S-1 1 y45499sv1.htm FORM S-1 S-1
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2008
Registration No. 333-       
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
BIODEL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   2834   90-0136863
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
100 Saw Mill Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810
(203) 796-5000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
Solomon S. Steiner, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
Biodel Inc.
100 Saw Mill Road
Danbury, Connecticut 06810
(203) 796-5000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
 
 
Copies to:
     
Stuart R. Nayman, Esq.
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
399 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 230-8800
  Patrick O’Brien
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(617) 951-7000
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), please check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.  o ­ ­
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.  o ­ ­
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.  o ­ ­
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                         
            Proposed Maximum
    Proposed Maximum
    Amount of
Title of Each Class of
    Amount to be
    Aggregate Offering
    Aggregate
    Registration
Securities to be Registered     Registered(1)     Price per Share(2)     Offering Price(2)     Fee(3)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
    4,381,500 shares     $23.13     $101,344,095     $3,983
                         
 
(1) Includes 571,500 shares of common stock that may be purchased by the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(3) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c) based on the average of the high and low sales prices reported in the consolidated reporting system of the Nasdaq Global Market on January 11, 2008.
 
 
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Issued January 15, 2008
3,810,000 Shares
 
(BIODEL LOGO)
 
COMMON STOCK
 
 
 
 
Biodel Inc. is offering 3,260,000 shares of its common stock and the selling stockholders are offering 550,000 shares.
 
 
 
 
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “BIOD.” On January 11, 2008, the reported last sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $23.52 per share.
 
 
 
 
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.
 
 
 
 
PRICE $      A SHARE
 
 
 
 
                 
        Underwriting
      Proceeds to
    Price to
  Discounts and
  Proceeds to
  Selling
   
Public
 
Commissions
 
Biodel
 
Stockholders
Per Share
  $   $   $   $
Total
  $             $             $             $          
 
The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional 571,500 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated expects to deliver the shares to purchasers on          , 2008.
 
 
     
MORGAN STANLEY
  JPMORGAN
 
     
LEERINK SWANN
  NATIXIS BLEICHROEDER INC.
 
             , 2008


 

 
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    F-1  
 EX-23.1: CONSENT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
 
 
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We and the selling stockholders are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. Before investing in our common stock, you should read this prospectus carefully in its entirety, especially the risks of investing in our common stock that we discuss in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and our financial statements and the related notes beginning on page F-1. In this prospectus, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to “Biodel,” “we,” “us” and “our” and similar references refer to Biodel Inc.
 
Our Business
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for endocrine disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis, which may be safer, more effective and convenient. We develop our product candidates by applying our proprietary formulation technologies to existing drugs in order to improve their therapeutic results. We have two insulin product candidates currently in clinical development for the treatment of diabetes:
 
  •  VIAjecttm, a proprietary injectable formulation of recombinant human insulin designed to be absorbed into the blood faster than the currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs, for which we are currently conducting pivotal Phase III clinical trials in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes; and
 
  •  VIAtabtm, a sublingual, or below the tongue, tablet formulation of insulin, for which we are currently in the Phase I stage of clinical testing in patients with Type 1 diabetes.
 
On January 3, 2008, we announced that we had completed the enrollment of patients in our VIAjecttm Phase III clinical trials.
 
Additionally, we have two preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis:
 
  •  VIAmasstm, a sublingual, rapid-acting formulation of parathyroid hormone 1-34; and
 
  •  VIAcaltm, a sublingual rapid-acting formulation of salmon calcitonin.
 
We expect to submit investigational new drug applications for these two product candidates to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, no earlier than late in 2008.
 
Diabetes is a disease characterized by abnormally high levels of blood glucose and inadequate levels of insulin. There are two major types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the body produces no insulin. In the early stages of Type 2 diabetes, although the pancreas does produce insulin, either the body does not produce the insulin at the right time or the body’s cells ignore the insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance. When a healthy individual begins a meal, the pancreas releases a natural spike of insulin called the first-phase insulin release, which is critical to the body’s overall control of glucose. Virtually all patients with diabetes lack the first-phase insulin release. All patients with Type 1 diabetes must treat themselves with meal-time insulin injections. As the disease progresses, patients with Type 2 diabetes also require meal-time insulin. Advances in insulin technology in the 1990s led to the development of new molecules, referred to as rapid-acting insulin analogs, which are similar to insulin, but are absorbed into the blood more rapidly. However, these rapid-acting analogs and other currently marketed meal-time insulin products do not adequately mimic the first-phase insulin release.
 
In our clinical trials to date, VIAjecttm delivered insulin into the blood faster than currently marketed insulin products, which may allow VIAjecttm to improve the management of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes by more closely mimicking the natural first-phase insulin release. Therefore, we believe that VIAjecttm has the potential to become a market leader in the well-established market for rapid-acting insulin analogs.
 
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately 20.8 million people in the United States, or 7.0% of the overall population, suffer from diabetes, with 1.5 million new cases diagnosed in 2005. The rapid-acting insulin analogs have come to dominate the market for meal-time insulin. These rapid-acting


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insulin analogs had sales in excess of $2.6 billion in 2006 according to IMS Health, a leading provider of pharmaceutical market data.
 
VIAjecttm
 
VIAjecttm is our proprietary formulation of injectable human insulin to be taken immediately prior to a meal or at the end of a meal. We formulated VIAjecttm using our VIAdeltm technology to combine recombinant human insulin with specific ingredients generally regarded as safe by the FDA. VIAjecttm is designed to be absorbed into the blood faster than the currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs. We have conducted Phase I and Phase II clinical trials comparing the performance of VIAjecttm to Humalog®, the largest selling rapid-acting insulin analog in the United States, and Humulin® R, a form of recombinant human insulin. In our clinical trials, VIAjecttm delivered insulin into the blood faster than these currently marketed insulin products. Therefore, we believe VIAjecttm can improve the management of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes by more closely mimicking the natural first-phase release of insulin that healthy individuals experience at meal-time. In September 2006, we initiated two pivotal Phase III clinical trials for VIAjecttm, which will treat more than 400 patients with Type 1 diabetes and more than 400 patients with Type 2 diabetes over a six-month period. These are non-inferiority trials, which means they are designed to determine if VIAjecttm is no worse than Humulin® R, the comparator drug in the trials. On January 3, 2008, we announced that we had completed the enrollment of patients in these trials. We expect to complete these two trials and intend to submit a new drug application, or NDA, under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to the FDA by the end of 2008. Section 505(b)(2) provides for a type of NDA that allows expedited development of new formulations of chemical entities and biological compounds that have already undergone extensive clinical trials and been approved by the FDA. Both the time and cost of development of a new product can be substantially less under a Section 505(b)(2) NDA than under a full NDA.
 
VIAtabtm
 
VIAtabtm is our formulation of recombinant human insulin, designed to be taken orally via sublingual administration. VIAtabtm tablets dissolve in approximately three minutes, providing the potential for rapid absorption of insulin into the blood. In addition, unlike other oral insulin products under development that must be swallowed, the sublingual delivery of VIAtabtm may avoid the destructive effects on insulin by the stomach and liver. We are developing VIAtabtm as a potential treatment for patients with Type 2 diabetes in the early stages of their disease. We believe that VIAtabtm may be a suitable treatment for these patients because of its potential rapid delivery and because it does not require injections. We are currently in Phase I clinical testing of VIAtabtm in patients with Type 1 diabetes. If the Phase I clinical development is successful, we plan to initiate later stage clinical trials of VIAtabtm no earlier than the end of 2008.
 
Our VIAdeltm Technology
 
We have developed all of our product candidates utilizing our proprietary VIAdeltm technology. This technology consists of several models that we have developed to study the interaction between peptide hormones and small molecules. We use our VIAdeltm technology to reformulate existing peptide drugs with small molecule ingredients that are generally regarded as safe by the FDA. In our formulations, small molecules form weak and reversible hydrogen bonds with their molecular cargo. By doing so, we believe that our formulations mask the charge on peptides. As a consequence, the peptides in our formulations face less resistance from cell membranes, which would generally repel them, thus allowing them to pass through cell membranes into the blood more rapidly and in greater quantities than other currently approved formulations of the same peptides. Our VIAdeltm technology enables us to develop proprietary formulations designed to increase the rate of absorption and stability of these peptide hormones, potentially allowing for improved efficacy by non-invasive routes, such as sublingual administration, and by injection.


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Our Strategy
 
Our goal is to build a leading specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for endocrine disorders, which may be safer, more effective and convenient. To achieve our goal, our strategy is to:
 
  •  obtain regulatory approval for VIAjecttm;
 
  •  commercialize our product candidates by self-funding clinical trials until late stage and then entering into strategic commercial collaborations, while seeking to retain co-commercialization rights;
 
  •  employ our proprietary VIAdeltm technology to reformulate approved peptide hormone drugs that address large markets;
 
  •  focus on the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory approval pathway, which may facilitate more rapid and less costly product development; and
 
  •  aggressively continue the development of our pipeline of product candidates.
 
Risks Associated with Our Business
 
Our business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus immediately following this prospectus summary. We have a limited operating history and have not yet commercialized any products. We have incurred substantial operating losses in each year since inception. Our net loss applicable to common stockholders was $27.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, we had a deficit accumulated during the development stage of $39.8 million. We expect to incur significant and increasing net losses for at least the next several years. It is uncertain whether any of our product candidates under development will receive regulatory approval or become effective treatments. All of our product candidates are undergoing clinical trials or are in earlier stages of development, and failure is common and can occur at any stage of development. None of our product candidates has received regulatory approval for commercialization, and we do not expect that any drugs resulting from our research and development efforts will be commercially available for a number of years, if at all. We may never receive any product sales revenues or achieve profitability.
 
Corporate Information
 
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in December 2003. Our principal executive offices are located at 100 Saw Mill Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810, and our telephone number is (203) 796-5000. Our website address is http://www.biodel.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.


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THE OFFERING
 
Common stock we are offering
3,260,000 shares
 
Common stock the selling stockholders are offering
550,000 shares
 
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
23,542,167 shares
 
Use of proceeds
We expect to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to fund (1) pre-commercialization investments for VIAjecttm, including additional clinical trials and the building of commercial supply inventory, (2) the construction of a new fill and finish manufacturing facility and laboratory facility, (3) clinical development, preclinical testing and other research and development activities for our product candidates and (4) for working capital, additional capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Risk factors
You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of the factors to consider carefully before deciding to purchase any shares of our common stock.
 
Nasdaq Global Market symbol
BIOD
 
 
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 20,282,167 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes:
 
  •  2,792,868 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2007, at a weighted exercise price of $13.10 per share;
 
  •  118,815 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2007, at an exercise price of $1.41 per share;
 
  •  2,087,950 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2007;
 
  •  1,293,662 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of December 31, 2007; and
 
  •  275,000 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under our 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan as of December 31, 2007.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the information in this prospectus assumes:
 
  •  no exercise of the outstanding options or warrants described above; and
 
  •  no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 571,500 shares of common stock from the selling stockholders to cover over-allotments.


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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
The following is a summary of our financial information. You should read this information together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this prospectus.
The as adjusted balance sheet data set forth below gives effect to our issuance and sale of 3,260,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share, which was the reported last sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 11, 2008, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us.
                                 
                      December 3,
 
                      2003
 
                      (inception) to
 
    Year ended September 30,     September 30,
 
Statement of operations data:   2005     2006     2007     2007  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Revenue
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    2,666       5,987       15,939       25,172  
General and administrative
    724       1,548       8,386       10,851  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    3,390       7,535       24,325       36,023  
Other (income) and expense:
                               
Interest and other income
    (9 )     (182 )     (1,902 )     (2,093 )
Interest expense
          78             78  
Loss on settlement of debt
          627             627  
                                 
Operating loss before tax provision
    (3,381 )     (8,058 )     (22,423 )     (34,635 )
Tax provision
    2       10       125       138  
                                 
Net loss
    (3,383 )     (8,068 )     (22,548 )     (34,773 )
Charge for accretion of beneficial conversion rights
          (603 )           (603 )
Deemed dividend — warrants
                (4,457 )     (4,457 )
                                 
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
    (3,383 )     (8,671 )     (27,005 )   $ (39,833 )
                                 
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.56 )   $ (1.05 )   $ (1.76 )        
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    6,080,746       8,252,113       15,354,898          
                                 
 
                 
    As of
 
    September 30, 2007  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    (in thousands)  
 
Balance sheet data:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 80,022     $ 150,887  
Working capital
    75,244       146,109  
Total assets
    82,506       153,371  
Long-term debt
           
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (39,833 )     (39,833 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    77,223       148,088  


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RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, including the financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, they may materially harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. In this event, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
 
Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
 
We have incurred significant losses since our inception. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
 
Since our inception in December 2003, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss applicable to common stockholders was approximately $27.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, we had a deficit accumulated during the development stage of approximately $39.8 million. We have devoted substantially all of our time, money and efforts to the research and development of VIAjecttm, VIAtabtm and our preclinical product candidates. We have not completed development of any drugs. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially as we:
 
  •  continue our ongoing Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm in which we plan to treat more than 400 patients with Type 1 diabetes and more than 400 patients with Type 2 diabetes over a six-month period;
 
  •  conduct additional Phase I clinical development of VIAtabtm and subsequently initiate Phase II and Phase III clinical trials;
 
  •  continue the research and development of our preclinical product candidates, VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm, and advance those product candidates into clinical development;
 
  •  seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;
 
  •  establish a sales and marketing infrastructure to commercialize products for which we may obtain regulatory approval;
 
  •  build commercial supply inventory for VIAjecttm;
 
  •  construct our proposed fill and finish manufacturing facility and laboratory facility on the campus of our headquarters in Danbury, Connecticut; and
 
  •  add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development efforts and our obligations as a public company.
 
To become and remain profitable, we must succeed in developing and eventually commercializing drugs with significant market potential. This will require us to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including successfully completing preclinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, obtaining regulatory approval for these product candidates and manufacturing, marketing and selling those products for which we may obtain regulatory approval. We are only in the preliminary stages of these activities. We may never succeed in these activities and may never generate revenues that are significant or large enough to achieve profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain profitable would depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business or continue our operations. A decline in the market price of our common stock could also cause you to lose all or a part of your investment.


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We will need substantial additional funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed, which would force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts.
 
