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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value and Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Fair Value
Fair value measurement provisions establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. This guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs, for example, inputs derived through extrapolation or interpolation that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Following is a summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments traded on exchange or futures markets. Level 2 includes those derivative instruments transacted primarily in over the counter markets.
The Company calculates the fair value of its derivative liabilities using quoted market prices whenever available. When quoted market prices are not available, the Company uses standard pricing models with market-based inputs, adjusted for nonperformance risk. When its financial instruments are in a liability position, the Company evaluates its credit risk as a component of fair value. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no adjustment was made by the Company to reduce its derivative liabilities for nonperformance risk.
When its financial instruments are in an asset position, the Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by other parties to these contracts and evaluates their credit risk as a component of fair value.
 
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
Following is a summary of losses as a result of the Company measuring assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2012:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Long-lived assets held and used
 
$
22

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, as a result of the likelihood that certain assets would be disposed of before the end of their estimated useful lives resulting in lower future cash flows associated with these assets, the Company wrote down long-lived assets with a carrying value of $26 to fair value of $5, resulting in impairment charges of $15 and $6 on certain assets within its Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins and Forest Products Resins and segments, respectively. These long-lived assets were valued by using a discounted cash flow analysis based on assumptions that market participants would use. Key inputs in the model included projected revenues, manufacturing costs and operating expenses and selling price associated with these long-lived assets.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, as a result of market weakness and the loss of a customer resulting in lower future cash flows associated with certain assets, the Company wrote-down long-lived assets with a carrying value of $22 to a fair value of $20, resulting in an impairment charge of $2 within its Forest Products Resins segment. These long-lived assets were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis based on assumptions that market participants would use and incorporates probability-weighted cash flows based on the likelihood of various possible scenarios. Key inputs in the model included projected revenues, manufacturing costs, operating expenses and selling price associated with these long-lived assets.
Non-derivative Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s non-derivative financial instruments:
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
Debt
 
$
3,520

 
$
3,449

 
$
3,539

 
$
3,226

Fair values of debt are determined from quoted, observable market prices, where available, based on other similar financial instruments, or based upon interest rates that are currently available to the Company for the issuance of debt with similar terms and maturities. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, accounts receivable, accounts and drafts payable and other accrued liabilities are considered reasonable estimates of their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.