EX-4.2 9 f14140exv4w2.txt EX-4.2: REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 4.2 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of March 23, 2005, by and between Vintage Wine Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (together with any successor entity thereto, the "Company"), and Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (including its successors and assigns, "FBR"), for the benefit of FBR and the Holders (as defined below) and the direct and indirect transferees of FBR and each of the Holders. This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase/Placement Agreement (the "Purchase/Placement Agreement"), dated as of March 23, 2005, by and among the Company, Vintage Wine Trust LP and FBR. In order to induce the investors who are purchasing the Common Stock in the Private Placement to purchase such Common Stock and FBR to enter into the Purchase/Placement Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the rights provided for in this Agreement to FBR and the Holders. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase/Placement Agreement. The parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: Accredited Investor Shares: The shares of Common Stock initially sold by the Company to "accredited investors" (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act) on March 23, 2005. Additional Shares: Common Stock. or other securities of the Company issued in respect of the Shares by reason of or in connection with any stock dividend, stock distribution, stock split, purchase in any rights offering or in connection with any exchange for or replacement of such shares or any combination of shares, recapitalization, merger or consolidation, or any other equity securities issued pursuant to any other pro rata distribution with respect to the Common Stock. Agreement: As defined in the preamble hereof. Affiliate: As to any specified Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person, (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with power to vote, by such other Person, (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person, (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee, managing member or general partner of such Person and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, managing member or general partner. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including the correlative meanings of the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries or relationships, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership or member interests or other equity interests or otherwise. An indirect relationship shall include, without limitation, circumstances in which a Person's spouse, children, parents, siblings or mother-, father-, sister- or brother-in-law is or has been associated with a Person. Business Day: With respect to any act to be performed hereunder, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by applicable law, regulation or executive order to close. Closing Time: March 23, 2005. Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. Common Stock: The common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. Company: As defined in the preamble hereof. Controlling Person: As defined in Section 6(a) hereof. End of Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 5(b) hereof. Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. Executive Officers: The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer. FBR: As defined in the preamble hereof. Holder: Each record and beneficial owner of any Registrable Shares from time to time, including FBR and its Affiliates, and each such owner's direct and indirect transferees. Indemnified Party: As defined in Section 6(c) hereof. Indemnifying Party: As defined in Section 6(c) hereof IPO Registration Statement: As defined in Section 2(b) hereof. Liabilities: As defined in Section 6(a) hereof. NASD: The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Offering Memorandum: The Offering Memorandum of the Company dated March 16, 2005 pursuant to which the Shares are offered and sold. Person: An individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other legal entity. Private Placement: The private placement of the Rule 144A Shares and the Regulation S Shares to FBR, as initial purchaser, and the Accredited Investor Shares on March 23, 2005 as more particularly described in the Offering Memorandum. -2- Proceeding: An action (including a class action), claim, suit, demand, arbitration or other proceeding (including without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or, to the knowledge of the Person subject thereto, threatened, by any Person. Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and all other amendments and supplements to any such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such prospectus. Purchase/Placement Agreement: As defined in the preamble, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. Purchaser Indemnitee: As defined in Section 6(a) hereof. Registrable Shares: The Shares, upon original issuance thereof, and at all times subsequent thereto, including upon the transfer thereof by the original Holder or any subsequent Holder and any Additional Shares, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which all such shares have been sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which all such shares are sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) the date on which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, all such shares not held by Affiliates of the Company are eligible for sale without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to subparagraph (k) of Rule 144 and any applicable legend restricting further transfer of such shares has been removed, or (iv) the second anniversary of the initial effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or, in the case of any Additional Shares for which tacking under Rule 144A is not available and which are not included in the Shelf Registration Statement, until the second anniversary of the issuance of the Additional Shares (subject to extension pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof), if later. Registration Default: As defined in Section 2(e) hereof. Registration Expenses: Any and all fees and expenses incident to the Company's performance of, or compliance with its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation: (i) all Commission, securities exchange, NASD or other registration, listing, inclusion and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with applicable international, federal or state securities or blue sky laws (including, without limitation, any registration, listing and filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Registrable Shares and the preparation of a blue sky memorandum and compliance with the rules of the NASD), (iii) all expenses of any Person in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, duplicating, printing, delivering and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, agreements among underwriters, securities sales agreements, certificates and any other documents relating to the performance by the Company under, and compliance by the Company with, this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or inclusion of any of the Registrable Shares on any securities exchange or national quotation system pursuant to Section 4(n) of this Agreement or otherwise, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent public accountants of the Company (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) reasonable fees and disbursements of one Selling Holders' Counsel for each Registration Statement, (vii) the amounts set forth in Section 4(m), and (viii) any fees and expenses customarily paid by issuers in connection with issues and sales of securities (including the fees and expenses of any experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement) and the satisfaction of the Company's obligations set forth herein; provided, however, that Registration Expenses shall exclude brokers' or underwriters' discounts and commissions -3- and any transfer taxes or transfer fees, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Shares by a Holder, and the fees and expenses of any counsel to the Holders, except as provided for in clause (vi) above. Registration Statement: Any Shelf Registration Statement, Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement or IPO Registration Statement (to the extent it covers the resale of any Registrable Shares) or other registration statement of the Company that covers the resale of any Registrable Shares, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such registration statement. Regulation S: Regulation S (Rules 901-905) promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such regulation. Regulation S Shares: The shares of Common Stock initially sold by the Company to FBR and resold by FBR pursuant to the Purchase/Placement Agreement to "non-U.S. persons" (in accordance with Regulation S) in an "offshore transaction" (in accordance with Regulation S). Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. Rule 144A: Rule 144A promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. Rule 144A Shares: The shares of Common Stock initially sold by the Company to FBR and resold by FBR pursuant to the Purchase/Placement Agreement to "qualified institutional buyers" (as such term is defined in Rule 144A) in accordance with Rule 144A. Rule 158: Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. Rule 415: Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. Rule 424: Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. Rule 429: Rule 429 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. -4- Selling Holders' Counsel: Counsel for the Holders that is selected by the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Shares included in any Registration Statement, with such selection being effective by written consent of Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Shares, whether record or beneficial Holders. Shares: The Rule 144A Shares, the Accredited Investor Shares and the Regulation S Shares. Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 2(a) hereof. Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 2(c) hereof. Suspension Event: As defined in Section 5(b) hereof. Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 5(b) hereof. Underwritten Offering: A sale of securities of the Company to an underwriter or underwriters for reoffering to the public. 2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS (a) Mandatory Shelf Registration. As set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Company agrees to file with the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in no event later than the date that is 240 days after the date of the Offering Memorandum) a shelf Registration Statement on Form S-1l or such other form under the Securities Act then available to the Company providing for the resale of the Registrable Shares pursuant to Rule 415 from time to time by the Holders, including for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Shares that are issued prior to the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement (such registration statement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such registration statement, the "Shelf Registration Statement"). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable following such filing and for this purpose, for a period of one year from the date hereof or for so long as FBR is the managing or co-lead underwriter of such initial public offering, the Company shall be entitled to consider the advice of the managing or co-lead underwriter or underwriters of an initial public offering of the Common Stock which is then pending as to the effect that the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement could reasonably be expected to have on the initial public offering. Any Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for the resale from time to time, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available (including, without limitation, an Underwritten Offering, a direct sale to purchasers, a sale through brokers or agents, or sale over the Internet) by the Holders of any and all Registrable Shares. (b) IPO Registration. If the Company proposes to file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-11 or such other form under the Securities Act providing for the initial public offering of shares of Common Stock (such registration statement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such registration statement, the "IPO Registration Statement"), the Company will notify in writing each Holder of the filing, within the 20 Business Days after the filing thereof, and afford each Holder an opportunity by the time designated in the notice to include in such IPO Registration Statement all or any part of the Registrable Shares then held by such Holder. Each Holder desiring to include in any such IPO Registration Statement all or part of the Registrable Shares then held by such -5- Holder shall, within 15 Business Days after delivery of the above-described written notice by the Company, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Registrable Shares such Holder wishes to include in such IPO Registration Statement. Any election by any Holder to include any Registrable Shares in the IPO Registration Statement will not affect the inclusion of such Registrable Shares in the Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement until such Registrable Shares have been sold under the IPO Registration Statement; provided, however, that at such time of sale, the Company shall have the right to remove from the Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable Shares sold pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement. (i) Right to Terminate IPO Registration. At any time, the Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any IPO Registration Statement referred to in this Section 2(b) whether or not any Holder has elected to include Registrable Shares in such IPO Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company must provide each Holder that elected to include any Registrable Shares in such IPO Registration Statement prompt written notice of such termination. Furthermore, in the event the IPO Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission within 150 Business Days following delivery by the Company of notice to the Holders of their initial opportunity to include all or any part of the Registrable Shares then held by such Holders in the IPO Registration Statement, unless a road show for the Underwritten Offering pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement is in progress at such time, the Company shall promptly provide a new written notice to all Holders giving them another opportunity to elect to include Registrable Shares in the pending IPO Registration Statement. Each Holder desiring to include in any such IPO Registration Statement all or part of the Registrable Shares held by such Holder shall, within ten (10) business days after receipt of the above-described written notice by the Company, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Registrable Shares such Holder wishes to include in such IPO Registration Statement. (ii) Selection of Underwriter. Subject to external contractual obligations the Company owes to FBR, the Company shall have the sole right to select the managing or co-lead underwriters) for its initial public offering, regardless of whether any Registrable Securities are included in the IPO Registration' Statement or otherwise. (iii) Shelf Registration not Impacted by IPO Registration Statement. The Company's obligation to file the Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(c) hereof and keep effective such Shelf Registration Statement or any subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall not be affected by the filing or effectiveness of the IPO Registration Statement, except to the extent Registrable Shares are sold pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement, in which case, the Company shall have the right to remove from the Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, the Registrable Shares sold pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement; provided, however, if the Company files an IPO Registration Statement before or after the Company files a Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement but before the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall have the right to defer causing the Commission to declare the Shelf Registration Statement or such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement effective until 75 days after the closing date of the underwritten offering pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement; provided further that the Company shall have the right, for a period of one year from the date hereof or such longer time as FBR may be acting as the managing or co-lead underwriter of such initial public offering, to further defer causing the Commission to declare the Shelf Registration Statement or such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement effective if the Company is advised by the managing or -6- co-lead underwriter or underwriters of an initial public offering of the Common Stock which is then pending that such effectiveness could materially adversely affect such initial public offering. (iv) Underwriting. The Company shall give written notice to the Holders who elected to be included in the IPO Registration Statement of the identity of the managing or co-lead underwriters for the Underwritten. Offering proposed under the IPO Registration Statement. The right of any such Holder's Registrable Shares to be included in any IPO Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be conditioned upon such Holder's participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder's Registrable Shares in the Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Shares through such Underwritten