We are a development stage company with no commercial products. All of our product candidates are still being developed, and all but VIAjecttm are in early stages of development. Our product candidates will require significant additional development, clinical development, regulatory approvals and additional investment before they can be commercialized. We anticipate that VIAjecttm will not be commercially available for several years, if at all.
 
We expect our research and development expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue our Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm, commence later stage clinical trials of VIAtabtm if our Phase I clinical development is successful and conduct preclinical testing of VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm. In addition, subject to obtaining regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses for product sales, marketing, securing commercial quantities of product from our manufacturers and distribution. We will need substantial additional funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, which would force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or commercialization efforts.
 
Based upon our current plans, we believe that the net proceeds to us from this offering together with our existing cash and cash equivalents will enable us to fund our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditures for at least the next 18 months. However, we cannot assure you that our plans will not change or that changed circumstances will not result in the depletion of our capital resources more rapidly than we currently anticipate. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
 
  •  the progress and results of our clinical trials of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm;
 
  •  the progress of the development of the full line of VIAjecttm insulin products;
 
  •  the scope, progress, results and costs of preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for VIAmasstm, VIAcaltm and other potential product candidates;
 
  •  the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;
 
  •  the costs of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution;
 
  •  the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property-related claims;
 
  •  the emergence of competing technologies and products and other adverse market developments;
 
  •  the effect on our product development activities of actions taken by the FDA or other regulatory authorities;
 
  •  our degree of success in commercializing VIAjecttm and our other product candidates; and
 
  •  our ability to establish and maintain collaborations and the terms and success of the collaborations, including the timing and amount of payments that we might receive from potential strategic collaborators.
 
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings and debt financings, strategic collaborations and licensing arrangements. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms, such as liquidation and other preferences, that are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through collaboration, strategic alliance and licensing arrangements with third parties, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or product candidates, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.


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Our short operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.
 
We commenced active operations in January 2004. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, developing and securing our technology and undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials of our most advanced product candidates, VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm. We have not yet demonstrated our ability to successfully complete large-scale, pivotal clinical trials, obtain regulatory approvals, manufacture a commercial scale product, or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product commercialization. Consequently, any predictions you make about our future success or viability may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history.
 
In addition, as a new business, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors. We will need to transition from a company with a research focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. We may not be successful in such a transition.
 
Risks Related to the Development and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates
 
We depend heavily on the success of our most advanced product candidate, VIAjecttm. VIAtabtm is our only other product candidate which has undergone clinical development. We do not expect to advance any other product candidates into clinical trials any earlier than late 2008. Clinical trials of our product candidates may not be successful. If we are unable to commercialize VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
 
We have invested a significant portion of our efforts and financial resources in the development of our most advanced product candidates, VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm. Our ability to generate product revenues, which we do not expect will occur for at least the next several years, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of these product candidates. The commercial success of our product candidates will depend on several factors, including the following:
 
  •  successful completion of preclinical development and clinical trials;
 
  •  our ability to identify and enroll patients who meet clinical trial eligibility criteria;
 
  •  receipt of marketing approvals from the FDA and similar regulatory authorities outside the United States, including for the liquid formulations of VIAjecttm;
 
  •  establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities on our own or through arrangements with third-party manufacturers;
 
  •  launching commercial sales of the products, whether alone or in collaboration with others;
 
  •  acceptance of the products by patients, the medical community and third-party payors in the medical community;
 
  •  competition from other products; and
 
  •  a continued acceptable safety profile of the products following approval.
 
If we are not successful in completing the development and commercialization of our product candidates, or if we are significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
 
The results of early stage clinical trials do not ensure success in later stage clinical trials.
 
To date, we have not completed the development of any products through commercialization. VIAjecttm is currently being tested in two Phase III clinical trials in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. If these trials are successful, we intend to submit a new drug application, or NDA, under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or the FFDCA, to the FDA by the end of 2008. We are currently in the Phase I stage of clinical testing of VIAtabtm in patients with Type 1 diabetes. If Phase I clinical development of VIAtabtm is successful, we plan to initiate a Phase II clinical trial no earlier than the end of 2008. The outcome of preclinical testing and early clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials. Furthermore, interim results of a clinical


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trial do not necessarily predict final results. For example, the two interim results of our Phase II meal study of VIAjecttm were based on data from the first 10 patients that completed the trial in time for presentation at the American Diabetes Association 2007 Annual Meeting and then 16 patients that completed the study. The final results of this trial may be different from those suggested by our interim analyses. Similarly, the interim results from our ongoing pivotal Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm reported data on changes in body weight and daily insulin doses. These are secondary endpoints in the trial, not the primary endpoint of changes in HbA1c levels. The final results from our Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm may be less favorable than the interim secondary endpoint data observed to date. In addition, the final safety and efficacy data from our Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm, which will be based on more than 400 Type 1 and more than 400 Type 2 diabetes patients, may be less favorable than the data observed to date in our Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. We cannot assure you that our clinical trials of VIAjecttm or VIAtabtm will ultimately be successful. New information regarding the safety and efficacy of VIAjecttm or VIAtabtm may arise from our continuing analysis of the data that may be less favorable than the data observed to date. In our clinical trials to date, patients took VIAjecttm for a relatively small number of treatment days. VIAjecttm may not be found to be effective or safe when taken for longer periods, such as the six-month period of our Phase III clinical trials.
 
Even if our early phase clinical trials are successful, we will need to complete our Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm and conduct Phase II and Phase III clinical trials of VIAtabtm in larger numbers of patients taking the drug for longer periods before we are able to seek approvals to market and sell these product candidates from the FDA and similar regulatory authorities outside the United States. If we are not successful in commercializing any of our product candidates, or are significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
 
If our clinical trials are delayed or do not produce positive results, we may incur additional costs and
ultimately be unable to commercialize our product candidates.
 
Before obtaining regulatory approval for the sale of our product candidates, we must conduct, at our own expense, extensive preclinical tests to demonstrate the safety of our product candidates in animals and clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates in humans. Preclinical and clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome. A failure of one or more of our clinical trials of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm can occur at any stage of testing. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, preclinical testing of VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm and clinical trials of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm that could delay or prevent our ability to receive regulatory approval or commercialize our product candidates, including:
 
  •  our preclinical tests or clinical trials may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional preclinical testing or clinical trials or we may abandon projects that we had expected to be promising;
 
  •  the number of patients required for our clinical trials may be larger than we anticipate, enrollment in our clinical trials may be slower than we currently anticipate, or participants may drop out of our clinical trials at a higher rate than we anticipate, any of which would result in significant delays;
 
  •  our third-party contractors may fail to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner;
 
  •  we might have to suspend or terminate our clinical trials if the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks;
 
  •  regulators or institutional review boards may require that we hold, suspend or terminate clinical research for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements;
 
  •  the cost of our clinical trials may be greater than we anticipate;
 
  •  the supply or quality of our product candidates or other materials necessary to conduct our clinical trials may be insufficient or inadequate; and
 
  •  the effects of our product candidates may not be the desired effects or may include undesirable side effects or the product candidates may have other unexpected characteristics.


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If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our product candidates beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete our clinical trials or other testing, if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:
 
  •  be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidates;
 
  •  not be able to obtain marketing approval;
 
  •  obtain approval for indications that are not as broad as intended; or
 
  •  have the product removed from the market after obtaining marketing approval.
 
Our product development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or approvals. We do not know whether any preclinical tests or clinical trials will begin as planned, will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, if at all. Significant preclinical or clinical trial delays also could shorten any periods during which we may have the exclusive right to commercialize our product candidates or allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our products or product candidates and may harm our business and results of operations.
 
If our product candidates are found to cause undesirable side effects we may need to delay or abandon our development and commercialization efforts.
 
Any undesirable side effects that might be caused by our product candidates could interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for any or all targeted indications. In addition, if any of our product candidates receive marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the product, we could face one or more of the following:
 
  •  a change in the labeling statements or withdrawal of FDA or other regulatory approval of the product;
 
  •  a change in the way the product is administered; or
 
  •  the need to conduct additional clinical trials.
 
Any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected product or could substantially increase the costs and expenses of commercializing the product, which in turn could delay or prevent us from generating significant revenues from its sale.
 
The major safety concern with patients taking insulin is the occurrence of hypoglycemic events, which we monitor on a daily basis in our clinical trials. As of March 12, 2007, we have had a total of 113 mild and moderate hypoglycemic events in our Phase III clinical trials, 73 in patients receiving Humulin® R and 40 in patients receiving VIAjecttm. As of that date, we have also had a total of four severe hypoglycemic events, three in patients receiving Humulin® R and one in a patient receiving VIAjecttm.
 
The commercial success of any product candidates that we may develop, including VIAjecttm, VIAtabtm, VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm will depend upon the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients,
healthcare payors and others in the medical community.
 
Any products that we bring to the market, including VIAjecttm, VIAtabtm, VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm, if they receive marketing approval, may not gain market acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and others in the medical community. If these products do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate significant product revenues and we may not become profitable. Physicians will not recommend our product candidates until clinical data or other factors demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates as compared to other treatments. Even if the clinical safety and efficacy of our product candidates is established, physicians may elect not to recommend these product candidates for a variety of factors, including the reimbursement policies of government and third-party payors and the effectiveness of our competitors in marketing their products.


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The degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:
 
  •  the willingness and ability of patients and the healthcare community to adopt our technology;
 
  •  the ability to manufacture our product candidates in sufficient quantities with acceptable quality and to offer our product candidates for sale at competitive prices;
 
  •  the perception of patients and the healthcare community, including third-party payors, regarding the safety, efficacy and benefits of our product candidates compared to those of competing products or therapies;
 
  •  the convenience and ease of administration of our product candidates relative to existing treatment methods, such as our ability to gain regulatory approval for, and market acceptance of, the liquid formulations, of VIAjecttm;
 
  •  the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates relative to existing treatments; and
 
  •  marketing and distribution support for our product candidates.
 
If we fail to enter into strategic collaborations for the commercialization of our product candidates or if our collaborations are unsuccessful, we may be required to establish our own sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities which will be expensive and could delay the commercialization of our product candidates and have a material and adverse affect on our business.
 
A broad base of physicians, including primary care physicians, internists and endocrinologists, treat patients with diabetes. A large sales force is required to educate and support these physicians. Therefore, our current strategy for developing, manufacturing and commercializing our product candidates includes securing collaborations with leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for the commercialization of our product candidates. To date, we have not entered into any collaborations with pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies. We face significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. In addition, collaboration agreements are complex and time-consuming to negotiate, document and implement. For all these reasons, it may be difficult for us to find third parties that are willing to enter into collaborations on economic terms that are favorable to us, or at all. If we do enter into any such collaboration, the collaboration may not be successful. The success of our collaboration arrangements will depend heavily on the efforts and activities of our collaborators. It is likely that our collaborators will have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations.
 
If we fail to enter into collaborations, or if our collaborations are unsuccessful, we may be required to establish our own direct sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities. Establishing these capabilities can be time-consuming and expensive and we have little experience in doing so. Because of our size, we would be at a disadvantage to our potential competitors to the extent they collaborate with large pharmaceutical companies that have substantially more resources than we do. As a result, we would not initially be able to field a sales force as large as our competitors or provide the same degree of market research or marketing support. In addition, our competitors would have a greater ability to devote research resources toward expansion of the indications for their products. We cannot assure prospective investors that we will succeed in entering into acceptable collaborations, that any such collaboration will be successful or, if not, that we will successfully develop our own sales, marketing and distribution capabilities.
 
If we are unable to obtain adequate reimbursement from governments or third-party payors for any products that we may develop or if we are unable to obtain acceptable prices for those products, they may not be
purchased or used and our revenues and prospects for profitability will suffer.
 
Our future revenues and profits will depend heavily upon the availability of adequate reimbursement for the use of our approved product candidates from governmental and other third-party payors, both in the United States and in other markets. Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend upon a number of factors, including the third-party payor’s determination that use of a product is:
 
  •  a covered benefit under its health plan;
 
  •  safe, effective and medically necessary;


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  •  appropriate for the specific patient;
 
  •  cost-effective; and
 
  •  neither experimental nor investigational.
 
Obtaining reimbursement approval for a product from each government or other third-party payor is a time-consuming and costly process that could require us to provide supporting scientific, clinical and cost-effectiveness data for the use of our products to each payor. We may not be able to provide data sufficient to gain acceptance with respect to reimbursement. Even when a payor determines that a product is eligible for reimbursement, the payor may impose coverage limitations that preclude payment for some uses that are approved by the FDA or comparable authorities. In addition, eligibility for coverage does not imply that any product will be reimbursed in all cases or at a rate that allows us to make a profit or even cover our costs. Interim payments for new products, if applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our costs and may not be made permanent.
 
We are subject to pricing pressures and uncertainties regarding Medicare reimbursement and reform.
 
Recent reforms in Medicare added a prescription drug reimbursement benefit beginning in 2006 for all Medicare beneficiaries. Although we cannot predict the full effects on our business of the implementation of this legislation, it is possible that the new benefit, which will be managed by private health insurers, pharmacy benefit managers, and other managed care organizations, will result in decreased reimbursement for prescription drugs, which may further exacerbate industry-wide pressure to reduce the prices charged for prescription drugs. This could harm our ability to generate revenues.
 
Governments outside the United States tend to impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our revenues, if any.
 
In some countries, particularly the countries of the European Union, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after the receipt of marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product candidate to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our business could be adversely affected.
 
Legislation has been introduced into Congress that, if enacted, would permit more widespread re-importation of drugs from foreign countries into the United States, which may include re-importation from foreign countries where the drugs are sold at lower prices than in the United States. Such legislation, or similar regulatory changes, could decrease the price we receive for any approved products which, in turn, could adversely affect our operating results and our overall financial condition.
 
Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit
commercialization of any products that we may develop.
 
We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our product candidates in human clinical trials and will face an even greater risk if we commercially sell any products that we may develop. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our product candidates or products caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:
 
  •  decreased demand for any product candidates or products that we may develop;
 
  •  injury to our reputation;
 
  •  withdrawal of clinical trial participants;
 
  •  costs to defend the related litigation;
 
  •  substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients;


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  •  loss of revenue; and
 
  •  the inability to commercialize any products that we may develop.
 
