requirements for some or all of our products to requests for product data or certifications. Inspection of and controls over manufacturing, as well as monitoring of device-related adverse events, also are components of most of these regulatory systems. Most of our business is subject to varying degrees of governmental regulation in the countries in which we operate, and the general trend is toward increasingly stringent regulation balanced with a goal of optimizing international harmonization. For example, the European Union (“EU”), which currently relies on independent third parties, (called “Notified Bodies”) rather than governmental authorities to review and certify medium and high-risk medical devices, is moving to more governmental oversight of medical devices. Currently, the regulatory requirements for a broad spectrum of medical devices are covered in three European Medical Device Directives (adopted in the 1990’s) with which manufacturers must comply in order to receive a CE Certificate of Conformity (“CE Mark”) from a Notified Body. Only certified medical devices bearing a CE Mark can be sold in the EU and European Free Trade Association (“EFTA”) countries and Turkey. EFTA includes Iceland, Norway, Principality of Liechtenstein and Switzerland.

In May 2017, the European Union (the "EU") implemented a new regulatory scheme for medical devices under the Medical Device Regulation ("MDR"). The MDR becomes fully effective in 2020 and will bring significant new requirements for many medical devices, including enhanced requirements for clinical evidence and documentation, increased focus on device identification and traceability, new definitions and registration of economic operators throughout the distribution chain, and additional post-market surveillance and vigilance. Compliance with the MDR will require re-certification of our products to the enhanced standards and may result in substantial additional expense. If these measures are unable to be taken, it may no longer be possible to place such devices on the EU market. Additionally, we may lose our current quality system certification due to ISO Registrar difficulties as European authorities increase regulatory pressure or increased scrutiny resulting from MDR. The loss of the quality system certification may prevent product shipments to the EU and to other foreign markets, such as Canada, which could significantly lower our revenues from foreign sales while we take remedial measures.

The EU has enacted legislation restricting the use of hazardous substances in electronic equipment (Directive 2011/65/EU, referred to as “RoHS 2”), such as our devices. The application of RoHS 2 to medical devices became effective as of July 22, 2014. Our products are compliant with RoHS 2. If we are unable to remain compliant with RoHS 2, there may be an interruption of sales to the EU, which could significantly lower our revenues from foreign sales while we take remedial measures.

Additionally, on June 23, 2016, the electorate in the United Kingdom voted in favor of leaving the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The United Kingdom officially withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020. This referendum has created political and economic uncertainty that could persist for years, particularly in the United Kingdom and the EU, as many of the details of the separation have yet to be addressed. Since a significant portion of the regulatory framework in the United Kingdom is derived from EU directives and regulations, the referendum could materially impact the regulatory regime with respect to our products in the United Kingdom or the EU. Any delay in obtaining, or an inability to obtain, any device certifications, product marketing approvals, or other regulatory authorizations as a result of Brexit or otherwise, could prevent us from commercializing our products in the United Kingdom and/or the EU and affect our operations and financial results.

The ultimate effects of Brexit are uncertain and will depend on any agreements the United Kingdom makes to retain access to EU markets either during a transitional period or more permanently. Brexit could adversely affect European and worldwide economic and market conditions and could contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets. Uncertainty over the terms of the United Kingdom’s departure from the EU could harm our business and financial results. In addition, other EU member countries may consider referendums regarding their EU membership. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others we cannot anticipate, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Anti-Bribery Laws

Our global activities are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other countries’ anti-bribery laws that have been enacted in support of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Anti-bribery Convention. These laws generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. government officials with the intent to inappropriately gain a business advantage. They also require companies to maintain accurate books and records and internal financial controls. The U.K. Bribery Act also prohibits commercial bribery and makes it a crime for a company to fail to prevent bribery. Companies have the burden of proving that they have adequate procedures in place to prevent bribery. The enforcement of such laws in the U.S. and elsewhere has increased dramatically in the past few years, and authorities have indicated that the pharmaceutical and medical device industry is a significant focus for enforcement efforts.

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Because of the predominance of government-sponsored healthcare systems around the world, many of our customer relationships outside of the United States are with governmental entities. Our policies mandate strict compliance with the anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree, and in certain circumstances strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices.

Transparency Laws in the U.S. and Other Countries

There are numerous requirements imposed by states in the U.S. on the interaction of pharmaceutical and medical device companies with physicians. For example, several states and the District of Columbia either require the tracking and reporting of specific types of interactions with healthcare professionals or restrict such interactions. A similar requirement was imposed at the federal level under the “sunshine” provision of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (the “Sunshine Provisions”), to track and report payments and “transfers of value” to U.S. physicians or teaching hospitals by manufacturers of medical products that are available for reimbursement by a federal insurer.

Other Laws

We are also subject to a variety of other laws, directives and regulations in and outside of the U.S., including those related to the following:

· environmental laws and regulations;

· the safety and health laws of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act, which sets forth requirements for workplace conditions;

· California’s Proposition 65, which sets forth a list of substances that are deemed by the State of California to pose a risk of carcinogenicity or birth defects; and

· various customs, export control, anti-boycott and trade embargo laws and regulations administered by U.S. and foreign government agencies, including the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Bureau of Industry and Security, the Department of Commerce and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Treasury Department, as well as others.

Despite our training and compliance program, our internal control policies and procedures may not always protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents in violation of any of these laws.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risks Relating to Our Business and Financial Condition

Our financial performance is significantly dependent on a limited number of products, and disruptions in our ability to sell these products may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our current revenue and profitability are significantly dependent on the sale of the MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system, the 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system (both Class II medical devices) and the ongoing sale of related disposables and services.

In the past, the FDA issued us a warning letter that impacted our ability to commercially distribute our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system. Although we have resolved this warning letter and resumed commercial distribution of the MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump system, there can be no guarantee that the FDA will not take similar action in the future. The FDA could require us to cease shipment of our products, notify health professionals and others that the devices present unreasonable risk or substantial harm to public health, order a recall, repair, replacement, or refund of the devices, detain or seize adulterated or misbranded medical devices, or ban the medical devices. The FDA may also issue further warning letters or untitled letters, refuse future requests for 510(k) submission or premarket approval, revoke existing 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals previously granted, impose operating restrictions, enjoin and restrain certain violations of applicable law pertaining to medical devices and assess civil or criminal penalties against our officers, employees, or us.

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Our products could be rendered obsolete or economically impractical by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to:

· entrance of new competitors into our markets;

· technological advancements of MRI scanners;

· technological developments such as new imaging modalities which render MRI procedures obsolete or reduce the instances where MRI imaging is utilized;

· loss of key relationships with suppliers, group purchasing organizations, or end-user customers;

· manufacturing or supply interruptions;

· product liability claims;

· our reputation and product market acceptance;

· loss of existing regulatory approvals or the imposition of new requirements to maintain such approvals; and

· product recalls or safety alerts.

Any major factor adversely affecting the sale of our products or services would cause our revenues to decline and have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and our common stock.

We have significant international sales as well as international supply chain links and we face risks related to health epidemics that could adversely affect our revenue.

Our business could be adversely impacted by the effects of COVID-19 (more commonly referred to as coronavirus) or other epidemics, particularly since we have experienced an increasing concentration of sales in the Asia-Pacific region. The recent COVID-19 outbreak may negatively impact our revenue in the future. With respect to our international distributors, some customers that are implementing heightened security policies may inhibit the inability of our international distributors to access hospitals for purposes of selling our products and may cause delays of orders for our products and negatively affect our revenues.

Our materials suppliers could also be disrupted by conditions related to COVID-19, or other epidemics, possibly resulting in disruption to our supply chain. If our suppliers are unable or fail to fulfill their obligations to us for any reason, we may not be able to manufacture our products and satisfy customer demand or our obligations under sales agreements in a timely manner, and our business could be harmed as a result.

At this point in time, there is uncertainty relating to the potential effect of COVID-19 on our business. Infections may become more widespread and should that limit our ability to timely sell and distribute our products or cause supply disruptions it would have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, a significant health epidemic could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We have been subject to securities class action litigation and derivative litigation and we may be subject to similar or other litigation in the future.

In the past, following adverse action by the FDA or volatility in our stock price, securities class action litigation has been brought against us. There can be no assurance that we will not face other securities litigation in the future. With respect to any litigation, our insurance may not reimburse us or may not be sufficient to reimburse us for the expenses or losses we may suffer in contesting and concluding such lawsuits. A decision adverse to our interests on these actions or resulting from these matters could result in the payment of substantial damages and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and our common stock. Regardless of the outcome, these claims may result in injury to our reputation, significant costs, diversion of management’s attention and resources, and loss of revenue.

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There is no assurance that our internal and external sources of liquidity will at all times be sufficient for our cash requirements.

We must have sufficient sources of liquidity to fund our working capital requirements, our capital improvement plans, and execute on our strategic initiatives. Our decline in operating results during 2017 limited our generation of capital resources and that situation could return if we are unable to continue to increase revenues or adjust our costs appropriately to changes in revenue. Further, future new product launches may demand increased working capital before any long-term return is realized from increased revenue. Our ability to achieve our business and cash flow plans is based on a number of assumptions which involve significant judgments and estimates of future performance, borrowing capacity and credit availability, which cannot at all times be assured. Accordingly, there is no assurance that cash flows from operations and other internal and external sources of liquidity will at all times be sufficient for our cash requirements. If necessary, we may need to consider actions and steps to improve our cash position and mitigate any potential liquidity shortfall, such as modifying our business plan, pursuing additional financing to the extent available, reducing capital expenditures, pursuing and evaluating other alternatives and opportunities to obtain additional sources of liquidity and other potential actions to reduce costs. There can be no assurance that any of these actions would be successful, sufficient or available on favorable terms. Any inability to generate or obtain sufficient levels of liquidity to meet our cash requirements at the level and times needed could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial position.

Our continued success depends on the integrity of our supply chain, including multiple single-source suppliers, the disruption of which could negatively impact our business.

Many of the component parts of our products are obtained through supply agreements with third parties. Some of these parts require our partners to engage in complex manufacturing processes and involve long lead times or delivery periods. Considering our dependence on third-party suppliers, several of which are single-source suppliers, we are subject to inherent uncertainties and risks related to their ability to produce or deliver parts on a timely basis, to comply with product safety and other regulatory requirements and to provide quality parts to us at a reasonable price.

For example, we are dependent upon a single vendor for the ultrasonic motor at the core of our devices. If this vendor fails to meet our volume requirements, which we anticipate will increase over time, or if the vendor becomes unable or unwilling to continue supplying motors to us, this would impact our ability to supply our devices to customers until a replacement source is secured. Our executed agreement with this vendor provides that the price at which we purchase products from the vendor is determined by agreement from time to time or should material costs change. Although we have had a long history of stable pricing with this supplier, this provision may make it difficult for us to continue to receive motors from this vendor on favorable terms or at all if we do not agree on pricing in the future. In such event, it could materially and adversely affect our commercial activities, operating results and financial condition.

In the near term, we do not anticipate finding alternative sources for our primary suppliers, including single source suppliers. Therefore, if our primary suppliers become unable or unwilling to manufacture or deliver materials, or manufacture or deliver such materials later than anticipated, we could experience protracted delays or interruptions in the supply of materials which would ultimately delay our manufacture of products for commercial sale, which could materially and adversely affect our development programs, commercial activities, operating results and financial condition.

Additionally, any failure by us to forecast demand for, or to maintain an adequate supply of raw materials, parts, or finished products, could result in an interruption in the supply of certain products and a decline in our sales.

We rely on third-party suppliers for certain of our raw materials and components.

We rely on unaffiliated third-party suppliers for certain raw materials and components necessary for the manufacturing and operation of our products. Certain of those raw materials and components are proprietary products of those unaffiliated third-party suppliers and are specifically cited in our applications with regulatory agencies so that they must be obtained from that specific sole source or sources and could not be obtained from another supplier unless and until an appropriate application amendment is approved by the regulatory agency.

Among the reasons we may be unable to obtain these raw materials and components include, but are not limited to:

· a supplier’s inability or unwillingness to continue supplying raw materials and/or components;

· regulatory requirements or action by regulatory agencies or others, including changes in international trade treaties and/or tariffs;

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· adverse financial or other strategic developments at or affecting the supplier, including bankruptcy;

· unexpected demand for or shortage of raw materials or components;

· failure of the supplier to comply with quality standards which results in quality and product failures, product contamination and/or recall;

· discovery of previously unknown or undetected imperfections in raw materials or components;

· labor disputes or shortages, including from natural disasters and the effects of health emergencies such as COVID-19; and

· political instability and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts.

These events could negatively impact our ability to satisfy demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our products’ use and sales and our business and results of operations. We may experience these or other shortages in the future resulting in delayed shipments, supply constraints, contract disputes and/or stock-outs of our products.

The manufacture of our products requires strict adherence to regulatory requirements governing medical devices and if we or our suppliers encounter problems our business could suffer.

The manufacture of our products must comply with strict regulatory requirements governing Class II medical devices in the U.S. and other regulatory requirements in foreign locations. Problems may arise during manufacturing, quality control, storage or distribution of our products for a variety of reasons, including equipment malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, manufacturing quality concerns, or problems with raw materials, electromechanical, software and other components, supplier issues, and natural disasters. If problems arise during production, the affected products may have to be discarded. Manufacturing problems or delays could also lead to increased costs, lost sales, damage to customer relations, failure to supply penalties, time and expense spent investigating the cause and, depending on the cause, similar losses with respect to other batches of products. If problems are not discovered before the product is released to the market, voluntary recalls, corrective actions or product liability related costs may also be incurred. Should we encounter difficulties in the manufacture of our products or be subject to a product recall, our business could suffer materially.

Our markets are very competitive and we sell certain of our products in a mature market.

The market for our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system is well-developed and sales growth for our monitor could be slow. Our vital signs monitoring system could face difficult competition, including competitors offering lower prices, which could have an adverse effect on our revenue and margins. Our competitors may have certain advantages, which include the ability to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products. Consequently, we may need to increase our efforts, and related expenses for research and development, marketing, and selling to maintain or improve our position. We may not realize the per unit revenue we have planned for and expect. Continued sales to our existing customers are expected to be significant to our revenue in the future, and if our existing customers do not continue to purchase from us, our revenue may decline.

We manufacture and store our products at a single facility in Florida.

We manufacture and store our products at a single facility in Winter Springs, Florida. If by reason of fire, hurricane or other natural disaster, or for any other reason, the facility is destroyed or seriously damaged or our access to it is limited, our ability to provide products to our customers would be seriously interrupted or impaired and our operating results and financial condition would be materially and negatively affected.

Our inability to collect on our accounts receivables held by customers may have an adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition.

We market our products to end users in the United States and to distributors internationally. Sales to end users in the United States are generally made on open credit terms. Management maintains an allowance for potential credit losses. From time to time, we have had, and may in the future have, accounts receivables from one or more customers that accounted for 10 percent or more of our gross accounts receivable. As a result, we may be exposed to a certain level of concentration of credit risk. If a major customer experiences financial difficulties, the effect on us could be material and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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If we fail to maintain relationships with Group Purchasing Organizations, sales of our products could decline.

Our ability to sell our products to U.S. hospitals, acute care facilities and outpatient imaging centers depends in part on our relationships with Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”). Many existing and potential customers for our products are members of GPOs. GPOs negotiate pricing arrangements and contracts, which are sometimes exclusive, with medical supply manufacturers and distributors, and these negotiated prices are made available to a GPO’s affiliated hospitals and other members. We pay the GPOs an administrative fee in the form of a percentage of the volume of products sold to their affiliated hospitals and other members. If we are not an approved provider selected by a GPO, affiliated hospitals and other members may be less likely to purchase our products. Should a GPO negotiate a sole source or bundling contract covering a future or current competitor’s products, we may be precluded from making sales of our competing products to members of that GPO for the duration of the contractual arrangement. For example, even if we have an existing contract with a GPO for sales of our MRidium 3860+ MRI compatible IV infusion pump, we may encounter difficulties in selling, or be unable to sell, our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system to that GPO’s affiliated hospitals and other members, which may result in a longer sales cycle or an inability to sell. Our failure to renew contracts with GPOs may cause us to lose market share and could have a material adverse effect on our sales, financial condition and results of operations. In the future, if another competitive supplier emerges, and we fail to keep our relationships and develop new relationships with GPOs, our competitive position would likely suffer.

Cost-containment efforts of our customers and purchasing groups could adversely affect our sales and profitability.

Our MRI compatible medical devices are considered capital equipment by many potential customers, and hence changes in the budgets of healthcare organizations and the timing of spending under these budgets and conflicting spending priorities can have a significant effect on the demand for our products and related services. Any decrease in expenditures by these healthcare facilities could decrease demand for our products and related services and reduce our revenue. Additionally, changes to reimbursement policies by third-party payors could also decrease demand for our products and related services and reduce our revenue.

Any failure in our efforts to educate clinicians, anesthesiologists, radiologists, and hospital administrators regarding the advantages of our products could significantly limit our product sales.

We believe our future success will require us to educate a sufficient number of clinicians, anesthesiologists, radiologists, hospital administrators and other purchasing decision-makers about our products and the costs and benefits of our products. If we fail to demonstrate the safety, reliability and economic benefits of our products to hospitals and acute medical facilities, our products may not be adopted and our expected and actual sales would suffer.

The lengthy sales cycle for medical devices could delay our sales.

The decision-making process of customers is often complex and time-consuming. Based on our experience, we believe the period between initial discussions with customers regarding our products and a customer’s purchase of our products is typically three to six months. Sales cycles can also be delayed because of capital budgeting procedures. Moreover, even if one or two units are sold to a hospital, we believe that it will take additional time and experience with our products before other medical professionals routinely use them for other procedures and in other departments of the hospital. Such time would delay potential sales of additional units and disposable products or additional optional accessories to that medical facility or hospital. These delays could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because we rely on distributors to sell our products outside of the U.S., our revenues could decline if our existing distributors do not continue to purchase products from us or if our relationship with any of these distributors is terminated.

We rely on distributors for all our sales outside the U.S. and hence do not have direct control over foreign sales activities. These distributors also assist us with regulatory approvals and the education of physicians and government agencies. Our revenues outside the U.S. have recently represented approximately one-fifth of our net revenues. If our existing international distributors fail to sell our products or sell at lower levels than we anticipate, we could experience a decline in revenues or fail to meet our forecasts. We cannot be certain that we will be able to attract new international distributors nor retain existing ones that market our products effectively or provide timely and cost-effective customer support and service. None of our existing distributors are obligated to continue selling our products.

If we do not successfully develop and commercialize enhanced products or new products that remain competitive, we could lose revenue opportunities and customers, and our ability to achieve growth would be impaired.

The medical device industry is characterized by rapid product development and technological advances, which places our products at risk of obsolescence. Our long-term success depends upon the development and successful commercialization of new products, new or improved technologies and additional applications for MRI compatible infusion, therapeutic, diagnostic and safety products and services. The research and development process is time-consuming and costly and may not result in products or applications that we can successfully commercialize. If we do not successfully adapt our technology, products and applications, we could lose revenue opportunities and customers. In addition, we may not be able to improve our products or develop new products or technologies quickly enough to maintain a competitive position in our markets and continue to grow our business.

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We are highly dependent on our founder, Chairman and Chief Technology Officer, Roger Susi.

We believe that Mr. Susi will play a significant role in the development of new products. Our current and future operations could be adversely impacted if we were to lose his services. Accordingly, our success will be dependent on appropriately managing the risks related to maintaining his continued services.

If we fail to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our business could be materially harmed.

Competition for highly skilled personnel is often intense in the medical device industry, including in the MRI compatible medical device segment. If our current employees with experience in the MRI compatible device industry leave our company, we may have difficulty finding replacements with an equivalent amount of experience and skill, which could harm our operations. Our future success will also depend in part on our ability to identify, hire and retain additional personnel, including executives, skilled engineers to develop new products and sales and production staff. We may not be successful in attracting, integrating or retaining qualified personnel to meet our current growth plans or future needs. Our productivity may be adversely affected if we do not integrate and train our new employees quickly and effectively.

Any one of our executive officers or other key employees could terminate his or her relationship with us at any time. The loss of one or more of our executive officers or key employees, and any failure to have in place and execute an effective succession plan for key executive officers, could significantly delay or prevent us from achieving our business and/or development objectives and could materially harm our business. Changes in our executive management team may also cause disruptions in, and harm to, our business. As previously disclosed, Roger Susi, our founder and our former chief executive officer, transitioned to his new role as chief technology officer and Leslie McDonnell was appointed to replace him as chief executive officer effective August 19, 2019. Although we strive to reduce the challenges of this transition and the appointment of our new chief executive officer, failure to ensure effective transfer of knowledge and a smooth transition could disrupt or adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

We may also have difficulty finding and retaining qualified Board members. Any failure to do so could be perceived negatively and could adversely affect our business.

Also, to the extent we hire personnel from competitors, we may be subject to allegations that we have improperly solicited, or that they have divulged proprietary or other confidential information, or that their former employers own their inventions or work product.

We may be unable to scale our operations successfully.

We are working to expand our size and scale via more penetration of existing markets and the launch of new complementary products. This growth, if it occurs as planned, will place significant demands on our management and manufacturing capacity, as well as our financial, administrative and other resources. We cannot guarantee that any of the personnel, systems, procedures and controls we put in place will be adequate to support the manufacture and distribution of our products. Our operating results will depend substantially on the ability of our officers and key employees to manage changing business conditions and to implement and improve our financial and administrative systems and manage other resources. If we are unable to respond to and manage changing business conditions, or the scale of our products, services and operations, then the quality of our services, our ability to retain key personnel and our business could be harmed.

We engage in related party transactions, which result in a conflict of interest involving our management.

We have engaged in the past, and continue to engage, in related party transactions, particularly between our company and Roger Susi and his affiliates. The only significant ongoing related party transaction is the lease agreement between our company and Susi, LLC, an affiliate of Roger Susi, with respect to our sole production and headquarters facility in Winter Springs, Florida. Related party transactions present difficult conflicts of interest, could result in disadvantages to our company and may impair investor confidence, which could materially and adversely affect us. Related party transactions could also cause us to become materially dependent on related parties in the ongoing conduct of our business, and related parties may be motivated by personal interests to pursue courses of action that are not necessarily in the best interests of our company and our stockholders.

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Any acquisitions of technologies, products and businesses, may be difficult to integrate, could adversely affect our relationships with key customers, and/or could result in significant charges to earnings.

We plan to periodically review potential acquisitions of technologies, products and businesses that are complementary to our products and that could accelerate our growth. However, our company has never completed an acquisition and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in finding any acquisitions in the future. The process of identifying, executing and realizing attractive returns on acquisitions involves a high degree of uncertainty. Acquisitions typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in integrating operations, personnel, technologies and products. If we are not able to successfully integrate our acquisitions, we may not obtain the advantages and synergies that the acquisitions were intended to create, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, our ability to develop and introduce new products and the market price of our stock.

The environment in which we operate makes it increasingly difficult to accurately forecast our business performance.

Significant changes and volatility in most aspects of the current business environment, including financial markets, consumer behavior, speed of technological, regulatory and competitive changes, make it increasingly difficult for us to predict our revenues and earnings into the future. Our quarterly sales and profits depend substantially on the volume and timing of orders fulfilled during the quarter, and such orders are difficult to forecast. Product demand is dependent upon the capital spending budgets of our customers and prospects as well as government funding policies and matters of public policy as well as product and economic cycles that can affect the spending decisions of these entities. As a result, any revenue, earnings or financial guidance or outlook which we have given or might give may turn out to be inaccurate. Though we will endeavor to give reasonable estimates of future revenues, earnings and financial information at the time we give such guidance, based on then-current conditions, there is a significant risk that such guidance or outlook will turn out to be incorrect. Historically, companies that have overstated their operating guidance have suffered significant declines in their stock price when such results are announced to the public.

There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Furthermore, portions of GAAP require the use of fair value models which are variable in application and methodology from appraiser to appraiser. Any changes in estimates, judgments and assumptions used could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and operating results.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such assumptions and estimates include those related to revenue recognition, accruals for product returns, allowances for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventory, impairment of intangibles and long-lived assets, accounting for leases, accounting for income taxes and stock-based compensation and allowances for uncertainties. These factors are also influenced by regular changes to GAAP, some of which are material to most companies. These changes introduce risk to our financial reporting processes due to implementation and internal control implications.

We base the aforementioned estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as discussed in greater detail in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our actual operating results may differ and fall below our assumptions and the financial forecasts of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a significant decline in our stock price.

Changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our results.

We are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other tax authorities. It is possible that tax authorities may disagree with certain positions we have taken, and any adverse outcome of such a review or audit could have a negative effect on our financial position and operating results. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes, but the determination of our provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment by management, and there are transactions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in our financial statements and may materially affect our financial results in the period or periods for which such determination is made. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from continuous examinations will not have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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We are subject to various privacy and consumer protection laws.

Our privacy policy is posted on our website, and any failure by us or our vendor or other business partners to comply with it or with federal, state or international privacy, data protection or security laws or regulations could result in regulatory or litigation-related actions against us, legal liability, fines, damages and other costs. Substantial expenses and operational changes may be required in connection with maintaining compliance with such laws, and in particular certain emerging privacy laws are still subject to a high degree of uncertainty as to their interpretation and application. For example, in May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”) began to fully apply to the processing of personal information collected from individuals located in the European Union. The GDPR has created new compliance obligations and has significantly increased fines for noncompliance. Although we take steps to protect the security of our customers’ personal information, we may be required to expend significant resources to comply with data breach requirements if third parties improperly obtain and use the personal information of our customers or we otherwise experience a data loss with respect to customers’ personal information. A breach of our network security and systems could have negative consequences for our business and future prospects, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced customer demand for our products, and harm to our reputation and brand.

Political and economic uncertainty arising from the outcome of the United Kingdom’s referendum on its membership in the European Union could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (“UK”) held a referendum in which voters approved a withdrawal from the European Union (“EU”), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The United Kingdom officially withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020. The terms of the withdrawal are subject to ongoing negotiation that has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the UK and the EU. It is possible that the level of economic activity in this region will be adversely impacted and that there will be increased regulatory and legal complexities, including those relating to tax, trade, security and employees. In addition, Brexit could lead to economic uncertainty, including significant volatility in global stock markets and currency exchange rates, which may adversely impact our business. Although the specific terms of the separation are unknown, it is possible that these changes could adversely affect our business and results of operations. To attempt to reduce the impact of a potential Brexit on our ability to sell our products in the EU, we have changed from a UK-based notified body, to notified bodies located within the EU.

Risks Related to Our Industry

We are subject to substantial government regulation that is subject to change and could force us to make modifications to how we develop, manufacture, market and price our products.

