Debt and Lease Obligations

Debt outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:



	2018				2017
	Long-Term		Due Within One Year		Long-Term			Due Within One Year
ABL Facility	$	—	$	137	$	81		$	—
Senior Secured Notes:
6.625% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (includes $2 of unamortized debt premium at December 31, 2017)	—		1,550		1,552			—
10.00% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020	—		315		315			—
10.375% First-Priority Secured Notes due 2022	—		560		560			—
13.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2022	—		225		225			—
9.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020	—		574		574			—
Debentures:
9.2% debentures due 2021	—		74		74			—
7.875% debentures due 2023	—		189		189			—
Other Borrowings:
Australia Facility due 2021 at 4.8% and 4.6% at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively	30		4		—			50
Brazilian bank loans at 10.0% and 9.9% at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively	12		41		9			34
Lease obligations	56		10		44			5
Other at 5.3% and 5.0% at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively	1		37		2			36
Unamortized debt issuance costs	—		—		(41		)	—
Total	$	99	$	3,716	$	3,584		$	125

As discussed in Note 1, the Company believes there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months, including its ability to fund its debt service obligations. The inability of the Company to fund such debt service obligations is an event of default under the ABL Facility (described below) and under the indentures that govern the Company’s notes. As such, all outstanding debt as of December 31, 2018 related to the ABL Facility, the Senior Secured Notes and Debentures has been classified as “Debt payable within one year” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and related footnote disclosures. Also during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company wrote-off $29 of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the going concern conclusion. See Note 3 for further information.

The Bankruptcy Petitions constitute an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under its ABL Facility and 6.625% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, 10.00% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, 10.375% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, 13.75% Senior Secured Notes, 9.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes, 9.2% debentures and 7.875% debentures. These debt instruments provide that as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the principal and interest due thereunder are immediately due and payable; however, any efforts to enforce such payment obligations under these instruments are automatically stayed as a result of the Bankruptcy Petitions and the creditors’ rights of enforcement in respect of these instruments are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Debtor-in-Possession Financing

In connection with the Bankruptcy Petitions, on April 3, 2019, the Company, Hexion LLC and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the DIP ABL Facility and the DIP Term Loan Facility, as further described in Note 2.

2017 Refinancing Transactions

•

In February 2017, the Company issued $485 aggregate principal amount of 10.375% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (the “New First Lien Notes”) and $225 aggregate principal amount of 13.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (the “New Senior Secured Notes”). Upon the closing of these offerings, the Company used the net proceeds from these offerings, together with cash on its balance sheet, to redeem all of the Company’s outstanding 8.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the “Old Senior Secured Notes”), which occurred in March 2017. In connection with the extinguishment of the Old Senior Secured Notes, the Company wrote off $3 of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and discounts, which are included in “Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


•	In May 2017, the Company issued an additional $75 aggregate principal amount of New First Lien Notes at an issue price of 100.5%. These notes mature on February 1, 2022 and have the same terms as the New First Lien Notes issued in February 2017. The Company used the net proceeds from these notes for general corporate purposes.

•

The Company also amended and restated its ABL Facility in December 2016 with modifications to, among other things, permit the refinancing of the Old Senior Secured Notes. In connection with the issuance of the new notes in February 2017, certain lenders under the ABL Facility provided extending revolving credit facility commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $350 with a maturity date of December 5, 2021 (subject to certain early maturity triggers), the existing commitments were terminated and the size of the ABL Facility was reduced from $400 to $350.

These transactions are collectively referred to as the “2017 Refinancing Transactions.”

ABL Facility

In March 2013, the Company entered into a $400 asset-based revolving loan facility, subject to a borrowing base (the “ABL Facility”). The ABL Facility replaced the Company's senior secured credit facilities, which included a $171 revolving credit facility and the $47 synthetic letter of credit facility at the time of the termination of facilities upon the Company's entry into the ABL Facility.

In December 2016, the Company amended and restated the ABL Facility, with modifications to, among other things, permit the refinancing of the Old Senior Secured Notes with new first-priority senior secured notes, new senior secured notes and/or other secured or unsecured indebtedness. In connection with the issuance of the new notes in February 2017, certain lenders under the ABL Facility provided extended revolving facility commitments in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $350 with a maturity date of December 5, 2021 (subject to the early maturity triggers described below), the existing commitments were terminated and the size of the ABL Facility was reduced from $400 to $350.