We currently carry global liability insurance that we believe is sufficient to cover us from potential damages arising from proposed clinical trials of VIAjecttm. We also carry local insurance policies per clinical trial of our product candidates. The amount of insurance that we currently hold may not be adequate to cover all liabilities that we may incur. We intend to expand our insurance coverage to include the sale of commercial products if we obtain marketing approval for any products. Insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost. If losses from product liability claims exceed our liability insurance coverage, we may ourselves incur substantial liabilities. If we are required to pay a product liability claim, we may not have sufficient financial resources to complete development or commercialization of any of our product candidates and, if so, our business and results of operations would be harmed.
 
We face substantial competition in the development of our product candidates which may result in others developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.
 
We are engaged in segments of the pharmaceutical industry that are characterized by intense competition and rapidly evolving technology. Many large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are pursuing the development of novel drugs that target endocrine disorders. We face, and expect to continue to face, intense and increasing competition as new products enter the market and advanced technologies become available. There are several approved injectable rapid-acting meal-time insulin analogs currently on the market including Humalog®, marketed by Eli Lilly and Company, NovoLog®, marketed by Novo Nordisk A/S, and Apidra®, marketed by Sanofi-Aventis. These rapid-acting insulin analogs provide improvement over regular forms of short-acting insulin, including faster subcutaneous absorption, an earlier and greater insulin peak and more rapid post-peak decrease. Emisphere Technologies, Inc. is developing oral insulin in pill form. Emisphere is still in early-stage preclinical trials of its oral tablet. Generex has developed an oral spray that is currently in Phase II development. Several companies are also developing alternative insulin systems for diabetes, including Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly and Company in collaboration with Alkermes, Inc., MannKind Corporation, Emisphere Technologies, Inc. and Aradigm Corporation. In addition, a number of established pharmaceutical companies, including GlaxoSmithKline plc and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, are developing proprietary technologies or have entered into arrangements with, or acquired, companies with technologies for the treatment of diabetes.
 
Potential competitors also include academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for research, development, manufacturing and commercialization. Our competitors may develop products that are more effective, safer, more convenient or less costly than any that we are developing or that would render our product candidates obsolete or non-competitive. Our competitors may also obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours.
 
Many of our potential competitors have:
 
  •  significantly greater financial, technical and human resources than we have and may be better equipped to discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize product candidates;
 
  •  more extensive experience in preclinical testing and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products;
 
  •  product candidates that have been approved or are in late-stage clinical development; or
 
  •  collaborative arrangements in our target markets with leading companies and research institutions.
 
Our product candidates may be rendered obsolete by technological change.
 
The rapid rate of scientific discoveries and technological changes could result in one or more of our product candidates becoming obsolete or noncompetitive. For several decades, scientists have attempted to improve the bioavailability of injected formulations and to devise alternative non-invasive delivery systems for the delivery of


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drugs such as insulin. Our product candidates will compete against many products with similar indications. In addition to the currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs, our competitors are developing insulin formulations delivered by oral pills, pulmonary devices and oral spray devices. Our future success will depend not only on our ability to develop our product candidates, but also on our ability to maintain market acceptance against emerging industry developments. We cannot assure present or prospective stockholders that we will be able to do so.
 
Our business activities involve the storage and use of hazardous materials, which require compliance with environmental and occupational safety laws regulating the use of such materials. If we violate these laws, we could be subject to significant fines, liabilities or other adverse consequences.
 
Our research and development work and manufacturing processes involve the controlled storage and use of hazardous materials, including chemical and biological materials. Our operations also produce hazardous waste products. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials and waste products comply in all material respects with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local laws and regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of an accident or failure to comply with environmental laws, we could be held liable for any damages that may result, and any such liability could fall outside the coverage or exceed the limits of our insurance. In addition, we could be required to incur significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations in the future or pay substantial fines or penalties if we violate any of these laws or regulations. Finally, current or future environmental laws and regulations may impair our research, development or production efforts.
 
Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
 
Use of third parties to manufacture our product candidates may increase the risks that we will not have
sufficient quantities of our product candidates or such quantities at an acceptable cost, or that our suppliers will not be able to manufacture our products in their final dosage form. In any such case, clinical development and commercialization of our product candidates could be delayed, prevented or impaired.
 
We do not currently own or operate manufacturing facilities for commercial production of our product candidates. We have limited experience in drug manufacturing and we lack the resources and the capabilities to manufacture any of our product candidates on a clinical or commercial scale. Our current strategy is to outsource all manufacturing of our product candidates and products to third parties. We also expect to rely upon third parties to produce materials required for the commercial production of our product candidates if we succeed in obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. Although we have contracted with a large commercial manufacturer for VIAjecttm, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so successfully with our remaining product candidates. The manufacture of pharmaceutical products requires significant expertise and capital investment, including the development of advanced manufacturing techniques, processes and quality controls.
 
Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured product candidates or products ourselves, including:
 
  •  reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance;
 
  •  the possible breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party because of factors beyond our control; and
 
  •  the possible termination or nonrenewal of the agreement by the third party, based on its own business priorities, at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us.
 
Our manufacturers may not be able to comply with current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP, regulations or other regulatory requirements or similar regulatory requirements outside the United States. Our manufacturers are subject to unannounced inspections by the FDA, state regulators and similar regulators outside the United States. Our failure, or the failure of our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant marketing approval of our product candidates, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license


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revocation, seizures or recalls of product candidates or products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of our product candidates.
 
Our product candidates and any products that we may develop may compete with other product candidates and products for access to manufacturing facilities. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate under cGMP regulations and that are both capable of manufacturing for us and willing to do so. If the third parties that we engage to manufacture product for our clinical trials should cease to continue to do so for any reason, we likely would experience delays in advancing these trials while we identify and qualify replacement suppliers and we may be unable to obtain replacement supplies on terms that are favorable to us. In addition, if we are not able to obtain adequate supplies of our product candidates or the drug substances used to manufacture them, it will be more difficult for us to develop our product candidates and compete effectively.
 
Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our product candidates may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to develop product candidates and commercialize any products that receive regulatory approval on a timely and competitive basis.
 
On January 3, 2008, we announced our intention to build and operate a fill and finish manufacturing facility for VIAjecttm on the campus of our headquarters in Danbury, Connecticut. We anticipate that the facility may be available for commercial operations in 2009. We do not have any experience in constructing or operating such a facility. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to develop the Danbury site into a plant capable of conducting the fill and finish operations for VIAjecttm under conditions required by the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies on a timely basis, if at all. Our fill and finish facility will be subject to FDA inspection and approval before we can begin operations there and will continue to be subject to ongoing FDA inspections thereafter. Our fill and finish facility will also be subject to European regulatory inspection and approval before we can begin operations there for European sales and will continue to be subject to ongoing European regulatory inspection thereafter.
 
We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet established deadlines for the completion of such trials.
 
We do not independently conduct clinical trials for our product candidates. We rely on third parties, such as contract research organizations, clinical data management organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, to enroll qualified patients and conduct our clinical trials. Our reliance on these third parties for clinical development activities reduces our control over these activities. We are responsible for ensuring that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the general investigational plan and protocols for the trial. Moreover, the FDA requires us to comply with standards, commonly referred to as Good Clinical Practices, for conducting, recording, and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial participants are protected. Our reliance on third parties that we do not control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Furthermore, these third parties may also have relationships with other entities, some of which may be our competitors. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines or conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, we will not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, regulatory approvals for our product candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our product candidates.
 
If our suppliers, principally our sole insulin supplier, fail to deliver materials and provide services needed for the production of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm in a timely and sufficient manner, or if they fail to comply with applicable regulations, clinical development or regulatory approval of our product candidates or
commercialization of our products could be delayed, producing additional losses and depriving us of potential product revenue.
 
We need access to sufficient, reliable and affordable supplies of recombinant human insulin and other materials for which we rely on various suppliers. We also must rely on those suppliers to comply with relevant regulatory and other legal requirements, including the production of insulin in accordance with cGMP. We can make no assurances that our suppliers, particularly our insulin supplier, will comply with cGMP. We currently have an agreement with a single insulin supplier that is responsible for providing all of the insulin that we use for testing and


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manufacturing VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm. Our agreement with this insulin supplier will terminate in November 2009; however, the supplier has agreed to continue to supply us with insulin pursuant to the terms of the agreement until the earlier of (1) such time as we have qualified a new insulin supplier and (2) November 2010. We are currently in the process of qualifying additional insulin suppliers, as well as discussing with our current supplier the implementation of a new commercial supply agreement. If supply of recombinant human insulin and other materials becomes limited, or if our supplier does not meet relevant regulatory requirements, and if we were unable to obtain these materials in sufficient amounts, in a timely manner and at reasonable prices, we could be delayed in the manufacturing and future commercialization of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm. We would incur substantial costs and manufacturing delays if our suppliers are unable to provide us with products or services approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies.
 
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitors may develop and market similar or identical products that may reduce demand for our products, and we may be prevented from establishing collaborative relationships on favorable terms.
 
The following factors are important to our success:
 
  •  receiving patent protection for our product candidates;
 
  •  maintaining our trade secrets;
 
  •  not infringing on the proprietary rights of others; and
 
  •  preventing others from infringing our proprietary rights.
 
We will be able to protect our proprietary rights from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that our proprietary rights are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. We try to protect our proprietary position by filing U.S. and foreign patent applications related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements that are important to the development of our business. Because the patent position of pharmaceutical companies involves complex legal and factual questions, the issuance, scope and enforceability of patents cannot be predicted with certainty. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Thus, any patents that we own or license from others may not provide any protection against competitors.
 
We have been granted one patent and have ten pending United States patent applications relating to our VIAdeltm, VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm technology. These pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or those we may license from third parties, may not result in patents being issued. If patents do not issue with claims encompassing our products, our competitors may develop and market similar or identical products that compete with ours. Even if patents are issued, they may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages against competitors with similar technology. Failure to obtain effective patent protection for our technology and products may reduce demand for our products and prevent us from establishing collaborative relationships on favorable terms.
 
The active and inactive ingredients in our VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm product candidates have been known and used for many years and, therefore, are no longer subject to patent protection. Accordingly, our pending patent applications are directed to the particular formulations of these ingredients in our products, and their use. Although we believe our formulations and their use are patentable and provide a competitive advantage, even if issued, our patents may not prevent others from marketing formulations using the same active and inactive ingredients in similar but different formulations.
 
We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive position. We try to protect this information by entering into confidentiality agreements with parties that have access to it, such as potential corporate partners, collaborators, employees and consultants. Any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our confidential information or our competitors may learn of the information in some other way. Furthermore, others may independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology that we have developed. If any trade secret, know-how or other technology not protected by a patent


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were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our business and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
 
The laws of many foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
 
We may become involved in lawsuits and administrative proceedings to protect, defend or enforce our
patents that would be expensive and time-consuming.
 
In order to protect or enforce our patent rights, we may initiate patent litigation against third parties in the United States or in foreign countries. In addition, we may be subject to certain opposition proceedings conducted in patent and trademark offices challenging the validity of our patents and may become involved in future opposition proceedings challenging the patents of others. The defense of intellectual property rights, including patent rights, through lawsuits, interference or opposition proceedings, and other legal and administrative proceedings can be costly and can divert our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities. Such costs increase our operating losses and reduce our resources available for development activities. An adverse determination of any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing.
 
Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. For example, during the course of this kind of litigation and despite protective orders entered by the court, confidential information may be inadvertently disclosed in the form of documents or testimony in connection with discovery requests, depositions or trial testimony. This disclosure could materially adversely affect our business and financial results.
 
Claims by other parties that we infringe or have misappropriated their proprietary technology may result in liability for damages, royalties, or other payments, or stop our development and commercialization efforts.
 
Competitors and other third parties may initiate patent litigation against us in the United States or in foreign countries based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the future. Many of our competitors may have obtained patents covering products and processes generally related to our products and processes, and they may assert these patents against us. Moreover, there can be no assurance that these competitors have not sought or will not seek additional patents that may cover aspects of our technology. As a result, there is a greater likelihood of a patent dispute than would be expected if our competitors were pursuing unrelated technologies.
 
While we conduct patent searches to determine whether the technologies used in our products infringe patents held by third parties, numerous patent applications are currently pending and may be filed in the future for technologies generally related to our technologies, including many patent applications that remain confidential after filing. Due to these factors and the inherent uncertainty in conducting patent searches, there can be no guarantee that we will not violate third-party patent rights that we have not yet identified.
 
There may be U.S. and foreign patents issued to third parties that relate to aspects of our product candidates. There may also be patent applications filed by these or other parties in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions that relate to some aspects of our product candidates, which, if issued, could subject us to infringement actions. The owners or licensees of these and other patents may file one or more infringement actions against us. In addition, a competitor may claim misappropriation of a trade secret by an employee hired from that competitor. Any such infringement or misappropriation action could cause us to incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit and could distract our management from our business, even if the allegations of infringement or misappropriation are unwarranted. A need to defend multiple actions or claims could have a disproportionately greater impact. In addition, either in response to or in anticipation of any such infringement or misappropriation claim, we may enter into commercial agreements with the owners or licensees of these rights. The terms of these commercial agreements may include substantial payments, including substantial royalty payments on revenues received by us in connection with the commercialization of our products.


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Payments under such agreements could increase our operating losses and reduce our resources available for development activities. Furthermore, a party making this type of claim could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages, which would increase our operating losses and reduce our resources available for development activities. A judgment could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from making, using, selling, offering for sale or importing our products or prevent our customers from using our products. If a court determined or if we independently concluded that any of our products or manufacturing processes violated third-party proprietary rights, our clinical trials could be delayed and there can be no assurance that we would be able to reengineer the product or processes to avoid those rights, or to obtain a license under those rights on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
 
Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates
 
If we are not able to obtain required regulatory approvals, we will not be able to commercialize our product candidates, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.
 
Our product candidates, and the activities associated with their development and commercialization, including their testing, manufacture, safety, efficacy, recordkeeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution, are subject to comprehensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory agencies in the United States and by comparable authorities in other countries. Failure to obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate will prevent us from commercializing the product candidate. We have not received regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates in any jurisdiction. Securing FDA approval requires the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to the FDA for each therapeutic indication to establish the product candidate’s safety and efficacy. Securing FDA approval also requires the submission of information about the product manufacturing process to, and inspection of manufacturing facilities by, the FDA. Our future products may not be demonstrated effective, may be demonstrated only moderately effective or may prove to have undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that may preclude our obtaining regulatory approval or may prevent or limit commercial use.
 