The medical device industry is regulated extensively by governmental authorities, principally the FDA in the U.S. and corresponding state and foreign regulatory agencies. The majority of our manufacturing processes are required to comply with quality systems regulations, including current good manufacturing practice requirements that cover the methods and documentation of the design, testing, production, control, quality assurance, labeling, packaging and shipping of our products. Failure to comply with applicable medical device regulatory requirements could result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, repairs, replacements, refunds, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspensions of production, refusal of the FDA or other regulatory agencies to grant pre-market clearances or approvals for our products, withdrawals or suspensions of future or current clearances or approvals and criminal prosecution.

In addition, our products are subject to pre-clearance requirements by the FDA and similar international agencies that govern a wide variety of product activities from design and development to labeling, manufacturing, promotion, sales and distribution. Compliance with these regulations may be time consuming, burdensome and expensive for us. The failure to obtain, or the loss or suspension of any such pre-approval, would negatively affect our ability to sell our products and harm our anticipated revenues.

Foreign governmental authorities that regulate the manufacture and sale of medical devices have become increasingly stringent and, to the extent we sell our products in foreign countries, we may be subject to rigorous regulation in the future. Regulatory changes could result in restrictions on our ability to carry on or expand our operations, higher than anticipated costs or lower than anticipated revenue.

If we fail to obtain, or experience significant delays in obtaining, FDA clearances or other necessary approvals to commercially distribute new products, our ability to maintain profitability or grow will suffer.

Our current products are Class II medical devices and hence require regulatory pre-market approval by the FDA and other federal and state authorities prior to their sale in the U.S. Similar approvals are required by foreign governmental authorities for sale of our products outside of the U.S., including the EU. We are responsible for obtaining the applicable regulatory approval for the commercial distribution of our products. As part of our strategy, we plan to seek approvals for new MRI compatible products. The process of obtaining approvals is costly and time consuming, and there can be no assurance that we will obtain the required approvals on a timely basis, or at all. Failure to receive approvals for new products will hurt our ability to grow.

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We are subject to risks associated with doing business outside of the U.S.

Sales to customers outside of the U.S. have historically comprised of approximately one-tenth to one-third of our net revenues and we expect that non-U.S. sales will contribute to future growth. A majority of our international sales originate from Europe and Japan, and we also make sales in Canada, Hong Kong, Australia, Mexico and certain parts of the Middle East. The risks associated with operations outside the U.S. include:

· foreign regulatory and governmental requirements that could change and restrict our ability to manufacture and sell our products;

· possible failure to comply with anti-bribery laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions;

· foreign currency fluctuations that can impact our financial statements when foreign denominations are translated into U.S. dollars;

· different local product preferences and product requirements, which might increase with increasing nationalism;

· trade protection and restriction measures under international trade treaties and via tariffs, and import or export licensing requirements;

· difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing non-U.S. operations;

· failure to maintain relationships with distributors, especially those who have assisted with foreign regulatory or government clearances;

· changes in labor, environmental, health and safety laws;

· potentially negative consequences from changes in or interpretations of tax laws, including U.S. state and foreign tax jurisdiction responses to recent changes in U.S. federal tax laws;

· political instability and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts, including instability related to war and terrorist attacks and to political matters such as Brexit;

· economic instability, inflation, deflation, recession or interest rate fluctuations;

· uncertainties regarding judicial systems and procedures; and

· minimal or diminished protection of intellectual property.

These risks, individually or in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may incur product liability losses, or become subject to other lawsuits related to our products, business, and insurance coverage could be inadequate or unavailable to cover these losses.

Our business is subject to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of our medical devices and consumable products. We carry third-party product liability insurance coverage to protect against such risks, but there can be no assurance that our policy is adequate. In the ordinary course of business, we may become the subject of product liability claims and lawsuits alleging that our products have resulted or could result in an unsafe condition or injury to patients. Any product liability claim brought against us, with or without merit, could be costly to defend and could result in settlement payments and adjustments not covered by or in excess of our product liability insurance. We currently have third-party product liability insurance with maximum coverage of $5,000,000; however, such coverage requires a substantial deductible that we must pay before becoming eligible to receive any insurance proceeds. The deductible amount is currently equal to $50,000 per occurrence and $150,000 in the aggregate. We will have to pay for defending product liability or other claims that are not covered by our insurance. These payments could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition. Product liability claims and lawsuits, safety alerts, recalls or corrective actions, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, reputation and on our ability to attract and retain customers. In addition, we may not be able to obtain insurance in the future on terms acceptable to us or at all.

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Defects or failures associated with our products and/or our quality control systems could lead to the filing of adverse event reports, recalls or safety alerts and negative publicity and could subject us to regulatory actions.

Safety problems associated with our products could lead to a product recall or the issuance of a safety alert relating to such products and result in significant costs and negative publicity. An adverse event involving one of our products could require us to file an adverse event report with the FDA. Such disclosure could result in reduced market acceptance and demand for all our products, and could harm our reputation and our ability to market our products in the future. In some circumstances, adverse events arising from or associated with the design, manufacture or marketing of our products could result in the suspension or delay of regulatory reviews of our applications for new product approvals or clearances.

We may also voluntarily undertake a recall of our products or temporarily shut down production lines based on internal safety, quality monitoring and testing data. To avoid future product recalls we have made and continue to invest in our quality systems, processes and procedures. We will continue to make improvements to our products and systems to further reduce issues related to patient safety.

However, there can be no assurance our efforts or systems will be sufficient. Future quality concerns, whether real or perceived, could adversely affect our operating results.

Our products or product types, or MR imaging could be subject to negative publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

The market’s perception of our products could be harmed if any of our products or similar products offered by others in our industry become the subject of negative publicity due to a product safety issue, withdrawal, recall, or are proven or are claimed to be harmful to patients. The harm to market perception may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

Our products are designed for use around MRI scanners. MRI has been an important imaging diagnostic for some time now, however, should MRI technology change materially or decline in usage due to new technologies or concerns about costs or efficacy of MR imaging, our products would suffer as MRI usage and installations declined. Such a matter may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

U.S. healthcare policy and changes thereto, including the Affordable Care Act and PPACA, may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “PPACA”), enacted in 2010, implemented changes that significantly impacted the medical device industry. Beginning on January 1, 2013, the Affordable Care Act imposed a 2.3 percent excise tax on sales of products defined as “medical devices” by the regulations of the FDA. We believe that all our current products are “medical devices” within the meaning of the FDA regulations. On December 18, 2015, under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2015, the medical device excise tax was suspended for two years beginning on January 1, 2016. New legislation passed in January 2018 further suspended the medical device excise tax through December 31, 2019. While this tax was suspended by legislation for 2018 and 2019, its return beginning on January 1, 2020 and potential increases from the 2.3 percent level in future years would negatively impact our operating results. We cannot currently foresee that the suspension will be reinstated.

Other significant measures contained in the PPACA include research on the comparative clinical effectiveness of different technologies and procedures, initiatives to revise Medicare payment methodologies, such as bundling of payments across the continuum of care by providers and physicians, and initiatives to promote quality indicators in payment methodologies. The PPACA also includes significant new fraud and abuse measures, including required disclosures of financial payments to and arrangements with physician customers, lower thresholds for violations and increasing potential penalties for such violations.

Since its enactment, there have been judicial and Congressional challenges to certain aspects of PPACA. In January 2017, Congress voted to adopt a budget resolution for fiscal year 2017, or the Budget Resolution, that authorizes the implementation of legislation that would repeal portions of PPACA. The Budget Resolution is not a law; however, it was widely viewed as the first step toward the passage of legislation that would repeal certain aspects of PPACA. Further, on January 20, 2017, President Trump signed an Executive Order directing federal agencies with authorities and responsibilities under PPACA to waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay the implementation of any provision of PPACA that would impose a fiscal or regulatory burden on states, individuals, healthcare providers, health insurers, or manufacturers of pharmaceuticals or medical devices. In addition, with enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, in December 2017, Congress repealed the “individual mandate” portion of PPACA. The repeal of this provision, which requires most Americans to carry a minimal level of health insurance, became effective in January 2019. The potential impact of these efforts to repeal or defer and delay enforcement of PPACA on our business remains unclear. Congress also could consider subsequent legislation to replace elements of PPACA that are repealed. Because of the continued uncertainty about the implementation of the PPACA, including the potential for further legal challenges or repeal of PPACA, we cannot quantify or predict with any certainty the likely impact of the PPACA or its repeal on our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations.

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We are subject to healthcare fraud and abuse regulations that could result in significant liability, require us to change our business practices and restrict our operations in the future.

We and our customers are subject to various U.S. federal, state and local laws targeting fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry, including anti-kickback and false claims laws. Violations of these laws are punishable by criminal or civil sanctions, including substantial fines, imprisonment and exclusion from participation in healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, and Veterans’ Administration health programs and health programs outside the U.S. These laws and regulations are broad in scope and are subject to evolving interpretations, which could require us to alter one or more of our sales or marketing practices. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our sales, profitability and financial condition. Furthermore, since many of our customers rely on reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid and other governmental programs to cover a substantial portion of their expenditures, if we or our customers are excluded from such programs as a result of a violation of these laws, it could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We have developed and implemented business practices and processes to train our personnel to perform their duties in compliance with healthcare fraud and abuse laws and conduct informal oversight to detect and prevent these types of fraud and abuse. However, we lack formal written policies and procedures at this time. If we are unable to formally document and implement the controls and procedures required in a timely manner or we are otherwise found to be in violation of such laws, we might suffer adverse regulatory consequences or face criminal sanctions, which could harm our operations, financial reporting or financial results.

We could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We intend to adopt policies for compliance with these anti-bribery laws, which often carry substantial penalties.

We cannot assure you that our internal control policies and procedures always will protect us from reckless or other inappropriate acts committed by our affiliates, employees or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

We and our suppliers and customers are required to obtain regulatory approvals to comply with regulations applicable to medical devices and infusion pumps, and these approvals could result in delays or increased costs in developing new products.

In December 2014, the FDA issued guidance entitled “Infusion Pumps Total Product Life Cycle.” This guidance established substantial additional pre-market requirements for new and modified infusion pumps. Through this guidance, the FDA indicated more data demonstrating product safety will be required for future 510(k) submissions for infusion pumps, including the potential for more clinical and human factors data. The process for obtaining regulatory approvals to market infusion pumps and related accessories have become more costly and time consuming. The impact of this guidance is likely to result in a more time consuming and costly process to obtain regulatory clearance to market infusion pumps. In addition, new requirements could result in longer delays for the clearance of new products, modification of existing infusion pump products or remediation of existing products in the market. Future delays in the receipt of, or failure to obtain, approvals could result in delayed or no realization of product revenues.

We and our suppliers and customers are required to maintain compliance with regulations applicable to medical devices and infusion pumps, and it could be costly to comply with these regulations and to develop compliant products and processes. Failure to comply with these regulations could subject us to sanctions and could adversely affect our business.

Even if we are able to obtain approval for introducing new products to the market, we and our suppliers may not be able to remain in compliance with applicable FDA and other material regulatory requirements once clearance or approval has been obtained for a product. These requirements include, among other things, regulations regarding manufacturing practices, product labeling, off-label marketing, advertising and post-marketing reporting, adverse event reports and field alerts. Compliance with these FDA requirements is subject to continual review and is monitored through periodic inspections by the FDA. For example, the FDA conducted routine inspections of our facility in Winter Springs, Florida in July 2016. The FDA issued a Form 483 on July 18, 2016 resulting from an inspection of our facility between July 11 and July 18, 2016 that identified three observations. These observations were related to procedural and documentation issues associated with the CAPA system, vendor requirements and complaint investigation.

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We submitted responses to the Form 483 in August 2016 and October 2016 in which we described our proposed corrective and preventative actions to address each of the observations. As part of our response, on October 13, 2016 we initiated a customer follow up to our August 2012 Safety Alert and made available an updated instruction card for customers. This Safety Alert was closed in August 2019.

In addition, manufacturing flaws, component failures, design defects, off-label uses or inadequate disclosure of product related information could result in an unsafe condition or the injury or death of a patient. All of these events could harm our sales, margins and profitability in the affected periods and may have a material adverse effect on our business. Any adverse regulatory action or action taken by us to maintain appropriate regulatory compliance, with respect to these laws and regulations could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our sales, profitability and financial condition. Furthermore, an adverse regulatory action with respect to any of our products or operating procedures or to our suppliers’ manufacturing facilities could materially harm our reputation in the marketplace.

Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations, with which compliance is costly and which exposes us to penalties for non-compliance.

Our business, products, and product candidates are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, worker health and safety and the use, management, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances, waste, and other regulated materials. These environmental laws and regulations could require us to pay for environmental remediation and response costs at third-party locations where we dispose of or recycle hazardous substances. The costs of complying with these various environmental requirements, as they now exist or as may be altered in the future, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to our Intellectual Property

Our success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property.

We intend to rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secrets, know-how, license agreements and contractual provisions to establish and protect our proprietary rights to our technologies and products. We cannot guarantee that the steps we have taken or will take to protect our intellectual property rights will be adequate or that they will deter infringement, misappropriation or violation of our intellectual property. We may fail to secure patents that are important to our business, and we cannot guarantee that any pending U.S. trademark or patent application, if ultimately issued, will provide us some relative competitive advantage. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights and to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights.

Any litigation could result in substantial expenses and may not adequately protect our intellectual property rights. In addition, the laws of some of the countries in which our products may in the future be sold may not protect our products and intellectual property to the same extent as U.S. laws, or at all. We may be unable to protect our rights in trade secrets and unpatented proprietary technology in these countries. If our trade secrets become known, we may lose our competitive advantages.

Even if we are able to secure necessary patents in the U.S., we may not be able to secure necessary patents and trademarks in foreign countries in which we sell our products or plan to sell our products. In 2013, the U.S. transitioned to a “first inventor to file” system for patents in which, assuming the other requirements for patentability are met, the first inventor to file a patent application is entitled to a patent. We may be subject to a third-party pre-issuance submission of prior art to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or become involved in opposition, derivation, reexamination, inter parties review or interference proceedings challenging our patent rights or the patent rights of others. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could reduce the scope of, or invalidate our patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize our technology or products and compete directly with us, without payment to us, or result in our inability to manufacture or commercialize products without infringing third party patent rights.

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Our unpatented trade secrets, know-how, confidential and proprietary information, and technology may be inadequately protected.

We rely on unpatented trade secrets, know-how and technology. This intellectual property is difficult to protect, especially in the medical device industry, where much of the information about a product must be submitted to regulatory authorities during the regulatory approval process. We seek to protect trade secrets, confidential information and proprietary information, in part, by entering into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with employees, consultants, and others. These parties may breach or terminate these agreements, and we may not have adequate remedies for such breaches. Furthermore, these agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other confidential or proprietary information or result in the effective assignment to us of intellectual property, and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of the agreements. Despite our efforts to protect our trade secrets and our other confidential and proprietary information, we or our collaboration partners, board members, employees, consultants, contractors, or scientific and other advisors may unintentionally or willfully disclose our proprietary information to competitors.

There is a risk that our trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information could have been, or could, in the future, be shared by any of our former employees with, and be used to the benefit of, any company that competes with us.

If we fail to maintain trade secret protection or fail to protect the confidentiality of our other confidential and proprietary information, our competitive position may be adversely affected. Competitors may also independently discover our trade secrets. Enforcement of claims that a third party has illegally obtained and is using trade secrets is expensive, time consuming and uncertain. If our competitors independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, we would not be able to effectively assert our trade secret protections against them, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

There can be no assurance of timely patent review and approval to minimize competition and generate sufficient revenues.

There can be no assurance that the Patent and Trademark Office will have sufficient resources to review our patent applications in a timely manner. Consequently, even if our patent applications are ultimately successful, our patent applications may be delayed, which would prevent intellectual property protection for our products. If we fail to successfully commercialize our products due to the lack of intellectual property protection, we may be unable to generate sufficient revenues to meet or grow our business according to our expected goals and this may have a materially adverse effect on our profitability, financial condition, and operations.

We may become involved in patent litigation or other intellectual property proceedings relating to our future product approvals, which could result in liability for damages or delay or stop our development and commercialization efforts.

The medical device industry has been characterized by significant litigation and other proceedings regarding patents, patent applications, and other intellectual property rights. The situations in which we may become parties to such litigation or proceedings may include any third parties (which may have substantially greater resources than we have) initiating litigation claiming that our products infringe their patent or other intellectual property rights; in such case, we will need to defend against such proceedings.

The large number of patents, the rapid rate of new patent applications and issuances, the complexities of the technologies involved and the uncertainty of litigation significantly increase the risks related to any patent litigation. Any potential intellectual property litigation also could force us to do one or more of the following:

· stop selling, making, or using products that use the disputed intellectual property;

· obtain a license from the intellectual property owner to continue selling, making, licensing, or using products, which license may require substantial royalty payments and may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all;

· pay substantial damages or royalties to the party whose intellectual property rights we may be found to be infringing;

· pay the attorney fees and costs of litigation to the party whose intellectual property rights we may be found to be infringing; or

· redesign those products that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property, which could be costly, disruptive and/or infeasible.

If any of the foregoing events occur, we may have to withdraw existing products from the market or may be unable to commercialize one or more of our products, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. As the number of participants in our industry grows, the possibility of intellectual property infringement claims against us increases.

Furthermore, the costs of resolving any patent litigation or other intellectual property proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other intellectual property proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace. Patent litigation and other intellectual property proceedings may also consume significant management time.

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In the event that a competitor infringes upon our patent or other intellectual property rights, enforcing those rights may be costly, difficult, and time-consuming. Even if successful, litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights or to defend our patents against challenge could be expensive and time-consuming and could divert our management’s attention. We may not have sufficient resources to enforce our intellectual property rights or to defend our patent or other intellectual property rights against a challenge. If we are unsuccessful in enforcing and protecting our intellectual property rights and protecting our products, it could materially harm our business.

There may also be situations where we use our business judgment and decide to market and sell products, notwithstanding the fact that allegations of patent infringement(s) have not been finally resolved by the courts (i.e., an “at-risk launch”). The risk involved in doing so can be substantial because the remedies available to the owner of a patent for infringement may include, among other things, damages measured by the profits lost by the patent owner and not necessarily by the profits earned by the infringer. In the case of a willful infringement, the definition of which is subjective, such damages may be increased up to three times. An adverse decision could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

In addition, we may indemnify our customers and distributors with respect to infringement by our products of the proprietary rights of third parties. Third parties may assert infringement claims against our customers or distributors. These claims may require us to initiate or defend protracted and costly litigation on behalf of our customers or distributors, regardless of the merits of these claims. If any of these claims succeed, we may be forced to pay damages on behalf of our customers or distributors or may be required to obtain licenses for the products they use. If we cannot obtain all necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, our customers may be forced to stop using our products.

We may be subject to claims that we, our board members, employees or consultants have used or disclosed alleged trade secrets or other proprietary information belonging to third parties and any such individuals who are currently affiliated with one of our competitors may disclose our proprietary technology or information.

As is commonplace in the medical device industry, some of our board members, employees and consultants are or have been associated with other medical device companies that compete with us. For example, Mr. Susi and a number of our other employees are former employees of Invivo Corporation and/or other medical device firms. While associated with such other companies, these individuals may have been exposed to research and technology similar to the areas of research, technology, sales methodology, pricing models and other such matters in which we are engaged. We may become subject to future claims that we, our employees, board members, or consultants have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed alleged trade secrets or other proprietary information of those companies. Litigation may be necessary to defend against such claims.

We have entered into confidentiality agreements with our executives and key consultants. However, we do not have, and are not planning to enter into, any confidentiality agreements with our non-executive directors because they have a fiduciary duty of confidentiality as directors.

There is the possibility that any of our former board members, employees, or consultants who are currently or who may be employed at, or associated with, one of our competitors may unintentionally or willfully disclose our proprietary technology or information.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our common stock price has been and will likely continue to be subject to significant fluctuations and volatility, and you may be unable to sell your shares at a fair price, or at all.

Our stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, including the following:

· a lack of liquidity in the public trading of our common stock;

· the commercial success or failure of our key products;

· delayed or reduced orders from our customers;

· manufacturing or supply interruptions;

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· changes or developments in laws or regulations applicable to our products and product candidates;

· introduction of competitive products or technologies;

· poorly executed acquisitions or acquisitions whose projected potential is not realized;

· actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results;

· failure to meet or exceed our own estimates and projections or the estimates and projections of securities analysts or investors;

· new or revised earnings estimates or guidance by us or securities analysts or investors;

· varying economic and market conditions in the U.S.;

· negative developments impacting the medical device industry in general and changes in the market valuations of companies deemed similar to us;

· negative developments concerning our sources of manufacturing supply;

· disputes or other developments relating to patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights;

· litigation or investigations involving us, our industry, or both;

· issuances of debt, equity or convertible securities at terms deemed unfavorable by the market;

· major catastrophic events;

· sales of large blocks of our stock;

· changes in our Board of Directors, management or key personnel; or

· the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.

Any one of the factors above, or the cumulative effect of some of the factors referred to above, may result in significant fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results, fluctuations in our share price and investors’ perception of our business. If we fail to meet or exceed such expectations, our business and stock price could be materially adversely affected.

Any use of capital to repurchase shares of our common stock could have a material adverse effect on our stock price and our business.

Our Board of Directors has historically authorized stock repurchase programs and, pursuant to these authoriations, we have used a significant amount of cash to repurchase shares of common stock of our company. Historically, we have opportunistically repurchased additional shares of common stock from time to time at prices that we believe are attractive. While our stock repurchase program has expired, should our Board of Directors authorize another stock repurchase program, there can be no assurance that we will be able to repurchase shares on favorable terms or, if we do repurchase shares, that such repurchases will increase shareholder value. Additionally, if we use a significant portion of our capital to repurchase shares, our financial flexibility will be reduced, and we may not be able to execute on other strategic initiatives or tolerate periods of operating losses. If we repurchase shares on unfavorable terms or if our use of capital to repurchase shares inhibits our ability to pursue other strategic initiatives or tolerate periods of operating losses, it could have a material adverse effect on our stock price and our business.

We may need or choose to raise additional capital in the future, which could result in dilution to our stockholders and adversely affect stock price.

While we believe that our cash and investment balances and prospective cash flow from our operations will provide us with adequate capital to fund operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of the issuance of the financial statements included herein, we may need or choose to raise additional funds prior to that time. We may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or to obtain a credit facility, which we may not be able to do on favorable terms, or at all. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities or preferred stock, these securities could have rights that are senior to holders of common stock and any debt securities could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. The sale of such securities could hurt demand for our common stock and lead our share price to decline.

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Roger Susi, who serves as our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Technology Officer, owns a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant influence over matters subject to stockholder approval.

Mr. Susi, our founder, who serves as our Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Technology Officer, and his affiliates, beneficially owns a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock. Mr. Susi may be able to significantly influence matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers, acquisitions or other extraordinary transactions. He may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or deterring a change of control of our company.

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We do not anticipate that we will pay any cash dividends on shares of our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

Accordingly, if you purchase shares, realization of a gain on your investment will depend solely on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain executive management and qualified board members.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our independent registered public accounting firm is required to deliver an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and operating results. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. We may need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants to monitor and advise us regarding compliance, which will increase our costs and expenses.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are investing additional resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be adversely affected.

We believe that being a public company and compliant with these new rules and regulations has made it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.

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As a result of being a public company, we are obligated to establish and maintain adequate internal controls. Failure to develop and maintain adequate internal controls or to implement new or improved controls could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort. Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective.

We are required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis. Our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating. Our remediation efforts may not enable us to avoid a material weakness in the future.

Our business practices have become more visible as a public company, and this could impact our competitive environment and our risk of potential litigation.

As a result of disclosure of information in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition have become more visible potentially exposing us to new competition and threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. New competition could result in reduced sales of our products and adversely impact our profitability. If lawsuits prevail against us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business and operating results.

We may and have become involved in securities class action litigation that could divert management’s attention from our business and adversely affect our business and could subject us to significant liabilities.

The stock markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of small capitalization medical device companies. These broad market fluctuations as well a broad range of other factors, including the realization of any of the risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. We have become, and may in the future, become involved in this type of litigation. Litigation is expensive and could divert management’s attention and resources from our primary business, which could adversely affect our operating results. Any adverse determination in any such litigation or any amounts paid to settle any such actual or threatened litigation could require us to make significant payments. Such payment could have a material impact on how investors view our company and result in a decline in our stock price.

If securities or industry analysts fail to initiate research coverage of our stock, downgrade our stock, or discontinue coverage, our trading volume might be reduced and our stock price could decline.

The trading market for our common stock depends, in part, on the research reports that securities or industry analysts publish about our business. If securities or industry analysts do not commence or continue coverage of our company, the trading market for our stock may not be robust and the price of our stock could likely be negatively impacted. In the event securities or industry analysts initiate coverage, and later downgrade our stock or discontinue such coverage, our stock price could decline.

Our charter documents and Delaware law have provisions that may discourage an acquisition of us by others and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our charter documents, as well as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), could depress the trading price of our common stock by making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us at a price favorable to our shareholders. These provisions include:

· authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval to defend against a takeover attempt; and

· establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings.

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In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our Board of Directors. We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless such transactions are approved by our Board of Directors. This provision could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, whether or not it is desired by or beneficial to our stockholders, which could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our principal offices are currently located in a leased facility of approximately 23,100 square feet located in Winter Springs, Florida. This facility has been leased from an entity controlled by our founder, Chief Technology Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Roger Susi. Pursuant to the terms of our lease, the current monthly base rent is $34,133, adjusted annually for changes in the consumer price index. Prior to May 31, 2019, the expiration date of the initial lease term, and pursuant to the terms of the lease contract, we renewed the lease for an additional five years, resulting in a new lease expiration date of May 31, 2024. Unless advance written notice of termination is timely provided, the lease will automatically renew for one additional successive term of five years beginning in 2024, and thereafter will be renewed for successive terms of one year each.

