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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
11.    Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of a single class of common stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share. The holders of the common stock are entitled to one vote for each share and have no cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights.

On May 12, 2011, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate of 12,074,945 shares of common stock, 1,813,944 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 9,027,772 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.48 per share. The Company received net proceeds, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, of approximately $28,000 from this financing.

On August 24, 2010, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate of 2,398,200 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 2,398,200 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.716. The Company received net proceeds, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, of approximately $8,700 from this financing.

On February 12, 2008, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 3,260,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $15.50 per share. The Company received net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses, of $46,817. Certain of the Company’s stockholders sold 550,000 shares in the offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares from the selling stockholders.

On May 16, 2007, the Company completed an initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share. The offering resulted in gross proceeds of $86,300. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $78,800 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and additional offering expenses. The completion of the initial public offering resulted in the conversion of the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock. A total of 6,407,008 shares of common stock were issued upon the conversion of the preferred stock.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company had the following warrants outstanding:

i.  
  July 2005 Series A convertible preferred stock — warrants to purchase 118,815 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $1.41 per share;
 
ii.  
  August 2010 financing — warrants to purchase 2,356,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an initial exercise price of $4.716 per share, which was re-priced to $1.175 per share, as per terms of the warrant due to the May 2011 financing;
 
iii.  
  May 2011 financing —
 
(a)  
  warrants to purchase 7,848,709 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $2.48 per share and
 
(b)  
  Series A convertible preferred stock — warrants to purchase 1,179,063 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $2.48 per share.
 

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share. The Company’s preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors, without further action by stockholders, and may include voting rights (including the right to vote as a series on particular matters), preferences as to dividends and liquidation and conversion, redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. The issuance of preferred stock could reduce the rights, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock and, therefore, could reduce the value of the common stock. In particular, specific rights granted to holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict the Company’s ability to merge with or sell the Company’s assets to a third party, thereby preserving control of the Company by existing management.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

May 2011 Financing

As part of the May 2011 registered direct offering, the Company issued 1,813,944 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). The one investor purchased units consisting of one share of Series A Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 0.65 of a share of common stock. No fractional warrants were issued. Each unit was at a price of $2.16 per unit.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s common stock at any time at the option of the holder, provided that the holder will be prohibited from converting the shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock if, as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 9.98% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock then issued and outstanding. In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will receive a payment equal to $0.01 per share of Series A Preferred Stock before any proceeds are distributed to the holders of the Company’s common stock. After the payment of this preferential amount, and subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of capital stock specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, holders of Series A Preferred Stock will participate ratably in the distribution of any remaining assets with the Company’s common stock and any other class or series of capital stock that participates with the common stock in such distributions. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock will be required to amend the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive any dividends, unless and until specifically declared by the Company’s board of directors.

July 2005 Private Placement

The Company authorized 1,050,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock with certain rights and privileges, of which 569,000 and 0 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In July 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 569,000 shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock and received proceeds of $2,845. Fees incurred as part of the private placement totaled $379.

In connection with the Series A convertible preferred stock issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the purchasers of its stock, which provided, among other things, for liquidated damages if the Company were initially unable to register and obtain an effective registration of the securities within the allotted time. The stockholders could not demand registration until one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Company had effected a qualified initial public offering. The penalties were (i) one and three quarters (1-3/4%) percent of the aggregate number of shares of underlying common stock for each month, or part thereof, after a ninety (90) day period that a registration statement was not filed with the SEC or (ii) one (1%) percent of the aggregate number of shares of underlying common stock for each month if the forgoing filed registration statement was not declared effective by the SEC within one hundred and twenty (120) days.

Each share of Series A convertible preferred stock was automatically convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of $3.54 divided by $1.00 immediately subsequent to the date of the initial public offering.

As part of the compensation agreement, the placement agent received 279,500 Series A Warrants. Each warrant consists of the right to purchase one share of fully paid and non-assessable common stock for a period of seven years which expires on July 12, 2012. The exercise price of each warrant is $1.00 per share. The exercise price may be paid in cash or by tendering common stock. The warrants are transferable and provide for anti-dilution protection. The Company evaluated the warrants to ascertain if they should be recorded as equity instruments, or if they contained features which require them to be recorded as derivative liabilities, and concluded they should be classified as equity instruments on the balance sheet.