The process of obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is expensive, often takes many years, if approval is obtained at all, and can vary substantially based upon a variety of factors, including the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidates involved, the nature of the disease or condition to be treated and challenges by competitors. Changes in regulatory approval policies during the development period, changes in or the enactment of additional statutes or regulations, or changes in regulatory review for each submitted product application, may cause delays in the approval or rejection of an application. The FDA has substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept any application or may decide that our data is insufficient for approval and require additional preclinical, clinical or other studies. In addition, varying agency interpretations of the data obtained from preclinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval of a product candidate. Any regulatory approval we ultimately obtain may be limited or subject to restrictions or post-approval commitments that render the approved product not commercially viable.
 
If the FDA does not believe that our product candidates satisfy the requirements for the Section 505(b)(2) approval procedure, the approval pathway will take longer and cost more than anticipated and in either case may not be successful.
 
We believe that VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm qualify for approval under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA. Because we are developing new formulations of previously approved chemical entities, such as insulin, this may enable us to avoid having to submit certain types of data and studies that are required in full NDAs and instead submit a Section 505(b)(2) NDA. The FDA may not agree that our products are approvable under Section 505(b)(2). Insulin is a unique and complex drug in that it is a complex hormone molecule that is more difficult to replicate and has more complex and unpredictable effects in the body than many small molecule drugs. The availability of the Section 505(b)(2) pathway for insulin is even more controversial than for small molecule drugs, and the FDA may not accept this pathway for our insulin product candidates. The FDA has not published any guidance that specifically addresses insulin Section 505(b)(2) NDAs. No other insulin product has yet been approved under a Section 505(b)(2) NDA. If the FDA determines that Section 505(b)(2) NDAs are not appropriate and that full NDAs are required for our product candidates, the time and financial resources required to obtain FDA approval for our


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product candidates could substantially and materially increase. This would require us to obtain substantially more funding than previously anticipated which could significantly dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders. Even with this investment, the prospect for FDA approval may be significantly lower. If the FDA requires full NDAs for our product candidates or requires more extensive testing and development for some other reason, our ability to compete with alternative products that arrive on the market more quickly than our product candidates would be adversely impacted.
 
Notwithstanding the approval of many products by the FDA under Section 505(b)(2) over the last few years, certain brand-name pharmaceutical companies and others have objected to the FDA’s interpretation of Section 505(b)(2). If the FDA’s interpretation of Section 505(b)(2) is successfully challenged, the FDA may be required to change its interpretation of Section 505(b)(2) which could delay or even prevent the FDA from approving any Section 505(b)(2) NDA that we submit. The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive, and it is not uncommon for a manufacturer of an approved product to file a citizen petition with the FDA seeking to delay approval of, or impose additional approval requirements for, pending competing products. If successful, such petitions can significantly delay, or even prevent, the approval of the new product. However, even if the FDA ultimately denies such a petition, the FDA may substantially delay approval while it considers and responds to the petition.
 
Moreover, even if VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm are approved under Section 505(b)(2), the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to other conditions of approval, or may contain requirements for costly post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the product.
 
Any product for which we obtain marketing approval could be subject to restrictions or withdrawal from the market and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or if we
experience unanticipated problems with our products, when and if any of them are approved.
 
Any product for which we obtain marketing approval, along with the manufacturing processes, post-approval clinical data, labeling, advertising and promotional activities for such product, will be subject to continual requirements of and review by the FDA and comparable regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration requirements, cGMP requirements relating to quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents, requirements regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and recordkeeping. Even if regulatory approval of a product is granted, the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to other conditions of approval, or may contain requirements for costly post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the product. Discovery after approval of previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in actions such as:
 
  •  restrictions on such products’ manufacturers or manufacturing processes;
 
  •  restrictions on the marketing or distribution of a product;
 
  •  warning letters;
 
  •  withdrawal of the products from the market;
 
  •  refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications that we submit;
 
  •  recall of products;
 
  •  fines, restitution or disgorgement of profits or revenue;
 
  •  suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;
 
  •  refusal to permit the import or export of our products;
 
  •  product seizure;


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  •  injunctions; or
 
  •  imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
 
In addition, if any of our product candidates are approved, our product labeling, advertising and promotion would be subject to regulatory requirements and continuing regulatory review. The FDA strictly regulates the promotional claims that may be made about prescription drug products. In particular, a drug may not be promoted for uses that are not approved by the FDA as reflected in the product’s approved labeling. The FDA and other agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses, and a company that is found to have improperly promoted off-label uses may be subject to significant liability.
 
Recently enacted legislation may make it more difficult and costly for us to obtain regulatory approval of our product candidates and to produce, market and distribute our existing products.
 
On September 27, 2007, the President signed into law the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, or the FDAAA. This new legislation grants significant new powers to the FDA, many of which are aimed at improving drug safety and assuring the safety of drug products after approval. Under the FDAAA, companies that violate the new law are subject to substantial civil monetary penalties. While we expect the FDAAA to have a significant impact on the pharmaceutical industry, the FDA has not yet implemented many of its provisions and the extent of the impact is not yet known. The new requirements and changes imposed by the FDAAA may make it more difficult, and more costly, to obtain and maintain approval of new pharmaceutical products and to produce, market and distribute existing products.
 
In addition, the FDA’s regulations, policies or guidance may change and new or additional statutes or government regulations may be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates or further restrict or regulate post-approval activities. It is impossible to predict whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations changed, or what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.
 
Failure to obtain regulatory approval in international jurisdictions would prevent us from marketing our products abroad.
 
We intend to have our products marketed outside the United States. In order to market our products in the European Union and many other jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding safety and efficacy and governing, among other things, clinical trials and commercial sales and distribution of our products. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The regulatory approval process outside the United States may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval, as well as additional risks. In addition, in many countries outside the United States, it is required that the product be approved for reimbursement before the product can be approved for sale in that country. We may not obtain approvals from regulatory authorities outside the United States on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and approval by one regulatory authority outside the United States does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market.
 
Reports of side effects or safety concerns in related technology fields or in other companies’ clinical trials could delay or prevent us from obtaining regulatory approval or negatively impact public perception of our product candidates.
 
At present, there are a number of clinical trials being conducted by us and by other pharmaceutical companies involving insulin or insulin delivery systems. The major safety concern with patients taking insulin is the occurrence of hypoglycemic events, which we monitor on a daily basis in our clinical trials. As of March 12, 2007, we have had a total of 113 mild and moderate hypoglycemic events in our Phase III clinical trials, 73 in patients receiving Humulin® R and 40 in patients receiving VIAjecttm. As of that date, we have also had a total of four severe hypoglycemic events, three in patients receiving Humulin® R and one in a patient receiving VIAjecttm. If


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we discover that our product is associated with a significantly increased frequency of hypoglycemic or other adverse events, or if other pharmaceutical companies announce that they observed frequent or significant adverse events in their trials involving insulin or insulin delivery systems, we could encounter delays in the commencement or completion of our clinical trials or difficulties in obtaining the approval of our product candidates. In addition, the public perception of our products might be adversely affected, which could harm our business and results of operations, even if the concern relates to another company’s product.
 
Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing Growth
 
Our future success depends on our ability to retain our chief executive officer and other key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
 
We are highly dependent on Dr. Solomon S. Steiner, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Roderike Pohl, our Vice President, Research, and Gerard Michel, our Chief Financial Officer. Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl are the inventors of our VIAdeltm technology. The loss of the services of any of these persons might impede the achievement of our research, development and commercialization objectives. With the exception of Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl, who each have employment agreements, all of our employees are “at will” and we currently do not have employment agreements with any of the other members of our management or scientific staff. Replacing key employees may be difficult and time-consuming because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with the skills and experiences required to develop, gain regulatory approval of and commercialize our product candidates successfully. Other than a $1 million key person insurance policy on Dr. Steiner, we do not have key person life insurance to cover the loss of any of our other employees.
 
Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific personnel, clinical personnel and sales and marketing personnel will also be critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain these personnel on acceptable terms, if at all, given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel. We also experience competition for the hiring of scientific and clinical personnel from other companies, universities and research institutions. In addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to assist us in formulating our research and development and commercialization strategy. Our consultants and advisors may be employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us.
 
We expect to expand our development, regulatory and sales and marketing capabilities, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our operations.
 
We expect to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and the scope of our operations, particularly in the areas of manufacturing, clinical trials management, regulatory affairs, business development and sales and marketing. To manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and improve our managerial, operational and financial systems and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources we may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel. The physical expansion of our operations may lead to significant costs and may divert our management and business development resources. Any inability to manage growth could delay the execution of our business plans or disrupt our operations.
 
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and This Offering
 
After this offering, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders will maintain effective control over all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
 
When this offering is completed, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders will, in the aggregate, beneficially own shares representing approximately 46% of our outstanding capital stock, or approximately 44% if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full. As a result, these stockholders, if they act together, will effectively be able to exercise a controlling influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of our assets, and will have significant control over our management and policies. The interests of this group of stockholders may not always coincide with our corporate interests or the


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interests of other stockholders. This significant concentration of stock ownership could also result in the entrenchment of our management and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
 
Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
 
Provisions in our corporate charter and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of us that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our management team.
 
Among others, these provisions:
 
  •  establish a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board are elected at one time;
 
  •  allow the authorized number of our directors to be changed only by resolution of our board of directors;
 
  •  limit the manner in which stockholders can remove directors from the board;
 
  •  establish advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals that can be acted on at stockholder meetings and nominations to our board of directors;
 
  •  require that stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called stockholder meeting and prohibit actions by our stockholders by written consent;
 
  •  limit who may call stockholder meetings;
 
  •  authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to institute a stockholder rights plan or “poison pill” that would work to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board of directors; and
 
  •  require the approval of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast to amend or repeal certain provisions of our charter or bylaws.
 
In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
 
We may not be able to comply on a timely basis with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, beginning with our fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, we will be required to include in our annual report an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Furthermore, our registered independent public accounting firm will be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have not yet completed our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We restated our financial statements for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 and for the year ended September 30, 2006 to correct errors in the calculation of non-cash compensation expense related to options issued to non-employees. In connection with the restatements it was determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. We addressed and resolved these material weaknesses. We are also in the


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process of documenting, reviewing and, where appropriate, improving our internal controls and procedures in preparation for becoming subject to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules. Implementing appropriate changes to our internal controls may entail substantial costs in order to modify our existing financial and accounting systems, take a significant period of time to complete, and distract our officers, directors and employees from the operation of our business. Moreover, these changes may not be effective in maintaining the adequacy or effectiveness of our internal controls. If we fail to complete the assessment on a timely basis, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot attest to our assessment, we could be subject to regulatory sanctions and a loss of public confidence. Also, the lack of effective internal control over financial reporting may adversely impact our ability to prepare timely and accurate financial statements.
 
If you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate dilution of your investment.
 
We expect the public offering price of our common stock in this offering to be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock. Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds our net tangible book value per share after this offering. To the extent outstanding options or warrants are exercised, you will incur further dilution. Based on the assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share, which was the reported last sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 11, 2008, you will experience immediate dilution of $17.23 per share, representing the difference between our pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering and the assumed public offering price.
 
If our stock price is volatile, purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.
 
Our stock price may be volatile. The stock market in general and the market for biotechnology companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors in this offering may not be able to sell their common stock at or above the public offering price. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:
 
  •  results of clinical trials of our product candidates or those of our competitors;
 
  •  regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries;
 
  •  variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
 
  •  developments or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights;
 
  •  the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
 
  •  changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems;
 
  •  market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors and issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations;
 
  •  general economic, industry and market conditions; and
 
  •  the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.
 
We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds to us from this offering and may not use them effectively.
 
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds to us from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures and further clinical development of our product candidates. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of our product


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candidates. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
 
We have never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
We have paid no cash dividends on our capital stock to date. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and payment of cash dividends, if any, will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors and will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Furthermore, we may in the future become subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions against, the payment of dividends. Capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be investors’ sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
 
A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop
significantly, even if our business is doing well.
 
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. After this offering, we will have outstanding 23,542,167 shares of common stock. Of these, approximately 10.5 million shares will be subject to 90-day lock-up agreements with the underwriters and the remainder will generally be freely tradable without restriction under securities laws. Following the 90-day lock-up agreements, such 10.5 million shares will be able to be sold after the offering as described in the “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” section of this prospectus. Moreover, the holders of an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million of such shares will have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders.
 
We will incur substantial costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to comply with public company regulations.
 
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as well as other federal and state laws. These requirements may place a strain on our people, systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. This may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.


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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
 
Our forward-looking statements in this prospectus are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including:
 
  •  our ability to secure FDA approval for our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA;
 
  •  our ability to market, commercialize and achieve market acceptance for product candidates developed using our VIAdeltm technology;
 
  •  the progress or success of our research, development and clinical programs, the initiation and completion of our clinical trials, the timing of the interim analyses and the timing or success of our product candidates, particularly VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm;
 
  •  our ability to secure additional patents for VIAjecttm and our other product candidates;
 
  •  our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others;
 
  •  our estimates for future performance;
 
  •  our ability to enter into collaboration arrangements for the commercialization of our product candidates and the success or failure of any such collaborations that we enter, or our ability to commercialize our product candidates ourselves;
 
  •  the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our products;
 
  •  the ability of our major suppliers, including suppliers of insulin, to produce our product or products in our final dosage form, or our ability to manufacture our products ourselves;
 
  •  our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy; and
 
  •  our estimates regarding anticipated operating losses, future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing.
 
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus, particularly in the “Risk Factors” section, that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make.
 
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our issuance and sale of 3,260,000 shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $70.9 million, assuming a public offering price of $23.52 per share, which was the reported last sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 11, 2008, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share would increase (decrease) our net proceeds from this offering by approximately $3.0 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the 550,000 shares by the selling stockholders.
 
We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering for the following purposes:
 
  •  to fund the continuing clinical development of VIAjecttm, including the development of additional formulations and presentations for this product candidate;
 
  •  to commence pre-commercialization investments for VIAjecttm, including additional clinical trials and building commercial supply inventory of recombinant human insulin and finished product presentations; 
 
  •  to fund the continuing clinical development of VIAtabtm;
 
  •  to construct our proposed fill and finish manufacturing facility and laboratory facility on the campus of our headquarters in Danbury, Connecticut;
 
  •  to fund preclinical testing and other research and development activities for our product candidates; and
 
  •  for working capital, additional capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, which may include acquiring additional technologies.
 