As amended, the ABL Facility has a maturity date of December 5, 2021 unless, if 91 days prior to the scheduled maturity of the 6.625% First-Priority Senior Notes due 2020 and the 10.00% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, more than $50 aggregate principal amount of these notes are outstanding, in which case the ABL Facility will mature on such earlier date. Additionally, if 91 days prior to the scheduled maturity of the 9.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020, more than $50 aggregate principal amount of these notes are outstanding, the ABL Facility will mature on such earlier date.

Availability under the ABL Facility is $350, subject to a borrowing base based on a specified percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. In 2015, the ABL Facility was amended to include certain international property plant and equipment as collateral up to $70. The borrowers under the ABL Facility include the Company and Hexion Canada Inc., Hexion B.V., Hexion UK Limited and Borden Chemical UK Limited, each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In 2015, the ABL Facility was also amended to include Hexion Gmbh as a borrower.

The ABL Facility bears interest at a floating rate based on, at the Company's option, an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an initial applicable margin of 2.25% or an alternate base rate plus an initial applicable margin of 1.25%. From and after the date of delivery of the Company's financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ended after the effective date of the ABL Facility, the applicable margin for such borrowings will be adjusted depending on the availability under the ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2018, the applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans was 2.25% and for alternate base rate loans was 1.25%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders in respect of the unutilized commitments at an initial rate equal to 0.50% per annum, subject to adjustment depending on the usage. The ABL Facility does not have any financial maintenance covenants, other than a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 that only applies if availability under the ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) $35 and (b) 12.5% of the lesser of the borrowing base and the total ABL Facility commitments at such time. The fixed charge coverage ratio under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility is generally defined as the ratio for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters of (a) Adjusted EBITDA minus non-financed capital expenditures and cash taxes to (b) debt service plus cash interest expense plus certain restricted payments, each measured for the four most recent quarters in which financial statements have been delivered. The ABL Facility is secured by, among other things, first-priority liens on most of the inventory and accounts receivable and related assets of the Company, its domestic subsidiaries and certain of its foreign subsidiaries (the “ABL Priority Collateral”), and by second-priority liens on certain collateral that generally includes most of the Company’s, its domestic subsidiaries’ and certain of its foreign subsidiaries’ assets other than the ABL Priority Collateral, in each case subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. Available borrowings under the ABL Facility were $165 as of December 31, 2018, and there were $137 of outstanding borrowings and $48 of outstanding letters of credit under the ABL Facility as of December 31, 2018.

Senior Secured Notes

First-Priority Senior Secured Notes

In March 2012, the Company issued $450 aggregate principal amount of 6.625% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020 at an issue price of 100%. In January 2013, the Company issued an additional $1,100 aggregate principal amount of 6.625% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020 at an issue price of 100.75% (the “First-Priority Senior Secured Notes”).

The First-Priority Senior Secured Notes are due on April 15, 2020 and are secured by first-priority liens on collateral that generally includes most of the Company's and its domestic subsidiaries' assets other than inventory and accounts receivable and related assets (the “Notes Priority Collateral”), and by second-priority liens on the domestic portion of the collateral for the ABL Facility (the “ABL Priority Collateral”), which generally includes most of the inventory and accounts receivable and related assets of the Company, its domestic subsidiaries and certain of its foreign subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.

10.00% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes

In April 2015, the Company issued $315 aggregate principal amount of 10.00% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “10.00% First Lien Notes”). The Company used the net proceeds to redeem or repay all $40 of its outstanding 8.375% Sinking Fund Debentures due 2016, and to repay all amounts outstanding under its ABL facility at the closing of the offering.

The 10.00% First Lien Notes are due April 15, 2020 and are secured by first-priority liens on collateral that generally includes most of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries’ assets other than inventory and accounts receivable and related assets and by second-priority liens on the domestic portion of the collateral for the ABL Facility, which generally includes most of the inventory and accounts receivable and related assets of the Company, its domestic subsidiaries and certain of its foreign subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.

8.875% Senior Secured Notes

In January 2010, through the Company’s wholly owned finance subsidiaries, Hexion U.S. Finance Corp. and Hexion Nova Scotia Finance, ULC, the Company issued $1,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old Senior Secured Notes. In January 2013 the Company also issued $200 aggregate principal amount of Old Senior Secured Notes at an issue price of 100%, to lenders in exchange for loans of Hexion LLC, which were retired in full.