We do not own any real property.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that adequate reserves for these liabilities have been made and that there is no litigation pending that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market for Common Stock

Our common stock has been publicly traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the stock symbol “IRMD” since July 16, 2014. Prior to that date, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale price per share of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq:

	High		Low
Year ended December 31, 2019
Fourth Quarter	$	26.48	$	20.67
Third Quarter		25.56		16.68
Second Quarter		29.80		19.20
First Quarter		28.95		22.52
Year ended December 31, 2018
Fourth Quarter	$	38.78	$	19.88
Third Quarter		37.50		20.00
Second Quarter		20.75		14.00
First Quarter		15.85		12.51

The stock market in general has experienced significant stock price fluctuations in the past few years. In some cases, these fluctuations have been unrelated to the operating performance of the affected companies. Therefore, many companies have experienced dramatic volatility in the market prices of their common stock. We believe that a number of factors, both within and outside our control, could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially. Factors such as the following could have a significant adverse impact on the market price of our common stock:

· Our financial position and results of operations;

· Our ability to obtain additional financing and, if available, the terms and conditions of the financing;

· Concern as to, or other evidence of, the reliability and efficiency of our proposed products or our competitors’ products;

· Announcements of innovations or new products by us or our competitors;

· Federal, state, and international governmental regulatory actions and the impact of such requirements on our business;

· The development of litigation against us;

· Period-to-period fluctuations in our operating results;

· Changes in estimates of our performance by any securities analysts;

· The issuance of new equity securities pursuant to a future offering or acquisition;

· Poorly executed acquisitions or acquisitions whose projected potential is not realized;

· Changes in interest rates;

· Competitive developments, including announcements by competitors of new products or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

· Sales of large blocks of our stock;

· Investor perceptions of our company; and

· General economic and other national and international conditions.

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Stockholders

As of February 28, 2020, we had 4 stockholders of record. This number is significantly less than and does not include “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares are held by banks, brokers, financial institutions and other nominees.

Dividends

We do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, and we currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. The decision whether to pay cash dividends on our common stock will be made by our board of directors, at its discretion, and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors that the board of directors considers significant.

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock.

Unregistered Sales of Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

None.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

In April 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $8 million of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a stock repurchase program. This program was publicly announced on April 28, 2017 and expired on April 28, 2018. During the program period, we expended $1.8 million for such repurchases.

The following table provides information regarding repurchases of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2019.

	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)		Average Price Paid per Share (2)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2019—January 31, 2019		878	$	—		—	$	—
February 1, 2019—February 28, 2019		—	$	—		—	$	—
March 1, 2019—March 31, 2019		—	$	—		—	$	—
April 1, 2019—April 30, 2019		3,959	$	—		—	$	—
May 1, 2019—May 31, 2019		89	$	—		—	$	—
June 1, 2019—June 30, 2019		385	$	—		—	$	—
July 1, 2019—July 31, 2019		39	$	—		—	$	—
August 1, 2019—August 31, 2019		—	$	—		—	$	—
September 1, 2019—September 30, 2019		20	$	—		—	$	—
October 1, 2019—October 31, 2019		187	$	—		—	$	—
November 1, 2019—November 30, 2019		24	$	—		—	$	—
December 1, 2019—December 31, 2019		13,528	$	—		—	$	—
Total		19,109	$	—		—	$	—

(1) The number of shares purchased reflects shares withheld for taxes on vesting of restricted stock. There were no shares repurchased pursuant to the open market repurchase authorization.

(2) The average price paid per share does not include the withheld shares discussed in (1).

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is EQ by Equiniti, which acquired our former transfer agent, Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., in November 2019.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

Our equity compensation plan information is provided as set forth in Part III, Item 11 herein.

Additional Information

Copies of our annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on the Internet at www.sec.gov. All statements made in any of our filings, including all forward-looking statements, are made as of the date of the document, in which the statement is included, and we do not assume or undertake any obligation to update any of those statements or documents unless we are required to do so by law.

Stock Performance Graph

The following information of Part II Item 5 is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor will it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate such information by reference thereto.

The following graph shows a comparison, from December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2019, of cumulative total return for our common stock, the Russell 2000 Index and the Nasdaq Medical Equipment Index. Such returns are based on historical results and are not intended to suggest future performance. Data for the Russell 2000 Index and the Nasdaq Medical Equipment Index assumes reinvestment of dividends.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth certain selected financial data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2019, and is derived from the audited Financial Statements of IRADIMED CORPORATION. The statements of operations data for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019 are included elsewhere in this report. The statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are derived from our audited financial statements not included in this report. The selected financial data set forth below is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the Financial Statements and Notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this report.

	Years ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017		2016		2015
Statements of Operations Data:
Revenue	$	38,517,141		$	30,438,983		$	23,081,592	$	32,496,548	$	31,593,720
Cost of revenue		8,816,161			7,211,633			5,569,896		6,154,836		5,840,407
Gross profit		29,700,980			23,227,350			17,511,696		26,341,712		25,753,313
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		10,451,266			8,710,882			9,001,164		8,795,703		7,769,881
Sales and marketing		9,169,590			6,995,586			5,502,959		5,278,448		4,705,977
Research and development		1,432,719			1,517,112			1,722,564		1,347,507		1,764,306
Total operating expenses		21,053,575			17,223,580			16,226,687		15,421,658		14,240,164
Income from operations		8,647,405			6,003,770			1,285,009		10,920,054		11,513,149
Other income, net		395,912			193,537			111,377		32,680		121,385
Income before provision for income taxes		9,043,317			6,197,307			1,396,386		10,952,734		11,634,534
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense		(587,642	)		(106,143	)		896,622		3,738,189		4,104,614
Net income	$	9,630,959		$	6,303,450		$	499,764	$	7,214,545	$	7,529,920
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.85		$	0.59		$	0.05	$	0.67	$	0.68
Diluted	$	0.78		$	0.52		$	0.04	$	0.60	$	0.60
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic		11,282,214			10,758,752			10,638,858		10,818,427		11,003,272
Diluted		12,276,444			12,110,117			11,720,316		11,989,681		12,556,887

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018		2017		2016		2015
Balance Sheets Data:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,481,781	$	28,027,688	$	18,205,976	$	17,713,871	$	19,368,114
Investments		2,768,287		6,349,915		8,135,123		7,965,521		7,602,204
Working capital		53,104,709		39,852,197		31,029,638		30,194,520		30,913,633
Total assets		66,728,864		48,442,258		39,012,534		37,194,484		35,244,207
Total stockholders’ equity		55,524,395		41,945,733		32,930,877		31,889,125		31,933,025

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read this discussion and analysis together with our audited financial statements, the notes to such statements and the other financial information included in this Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See “CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

Our Business

We develop, manufacture, market and distribute Magnetic Resonance Imaging (“MRI”) compatible medical devices and accessories and services relating to them.

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We are a leader in the development of innovative magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) compatible medical devices. We are the only known provider of a non-magnetic intravenous (“IV”) infusion pump system that is specifically designed to be safe for use during MRI procedures. We were the first to develop an infusion delivery system that largely eliminates many of the dangers and problems present during MRI procedures. Standard infusion pumps contain magnetic and electronic components which can create radio frequency interference and are dangerous to operate in the presence of the powerful magnet that drives an MRI system. Our patented MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump system has been designed with a non-magnetic ultrasonic motor, uniquely designed non-ferrous parts and other special features to safely and predictably deliver anesthesia and other IV fluids during various MRI procedures. Our pump solution provides a seamless approach that enables accurate, safe and dependable fluid delivery before, during and after an MRI scan, which is important to critically-ill patients who cannot be removed from their vital medications, and children and infants who must generally be sedated to remain immobile during an MRI scan.

Each IV infusion pump system consists of an MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump, non-magnetic mobile stand, proprietary disposable IV tubing sets and many of these systems contain additional optional upgrade accessories.

Our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system has been designed with non-magnetic components and other special features to safely and accurately monitor a patient’s vital signs during various MRI procedures. The IRADIMED 3880 system operates dependably in magnetic fields up to 30,000 gauss, which means it can operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room. The IRADIMED 3880 has a compact, lightweight design allowing it to travel with the patient from their critical care unit, to the MRI and back, resulting in increased patient safety through uninterrupted vital signs monitoring and decreasing the amount of time critically ill patients are away from critical care units. The features of the IRADIMED 3880 include: wireless ECG with dynamic gradient filtering; wireless SpO2 using Masimo® algorithms; non-magnetic respiratory CO2; invasive and non-invasive blood pressure; patient temperature, and; optional advanced multi-gas anesthetic agent unit featuring continuous Minimum Alveolar Concentration measurements. The IRADIMED 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system has an easy-to-use design and allows for the effective communication of patient vital signs information to clinicians.

We generate revenue from the sale of MRI compatible medical devices and accessories, extended warranty agreements, services related to maintaining our products and the sale of disposable products used with our devices. The principal customers for our MRI compatible products include hospitals and acute care facilities, both in the United States and internationally. As of December 31, 2019, our direct U.S. sales force consisted of 29 field sales representatives, 4 regional sales directors and supplemented by 6 clinical support representatives. Internationally, we have distribution agreements with independent distributors selling our products.

Historical selling cycles for our devices have varied widely and are typically three to six months in duration. We also enter into agreements with healthcare supply contracting companies in the U.S., which enable us to sell and distribute our MRidium MRI compatible IV infusion pump system to their member hospitals. Under these agreements, we are required to pay these group purchasing organizations (“GPOs”) a fee of three percent of the sales of our products to their member hospitals. Our current GPO contracts effectively give us the ability to sell to more than 95 percent of all U.S. hospitals and acute care facilities.

U.S. Tax Reform

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”) was enacted. The 2017 Act represents major tax reform that, among other provisions, reduced the U.S. corporate tax rate. Certain income tax effects of the 2017 Act, including $0.5 million of tax expense recorded principally due to the remeasurement of our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017, are reflected in our Financial Statements in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides SEC staff guidance regarding the application of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, Income Taxes, in the reporting period in which the 2017 Act became law. See Note 11 to the Financial Statements for further information on the financial impact of the 2017 Act.

Financial Highlights and Outlook

Our revenue was $38.5 million in 2019, $30.4 million in 2018 and $23.1 million in 2017. Our diluted earnings per share was $0.78 in 2019, $0.52 in 2018 and $0.04 in 2017. Our cash provided by operations was $10.2 million in 2019, $7.4 million in 2018 and $3.4 million in 2017.

Our estimated installed base of medical devices is as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
IV Infusion Pump Systems		5,515		5,000		4,500
Patient Vital Signs Monitoring Systems		539		261		75

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In 2020, we expect our revenues to increase due to higher sales of our medical devices and related accessories, disposables and services through the continued execution of our critical care strategy and headcount growth of our sales team.

We intend to continue targeting an increased number of hospitals and acute care facilities that have yet to adopt our technology and furthering our penetration into the Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Room and other critical care locations within hospitals where there is a high probability that interventional radiology procedures will need to be performed on patients. We expect operating expenses to increase in 2020 due to growth in headcount and higher sales commission costs due to anticipated higher sales.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and use assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the Financial Statements. However, we believe that the following critical accounting policies require the use of significant estimates, assumptions and judgments. The use of different estimates, assumptions and judgments could have a material effect on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and related disclosures as of the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue from the sale of MRI compatible medical devices and accessories, extended warranty agreements, services related to maintaining our products and the sale of disposable products used with our devices. The principal customers for our MRI compatible products include hospitals and acute care facilities, both in the U.S. and internationally. In the U.S. we sell our products through our direct sales force and outside of the U.S. we sell our products through third-party distributors who resell our products to end users.

For most domestic sales, we enter into agreements with healthcare supply contracting companies, commonly referred to as Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”), which enable us to sell and distribute our products to their member hospitals. Our agreements with GPOs typically include negotiated pricing for all group members established at time of GPO contract execution.

We do not sell to GPOs. Hospitals, group practices and other acute care facilities that are members of a GPO, purchase products directly from us under the terms of our GPO agreements.

We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: we have a contract with a customer that creates enforceable rights and obligations; promised products or services are identified; the transaction price, or the amount we expect to receive, is determinable and we have transferred control of the promised products or services to the customer. We consider transfer of control evidenced upon the passage of title and risks and rewards of ownership to the customer, which is typically at a point in time, except for our extended warranty agreements. We allocate the transaction price using the relative standalone selling price method. Customer sale prices for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems and related disposables and services are contractually fixed over the GPO contract term. We recognize a receivable at the point in time we have an unconditional right to payment. Payment terms are typically within 45 days after transferring control to U.S. customers. Most international distributors are required to pay a portion of the transaction price in advance and the remaining amount within 30 days of receiving the related products. Accordingly, we have elected to use the practical expedient that allows us to ignore the possible existence of a significant financing component within the contract.

We have elected to account for shipping and handling charges billed to customers as revenue and shipping and handling related expenses as cost of revenue.

In certain U.S. states we are required to collect sales taxes from our customers. We have elected to exclude the amounts collected for these taxes from revenue and record them as a liability until remitted to the taxing authority.

Contract Liabilities

We record contract liabilities, or deferred revenue, when we have an obligation to provide a product or service to the customer and payment is received in advance of our performance. When we sell a product or service with a future performance obligation, we defer revenue allocated to the unfulfilled performance obligation and recognize this revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

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Our deferred revenue consists of advance payments received from customers prior to the transfer of products or services, shipments that are in-transit at the end of a period and sales of extended warranty agreements. Advance payments received from customers and shipments in-transit are recognized in revenue at the time control of the related products has been transferred to the customer or services have been delivered. Amounts related to extended warranty agreements are deferred and recognized in revenue ratably over the agreement period, which is typically one to four years after control of the related products is transferred to the customer, as we believe this recognition pattern best depicts the transfer of services being provided.

Deferred revenue is classified as current or long-term deferred revenue in our Balance Sheets, depending on the expected timing of satisfying the related performance obligations.

Capitalized Contract Costs

We capitalize commissions paid to our sales managers related to contracts with customers when the associated revenue is expected to be earned over a period of time. Deferred commissions are primarily related to the sale of extended warranty agreements. Capitalized commissions are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in our Balance Sheets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in one year or less, or in Other Assets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in greater than one year. The associated expense is included in Sales and Marketing expenses in our Statements of Operations.

Variable Consideration

Most of our sales are subject to 30 to 60-day customer-specified acceptance provisions primarily for purposes of ensuring products were not damaged during the shipping process. Historically, we have experienced immaterial product returns and, when experienced, we typically exchange the affected products with new products. Accordingly, variable consideration from contracts with customers is immaterial to our financial statements.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable is recorded at the transaction price of the related products and services. We regularly assess the sufficiency of the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. Estimates are based on historical collection experience and other customer-specific information, such as bankruptcy filings or known liquidity problems of our customers. When it is determined that an account receivable is uncollectible, it is written off and relieved from the allowance. Any future determination that the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable is not properly stated could result in changes in operating expense and results of operations.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. We may be exposed to a number of factors that could result in portions of our inventory becoming either obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage. These factors include, but are not limited to, technological changes, competitive pressures in products and prices, and the introduction of new product lines. We regularly evaluate our ability to realize the value of inventory based on a combination of factors, including historical usage rates, forecasted sales, product life cycles, and market acceptance of new products. When inventory that is obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage is identified, it is written down to net realizable value or an inventory valuation allowance is established.

The estimates we use in projecting future product demand may prove to be incorrect. Any future determination that our inventory is overvalued could result in increases to our cost of sales and decreases to our operating margins and results of operations.

Warranty

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our suppliers, the estimated warranty obligation is affected by ongoing product failure rates, material usage costs and direct labor incurred in correcting a product failure. Actual product failure rates, material usage costs and the amount of labor required to repair products that differ from estimates result in revisions to the estimated liability. We warrant for a limited period of time that our products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. We estimate warranty allowances based on historical warranty experience. The estimates we use in projecting future product warranty costs may prove to be incorrect. Any future determination that our provision for product warranty is understated could result in increases to our cost of revenue and a reduction in our operating profits and results of operations. Historically, warranty expenses have not been material to our financial statements.

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Stock-based Compensation

We apply the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). Determining the amount of stock-based compensation to be recorded for stock options that we grant requires us to develop estimates of the fair value as of the grant date. Calculating the fair value of stock option awards requires that we make highly subjective assumptions. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value our stock option awards. Use of this valuation methodology requires that we make assumptions as to the volatility of our common stock, the expected term of our stock options, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the expected term of our stock options and our expected dividend yield. As we completed our IPO in July 2014, we utilize the historical stock price volatility from a representative group of public companies, which includes the Company, to estimate expected stock price volatility. We selected companies from the medical device industry with market capitalizations that are similar to ours. We intend to continue to utilize the historical volatility of the same or similar public companies to estimate expected volatility until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the price of our publicly traded stock becomes available. We use the simplified method as prescribed by ASC 718 to calculate the expected term of stock options granted to employees as we do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of our stock option awards. The risk-free interest rate used for each grant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for instruments with a similar expected life. We utilize a dividend yield of zero as we have no current intention to pay cash dividends. We elect to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

As stock-based compensation is an important part of our employee compensation reward strategy, we expect the future impact of stock-based compensation expense on our financial results to grow due to additional stock grants and increased headcount.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. A valuation allowance is recorded to offset net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

We recognize the tax benefit of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements based on the technical merits of the position. When the tax position is deemed more likely than not of being sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being ultimately realized upon settlement.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”) was enacted. As a result of the 2017 Act, we were required to revalue our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities to account for the future impact of lower corporate tax rates on these deferred amounts. The reduction in the federal corporate tax rate increased our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017. See Note 11 for further information on the financial impact of the 2017 Act.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated selected statements of operations data as a percentage of total revenue. Our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.

	Percent of Revenue Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
Revenue		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Cost of revenue		22.9			23.7			24.1
Gross profit		77.1			76.3			75.9
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		27.1			28.6			39.0
Sales and marketing		23.8			23.0			23.8
Research and development		3.7			5.0			7.5
Total operating expenses		54.7			56.6			70.3
Income from operations		22.5			19.7			5.6
Other income, net		1.0			0.6			0.5
Income before provision for income taxes		23.5			20.4			6.0
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense		(1.5	)		(0.3	)		3.9
Net income		25.0	%		20.7	%		2.2	%

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

Revenue by Geographic Region

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percent change)	2019		2018		Change
United States	$	30.9	$	24.5		26.2	%
International		7.6		5.9		27.9	%
Total revenue	$	38.5	$	30.4		26.5	%

Revenue by Type

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percent change)	2019		2018		Change
Devices:
MRI compatible IV infusion pump system	$	18.1	$	14.5		24.2	%
MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system		9.7		6.7		45.9	%
Total Devices revenue		27.8		21.2		31.0	%
Disposables, services and other		8.9		7.7		15.3	%
Amortization of extended warranty agreements		1.8		1.5		21.3	%
Total revenue	$	38.5	$	30.4		26.5	%

Revenue increased $8.1 million, or 26.5 percent, to $38.5 million from $30.4 million for the same period in 2018. This increase is primarily due to an increase in the number of our MRI compatible medical devices that we recognized in revenue, higher revenue from our disposables, services and other, and a higher average selling price for our infusion pump system.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized revenue on 519 MRI compatible IV infusion pumps compared to 451 pumps in 2018. The average selling price for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems recognized in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2019 was approximately $34,800, compared to $32,200 for the same period in 2018. The increase in average selling price is the result of higher domestic unit sales and a favorable product sales mix during 2019 when compared to 2018.

We recognized revenue on 278 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems during the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to 186 systems for the same period in 2018. The average selling price for our MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems recognized in revenue was approximately $34,700 during the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $35,100 for the same period in 2018. The decrease in average selling price is due to higher international unit sales in 2019 when compared to 2018.

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Revenue from sales in the U.S. increased $6.4 million, or 26.2 percent, to $30.9 million from $24.5 million for the same period in 2018. Revenue from sales internationally increased $1.7 million, or 27.9 percent, to $7.6 million from $5.9 million for the same period in 2018. Domestic sales accounted for 80.3 percent of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to 80.5 percent for the same period in 2018.

Revenue from sales of devices increased $6.6 million, or 31.0 percent, to $27.8 million from $21.2 million for the same period in 2018. Revenue from sales of our disposables, services and other increased $1.2 million, or 15.3 percent, to $8.9 million from $7.7 million for the same period in 2018. Revenue from the amortization of our extended maintenance contracts increased $0.3 million, or 21.3 percent, to $1.8 million from $1.5 million for the same period in 2018.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except gross profit percentage)	2019			2018
Revenue	$	38.5		$	30.4
Cost of revenue		8.8			7.2
Gross profit	$	29.7		$	23.2
Gross profit percentage		77.1	%		76.3	%

Cost of revenue increased approximately $1.6 million, or 22.2 percent, to $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, from $7.2 million for the same period in 2018. Gross profit increased approximately $6.5 million, or 27.9 percent, to $29.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $23.2 million for the same period in 2018. The increase in cost of revenue and gross profit is due to higher sales during the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018. Gross profit margin was 77.1 percent and 76.3 percent for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in gross profit margin is the result of favorable overhead variance adjustments, partially offset by unfavorable pricing adjustments in 2019 compared to 2018.

Operating Expenses

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percentage of revenue)	2019			2018
General and administrative	$	10.5		$	8.7
Percentage of revenue		27.1	%		28.6	%
Sales and marketing	$	9.2		$	7.0
Percentage of revenue		23.8	%		23.0	%
Research and development	$	1.4		$	1.5
Percentage of revenue		3.7	%		5.0	%

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense increased approximately $1.8 million, or 20.0 percent, to $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, from $8.7 million for the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to higher expenses for payroll and benefits, legal and professional costs, employee relocation and recruiting costs, regulatory approval and certification costs, GPO administrative fees due to higher sales and stock compensation expense.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense increased approximately $2.2 million, or 31.1 percent, to $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, from $7.0 million for the same period in 2018. This is primarily the result of higher salary and commissions expenses resulting from the increased size of our sales team and higher sales during 2019 when compared to 2018.

Research and Development

Research and development expense decreased approximately $(0.1) million, or (5.6) percent, to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, from $1.5 million for the same period in 2018. This is primarily due to lower expenses for payroll and stock compensation expense.

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Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of interest income, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and other miscellaneous income. We reported other income of approximately $0.4 million and $0.2 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This increase is primarily the result of higher interest income and gains on maturities of investments during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.

Income Taxes

We recorded a provision for income tax benefit of approximately $(0.6) million and $(0.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 was (6.5) percent compared to (1.7) percent for the same period in 2018. The decrease in our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate is primarily the result of discrete items related to tax benefits associated with the exercise and sale of employee options and vesting of restricted stock units.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

Revenue by Geographic Region

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percent change)	2018		2017		Change
United States	$	24.5	$	19.5		25.7	%
International		5.9		3.6		65.6	%
Total revenue	$	30.4	$	23.1		31.9	%

Revenue by Type

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percent change)	2018		2017		Change
Devices:
MRI compatible IV infusion pump system	$	14.5	$	13.6		6.7	%
MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems		6.7		1.9		260.0	%
Total Devices revenue		21.2		15.5		37.0	%
Disposables, services and other		7.7		6.6		16.9	%
Amortization of extended warranty agreements		1.5		1.0		52.2	%
Total revenue	$	30.4	$	23.1		31.9	%

Revenue increased $7.3 million, or 31.9 percent, to $30.4 million from $23.1 million for the same period in 2017. This increase is primarily due to an increase in the number of our MRI compatible medical devices that we recognized in revenue and higher revenue from our disposables, services and other. The increase was partially offset by a lower average selling price for our infusion pump system resulting from higher international sales as a percent of total sales in 2018 compared to 2017.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recognized revenue on 451 MRI compatible IV infusion pumps compared to 392 pumps in 2017. The average selling price for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems recognized in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $32,200, compared to $34,700 for the same period in 2017. The decrease in average selling price is the result of higher international unit sales and an unfavorable product sales mix during 2018 when compared to 2017.

We recognized revenue on 186 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems during the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to 70 systems for the same period in 2017. The average selling price for our MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems recognized in revenue was approximately $35,100 during the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to $25,200 for the same period in 2017. The increase in average selling price is due to higher domestic unit sales in 2018 when compared to 2017.

Revenue from sales in the U.S. increased $5.0 million, or 25.7 percent, to $24.5 million from $19.5 million for the same period in 2017. Revenue from sales internationally increased $2.3 million, or 65.6 percent, to $5.9 million from $3.6 million for the same period in 2017. Domestic sales accounted for 80.5 percent of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to 84.5 percent for the same period in 2017.

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Revenue from sales of devices increased $5.7 million, or 37.0 percent, to $21.2 million from $15.5 million for the same period in 2017. Revenue from sales of our disposables, services and other increased $1.1 million, or 16.9 percent, to $7.7 million from $6.6 million for the same period in 2017. Revenue from the amortization of our extended maintenance contracts increased $0.5 million, or 52.2 percent, to $1.5 million from $1.0 million for the same period in 2017.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except gross profit percentage)	2018			2017
Revenue	$	30.4		$	23.1
Cost of revenue		7.2			5.6
Gross profit	$	23.2		$	17.5
Gross profit percentage		76.3	%		75.9	%

Cost of revenue increased approximately $1.6 million, or 29.5 percent, to $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, from $5.6 million for the same period in 2017. Gross profit increased approximately $5.7 million, or 32.6 percent, to $23.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $17.5 million for the same period in 2017. The increase in cost of revenue and gross profit is due to higher sales during the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017. Gross profit margin was 76.3 percent and 75.9 percent for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in gross profit margin is the result of favorable overhead variance adjustments and higher domestic revenue as a percent of total revenue in 2018 compared to 2017.

Operating Expenses

	Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except percentage of revenue)	2018			2017
General and administrative	$	8.7		$	9.0
Percentage of revenue		28.6	%		39.0	%
Sales and marketing	$	7.0		$	5.5
Percentage of revenue		23.0	%		23.8	%
Research and development	$	1.5		$	1.7
Percentage of revenue		5.0	%		7.5	%

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense decreased approximately $(0.3) million, or (3.2) percent, to $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, from $9.0 million for the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due to lower stock compensation expense primarily related to a one-time charge for the modification of the underwriters’ warrants recognized in 2017, the write-off of non-trade accounts receivable during 2017 and lower consulting expenses during 2018, partially offset by higher expenses for payroll and benefits, computer software and supplies, legal and professional expenses.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense increased approximately $1.5 million, or 27.1 percent, to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, from $5.5 million for the same period in 2017. This is primarily the result of higher salary and commissions expenses resulting from the increased size of our sales team and higher sales during 2018 when compared to 2017, partially offset by lower stock compensation expense.

Research and Development

Research and development expense decreased approximately $(0.2) million, or (11.9) percent, to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, from $1.7 million for the same period in 2017. This is primarily due to lower expenses for consulting and outside engineering services, partially offset by higher payroll and stock compensation expense.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of interest income, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and other miscellaneous income. We reported other income of approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase is primarily the result of higher interest income, partially offset by higher losses on maturities of investments during the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.

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Income Taxes

We recorded a provision for income tax benefit of approximately $(0.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded a provision for income tax expense of approximately $0.9 million. Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2018 was (1.7) percent compared to 64.2 percent for the same period in 2017. The decrease in our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate is primarily the result of discrete items related to tax benefits associated with the exercise and sale of employee options and underwriters’ warrants during 2018 and $0.5 million of tax expense recorded during the year ended December 31, 2017 due to a one-time remeasurement of net deferred tax assets resulting from the 2017 Act, enacted on December 22, 2017. See Note 11 to the Financial Statements for further information on the financial statement impact of the 2017 Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity have historically been our cash and cash equivalents balances, our investments, cash flow from operations and access to the financial markets. Our principal uses of cash are operating expenses, working capital requirements and capital expenditures.

