Pension and Postretirement Expense

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

Following are the components of net pension and postretirement (benefit) expense recognized by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

	Pension Benefits												Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	Three Months Ended September 30,												Three Months Ended September 30,
	2017						2016						2017				2016
	U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans
Service cost	$	1		$	4		$	1		$	4		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	2			3			2			3			—		—		—			—
Expected return on assets	(3		)	(3		)	(4		)	(3		)	—		—		—			—
Net expense (benefit)	$	—		$	4		$	(1	)	$	4		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
	Pension Benefits												Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	Nine Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017						2016						2017				2016
	U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans
Service cost	$	2		$	12		$	3		$	11		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	6			7			6			8			—		1		—			1
Expected return on assets	(10		)	(8		)	(11		)	(8		)	—		—		—			—
Amortization of prior service benefit	—			—			—			—			—		—		(1		)	—
Net (benefit) expense	$	(2	)	$	11		$	(2	)	$	11		$	—	$	1	$	(1	)	$	1