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Goodwill and Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company’s gross carrying amount and accumulated impairments of goodwill consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Impairments
 
Accumulated
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Net
Book
Value
Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins
$
111

 
$
(57
)
 
$

 
$
54

 
$
111

 
$
(57
)
 
$

 
$
54

Forest Products Resins
81

 

 
(14
)
 
67

 
81

 

 
(13
)
 
68

Total
$
192

 
$
(57
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
121

 
$
192

 
$
(57
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
122


The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins
 
Forest Products Resins
 
Total
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2014
$
46

 
$
73

 
$
119

Acquisitions

10

 

 
10

Foreign currency translation

(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2015
54

 
68

 
122

Foreign currency translation

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2016
$
54

 
$
67

 
$
121


In 2015, the Company acquired the remaining 50% interest in Momentive Union Specialty Chemicals Ltd, a joint venture in China, from its joint venture partner, and the allocation of fair value to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition resulted in $10 being allocated to goodwill (see Note 13).
The Company’s intangible assets with identifiable useful lives consist of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
2016
 
2015
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated Impairments
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated Impairments
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Patents and technology
$
112

 
$

 
$
(91
)
 
$
21

 
$
112

 
$

 
$
(85
)
 
$
27

Customer lists and contracts
109

 
(17
)
 
(75
)
 
17

 
109

 
(17
)
 
(69
)
 
23

Other
25

 

 
(11
)
 
14

 
25

 

 
(10
)
 
15

Total
$
246

 
$
(17
)
 
$
(177
)
 
$
52

 
$
246

 
$
(17
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$
65


The impact of foreign currency translation on intangible assets is included in accumulated amortization.
Total intangible amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $12, $13 and $14, respectively.
Estimated annual intangible amortization expense for 2017 through 2021 is as follows:
 
2017
$
10

2018
8

2019
8

2020
8

2021
3