As of December 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents and investments of $46.3 million, stockholders’ equity of $55.5 million, and working capital of $53.1 million compared to cash and cash equivalents and investments of $34.4 million, stockholders’ equity of $41.9 million, and working capital of $39.9 million as of December 31, 2018.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)	2019		2018		2017
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	10.2	$	7.4	$	3.4
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	3.2	$	1.5	$	(1.0	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	2.0	$	0.9	$	(1.9	)

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash provided by operations increased $2.8 million to $10.2 million, from $7.4 million in 2018. During 2019, cash provided by operations was positively impacted by higher net income, deferred revenue, other accrued taxes and accounts payable, partially offset by negative impacts from accounts receivable and other assets.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash provided by operations increased $4.0 million to $7.4 million, from $3.4 million in 2017. During 2018, cash provided by operations was positively impacted by higher net income, prepaid expenses and other current assets, and accounts payable, partially offset by negative impacts from prepaid income taxes and deferred revenue.

Investing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash provided by investing activities increased $1.7 million to $3.2 million, from $1.5 million in 2018. During 2019, cash provided by investing activities was positively impacted by maturities of investments, partially offset by negative impacts from purchases of property and equipment, and capitalized intangible assets.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash provided by investing activities increased $2.5 million to $1.5 million, from cash used in investing activities of $(1.0) million in 2017. During 2018, cash provided by investing activities was positively impacted by maturities of investments, partially offset by negative impacts from purchases of securities, purchases of property and equipment, and capitalized intangible assets.

Financing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash provided by financing activities increased $1.1 million to $2.0, from $0.9 million in 2018. During 2019, cash provided by financing activities was positively impacted by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants, partially offset by taxes paid for the net share settlement of restricted stock units.

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For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash provided by financing activities increased $2.8 million to $0.9, from cash used in financing activities of $(1.9) million in 2017. During 2018, cash provided by financing activities was positively impacted by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants, partially offset by taxes paid for the net share settlement of restricted stock units.

Sales to end users in the United States are generally made on open credit terms. Management maintains an allowance for potential credit losses.

Our manufacturing operations and headquarters facility is approximately 23,100 square feet located in Winter Springs, Florida. This facility has been leased from Susi, LLC, an entity controlled by our Chief Technology Officer and Chairman, Roger Susi. Pursuant to the terms of our lease, the monthly base rent is $34,133, adjusted annually for changes in the consumer price index.

We believe our sources of liquidity, including cash flow from operations, existing cash, investments, and available financing sources will be sufficient to meet our projected cash requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date the financial statements are issued. Any equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that increase our costs. We monitor our capital requirements to ensure our needs are in line with available capital resources. From time to time, we may explore additional financing sources to meet our working capital requirements, make continued investment in research and development, expand our business and acquire products or businesses that complement our current business. These actions would likely affect our future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the:

· Amount and timing of revenue and expenses;

· Extent to which our existing and new products gain market acceptance;

· Extent to which we make acquisitions;

· Cost and timing of product development efforts and the success of these development efforts;

· Cost and timing of selling and marketing activities; and

· Availability of borrowings or other means of financing.

Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of business, we enter into obligations and commitments that require future contractual payments. The commitments result primarily from purchase orders with vendors that supply components used in our medical devices and related disposables and commitments for our building and office equipment leases. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2019:

			Payments due by Period
	Total		Less than 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		More than 5 Years
Unconditional purchase obligations	$	3,208,174	$	3,189,242	$	18,932	$	—	$	—
Operating lease obligations		3,857,029		409,596		819,192		819,192		1,809,049
Total	$	7,065,203	$	3,598,838	$	838,124	$	819,192	$	1,809,049

Purchase obligations are defined as agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding. Included in the purchase obligations category above are obligations related to purchase orders for inventory purchases under our standard terms and conditions and under negotiated agreements with vendors. We expect to receive consideration (products or services) for these purchase obligations. The purchase obligation amounts do not represent all anticipated purchases in the future, but represent only those items for which we are contractually obligated. The table above does not include obligations under employment agreements for services rendered in the ordinary course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the periods presented, we did not have and we do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We develop our products in the U.S. and sell those products into more than 50 countries throughout the world. We also purchase certain components for our products from foreign vendors. Most of our sale and purchase transactions are denominated in the U.S. Dollar. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. In addition, changes in exchange rates may also affect the end-user prices of our products compared to those of our competitors, who may be selling their products in local currencies, making our products less competitive in some countries.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have foreign currency risks related to our revenue and cost of revenue denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, principally the Japanese yen (“Yen”). The volatility of the Yen depends on many factors that we cannot forecast with reliable accuracy. We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our net income as a result of transaction gains and losses related to revaluing Yen denominated accounts payable balances. In the event our Yen denominated accounts payable or expenses increase, our operating results may be affected by fluctuations in the Yen exchange rate. If the U.S. Dollar uniformly increased or decreased in strength by 10 percent relative to the Yen, our net income would have correspondingly increased or decreased by an immaterial amount for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Interest Rate Risk

When able, we invest excess cash in bank money-market funds, corporate debt securities or discrete short-term investments. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the U.S. If market interest rates were to change by 100 basis points from levels at December 31, 2019, we expect a corresponding change of approximately $335,000 in interest income earned on our excess cash held in interest bearing accounts.

The fair value of our corporate bonds held as short-term investments is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the U.S., and the fair value of these investments will decline if market interest rates increase. As of December 31, 2019, our corporate bonds consisted of the following:

			Expected Maturity Dates
	Fair Value		2020		2021		2022
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,287,809	$	—	$	1,788,169	$	499,640
International corporations		480,478		480,478		—		—
Total	$	2,768,287	$	480,478	$	1,788,169	$	499,640

Our corporate bonds have fixed interest rates and semi-annual interest payment dates. If market interest rates were to change by 100 basis points from levels at December 31, 2019, we expect the corresponding change in fair value of our investments would be approximately $40,000. This is based on sensitivity analyses performed on our financial position as of December 31, 2019. Actual results may differ as our analysis of the effects of changes in interest rates does not account for, among other things, sales of securities prior to maturity and repurchase of replacement securities, the change in mix or quality of the investments in the portfolio, and changes in the relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The Financial Statements and Supplementary Data required by this Item 8 are incorporated by reference to information beginning on Page F-1 of this Form 10-K.

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following tables present our operating results for each of the eight quarters in the period ending December 31, 2019. The information for each of these quarters is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as our audited financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

In the opinion of our management, all necessary adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, have been included to present fairly the unaudited quarterly results when read in conjunction with our audited Financial Statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. These operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results of any future period.

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	Quarters Ended
	December			September		June		March
	31, 2019			30, 2019		30, 2019		31, 2019
Revenue	$	10,890,653		$	9,963,299	$	9,225,596	$	8,437,593
Cost of revenue		2,741,838			2,168,208		1,858,288		2,047,827
Gross profit		8,148,815			7,795,091		7,367,308		6,389,766
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		2,968,476			2,609,722		2,460,372		2,412,696
Sales and marketing		2,562,113			2,297,002		2,199,823		2,110,652
Research and development		379,310			369,526		331,310		352,573
Total operating expenses		5,909,899			5,276,250		4,991,505		4,875,921
Income from operations		2,238,916			2,518,841		2,375,803		1,513,845
Other income, net		115,249			110,064		78,025		92,574
Income before provision for income taxes		2,354,165			2,628,905		2,453,828		1,606,419
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense		(887,518	)		174,035		364,987		(239,146	)
Net income	$	3,241,683		$	2,454,870	$	2,088,841	$	1,845,565
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.28		$	0.22	$	0.19	$	0.17
Diluted	$	0.26		$	0.20	$	0.17	$	0.15
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic		11,559,526			11,369,404		11,163,506		11,029,639
Diluted		12,345,968			12,309,948		12,226,660		12,227,696

	Quarters Ended
	December		September			June		March
	31, 2018		30, 2018			30, 2018		31, 2018
Revenue	$	8,339,392	$	7,614,655		$	7,376,785	$	7,108,151
Cost of revenue		1,982,492		1,826,716			1,710,890		1,691,535
Gross profit		6,356,900		5,787,939			5,665,895		5,416,616
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		2,147,155		2,181,839			2,078,356		2,303,532
Sales and marketing		2,049,188		1,784,418			1,516,044		1,645,936
Research and development		367,715		373,583			395,988		379,826
Total operating expenses		4,564,058		4,339,840			3,990,388		4,329,294
Income from operations		1,792,842		1,448,099			1,675,507		1,087,322
Other income, net		83,072		42,555			27,838		40,072
Income before provision for income taxes		1,875,914		1,490,654			1,703,345		1,127,394
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)		168,901		(909,619	)		348,377		286,198
Net income	$	1,707,013	$	2,400,273		$	1,354,968	$	841,196
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.16	$	0.22		$	0.13	$	0.08
Diluted	$	0.14	$	0.20		$	0.11	$	0.07
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic		10,946,149		10,824,421			10,651,619		10,608,387
Diluted		12,224,505		12,195,870			12,011,475		11,879,889

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

50

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.

We conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, the last day of our fiscal year. This assessment was based on criteria established in the framework Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and included an evaluation of elements such as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment. Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the fiscal year to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We reviewed the results of management’s assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, has been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Controls

Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

51

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of IRADIMED CORPORATION

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited IRADIMED CORPORATION's (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December31,2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the financial statements of the Company and our report dated March 6, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Orlando, Florida

March 6, 2020

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

52

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item 10 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days after the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 11 will be included in the Proxy Statement, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 12, including Equity Compensation Plan Information, will be included in the Proxy Statement, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item 13 will be included in the Proxy Statement, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 will be included in the Proxy Statement, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

53

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

1.	Financial Statements: See “Index to Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
2.	Financial Statement Schedule: Not applicable.
3.	Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying “Exhibit Index” are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

EXHIBIT INDEX

			Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit				Filing	Filed
Number	Description of Exhibit	Form	File No.	Date	Herewith
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation	14C	001-36534	10/9/2015
3.2	Bylaws of Iradimed Corporation, as amended and restated as of September 13, 2018	8-K	001-36534	9/19/2018
4.1	Specimen common stock certificate	S-1	333-196875	7/9/2014
4.2	Description of Registrant’s Securities				X
10.1+	Form of Stock Option Agreement for Iradimed Corp. 2005 Incentive Stock Plan	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.2+	Iradimed Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.3+	Form of Stock Option Agreement for Iradimed   Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.4+	Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Iradimed Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan	S-8	333-198971	9/26/2014
10.5+	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Time-Vesting) for Iradimed Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan	S-8	333-198971	9/26/2014
10.6+	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Performance-Vesting) for Iradimed Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan	S-8	333-198971	9/26/2014
10.7	Lease Agreement regarding 1025 Willa Springs Dr. between Susi, LLC and the Registrant, dated January 17, 2014	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.8+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Christopher K. Scott, dated December 16, 2013	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.9+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Brent Johnson, dated December 7, 2011	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.10†	Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Fukoku Co., Ltd. entered into on January 26, 2014	S-1	333-196875	6/18/2014
10.11†	Amendment Agreement to Supply Agreement between the Registant and Fukoku Co., Ltd. entered into on March 26, 2019	8-K	001-36534	3/26/2019
10.12+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and John McCreery, dated March 28, 2017	8-K	001-36534	3/30/2017

54

10.13+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Leslie McDonnell, dated July 24, 2019	8-K	001-36534	7/29/2019
10.14+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Roger Susi, dated July 24, 2019	8-K	001-36534	7/29/2019
10.15+	Employment Agreement Modification between the Registrant and John McCreery, dated September 14, 2018	8-K	001-36534	9/24/2018
10.16+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Louis Waldman, dated September 18, 2018	8-K	001-36534	9/24/2018
10.17+	First Amended and Restated Separation Agreement between the Registrant and John McCreery, dated August 23, 2019	8-K	001-36534	8/26/2019
10.18+	Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Francis Casey, dated September 21, 2018	8-K	001-36534	9/24/2018
23.1	Consent of RSM US LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm				X
24.1	Power of Attorney (included on signature page)				X
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule, 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002				X
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule, 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002				X
32.1*	Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 I.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002				X
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document				X
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extensions Schema Document				X
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Calculation Linkbase Document				X
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document				X
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document				X
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document				X

+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

† Confidential treatment has been granted for portions of this exhibit. These portions have been omitted from the exhibit filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and submitted separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

* The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompanies this Form 10-K is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Iradimed Corporation under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-K, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

55

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Winter Springs, State of Florida, on March 6, 2020.

	IRADIMED CORPORATION
	(Registrant)
Dated: March 6, 2020	/s/ Leslie McDonnell
	By:  Leslie McDonnell
	Chief Executive Officer and President
	(Principal Executive Officer)

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Leslie McDonnell and Chris Scott as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Leslie McDonnell	Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)	March 6, 2020
Leslie McDonnell
/s/ Chris Scott	Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)	March 6, 2020
Chris Scott
/s/ Roger Susi	Chairman of the Board	March 6, 2020
Roger Susi
/s/ Monty Allen	Director	March 6, 2020
Monty Allen
/s/ Anthony Vuoto	Director	March 6, 2020
Anthony Vuoto
/s/ James Hawkins	Director	March 6, 2020
James Hawkins

56

IRADIMED CORPORATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	F-2
Balance Sheets	F-3
Statements of Operations	F-4
Statements of Comprehensive Income	F-5
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	F-6
Statements of Cash Flows	F-7
Notes to Financial Statements	F-8

F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of IRADIMED CORPORATION

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of IRADIMED CORPORATION (the Company) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes to the financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 6, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Adoption of New Accounting Standard

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method for accounting for leases effective January 1, 2019 due to the adoption of ASC 842, Leases.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2013.

Orlando, Florida

March 6, 2020

F-2

IRADIMED CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,481,781	$	28,027,688
Accounts receivable, net		7,293,303		4,209,992
Investments		2,768,287		6,349,915
Inventory, net		3,641,561		4,059,443
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		407,802		526,787
Prepaid income taxes		1,370,947		1,367,892
Total current assets		58,963,681		44,541,717
Property and equipment, net		2,053,806		1,869,561
Intangible assets, net		860,087		832,519
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net		2,955,873		—
Deferred income taxes, net		1,663,415		1,088,702
Other assets		232,002		109,759
Total assets	$	66,728,864	$	48,442,258
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	993,742	$	772,470
Accrued payroll and benefits		2,166,209		1,802,321
Other accrued taxes		596,576		133,000
Warranty reserve		81,761		74,524
Deferred revenue		1,671,420		1,798,784
Current portion of operating lease liability		240,843		—
Other current liability		108,421		108,421
Total current liabilities		5,858,972		4,689,520
Deferred revenue		2,630,467		1,807,005
Operating lease liability, less current portion		2,715,030		—
Total liabilities		11,204,469		6,496,525
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 31,500,000 shares authorized; 11,765,875 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 10,989,111 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018		1,177		1,099
Additional paid-in capital		19,192,394		15,317,335
Retained earnings		36,300,450		26,669,491
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		30,374		(42,192	)
Total stockholders’ equity		55,524,395		41,945,733
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	66,728,864	$	48,442,258

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-3

IRADIMED CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019			2018			2017
Revenue	$	38,517,141		$	30,438,983		$	23,081,592
Cost of revenue		8,816,161			7,211,633			5,569,896
Gross profit		29,700,980			23,227,350			17,511,696
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		10,451,266			8,710,882			9,001,164
Sales and marketing		9,169,590			6,995,586			5,502,959
Research and development		1,432,719			1,517,112			1,722,564
Total operating expenses		21,053,575			17,223,580			16,226,687
Income from operations		8,647,405			6,003,770			1,285,009
Other income, net		395,912			193,537			111,377
Income before provision for income taxes		9,043,317			6,197,307			1,396,386
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense		(587,642	)		(106,143	)		896,622
Net income	$	9,630,959		$	6,303,450		$	499,764
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.85		$	0.59		$	0.05
Diluted	$	0.78		$	0.52		$	0.04
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic		11,282,214			10,758,752			10,638,858
Diluted		12,276,444			12,110,117			11,720,316

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-4

IRADIMED CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019			2018			2017
Net income	$	9,630,959		$	6,303,450		$	499,764
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $24,713, $(1,168) and $(10,039) respectively		80,659			(3,554	)		(16,655	)
Realized loss on available-for-sale securities reclassified to net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $2,671, $(7,269) and $(2,162) respectively		(8,093	)		20,767			4,595
Other comprehensive income (loss)		72,566			17,213			(12,060	)
Comprehensive income	$	9,703,525		$	6,320,663		$	487,704

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-5

IRADIMED CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

	Common Stock						Additional Paid-in			Retained			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Stockholders’
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Earnings			(Loss) Income			Equity
Balances, December 31, 2016		10,722,675		$	1,072		$	12,055,188		$	19,869,714		$	(36,849	)	$	31,889,125
Net income		—			—			—			499,764			—			499,764
Other comprehensive loss		—			—			—			—			(12,060	)		(12,060	)
Stock-based compensation		—			—			2,454,363			—			—			2,454,363
Net share settlement of restricted stock units		50,759			5			(158,145	)		—			—			(158,140	)
Exercise of stock options and warrants		33,054			3			76,363			—			—			76,366
Purchases and retirement of treasury stock		(209,922	)		(20	)		(1,818,521	)		—			—			(1,818,541	)
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		—			—			13,933			(13,933	)		—			—
Balances, December 31, 2017		10,596,566		$	1,060		$	12,623,181		$	20,355,545		$	(48,909	)	$	32,930,877
Net income		—			—			—			6,303,450			—			6,303,450
Other comprehensive income		—			—			—			—			17,213			17,213
Stock-based compensation		—			—			1,764,319			—			—			1,764,319
Net share settlement of restricted stock units		77,352			8			(309,569	)		—			—			(309,561	)
Exercise of stock options and warrants		315,193			31			1,239,404			—			—			1,239,435
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		—			—			—			10,496			(10,496	)		—
Balances, December 31, 2018		10,989,111		$	1,099		$	15,317,335		$	26,669,491		$	(42,192	)	$	41,945,733
Net income		—			—			—			9,630,959			—			9,630,959
Other comprehensive income		—			—			—			—			72,566			72,566
Stock-based compensation		—			—			1,854,965			—			—			1,854,965
Net share settlement of restricted stock units		74,880			7			(473,150	)		—			—			(473,143	)
Exercise of stock options and warrants		701,884			71			2,493,244			—			—			2,493,315
Balances, December 31, 2019		11,765,875		$	1,177		$	19,192,394		$	36,300,450		$	30,374		$	55,524,395

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-6

IRADIMED CORPORATION 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019			2018			2017
Operating activities:
Net income	$	9,630,959		$	6,303,450		$	499,764
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts		31,338			15,833			(7,083	)
Change in provision for excess and obsolete inventory		48,114			111,790			69,199
Depreciation and amortization		1,242,325			1,105,003			1,308,738
Write-off of non-trade accounts receivable		—			—			205,444
Stock-based compensation		1,854,965			1,764,319			2,454,363
Deferred income taxes, net		(596,755	)		(144,430	)		(150,657	)
(Gain) loss on maturity of investments		(10,764	)		28,036			6,757
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(3,114,649	)		(446,896	)		(201,591	)
Inventory		123,680			(121,591	)		(334,113	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(487,650	)		(407,461	)		(1,161,964	)
Other assets		(171,002	)		65,135			(13,860	)
Accounts payable		149,319			34,161			(523,449	)
Accrued payroll and benefits		363,888			289,985			477,070
Other accrued taxes		463,576			23,498			(9,592	)
Warranty reserve		7,237			13,986			19,633
Deferred revenue		700,348			(5,885	)		944,632
Other current liability		—			(150	)		(12,063	)
Prepaid income taxes, net of accrued income taxes		(3,055	)		(1,252,768	)		(155,310	)
Other		859			—			—
Net cash provided by operating activities		10,232,733			7,376,015			3,415,918
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments		—			(1,124,512	)		(2,693,739	)
Proceeds from maturity of investments		3,687,000			2,905,000			2,495,004
Purchases of property and equipment		(368,281	)		(228,315	)		(775,574	)
Capitalized intangible assets		(117,531	)		(36,350	)		(49,189	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		3,201,188			1,515,823			(1,023,498	)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from stock option and warrant exercises		2,493,315			1,239,435			76,366
Taxes paid for the net share settlement of restricted stock units		(473,143	)		(309,561	)		(158,140	)
Purchases of treasury stock		—			—			(1,818,541	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		2,020,172			929,874			(1,900,315	)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		15,454,093			9,821,712			492,105
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year		28,027,688			18,205,976			17,713,871
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	$	43,481,781		$	28,027,688		$	18,205,976
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$	12,000		$	1,375,714		$	1,205,028
Right-of-use asset recognized in exchange for new lease obligation	$	3,182,724		$	—		$	—
Operating and short-term lease payments recorded within cash flow from operating activities	$	428,176		$	418,772		$	409,378

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-7

IRADIMED CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 — Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

IRADIMED CORPORATION (“IRADIMED”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”) was incorporated in Oklahoma in July 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 2014. We develop, manufacture, market and distribute a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (“MRI”) compatible intravenous (“IV”) infusion pump system and MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems and related accessories and services.

We are a leader in the development of innovative MRI compatible medical devices. We are the only known provider of a non-magnetic IV infusion pump system that is specifically designed to be safe for use during MRI procedures. We were the first to develop an infusion delivery system that largely eliminates many of the dangers and problems present during MRI procedures. Standard infusion pumps contain magnetic and electronic components which can create radio frequency interference and are dangerous to operate in the presence of the powerful magnet that drives an MRI system. Our patented MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump system has been designed with a non-magnetic ultrasonic motor, uniquely designed non-ferrous parts and other special features in order to safely and predictably deliver anesthesia and other IV fluids during various MRI procedures. Our pump solution provides a seamless approach that enables accurate, safe and dependable fluid delivery before, during and after an MRI scan, which is important to critically-ill patients who cannot be removed from their vital medications, and children and infants who must generally be sedated in order to remain immobile during an MRI scan.

Each IV infusion pump system consists of an MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump, non-magnetic mobile stand, proprietary disposable IV tubing sets and many of these systems contain additional optional upgrade accessories.

Our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system (“IRADIMED 3880”) has been designed with non-magnetic components and other special features in order to safely and accurately monitor a patient’s vital signs during various MRI procedures. The IRADIMED 3880 operates dependably in magnetic fields up to 30,000 gauss, which means it can operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room, including in very close proximity to the MRI scanner bore. The IRADIMED 3880 has a compact, lightweight design allowing it to travel with the patient from their critical care unit, to the MRI and back, resulting in increased patient safety through uninterrupted vital signs monitoring and decreasing the amount of time critically ill patients are away from critical care units. Other MRI compatible patient vital signs monitors are large and heavy, creating workflow issues for users. The features of the IRADIMED 3880 include: wireless ECG with dynamic gradient filtering; wireless SpO2 using Masimo® algorithms; non-magnetic respiratory CO2; invasive and non-invasive blood pressure; invasive blood pressure; patient temperature, and; optional advanced multi-gas anesthetic agent unit featuring continuous Minimum Alveolar Concentration measurements. The IRADIMED 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system has an easy-to-use design and allows for the effective communication of patient vital signs information to clinicians.

Our headquarters is located in Winter Springs, Florida.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include allowances for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, intangible assets, stock-based compensation, deferred income taxes, reserves for warranty obligations, and the provision for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Close-Out of FDA Warning Letter

As announced on October 8, 2019, we received a close-out letter from the FDA with respect to the FDA warning letter previously received in August 2014. We received this warning letter following a routine inspection of our prior facility between April 7 and April 16, 2014. The close-out letter confirmed that all issues cited in the August 2014 warning letter have been resolved.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue from the sale of MRI compatible medical devices and accessories, extended warranty agreements, services related to maintaining our products and the sale of disposable products used with our devices. The principal customers for our MRI compatible products include hospitals and acute care facilities, both in the U.S. and internationally. In the U.S. we sell our products through our direct sales force and outside of the U.S. we sell our products through third-party distributors who resell our products to end users.

F-8

For most domestic sales, we enter into agreements with healthcare supply contracting companies, commonly referred to as Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”), which enable us to sell and distribute our products to their member hospitals. Our agreements with GPOs typically include negotiated pricing for all group members established at time of GPO contract execution.

We do not sell to GPOs. Hospitals, group practices and other acute care facilities that are members of a GPO, purchase products directly from us under the terms of our GPO agreements.

We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: we have a contract with a customer that creates enforceable rights and obligations; promised products or services are identified; the transaction price, or the amount we expect to receive, is determinable and we have transferred control of the promised products or services to the customer. We consider transfer of control evidenced upon the passage of title and risks and rewards of ownership to the customer, which is typically at a point in time, except for our extended warranty agreements. We allocate the transaction price using the relative standalone selling price method. Customer sale prices for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems and related disposables and services are contractually fixed over the GPO contract term. We recognize a receivable at the point in time we have an unconditional right to payment. Payment terms are typically within 45 days after transferring control to U.S. customers. Most international distributors are required to pay a portion of the transaction price in advance and the remaining amount within 30 days of receiving the related products. Accordingly, we have elected to use the practical expedient that allows us to ignore the possible existence of a significant financing component within the contract.

We have elected to account for shipping and handling charges billed to customers as revenue and shipping and handling related expenses as cost of revenue.

In certain U.S. states we are required to collect sales taxes from our customers. We have elected to exclude the amounts collected for these taxes from revenue and record them as a liability until remitted to the taxing authority.

Contract Liabilities

We record contract liabilities, or deferred revenue, when we have an obligation to provide a product or service to the customer and payment is received in advance of our performance. When we sell a product or service with a future performance obligation, we defer revenue allocated to the unfulfilled performance obligation and recognize this revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

Our deferred revenue consists of advance payments received from customers prior to the transfer of products or services, shipments that are in-transit at the end of a period and sales of extended warranty agreements. Advance payments received from customers and shipments in-transit are recognized in revenue at the time control of the related products has been transferred to the customer or services have been delivered. Amounts related to extended warranty agreements are deferred and recognized in revenue ratably over the agreement period, which is typically one to four years after control of the related products is transferred to the customer, as we believe this recognition pattern best depicts the transfer of services being provided.

Deferred revenue is classified as current or long-term deferred revenue in our Balance Sheets, depending on the expected timing of satisfying the related performance obligations.