This expected use of net proceeds of this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures depend on numerous factors, including the ongoing status of and results from clinical trials for VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm, as well as the development of our preclinical product pipeline, any collaborations we may enter into with third parties for our product candidates and any unforeseen cash needs. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering. Upon the completion of the offering, we expect to have sufficient funding to complete the FDA approval process for VIAjecttm and, if we collaborate with a leading pharmaceutical or biotechnology company, for its commercialization as well. If we do not collaborate with a leading pharmaceutical or biotechnology company, we do not expect to have sufficient funding from the proceeds of this offering to commercialize VIAjecttm. Although we expect the net proceeds from this offering and our other available funds to be sufficient to fund the completion of the FDA approval process for VIAjecttm, we expect that we will need to raise additional funds to fund the completion of the development of our other product candidates. We have no current plans, agreements or commitments for any material acquisitions or licenses of any technologies, products or businesses.
 
Pending use of the proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest the proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term or long-term investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments.


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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
 
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “BIOD” on May 11, 2007. Prior to that time there was no public market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market, for the periods indicated.
 
                 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
  High     Low  
 
Third quarter (from May 11, 2007)
  $ 21.89     $ 16.26  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 17.33     $ 16.80  
                 
Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2008
               
                 
First Quarter
  $ 23.95     $ 13.97  
Second Quarter (through January 11, 2008)
  $ 25.69     $ 22.37  
 
On January 11, 2008, the reported last sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $23.52 per share. As of January 11, 2008, we had 85 holders of record of our common stock.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to our stockholders in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, operating results and anticipated cash needs.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of September 30, 2007:
 
  •  on an actual basis; and
 
  •  on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance and sale by us of 3,260,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share, which was the reported last sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 11, 2008, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses to be paid by us.
 
The as adjusted information below is illustrative only. Our capitalization following the closing of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus.
 
                 
    As of
 
    September 30, 2007  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    (in thousands, except share data)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
  $ 80,022     $ 150,887  
                 
Long-term liabilities
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding, actual and as adjusted
           
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,160,836 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 23,420,836 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted
    202       234  
Additional paid-in capital(1)
    116,854       187,687  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (39,833 )     (39,833 )
                 
Total capitalization(1)
  $ 77,223     $ 148,088  
                 
 
 
(1) A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share would increase (decrease) each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital and total capitalization by approximately $3.0 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
The table above excludes:
 
  •  1,685,974 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2007, at a weighted average exercise price of $6.80 per share;
 
  •  198,025 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2007, with an exercise price of $1.41 per share;
 
  •  3,210,484 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2007;
 
  •  1,300,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of September 30, 2007; and
 
  •  300,000 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under our 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan as of September 30, 2007.


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DILUTION
 
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering.
 
The historical net tangible book value of our common stock as of September 30, 2007 was approximately $76.5 million, or $3.79 per share, based on 20,160,836 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2007. Historical net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2007.
 
After giving effect to our issuance and sale of 3,260,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on January 11, 2008, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2007 would have been approximately $147.3 million, or $6.29 per share. This represents an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $17.23 per share to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering at the public offering price. Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per share paid by a new investor. The following table illustrates this calculation on a per share basis:
 
                 
Assumed public offering price per share
          $ 23.52  
Historical net tangible book value per share as of          
  $ 3.79          
Increase per share attributable to new investors
  $ 2.50          
                 
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering
          $ 6.29  
                 
Dilution per share to new investors
          $ 17.23  
                 
 
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $23.52 per share would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value after the offering by approximately $3.0 million, our pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering by approximately $0.13 and dilution per share to new investors by approximately $0.87, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
If any shares are issued in connection with outstanding options or warrants, you will experience further dilution.


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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
You should read the following selected financial data together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this prospectus. We have derived the statement of operations data for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and for the period from inception to September 30, 2007 set forth below and the balance sheet data as of September 30, 2006 and 2007 set forth below from our audited financial statements which are included in this prospectus. We have derived the statement of operations data for the period from inception to September 30, 2004 set forth below and the balance sheet data as of September 30, 2004 and 2005 set forth below from our audited financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus. Historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.
 
                                         
    December 3,
                      December 3,
 
    2003
                      2003
 
    (inception) to
                      (inception) to
 
    September 30,
    Year ended September 30,     September 30,
 
Statement of operations data:   2004     2005     2006     2007     2007  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Revenue
  $     $     $     $     $  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Research and development
    580       2,666       5,987       15,939       25,172  
General and administrative
    193       724       1,548       8,386       10,851  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    773       3,390       7,535       24,325       36,023  
Other (income) and expense:
                                       
Interest and other income
          (9 )     (182 )     (1,902 )     (2,093 )
Interest expense
                78             78  
Loss on settlement of debt
                627             627  
                                         
Operating loss before tax provision
    (773 )     (3,381 )     (8,058 )     (22,423 )     (34,635 )
Tax provision
    1       2       10       125       138  
                                         
Net loss
    (774 )     (3,383 )     (8,068 )     (22,548 )     (34,773 )
Charge for accretion of beneficial conversion rights
                (603 )           (603 )
Deemed dividend — warrants
                      (4,457 )     (4,457 )
                                         
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
    (774 )     (3,383 )     (8,671 )     (27,005 )   $ (39,833 )
                                         
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.56 )   $ (1.05 )   $ (1.76 )        
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    5,313,744       6,080,746       8,252,113       15,354,898          
                                         
 
                                 
    As of September 30,  
    2004     2005     2006     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Balance sheet data:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 221     $ 368     $ 17,539     $ 80,022  
Working capital (deficit)
    194       (98 )     15,307       75,244  
Total assets
    611       1,195       18,659       82,506  
Long-term debt
                       
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (774 )     (4,157 )     (12,828 )     (39,833 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    581       654       16,348       77,223  


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for endocrine disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis, which may be safer, more effective and convenient. We develop our product candidates by applying our proprietary formulation technologies to existing drugs in order to improve their therapeutic results. Our initial development efforts are focused on peptide hormones. We have two insulin product candidates currently in clinical trials for the treatment of diabetes and two preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis.
 
Our most advanced product candidate is VIAjecttm, a proprietary injectable formulation of recombinant human insulin designed to be absorbed into the blood faster than the currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs. We are currently conducting two pivotal Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm, one in patients with Type 1 diabetes and the other in patients with Type 2 diabetes. In addition to VIAjecttm, we are developing VIAtabtm, a sublingual tablet formulation of insulin. We are currently in the Phase I stage of clinical testing of VIAtabtm in patients with Type 1 diabetes. Our preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis are VIAmasstm, a sublingual rapid-acting formulation of parathyroid hormone 1-34, and VIAcaltm, a sublingual rapid-acting formulation of salmon calcitonin.
 
We have developed all of our product candidates utilizing our proprietary VIAdeltm technology which allows us to study the interaction between peptide hormones and small molecules. We use our technology to reformulate existing peptide drugs with small molecule ingredients that are generally regarded as safe by the FDA to improve their therapeutic effect by entering the blood more rapidly and in greater quantities.
 
We are a development stage company. We were incorporated in December 2003 and commenced active operations in January 2004. To date, we have generated no revenues and have incurred significant losses. We have financed our operations and internal growth through our initial public offering in May 2007 and prior to that, private placements of convertible preferred stock and other securities. We have devoted substantially all of our efforts to research and development activities, including clinical trials. Our net loss applicable to common stockholders was $27.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, we had a deficit accumulated during the development stage of $39.8 million. The deficit accumulated during the development stage is attributable primarily to our research and development activities and non-cash charges for (1) accretion of beneficial conversion rights and (2) deemed dividend-warrants. Research and development and general and administrative expenses represent approximately 59% and 31%, respectively, of the expenses that we have incurred since our inception. We expect to continue to generate significant losses as we continue to develop our product candidates.
 
In May 2007, we completed our initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of common stock primarily with institutional investors at a price to the public of $15.00 per share, with net proceeds totaling approximately $78.8 million. The completion of the initial public offering resulted in the conversion of our Series A and B convertible preferred stock. A total of 6,407,008 shares of common stock were issued upon the conversion of the preferred stock.
 
Financial Operations Overview
 
Revenues
 
To date, we have generated no revenues. We do not expect to begin generating any revenues unless any of our product candidates receive marketing approval or if we receive payments in connection with strategic collaborations that we may enter into for the commercialization of our product candidates.


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Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist of the costs associated with our basic research activities, as well as the costs associated with our drug development efforts, conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing development efforts and activities related to regulatory filings. Our research and development expenses consist of:
 
  •  external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with third-party contract research organizations and investigative sites, third-party manufacturing organizations and consultants;
 
  •  employee-related expenses, which include salaries and benefits for the personnel involved in our preclinical and clinical drug development and manufacturing activities; and
 
  •  facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment and laboratory and other supplies.
 
We use our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple research projects, including our drug development programs. To date, we have not tracked expenses related to our product development activities on a program-by-program basis. Accordingly, we cannot reasonably estimate the amount of research and development expenses that we incurred with respect to each of our clinical and preclinical product candidates. However, we estimate that the majority of our research and development expenses incurred to date are attributable to our VIAjecttm program. The following table illustrates, for each period presented, our research and development costs by nature of the cost.
 
                                                 
    December 3,
                      December 3,
       
    2003
                      2003
       
    (inception) to
                      (inception) to
       
    September 30,
    Year ended September 30,     September 30,
       
    2004     2005     2006     2007     2007        
    (in thousands)  
 
Research and development expenses:
                                               
Preclinical expenses
  $ 495     $ 1,261     $ 1,575     $ 1,983     $ 5,314          
Manufacturing expenses
    13       241       1,264       2,141       3,659          
Clinical/regulatory expenses
    72       1,164       3,148       11,815       16,199          
                                                 
Total
  $ 580     $ 2,666     $ 5,987     $ 15,939     $ 25,172          
                                                 
 
The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. If our ongoing Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm are successful, we intend to submit an NDA to the FDA for this product candidate line by the end of 2008. We are currently in the Phase I stage of clinical testing of VIAtabtm in patients with Type 1 diabetes. If the Phase I development is successful, the earliest we plan to initiate later stage clinical trials of VIAtabtm would be the end of 2008. Development of a full line of VIAjecttm insulin products has progressed more rapidly than we originally anticipated. Given the priority being placed on the development of our VIAjecttm product line, we now expect to submit INDs for VIAcaltm and VIAmasstm no earlier than late in 2008. However, at this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, specific timing and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of, or the period, if any, in which material net cash inflows may commence from our product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of:
 
  •  the progress and results of our clinical trials of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm;
 
  •  the progress of the development of the full line of VIAjecttm insulin products;
 
  •  the scope, progress, results and costs of preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for VIAmasstm, VIAcaltm and other potential product candidates;
 
  •  the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;
 
  •  the costs of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution;
 
  •  the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property-related claims;


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  •  the emergence of competing technologies and products and other adverse market developments;
 
  •  the effect on our product development activities of actions taken by the FDA or other regulatory authorities;
 
  •  our degree of success in commercializing VIAjecttm and our other product candidates; and
 
  •  our ability to establish and maintain collaborations and the terms and success of those collaborations, including the timing and amount of payments that we might receive from potential strategic collaborators.
 
A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. For example, if the FDA or other regulatory authority were to require us to conduct clinical trials beyond those which we currently anticipate will be required for the completion of the clinical development of a product candidate, we could be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of that clinical development program.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and non-cash stock-based compensation for administrative, finance, business development, human resources, legal and information systems support personnel. In addition, general and administrative expenses include business insurance and professional services costs.
 
On July 23, 2007, we entered into a lease agreement, amended on October 1, 2007, with Mulvaney Properties LLC for approximately 20,000 square feet located in Danbury, Connecticut. The lease provides for a seven-year term beginning August 1, 2007 until July 31, 2014. We have agreed to use the leased premises only for offices, laboratories, research, development and light manufacturing. Upon 180 days written notice prior to the expiration of the lease, we may renew the lease for one additional seven-year term under the same terms and conditions.
 
Also on July 23, 2007, we entered into an amendment to each of the following existing agreements between us and Mulvaney: (1) Lease Agreement, dated February 2, 2004, as amended, for the premises located at 6 Christopher Columbus Avenue, Danbury, Connecticut, or the First Lease and (2) Lease Agreement, dated October 19, 2006, for the premises located at 8 Christopher Columbus Avenue, Danbury, Connecticut, or the Second Lease. We have the option to terminate the First Lease by giving 90 days prior notice to Mulvaney. We have the option to terminate the Second Lease by giving 60 days prior notice to Mulvaney.
 
In September 2007, we gave our notice to terminate the lease on 8 Christopher Columbus Avenue, effective October 31, 2007. We moved into our new corporate headquarters in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. We expect a new full service laboratory, research and development facility intended to replace our current facility, will be completed in fiscal 2010.
 
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel, including stock-based compensation expenses, in our executive, legal, accounting, finance and information technology functions. Other general and administrative expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise allocated to research and development expense, travel expenses, costs associated with industry conventions and professional fees, such as legal and accounting fees and consulting costs.
 
We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase, among others, for the following reasons:
 
  •  we expect to incur increased general and administrative expenses to support our research and development activities, which we expect to expand as we continue the development of our product candidates;
 
  •  we expect to incur additional expenses related to the entry into the new leased premises;
 
  •  we expect to incur additional expenses as we advance discussions and negotiations in connection with strategic collaborations for commercialization of our product candidates;
 
  •  we may also begin to incur expenses related to the sales and marketing of our product candidates as we approach the commercial launch of any product candidates that receive regulatory approval; and


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  •  we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase as a result of increased payroll, expanded infrastructure and higher consulting, legal, accounting and investor relation fees associated with being a public company.
 
Interest Income and Interest Expense
 
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents, resulting primarily from the $78.8 million in net proceeds received from our initial public offering in May 2007. In November 2006, our board of directors approved investment policy guidelines, the primary objectives of which are the preservation of capital, the maintenance of liquidity, maintenance of appropriate fiduciary control and maximum return, subject to our business objectives and tax situation.
 
Our interest expense consists of interest incurred on promissory notes that we issued in 2006 as part of our mezzanine financing. In July 2006, in connection with our Series B convertible preferred stock financing, all of these promissory notes were repaid with shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants. As of September 30, 2007, we had no interest-bearing indebtedness outstanding.
 