Offering shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing or co-lead underwriters selected by the Company for such underwriting and complete and execute any questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, securities escrow agreements, custody agreements, lock-up agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting, and furnish to the Company such information in writing as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the IPO Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements (including indemnities) with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements (including indemnities) as are customary and reasonably requested by the underwriters with the understanding that the foregoing shall be several, not joint and several, and no such agreement (including indemnities) shall require any Holder to be liable for an amount in excess of the gross proceeds received by such Holder through such Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time the managing or co-lead underwriters and the Company mutually agree and determine in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be included, then the managing or co-lead underwriters may exclude shares (including Registrable Shares) from the IPO Registration Statement and the Underwritten Offering, and any shares of Common Stock included in the IPO Registration Statement and the Underwritten Offering shall be allocated, first, to the Company, and second, to each of the Holders requesting inclusion of their Registrable Shares in the IPO Registration Statement (on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Shares then requested for inclusion by each such Holder); provided, however, that the number of Registrable Shares to be included in the IPO Registration Statement shall not be reduced unless all other securities of the Company and its subsidiaries held by (i) the Company's directors, officers, other employees and consultants; and (ii) other holders of the Company's and its subsidiaries' capital stock with registration rights that are inferior (with respect to such reduction) to the registration rights of the Holders set forth herein, are first entirely excluded from the underwriting and registration. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any Underwritten Offering that is undertaken in compliance with the terms hereof, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by providing written notice to the Company and the managing or co-lead underwriters, delivered not later than 10 Business Days prior to the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement; provided, however, no holder may elect to withdraw if, in the opinion of the Company, after advise of counsel, such withdrawal would cause the Company to recirculate a preliminary prospectus; provided further, however, in the event the IPO Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission within 150 Business Days following delivery by the Company of notice to the Holders of their initial opportunity to include all or any part of the Registrable Shares then held by such Holders in the IPO Registration Statement, unless a road show for the Underwritten Offering pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement is in progress at such time, the Company shall promptly provide written notice to all Holders who have elected to be included in the IPO Registration Statement giving them another opportunity to elect to withdraw from the pending -7- IPO Registration Statement, and each Holder desiring to withdraw from such IPO Registration Statement shall, within 10 Business Days after receipt of the above-described written notice by the Company, provide notice to the Company and the managing or co-lead underwriters of such election. Any Registrable Shares excluded or withdrawn from such Underwritten Offering shall be excluded and withdrawn from the IPO Registration Statement. (v) Hold-back Agreement. By electing to include Registrable Shares in the IPO Registration Statement, if any, the Holder shall be deemed to have agreed not to effect any sale or distribution of securities of the Company of the same or similar class or classes of the securities included in the IPO Registration Statement or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act, during such periods as may be requested by the managing or co-lead underwriter (but in no event for a period longer than 60 days prior to and 180 days following the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement), if an Underwritten Offering, or by the Company in any other registration; provided that each of the Executive Officers and directors of the Company that hold shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock are subject to restrictions at least as burdensome as those applicable to the Holders for not less than the entire time period required of the Holders hereunder. (c) Subsequent Shelf Registration for Additional Shares Issued after Effectiveness of the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement. If any Additional Shares are issued or distributed to Holders after the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, or such Additional Shares were otherwise not included in a prior Shelf Registration Statement, then the Company shall as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 90 days after the issuance of such Additional Shares, file an additional Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-11 or such other form under the Securities Act then available to the Company providing for the resale of the Additional Shares pursuant to Rule 415 from time to time by the Holders (such registration statement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in such registration statement, a "Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement") in the same manner, and subject to the same provisions in this Agreement as the Shelf Registration Statement, provided that the provisions of Section 2(e) shall be modified so that it shall apply to a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement within 90 days after the existence of any Additional Shares, if later, rather than within 240 days after the date of the Offering Memorandum. (d) Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration of the Registrable Shares pursuant to this Agreement. Each Holder participating in a registration pursuant to this Section 2 shall bear such Holder's proportionate share (based on the total number of Registrable Shares sold in such registration) of all discounts and commissions payable to underwriters or brokers and all transfer taxes and transfer fees in connection with a registration of Registrable Shares pursuant to this Agreement and any other expense of the Holders not specifically allocated to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Shares pursuant to any Registration Statement. (e) Executive Bonuses and Equity Awards. If (i) the Company does not file a Shelf Registration Statement registering the resale of the Shares within 240 days after the date of the Offering Memorandum or, if later, 90 days after the existence of any Additional Shares, other than as a result of the Commission being unable to accept such filings; (ii) the Company fails to use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Commission declare such Shelf Registration Statement effective; or (iii) the Company fails to comply with its obligations set forth in Section 2 and 4 to file, when and as required, any documents or other materials necessary to effect, or to otherwise maintain the effectiveness of any, Shelf -8- Registration Statement (each a "Registration Default"), then, for each day the Registration Default continues, each Executive Officer of the Company shall forfeit (A) 2.0% of any cash bonus to which he or she became or becomes entitled or earned or earns as a result of performance during the 2005 and 2006 fiscal years (whether payable during or after the 2005 or the 2006 fiscal year, as applicable), whether under an employment agreement with the Company, a bonus plan or any other bonus or compensation arrangement or benefit plan, including any bonus compensation for which payment would otherwise be deferred until after 2005 or 2006 and (B) 2.0% of all awards granted to the Executive Officer by the Company pursuant to the Company's 2005 Equity Incentive Plan or other equity incentive plan, up to 100% of any such bonuses or awards, and no bonuses, compensation, awards, equity compensation or other amounts shall be payable or granted in lieu of or to make such Executive Officer whole for any such forfeited bonuses or awards. 