Capitalized Contract Costs

We capitalize commissions paid to our sales managers related to contracts with customers when the associated revenue is expected to be earned over a period of time. Deferred commissions are primarily related to the sale of extended warranty agreements. Capitalized commissions are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in our Balance Sheets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in one year or less, or in Other Assets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in greater than one year. The associated expense is included in Sales and Marketing expenses in our Statements of Operations.

Variable Consideration

Most of our sales are subject to 30 to 60-day customer-specified acceptance provisions primarily for purposes of ensuring products were not damaged during the shipping process. Historically, we have experienced immaterial product returns and, when experienced, we typically exchange the affected products with new products. Accordingly, variable consideration from contracts with customers is immaterial to our financial statements.

F-9

Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable is recorded at the transaction price of the related products and services. We regularly assess the sufficiency of the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. Estimates are based on historical collection experience and other customer-specific information, such as bankruptcy filings or known liquidity problems of our customers. When it is determined that an account receivable is uncollectible, it is written off and relieved from the allowance. Any future determination that the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable is not properly stated could result in changes in operating expense and results of operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $69,093 and $42,443, respectively.

Investments

Our investments consist of corporate debt securities and are considered available-for-sale. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of investments sold. Our investments are recorded in our Balance Sheets at fair value. We classify our investments as current based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations. Unrealized gains and losses on our investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Realized gains or losses and impairment losses that are determined to be other-than-temporary are recorded in other income, net in our Statements of Operations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A three-level valuation hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date. The three levels of inputs are:

· Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for an identical asset or liability.

· Level 2 — quoted prices for a similar asset or liability in an active market or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

· Level 3 — unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability.

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash and cash equivalents and investments are reported at their respective fair values on the balance sheet dates. The recorded carrying amount of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. We may be exposed to a number of factors that could result in portions of our inventory becoming either obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage. These factors include, but are not limited to, technological changes, competitive pressures in products and prices, and the introduction of new product lines. We regularly evaluate our ability to realize the value of inventory based on a combination of factors, including historical usage rates, forecasted sales, product life cycles, and market acceptance of new products. When inventory that is obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage is identified, it is written down to net realizable value or an inventory valuation allowance is established.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which are generally three to five years for computer software and hardware and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements.

F-10

Repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the useful life of our property and equipment are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include application and legal costs incurred to obtain patents. We capitalize these costs when we determine that probable future economic benefits exist. In making this determination, we consider the projected future operating results associated with the patents, industry and economic trends, and the entry of new products in the market. Costs incurred prior to this determination are expensed in the period they are incurred. We amortize capitalized patent costs using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which is typically 17 years. Periodic costs incurred to maintain existing patents are expensed as incurred.

Research & Development and Capitalized Software Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Some of our products include embedded software which is essential to the products’ functionality. Costs incurred in the research and development of new software components and enhancements to existing software components are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. We capitalize software development costs when the project reaches technological feasibility and cease capitalization when the project is ready for release. Capitalized software development costs are included in intangible assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the product and included in cost of revenue. Amortization begins when the product is available for general release to the customer.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including right-of-use assets, are tested for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. Impairment indicators include, but are not limited to, technological obsolescence, unfavorable court rulings, significant negative industry and economic trends, and significant underperformance relative to historical and projected future operating results. Impairment is considered to have occurred when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset groups are less than its carrying value. Estimates of future cash flows involve consideration of many factors including the marketability of new products, product acceptance and lifecycle, competition, appropriate discount rates and operating margins. An impairment is recognized as the amount by which the carrying value is greater than the fair value of the asset or asset group.

Warranty

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our suppliers, the estimated warranty obligation is affected by ongoing product failure rates, material usage costs and direct labor incurred in correcting a product failure. Actual product failure rates, material usage costs and the amount of labor required to repair products that differ from estimates result in revisions to the estimated liability. We warrant for a limited period of time that our products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. We estimate warranty allowances based on historical warranty experience. The estimates we use in projecting future product warranty costs may prove to be incorrect. Any future determination that our provision for product warranty is understated could result in increases to our cost of revenue and a reduction in our operating profits and results of operations. Historically, warranty expenses have not been material to our financial statements.

Advertising and Marketing

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, these costs were $155,983, $123,451 and $118,975, respectively. Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

We recognize stock-based compensation expense associated with employee equity awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, which is generally four years for employees and two years for the board of directors.

Historically, we have granted two types of employee equity awards, stock options and restricted stock units.

The maximum contractual life of our stock options is ten years from the grant date. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of those awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of certain assumptions including stock price, dividend yield, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected option life. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of our employee stock options.

F-11

The grant date stock price was based on our closing stock price on the date of grant; dividend yield was based on our expectation of dividend payments over the expected life of the option; expected volatility was based on a study of our volatility and comparable, publicly traded companies with similar products and product life cycles; risk-free interest rate was the rate available on zero coupon U.S. government obligations with a term approximating the expected option life; the expected option life was calculated using the simplified method.

The grant date fair value of our restricted stock units is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

We elect to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. A valuation allowance is recorded to offset net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

We recognize the tax benefit of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements based on the technical merits of the position. When the tax position is deemed more likely than not of being sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being ultimately realized upon settlement.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”) was enacted. As a result of the 2017 Act, we were required to revalue our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities to account for the future impact of lower corporate tax rates on these deferred amounts. The reduction in the federal corporate tax rate increased our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017. See Note 11 for further information on the financial impact of the 2017 Act.

Foreign Currency

Gains and losses from transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional currency are included in other income, net. Foreign currency gains and losses result primarily from fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income items that are excluded from net income under U.S. GAAP. Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on our investments classified as available for sale.

Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Underwriters’ warrants, stock options and restricted stock units granted by us represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted-average shares outstanding. See the Warrants portion of Note 9.

F-12

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019		2018		2017
Net income	$	9,630,959	$	6,303,450	$	499,764
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Basic		11,282,214		10,758,752		10,638,858
Effect of dilutive securities:
Underwriters’ warrants		55,361		92,486		—
Stock options		843,957		1,137,270		1,067,072
Restricted stock units		94,912		121,609		14,386
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Diluted		12,276,444		12,110,117		11,720,316
Basic net income per share	$	0.85	$	0.59	$	0.05
Diluted net income per share	$	0.78	$	0.52	$	0.04

Stock options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive are as follows:

	As of December, 31
	2019		2018		2017
Anti-dilutive stock options, warrants and restricted stock units		25,439		21,488		478,882

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties

We market our products to end users in the United States and to third-party distributors internationally. Sales to end users in the United States are generally made on open credit terms. Management maintains an allowance for potential credit losses.

We have deposited our cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. Our cash and cash equivalents balances exceed federally insured limits throughout the year. We have not incurred any losses related to these balances.

Our products require clearance from the Food and Drug Administration and international regulatory agencies prior to commercialized sales. Our future products may not receive required approvals. If we were denied such approvals, or if such approvals were revoked or delayed or if we were unable to timely renew certain approvals for existing products, it would have a materially adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Certain key components of our products essential to their functionality are sole-sourced. Any disruption in the availability of these components would have a materially adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Implemented in 2019

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update requires lessees to recognize, on the balance sheet, assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by all leases not considered short-term leases. For short-term leases, lessees may elect an accounting policy by class of underlying assets under which right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are not recognized and lease payments are generally recognized as expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

We adopted this update on January 1, 2019 and, as part of that process, made the following elections:

· We elected to use the hindsight practical expedient.

· We elected the package of practical expedients in transition for leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2019 whereby contracts were not reassessed or reclassified from their previous assessment as of December 31, 2018.

· In March 2018, the FASB approved an optional transition method that allows companies to use the effective date as the date of initial application on transition. We elected this transition method, and as a result, did not adjust comparative period financial information or make the newly required lease disclosures for periods before the effective date.

F-13

· We elected to make the accounting policy election for short-term leases resulting in lease payments being recorded as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

· We elected to not separate lease and nonlease components, for all leases.

· We did not elect the land easement practical expedient.

The impact of Topic 842 on our Balance Sheet beginning January 1, 2019 was through the recognition of an operating lease right-of-use asset and an operating lease liability. Amounts recognized at January 1, 2109 for operating leases were as follows:

	January 1, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	3,182,724
Current portion of operating lease liability	$	226,852
Operating lease liability, less current portion	$	2,955,872

There was no impact to our Statements of Operations, Statements of Cash Flows or beginning retained earnings related to the adoption of Topic 842.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to be Implemented

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2020. We do not expect ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the Company to measure and recognize expected credit losses for financial assets held and not accounted for at fair value through net income. In November 2018, April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which provided additional implementation guidance on ASU 2016-03. The previously mentioned ASUs are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of these ASUs to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

2 — Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region and revenue type as we believe it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flow.

Revenue information by geographic region is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
United States	$	30,930,267	$	24,508,026	$	19,500,680
International		7,586,874		5,930,957		3,580,912
Total revenue	$	38,517,141	$	30,438,983	$	23,081,592

F-14

Revenue information by type is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Devices:
MRI compatible IV infusion pump system	$	18,052,406	$	14,536,998	$	13,621,769
MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems		9,709,233		6,655,618		1,848,616
Total Devices revenue		27,761,639		21,192,616		15,470,385
Disposables, services and other		8,914,822		7,728,624		6,613,999
Amortization of extended warranty agreements		1,840,680		1,517,743		997,208
Total revenue	$	38,517,141	$	30,438,983	$	23,081,592

Contract Liabilities

Our contract liabilities consist of:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Advance payments from customers	$	12,765	$	180,425
Shipments in-transit		4,250		9,582
Extended warranty agreements		4,284,872		3,415,782
Total	$	4,301,887	$	3,605,789

Changes in the contract liabilities during the period are as follows:

	Deferred Revenue
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2017	$	3,621,256
Increases due to cash received from customers		2,222,217
Decreases due to recognition of revenue		(2,237,684	)
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2018	$	3,605,789
Increases due to cash received from customers		3,337,181
Decreases due to recognition of revenue		(2,641,083	)
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2019	$	4,301,887

Capitalized Contract Costs

Our total capitalized contract costs as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $352,250 and $181,248, respectively. Expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 related to the amortization of capitalized contract costs were immaterial to our financial statements.

3 — Inventory

Inventory consists of:

	As of December 31,
	2019			2018
Raw materials	$	2,939,451		$	3,408,158
Work in process		229,479			305,562
Finished goods		697,483			557,566
Inventory before allowance for excess and obsolete		3,866,413			4,271,286
Allowance for excess and obsolete		(224,852	)		(211,843	)
Total	$	3,641,561		$	4,059,443

F-15

4 — Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of:

	As of December 31,
	2019			2018
Computer software and hardware	$	627,624		$	555,292
Furniture and fixtures		1,112,550			901,415
Leasehold improvements		225,841			202,026
Machinery and equipment		1,778,524			2,184,015
Tooling in-process		163,105			58,263
		3,907,644			3,901,011
Accumulated depreciation		(1,853,838	)		(2,031,450	)
Total	$	2,053,806		$	1,869,561

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $501,218, $470,395 and $362,872 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Property and equipment, net by geographic region is as follows:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
United States	$	1,689,740	$	1,439,545
International		364,066		430,016
Total property and equipment, net	$	2,053,806	$	1,869,561

Long-lived assets held outside of the United States consist principally of tooling, which is a component of property and equipment, net.

5 — Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the components of intangible asset balances:

	As of December 31,
	2019			2018
Patents — in use	$	304,270		$	304,270
Patents — in process		120,581			73,164
Internally developed software — in use		867,569			867,569
Internally developed software — in process		80,721			13,723
Trademarks		26,133			23,017
		1,399,274			1,281,743
Accumulated amortization		(539,187	)		(449,224	)
Total	$	860,087		$	832,519

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $89,963, $89,333 and $82,399 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Expected annual amortization expense for the next five years related to intangible assets is as follows (excludes in-process intangible assets):

2020	$	89,963
2021	$	89,963
2022	$	89,392
2023	$	88,740
2024	$	88,439

F-16

6 — Investments

Our investments consisted of corporate bonds that we have classified as available-for-sale and are summarized in the following tables:

	As of December 31, 2019
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,258,686	$	29,123	$	—	$	2,287,809
International corporations		471,139		9,339		—		480,478
Total	$	2,729,825	$	38,462	$	—	$	2,768,287

	As of December 31, 2018
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	5,487,645	$	—	$	58,309	$	5,429,336
International corporations		918,417		2,162		—		920,579
Total	$	6,406,062	$	2,162	$	58,309	$	6,349,915

As of December 31, 2019, the scheduled maturities of our investments are as follows:

	Cost		Fair Value
Less than 1 year	$	471,139	$	480,478
1 to 3 years		2,258,686		2,287,809
Total	$	2,729,825	$	2,768,287

7 — Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of our assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are as follows:

	Fair Value at December 31, 2019
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,287,809	$	—	$	2,287,809	$	—
International corporations		480,478		—		480,478		—
Total	$	2,768,287	$	—	$	2,768,287	$	—

	Fair Value at December 31, 2018
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	5,429,336	$	—	$	5,429,336	$	—
International corporations		920,579		—		920,579		—
Total	$	6,349,915	$	—	$	6,349,915	$	—

Our corporate bonds are valued by the third-party custodian at closing prices from national exchanges or pricing vendors on the valuation date.

There were no transfers into or out of any Levels during the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2018.

F-17

8 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The only component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relates to unrealized gains and (losses) on our investments and activity is as follows:

	Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-For-Sale Securities
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	(36,849	)
Losses, net		(16,655	)
Reclassification realized in net earnings		4,595
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(48,909	)
Losses, net		(3,554	)
Reclassification realized in net earnings		20,767
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		(10,496	)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(42,192	)
Gains, net		80,659
Reclassification realized in net earnings		(8,093	)
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	30,374

9 — Stock-Based Compensation

In April 2014, our Board of Directors adopted and our shareholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”). Upon adoption and approval of the 2014 Plan, the previous equity incentive plan was terminated and the remaining shares available for future awards were canceled. The 2014 Plan reserved 1,000,000 shares of our common stock for awards of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock option, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based and cash awards. As of December 31, 2019, there were 198,966 shares available for future awards under the 2014 Plan.

Stock-based compensation was recognized as follows in the Statements of Operations:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Cost of revenue	$	256,924	$	279,221	$	214,325
General and administrative		1,167,161		1,000,002		1,670,015
Sales and marketing		348,603		329,644		441,931
Research and development		82,277		155,452		128,092
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,854,965	$	1,764,319	$	2,454,363

Stock Options

The following table presents a summary of our stock option activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019:

	Options			Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs.)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding beginning of period		1,129,463		$	2.29		4.2	$	25,052,908
Options granted		50,000			21.13
Options exercised		(539,853	)		1.60
Options cancelled		(750	)		26.33
Options expired		—			—
Outstanding end of period		638,860		$	4.31		4.3	$	12,192,995
Exercisable		586,985		$	2.84		3.9	$	12,067,647

F-18

As of December 31, 2019, we had $538,991 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.6 years. The total grant date fair value of stock options that vested during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $101,387. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $11,870,492, $6,071,319 and $268,053, respectively.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $11.84. No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2018. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2017 was $11.10. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we estimated the fair value of options granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019			2018			2017
Volatility		59.1	%		—	%		92.0	%
Expected term (years)		6.3			—			6.3
Risk-free interest rate		1.5	%		—	%		1.4	%
Dividend yield		0.0	%		—	%		0.0	%

Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents a summary of our restricted stock unit activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019:

	Restricted Stock Units			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2018		226,501		$	15.89
Granted		178,657		$	21.88
Vested		(93,989	)	$	16.41
Cancelled		(14,121	)	$	15.11
Unvested at December 31, 2019		297,048		$	19.36

As of December 31, 2019, we had $5,261,330 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.

Warrants

Associated with our IPO completed on July 21, 2014, we issued Underwriters Warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase up to a total of 201,600 shares of our common stock. The grant date aggregate fair value of the Warrants was $611,000. The Warrants were exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing July 21, 2015 through July 21, 2017. The Warrants were exercisable at $8.125 per share, or 130 percent of the public offering price per share of our common stock in the IPO. On the grant date, we classified the Warrants as equity and incremental direct costs associated with our IPO. Accordingly, the issuance of the Warrants had no impact on our financial statements.

On July 17, 2017, our Board of Directors approved a modification to the Warrants. This modification extended the expiration date of the Warrants from July 17, 2017 to July 17, 2019 and revised the strike price from $8.125 to $10.05. The fair value of the amended Warrants was $2.42 per share as measured using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. Related to this modification, we recognized a $380,452 charge to earnings during the year ended December 31, 2017. This charge is included in general and administrative expense in our Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, 162,031 warrants were exercised. As of December 31, 2019, no Warrants remained outstanding.

10 — Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
Interest income	$	388,801		$	238,106		$	122,575
Realized gain (losses) on maturities of investments		10,764			(29,308	)		(6,761	)
Foreign currency exchange losses		(3,653	)		(15,261	)		(4,437	)
Total other income, net	$	395,912		$	193,537		$	111,377

F-19

11 — Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
Current taxes:
U.S. federal	$	(47,831	)	$	740		$	862,725
State		58,379			37,547			186,993
Total current tax expense		10,548			38,287			1,049,718
Deferred taxes:
U.S. federal		(544,384	)		(128,905	)		(92,788	)
State		(53,806	)		(15,525	)		(60,308	)
Total deferred tax benefit		(598,190	)		(144,430	)		(153,096	)
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense	$	(587,642	)	$	(106,143	)	$	896,622

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred taxes are as follows:

	As of December 31,
	2019			2018
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
Stock compensation	$	790,357		$	927,282
Deferred revenue		446,562			499,307
Reserves and allowances		257,549			197,355
Research and development credits carryforward		146,320			43,391
Net operating loss carryforward		688,084			26,767
Depreciation and amortization		(619,528	)		(611,269	)
Other, net		(45,929	)		5,869
Total deferred income taxes, net	$	1,663,415		$	1,088,702

As of December 31, 2019, we recorded a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of $613,610, which has an indefinite carryforward period, and is primarily related to tax windfalls associated with the exercise and vesting of equity awards. Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, we recorded a state net operating loss carryforward of $74,474, which expires in various years between 2031 and 2039.

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to our effective rate is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate		21.0	%		21.0	%		34.0	%
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act		—			—			33.9
Tax (windfalls) deficiencies on exercise and vesting of equity awards		(17.1	)		(21.8	)		5.4
Stock compensation expense		(9.8	)		(0.2	)		5.3
State taxes, net of federal benefit		0.1			(0.1	)		5.1
Permanent items		1.2			0.5			4.4
Provision to return adjustments		(1.1	)		(0.3	)		(9.5	)
Domestic production activities deduction		—			—			(7.2	)
Research and development credits		(0.8	)		(0.8	)		(7.2	)
Effective rate		(6.5	)%		(1.7	)%		64.2	%

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had not identified or accrued for any uncertain tax positions. We are currently unaware of any uncertain tax positions that could result in significant payments, accruals or other material deviations in this estimate over the next 12 months.

We file tax returns in the United States Federal jurisdiction and many U.S. state jurisdictions. Our returns are not currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The Company remains subject to income tax examinations for our United States Federal and certain U.S. state income taxes for 2016 and subsequent years and various other U.S. state income taxes for 2015 and subsequent years.

F-20

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”) was enacted. The 2017 Act includes a number of changes to existing U.S. tax laws that impact us, most notably a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax from 34.0 percent to 21.0 percent effective January 1, 2018. The 2017 Act also provides for the acceleration of depreciation for certain assets placed into service after September 27, 2017 as well as prospective changes that began in 2018, including repeal of the domestic production activities deduction, acceleration of tax revenue recognition, capitalization of research and development expenditures and additional limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation. As a result of the 2017 Act, our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were revalued to reflect the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34.0 percent to 21.0 percent, resulting in a $473,899 increase in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017.

12 — Leases

Lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement of an arrangement where it is determined at inception that a lease exists. Lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. These assets and liabilities are initially recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term calculated using our incremental borrowing rate, unless the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. Lease assets also include any upfront lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate leases when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised.

Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred and include annual rent adjustments based on the consumer price index. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, and the expense for these short-term leases and for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Lease agreements with lease and nonlease components are combined as a single lease component. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term.

We have only one material lease contract outstanding. In January 2014, we entered into a non-cancelable operating lease, commencing July 1, 2014, for our manufacturing and headquarters facility in Winter Springs, Florida owned by Susi, LLC, an entity controlled by our Chairman of the Board and Chief Technology Officer, Roger Susi. Pursuant to the terms of our lease for this property, the monthly base rent is $34,133, adjusted annually for changes in the consumer price index. Under the terms of the lease, we are responsible for property taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses. Prior to May 31, 2019, the expiration date of the initial lease term, and pursuant to the terms of the lease contract, we renewed the lease for an additional five years, resulting in a new lease expiration date of May 31, 2024. Unless advance written notice of termination is timely provided, the lease will automatically renew for one additional successive term of five years beginning in 2024, and thereafter will be renewed for successive terms of one year each. For purposes of Topic 842, we concluded that we will exercise the remaining five-year option, resulting in a remaining lease term of 9.4 years as of December 31, 2019. This lease agreement does not contain any residual value guarantee or material restrictive covenants.

Operating lease cost recognized in the Condensed Statements of Operations is as follows:

	Year Ended December 31, 2019
Cost of revenue	$	186,139
General and administrative		184,177
Sales and marketing		10,417
Research and development		28,861
Total	$	409,594

Lease costs for short-term leases were immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2019.

F-21

Maturity of Operating lease liability as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

2020	$	409,596
2021		409,596
2022		409,596
2023		409,596
2024		409,596
Thereafter		1,809,050
Total lease payments		3,857,030
Imputed interest		(901,157	)
Present value of lease liability	$	2,955,873

We used a discount rate of 6.0% to determine the present value of the operating lease liability on January 1, 2019.

Undiscounted future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2018 as determined prior to the adoption of ASC 842 are as follows:

2019	$	170,664
2020		—
2021		—
2022		—
2023		—
Thereafter		—
Total minimum lease payments	$	170,664

13 — Employee Benefit Plan

We sponsor a 401(k) tax-deferred savings plan under which eligible employees may elect to have a portion of their salary deferred and contributed to the plan. Employer matching contributions are determined by management and are discretionary. Employer matching contributions were $374,979, $293,669 and $232,129, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. Employer contributions vest immediately.

14 — Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase commitments. We had various purchase orders for goods or services totaling approximately $3,208,174 at December 31, 2019. No amounts related to these purchase orders have been recognized in our balance sheet.

Indemnifications. Under our amended and restated bylaws, we have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or director serving in such capacity. We have a director and officer liability insurance policy that limits our exposure under these indemnifications and enables us to recover a portion of any future loss arising out of them.

In addition, in the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnification clauses whereby the Company indemnifies our customers against damages associated with product failures. We have determined that these agreements fall within the scope of ASC 460, Guarantees. We have obtained liability insurance providing coverage that limits our exposure for these indemnified matters. We have not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnities. We believe the estimated fair value of these indemnities is minimal and have not recorded a liability for these agreements as of December 31, 2019.

Legal matters. We may from time to time become a party to various legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.

F-22

15 — Capital Stock

The rights and privileges of our Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock are as follows:

Series A Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 800,000 of these shares shall be designated as Series A Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2019, there was no preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Voting and Dividends. The holder of each share of Preferred Stock has the right to one vote for each share of Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock could then be converted. The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends from legally available assets prior to any declaration or payment of dividends to Common Stock holders. Dividends on each share of Preferred Stock are initially at $0.06429 per year payable when and as declared by the Board and are non-cumulative. After payment of such dividends, any additional dividends or distributions are distributed among all holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be held by each holder if all shares of Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock at the then effective conversion rate. To date, no dividends have been declared.

Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the proceeds resulting from such liquidation event to holders of the Common Stock, an amount equal to $1.07143 plus declared but unpaid dividends. If, upon occurrence of such liquidation event, the proceeds are insufficient to permit the payment of the aforementioned amount in full, then the entire proceeds shall be distributed ratably among all holders of the Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amount each holder would otherwise receive.

Conversion. Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into such number of fully paid non-assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the original issue price of each share of Preferred Stock by the applicable conversion price. The initial conversion price per share is $1.07143. Adjustments to the initial conversion price may result from a recapitalization event or changes in the number of common shares outstanding. Each share of Preferred Stock automatically converts into shares of fully paid non-assessable shares of Common Stock, at the then applicable conversion rate, upon the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis.

Redemption. Upon a majority vote of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, we may, at our discretion, redeem or purchase shares of Preferred Stock. We also have a first right of refusal to repurchase shares of the Preferred Stock arising from a holder’s proposal to sell such Preferred Stock.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 31,500,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Voting and Dividends. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote except for matters related to potential amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation or matters that solely relate to the terms of one or more outstanding series of our Preferred Stock. Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, dividends pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock held. These dividend rights are junior to those of the Preferred Stock holders’ rights to dividends.

Liquidation. Liquidation preference of the Common Stock holders is junior to that of the Preferred Stock holders.

Redemption. The Common Stock is not redeemable.

Share Repurchase

On April 27, 2017 (the “Authorization Date”), our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, authorizing the repurchase of up to $8.0 million of our common stock through April 28, 2018. During the program period, we used $1,818,541 to acquire 209,922 shares of our common stock. We retired to treasury all of the repurchased shares.

F-23

EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2 

Description of Capital Stock of Iradimed Corporation

The following is a description of the capital stock of Iradimed Corporation. Our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, is registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; while our preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, is not so registered. This description does not describe every aspect of our capital stock and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as currently in effect, each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, to which this Description of Capital Stock is filed as an exhibit.  References to “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Iradimed Corporation.

Authorized Capital Stock

Our authorized capital stock consists of 31,500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 800,000 shares of preferred stock have been designated as Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Common Stock

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “IRMD.” The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is EQ by Equiniti, which acquired our former transfer agent, Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., in November 2019.

The following summarizes the rights of holders of our common stock:

Voting

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. The number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of our capital stock entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).

Dividends

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock and subject to applicable law, dividends may be declared and paid on of our common stock when and as determined by our board of directors out of assets legally available for dividends.

As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to certain restrictions on dividends under the DGCL. Generally, a Delaware corporation may only pay dividends either out of “surplus” or out of the current or the immediately preceding year’s net profits. Surplus is defined as the excess, if any, at any given time, of the total assets of a corporation over its total liabilities and statutory capital. The value of a corporation’s assets can be measured in a number of ways and may not necessarily equal their book value.

Liquidation Rights

Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after satisfaction of all our liabilities and the payment of any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of common stock will be entitled to share in all of our assets legally remaining for distribution after payment of all debt and other liabilities, subject to preferences that may be applicable to the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock.

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Redemption Rights

There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.