Exercise of Warrants
 
In March 2007, we offered the holders of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,125 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock and an aggregate of 3,417,255 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $5.56 per share the opportunity to exercise such warrants at an exercise price of $3.67, representing a 34% discount in the exercise price. Such holders exercised all of such warrants on a combination of cashless and cash exercise basis. We issued an aggregate of 2,636,907 shares of common stock and received aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $0.4 million in connection with such exercises.
 
As a result of the discounted exercise price, in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a deemed dividend charge of approximately $4.5 million for the warrants that were so exercised.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
 
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our financial statements appearing at the end of this prospectus, we believe that the following accounting policies, which we have discussed with our audit committee, are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Preclinical Study and Clinical Trial Accruals
 
In preparing our financial statements, we must estimate accrued expenses pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions, clinical research organizations and contract manufacturers that conduct and manage preclinical studies, clinical trials and manufacture product for these trials on our behalf. This process involves communicating with relevant personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimating the level of services performed and the associated costs incurred for services when we have not yet been invoiced for or otherwise notified of the actual cost. We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements based on facts and circumstances known to us. The financial terms of these agreements vary and may result in uneven payment flows. To date, we have not adjusted our estimates at any balance sheet date in any material amount. Examples of preclinical study, clinical trial and manufacturing expenses include the following:
 
  •  fees paid to contract research organizations in connection with preclinical and toxicology studies and clinical trials;


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  •  fees paid to investigative sites in connection with clinical trials;
 
  •  fees paid to contract manufacturers in connection with the production of clinical trial materials; and
 
  •  professional service fees.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123(R), which requires compensation costs related to share-based transactions, including employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on fair value. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the retrospective method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured and recognized for all share-based payments granted subsequent to October 1, 2004. We issued no options prior to that date. The fair value of the stock underlying the options is a significant factor in determining credits or charges to operations appropriate for the stock-based payments to both employees and non-employees. Between December 23, 2004 and May 27, 2005, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 385,432 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.41 per share. Between November 1, 2005 and November 1, 2006, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 603,302 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.65 per share. In December 2006, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 235,375 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.63 per share. In January 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 63,767 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12.63 per share. In May 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share. In June 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 240,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $18.16 per shares. In July 2007, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $18.76 per share.
 
Our board of directors determined the exercise price for the shares of common stock underlying options granted between December 2004 and May 2005 based upon the price per share at which we intended to offer and which we subsequently offered and sold our Series A convertible preferred stock to outside investors. That offering commenced in February 2005. For the options granted between December 2004 and May 2005, our board of directors also considered that VIAtabtm had just entered into Phase I clinical trials in March 2005 and VIAjecttm had just entered into Phase I clinical trials in May 2005. We had achieved no significant clinical development or regulatory milestones with respect to these two product candidates. We had not sufficiently developed our product candidates to be able to reasonably evaluate the probability of commercial success. Our board of directors recognized that significant additional funding would be required to continue our product development efforts and our corporate operations. Our board of directors did not know if those funds would be available to us. Given our stage of development, our board of directors could not reasonably contemplate a corporate collaboration, the sale of our company or an initial public offering. Our board of directors considered the high degree of uncertainty considering our future prospects and relevant economic and market conditions both generally and based on their experience in the biopharmaceutical industry.
 
In connection with the preparation for our initial public offering, we reassessed the valuations of our common stock prior to December 2006 and between December 2006 and January 2007. As a result, we reassessed the fair value of our common stock as of July 14, 2005, July 19, 2006 and December 19, 2006, respectively.
 
We selected the Black-Scholes valuation model as the most appropriate valuation method for stock option grants to employees and members of our board of directors. The fair value of these stock option grants is estimated as of their date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation method. Our compensation committee adopted the valuations of an independent third-party appraiser in determining the fair market value of our common stock for the Black-Scholes model. For all options granted prior to July 14, 2005, we used a fair market value of $0.83 per share; for options granted between July 15, 2005 and July 19, 2006, we used a fair market value of $4.69 per share; for options granted after July 19, 2006, we used a fair market value of $12.63 per share; for options granted on May 10, 2007, we used a fair market value of $8.67; for options granted on June 5, 2007, we used a fair market value of $10.59; and for options granted on July 24, 2007, we used a fair market value of $11.59.
 
Because we lack company-specific historical and implied volatility information, we based our estimate of expected volatility on the median historical volatility of a group of publicly traded companies that we believe are comparable to us based on the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 123(R), particularly line of business, stage of


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development, size and financial leverage. We will continue to consistently apply this process using the same comparable companies until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of our share price becomes available. However, we will regularly review these comparable companies, and may substitute more appropriate companies if facts and circumstances warrant a change. We use the average of (1) the weighted average vesting period and (2) the contractual life of the option, eight years, as the estimated term of the option. The risk free rate of interest for periods within the contractual life of the stock option is based on the yield of a U.S. Treasury strip on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. We estimate forfeitures based on actual forfeitures during our limited history. Additionally, we have assumed that dividends will not be paid.
 
For stock warrants or options granted to non-employees and non-directors, primarily consultants serving on our Scientific Advisory Board, we measure fair value of the equity instruments utilizing the Black-Scholes method, if that value is more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration or service received. The fair value of these equity investments are periodically revalued as the options vest and are recognized as expense over the related period of service or the vesting period, whichever is longer. As of September 30, 2007, we issued to these non-employees options to purchase an aggregate of 342,111 shares of our common stock. Because we must revalue these options for accounting purposes each reporting period, the amount of the non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to these non-employee options will increase or decrease, based on changes in the price of our common stock. For the year ended September 30, 2007, the non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to these options was $0.6 million, of which $0.3 million is reflected in research and development expenses and $0.3 million is reflected in general and administrative expenses.
 
For the year ended September 30, 2007, total stock-based compensation expense was $4.2 million, of which $0.7 million is reflected in research and development expenses and $3.5 million is reflected in general and administrative expenses. For the year ended September 30, 2006, total stock-based compensation expense was $1.1 million, of which $0.2 million is reflected in research and development expenses and $0.9 million is reflected in general and administrative expenses.
 
Income Taxes
 
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatments of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of September 30, 2007, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $30.5 million, Connecticut state net operating loss carryforwards of $30.4 million and federal research and development tax credit carryovers of approximately $1.0 million, all of which expire starting in 2024.
 
The Internal Revenue Code contains provisions that may limit the net operating loss and credit carryforwards available to be used in any given year as a result of certain historical changes in the ownership interests of significant stockholders. As a result of the cumulative impact of our equity issuances over the past two years, a change of ownership, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code occurred upon our issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock in July 2006. As a result, our total net operating losses will be subject to an annual base limitation.
 
At September 30, 2007, we recorded a 100% valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset of approximately $13.8 million, as our management believes it is uncertain that it will be fully realized. If we determine in the future that we will be able to realize all or a portion of our net deferred tax asset, an adjustment to the deferred tax valuation allowance would increase net income in the period in which we make such a determination.
 
Results of Operations
 
Year Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2006
 
Revenue.  We did not recognize any revenue during the years ended September 30, 2007 or 2006.
 
Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses were $15.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $9.9 million, or 166%, from $6.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to increased research and development costs related to our continuing two pivotal Phase III clinical trials for VIAjecttm that we commenced in September 2006. Specific increases in research and development expenses included $8.3 million related to increased clinical trial expenses in 2007; $0.6 million related to increased manufacturing expenses in 2007 for the process development, scale-up and manufacture of commercial


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batches of VIAjecttm to support our clinical trials and regulatory submissions; and $1.1 million related to increased personnel costs, non-cash stock-based compensation expenses and consulting fees. Research and development expenses for the year ended September 30, 2007 include $0.4 million in stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to employees and $0.3 million in stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to non-employees.
 
We expect our research and development expenses to increase in the future as a result of increased development costs related to our clinical VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm product candidates and as we seek to advance our preclinical VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm product candidates into clinical development. The timing and amount of these expenses will depend upon the outcome of our ongoing clinical trials, particularly the costs associated with our ongoing Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm and our Phase I and planned Phase II clinical trials of VIAtabtm. The timing and amount of these expenses will also depend on the potential advancement of our preclinical programs into clinical development and the related expansion of our clinical development and regulatory organization, regulatory requirements and manufacturing costs.
 
General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses were $8.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $6.9 million, or 442%, from $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to a $3.8 million increase in personnel expense. The balance of the increase was attributable to increases in insurance expenses, depreciation expenses, and higher legal and consulting fees associated with becoming a public company. General and administrative expenses for the year ended September 30, 2007 include $3.2 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to employees and $0.3 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to non-employees.
 
We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in the future as a result of an increased payroll as we add personnel necessary for the management of the anticipated growth of our business, expanded infrastructure and higher consulting, legal, accounting, investor relations and other expenses associated with being a public company.
 
Interest and Other Income.  Interest and other income increased to $1.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 from $0.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The increase was due to higher balances of cash and cash equivalents in 2007, resulting primarily from the $78.8 million in net proceeds received from our initial public offering in May 2007.
 
Interest Expense.   Interest expense of approximately $78,000 for the year ended September 30, 2006 consisted of interest incurred on the promissory notes issued in our mezzanine financing. In July 2006, all of the promissory notes were repaid using shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants in connection with our Series B convertible preferred stock financing. For the year ended September 30, 2007, we had no interest expense.
 
Loss on Settlement of Debt.    In July 2006, we completed our Series B convertible preferred stock financing. In connection with that transaction, we exercised our option to repay the promissory notes that we had issued in our mezzanine financing with shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants. Due to the contractual terms of our mezzanine financing, these investors effectively received a 25% premium on the principal amount of the promissory notes that were a part of the mezzanine financing units. As a result of this 25% premium, we recorded a loss on settlement of debt of $0.6 million. No equivalent charge to stockholders was incurred in the year ended September 30, 2007.
 
Charge for Accretion of Beneficial Conversion Rights.    We recorded a beneficial conversion charge related to the issuance of our Series B convertible preferred stock and the conversion option embedded therein. In accordance with EITF No. 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios, we accreted the charge immediately and have shown a  $0.6 million charge for accretion of beneficial conversion rights in the year ended September 30, 2006. No equivalent expense was incurred in the year ended September 30, 2007.
 
Deemed Dividend — Warrants.  On March 20, 2007, we offered the holders of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,125 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and an aggregate of 3,417,255 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $5.56 per share the opportunity to exercise such warrants at an exercise price of $3.67, representing a 34% discount in the exercise price. Such holders exercised all such warrants on a combination of cashless and cash exercise basis. We issued 2,636,907 shares of common stock and received


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aggregate cash proceeds of $0.4 million in connection with such exercises. As a result of the discounted exercise price, we recorded a non-cash deemed dividend of approximately $4.5 million for the warrants that were exercised in the year ended September 30, 2007. No equivalent charge to stockholders was incurred in the year ended September 30, 2006.
 
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders and Net Loss per Share.  Net loss applicable to common stockholders was $27.0 million, or $(1.76) per share, for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $8.7 million, or $(1.05) per share, for the year ended September 30, 2006. The increase in net loss was primarily attributable to the increased expenses described above and the non-cash deemed dividend charge of $4.5 million related to the discounted exercise price of our warrants. We expect our losses to increase in the future as we incur increased clinical development costs to advance our VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm product candidates through the clinical development process and as our general and administrative costs rise as our organization grows to support this higher level of clinical activity.
 
Year Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2005
 
Revenue.  We did not recognize any revenue during the years ended September 30, 2006 or 2005.
 
Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses were $6.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $3.3 million, or 124.6%, from $2.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to increased research and development costs related to our continued development of VIAjecttm, for which we conducted two Phase II clinical trials during the year ended September 30, 2006. We also commenced our two pivotal Phase III clinical trials for VIAjecttm in September 2006, for which we incurred trial start-up costs during the fiscal year. Specific increases in research and development expenses included $1.5 million related to increased clinical trial expenses in 2006; $1.1 million related to increased manufacturing expenses in 2006 for the process development, scale-up and manufacture of commercial batches of VIAjecttm to support our clinical trials and regulatory submissions; and $0.5 million related to increased personnel costs and consulting fees. Research and development expenses for the year ended September 30, 2006 include $36,000 in stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to employees and $187,000 in stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to non-employees.
 
General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses were $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $0.8 million, or 113.8%, from $0.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2005. Our initiation of performance-based bonuses accounted for approximately $0.3 million of that increase. The balance of the increase was primarily attributable to higher levels of legal and consulting fees. General and administrative expenses for the year ended September 30, 2006 include $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to employees and $0.7 million in stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to non-employees.
 
Interest and Other Income.  Interest and other income increased to $0.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2006 from $9,000 for the year ended September 30, 2005. The increase was due to our higher balances of cash and cash equivalents in 2006, resulting from the $21.2 million in cash proceeds that we received from our Series B convertible preferred stock and warrant financing in July 2006.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense of approximately $78,000 for the year ended September 30, 2006 consisted of interest incurred on the promissory notes issued in our mezzanine financing. In July 2006, all of the promissory notes were repaid using shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants in connection with our Series B convertible preferred stock financing. As of September 30, 2006, we had no interest-bearing indebtedness outstanding.
 
Loss on Settlement of Debt.  In July 2006, we completed our Series B convertible preferred stock financing. In connection with that transaction, we exercised our option to repay the promissory notes that we had issued in our mezzanine financing with shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants. Due to the contractual terms of our mezzanine financing, these investors effectively received a 25% premium on the principal amount of the promissory notes that were a part of the mezzanine financing units. As a result of this 25% premium, we recorded a loss on settlement of debt of $0.6 million. No equivalent expense was incurred in the prior year.
 
Charge for Accretion of Beneficial Conversion Rights.  We recorded a beneficial conversion charge related to the issuance of our Series B convertible preferred stock and the conversion option embedded therein. In accordance with EITF No. 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently


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Adjustable Conversion Ratios, we accreted the charge immediately and have shown a $603,000 charge for accretion of beneficial conversion rights in the year ended September 30, 2006.
 
