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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Debt  
Debt

Note 8. Debt

Credit Agreement

        The Partnership entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 14, 2010, as amended (the "Credit Agreement"). Total available commitments under the Credit Agreement are $1.5 billion. The Credit Agreement will mature on May 14, 2015.

        As of December 31, 2012, there were two facilities under the Credit Agreement:

  • a working capital revolving credit facility to be used for working capital purposes and letters of credit in the principal amount equal to the lesser of the Partnership's borrowing base and $1.0 billion; and

    a $500.0 million revolving credit facility to be used for acquisitions and general corporate purposes.

        In addition, the Credit Agreement has an accordion feature whereby the Partnership may request on the same terms and conditions of its then existing Credit Agreement, provided no Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) then exists, an increase to the working capital revolving credit facility, the revolving credit facility or both by up to another $250.0 million, in the aggregate, for a total credit facility of up to $1.75 billion. Any such request for an increase by the Partnership must be in a minimum amount of $5.0 million. The Partnership cannot provide assurance, however, that its lending group will agree to fund any request by the Partnership for additional amounts in excess of the total available commitments of $1.5 billion.

        In addition, the Credit Agreement includes a swing line pursuant to which Bank of America, N.A., as the swing line lender, may make swing line loans in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (a) $35.0 million and (b) the Aggregate WC Commitments (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The swing line is a sub-portion of the working capital revolving credit facility and is not an addition to the total available commitments of $1.5 billion.

        Availability under the Partnership's working capital revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base which is redetermined from time to time and based on specific advance rates on eligible current assets. Under the Credit Agreement, the Partnership's borrowings under the working capital revolving credit facility cannot exceed the then current borrowing base. Availability under the Partnership's borrowing base may be affected by events beyond the Partnership's control, such as changes in petroleum product prices, collection cycles, counterparty performance, advance rates and limits, and general economic conditions. These and other events could require the Partnership to seek waivers or amendments of covenants or alternative sources of financing or to reduce expenditures. The Partnership can provide no assurance that such waivers, amendments or alternative financing could be obtained or, if obtained, would be on terms acceptable to the Partnership.

        Commencing November 16, 2012, borrowings under the working capital revolving credit facility bear interest at (1) the Eurodollar rate plus 2.00% to 2.50%, (2) the cost of funds rate plus 2.00% to 2.50%, or (3) the base rate plus 1.00% to 1.50%, each depending on the Utilization Amount (as defined in the Credit Agreement). From 2010 through November 15, 2012, borrowings under the working capital revolving credit facility bore interest at (1) the Eurodollar rate plus 2.50% to 3.00%, (2) the cost of funds rate plus 2.50% to 3.00%, or (3) the base rate plus 1.50% to 2.00%, each depending on the pricing level provided in the Credit Agreement, which in turn depended upon the Utilization Amount (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

        Commencing November 16, 2012, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at (1) the Eurodollar rate plus 2.50% to 3.50%, (2) the cost of funds rate plus 2.50% to 3.50%, or (3) the base rate plus 1.50% to 2.50%, each depending on the Combined Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). From 2010 through November 15, 2012, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bore interest at (1) the Eurodollar rate plus 3.00% to 3.875%, (2) the cost of funds rate plus 3.00% to 3.875%, or (3) the base rate plus 2.00% to 2.875%, each depending on the pricing level provided in the Credit Agreement, which in turn depended upon the Combined Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

        The average interest rates for the Credit Agreement were 4.0%, 4.1% and 3.7% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        The Partnership currently has a zero premium interest rate collar, an interest rate swap and an interest rate cap, all of which are used to hedge the variability in interest payments under the Credit Agreement due to changes in LIBOR rates. See Notes 2 and 4 for additional information on these cash flow hedges.

        The Partnership incurs a letter of credit fee of 2.00%—2.50% per annum for each letter of credit issued. In addition, the Partnership incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of each facility under the Credit Agreement, ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum.

        The Partnership classifies a portion of its working capital revolving credit facility as a long-term liability because the Partnership has a multi-year, long-term commitment from its bank group. The long-term portion of the working capital revolving credit facility was $340.8 million and $526.1 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing the amounts expected to be outstanding during the entire year. In addition, the Partnership classifies a portion of its working capital revolving credit facility as a current liability because it repays amounts outstanding and reborrows funds based on its working capital requirements. The current portion of the working capital revolving credit facility was approximately $83.7 million and $62.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing the amounts the Partnership expects to pay down during the course of the year.