Preemptive Rights and Conversion Rights

There are no preemptive or conversion rights applicable to our common stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Delaware Law

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”). Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

• prior to such time the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;  

• upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or  

• at or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 defines a business combination to include:

• any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

• any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;  

• subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;  

• subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or  

2

• the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity (other than the corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation) or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with, associated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

The following provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws may make a change in control of our company more difficult and could delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or other takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interest, including takeover attempts that might result in the payment of a premium to stockholders over the market price for their shares. These provisions also may promote the continuity of our management by making it more difficult for a person to remove or change the incumbent members of our board of directors.

Authorized but Unissued Shares; Undesignated Preferred Stock. The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to applicable law and the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions, and employee benefit plans. In addition, our board of directors may authorize, without stockholder approval, the issuance of undesignated preferred stock with voting rights or other rights or preferences designated from time to time by our board of directors (including the right to approve an acquisition or other change in our control). The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise.

Election and Removal of Directors. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that establish specific procedures for appointing and removing members of our board of directors. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, vacancies and newly created directorships on our board of directors may be filled by our stockholders or a majority of the directors then serving on the board of directors.

No Cumulative Voting. Stockholders do not have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose).

Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may only be called by the Chair of the board, our Chief Executive Officer or by our board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.

Advance Notice Procedures for Director Nominations. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws establish advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Although our Amended and Restated Bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates to be elected at an annual meeting, our Amended and Restated Bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

3

Action by Written Consent. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of such stockholders, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock.

Amending Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least majority of the voting power of our then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least majority of the voting power of our then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon.

Exclusive Jurisdiction. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a claim of breach of duty by any of our current or former directors or officers, or our stockholders in such capacity, any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to the DGCL, or any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. In addition, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. However, in light of the decision issued by the Court of Chancery in Sciabacucchi v. Salzberg, C.A. No. 2017-0931-JTL, invalidating provisions in the certificates of incorporation of Delaware corporations that purport to limit to federal court the forum in which a stockholder may bring a claim under the Securities Act, we do not currently intend to enforce the foregoing federal forum selection provision unless the Sciabacucchi decision is appealed and the Delaware Supreme Court reverses the Chancery Court’s decision. If the decision is not appealed or if the Delaware Supreme Court affirms the Chancery Court’s decision, then we will seek approval by our stockholders to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation at our next regularly scheduled annual meeting of stockholders to remove the federal forum selection provision.

4

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-198971) on Form S-8 of IRADIMED CORPORATION of our reports dated March 6, 2020, relating to the financial statements and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of IRADIMED CORPORATION, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of IRADIMED CORPORATION for the year ended December 31, 2019.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Orlando, Florida

March 6, 2020

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Leslie McDonnell, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of IRADIMED CORPORATION;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2020

/s/ Leslie McDonnell

By: Leslie McDonnell

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Chris Scott, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of IRADIMED CORPORATION;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2020

/s/ Chris Scott

By: Chris Scott

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the annual report of IRADIMED CORPORATION (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, in the capacities and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Leslie McDonnell

By: Leslie McDonnell

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 6, 2020

/s/ Chris Scott

By: Chris Scott

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 6, 2020

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Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based compensation expense (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,854,965	$ 1,764,319	$ 2,454,363
Cost of revenue
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense	256,924	279,221	214,325
General and administrative
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense	1,167,161	1,000,002	1,670,015
Sales and marketing
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense	348,603	329,644	441,931
Research and development
Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 82,277	$ 155,452	$ 128,092

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Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Other income, net
Interest income	$ 388,801	$ 238,106	$ 122,575
Realized gain (losses) on maturities of investments	10,764	(29,308)	(6,761)
Foreign currency exchange losses	(3,653)	(15,261)	(4,437)
Total other income, net	$ 395,912	$ 193,537	$ 111,377

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Inventory

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Inventory

Inventory

3 — Inventory

Inventory consists of:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Raw materials	$	2,939,451	$	3,408,158
Work in process		229,479		305,562
Finished goods		697,483		557,566
Inventory before allowance for excess and obsolete		3,866,413		4,271,286
Allowance for excess and obsolete		(224,852)		(211,843)
Total	$	3,641,561	$	4,059,443

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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Operating activities:
Net income	$ 9,630,959	$ 6,303,450	$ 499,764
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts	31,338	15,833	(7,083)
Change in provision for excess and obsolete inventory	48,114	111,790	69,199
Depreciation and amortization	1,242,325	1,105,003	1,308,738
Write-off of non-trade accounts receivable			205,444
Stock-based compensation	1,854,965	1,764,319	2,454,363
Deferred income taxes, net	(596,755)	(144,430)	(150,657)
(Gain) loss on maturities of investments	(10,764)	28,036	6,757
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(3,114,649)	(446,896)	(201,591)
Inventory	123,680	(121,591)	(334,113)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(487,650)	(407,461)	(1,161,964)
Other assets	(171,002)	65,135	(13,860)
Accounts payable	149,319	34,161	(523,449)
Accrued payroll and benefits	363,888	289,985	477,070
Other accrued taxes	463,576	23,498	(9,592)
Warranty reserve	7,237	13,986	19,633
Deferred revenue	700,348	(5,885)	944,632
Other current liability		(150)	(12,063)
Prepaid income taxes, net of accrued income taxes	(3,055)	(1,252,768)	(155,310)
Other	859
Net cash provided by operating activities	10,232,733	7,376,015	3,415,918
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments		(1,124,512)	(2,693,739)
Proceeds from maturity of investments	3,687,000	2,905,000	2,495,004
Purchases of property and equipment	(368,281)	(228,315)	(775,574)
Capitalized intangible assets	(117,531)	(36,350)	(49,189)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	3,201,188	1,515,823	(1,023,498)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from stock option and warrant exercises	2,493,315	1,239,435	76,366
Taxes paid for the net share settlement of restricted stock units	(473,143)	(309,561)	(158,140)
Purchases of treasury stock			(1,818,541)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	2,020,172	929,874	(1,900,315)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	15,454,093	9,821,712	492,105
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	28,027,688	18,205,976	17,713,871
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	43,481,781	28,027,688	18,205,976
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	12,000	1,375,714	1,205,028
Right-of-use asset recognized in exchange for new lease obligation	3,182,724
Operating and short-term lease payments recorded within cash flow from operating activities	$ 428,176	$ 418,772	$ 409,378

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Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

7 — Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of our assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements are as follows:

	Fair Value at December 31, 2019
			Quoted Prices		Significant
			in Active		Other		Significant
			Market for		Observable		Unobservable
	Fair		Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,287,809	$	—	$	2,287,809	$	—
International corporations		480,478		—		480,478		—
Total	$	2,768,287	$	—	$	2,768,287	$	—

	Fair Value at December 31, 2018
			Quoted Prices		Significant
			in Active		Other		Significant
			Market for		Observable		Unobservable
	Fair		Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	5,429,336	$	—	$	5,429,336	$	—
International corporations		920,579		—		920,579		—
Total	$	6,349,915	$	—	$	6,349,915	$	—

Our corporate bonds are valued by the third-party custodian at closing prices from national exchanges or pricing vendors on the valuation date.

There were no transfers into or out of any Levels during the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2018.

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Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

11 — Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Current taxes:
U.S. federal	$	(47,831)	$	740	$	862,725
State		58,379		37,547		186,993
Total current tax expense		10,548		38,287		1,049,718
Deferred taxes:
U.S. federal		(544,384)		(128,905)		(92,788)
State		(53,806)		(15,525)		(60,308)
Total deferred tax benefit		(598,190)		(144,430)		(153,096)
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense	$	(587,642)	$	(106,143)	$	896,622

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred taxes are as follows:

	As of  December 31,
	2019		2018
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
Stock compensation	$	790,357	$	927,282
Deferred revenue		446,562		499,307
Reserves and allowances		257,549		197,355
Research and development credits carryforward		146,320		43,391
Net operating loss carryforward		688,084		26,767
Depreciation and amortization		(619,528)		(611,269)
Other, net		(45,929)		5,869
Total deferred income taxes, net	$	1,663,415	$	1,088,702

As of December 31, 2019, we recorded a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of $613,610, which has an indefinite carryforward period, and is primarily related to tax windfalls associated with the exercise and vesting of equity awards. Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, we recorded a state net operating loss carryforward of $74,474, which expires in various years between 2031 and 2039.

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to our effective rate is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	34.0	%
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act	—		—		33.9
Tax (windfalls) deficiencies on exercise and vesting of equity awards	(17.1)		(21.8)		5.4
Stock compensation expense	(9.8)		(0.2)		5.3
State taxes, net of federal benefit	0.1		(0.1)		5.1
Permanent items	1.2		0.5		4.4
Provision to return adjustments	(1.1)		(0.3)		(9.5)
Domestic production activities deduction	—		—		(7.2)
Research and development credits	(0.8)		(0.8)		(7.2)
Effective rate	(6.5)	%	(1.7)	%	64.2	%

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had not identified or accrued for any uncertain tax positions. We are currently unaware of any uncertain tax positions that could result in significant payments, accruals or other material deviations in this estimate over the next 12 months.

We file tax returns in the United States Federal jurisdiction and many U.S. state jurisdictions. Our returns are not currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The Company remains subject to income tax examinations for our United States Federal and certain U.S. state income taxes for 2016 and subsequent years and various other U.S. state income taxes for 2015 and subsequent years.

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Act”) was enacted. The 2017 Act includes a number of changes to existing U.S. tax laws that impact us, most notably a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax from 34.0 percent to 21.0 percent effective January 1, 2018. The 2017 Act also provides for the acceleration of depreciation for certain assets placed into service after September 27, 2017 as well as prospective changes that began in 2018, including repeal of the domestic production activities deduction, acceleration of tax revenue recognition, capitalization of research and development expenditures and additional limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation. As a result of the 2017 Act, our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were revalued to reflect the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34.0 percent to 21.0 percent, resulting in a $473,899 increase in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017.

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STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue	$ 38,517,141	$ 30,438,983	$ 23,081,592
Cost of revenue	8,816,161	7,211,633	5,569,896
Gross profit	29,700,980	23,227,350	17,511,696
Operating expenses:
General and administrative	10,451,266	8,710,882	9,001,164
Sales and marketing	9,169,590	6,995,586	5,502,959
Research and development	1,432,719	1,517,112	1,722,564
Total operating expenses	21,053,575	17,223,580	16,226,687
Income from operations	8,647,405	6,003,770	1,285,009
Other income, net	395,912	193,537	111,377
Income before provision for income taxes	9,043,317	6,197,307	1,396,386
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense	(587,642)	(106,143)	896,622
Net income	$ 9,630,959	$ 6,303,450	$ 499,764
Net income per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.85	$ 0.59	$ 0.05
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.78	$ 0.52	$ 0.04
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	11,282,214	10,758,752	10,638,858
Diluted (in shares)	12,276,444	12,110,117	11,720,316

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Leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Leases

Schedule of lease cost

	Year Ended
	December 31,2019
Cost of revenue	$	186,139
General and administrative		184,177
Sales and marketing		10,417
Research and development		28,861
Total	$	409,594

Schedule of maturity of lease liabilities

Maturity of Operating lease liability as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

2020	$	409,596
2021		409,596
2022		409,596
2023		409,596
2024		409,596
Thereafter		1,809,050
Total lease payments		3,857,030
Imputed interest		(901,157)
Present value of lease liability	$	2,955,873

Schedule of future minimum operating lease payments

Undiscounted future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2018 as determined prior to the adoption of ASC 842 are as follows:

2019	$	170,664
2020		—
2021		—
2022		—
2023		—
Thereafter		—
Total minimum lease payments	$	170,664

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Schedule of components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

	Unrealized Gains
	(Losses) on
	Available-For-Sale
	Securities
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	(36,849)
Losses, net		(16,655)
Reclassification realized in net earnings		4,595
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(48,909)
Losses, net		(3,554)
Reclassification realized in net earnings		20,767
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		(10,496)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(42,192)
Gains, net		80,659
Reclassification realized in net earnings		(8,093)
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	30,374

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Capital Stock

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Capital Stock

Capital Stock

15 — Capital Stock

The rights and privileges of our Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock are as follows:

Series A Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 3,500,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 800,000 of these shares shall be designated as Series A Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2019, there was no preferred stock issued or outstanding.  

Voting and Dividends.  The holder of each share of Preferred Stock has the right to one vote for each share of Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock could then be converted. The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends from legally available assets prior to any declaration or payment of dividends to Common Stock holders. Dividends on each share of Preferred Stock are initially at $0.06429 per year payable when and as declared by the Board and are non-cumulative. After payment of such dividends, any additional dividends or distributions are distributed among all holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be held by each holder if all shares of Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock at the then effective conversion rate. To date, no dividends have been declared.

Liquidation.  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the proceeds resulting from such liquidation event to holders of the Common Stock, an amount equal to $1.07143 plus declared but unpaid dividends. If, upon occurrence of such liquidation event, the proceeds are insufficient to permit the payment of the aforementioned amount in full, then the entire proceeds shall be distributed ratably among all holders of the Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amount each holder would otherwise receive.

Conversion.  Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into such number of fully paid non-assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the original issue price of each share of Preferred Stock by the applicable conversion price. The initial conversion price per share is $1.07143. Adjustments to the initial conversion price may result from a recapitalization event or changes in the number of common shares outstanding. Each share of Preferred Stock automatically converts into shares of fully paid non-assessable shares of Common Stock, at the then applicable conversion rate, upon the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis.

Redemption.  Upon a majority vote of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, we may, at our discretion, redeem or purchase shares of Preferred Stock. We also have a first right of refusal to repurchase shares of the Preferred Stock arising from a holder's proposal to sell such Preferred Stock.

Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 31,500,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Voting and Dividends.  Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote except for matters related to potential amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation or matters that solely relate to the terms of one or more outstanding series of our Preferred Stock. Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, dividends pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock held. These dividend rights are junior to those of the Preferred Stock holders’ rights to dividends.

Liquidation.  Liquidation preference of the Common Stock holders is junior to that of the Preferred Stock holders.

Redemption.  The Common Stock is not redeemable.

Share Repurchase

On April 27, 2017 (the “Authorization Date”), our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, authorizing the repurchase of up to $8.0 million of our common stock through April 28, 2018. During the program period, we used $1,818,541 to acquire 209,922 shares of our common stock. We retired to treasury all of the repurchased shares.

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Inventory (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Inventory

Schedule of inventory

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Raw materials	$	2,939,451	$	3,408,158
Work in process		229,479		305,562
Finished goods		697,483		557,566
Inventory before allowance for excess and obsolete		3,866,413		4,271,286
Allowance for excess and obsolete		(224,852)		(211,843)
Total	$	3,641,561	$	4,059,443

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Property and Equipment - Geographic information (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, net	$ 2,053,806	$ 1,869,561
United States
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, net	1,689,740	1,439,545
International
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, net	$ 364,066	$ 430,016

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Revenue - Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred revenue
Advance payments from customers			$ 12,765	$ 180,425
Shipments in-transit			4,250	9,582
Extended warranty agreements			4,284,872	3,415,782
Total	$ 4,301,887	$ 3,605,789	$ 4,301,887	$ 3,605,789
Changes in contract liabilities
Contract liabilities at beginning of the year	3,605,789	3,621,256
Increases due to cash received from customers	3,337,181	2,222,217
Decreases due to recognition of revenue	(2,641,083)	(2,237,684)
Contract liabilities at end of the year	$ 4,301,887	$ 3,605,789

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Income Taxes - Reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to effective rate (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to effective rate
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate	21.00%	21.00%	34.00%
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act			33.90%
Tax (windfalls) deficiencies on exercise and vesting of equity awards	(17.10%)	(21.80%)	5.40%
Stock compensation expense	(9.80%)	(0.20%)	5.30%
State taxes, net of federal benefit	0.10%	(0.10%)	5.10%
Permanent items	1.20%	0.50%	4.40%
Provision to return adjustments	(1.10%)	(0.30%)	(9.50%)
Domestic production activities deduction			(7.20%)
Research and development credits	(0.80%)	(0.80%)	(7.20%)
Effective rate (as a percent)	(6.50%)	(1.70%)	64.20%

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Leases - Maturity of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Jan. 01, 2019
Operating leases
2020	$ 409,596
2021	409,596
2022	409,596
2023	409,596
2024	409,596
Thereafter	1,809,050
Total lease payments	3,857,030
Imputed interest	(901,157)
Present value of lease liability	$ 2,955,873
Discount rate		6.00%

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Capital Stock (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) item $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2018 $ / shares shares	Apr. 27, 2017 USD ($)
Capital Stock
Common stock, shares authorized	31,500,000		31,500,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Purchases of treasury stock | $		$ 1,818,541
Preferred Stock
Capital Stock
Preferred stock, shares authorized	3,500,000
Number of voting right on each preferred stock | item	1
Dividend on each share of Preferred Stock (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.06429
Amount per preferred stock to be paid in the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding up (in dollars per share) | $	$ 1.07143
Conversion price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 1.07143
Series A Preferred Stock
Capital Stock
Preferred stock, shares authorized	800,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares issued	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0
Maximum
Capital Stock
Repurchase of the stock | $				$ 8,000,000
Common Stock
Capital Stock
Common stock, shares authorized	31,500,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.0001
Number of voting right on each common stock | item	1
Purchases of treasury stock | $		$ 1,818,541
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock		209,922

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

14 — Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase commitments.  We had various purchase orders for goods or services totaling approximately $3,208,174 at December 31, 2019. No amounts related to these purchase orders have been recognized in our balance sheet.

Indemnifications.  Under our amended and restated bylaws, we have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or director serving in such capacity. We have a director and officer liability insurance policy that limits our exposure under these indemnifications and enables us to recover a portion of any future loss arising out of them.

In addition, in the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnification clauses whereby the Company indemnifies our customers against damages associated with product failures. We have determined that these agreements fall within the scope of ASC 460, Guarantees. We have obtained liability insurance providing coverage that limits our exposure for these indemnified matters. We have not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnities. We believe the estimated fair value of these indemnities is minimal and have not recorded a liability for these agreements as of December 31, 2019.

Legal matters.  We may from time to time become a party to various legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.

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Revenue (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Revenue

Schedule of disaggregation of revenue by geographic region and type

Revenue information by geographic region is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
United States	$	30,930,267	$	24,508,026	$	19,500,680
International		7,586,874		5,930,957		3,580,912
Total revenue	$	38,517,141	$	30,438,983	$	23,081,592

Revenue information by type is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Devices:
MRI compatible IV infusion pump system	$	18,052,406	$	14,536,998	$	13,621,769
MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems		9,709,233		6,655,618		1,848,616
Total Devices revenue		27,761,639		21,192,616		15,470,385
Disposables, services and other		8,914,822		7,728,624		6,613,999
Amortization of extended warranty agreements		1,840,680		1,517,743		997,208
Total revenue	$	38,517,141	$	30,438,983	$	23,081,592

Schedule of deferred revenue and changes in the contract liabilities

Our contract liabilities consist of:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Advance payments from customers	$	12,765	$	180,425
Shipments in-transit		4,250		9,582
Extended warranty agreements		4,284,872		3,415,782
Total	$	4,301,887	$	3,605,789

Changes in the contract liabilities during the period are as follows:

	Deferred
	Revenue
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2017	$	3,621,256
Increases due to cash received from customers		2,222,217
Decreases due to recognition of revenue		(2,237,684)
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2018	$	3,605,789
Increases due to cash received from customers		3,337,181
Decreases due to recognition of revenue		(2,641,083)
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2019	$	4,301,887

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Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Intangible assets
Intangible Assets, gross	$ 1,399,274	$ 1,281,743
Accumulated amortization	(539,187)	(449,224)
Total	860,087	832,519
Amortization expense of intangible assets	89,963	89,333	$ 82,399
Expected annual amortization expense
2020	89,963
2021	89,963
2022	89,392
2023	88,740
2024	88,439
Patents - in use
Intangible assets
Intangible Assets, gross	304,270	304,270
Patents - in process
Intangible assets
Intangible Assets, gross	120,581	73,164
Internally developed software - in use
Intangible assets
Intangible Assets, gross	867,569	867,569
Internally developed software - in process
Intangible assets
Intangible Assets, gross	80,721	13,723
Trademarks
Intangible assets
Intangible Assets, gross	$ 26,133	$ 23,017

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Revenue - Capitalized Contract Costs (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue
Capitalized contract costs	$ 352,250	$ 181,248

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Purchase commitments
Purchase commitments	$ 3,208,174

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Income Taxes - Operating loss (Details)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Income Taxes
U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward with indefinite carryforward period	$ 613,610
State net operating loss carryforward with definite carryforward period	$ 74,474

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Leases - Operating Lease Cost (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Leases
Operating lease cost	$ 409,594
Cost of revenue
Leases
Operating lease cost	186,139
General and administrative
Leases
Operating lease cost	184,177
Sales and marketing
Leases
Operating lease cost	10,417
Research and development
Leases
Operating lease cost	$ 28,861

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - Equity Incentive Plan 2014 - shares	Dec. 31, 2019	Apr. 30, 2014
Stock-Based Compensation
Common shares authorized for issuance		1,000,000
Shares available for future awards	198,966

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Stock-Based Compensation - Warrants (Details) - IPO - Warrants - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2019	Jul. 17, 2017	Jul. 16, 2017	Jul. 21, 2014
Stock-Based Compensation
Warrants up to the number of shares, underwriters can purchase		0			201,600
Fair value of warrants					$ 611,000
Exercise price of IPO warrants (in dollars per share)			$ 2.42		$ 8.125
Exercise price expressed as a percent of original issue price					130.00%
Strike price (in dollars per share)			$ 10.05	$ 8.125
Fair value modification of IPO warrants recognized	$ 380,452
Warrants exercised		162,031

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Document and Entity Information - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Feb. 28, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Document and Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	IRADIMED CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0001325618
Document Type	10-K
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2019
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Public Float			$ 106,525,318
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		11,919,669
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY

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Other Income, Net

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Other Income, Net

Other Income, Net

10 — Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Interest income	$	388,801	$	238,106	$	122,575
Realized gain (losses) on maturities of investments		10,764		(29,308)		(6,761)
Foreign currency exchange losses		(3,653)		(15,261)		(4,437)
Total other income, net	$	395,912	$	193,537	$	111,377

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STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income	$ 9,630,959	$ 6,303,450	$ 499,764
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $24,713, $(1,168) and $(10,039) respectively	80,659	(3,554)	(16,655)
Realized loss on available-for-sale securities reclassified to net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $2,671, $(7,269) and $(2,162) respectively	(8,093)	20,767	4,595
Other comprehensive income (loss)	72,566	17,213	(12,060)
Comprehensive income	$ 9,703,525	$ 6,320,663	$ 487,704

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Revenue

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Revenue

Revenue

2 - Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region and revenue type as we believe it best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flow.

Revenue information by geographic region is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
United States	$	30,930,267	$	24,508,026	$	19,500,680
International		7,586,874		5,930,957		3,580,912
Total revenue	$	38,517,141	$	30,438,983	$	23,081,592

Revenue information by type is as follows:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Devices:
MRI compatible IV infusion pump system	$	18,052,406	$	14,536,998	$	13,621,769
MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems		9,709,233		6,655,618		1,848,616
Total Devices revenue		27,761,639		21,192,616		15,470,385
Disposables, services and other		8,914,822		7,728,624		6,613,999
Amortization of extended warranty agreements		1,840,680		1,517,743		997,208
Total revenue	$	38,517,141	$	30,438,983	$	23,081,592

Contract Liabilities

Our contract liabilities consist of:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Advance payments from customers	$	12,765	$	180,425
Shipments in-transit		4,250		9,582
Extended warranty agreements		4,284,872		3,415,782
Total	$	4,301,887	$	3,605,789

Changes in the contract liabilities during the period are as follows:

	Deferred
	Revenue
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2017	$	3,621,256
Increases due to cash received from customers		2,222,217
Decreases due to recognition of revenue		(2,237,684)
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2018	$	3,605,789
Increases due to cash received from customers		3,337,181
Decreases due to recognition of revenue		(2,641,083)
Contract liabilities, December 31, 2019	$	4,301,887

Capitalized Contract Costs

Our total capitalized contract costs as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $352,250 and $181,248, respectively. Expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 related to the amortization of capitalized contract costs were immaterial to our financial statements.

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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

1 — Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

IRADIMED CORPORATION (“IRADIMED”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”) was incorporated in Oklahoma in July 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 2014. We develop, manufacture, market and distribute a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (“MRI”) compatible intravenous (“IV”) infusion pump system and MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring systems and related accessories and services.

We are a leader in the development of innovative MRI compatible medical devices . We are the only known provider of a non-magnetic IV infusion pump system that is specifically designed to be safe for use during MRI procedures. We were the first to develop an infusion delivery system that largely eliminates many of the dangers and problems present during MRI procedures. Standard infusion pumps contain magnetic and electronic components which can create radio frequency interference and are dangerous to operate in the presence of the powerful magnet that drives an MRI system. Our patented MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump system has been designed with a non-magnetic ultrasonic motor, uniquely designed non-ferrous parts and other special features in order to safely and predictably deliver anesthesia and other IV fluids during various MRI procedures. Our pump solution provides a seamless approach that enables accurate, safe and dependable fluid delivery before, during and after an MRI scan, which is important to critically-ill patients who cannot be removed from their vital medications, and children and infants who must generally be sedated in order to remain immobile during an MRI scan.

Each IV infusion pump system consists of an MRidium® MRI compatible IV infusion pump, non-magnetic mobile stand, proprietary disposable IV tubing sets and many of these systems contain additional optional upgrade accessories.

Our 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system (“IRADIMED 3880 ”) has been designed with non-magnetic components and other special features in order to safely and accurately monitor a patient’s vital signs during various MRI procedures. The IRADIMED 3880  operates dependably in magnetic fields up to 30,000 gauss, which means it can operate virtually anywhere in the MRI scanner room, including in very close proximity to the MRI scanner bore. The IRADIMED 3880  has a compact, lightweight design allowing it to travel with the patient from their critical care unit, to the MRI and back, resulting in increased patient safety through uninterrupted vital signs monitoring and decreasing the amount of time critically ill patients are away from critical care units. Other MRI compatible patient vital signs monitors are large and heavy, creating workflow issues for users. The features of the IRADIMED 3880 include: wireless ECG with dynamic gradient filtering; wireless SpO2 using Masimo® algorithms; non-magnetic respiratory CO2; invasive and non-invasive blood pressure; invasive blood pressure; patient temperature, and; optional advanced multi-gas anesthetic agent unit featuring continuous Minimum Alveolar Concentration measurements. The IRADIMED 3880 MRI compatible patient vital signs monitoring system has an easy-to-use design and allows for the effective communication of patient vital signs information to clinicians.