3. RULES 144 AND 144A REPORTING With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the sale of the Registrable Shares to the public without registration, until such date as no Holder owns any Registrable Shares, the Company agrees to: (a) use its commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act, at all times after the effective date of the first registration statement under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public; (b) use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file with the Commission all reports and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); (c) if the Company is not required to file reports and other documents under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, make available other information as required by, and so long as necessary to permit sales of Registrable Shares pursuant to, Rule 144 and Rule 144A; and (d) to furnish to any Holder promptly upon written request (i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 (at any time after 90 days after the effective date of the first registration statement under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public), and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly report(s) of the Company, and (iii) such other reports, documents or shareholder communications of the Company, and take such further actions consistent with this Section 3, as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing a Holder to sell any such Registrable Shares without registration. 4. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to any registration pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect or cause to be effected the registration of the Registrable Shares under the Securities Act to permit the public resale of such Registrable Shares by the Holder or Holders in accordance with the Holders' intended method or methods of resale and distribution, and the Company (and, with respect to Sections 4(k) and 4(l) hereof, the Partnership) shall, without limitation: -9- (a) notify FBR and Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, in writing, at least 15 Business Days prior to filing a Registration Statement (other than an IPO Registration Statement), of its intention to file a Registration Statement with the Commission and, at least 10 Business Days prior to filing, provide a copy of the Registration Statement to FBR, its counsel and Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, for review and comment, which comments shall be provided within 5 Business Days of delivering such Registration Statement; prepare and file with the Commission, as specified in this Agreement, a Registration Statement(s), which Registration Statement(s) (x) shall comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the Commission to be filed therewith and (y) shall be reasonably acceptable to FBR and the Selling Holders' Counsel, if any; notify FBR and Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, in writing, at least 5 Business Days prior to filing of any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement and, at least 3 Business Days prior to filing, provide a copy of such amendment or supplement to FBR, its counsel and Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, for review and comment; promptly following receipt from the Commission, provide to FBR, its counsel and Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, copies of any comments made by the staff of the Commission relating to such Registration Statement (whether pre-effective or post-effective) and of the Company's responses thereto for review and comment; and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after filing and to remain effective, subject to Section 5 hereof, until the earlier of (i) such time as all Registrable Shares covered thereby have been sold in accordance with the intended methods of distribution of such Registrable Shares, and (ii) there are no Registrable Shares outstanding; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to cause any IPO Registration Statement to become effective; provided, further, that if the Company has an effective Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act and becomes eligible to use Form S-3 or such other short-form registration statement form under the Securities Act, the Company may, upon 30 Business Days prior written notice to FBR and all Holders, register any Registrable Shares registered but not yet distributed under the effective Shelf Registration Statement or Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement on such a short-form Shelf Registration Statement and, once the short-form Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, de-register such shares under the previous Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement or transfer the filing fees from the previous Shelf Registration Statement (such transfer pursuant to Rule 429), if applicable) unless the Holders holding at least a majority of the shares registered by the Holders under the initial Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement notify the Company within 10 Business Days of receipt of the Company notice that such a registration under a new Registration Statement and de-registration of the initial Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement would materially interfere with such Holders' distribution of Registrable Shares already in progress, in which case the Company shall delay the effectiveness of the short-form Shelf Registration Statement and de-registration for a period of not less than 20 Business Days from the date that the Company receives the notice from such Holders requesting a delay; (b) subject to Section 4(i) hereof, (i) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to each such Registration Statement as maybe necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the period described in Section 4(a) hereof; (ii) cause each Prospectus contained therein to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 or any similar rule that may be adopted under the Securities Act; and (iii) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by each Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution; (c) furnish to FBR and the Holders, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents as FBR or such Holder may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other -10- disposition of the Registrable Shares; the Company consents, subject to Section 5, to the lawful use of such Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, by FBR and the Holders, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Shares covered by any such Prospectus; (d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, or obtain exemption from registration or qualification for, all Registrable Shares by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws of such United States jurisdictions as FBR or any Holder with Registrable Shares covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing, keep each such registration or qualification or exemption effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective pursuant to Section 4(a) and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any action to comply with this Section 4(d) if it would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction or to register as a broker or dealer in such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4(d), (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (iii) submit to the general service of process in any such jurisdiction; (e) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement to be registered and approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities in the United States, if any, as may be necessary to enable the Holders thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any action to comply with this Section 4(e) if it would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction or to register as a broker or dealer in such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4(e) and except as may be required by the Securities Act, (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (iii) submit to the general service of process in any such jurisdiction; (f) notify FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, and each Holder with Registrable Shares covered by a Registration Statement promptly and, if requested by FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, or any such Holder, promptly confirm such advice in writing at the address determined in accordance with Section 10(c), (i) when such Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments thereto become effective or upon the filing of a supplement to any Prospectus, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation, assertion or threat of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal, state or foreign governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or for additional information, and (iv) of any reason, including without limitation, the happening of any event during the period such Registration Statement is effective, as a result of which such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, in any case, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, riot misleading (which information shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Registration Statement and the related Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made); (g) during the period of time referred to in Section 