As a result of the conversion option, the Company considered the features contained in the Series A convertible preferred stock to ascertain whether the shares contained a beneficial conversion feature. The Company determined that the issuance of the Series A convertible preferred stock did not result in a beneficial conversion feature.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company authorized 6,500,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) of which 6,198,179 and 0 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In July 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 5,380,711 shares of its Series B preferred stock and received gross proceeds of $21,200 as part of the private placement, fees incurred totaled $1,795. Additionally in July 2006, 817,468 shares of Series B preferred stock and 440,105 common stock warrants were issued to repay the Company’s Bridge Financing units.

Each share of Series B convertible preferred stock was automatically convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of $3.94 divided by $1.00 immediately subsequent to the date of the initial public offering.

As part of the compensation agreement relating to the Series B Preferred Stock transaction, the placement agent received 126,903 Agent Series B Preferred Warrants and 68,322 common stock warrants. Each such warrant consisted of the right to purchase one share of Series B Preferred Stock for a period of seven years which expires on July 19, 2013. The exercise price of each warrant was $5.56 per share. The exercise price was payable in cash or by tendering common stock. In the event the Company issued common stock or rights to purchase common stock below the then conversion price, then the price per share at which the Series B preferred stock was to be converted would be reduced to the weighted average of the existing conversion price per share and the price per share of the newly-issued stock or rights.

Also, as part of the compensation agreement relating to the bridge financing transaction, the placement agent received an aggregate of 22,222 Series B Preferred warrants and 11,963 common stock warrants. Each warrant consisted of the right to purchase one share of fully paid and non-assessable common stock for a period of seven years which expires on July 19, 2012. The exercise price of each warrant was $5.56 per share. The exercise price was payable in cash or by tendering common stock. In the event the Company issued common stock or rights to purchase common stock below the then conversion price, then the price per share at which the Series B preferred stock was to be converted would be reduced to the weighted average of the existing conversion price per share and the price per share of the newly-issued stock or rights.

The Company evaluated all the warrants to ascertain if they should be recorded as equity instruments, or if they contained features which require them to be recorded as derivative liabilities and concluded they should be classified as equity on the balance sheet.

As a result of the conversion option, the Company considered the features contained in the Series B convertible preferred stock to ascertain whether the shares contained a beneficial conversion feature and determined that the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock resulted in a beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $603.

The completion of the Company’s initial public offering in May 2007 resulted in the conversion of 6,407,008 shares of the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock.

Shares Reserved for Future Issuance

As of September 30, 2011, the Company reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:

2010 stock incentive plan
                 8,807,633   
2005 employee stock purchase plan
                 1,700,000   
Warrants issued to placement agent
                 118,815   
Warrants issued in connection with August 2010 registered direct offering
                 2,356,000   
Warrants issued in connection with May 2011 registered direct offering
                 9,027,772   
Total
                 22,010,220   
 
2010 Stock Incentive Plan

In March 2010, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2010 Plan"). Up to 5,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2010 Plan, plus shares of common stock underlying already outstanding awards under the Company’s prior plans. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had 3,407,633 shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards. The contractual life of options granted under the 2010 Plan may not exceed seven years. The 2010 Plan uses a “fungible share” concept under which any awards that are not a full-value award will be counted against the share limit as one (1) share for each share of common stock and any award that is a full-value award will be counted against the share limit as 1.6 shares for each one share of common stock. The Company has not made any new awards under any prior equity plans after March 2, 2010 — the effective date the 2010 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2010 Plan replaces the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and 2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan.

2004 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company established the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan on October 1, 2004 (the “Plan”), as amended in March 2007, and subsequently replaced by the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. The Plan provides for the granting of shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock, including stock options (“Incentive Stock Options”) to directors, employees, consultants and advisors of or to the Company. Incentive Stock Options can be awarded only to persons who are employees of the Company at the time of the grant. Stock options are exercisable at the conclusion of the vesting period. Employees can exercise their vested shares up to 90 days after termination of services. No awards may be granted under the Plan after the effective date of the 2010 Plan.