Our headquarters is located in Winter Springs, Florida.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include allowances for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, intangible assets, stock‑based compensation, deferred income taxes, reserves for warranty obligations, and the provision for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Close-Out of FDA Warning Letter

As announced on October 8, 2019, we received a close-out letter from the FDA with respect to the FDA warning letter previously received in August 2014. We received this warning letter following a routine inspection of our prior facility between April 7 and April 16, 2014. The close-out letter confirmed that all issues cited in the August 2014 warning letter have been resolved.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue from the sale of MRI compatible medical devices and accessories, extended warranty agreements, services related to maintaining our products and the sale of disposable products used with our devices. The principal customers for our MRI compatible products include hospitals and acute care facilities, both in the U.S. and internationally. In the U.S. we sell our products through our direct sales force and outside of the U.S. we sell our products through third-party distributors who resell our products to end users.

For most domestic sales, we enter into agreements with healthcare supply contracting companies, commonly referred to as Group Purchasing Organizations ("GPOs"), which enable us to sell and distribute our products to their member hospitals. Our agreements with GPOs typically include negotiated pricing for all group members established at time of GPO contract execution.

We do not sell to GPOs. Hospitals, group practices and other acute care facilities that are members of a GPO, purchase products directly from us under the terms of our  GPO agreements.

We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: we have a contract with a customer that creates enforceable rights and obligations; promised products or services are identified; the transaction price, or the amount we expect to receive, is determinable and we have transferred control of the promised products or services to the customer. We consider transfer of control evidenced upon the passage of title and risks and rewards of ownership to the customer, which is typically at a point in time, except for our extended warranty agreements. We allocate the transaction price using the relative standalone selling price method. Customer sale prices for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems and related disposables and services are contractually fixed over the GPO contract term. We recognize a receivable at the point in time we have an unconditional right to payment. Payment terms are typically within 45 days after transferring control to U.S. customers. Most international distributors are required to pay a portion of the transaction price in advance and the remaining amount within 30 days of receiving the related products. Accordingly, we have elected to use the practical expedient that allows us to ignore the possible existence of a significant financing component within the contract.

We have elected to account for shipping and handling charges billed to customers as revenue and shipping and handling related expenses as cost of revenue.

In certain U.S. states we are required to collect sales taxes from our customers. We have elected to exclude the amounts collected for these taxes from revenue and record them as a liability until remitted to the taxing authority.

Contract Liabilities

We record contract liabilities, or deferred revenue, when we have an obligation to provide a product or service to the customer and payment is received in advance of our performance. When we sell a product or service with a future performance obligation, we defer revenue allocated to the unfulfilled performance obligation and recognize this revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

Our deferred revenue consists of advance payments received from customers prior to the transfer of products or services, shipments that are in-transit at the end of a period and sales of extended warranty agreements. Advance payments received from customers and shipments in-transit are recognized in revenue at the time control of the related products has been transferred to the customer or services have been delivered. Amounts related to extended warranty agreements are deferred and recognized in revenue ratably over the agreement period, which is typically one to four years after control of the related products is transferred to the customer, as we believe this recognition pattern best depicts the transfer of services being provided.

Deferred revenue is classified as current or long-term deferred revenue in our Balance Sheets, depending on the expected timing of satisfying the related performance obligations.

Capitalized Contract Costs

We capitalize commissions paid to our sales managers related to contracts with customers when the associated revenue is expected to be earned over a period of time. Deferred commissions are primarily related to the sale of extended warranty agreements. Capitalized commissions are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in our Balance Sheets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in one year or less, or in Other Assets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in greater than one year. The associated expense is included in Sales and Marketing expenses in our Statements of Operations.

Variable Consideration

Most of our sales are subject to 30 to 60-day customer-specified acceptance provisions primarily for purposes of ensuring products were not damaged during the shipping process. Historically, we have experienced immaterial product returns and, when experienced, we typically exchange the affected products with new products. Accordingly, variable consideration from contracts with customers is immaterial to our financial statements.

Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable is recorded at the transaction price of the related products and services. We regularly assess the sufficiency of the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. Estimates are based on historical collection experience and other customer‑specific information, such as bankruptcy filings or known liquidity problems of our customers. When it is determined that an account receivable is uncollectible, it is written off and relieved from the allowance. Any future determination that the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable is not properly stated could result in changes in operating expense and results of operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $69,093 and $42,443, respectively.

Investments

Our investments consist of corporate debt securities and are considered available‑for‑sale. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of investments sold. Our investments are recorded in our Balance Sheets at fair value. We classify our investments as current based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations. Unrealized gains and losses on our investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Realized gains or losses and impairment losses that are determined to be other‑than‑temporary are recorded in other income, net in our Statements of Operations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A three‑level valuation hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date. The three levels of inputs are:

· Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for an identical asset or liability.

· Level 2 — quoted prices for a similar asset or liability in an active market or model‑derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

· Level 3 — unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability.

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash and cash equivalents and investments are reported at their respective fair values on the balance sheet dates. The recorded carrying amount of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates their fair values due to their short‑term nature.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first‑in, first‑out basis, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. We may be exposed to a number of factors that could result in portions of our inventory becoming either obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage. These factors include, but are not limited to, technological changes, competitive pressures in products and prices, and the introduction of new product lines. We regularly evaluate our ability to realize the value of inventory based on a combination of factors, including historical usage rates, forecasted sales, product life cycles, and market acceptance of new products. When inventory that is obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage is identified, it is written down to net realizable value or an inventory valuation allowance is established.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight‑line method over estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which are generally three to five years for computer software and hardware and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements.

Repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the useful life of our property and equipment are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include application and legal costs incurred to obtain patents. We capitalize these costs when we determine that probable future economic benefits exist. In making this determination, we consider the projected future operating results associated with the patents, industry and economic trends, and the entry of new products in the market. Costs incurred prior to this determination are expensed in the period they are incurred. We amortize capitalized patent costs using the straight‑line method over their useful lives, which is typically 17 years. Periodic costs incurred to maintain existing patents are expensed as incurred.

Research & Development and Capitalized Software Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Some of our products include embedded software which is essential to the products’ functionality. Costs incurred in the research and development of new software components and enhancements to existing software components are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. We capitalize software development costs when the project reaches technological feasibility and cease capitalization when the project is ready for release. Capitalized software development costs are included in intangible assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the product and included in cost of revenue. Amortization begins when the product is available for general release to the customer.

Long‑lived Assets

Long‑lived assets, including right-of-use assets, are tested for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. Impairment indicators include, but are not limited to, technological obsolescence, unfavorable court rulings, significant negative industry and economic trends, and significant underperformance relative to historical and projected future operating results. Impairment is considered to have occurred when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset groups are less than its carrying value. Estimates of future cash flows involve consideration of many factors including the marketability of new products, product acceptance and lifecycle, competition, appropriate discount rates and operating margins. An impairment is recognized as the amount by which the carrying value is greater than the fair value of the asset or asset group.

Warranty

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our suppliers, the estimated warranty obligation is affected by ongoing product failure rates, material usage costs and direct labor incurred in correcting a product failure. Actual product failure rates, material usage costs and the amount of labor required to repair products that differ from estimates result in revisions to the estimated liability. We warrant for a limited period of time that our products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. We estimate warranty allowances based on historical warranty experience. The estimates we use in projecting future product warranty costs may prove to be incorrect. Any future determination that our provision for product warranty is understated could result in increases to our cost of revenue and a reduction in our operating profits and results of operations. Historically, warranty expenses have not been material to our financial statements.

Advertising and Marketing

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, these costs were $155,983, $123,451 and $118,975, respectively. Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expense.

Stock‑Based Compensation

We recognize stock‑based compensation expense associated with employee equity awards on a straight‑line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, which is generally four years for employees and two years for the board of directors.

Historically, we have granted two types of employee equity awards, stock options and restricted stock units.

The maximum contractual life of our stock options is ten years from the grant date. We utilize the Black‑Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of those awards. The Black‑Scholes option pricing model requires the input of certain assumptions including stock price, dividend yield, expected volatility, risk‑free interest rate, and expected option life. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of our employee stock options.

The grant date stock price was based on our closing stock price on the date of grant; dividend yield was based on our expectation of dividend payments over the expected life of the option; expected volatility was based on a study of our volatility and comparable, publicly traded companies with similar products and product life cycles; risk-free interest rate was the rate available on zero coupon U.S. government obligations with a term approximating the expected option life; the expected option life was calculated using the simplified method.

The grant date fair value of our restricted stock units is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

We elect to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. A valuation allowance is recorded to offset net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

We recognize the tax benefit of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements based on the technical merits of the position. When the tax position is deemed more likely than not of being sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being ultimately realized upon settlement.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("2017 Act") was enacted. As a result of the 2017 Act, we were required to revalue our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities to account for the future impact of lower corporate tax rates on these deferred amounts. The reduction in the federal corporate tax rate increased our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017. See Note 11 for further information on the financial impact of the 2017 Act.

Foreign Currency

Gains and losses from transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional currency are included in other income, net. Foreign currency gains and losses result primarily from fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income items that are excluded from net income under U.S. GAAP. Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on our investments classified as available for sale.

Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Underwriters’ warrants, stock options and restricted stock units granted by us represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted‑average shares outstanding. See the Warrants portion of Note 9.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019		2018		2017
Net income	$	9,630,959	$	6,303,450	$	499,764
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Basic		11,282,214		10,758,752		10,638,858
Effect of dilutive securities:
Underwriters’ warrants		55,361		92,486		—
Stock options		843,957		1,137,270		1,067,072
Restricted stock units		94,912		121,609		14,386
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Diluted		12,276,444		12,110,117		11,720,316
Basic net income per share	$	0.85	$	0.59	$	0.05
Diluted net income per share	$	0.78	$	0.52	$	0.04

Stock options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive are as follows:

	As of December, 31
	2019	2018	2017
Anti-dilutive stock options, warrants and restricted stock units	25,439	21,488	478,882

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties

We market our products to end users in the United States and to third-party distributors internationally. Sales to end users in the United States are generally made on open credit terms. Management maintains an allowance for potential credit losses.

We have deposited our cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. Our cash and cash equivalents balances exceed federally insured limits throughout the year. We have not incurred any losses related to these balances.

Our products require clearance from the Food and Drug Administration and international regulatory agencies prior to commercialized sales. Our future products may not receive required approvals. If we were denied such approvals, or if such approvals were revoked or delayed or if we were unable to timely renew certain approvals for existing products, it would have a materially adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Certain key components of our products essential to their functionality are sole‑sourced. Any disruption in the availability of these components would have a materially adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Implemented in 2019

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update requires lessees to recognize, on the balance sheet, assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by all leases not considered short-term leases. For short-term leases, lessees may elect an accounting policy by class of underlying assets under which right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are not recognized and lease payments are generally recognized as expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

We adopted this update on January 1, 2019 and, as part of that process, made the following elections:

· We elected to use the hindsight practical expedient.

· We elected the package of practical expedients in transition for leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2019 whereby contracts were not reassessed or reclassified from their previous assessment as of December 31, 2018.

· In March 2018, the FASB approved an optional transition method that allows companies to use the effective date as the date of initial application on transition. We elected this transition method, and as a result, did not adjust comparative period financial information or make the newly required lease disclosures for periods before the effective date.

· We elected to make the accounting policy election for short-term leases resulting in lease payments being recorded as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

· We elected to not separate lease and nonlease components, for all leases.

· We did not elect the land easement practical expedient.

The impact of Topic 842 on our Balance Sheet beginning January 1, 2019 was through the recognition of an operating lease right-of-use asset and an operating lease liability. Amounts recognized at January 1, 2109 for operating leases were as follows:

	January 1,
	2019
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	3,182,724
Current portion of operating lease liability	$	226,852
Operating lease liability, less current portion	$	2,955,872

There was no impact to our Statements of Operations, Statements of Cash Flows or beginning retained earnings related to the adoption of Topic 842.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to be Implemented

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2020. We do not expect ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the Company to measure and recognize expected credit losses for financial assets held and not accounted for at fair value through net income. In November 2018, April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which provided additional implementation guidance on ASU 2016-03. The previously mentioned ASUs are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of these ASUs to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Investments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments

Investments

6 — Investments

Our investments consisted of corporate bonds that we have classified as available-for-sale and are summarized in the following tables:

	As of December 31, 2019
			Gross		Gross
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,258,686	$	29,123	$	—	$	2,287,809
International corporations		471,139		9,339		—		480,478
Total	$	2,729,825	$	38,462	$	—	$	2,768,287

	As of December 31, 2018
			Gross		Gross
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	5,487,645	$	—	$	58,309	$	5,429,336
International corporations		918,417		2,162		—		920,579
Total	$	6,406,062	$	2,162	$	58,309	$	6,349,915

As of December 31, 2019, the scheduled maturities of our investments are as follows:

	Cost		Fair Value
Less than 1 year	$	471,139	$	480,478
1 to 3 years		2,258,686		2,287,809
Total	$	2,729,825	$	2,768,287

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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 69,093	$ 42,443
Advertising and Marketing
Advertising and marketing costs	$ 155,983	$ 123,451	$ 118,975
Employees
Stock Based Compensation
Requisite service period for recognizing stock based compensation expenses associated with employee stock options	4 years
Board of directors
Stock Based Compensation
Requisite service period for recognizing stock based compensation expenses associated with employee stock options	2 years
Patent
Intangible Assets
Estimated useful lives of intangible assets	17 years
United States
Revenue
Payment term to U.S. customers	45 days
International
Revenue
Payment term of remaining amount to international distributors	30 days
Minimum
Revenue
Extended warranty agreement period	1 year
Term of customer-specified acceptance provisions	30 days
Minimum | Computer software and hardware
Property and Equipment
Estimated useful lives of assets	3 years
Minimum | Furniture and fixtures
Property and Equipment
Estimated useful lives of assets	5 years
Minimum | Machinery and equipment
Property and Equipment
Estimated useful lives of assets	5 years
Maximum
Revenue
Extended warranty agreement period	4 years
Term of customer-specified acceptance provisions	60 days
Stock Based Compensation
Contractual life of stock options	10 years
Maximum | Computer software and hardware
Property and Equipment
Estimated useful lives of assets	5 years
Maximum | Furniture and fixtures
Property and Equipment
Estimated useful lives of assets	7 years
Maximum | Machinery and equipment
Property and Equipment
Estimated useful lives of assets	7 years

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Stock-Based Compensation

Schedule of stock-based compensation

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Cost of revenue	$	256,924	$	279,221	$	214,325
General and administrative		1,167,161		1,000,002		1,670,015
Sales and marketing		348,603		329,644		441,931
Research and development		82,277		155,452		128,092
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,854,965	$	1,764,319	$	2,454,363

Summary of stock option activity

				Weighted-Average
		Weighted-Average		Remaining	Aggregate
		Exercise Price		Contractual	Intrinsic
	Options	Per Share		Life (Yrs.)	Value
Outstanding beginning of period	1,129,463	$	2.29	4.2	$	25,052,908
Options granted	50,000		21.13
Options exercised	(539,853)		1.60
Options cancelled	(750)		26.33
Options expired	—		—
Outstanding end of period	638,860	$	4.31	4.3	$	12,192,995
Exercisable	586,985	$	2.84	3.9	$	12,067,647

Schedule of weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of stock option grants using Black-Scholes model

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Volatility	59.1	%	—	%	92.0	%
Expected term (years)	6.3		—		6.3
Risk-free interest rate	1.5	%	—	%	1.4	%
Dividend yield	0.0	%	—	%	0.0	%

Summary of restricted stock unit activity

	Restricted	Weighted-Average
	Stock	Grant Date
	Units	Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2018	226,501	$	15.89
Granted	178,657	$	21.88
Vested	(93,989)	$	16.41
Cancelled	(14,121)	$	15.11
Unvested at December 31, 2019	297,048	$	19.36

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Leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Leases

Leases

12 — Leases

Lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement of an arrangement where it is determined at inception that a lease exists. Lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. These assets and liabilities are initially recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term calculated using our incremental borrowing rate, unless the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. Lease assets also include any upfront lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate leases when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised.

Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred and include annual rent adjustments based on the consumer price index. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, and the expense for these short-term leases and for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Lease agreements with lease and nonlease components are combined as a single lease component. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term.

We have only one material lease contract outstanding. In January 2014, we entered into a non-cancelable operating lease, commencing July 1, 2014, for our manufacturing and headquarters facility in Winter Springs, Florida owned by Susi, LLC, an entity controlled by our Chairman of the Board and Chief Technology Officer, Roger Susi. Pursuant to the terms of our lease for this property, the monthly base rent is $34,133, adjusted annually for changes in the consumer price index. Under the terms of the lease, we are responsible for property taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses. Prior to May 31, 2019, the expiration date of the initial lease term, and pursuant to the terms of the lease contract, we renewed the lease for an additional five years, resulting in a new lease expiration date of May 31, 2024. Unless advance written notice of termination is timely provided, the lease will automatically renew for one additional successive term of five years beginning in 2024, and thereafter will be renewed for successive terms of one year each. For purposes of Topic 842, we concluded that we will exercise the remaining five-year option, resulting in a remaining lease term of 9.4 years as of December 31, 2019. This lease agreement does not contain any residual value guarantee or material restrictive covenants.

Operating lease cost recognized in the Condensed Statements of Operations is as follows:

	Year Ended
	December 31,2019
Cost of revenue	$	186,139
General and administrative		184,177
Sales and marketing		10,417
Research and development		28,861
Total	$	409,594

Lease costs for short-term leases were immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Maturity of Operating lease liability as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

2020	$	409,596
2021		409,596
2022		409,596
2023		409,596
2024		409,596
Thereafter		1,809,050
Total lease payments		3,857,030
Imputed interest		(901,157)
Present value of lease liability	$	2,955,873

We used a discount rate of 6.0% to determine the present value of the operating lease liability on January 1, 2019.

Undiscounted future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2018 as determined prior to the adoption of ASC 842 are as follows:

2019	$	170,664
2020		—
2021		—
2022		—
2023		—
Thereafter		—
Total minimum lease payments	$	170,664

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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include allowances for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, intangible assets, stock‑based compensation, deferred income taxes, reserves for warranty obligations, and the provision for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Close-Out of FDA Warning Letter

Close-Out of FDA Warning Letter

As announced on October 8, 2019, we received a close-out letter from the FDA with respect to the FDA warning letter previously received in August 2014. We received this warning letter following a routine inspection of our prior facility between April 7 and April 16, 2014. The close-out letter confirmed that all issues cited in the August 2014 warning letter have been resolved.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue from the sale of MRI compatible medical devices and accessories, extended warranty agreements, services related to maintaining our products and the sale of disposable products used with our devices. The principal customers for our MRI compatible products include hospitals and acute care facilities, both in the U.S. and internationally. In the U.S. we sell our products through our direct sales force and outside of the U.S. we sell our products through third-party distributors who resell our products to end users.

For most domestic sales, we enter into agreements with healthcare supply contracting companies, commonly referred to as Group Purchasing Organizations ("GPOs"), which enable us to sell and distribute our products to their member hospitals. Our agreements with GPOs typically include negotiated pricing for all group members established at time of GPO contract execution.

We do not sell to GPOs. Hospitals, group practices and other acute care facilities that are members of a GPO, purchase products directly from us under the terms of our  GPO agreements.

We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: we have a contract with a customer that creates enforceable rights and obligations; promised products or services are identified; the transaction price, or the amount we expect to receive, is determinable and we have transferred control of the promised products or services to the customer. We consider transfer of control evidenced upon the passage of title and risks and rewards of ownership to the customer, which is typically at a point in time, except for our extended warranty agreements. We allocate the transaction price using the relative standalone selling price method. Customer sale prices for our MRI compatible IV infusion pump systems and related disposables and services are contractually fixed over the GPO contract term. We recognize a receivable at the point in time we have an unconditional right to payment. Payment terms are typically within 45 days after transferring control to U.S. customers. Most international distributors are required to pay a portion of the transaction price in advance and the remaining amount within 30 days of receiving the related products. Accordingly, we have elected to use the practical expedient that allows us to ignore the possible existence of a significant financing component within the contract.

We have elected to account for shipping and handling charges billed to customers as revenue and shipping and handling related expenses as cost of revenue.

In certain U.S. states we are required to collect sales taxes from our customers. We have elected to exclude the amounts collected for these taxes from revenue and record them as a liability until remitted to the taxing authority.

Contract Liabilities

We record contract liabilities, or deferred revenue, when we have an obligation to provide a product or service to the customer and payment is received in advance of our performance. When we sell a product or service with a future performance obligation, we defer revenue allocated to the unfulfilled performance obligation and recognize this revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

Our deferred revenue consists of advance payments received from customers prior to the transfer of products or services, shipments that are in-transit at the end of a period and sales of extended warranty agreements. Advance payments received from customers and shipments in-transit are recognized in revenue at the time control of the related products has been transferred to the customer or services have been delivered. Amounts related to extended warranty agreements are deferred and recognized in revenue ratably over the agreement period, which is typically one to four years after control of the related products is transferred to the customer, as we believe this recognition pattern best depicts the transfer of services being provided.

Deferred revenue is classified as current or long-term deferred revenue in our Balance Sheets, depending on the expected timing of satisfying the related performance obligations.

Capitalized Contract Costs

We capitalize commissions paid to our sales managers related to contracts with customers when the associated revenue is expected to be earned over a period of time. Deferred commissions are primarily related to the sale of extended warranty agreements. Capitalized commissions are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in our Balance Sheets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in one year or less, or in Other Assets when the associated expense is expected to be recognized in greater than one year. The associated expense is included in Sales and Marketing expenses in our Statements of Operations.

Variable Consideration

Most of our sales are subject to 30 to 60-day customer-specified acceptance provisions primarily for purposes of ensuring products were not damaged during the shipping process. Historically, we have experienced immaterial product returns and, when experienced, we typically exchange the affected products with new products. Accordingly, variable consideration from contracts with customers is immaterial to our financial statements.

Cash Equivalents

Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable is recorded at the transaction price of the related products and services. We regularly assess the sufficiency of the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. Estimates are based on historical collection experience and other customer‑specific information, such as bankruptcy filings or known liquidity problems of our customers. When it is determined that an account receivable is uncollectible, it is written off and relieved from the allowance. Any future determination that the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable is not properly stated could result in changes in operating expense and results of operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $69,093 and $42,443, respectively.

Investments

Investments

Our investments consist of corporate debt securities and are considered available‑for‑sale. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of investments sold. Our investments are recorded in our Balance Sheets at fair value. We classify our investments as current based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations. Unrealized gains and losses on our investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Realized gains or losses and impairment losses that are determined to be other‑than‑temporary are recorded in other income, net in our Statements of Operations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A three‑level valuation hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date. The three levels of inputs are:

· Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for an identical asset or liability.

· Level 2 — quoted prices for a similar asset or liability in an active market or model‑derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

· Level 3 — unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability.

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash and cash equivalents and investments are reported at their respective fair values on the balance sheet dates. The recorded carrying amount of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates their fair values due to their short‑term nature.

Inventory

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first‑in, first‑out basis, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. We may be exposed to a number of factors that could result in portions of our inventory becoming either obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage. These factors include, but are not limited to, technological changes, competitive pressures in products and prices, and the introduction of new product lines. We regularly evaluate our ability to realize the value of inventory based on a combination of factors, including historical usage rates, forecasted sales, product life cycles, and market acceptance of new products. When inventory that is obsolete or in excess of anticipated usage is identified, it is written down to net realizable value or an inventory valuation allowance is established.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight‑line method over estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which are generally three to five years for computer software and hardware and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements.

Repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the useful life of our property and equipment are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include application and legal costs incurred to obtain patents. We capitalize these costs when we determine that probable future economic benefits exist. In making this determination, we consider the projected future operating results associated with the patents, industry and economic trends, and the entry of new products in the market. Costs incurred prior to this determination are expensed in the period they are incurred. We amortize capitalized patent costs using the straight‑line method over their useful lives, which is typically 17 years. Periodic costs incurred to maintain existing patents are expensed as incurred.

Research & Development and Capitalized Software Development Costs

Research & Development and Capitalized Software Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Some of our products include embedded software which is essential to the products’ functionality. Costs incurred in the research and development of new software components and enhancements to existing software components are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. We capitalize software development costs when the project reaches technological feasibility and cease capitalization when the project is ready for release. Capitalized software development costs are included in intangible assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the product and included in cost of revenue. Amortization begins when the product is available for general release to the customer.

Long-lived Assets

Long‑lived Assets

Long‑lived assets, including right-of-use assets, are tested for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. Impairment indicators include, but are not limited to, technological obsolescence, unfavorable court rulings, significant negative industry and economic trends, and significant underperformance relative to historical and projected future operating results. Impairment is considered to have occurred when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset groups are less than its carrying value. Estimates of future cash flows involve consideration of many factors including the marketability of new products, product acceptance and lifecycle, competition, appropriate discount rates and operating margins. An impairment is recognized as the amount by which the carrying value is greater than the fair value of the asset or asset group.

Warranty

Warranty

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our suppliers, the estimated warranty obligation is affected by ongoing product failure rates, material usage costs and direct labor incurred in correcting a product failure. Actual product failure rates, material usage costs and the amount of labor required to repair products that differ from estimates result in revisions to the estimated liability. We warrant for a limited period of time that our products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. We estimate warranty allowances based on historical warranty experience. The estimates we use in projecting future product warranty costs may prove to be incorrect. Any future determination that our provision for product warranty is understated could result in increases to our cost of revenue and a reduction in our operating profits and results of operations. Historically, warranty expenses have not been material to our financial statements.

Advertising and Marketing

Advertising and Marketing

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, these costs were $155,983, $123,451 and $118,975, respectively. Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock‑Based Compensation

We recognize stock‑based compensation expense associated with employee equity awards on a straight‑line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, which is generally four years for employees and two years for the board of directors.

Historically, we have granted two types of employee equity awards, stock options and restricted stock units.

The maximum contractual life of our stock options is ten years from the grant date. We utilize the Black‑Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of those awards. The Black‑Scholes option pricing model requires the input of certain assumptions including stock price, dividend yield, expected volatility, risk‑free interest rate, and expected option life. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of our employee stock options.

The grant date stock price was based on our closing stock price on the date of grant; dividend yield was based on our expectation of dividend payments over the expected life of the option; expected volatility was based on a study of our volatility and comparable, publicly traded companies with similar products and product life cycles; risk-free interest rate was the rate available on zero coupon U.S. government obligations with a term approximating the expected option life; the expected option life was calculated using the simplified method.

The grant date fair value of our restricted stock units is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

We elect to recognize forfeitures as they occur.

