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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Information

Note 15 – Segment Information

We have four reportable segments: Core Online Travel Companies (“Core OTA”), trivago, Egencia and HomeAway. In addition, eLong was a reportable segment through its disposal on May 22, 2015. Our Core OTA segment, which consists of the aggregation of operating segments, provides a full range of travel and advertising services to our worldwide customers through a variety of brands including: Expedia.com and Hotels.com in the United States and localized Expedia and Hotels.com websites throughout the world, Orbitz.com, Expedia Affiliate Network, Hotwire.com, Travelocity, Venere, Wotif Group, CarRentals.com, and Classic Vacations. Our trivago segment generates advertising revenue primarily from sending referrals to online travel companies and travel service providers from its hotel metasearch websites. Our Egencia segment, which also includes Orbitz for Business, provides managed travel services to corporate customers worldwide. Our HomeAway segment, created by our acquisition of HomeAway on December 15, 2015, operates an online marketplace for the vacation rental industry.

We determined our operating segments based on how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate operating performance. Our primary operating metric is adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA for our Core OTA and Egencia segments includes allocations of certain expenses, primarily cost of revenue and facilities, and our Core OTA segment includes the total costs of our global supply organizations as well as the realized foreign currency gains or losses related to the forward contracts hedging a component of our net merchant hotel revenue. We base the allocations primarily on transaction volumes and other usage metrics. We do not allocate certain shared expenses such as accounting, human resources, information technology and legal to our reportable segments. We include these expenses in Corporate and Eliminations. Our allocation methodology is periodically evaluated and may change.

Our segment disclosure includes intersegment revenues, which primarily consist of advertising and media services provided by our trivago segment to our Core OTA segment. These intersegment transactions are recorded by each segment at amounts that approximate fair value as if the transactions were between third parties, and therefore, impact segment performance. However, the revenue and corresponding expense are eliminated in consolidation. The elimination of such intersegment transactions is included within Corporate and Eliminations in the table below.

Corporate and Eliminations also includes unallocated corporate functions and expenses. In addition, we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, as well as stock-based compensation expense, restructuring and related reorganization charges, legal reserves, occupancy tax and other, and other items excluded from segment operating performance in Corporate and Eliminations. Such amounts are detailed in our segment reconciliation below.

The following tables present our segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not allocated to our operating segments and depreciation is not included in our segment measure, we do not report the assets by segment as it would not be meaningful. We do not regularly provide such information to our chief operating decision makers.

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2016  
     Core OTA     trivago     Egencia     HomeAway(1)     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Third-party revenue

   $ 1,764,929      $ 134,837      $ 124,506      $ 171,597      $ —        $ 2,195,869   

Intersegment revenue

     —          65,686        —          —          (65,686     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 1,764,929      $ 200,523      $ 124,506      $ 171,597      $ (65,686   $ 2,195,869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 428,219      $ 7,035      $ 26,470      $ 38,270      $ (169,097   $ 330,897   

Depreciation

     (62,239     (2,186     (8,078     (4,108     (39,412     (116,023

Amortization of intangible assets

     —          —          —          —          (84,181     (84,181

Stock-based compensation

     —          —          —          —          (100,431     (100,431

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     —          —          —          —          (4,344     (4,344

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

     —          —          —          —          (9,363     (9,363

Realized (gain) loss on revenue hedges

     9,107        —          —          —          —          9,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 375,087      $ 4,849      $ 18,392      $ 34,162      $ (406,828     25,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other expense, net

               (37,857
            

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

               (12,195

Provision for income taxes

               18,202   
            

 

 

 

Net income

               6,007   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

          25,642   
            

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc.

             $ 31,649   
            

 

 

 

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2015  
     Core OTA     trivago     Egencia     eLong(2)     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Third-party revenue

   $ 1,462,926      $ 90,075      $ 101,423      $ 8,176      $ —        $ 1,662,600   

Intersegment revenue

     —          52,470        —          —          (52,470     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 1,462,926      $ 142,545      $ 101,423      $ 8,176      $ (52,470   $ 1,662,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 384,497      $ (8,971   $ 23,701      $ (28,915   $ (117,963   $ 252,349   

Depreciation

     (45,647     (485     (6,146     (1,208     (25,791     (79,277

Amortization of intangible assets

     —          —          —          —          (26,880     (26,880

Stock-based compensation

     —          —          —          —          (41,494     (41,494

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     —          —          —          —          (5,510     (5,510

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

     —          —          —          —          (5,646     (5,646

Realized (gain) loss on revenue hedges

     (3,450     —          —          —          —          (3,450
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 335,400      $ (9,456   $ 17,555      $ (30,123   $ (223,284     90,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other income, net

               467,965   
            

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

               558,057   

Provision for income taxes

               (131,221
            

 

 

 

Net income

               426,836   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

          22,808   
            

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc.

             $ 449,644   
            

 

 

 
     Six months ended June 30, 2016  
     Core OTA     trivago     Egencia     HomeAway(1)     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Third-party revenue

   $ 3,304,785      $ 246,899      $ 234,355      $ 313,791      $ —        $ 4,099,830   

Intersegment revenue

     —          129,794        —          —          (129,794     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 3,304,785      $ 376,693      $ 234,355      $ 313,791      $ (129,794   $ 4,099,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 720,575      $ 14,741      $ 41,831      $ 55,584      $ (325,282   $ 507,449   

Depreciation

     (121,057     (2,971     (14,925     (7,767     (74,558     (221,278

Amortization of intangible assets

     —          —          —          —          (174,180     (174,180

Stock-based compensation

     —          —          —          —          (149,339     (149,339

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     —          —          —          —          (6,318     (6,318

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

     —          —          —          —          (27,993     (27,993

Realized (gain) loss on revenue hedges

     23        —          —          —          —          23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 599,541      $ 11,770      $ 26,906      $ 47,817      $ (757,670     (71,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other expense, net

               (106,445
            

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

               (178,081

Provision for income taxes

               75,556   
            

 

 

 

Net loss

               (102,525

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

          25,585   
            

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Expedia, Inc.

             $ (76,940
            

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended June 30, 2015  
     Core OTA     trivago     Egencia     eLong(2)     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Third-party revenue

   $ 2,632,861      $ 162,125      $ 199,268      $ 41,743      $ —        $ 3,035,997   

Intersegment revenue

     —          99,545        —          —          (99,545     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 2,632,861      $ 261,670      $ 199,268      $ 41,743      $ (99,545   $ 3,035,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 603,795      $ (3,925   $ 43,497      $ (62,167   $ (227,088   $ 354,112   

Depreciation

     (86,258     (887     (11,788     (3,263     (51,526     (153,722

Amortization of intangible assets

     —          —          —          —          (51,922     (51,922

Stock-based compensation

     —          —          —          —          (70,380     (70,380

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     —          —          —          —          (8,039     (8,039

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

     —          —          —          —          (10,322     (10,322

Realized (gain) loss on revenue hedges

     (20,636     —          —          —          —          (20,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 496,901      $ (4,812   $ 31,709      $ (65,430   $ (419,277     39,091   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other income, net

               550,617   
            

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

               589,708   

Provision for income taxes

               (130,311
            

 

 

 

Net income

               459,397   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

               34,390   
            

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc.

             $ 493,787   
            

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes results since our acquisition of HomeAway on December 15, 2015.
(2) Includes results of eLong through its disposal on May 22, 2015.