The Plan is be administered by either the Board of Directors of the Company or a Committee thereof, which determines the terms and conditions of the awards granted under the Plan, including the recipient of the award, the nature of the award, the exercise price of the award, the number of shares subject to the award and the exercisability thereof.

Non-employee directors are not entitled to receive awards other than the non-qualified stock options the plan directs be issued to non-employee directors.

 

2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the Purchase Plan, was adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its stockholders on March 20, 2007. The Purchase Plan became effective upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code.

Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their eligible earnings for the period of that offering withheld for the purchase of common stock under the Purchase Plan. The employee’s purchase price is equal to the lower of: 85% of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period in which the employee is enrolled or 85% of the fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase date. The Purchase Plan imposes a limitation upon a participant’s right to acquire common stock if immediately after the purchase, the employee would own 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the Company’s common stock or of any of its affiliates not eligible to participate in the Purchase Plan. The Purchase Plan provides for an automatic rollover when the purchase price for a new offering period is lower than previously established purchase price(s). The Purchase Plan also provides for a one-time election that allows an employee the opportunity to enroll into a new offering period when the new offering is higher than their current offering price. This election must be made within 30 days from the start of a new offering period. Offering periods are twenty-seven months in length. The compensation cost in connection with the plan for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $233, $454 and $53, respectively.

An aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to purchase rights to be granted to the Company’s eligible employees under the Purchase Plan. The Purchase Plan shares are replenished annually on the first day of each fiscal year by virtue of an evergreen provision. The provision allows for share replenishment equal to the lesser of 1% of the total number of shares outstanding on that date or 100,000 shares. As of September 30, 2010 and 2011, a total of 1,332,588 and 1,364,380 shares, respectively, were reserved and available for issuance under this plan. For the years ended September 30, 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Company issued 101,841, 267,412 and 335,620 shares, respectively, under the Purchase Plan.

2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan

The Company’s 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the "Directors’ Plan"), was adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its stockholders on March 20, 2007 and subsequently replaced with the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. The Directors’ Plan became effective upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering. An aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Directors’ Plan. Upon the effective date of the registration statement in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, each of its non-employee directors automatically received an initial option to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock. Each non-employee director who is first elected or appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors after the closing of the Company’s initial public offering will receive an initial option to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock on the date of his or her election or appointment. In addition, each non-employee director receives an option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock on an annual basis. Effective March 3, 2009, these shares vest pro rata over one year. However, in the event a non-employee director has not served since the date of the preceding annual meeting of stockholders, that director will receive an annual grant that has been reduced pro rata for each full quarter prior to the date of grant during which such person did not serve as a non-employee director.

The fair value per share is being recognized as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. The fair value per share for awards granted as of December 31, 2008 through September 30, 2011 was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

The fair value of the common stock for the grants from December 23, 2004 through November 1, 2006 was determined using a retrospective valuation. The fair value of the common stock for the grants during December 2006 and subsequently was determined contemporaneously with the grants.

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity through September 30, 2011:

Options      Number    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Balance, September 30, 2004
                           $                          $   —    
Granted
                 385,432             1.41                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2005
                 385,432             1.41                               
Granted
                 461,602             5.65                               
Forfeited, expired
                 60,222             3.40                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2006
                 786,812             3.23                               
Granted
                 955,842             13.96                               
Exercised
                 3,542             1.41                               
Forfeited, expired
                 53,138             5.65                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2007
                 1,685,974             6.80                               
Granted
                 1,727,397             16.88                               
Exercised
                 174,410             5.18                               
Forfeited, expired
                 103,571             11.04                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2008
                 3,135,390          $ 13.92                               
Granted
                 611,500             2.69                               
Exercised
                 17,661             1.41                               
Forfeited, expired
                 321,596             13.88                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2009
                 3,407,633          $ 11.81                               
Granted
                 1,314,100             4.09                               
Exercised
                 32,320             2.11                               
Forfeited, expired
                 53,880             13.04                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2010
                 4,635,533          $ 9.68                               
Granted
                 1,163,273             1.59                               
Exercised
                 417              1.41                               
Forfeited, expired
                 337,094             9.62                               
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2011
                 5,461,295          $ 8.17                 5           $    
Exercisable shares, September 30, 2011
                 3,217,200          $ 10.45             4           $    
 
Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants restricted stock units ("RSUs") to executive officers and employees pursuant to the 2010 Plan from time to time. There is no direct cost to the recipients of RSUs, except for any applicable taxes.