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders and Net Loss per Share.  Net loss applicable to common stockholders was $8.7 million, or $(1.05) per share, for the year ended September 30, 2006 compared to $3.4 million, or $(0.56) per share, for the year ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net loss was primarily attributable to the increased expenses described above.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Sources of Liquidity and Cash Flows
 
As a result of our significant research and development expenditures and the lack of any approved products or other sources of revenue, we have not been profitable and have generated significant operating losses since we were incorporated in 2003. We have funded our research and development operations primarily through proceeds from our Series A convertible preferred stock financing in 2005 and our mezzanine and Series B convertible preferred stock financings in 2006. Through December 31, 2006, we had received aggregate gross proceeds of $26.6 million from these sales. In May 2007, we completed our initial public offering and received proceeds, after deducting underwriting commissions and discounts, of $78.8 million.
 
At September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $80.0 million. To date, we have invested our excess funds in a bank-managed money market fund. We plan to continue to invest our cash and cash equivalents (including the net proceeds from this offering pending their use as described in “Use of Proceeds”) in accordance with our approved investment policy guidelines, which set forth our policy to hold investment securities to maturity.
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $15.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, $3.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2006 and $2.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2005. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended September 30, 2007 primarily reflects the net loss for the period, offset in part by non-cash stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses and increases in accrued expenses and accounts payable and a decrease in deferred compensation expenses. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended September 30, 2006 primarily reflects the net loss for the period, offset in part by depreciation and changes in accounts payable, the loss on settlement of debt, other accrued expenses and deferred compensation.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, $0.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2006 and $0.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2005. Net cash used in investing activities in each period primarily reflects purchases of property and equipment and leasehold improvement costs for our new corporate headquarters. The decrease from 2005 to 2006 was primarily related to reduced purchases of property and equipment.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $79.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, $21.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2006 and $3.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2005. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2007 primarily reflects the proceeds from our initial public offering. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2006 primarily reflects the proceeds from our mezzanine and Series B convertible preferred stock financings. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2005 primarily reflects the proceeds from our Series A convertible preferred stock financing.
 
On May 16, 2007, we completed an initial public offering of  5,750,000 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share. The offering resulted in gross proceeds of $86.3 million. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $78.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and additional offering expenses. The remaining net proceeds were invested in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, in accordance with our investment policy.
 
On January 3, 2008, we announced our intention to build and operate a fill and finish manufacturing facility for VIAjecttm on the campus of our headquarters in Danbury, Connecticut. Subject to completing the construction of the facility, and obtaining all necessary regulatory inspections and approvals, we anticipate that the facility may be available for commercial operations in 2009. We anticipate that construction and qualification of the facility will cost under $15 million.


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Funding Requirements
 
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with the net proceeds to us from this offering, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditures for at least the next 18 months. We have based this estimate upon assumptions that may prove to be wrong and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, and to the extent that we may or may not enter into collaborations with third parties to participate in their development and commercialization, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current anticipated clinical trials.
 
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
 
  •  the progress and results of our clinical trials of VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm;
 
  •  the progress of the development of the full line of VIAjecttm insulin products;
 
  •  the scope, progress, results and costs of preclinical development and laboratory testing and clinical trials for VIAmasstm, VIAcaltm and other potential product candidates;
 
  •  the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory reviews of our product candidates;
 
  •  the costs of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution;
 
  •  the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property-related claims;
 
  •  the emergence of competing technologies and products and other adverse market developments;
 
  •  the effect on our product development activities of actions taken by the FDA or other regulatory authorities;
 
  •  our degree of success in commercializing VIAjecttm and our other product candidates; and
 
  •  our ability to establish and maintain collaborations and the terms and success of those collaborations, including the timing and amount of payments that we might receive from potential strategic collaborators.
 
We do not anticipate generating product revenue for the next few years. In the absence of additional funding, we expect our continuing operating losses to result in increases in our cash used in operations over the next several quarters and years. To the extent our capital resources are insufficient to meet our future capital requirements, we will need to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. We do not currently have any commitments for future external funding.
 
Additional equity or debt financing or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate some or all of our research and development programs, reduce our planned commercialization efforts or obtain funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain drug candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently or enter into corporate collaborations at a later stage of development. In addition, any future equity funding will dilute the ownership of our equity investors.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2007 (in thousands).
 
                                         
          Less than
                More than
 
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     5 Years  
 
Operating lease obligations
  $ 3,561     $ 532     $ 1,544     $ 1,029     $ 456  
                                         
Total fixed contractual obligations
  $ 3,561     $ 532     $ 1,544     $ 1,029     $ 456  
                                         


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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our exposure to market risk is limited to our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We invest in high-quality financial instruments, as permitted by the terms of our investment policy guidelines. Currently, our investments are limited to highly liquid money market investments. A portion of our investments may be subject to interest rate risk and could fall in value if interest rates were to increase. Our current intention is to hold longer term investments to maturity. The effective duration of our portfolio is currently less than one year, which we believe limits interest rate and credit risk. We do not hedge interest rate exposure.
 
Because most of our transactions are denominated in United States dollars, we do not have any material exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also includes an amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We are assessing the impact of SFAS No. 159 and anticipate that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007; however, the FASB has agreed to defer for one year the effective date for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. We anticipate that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, or FIN 48. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition. FIN 48 is effective for us beginning October 1, 2007. We are in the process of evaluating the effect that FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.


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BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for endocrine disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis, which may be safer, more effective and convenient. We develop our product candidates by applying our proprietary formulation technologies to existing drugs in order to improve their therapeutic results. Our initial development efforts are focused on peptide hormones. We have two insulin product candidates currently in clinical trials for the treatment of diabetes. Additionally, we have two preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis, one with parathyroid hormone 1-34 and the other with salmon calcitonin. Our most advanced product candidate is VIAjecttm, a proprietary injectable formulation of recombinant human insulin designed to be absorbed into the blood faster than currently marketed rapid-acting insulin products. We believe VIAjecttm can improve the management of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes by more closely mimicking the natural first-phase insulin release that healthy individuals experience at meal-time. We are currently conducting two pivotal Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm, one in patients with Type 1 diabetes and the other in patients with Type 2 diabetes. We expect to complete these two trials and intend to submit a new drug application, or NDA, under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or the FFDCA, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, by the end of 2008.
 
Diabetes is a disease characterized by abnormally high levels of blood glucose and inadequate levels of insulin. Glucose is a simple sugar used by all the cells of the body to produce energy and support life. Humans need a minimum level of glucose in their blood at all times to stay alive. Insulin is a peptide hormone naturally secreted by the pancreas to regulate the body’s management of glucose. When a healthy individual begins a meal, the pancreas releases a natural spike of insulin called the first-phase insulin release, which is critical to the body’s overall control of glucose. Virtually all patients with diabetes lack the first-phase insulin release. All patients with Type 1 diabetes must treat themselves with meal-time insulin injections. As the disease progresses, patients with Type 2 diabetes also require meal-time insulin. However, none of the currently marketed meal-time insulin products adequately mimics the first-phase insulin release. As a result, patients using insulin typically have inadequate levels of insulin in their systems at the start of a meal and too much insulin in their systems between meals. This, in turn, results in the lack of adequate glucose control associated with diabetes. The long-term adverse effects of this lack of adequate glucose control include blindness, loss of kidney function, nerve damage and loss of sensation and poor circulation in the periphery, which in some severe cases, may lead to amputations.
 
Advances in insulin technology in the 1990s led to the development of new molecules, referred to as rapid-acting insulin analogs, which are similar to insulin, but are absorbed into the blood more rapidly. These rapid-acting insulin analogs had sales in excess of $2.6 billion in 2006 according to IMS Health, a leading provider of pharmaceutical market data.
 
We have conducted Phase I and Phase II clinical trials comparing the performance of VIAjecttm to Humalog®, the largest selling rapid-acting insulin analog in the United States, and Humulin® R, a form of recombinant human insulin. In these trials, we observed that VIAjecttm produced a release profile into the blood that more closely approximates the natural first-phase insulin release seen in healthy individuals following a meal. In September 2006, we initiated two pivotal Phase III clinical trials for VIAjecttm, which will treat more than 400 patients with Type 1 diabetes and more than 400 patients with Type 2 diabetes over a six-month period. In September 2007, we announced that we expanded our two Phase III clinical trials into Germany and patient treatment has begun. In December 2007, we announced that we also expanded our two Phase III clinical trials into Asia and patient treatment has begun. On January 3, 2008, we announced that we had completed the enrollment of patients in these Phase III clinical trials.
 
In addition to VIAjecttm, we are developing VIAtabtm, a sublingual, or below the tongue, tablet formulation of insulin. We are currently in the Phase I stage of clinical testing of VIAtabtm in patients with Type 1 diabetes. We believe that VIAtabtm has the potential to rapidly deliver insulin, while sparing patients from the unpleasant aspects of injection therapy. We are developing VIAtabtm as a potential treatment for patients with Type 2 diabetes who are in the early stages of their disease. In addition to our clinical-stage insulin programs, our preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis are VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm. VIAmasstm is a sublingual rapid-acting formulation of parathyroid hormone 1-34, or PTH 1-34. VIAcaltm is a sublingual rapid-acting formulation of salmon calcitonin.


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Development of a full line of VIAjecttm insulin products has progressed more rapidly than we originally anticipated. We believe that focusing our resources on the later-stage VIAjecttm program provides our best opportunity to maximize stockholder value. Given the priority being placed on the development of our VIAjecttm product line, we now expect to submit investigational new drug applications, or INDs, for VIAcaltm and VIAmasstm no earlier than late in 2008.
 
We have developed all of our product candidates utilizing our proprietary VIAdeltm technology which allows us to study the interaction between peptide hormones and small molecules. We use our technology to reformulate existing peptide drugs with small molecule ingredients that are generally regarded as safe by the FDA so as to improve their therapeutic effect by entering the blood rapidly and in greater quantities. We believe that this approach to drug development will allow us to utilize Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA for FDA approval of our product candidates. Section 505(b)(2) provides for a type of NDA that allows expedited development of new formulations of chemical entities and biological compounds that have already undergone extensive clinical trials and been approved by the FDA. Both the time and cost of development of a new product can be substantially less under a Section 505(b)(2) NDA than under a full NDA.
 
Our Strategy
 
Our goal is to build a leading specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for endocrine disorders, which may be safer, more effective and convenient. To achieve our goal, we are pursuing the following strategies:
 
  •  Obtain Regulatory Approval for VIAjecttm.  Our current focus is to complete the clinical development of VIAjecttm and seek regulatory approval for this product candidate in the major world markets starting with the United States. If our current Phase III trials for VIAjecttm are successful, we expect to submit our NDA to the FDA by the end of 2008.
 
  •  Commercialize our Product Candidates Through Strategic Collaborations.  Our product candidates target large primary care markets. To maximize the commercial potential of our product candidates, we intend to:
 
  •  Self-fund Clinical Trial Programs.  We intend to fund our clinical trial programs into late stage or through completion of clinical development by ourselves. By retaining the rights to our product candidates through most or all of the clinical development process, we believe that we will be able to secure more favorable economic terms when we do seek a commercialization partner.
 
  •  Partner Late-stage Programs with Major Pharmaceutical Companies.  We intend to selectively enter into strategic arrangements with leading pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies for the commercialization of our product candidates late in or upon completion of clinical development. Because we are focusing on therapeutic indications in large markets, we believe that these larger companies have the marketing, sales and financial resources to maximize the commercial potential of our products.
 
  •  Retain Co-commercialization Rights.  In entering into collaborative relationships, our goal will be to retain co-promotion or co-commercialization rights in the United States and potentially other markets. This will allow us to begin to develop our own specialized sales and marketing organization.
 
  •  Employ our Proprietary VIAdeltm Technology to Reformulate Approved Peptide Hormone Drugs that Address Large Markets.  Our VIAdeltm technology consists of techniques that we have developed to study the interaction between peptide hormones and small molecules. We use these techniques to reformulate existing peptide drugs with small molecule ingredients so as to improve their therapeutic effect and their method of administration. To date, we have developed all of our product candidates utilizing our proprietary VIAdeltm technology. We are focused on diabetes and osteoporosis, both of which represent large markets with significant unmet medical needs. We intend to continue to employ our proprietary VIAdeltm technology to develop additional peptide hormone product candidates that address large markets.
 
  •  Focus on the Section 505(b)(2) Regulatory Approval Pathway.  Using our VIAdeltm technology, we seek to reformulate existing drugs with ingredients that are generally regarded as safe by the FDA. We believe that this approach to drug development will allow us to use the abbreviated development pathway of Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA, which can result in substantially less time and cost in bringing a new drug to


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market. We intend to continue to focus our efforts on reformulating new product candidates for which we will be able to seek regulatory approval pursuant to Section 505(b)(2) NDAs.
 
  •  Aggressively Continue the Development of our Pipeline of Product Candidates.  The VIAjecttm formulation and presentation that we are using in our ongoing Phase III clinical trials is a two vial package, with one vial containing lyophilized insulin and the second vial containing 10cc of the proprietary VIAjecttm diluents. Upon reconstitution by the patient, the resulting formulation is at a 25 IU/cc concentration. We are currently developing a liquid, premixed formulation in a variety of presentations including vials and cartridges for use in pen injectors. Like Humalog®, NovoLog® and Apidra®, the liquid presentations of VIAjecttm are stable when refrigerated. Based on studies we have performed, we anticipate that the same formulation of VIAjecttm will be stable when frozen, as well, unlike currently available insulins. We are developing the lyophilized vial and all of the liquid presentations in both the 25 IU/cc and 100 IU/cc concentrations. Accordingly, we filed a new IND for VIAjecttm liquid insulin and amended our current IND to include the two part 100 IU/cc insulin concentration. Our goal is to seek regulatory approval for, and to commercialize, the liquid formulations of VIAjecttm. In addition to our Phase III clinical trials for VIAjecttm, we have reached Phase I clinical development of VIAtabtm, our sublingual insulin product candidate. We are also conducting preclinical studies on VIAmasstm and VIAcaltm, our osteoporosis product candidates. Given the priority being placed on the development of our VIAjecttm product line, we now expect to submit INDs and commence Phase I clinical trials for these preclinical product candidates no earlier than late in 2008.
 
Diabetes and the Insulin Market
 
Diabetes Overview
 
Glucose is a simple sugar used by all the cells of the body to produce energy and support life. Humans need a minimum level of glucose in their blood at all times to stay alive. The primary manner in which the body produces blood glucose is through the digestion of food. When a person is not getting this glucose from food digestion, glucose is produced from stores and released by the liver. The body’s glucose levels are regulated by insulin. Insulin is a peptide hormone that is naturally secreted by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the body’s cells to provide a vital source of energy.
 