We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. A valuation allowance is recorded to offset net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

We recognize the tax benefit of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements based on the technical merits of the position. When the tax position is deemed more likely than not of being sustained, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being ultimately realized upon settlement.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("2017 Act") was enacted. As a result of the 2017 Act, we were required to revalue our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities to account for the future impact of lower corporate tax rates on these deferred amounts. The reduction in the federal corporate tax rate increased our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017. See Note 11 for further information on the financial impact of the 2017 Act.

Foreign Currency

Foreign Currency

Gains and losses from transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional currency are included in other income, net. Foreign currency gains and losses result primarily from fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income items that are excluded from net income under U.S. GAAP. Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on our investments classified as available for sale.

Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share

Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Underwriters’ warrants, stock options and restricted stock units granted by us represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted‑average shares outstanding. See the Warrants portion of Note 9.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019		2018		2017
Net income	$	9,630,959	$	6,303,450	$	499,764
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Basic		11,282,214		10,758,752		10,638,858
Effect of dilutive securities:
Underwriters’ warrants		55,361		92,486		—
Stock options		843,957		1,137,270		1,067,072
Restricted stock units		94,912		121,609		14,386
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Diluted		12,276,444		12,110,117		11,720,316
Basic net income per share	$	0.85	$	0.59	$	0.05
Diluted net income per share	$	0.78	$	0.52	$	0.04

Stock options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive are as follows:

	As of December, 31
	2019	2018	2017
Anti-dilutive stock options, warrants and restricted stock units	25,439	21,488	478,882

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties

We market our products to end users in the United States and to third-party distributors internationally. Sales to end users in the United States are generally made on open credit terms. Management maintains an allowance for potential credit losses.

We have deposited our cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. Our cash and cash equivalents balances exceed federally insured limits throughout the year. We have not incurred any losses related to these balances.

Our products require clearance from the Food and Drug Administration and international regulatory agencies prior to commercialized sales. Our future products may not receive required approvals. If we were denied such approvals, or if such approvals were revoked or delayed or if we were unable to timely renew certain approvals for existing products, it would have a materially adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Certain key components of our products essential to their functionality are sole‑sourced. Any disruption in the availability of these components would have a materially adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Implemented in 2019

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This update requires lessees to recognize, on the balance sheet, assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by all leases not considered short-term leases. For short-term leases, lessees may elect an accounting policy by class of underlying assets under which right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are not recognized and lease payments are generally recognized as expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

We adopted this update on January 1, 2019 and, as part of that process, made the following elections:

· We elected to use the hindsight practical expedient.

· We elected the package of practical expedients in transition for leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2019 whereby contracts were not reassessed or reclassified from their previous assessment as of December 31, 2018.

· In March 2018, the FASB approved an optional transition method that allows companies to use the effective date as the date of initial application on transition. We elected this transition method, and as a result, did not adjust comparative period financial information or make the newly required lease disclosures for periods before the effective date.

· We elected to make the accounting policy election for short-term leases resulting in lease payments being recorded as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

· We elected to not separate lease and nonlease components, for all leases.

· We did not elect the land easement practical expedient.

The impact of Topic 842 on our Balance Sheet beginning January 1, 2019 was through the recognition of an operating lease right-of-use asset and an operating lease liability. Amounts recognized at January 1, 2109 for operating leases were as follows:

	January 1,
	2019
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	3,182,724
Current portion of operating lease liability	$	226,852
Operating lease liability, less current portion	$	2,955,872

There was no impact to our Statements of Operations, Statements of Cash Flows or beginning retained earnings related to the adoption of Topic 842.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to be Implemented

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2020. We do not expect ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the Company to measure and recognize expected credit losses for financial assets held and not accounted for at fair value through net income. In November 2018, April 2019 and May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which provided additional implementation guidance on ASU 2016-03. The previously mentioned ASUs are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of these ASUs to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Property and Equipment

Schedule of property and equipment

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Computer software and hardware	$	627,624	$	555,292
Furniture and fixtures		1,112,550		901,415
Leasehold improvements		225,841		202,026
Machinery and equipment		1,778,524		2,184,015
Tooling in-process		163,105		58,263
		3,907,644		3,901,011
Accumulated depreciation		(1,853,838)		(2,031,450)
Total	$	2,053,806	$	1,869,561

Schedule of property and equipment, net, information by geographic region

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
United States	$	1,689,740	$	1,439,545
International		364,066		430,016
Total property and equipment, net	$	2,053,806	$	1,869,561

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Income Taxes - Tax Reforms (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes
Federal statutory rate (as a percent)	21.00%	21.00%	34.00%
Effective tax rate			33.90%
Increase in income tax expense			$ 473,899

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Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Operating leases, future minimum payments due, fiscal year maturity
2019	$ 170,664
Total minimum lease payments	$ 170,664

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Investments - Schedule of maturities (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Cost
Less than 1 year	$ 471,139
1 to 3 years	2,258,686
Total	2,729,825	$ 6,406,062
Fair Value
Less than 1 year	480,478
1 to 3 years	2,287,809
Total	$ 2,768,287	$ 6,349,915

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Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, gross	$ 3,907,644	$ 3,901,011
Accumulated depreciation	(1,853,838)	(2,031,450)
Total	2,053,806	1,869,561
Depreciation expense of property and equipment	501,218	470,395	$ 362,872
Computer software and hardware
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, gross	627,624	555,292
Furniture and fixtures
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, gross	1,112,550	901,415
Leasehold improvements
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, gross	225,841	202,026
Machinery and equipment
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, gross	1,778,524	2,184,015
Tooling in-process
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, gross	$ 163,105	$ 58,263

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Revenue - Information by Type (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disaggregation of Revenue
Total Devices Revenue	$ 27,761,639	$ 21,192,616	$ 15,470,385
Disposables, services and other	8,914,822	7,728,624	6,613,999
Amortization of extended warranty agreements	1,840,680	1,517,743	997,208
Total revenue	38,517,141	30,438,983	23,081,592
MRI Compatible IV Infusion Pump Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue
Total Devices Revenue	18,052,406	14,536,998	13,621,769
MRI Compatible Patient Vital Signs Monitoring Systems
Disaggregation of Revenue
Total Devices Revenue	$ 9,709,233	$ 6,655,618	$ 1,848,616

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value assets, amount transferred between measurement levels	$ 0
Fair value liabilities, amount transferred between measurement levels	0
Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
Total	2,768,287	$ 6,349,915
Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Measurements
Total	2,768,287	6,349,915
Recurring | U.S. corporations
Fair Value Measurements
Total	2,287,809	5,429,336
Recurring | U.S. corporations | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Measurements
Total	2,287,809	5,429,336
Recurring | International corporations
Fair Value Measurements
Total	480,478	920,579
Recurring | International corporations | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Measurements
Total	$ 480,478	$ 920,579

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Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units Activity (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Stock Options
Stock Options
Outstanding beginning of period (in shares)	1,129,463
Options granted (in shares)	50,000	0
Options exercised (in shares)	(539,853)
Options cancelled (in shares)	(750)
Outstanding end of period (in shares)	638,860	1,129,463
Exercisable (in shares)	586,985
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 2.29
Options granted (in dollars per share)	21.13
Options exercised (in dollars per share)	1.60
Options cancelled (in dollars per share)	26.33
Outstanding end of period (in dollars per share)	4.31	$ 2.29
Exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 2.84
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs.)
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding (in years)	4 years 3 months 18 days	4 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable (in years)	3 years 10 months 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding beginning of period (in dollars)	$ 25,052,908
Outstanding end of period (in dollars)	12,192,995	$ 25,052,908
Exercisable (in dollars)	12,067,647
Total unrecognized compensation expense	$ 538,991
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized	3 years 7 months 6 days
Total grant date fair value of stock options vested during the period	$ 101,387
Total intrinsic value of options exercised	$ 11,870,492	$ 6,071,319	$ 268,053
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted (in dollars per share)	$ 11.84		$ 11.10
Summary of weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock option grants
Volatility (as a percent)	59.10%		92.00%
Expected term (years)	6 years 3 months 18 days	0 years	6 years 3 months 18 days
Risk- free interest rate (as a percent)	1.50%		1.40%
Dividend yield (as a percent)	0.00%		0.00%
Restricted Stock Units
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized	3 years 1 month 6 days

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Income Taxes - Components of the provision for income taxes (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Current taxes:
U.S. federal	$ (47,831)	$ 740	$ 862,725
State	58,379	37,547	186,993
Total current tax expense	10,548	38,287	1,049,718
Deferred taxes:
U.S. federal	(544,384)	(128,905)	(92,788)
State	(53,806)	(15,525)	(60,308)
Total deferred tax benefit	(598,190)	(144,430)	(153,096)
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense	$ (587,642)	$ (106,143)	$ 896,622

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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies - Leases (Details) - USD ($)	Jan. 01, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Leases
Lease, practical expedient, use of hindsight	true
Lease, practical expedients, package	true
Operating lease right-of-use asset		$ 2,955,873
Current portion of operating lease liability		240,843
Operating lease liability, less current portion		$ 2,715,030
ASU 2016-02
Leases
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$ 3,182,724
Current portion of operating lease liability	226,852
Operating lease liability, less current portion	$ 2,955,872

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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Income Taxes

Schedule of components of the provision for income taxes

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Current taxes:
U.S. federal	$	(47,831)	$	740	$	862,725
State		58,379		37,547		186,993
Total current tax expense		10,548		38,287		1,049,718
Deferred taxes:
U.S. federal		(544,384)		(128,905)		(92,788)
State		(53,806)		(15,525)		(60,308)
Total deferred tax benefit		(598,190)		(144,430)		(153,096)
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense	$	(587,642)	$	(106,143)	$	896,622

Schedule of significant components of deferred taxes

	As of  December 31,
	2019		2018
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
Stock compensation	$	790,357	$	927,282
Deferred revenue		446,562		499,307
Reserves and allowances		257,549		197,355
Research and development credits carryforward		146,320		43,391
Net operating loss carryforward		688,084		26,767
Depreciation and amortization		(619,528)		(611,269)
Other, net		(45,929)		5,869
Total deferred income taxes, net	$	1,663,415	$	1,088,702

Schedule of reconciliation of statutory U.S. federal tax rate to effective rate

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	34.0	%
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act	—		—		33.9
Tax (windfalls) deficiencies on exercise and vesting of equity awards	(17.1)		(21.8)		5.4
Stock compensation expense	(9.8)		(0.2)		5.3
State taxes, net of federal benefit	0.1		(0.1)		5.1
Permanent items	1.2		0.5		4.4
Provision to return adjustments	(1.1)		(0.3)		(9.5)
Domestic production activities deduction	—		—		(7.2)
Research and development credits	(0.8)		(0.8)		(7.2)
Effective rate	(6.5)	%	(1.7)	%	64.2	%

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Fair Value Measurements

Schedule of the fair value of assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements

	Fair Value at December 31, 2019
			Quoted Prices		Significant
			in Active		Other		Significant
			Market for		Observable		Unobservable
	Fair		Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,287,809	$	—	$	2,287,809	$	—
International corporations		480,478		—		480,478		—
Total	$	2,768,287	$	—	$	2,768,287	$	—

	Fair Value at December 31, 2018
			Quoted Prices		Significant
			in Active		Other		Significant
			Market for		Observable		Unobservable
	Fair		Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	5,429,336	$	—	$	5,429,336	$	—
International corporations		920,579		—		920,579		—
Total	$	6,349,915	$	—	$	6,349,915	$	—

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BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
BALANCE SHEETS
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	31,500,000	31,500,000
Common stock, shares issued	11,765,875	10,989,111
Common stock, shares outstanding	11,765,875	10,989,111

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STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	Total
Balances at Dec. 31, 2016	$ 1,072	$ 12,055,188	$ 19,869,714	$ (36,849)	$ 31,889,125
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016	10,722,675
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			499,764		499,764
Other comprehensive loss				(12,060)	(12,060)
Stock-based compensation		2,454,363			2,454,363
Net share settlement of restricted stock units	$ 5	(158,145)			(158,140)
Net share settlement of restricted stock units (in shares)	50,759
Exercise of stock options and warrants	$ 3	76,363			76,366
Exercise of stock options and warrants (in shares)	33,054
Purchases and retirement of treasury stock	$ (20)	(1,818,521)			(1,818,541)
Purchases and retirement of treasury stock (in shares)	(209,922)
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		13,933	(13,933)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 1,060	12,623,181	20,355,545	(48,909)	32,930,877
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017	10,596,566
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			6,303,450		6,303,450
Other comprehensive loss				17,213	17,213
Stock-based compensation		1,764,319			1,764,319
Net share settlement of restricted stock units	$ 8	(309,569)			(309,561)
Net share settlement of restricted stock units (in shares)	77,352
Exercise of stock options and warrants	$ 31	1,239,404			1,239,435
Exercise of stock options and warrants (in shares)	315,193
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update			10,496	(10,496)
Balances at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 1,099	15,317,335	26,669,491	(42,192)	41,945,733
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018	10,989,111
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			9,630,959		9,630,959
Other comprehensive loss				72,566	72,566
Stock-based compensation		1,854,965			1,854,965
Net share settlement of restricted stock units	$ 7	(473,150)			(473,143)
Net share settlement of restricted stock units (in shares)	74,880
Exercise of stock options and warrants	$ 71	2,493,244			2,493,315
Exercise of stock options and warrants (in shares)	701,884
Balances at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 1,177	$ 19,192,394	$ 36,300,450	$ 30,374	$ 55,524,395
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019	11,765,875

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Property and Equipment

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

4 — Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Computer software and hardware	$	627,624	$	555,292
Furniture and fixtures		1,112,550		901,415
Leasehold improvements		225,841		202,026
Machinery and equipment		1,778,524		2,184,015
Tooling in-process		163,105		58,263
		3,907,644		3,901,011
Accumulated depreciation		(1,853,838)		(2,031,450)
Total	$	2,053,806	$	1,869,561

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $501,218,  $470,395 and $362,872 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Property and equipment, net by geographic region is as follows:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
United States	$	1,689,740	$	1,439,545
International		364,066		430,016
Total property and equipment, net	$	2,053,806	$	1,869,561

Long-lived assets held outside of the United States consist principally of tooling, which is a component of property and equipment, net.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

8 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The only component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relates to unrealized gains and (losses) on our investments and activity is as follows:

	Unrealized Gains
	(Losses) on
	Available-For-Sale
	Securities
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	(36,849)
Losses, net		(16,655)
Reclassification realized in net earnings		4,595
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(48,909)
Losses, net		(3,554)
Reclassification realized in net earnings		20,767
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		(10,496)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(42,192)
Gains, net		80,659
Reclassification realized in net earnings		(8,093)
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	30,374

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Income Taxes - Significant components of deferred taxes (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
Stock compensation	$ 790,357	$ 927,282
Deferred revenue	446,562	499,307
Reserves and allowances	257,549	197,355
Research and development credits carryforward	146,320	43,391
Net operating loss carryforward	688,084	26,767
Depreciation and amortization	(619,528)	(611,269)
Other, net	(45,929)	5,869
Total deferred income taxes, net	$ 1,663,415	$ 1,088,702

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Component of accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at the beginning	$ (42,192)	$ (48,909)	$ (36,849)
Gains (Losses), net	80,659	(3,554)	(16,655)
Reclassification realized in net earnings	(8,093)	20,767	4,595
Cumulative effect from adoption of accounting standard update		(10,496)
Balance at the end	$ 30,374	$ (42,192)	$ (48,909)

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Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Units (Details) - Restricted Stock Units	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Restricted Stock Units
Unvested at beginning of year (in shares) | shares	226,501
Granted (in shares) | shares	178,657
Vested (in shares) | shares	(93,989)
Cancelled (in shares) | shares	(14,121)
Unvested at end of year (in shares) | shares	297,048
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at the beginning of year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 15.89
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	21.88
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	16.41
Cancelled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	15.11
Unvested at the end of year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 19.36
Unrecognized compensation cost | $	$ 5,261,330
Weighted-average period expected to be recognized	3 years 1 month 6 days

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Other Income, Net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Other Income, Net

Schedule of components of other income, net

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Interest income	$	388,801	$	238,106	$	122,575
Realized gain (losses) on maturities of investments		10,764		(29,308)		(6,761)
Foreign currency exchange losses		(3,653)		(15,261)		(4,437)
Total other income, net	$	395,912	$	193,537	$	111,377

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Investments (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments

Summary of available-for-sale securities

	As of December 31, 2019
			Gross		Gross
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	2,258,686	$	29,123	$	—	$	2,287,809
International corporations		471,139		9,339		—		480,478
Total	$	2,729,825	$	38,462	$	—	$	2,768,287

	As of December 31, 2018
			Gross		Gross
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Corporate bonds:
U.S. corporations	$	5,487,645	$	—	$	58,309	$	5,429,336
International corporations		918,417		2,162		—		920,579
Total	$	6,406,062	$	2,162	$	58,309	$	6,349,915

Scheduled maturities of investments

	Cost		Fair Value
Less than 1 year	$	471,139	$	480,478
1 to 3 years		2,258,686		2,287,809
Total	$	2,729,825	$	2,768,287

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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies - Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share
Net income	$ 9,630,959	$ 6,303,450	$ 499,764
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic (in shares)	11,282,214	10,758,752	10,638,858
Effect of dilutive securities:
Underwriters' warrants	55,361	92,486
Stock options	843,957	1,137,270	1,067,072
Restricted stock units	94,912	121,609	14,386
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted (in shares)	12,276,444	12,110,117	11,720,316
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.85	$ 0.59	$ 0.05
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.78	$ 0.52	$ 0.04
Anti-dilutive stock
Anti-dilutive stock options, warrants and restricted stock units	25,439	21,488	478,882

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Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

5 — Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the components of intangible asset balances:

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Patents — in use	$	304,270	$	304,270
Patents — in process		120,581		73,164
Internally developed software — in use		867,569		867,569
Internally developed software — in process		80,721		13,723
Trademarks		26,133		23,017
		1,399,274		1,281,743
Accumulated amortization		(539,187)		(449,224)
Total	$	860,087	$	832,519

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $89,963,  $89,333 and $82,399 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Expected annual amortization expense for the next five years related to intangible assets is as follows (excludes in-process intangible assets):

2020	$	89,963
2021	$	89,963
2022	$	89,392
2023	$	88,740
2024	$	88,439

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Stock-Based Compensation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

9 — Stock‑Based Compensation

 In April 2014, our Board of Directors adopted and our shareholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”). Upon adoption and approval of the 2014 Plan, the previous equity incentive plan was terminated and the remaining shares available for future awards were canceled. The 2014 Plan reserved 1,000,000 shares of our common stock for awards of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock option, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based and cash awards. As of December 31, 2019, there were 198,966 shares available for future awards under the 2014 Plan.

Stock‑based compensation was recognized as follows in the Statements of Operations:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Cost of revenue	$	256,924	$	279,221	$	214,325
General and administrative		1,167,161		1,000,002		1,670,015
Sales and marketing		348,603		329,644		441,931
Research and development		82,277		155,452		128,092
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,854,965	$	1,764,319	$	2,454,363

Stock Options

The following table presents a summary of our stock option activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019:

				Weighted-Average
		Weighted-Average		Remaining	Aggregate
		Exercise Price		Contractual	Intrinsic
	Options	Per Share		Life (Yrs.)	Value
Outstanding beginning of period	1,129,463	$	2.29	4.2	$	25,052,908
Options granted	50,000		21.13
Options exercised	(539,853)		1.60
Options cancelled	(750)		26.33
Options expired	—		—
Outstanding end of period	638,860	$	4.31	4.3	$	12,192,995
Exercisable	586,985	$	2.84	3.9	$	12,067,647

As of December 31, 2019, we had $538,991 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.6 years. The total grant date fair value of stock options that vested during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $101,387. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $11,870,492,  $6,071,319 and $268,053, respectively.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $11.84.  No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2018. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2017 was $11.10. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we estimated the fair value of options granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
Volatility	59.1	%	—	%	92.0	%
Expected term (years)	6.3		—		6.3
Risk-free interest rate	1.5	%	—	%	1.4	%
Dividend yield	0.0	%	—	%	0.0	%

Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents a summary of our restricted stock unit activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019:

	Restricted	Weighted-Average
	Stock	Grant Date
	Units	Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2018	226,501	$	15.89
Granted	178,657	$	21.88
Vested	(93,989)	$	16.41
Cancelled	(14,121)	$	15.11
Unvested at December 31, 2019	297,048	$	19.36

As of December 31, 2019, we had $5,261,330 of unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.

Warrants

Associated with our IPO completed on July 21, 2014, we issued Underwriters Warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase up to a total of 201,600 shares of our common stock. The grant date aggregate fair value of the Warrants was $611,000. The Warrants were exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing July 21, 2015 through July 21, 2017. The Warrants were exercisable at $8.125 per share, or 130 percent of the public offering price per share of our common stock in the IPO. On the grant date, we classified the Warrants as equity and incremental direct costs associated with our IPO. Accordingly, the issuance of the Warrants had no impact on our financial statements.

On July 17, 2017, our Board of Directors approved a modification to the Warrants. This modification extended the expiration date of the Warrants from July 17, 2017 to July 17, 2019 and revised the strike price from $8.125 to $10.05. The fair value of the amended Warrants was $2.42 per share as measured using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. Related to this modification, we recognized a $380,452 charge to earnings during the year ended December 31, 2017. This charge is included in general and administrative expense in our Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, 162,031 warrants were exercised. As of December 31, 2019, no Warrants remained outstanding.

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BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 43,481,781	$ 28,027,688
Accounts receivable, net	7,293,303	4,209,992
Investments	2,768,287	6,349,915
Inventory, net	3,641,561	4,059,443
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	407,802	526,787
Prepaid income taxes	1,370,947	1,367,892
Total current assets	58,963,681	44,541,717
Property and equipment, net	2,053,806	1,869,561
Intangible assets, net	860,087	832,519
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net	2,955,873
Deferred income taxes, net	1,663,415	1,088,702
Other assets	232,002	109,759
Total assets	66,728,864	48,442,258
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	993,742	772,470
Accrued payroll and benefits	2,166,209	1,802,321
Other accrued taxes	596,576	133,000
Warranty reserve	81,761	74,524
Deferred revenue	1,671,420	1,798,784
Current portion of operating lease liability	240,843
Other current liability	108,421	108,421
Total current liabilities	5,858,972	4,689,520
Deferred revenue	2,630,467	1,807,005
Operating lease liability, less current portion	2,715,030
Total liabilities	11,204,469	6,496,525
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 31,500,000 shares authorized; 11,765,875 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 10,989,111 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018	1,177	1,099
Additional paid-in capital	19,192,394	15,317,335
Retained earnings	36,300,450	26,669,491
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	30,374	(42,192)
Total stockholders' equity	55,524,395	41,945,733
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 66,728,864	$ 48,442,258

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STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax expense (benefit)	$ 24,713	$ (1,168)	$ (10,039)
Realized (gain) loss on available-for-sale securities reclassified to net income, net of tax expense (benefit)	$ 2,671	$ (7,269)	$ (2,162)

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Intangible Assets

Summary of the components of intangible asset balances

	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Patents — in use	$	304,270	$	304,270
Patents — in process		120,581		73,164
Internally developed software — in use		867,569		867,569
Internally developed software — in process		80,721		13,723
Trademarks		26,133		23,017
		1,399,274		1,281,743
Accumulated amortization		(539,187)		(449,224)
Total	$	860,087	$	832,519

Schedule of expected annual amortization expense related to intangible assets (excludes in process intangible assets)

2020	$	89,963
2021	$	89,963
2022	$	89,392
2023	$	88,740
2024	$	88,439

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Employee Benefit Plan

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Employee Benefit Plan

Employee Benefit Plan

13 — Employee Benefit Plan

We sponsor a 401(k) tax-deferred savings plan under which eligible employees may elect to have a portion of their salary deferred and contributed to the plan. Employer matching contributions are determined by management and are discretionary. Employer matching contributions were $374,979,  $293,669 and $232,129, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. Employer contributions vest immediately.

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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Schedule of computation of basic and diluted net income per share

	For the Years Ended December, 31
	2019		2018		2017
Net income	$	9,630,959	$	6,303,450	$	499,764
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Basic		11,282,214		10,758,752		10,638,858
Effect of dilutive securities:
Underwriters’ warrants		55,361		92,486		—
Stock options		843,957		1,137,270		1,067,072
Restricted stock units		94,912		121,609		14,386
Weighted-average shares outstanding — Diluted		12,276,444		12,110,117		11,720,316
Basic net income per share	$	0.85	$	0.59	$	0.05
Diluted net income per share	$	0.78	$	0.52	$	0.04

Schedule of stock options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share

	As of December, 31
	2019	2018	2017
Anti-dilutive stock options, warrants and restricted stock units	25,439	21,488	478,882

Schedule of new accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting principles

	January 1,
	2019
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	3,182,724
Current portion of operating lease liability	$	226,852
Operating lease liability, less current portion	$	2,955,872

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Leases (Details)	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2014 USD ($) item	Dec. 31, 2019
Leases
Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend		true
Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to terminate		true
Lessee, operating lease, existence of residual value guarantee		false
Susi, LLC | Winter Springs, Florida Facility
Leases
Monthly base rent | $	$ 34,133
Number of successive renewal terms of lease | item	1
Renewal term of lease beginning in 2019	5 years
Renewal term of lease beginning in 2024	5 years
Renewal term lease thereafter	1 year
Remaining lease term (in years)		9 years 4 months 24 days

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Employee Benefit Plan (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Employee Benefit Plan
Employer matching contributions	$ 374,979	$ 293,669	$ 232,129

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Inventory (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory
Raw materials	$ 2,939,451	$ 3,408,158
Work in process	229,479	305,562
Finished goods	697,483	557,566
Inventory before allowance for excess and obsolete	3,866,413	4,271,286
Allowance for excess and obsolete	(224,852)	(211,843)
Total	$ 3,641,561	$ 4,059,443

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Revenue - Information by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Contract Liabilities
Total revenue	$ 38,517,141	$ 30,438,983	$ 23,081,592
United States
Contract Liabilities
Total revenue	30,930,267	24,508,026	19,500,680
International
Contract Liabilities
Total revenue	$ 7,586,874	$ 5,930,957	$ 3,580,912

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Investments (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Investments
Cost	$ 2,729,825	$ 6,406,062
Gross Unrealized Gains	38,462	2,162
Gross Unrealized Losses		58,309
Fair Value	2,768,287	6,349,915
U.S. corporations
Investments
Cost	2,258,686	5,487,645
Gross Unrealized Gains	29,123
Gross Unrealized Losses		58,309
Fair Value	2,287,809	5,429,336
International corporations
Investments
Cost	471,139	918,417
Gross Unrealized Gains	9,339	2,162
Fair Value	$ 480,478	$ 920,579