4(a) above, use its commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or if issued, to obtain the withdrawal of, any order enjoining or suspending the use or effectiveness of a Registration Statement or suspending of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Shares for sale in any jurisdiction, as promptly as practicable; -11- (h) upon request, promptly furnish to FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, and each requesting Holder with Registrable Shares covered by a Registration Statement, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or supplement thereto (without documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested); (i) except as provided in Section 5, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 4(f)(iv) hereof, use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Shares, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and promptly furnish to FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, and each requesting Holder, without charge, a reasonable number of copies of such Prospectus and any supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or Prospectus and any document incorporated therein by reference or so filed, as FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, or such Holder may reasonably request; (j) if requested by FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, the representative of the underwriters (in an Underwritten Offering), if any, or any Holder of Registrable Shares being sold in connection with a Registration Statement, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such material information as FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, the representative of the underwriters, if any, or such Holder indicates in writing relates to them, and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received written notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (k) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish or cause to be furnished to the underwriters a signed counterpart, addressed to the underwriters, of: (i) an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the date of each closing under the underwriting agreement, reasonably satisfactory to the underwriters (an "Opinion"); and a copy of such Opinion shall be provided to FBR; and (ii) a "comfort" letter, dated the effective date of such Registration Statement and the date of each closing under the underwriting agreement, signed by the independent public accountants who have certified the Company's financial statements included in such Registration Statement, covering substantially the same matters with respect to such Registration Statement (and the Prospectus included therein) and with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in accountants' letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities and such other financial matters as FBR and the underwriters may reasonably request (a "Comfort Letter"); and a copy of any such Comfort Letter shall be delivered to FBR; in the case of a Registration Statement that does not involve an Underwritten Offering, use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to FBR a signed counterpart, addressed to FBR, of a Comfort Letter, dated the initial effective date of such Registration Statement and on the date of each quarterly or year-end post-effective amendment thereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to FBR and a copy of any Opinion delivered in connection with such Registration Statement; (l) enter into customary agreements (including in the case of an Underwritten Offering, an underwriting agreement in customary form and reasonably satisfactory to the Company) and take all other reasonable action in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the distribution of the Registrable Shares included in such Registration Statement and, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, make representations, warranties and agreements (including indemnities) to FBR, the Holders of Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement and to the underwriters in such form and -12- scope as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders and underwriters in underwritten offerings, respectively, and confirm the same in writing to the extent customary if and when requested; (m) make available for inspection by FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, and the representatives of any underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to a Registration Statement and any one counsel and accounting firm retained by each of FBR, the Holders and the underwriters, respectively, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and cooperate with, and cause the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by such parties in connection with a Registration Statement and the due diligence review of the Registration Statement and the information contained or incorporated therein; provided, however, that such records, documents or information that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and with respect to which the Company notifies the foregoing parties in advance of such confidential nature, shall not be disclosed by the foregoing parties unless (i) the disclosure of such records, documents or information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such records, documents or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) such records,, documents or information have been generally made available to the public; concurrent with the initial filing of a Registration Statement with the Commission, pay the sum of up to $50,000 to FBR, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to reimburse FBR's fees and expenses associated with its due diligence review of the Registration Statement and the information contained or incorporated therein; (n) use its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the criteria for listing and list or include (if the Company satisfies the criteria for listing or inclusion on such exchange or market) or include all Registrable Shares on the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market as soon as practicable (including, without limitation, seeking to cure in the Company's listing or inclusion application any deficiencies cited by the exchange or market) and thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such listing; (o) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and timely file all documents, reports and certifications required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at all times beginning from the date the Company is first subject to such filing, reporting or certification requirements through the date no Holders hold Registrable Shares; (p) provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Shares, not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement; (q) (i) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and, as applicable, the New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or other listing standard, (ii) to make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to you, an earnings statement of the Company (which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of twelve months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) of the Securities Act) as soon as is reasonably practicable after the termination of such twelve-month period but not later 60 days following such twelve-month period; and (iii) not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus to which FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, or any Holder of Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement shall have, upon advice of counsel, reasonably objected on the grounds that such Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, provided that the Company may file and request effectiveness of such Registration Statement following such time as the Company shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any such issue with the objecting Holder and shall -13- have advised the Holder in writing of its reasonable belief, upon advice of counsel, that such filing complies with the requirements of the Securities Act; (r) provide and cause to be maintained a registrar and transfer agent for all Registrable Shares covered by any Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement; (s) in connection with any sale or transfer of the Registrable Shares (whether or not pursuant to a Registration Statement) that will result in the security being delivered no longer being Registrable Shares, cooperate with the Holders and the representative of the underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Shares to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any transfer restrictive legends (other than as required by the Company's Charter) and to enable such Registrable Shares to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the representative of the underwriters, if any, or the Holders may reasonably request at least 3 Business Days prior to any sale of the Registrable