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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
NOTE 6 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The following table presents our goodwill and intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 December 31,
 20222021
 (In millions)
Goodwill$7,143 $7,171 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives1,058 1,166 
Intangible assets with definite lives, net151 227 
$8,352 $8,564 
Impairment Assessments. We perform our annual assessment of possible impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of October 1, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred.
During 2022, we recognized an intangible impairment charge of $81 million related to an indefinite-lived trade name within our trivago segment. During 2021, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $14 million. During 2020, due to the severe and persistent negative effect COVID-19 had on global economies, the travel industry and our business, as well as the uncertainty and high variability in anticipated versus actual rates of recovery, in addition to our annual assessment, we deemed it necessary to perform various interim assessments of goodwill and intangible assets. As a result of these assessments, we recognized goodwill impairment charges of $799 million, of which $559 million related to our Retail segment, primarily our Vrbo reporting unit, and $240 million related to our trivago segment. We also incurred impairment charges of $175 million related to intangible assets with both indefinite-lives and definite lives, primarily within our Retail segment.
Goodwill. The following table presents the changes in goodwill by reportable segment:
RetailB2BtrivagoTotal
 (In millions)
Balance as of January 1, 2021$6,505 $538 $337 $7,380 
Impairment charges— (14)— (14)
Additions— — 
Deductions(34)(167)— (201)
Foreign exchange translation and other(9)37 (27)
Balance as of December 31, 20216,462 394 315 7,171 
Foreign exchange translation and other(29)18 (17)(28)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$6,433 $412 $298 $7,143 
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, accumulated goodwill impairment losses in total were $3.3 billion, of which $3.0 billion was associated with our Retail segment, $240 million was associated with our trivago segment and $14 million was associated with our B2B segment.
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets relate principally to trade names and trademarks acquired in various acquisitions.
Intangible Assets with Definite Lives. The following table presents the components of our intangible assets with definite lives as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 CostAccumulated
Amortization
NetCostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
 (In millions)
Customer relationships$382 $(336)$46 $565 $(502)$63 
Supplier relationships478 (460)18 626 (564)62 
Domain names149 (118)31 164 (133)31 
Other686 (630)56 1,016 (945)71 
Total$1,695 $(1,544)$151 $2,371 $(2,144)$227 
Amortization expense was $88 million, $99 million and $154 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite lives as of December 31, 2022, assuming no subsequent impairment of the underlying assets, is as follows, in millions:
2023$59 
202452 
202533 
2026
Total$151