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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Segment Information
The Company’s business segments are based on the products that the Company offers and the markets that it serves. At March 31, 2017, the Company had two reportable segments: Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins and Forest Products Resins. A summary of the major products of the Company’s reportable segments follows:
 
Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins: epoxy specialty resins, phenolic encapsulated substrates, versatic acids and derivatives, basic epoxy resins and intermediates and phenolic specialty resins and molding compounds
 
Forest Products Resins: forest products resins and formaldehyde applications

Reportable Segments
Following are net sales and Segment EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) by reportable segment. Segment EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for certain non-cash items and other income and expenses. Segment EBITDA is the primary performance measure used by the Company’s senior management, the chief operating decision-maker and the board of directors to evaluate operating results and allocate capital resources among segments. Segment EBITDA is also the profitability measure used to set management and executive incentive compensation goals. Corporate and Other is primarily corporate general and administrative expenses that are not allocated to the segments, such as shared service and administrative functions, foreign exchange gains and losses and legacy company costs not allocated to continuing segments.
Net Sales (1):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017

2016
Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins
$
492


$
575

Forest Products Resins
378


334

Total
$
870


$
909

(1)     Intersegment sales are not significant and, as such, are eliminated within the selling segment.
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Segment EBITDA:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Reconciliation:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(42
)
 
$
(44
)
Income tax expense
8

 
7

Interest expense, net
83

 
79

Depreciation and amortization
28

 
35

Accelerated depreciation

 
46

EBITDA
$
77

 
$
123

Items not included in Segment EBITDA:
 
 
 
Business realignment costs
7

 
3

Realized and unrealized foreign currency (gains) losses
(1
)
 
2

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
3

 
(23
)
Other
9

 
17

Total adjustments
18

 
(1
)
Segment EBITDA
$
95

 
$
122

 
 
 
 
Segment EBITDA:
 
 
 
Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins
$
52

 
$
83

Forest Products Resins
61

 
56

Corporate and Other
(18
)
 
(17
)
Total
$
95

 
$
122



Items Not Included in Segment EBITDA
Not included in Segment EBITDA are certain non-cash items and other income and expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, these items primarily include expenses from retention programs and certain professional fees related to strategic projects, partially offset by gains on the sale of assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, these items primarily include expenses from retention programs and certain professional fees. Business realignment costs for three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily include costs related to certain in-process facility rationalizations and cost reduction programs. Business realignment costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 include costs for environmental remediation at certain formerly owned locations and expenses related to certain in-process cost reduction programs.