Shares; (t) in connection with the initial filing of a Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement and each amendment thereto with the Commission, prepare and timely file with the NASD all forms and information required or requested by the NASD which are required to be prepared and filed by the Company or its representatives or as may be reasonably requested by FBR or the underwriters; (u) upon effectiveness of the first Registration Statement filed by the Company under this Agreement, take such actions and make such filings as are necessary to effect the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act simultaneously with or as soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company may require the Holders to furnish to the Company such information regarding the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Shares as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing or as shall be required to effect the registration of the Registrable Shares and no Holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling stockholder in any Registration Statement and no Holder shall be entitled to use the Prospectus forming; a part thereof if such Holder does not provide such reasonable information to the Company. Any Holder that sells Registrable Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement shall be required to be named as a selling stockholder in the related Prospectus and to deliver or cause to be delivered a Prospectus to purchasers. Each Holder further agrees to furnish promptly to the Company in writing all information required from time to time to make the information previously furnished by such Holder not misleading. Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(f)(ii), 4(f)(iii) or 4(f)(iv) hereof, such Holder will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus. If so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at the reasonable expense of the Company) all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Shares current at the time of receipt of such notice. 5. BLACK-OUT PERIOD (a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and a good faith determination by a majority of the independent members of the Board of Directors of the Company that it is in compliance with the terms hereof and that it is in the best interests of the Company to suspend the use of the Registration -14- Statement, following the effectiveness of a Registration Statement (and the filings with any international, federal or state securities commissions), the Company, by written notice to FBR, Selling Holders' Counsel, if any, and the Holders, may direct the Holders to suspend sales of the Registrable Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement for such times as the Company reasonably may determine is necessary and advisable (but in no event for more than an aggregate of 90 days in any rolling 12 month period commencing on the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase/Placement Agreement), if any of the following events shall occur: (i) the representative of the underwriters of an Underwritten Offering of Common Stock by the Company has advised the Company that the offer or sale of Registrable Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement would have a material adverse effect on the Company's Underwritten Offering; (ii) a majority of the independent directors of the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that the offer or sale of any Registrable Shares would materially impede, delay or interfere with any proposed financing, offer or sale of securities, acquisition, merger, business combination, corporate reorganization or other similar material transaction involving the Company; or (iii) a majority of the independent directors of the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that it is required by law, rule or regulation to supplement the Registration Statement or file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement in order to incorporate information into the Registration Statement for the purpose of (1) including in the Registration Statement any financial information required under Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (2) reflecting in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or of the most-recent post-effective amendment) that, individually or in the aggregate, represents a fundamental change in the information set forth therein; or (3) including in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information. Upon the occurrence of any such suspension, the Company shall use every reasonable effort to cause the Registration Statement to become effective or to promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement on a post-effective basis or to take such action as is necessary to make resumed use of the Registration Statement as soon as possible. (b) In the case of an event that causes the Company to suspend the use of a Registration Statement (a "Suspension Event"), the Company shall-give written notice (a "Suspension Notice") to FBR and the Holders to suspend sales of the Registrable Shares and such notice shall state generally the basis for the notice and that such suspension shall continue only for so long as the Suspension Event or its effect is continuing and the Company is using every reasonable effort and taking all reasonable steps to terminate suspension of the use of the Registration Statement as promptly as possible. The Holders shall not effect any sales of the Registrable Shares pursuant to such Registration Statement (or such filings) at any time after it has received a Suspension Notice from the Company and prior to receipt of an End of Suspension Notice (as defined below). If so directed by the Company, each Holder will deliver to the Company (at the expense of the Company) all copies other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering the Registrable Shares at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The Holders may recommence effecting sales of the Registrable Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement (or such filings) following further written notice to such effect (an "End of Suspension Notice") from the Company, which End of Suspension Notice shall be given by the Company to the Holders and FBR in the manner described above promptly following the conclusion of any Suspension Event and its effect. (c) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the Company shall give a Suspension Notice with respect to any Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 5, the Company agrees that it shall extend the period of time during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by one times the number of days during the period from the date of receipt by the Holders of the Suspension Notice to and including the date of receipt by the Holders of the End of Suspension Notice and provide copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus -15- necessary to resume sales, with respect to each Suspension Event; and, if applicable, the period for which the shares of Common Stock covered by such Registration Statement remain Registrable Shares shall be commensurately extended. 6. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and FBR, (ii) each Affiliate and other Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act), any such Person described in clause (i) (any of the Persons referred to in this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as a "Controlling Person"), and (iii) the respective officers, directors, partners, members, managers, employees, representatives and agents of any such Person or any Controlling Person (any Person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred to as a "Purchaser Indemnitee"), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, judgments, Proceedings, out-of-pocket expenses, and other liabilities (collectively, the "Liabilities"), including without limitation and as incurred, reimbursement of all reasonable costs of investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any Proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to any Purchaser Indemnitee, joint or several, directly or indirectly related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished to such Purchaser Indemnitee any amendments or supplements thereto), or any preliminary Prospectus or any other document prepared in part by the Company used to sell the Registrable Shares, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such Liabilities arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Purchaser Indemnitee furnished to the Company or any underwriter in writing by such Purchaser Indemnitee expressly for use therein, (ii) any untrue statement contained in or omission from a preliminary Prospectus if a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented, if the Company shall have furnished to or on behalf of the Holder participating in the distribution relating to the relevant Registration Statement any such amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Holder