        As of December 31, 2012, the Partnership had total borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement of $846.5 million, including $422.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility. In addition, the Partnership had outstanding letters of credit of $434.6 million. Subject to borrowing base limitations, the total remaining availability for borrowings and letters of credit at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $218.9 million and $215.9 million, respectively.

        The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and the Partnership's wholly owned subsidiaries and is guaranteed by the General Partner. The Credit Agreement imposes certain requirements including, for example, a prohibition against distributions if any potential default or Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) would occur as a result thereof, and limitations on the Partnership's ability to grant liens, make certain loans or investments, incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness, make any material change to the nature of the Partnership's business or undergo a fundamental change, make any material dispositions, acquire another company, enter into a merger, consolidation, sale leaseback transaction or purchase of assets, or make capital expenditures in excess of specified levels.

        The Credit Agreement imposes financial covenants that require the Partnership to maintain certain minimum working capital amounts, capital expenditure limits, a minimum combined interest coverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. The Partnership was in compliance with the foregoing covenants at December 31, 2012. The Credit Agreement also contains a representation whereby there can be no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Credit Agreement). In addition, the Credit Agreement limits distributions by the Partnership to its unitholders to the amount of the Partnership's Available Cash (as defined in its partnership agreement).

        On January 25, 2013, the Partnership entered into a Ninth Amendment (the "Ninth Amendment") to the Credit Agreement. The Ninth Amendment provides for a term loan in the amount of up to $115.0 million (the "Term Loan") in connection with, and provides for certain other modifications relating to, (i) the Partnership's acquisition of a 60% membership interest in Basin Transload, and/or (ii) the Partnership's acquisition of 100% of the membership interests in Cascade Kelly (see Note 1).

        Pursuant to the Ninth Amendment, the interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan will be either the Eurodollar rate or the cost of funds rate, in each case plus 3.50%, or the base rate plus 2.50%. Any proceeds from the issuance of equity or debt by the Partnership will be used to repay amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The Term Loan will mature on January 31, 2014.

        The Ninth Amendment also amends certain terms, provisions and covenants to take into account the acquisitions of the Partnership's interests in Basin Transload and Cascade Kelly. The Ninth Amendment (1) increases the permitted Combined Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for each quarter in the year ending December 31, 2013 and (2) increases the permitted Combined Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the quarters ending March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013.

Senior Notes

        On February 14, 2013, the Partnership entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with FS Energy and Power Fund ("FS Energy"), with respect to the issue and sale by the Partnership to FS Energy of an aggregate principal amount of $70.0 million unsecured 8.00% Senior Notes due 2018 (the "Notes"). The Notes were issued in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.

        Closing of the offering occurred on February 14, 2013. The Notes were sold to FS Energy at 97% of their face amount, resulting in net proceeds to the Partnership of approximately $67.9 million. Additionally, the Partnership separately paid fees and offering expenses. On February 15, 2013, the Partnership used the net proceeds from the offering, after paying fees and offering expenses, together with a portion of the $115.0 million Term Loan to finance its acquisition of all of the outstanding membership interests in Cascade Kelly and to pay related transaction costs.

        The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of February 14, 2013 (the "Indenture") among the Partnership, our subsidiary guarantors and FS Energy. The Notes will mature on February 14, 2018. Interest on the Notes will accrue from February 14, 2013 and be paid semi-annually on February 14 and August 14 of each year, beginning on August 14, 2013. The Partnership may redeem all or some of the Notes at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. The Notes are also subject to optional or mandatory exchange for HY Bonds (as such term is defined in the Indenture) at the time and on the terms specified in the Indenture. The holders of the Notes may require the Partnership to repurchase the Notes following certain asset sales or a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture) at the prices and on the terms specified in the Indenture.

        The Notes are guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by certain of the Partnership's wholly owned subsidiaries. The Indenture contains covenants that are no more restrictive to the Partnership in the aggregate than the terms, conditions, covenants and defaults contained in its Credit Agreement and will limit the Partnership's ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make distributions to equity owners, make certain investments, restrict distributions by its subsidiaries, create liens, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, sell assets or merge with other entities. Events of default under the Indenture include (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Notes, (ii) breach of the Partnership's covenants under the Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of the Partnership or certain subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $15.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $15.0 million.

Deferred Financing Fees

        The Partnership incurs bank fees related to its Credit Agreement. These deferred financing fees are amortized over the life of the Credit Agreement. Amortization expense of approximately $5.8 million, $4.7 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Unamortized fees are included in other current assets and other long-term assets.