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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Domestic and Foreign Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

The following table summarizes our U.S. and foreign income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (In thousands)  

U.S.

   $ 176,820       $ 26,888       $ (20,097

Foreign

     287,821         273,805         370,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 464,641       $ 300,693       $ 350,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Components of Income Tax Expense Attributable to Continuing Operations

The following table summarizes our provision for income taxes from continuing operations:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
            (In thousands)         

Current income tax expense:

        

Federal

   $ 120,541       $ 38,209       $ 56,501   

State

     6,645         (402      (24

Foreign

     43,536         47,300         45,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current income tax expense

     170,722         85,107         102,198   

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense:

        

Federal

   $ (47,390    $ 12,371       $ (33,724

State

     (2,419      445         578   

Foreign

     (29,222      (13,588      (21,974
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense:

     (79,031      (772      (55,120
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 91,691       $ 84,335       $ 47,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the significant components of our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Provision for accrued expenses

   $ 71,546       $ 54,986   

Loyalty rewards reserve

     84,373         49,310   

Occupancy tax reserve

     22,813         18,222   

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

     49,091         33,979   

Stock-based compensation

     39,344         33,262   

Other

     39,952         28,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     307,119         217,983   

Less valuation allowance

     (50,748      (32,942
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 256,371       $ 185,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Prepaid merchant bookings and prepaid expenses

   $ (61,737    $ (62,082

Intangible assets

     (386,979      (392,002

Investment in subsidiaries

     (1,320      (7,913

Unrealized gains

     (5,783      (8,999

Property and equipment

     (73,010      (65,215

Other

     (1,178      (2,081
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ (530,007    $ (538,292
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (273,636    $ (353,251
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

A reconciliation of amounts computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes to total income tax expense is as follows:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2014     2013     2012  
          (In thousands)        

Income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 35%

  $ 162,624      $ 105,243      $ 122,520   

Foreign tax rate differential

    (81,371     (87,729     (78,094

State income taxes, net of effect of federal tax benefit

    2,720        3,994        1,280   

Unrecognized tax benefits and related interest

    (1,625     12,096        16,038   

Change in valuation allowance

    13,914        19,167        (11,838

Pay-to-play penalties

    1,322        14,404        —     

trivago acquisition stock-based compensation

    —          19,825        —     

Other, net

    (5,893     (2,665     (2,828
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  $ 91,691      $ 84,335      $ 47,078   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Income Tax Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

    2014     2013     2012  
          (In thousands)        

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 109,712      $ 102,305      $ 81,682   

Increases to tax positions related to the current year

    28,416        21,899        20,453   

Increases to tax positions related to prior years

    4,469        5,064        4,837   

Decreases to tax positions related to prior years

    —          (3,732     (304

Reductions due to lapsed statute of limitations

    (23,709     (4,134     (5,061

Settlements during current year

    —          (8,957     (607

Interest and penalties

    (8,327     (2,733     1,305   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

  $ 110,561      $ 109,712      $ 102,305