after having been received by such Holder to the Person asserting any such Liabilities who purchased Registrable Shares, if such Prospectus (or Prospectus as amended or supplemented) is required by law to be sent or given at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Registrable Shares to such Person and the untrue statement contained in or omission from such preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented), or (iii) use by a Holder participating in the distribution relating to the relevant Registration Statement of such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus during a period when a stop order has been issued in respect thereof or any motion or proceeding for that purpose have been initiated or use of such Registration Statement or Prospectus has been suspended pursuant to Section 4(f)(ii), 4(f)(iii) or 4(f)(iv) and notice thereof has been given by the Company to, and received by, such Holder prior to such use pursuant to Section 4(f). The Company shall notify FBR and the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceedings of which it shall become aware in connection with the matters addressed in this Section of the Agreement which involves a Purchaser Indemnitee. The indemnity provided for herein shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Purchaser Indemnitee. (b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is participating and as a condition to such participation, such Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each Person who signs the Registration Statement or controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, FBR and its Affiliates and the respective partners, directors, officers, members, managers, trustees, representatives, -16- employees and agents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and each such Person to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Purchaser Indemnitee, but only with reference to untrue statements or omissions or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with information relating to such Purchaser Indemnitee furnished to the Company in writing by such Purchaser Indemnitee or its representatives expressly for use in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary Prospectus. The liability of any Purchaser Indemnitee pursuant to this paragraph shall in no event exceed the gross proceeds received by such Purchaser Indemnitee from sales of Registrable Shares giving rise to such obligations. If the Holder elects to include Registrable Shares in the Underwritten Offering pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement, the Holder shall be required to agree to such customary indemnification provisions as may be reasonably required by the underwriters in connection with such Underwritten Offering. (c) If any Proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation) shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the "Indemnified Party," or if more than one Indemnified Party, the "Indemnified Parties"), shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "Indemnifying Party"), in writing of the commencement thereof (but the failure to so notify an Indemnifying Party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 6, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually and materially prejudiced by the failure to give notice and then only to the extent of such prejudice), and the Indemnifying Party, upon request of the Indemnified Party, shall assume the defense of such Proceeding and retain counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, to represent the Indemnified Party and any others the Indemnifying Party may reasonably designate in such Proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses actually incurred by such counsel related to such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any such Proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party, unless (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed in writing to the contrary, (ii) the Indemnifying Party failed within a reasonable time (which shall not be longer than 30 days) after notice of commencement of the Proceeding to assume the defense and engage counsel approved by the Indemnified Party (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) as hereinabove provided, (iii) the Indemnifying Party and its counsel do not in a reasonable manner pursue the defense of such Proceeding, (iv) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties), include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, or any Affiliate of the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been reasonably advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party or such Affiliate of the Indemnifying Party or (v) a conflict may exist between such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party or such Affiliate of the Indemnifying Party (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume nor direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of such Indemnified Party, it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such Proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related Proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel), for all such Indemnified Parties involved in the same matter, which firm shall be designated in writing by those Indemnified Parties who sold a majority of the Registrable Shares sold by all such Indemnified Parties (excluding Registrable Shares sold by the Company or any of their Affiliates) and any such separate firm for the Company, the directors, the officers and such control Persons of the Company as shall be designated in writing by the Company). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify any Indemnified Party from and against any loss or Liability resulting from such -17- settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party or the subject thereof and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless (i) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party. (d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6 is for any reason held to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any Liabilities referred to therein (other than by reason of the exceptions provided therein) or is insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified thereunder, then each Indemnifying Party under such paragraphs, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits of the Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Indemnifying Party(ies) on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Liabilities, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party(ies) and the Indemnified Party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and any Purchaser Indemnitees on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by such Purchaser Indemnitees and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. (e) The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if such Indemnified Parties were treated as one entity for such purpose), or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph 6(d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any Liabilities referred to in paragraph 6(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses actually incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, in no event shall a Purchaser Indemnitee be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which proceeds (net of any discounts or commissions) received by such Purchaser Indemnitee from sales of Registrable Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Purchaser Indemnitee has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. For purposes of this Section 6, each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) or is an Affiliate of FBR or a Holder shall have the same rights to contribution as FBR or such Holder, as the case may be, and each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) the Company, and each officer, director, partner, member, manager, employee, representative or agent of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any Proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties, notify each party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 6 or otherwise, except to the extent that any party is actually and materially prejudiced by the failure to give notice and then only to the extent of such prejudice. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act), shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. -18- (f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6 will be in addition to any liability which the Indemnifying Parties may otherwise have to the Indemnified Parties referred to above. The Purchaser Indemnitee's obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to the respective number of Registrable Shares sold by each of the Purchaser Indemnitees hereunder and not joint. 