Except as set forth below with regard to RSUs awarded in connection with a reduction in cash compensation, each RSU award that was granted in December 2010 to our executive officers and employees represents one share of common stock and each award vests annually over three years, with fifty percent vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting in two equal installments on each anniversary thereafter. Each year following the annual vesting date, between January 1st and March 15th, the Company will issue common stock for each vested RSU. During the period when the RSU is vested but not distributed, the RSUs cannot be transferred and the grantee has no voting rights. If the Company declares a dividend, RSU recipients will receive payment based upon the percentage of RSUs that have vested prior to the date of declaration. The costs of the awards, determined as the fair market value of the shares on the grant date, are expensed per the vesting schedule outlined in the award. For example, the December 2010 RSU awards vest over three years and are expensed 50% the first year and 25% the next two years; whereas, the December 2009 RSU awards are expensed ratably over the four year vesting period.

In connection with a one-time reduction in cash compensation expenditures for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, the Company’s chief executive officer agreed, on October 1, 2010, to reduce his base salary for the fiscal year from $37,500 per month to $33,333 per month, for a total annual reduction of $50,000. The Company treated the reduced portion of its chief executive officer’s base salary as deferred into 9,843 RSUs that the Company granted to him on the same date. The number of RSUs was determined by dividing $50,000 by $5.08, or the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on October 1, 2010, the date of grant. Additionally, effective October 1, 2010, the board of directors of the Company modified the compensation it paid to its independent directors for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. The Company typically pays its chairman $60,000 in cash annually and each of its other non-employee directors $30,000 in cash annually. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, the Company’s chairman received $40,000 in cash as compensation for serving as a director and the remaining $20,000 in the form of RSUs. Each other independent director received $20,000 in cash as compensation for serving as a director and the remaining $10,000 in the form of RSUs. The independent members of the Company’s board of directors received a total of 17,719 RSUs.

The RSUs the Company granted in connection with reduced cash compensation were issued under the 2010 Plan and vested in equal installments on each of December 31, 2010, March 31, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011. The shares of common stock represented by the RSUs will distributed on September 30, 2011. All 27,562 RSUs vested and were distributed as shares of common stock on September 30, 2011.

Based on historical experience of option cancellations, the Company has estimated an annualized forfeiture rate of 9% for employee RSUs. Forfeiture rates will be adjusted over the requisite service period when actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the estimate. As of September 30, 2011, the executives, the board of directors and employees had 89,711 vested RSUs, of which 62,149 vested on December 15, 2010 and were distributed as shares of common stock on February 8, 2011.

The stock-based compensation expense associated with the RSUs has been recorded in the statement of operations and in additional paid-in-capital on the balance sheets is as follows:

     September 30,    
     2009    2010    2011
Stock compensation expense — RSUs
              $           $ 205           $ 585    
 
At September 30, 2011, there was $797 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSU awards granted under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2010 Plan. This expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting periods up to four years.

The following table summarizes RSU activity from October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011:

 

     Shares    Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Non-vested and outstanding balance at September 30, 2009
                           $    
Shares granted
                 250,000             3.95   
Shares forfeited or expired
                 980              3.95   
Non-vested and outstanding balance at September 30, 2010
                 249,020             3.95   
Changes during the period:
                                       
Shares granted
                 362,562             1.89   
Shares vested and issued
                 (89,711 )            4.30   
Shares forfeited or expired
                 (35,148 )            2.37   
Non-vested and outstanding balance at September 30, 2011
                 486,723             2.35