The priority of the collateral liens securing the 8.875% Senior Secured Notes is senior to the collateral liens securing the existing Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes, and is junior to the collateral liens securing the Company’s First-Priority Senior Secured Notes.

On February 8, 2017, the Company satisfied and discharged its obligations under the Old Senior Secured Notes by depositing the net proceeds of the offerings of the New First Lien Notes and New Senior Secured Notes, together with cash on its balance sheet, with the trustee for the Old Senior Secured Notes for the purpose of redeeming all of the Company’s outstanding aggregate principal amount of Old Senior Secured Notes, which were redeemed on March 10, 2017.

Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes

In November 2010, through the Company’s wholly owned finance subsidiaries, Hexion U.S. Finance Corp. and Hexion Nova Scotia Finance, ULC, the Company refinanced its existing 9.75% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Old Second Lien Notes”) through the issuance of $574 aggregate principal amount of 9.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2020, which mature on November 15, 2020 (the “New Second Lien Notes”). $440 aggregate principal amount was offered through a private placement with unaffiliated investors (the “Offering”). The remaining $134 aggregate principal amount of the New Second Lien Notes was issued in exchange for $127 aggregate principal amount of the Old Second Lien Notes that were held by an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, LLC at the time of the Offering (the “Apollo Exchange”). The exchange ratio was determined based on the consideration offered to holders of the Old Second Lien Notes to redeem the Old Second Lien Notes, which was intended to give Apollo an aggregate value equivalent to that which it would have received if it had received the total consideration upon the Company’s redemption of the Old Second Lien Notes and used the proceeds received to invest in the New Second Lien Notes. The new debt issued to Apollo has the same terms as the notes issued by the Company in the Offering.

Debentures



	Origination Date	Interest Payable	Early Redemption
9.2% debentures due 2021	March 1991	March 15 September 15	None
7.875% debentures due 2023	May 1993	February 15 August 15	None

Other Borrowings

The Company’s Australian Term Loan Facility has a variable interest rate equal to the 90 day Australian or New Zealand Bank Bill Rates plus an applicable margin. The agreement also provides access to a $7 revolving credit facility of which there were no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2018 and 2017. In February 2018, the Company extended its Australian Term Loan Facility through January 2021.

The Brazilian bank loans represent various bank loans, primarily for working capital purposes and to finance the construction of manufacturing facilities.

The Company’s lease obligations classified as debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets include capital leases and sale leaseback financing transactions, which range from one to fifteen year terms for equipment, pipeline, land and buildings.

The Company’s other debt obligations represent various international credit facilities in China, Colombia and Korea to fund working capital needs and capital expenditures. While these facilities are primarily unsecured, portions of the lines are collateralized by equipment and cash and short term investments at December 31, 2018.

General

The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries have pledged, to the applicable collateral agents, 100% of non-voting and 65% of voting equity interests in the Company’s and such domestic subsidiaries’ first-tier foreign subsidiaries, in each case to secure the obligations of the Company and the other domestic obligors under the ABL Facility, the 6.625% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, the 10.00% First Lien Notes, the New First Lien Notes, the New Senior Secured Notes and the 9.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not satisfy the Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges incurrence test contained within the indentures that govern our 6.625% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes, 10.00% First Lien Notes, the New First Lien Notes, New Senior Secured Notes and 9.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes. As a result, the Company is subject to restrictions on its ability to incur additional indebtedness or to make investments; however, there are exceptions to these restrictions, including exceptions that permit indebtedness under the ABL Facility (available borrowings of which were $165 at December 31, 2018).

Scheduled Maturities

Aggregate maturities of debt, minimum payments under capital leases and minimum rentals under operating leases at December 31, 2018 for the Company are as follows:



Year	Debt		Minimum Rentals Under Operating Leases		Minimum Payments Under Capital Leases
2019	$	3,706	$	33	$	15
2020	34		24		20
2021	2		20		13
2022	1		13		26
2023	—		10		9
2024 and thereafter	6		61		1
Total minimum payments	$	3,749	$	161	84
Less: Amount representing interest					(18		)
Present value of minimum payments					$	66

The Company’s operating leases consist primarily of vehicles, equipment, land and buildings. Rental expense under operating leases amounted to $33, $30, and $32 for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.