7. MARKET STAND-OFF AGREEMENT Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested in writing by the Company or a managing or co-lead underwriter of securities of the Company, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of or otherwise dispose of or transfer any Registrable Shares or other shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock then owned by such Holder (other than to donees or partners of the Holder who agree to be similarly bound) for a period commencing 30 days prior to the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act and ending 60 days following such effective date; provided, however, that: (a) the restrictions above shall not apply to Registrable Shares sold pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement; (b) all executive officers and directors of the Company then holding shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock enter into similar agreements for not less than the entire time period required of the Holders hereunder; and (c) the Holders shall be allowed any concession or proportionate release allowed to any executive officer or director of the Company that entered into similar agreements (with such proportion being determined by dividing the number of shares being released with respect to such executive officer or director by the total number of issued and outstanding shares held by such executive officer or director). In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the securities subject to this Section 7 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Shares and such other securities of each Holder (and the securities of every other Person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period. 8. TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION Subject to Section 10(m), the Company shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Agreement at such time as no Registrable Shares are outstanding. 9. LIMITATIONS ON SUBSEQUENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders (other than Affiliates of the Company, excluding FBR, if applicable) beneficially owning not less than a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Shares (excluding Registrable Shares held by Affiliates of the Company, other than FBR, if applicable), enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective holder (a) to include such securities in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to the terms hereof, unless under the terms of such agreement, such Holder or prospective Holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such holder's or prospective -19- holder's securities will not reduce the amount of Registrable Shares of the Holders included in the Registration Statement, or (b) to have such Holder's or prospective Holder's securities registered on a registration statement that could be declared effective prior to the effective date of any Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement. 10. MISCELLANEOUS (a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or, in the case of FBR, in the Purchase/Placement Agreement, or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Even upon satisfaction of all obligations set forth in Section 6, the Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate and shall not request or require any posting of a bond by the plaintiff in connection therewith. (b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, without the written consent of the Company, FBR and Holders beneficially owning not less than a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Shares; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 10(b), Registrable Shares that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an Affiliate of the Company, excluding FBR, if applicable, shall not be deemed to be outstanding. No amendment shall be deemed effective unless it applies uniformly to all Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to or departure from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement or FBR and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of any other Holder may be given by such Holder or FBR, as the case may be; provided that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. (c) Notices. All notices and other communications, provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and delivered by facsimile (with receipt confirmed), overnight courier or registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by telegram: (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by the transfer agent and registrar of the Common Stock; (ii) if to the Company at the offices of the Company at 1101 Fifth Avenue, Suite 310, San Rafael, California 94901, Attention: Richard Shell, (facsimile (415) 456-0430); with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Clifford Chance US LLP, 31 W. 52nd Street, New York, NY 10019, Attention: Jay Bernstein, Esq. (facsimile (212) 878-8375); and (iii) if to FBR, at the officers of FBR at 1001 Nineteenth Street North, Arlington, VA 22209, Attention: Steve Goldberg, (facsimile (703) 312-9501). Receipt of any notice sent pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be delivered (x) one Business Day after sending by facsimile (with receipt confirmed), (y) two Business Days after sending by overnight courier or (z) five days after mailing by first class mail by the party giving such notice. The Company shall cause the transfer agent to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain current addresses of the Holders. -20- (d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment or assumption, subsequent Holders. The Company agrees that the Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder by FBR and the Company and shall be entitled to the benefits and subject to the obligations hereof, and each Holder shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder, provided, that such Holder fulfills all of its obligations hereunder. (e) Stock Legend. In addition to any other legend that may appear on the stock certificates evidencing the Registrable Shares, for so long as any Shares remain Registrable Shares each stock certificate evidencing such Registrable Shares shall contain a legend to the following effect: "THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT IPO AND ENTITLED IPO THE OBLIGATIONS AND BENEFITS OF A CERTAIN REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 23, 2005." (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (h) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW BUT EXCLUDING ALL OTHER CHOICE OF LAW AND CONFLICTS OF LAWS RULES). EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREIPO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS IPO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IPO THIS AGREEMENT, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREIPO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, IPO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE IPO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. (i) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties hereto that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. -21- (j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase/Placement Agreement, is intended by the parties hereto as a final expression of their agreement, and is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement supersedes, terminates and replaces all existing stockholders' agreements and registration rights agreements among the parties hereto relating to the equity securities of the Company, other than the registration rights agreement relating to the limited partnership interests of Vintage Wine Trust LP. (k) Registrable Shares Held by the Company or its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of, or a selection by, the Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Shares is required hereunder, Registrable Shares held by the Company or their Affiliates (excluding, if necessary, FBR) shall not be counted in determining the number of then outstanding Registrable Shares or the number of Registrable Shares providing such consent, approval or selection. (l) Survival. This Agreement is intended to survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase/Placement Agreement. The indemnification and contribution obligations under Section 6 and the Company's obligations under this Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. (m) Attorneys' Fees. In any Proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement, or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the prevailing party, as determined by the court, shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees from the losing party in addition to any other available remedy. [Signature Page Follows] -22- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. VINTAGE WINE TRUST INC. By: /s/ Tammy D. Fischer ----------------------------------------- Name: Tammy D. Fischer Title: Chief Financial Officer FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, RAMSEY & CO., INC., for itself and for the benefit of the Holders By: /s/ James R. Kleeblatt ----------------------------------------- Name: James R. Kleeblatt Title: Senior Managing Director