When a healthy individual begins a meal, the pancreas releases a natural spike of insulin called the first-phase insulin release. In addition to providing sufficient insulin to process the glucose coming into the blood from digestion of the meal, the first-phase insulin release acts as a signal to the liver to stop making glucose while digestion of the meal is taking place. Because the liver is not producing glucose and there is sufficient additional insulin to process the glucose from digestion, the blood glucose levels of healthy individuals remain relatively constant and their blood glucose levels do not become too high.
 
Diabetes is a disease characterized by abnormally high levels of blood glucose and inadequate levels of insulin. There are two major types of diabetes — Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the body produces no insulin. In the early stages of Type 2 diabetes, although the pancreas does produce insulin, either the body does not produce the insulin at the right time or the body’s cells ignore the insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, Type 2 diabetes is the more prevalent form of the disease, affecting approximately 90% to 95% of all people diagnosed with diabetes.
 
Even before any other symptoms are present, one of the first effects of Type 2 diabetes is the loss of the meal-induced first-phase insulin release. In the absence of the first-phase insulin release, the liver will not receive its signal to stop making glucose. As a result, the liver will continue to produce glucose at a time when the body begins to produce new glucose through the digestion of the meal. As a result, the blood glucose level of patients with diabetes goes too high after eating, a condition known as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia causes glucose to attach unnaturally to certain proteins in the blood, interfering with the proteins’ ability to perform their normal function of maintaining the integrity of the small blood vessels. With hyperglycemia occurring after each meal, the tiny blood vessels eventually break down and leak. The long-term adverse effects of hyperglycemia include blindness, loss of kidney function, nerve damage and loss of sensation and poor circulation in the periphery, potentially requiring amputation of the extremities.
 
Between two and three hours after a meal, an untreated diabetic’s blood glucose becomes so elevated that the pancreas receives a signal to secrete an inordinately large amount of insulin. In a patient with early Type 2 diabetes,


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the pancreas can still respond and secretes this large amount of insulin. However, this occurs at the time when digestion is almost over and blood glucose levels should begin to fall. This inordinately large amount of insulin has two detrimental effects. First, it puts an undue extreme demand on an already compromised pancreas, which may lead to its more rapid deterioration and eventually render the pancreas unable to produce insulin. Second, too much insulin after digestion leads to weight gain, which may further exacerbate the disease condition.
 
The figure below, which is derived from an article in the New England Journal of Medicine, illustrates the differences in the insulin release profiles of a healthy individual and a person in the early stages of Type 2 diabetes. In response to an intravenous glucose injection, which simulates eating a meal, the healthy individual produces the first-phase insulin release. In contrast, the Type 2 diabetic lacks the first-phase insulin release and releases the insulin more slowly and over time. As a result, in the early stages of the disease, the Type 2 diabetic’s insulin level is too low at the initiation of a meal and too high after meal digestion.
 
First Phase Insulin Release
 
(GRAPH)
 
Current Treatments for Diabetes and their Limitations
 
Because patients with Type 1 diabetes produce no insulin, the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes is daily intensive insulin therapy. The treatment of Type 2 diabetes typically starts with management of diet and exercise. Although helpful in the short-run, treatment through diet and exercise alone is not an effective long-term solution for the vast majority of patients with Type 2 diabetes. When diet and exercise are no longer sufficient, treatment commences with various non-insulin oral medications. These oral medications act by increasing the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas, by increasing the sensitivity of insulin-sensitive cells, by reducing the glucose output of the liver or by some combination of these mechanisms. These treatments are limited in their ability to manage the disease effectively and generally have significant side effects, such as weight gain and hypertension. Because of the limitations of non-insulin treatments, many patients with Type 2 diabetes deteriorate over time and eventually require insulin therapy to support their metabolism.
 
Insulin therapy has been used for more than 80 years to treat diabetes. This therapy usually involves administering several injections of insulin each day. These injections consist of administering a long-acting basal injection one or two times per day and an injection of a fast acting insulin at meal-time. Although this treatment regimen is accepted as effective, it has limitations. First, patients generally dislike injecting themselves with insulin due to the inconvenience and pain of needles. As a result, patients tend not to comply adequately with the prescribed treatment regimens and are often improperly medicated.
 
More importantly, even when properly administered, insulin injections do not replicate the natural time-action profile of insulin. In particular, the natural spike of the first-phase insulin release in a person without diabetes results in blood insulin levels rising within several minutes of the entry into the blood of glucose from a meal. By


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contrast, injected insulin enters the blood slowly, with peak insulin levels occurring within 80 to 100 minutes following the injection of regular human insulin.
 
A potential solution is the injection of insulin directly into the vein of diabetic patients immediately before eating a meal. In studies of intravenous injections of insulin, patients exhibited better control of their blood glucose for 3 to 6 hours following the meal. However, for a variety of medical reasons, intravenous injection of insulin before each meal is not a practical therapy.
 
One of the key improvements in insulin treatments was the introduction in the 1990s of rapid-acting insulin analogs, such as Humalog®, NovoLog® and Apidra®. However, even with the rapid-acting insulin analogs, peak insulin levels typically occur within 50 to 70 minutes following the injection. Because the rapid-acting insulin analogs do not adequately mimic the first-phase insulin release, diabetics using insulin therapy continue to have inadequate levels of insulin present at the initiation of a meal and too much insulin present between meals. This lag in insulin delivery can result in hyperglycemia early after meal onset. Furthermore, the excessive insulin between meals may result in an abnormally low level of blood glucose known as hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can result in loss of mental acuity, confusion, increased heart rate, hunger, sweating and faintness. At very low glucose levels, hypoglycemia can result in loss of consciousness, coma and even death. According to the American Diabetes Association, or ADA, insulin-using diabetic patients have on average 1.3 serious hypoglycemic events per year, many of which events require hospital emergency room visits by the patients.
 
Market Opportunity
 
The World Health Organization estimates that more than 180 million people worldwide have diabetes and that this number is likely to more than double by 2030. The CDC estimates that approximately 20.8 million people in the United States, or 7.0% of the overall population, suffer from diabetes, with 1.5 million new cases diagnosed in 2005. Diabetes is currently the sixth leading cause of death by disease and is the leading cause of new cases of kidney disease and non-traumatic lower limb amputations and blindness among young adults.
 
Despite the limitations of currently available insulin therapies, the ADA estimates that approximately $12 billion was spent on insulin and related delivery supplies in 2002. The rapid-acting insulin analogs have come to dominate the market for meal-time insulin. According to IMS Health, sales of rapid-acting insulin analogs were in excess of $2.6 billion in 2006.
 
Because the time-course of insulin delivery to the blood plays such an important role in overall glucose control, we believe that there is significant market potential for insulin products that reach the blood more rapidly than the insulin analogs. In addition, because of the pain and inconvenience of insulin injection, we believe that there is significant market potential for rapid-acting insulin products that are delivered by means other than injection.
 
The Biodel Solution
 
Our two most advanced clinical programs are VIAjecttm, an injectable formulation of insulin, and VIAtabtm, a sublingual formulation of insulin. We believe these product candidates may change the way Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients are treated by improving the efficacy, safety and ease-of-use of insulin. Based upon our preclinical and clinical data, if approved, VIAjecttm may be the first commercially available drug to produce a profile of insulin levels in the blood that approximates the natural first-phase insulin release normally seen in persons without diabetes following a meal.
 
VIAjecttm
 
VIAjecttm is our proprietary formulation of injectable human insulin to be taken immediately prior to a meal or at the end of a meal. We formulated VIAjecttm using our VIAdeltm technology to combine recombinant human insulin with specific ingredients generally regarded as safe by the FDA. VIAjecttm is designed to be absorbed into the blood faster than the currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs. One of the key features of our formulation of insulin is that it allows the insulin to disassociate, or separate, from the six molecule, or hexameric, form to the single molecule, or monomeric, form and prevents re-association to the hexameric form. We believe that by favoring the monomeric form, VIAjecttm allows for more rapid delivery of insulin into the blood as the human body requires insulin to be in the form of a single molecule before it can be absorbed into the body to produce its desired biological effects. Because most human insulin that is sold for injection is in the hexameric form, the injected


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insulin appears to the body to be six times its actual size. This makes it more difficult for the body to absorb, as the insulin hexamer must first disassociate to form double insulin molecules and then single insulin molecules.
 
Potential Advantages of VIAjecttm over Existing Insulin Treatments
 
We believe VIAjecttm offers a number of potential advantages over currently available injectable insulin products.
 
  •  Better Management of Blood Glucose Levels.  Based on our clinical trials to date, we believe that VIAjecttm can improve the management of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes. Specific observations include the following:
 
  •  In our Phase I clinical trial in volunteers without diabetes, and in our Phase II clinical trial in patients with Type 1 diabetes, VIAjecttm reached the blood and exerted blood glucose lowering activity more rapidly than the rapid-acting insulin analog, Humalog®, and the regular human recombinant insulin, Humulin® R. Accordingly, we believe VIAjecttm more closely mimics the first-phase insulin release of healthy individuals at the beginning of a meal, which reduces the risk of hyperglycemia.
 
  •  Our clinical trials also indicate that VIAjecttm may allow for a lower dose of insulin to adequately cover a meal than Humulin® R and Humalog®. As a result, we believe the use of VIAjecttm may reduce the amount of insulin that remains in the blood several hours after a meal. This may, in turn, reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. Consequently, we believe that VIAjecttm may be safer than any other meal-time insulin products, and patients using VIAjecttm may have fewer hypoglycemic episodes resulting in fewer emergency room visits.
 
  •  Commercialization of VIAjecttm.  Our VIAjecttm technology’s ability to stabilize delicate peptides in both liquid and lyophilized formulations may provide commercialization advantages. In particular, we expect that the VIAjecttm lyophilized formulation will be able to be shipped or stored with no refrigeration. We believe this will increase our market reach and collaboration opportunities in markets where refrigeration is costly or unavailable. Unlike other insulin products, the ability to freeze the liquid formulation may also increase the available shelf life of the product.
 
Clinical Trials of VIAjecttm
 
Phase I.  In 2005, we completed a Phase I clinical trial of VIAjecttm. This was a single center, open label, five-way crossover study in which each of the ten healthy volunteers in the trial was exposed to the following five separate treatment conditions: three separate doses of VIAjecttm, one dose of Humulin® R, a regular human insulin, and one dose of Humalog®, a rapid-acting insulin analog. Volunteers received three separate injections of VIAjecttm at dose levels of 12 international units, or IU, 6 IU and 3 IU. Volunteers also received one 12 IU injection for each of Humulin® R and Humalog®. International units are a standardized measure of the potency of insulin. All volunteers received insulin subcutaneously. After a screening visit, insulin administration and the evaluation procedures were performed during five subsequent treatment days.
 
The study employed a “glucose clamp” procedure, which is the standard procedure for safely studying the effects of insulin in healthy individuals. In the “glucose clamp” procedure, glucose is automatically infused into the volunteer’s blood so that his or her blood glucose will be maintained at a healthy normal level of 90mg of glucose per deciliter of blood. The effect of insulin is to lower blood glucose, thereby requiring an infusion of glucose to maintain the normal glucose level. The rate at which glucose must be infused is called the glucose infusion rate, or GIR.
 
The primary objective of this trial was to estimate the pharmacodynamic activities of the tested insulins including the dose responsiveness of VIAjecttm. Pharmacodynamics refers to the time-course and ability of the insulin to lower blood glucose after administration. The primary pharmacodynamic measure in this trial was the GIR, from which we were able to derive several parameters, including the following:
 
  •  maximum GIR;
 
  •  time to maximum GIR; and
 
  •  time to 50% of maximum GIR.


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The secondary objectives of this trial were to evaluate the safety and the pharmacokinetic profile after a single injection of VIAjecttm in comparison to Humulin® R and Humalog®. Pharmacokinetics refers to the time-course and quantity of insulin in the serum of the blood of an individual after injection of insulin.
 
The table below indicates, for each treatment condition in the trial, the mean time to 50% of maximum GIR:
 
                 
    Minutes to 50% of
       
Treatment Condition
  Maximum GIR        
 
Humulin® R 12 IU     66          
Humalog® 12 IU     51          
VIAjecttm 12 IU     33          
VIAjecttm 6 IU     35          
VIAjecttm 3 IU     31          
 
All three VIAjecttm dose levels were faster than both Humulin® R and Humalog® in the time to reach 50% of the maximum GIR, which provides evidence of the insulin in VIAjecttm reaching the blood faster than that of Humulin® R and Humalog®. This faster action for each dose of VIAjecttm was statistically significant as compared to both Humilin® R and Humalog®.
 
The pharmacokinetic analysis showed a faster onset, peak and decline in plasma insulin concentrations for all three VIAjecttm doses as compared to both Humulin® R and Humalog®, mimicking first phase insulin release.
 
In 2006, we analyzed the data from the Phase I clinical trial, utilizing a pharmacokinetic modeling program known as WinNonLin®. In this analysis, we measured the absorption half life of insulin, which is a pharmacokinetic measure of the speed at which insulin is absorbed into the blood. The absorption half life for a 12 IU dose was 22 minutes for VIAjecttm, 37 minutes for Humalog® and 71 minutes for Humulin® R. This faster action of VIAjecttm was statistically significant as compared to both Humulin® R and Humalog®.
 
All treatments were well tolerated. No serious adverse events were reported in this trial.
 
Phase I/II Variability Study.  Repeated administration of the same dose of both regular human insulin and rapid-acting insulin analogs are known to produce variable blood insulin level results in the same patients. This is known as the within-subject or intra-subject variability of insulin. In 2006, we completed a Phase I/II clinical trial of VIAjecttm to compare the intra-subject variability of the timing and effect of repeated doses of VIAjecttm to that of Humulin® R. This was a single-center, randomized, double blind, crossover, repeated measures study in fourteen patients with Type 1 diabetes. In the trial, each patient received subcutaneous injections of VIAjecttm and Humulin® R at a dose level of 0.1 IU/Kg body weight on three separate occasions. After a screening visit, insulin administration and evaluation procedures were performed during six subsequent treatment days. GIR was measured for each patient utilizing the glucose clamp procedure.
 
The primary objectives of this trial were (i) to compare the intra-subject variability of blood insulin concentration over time as measured by the standard deviation of the time to reach 50% of the maximum serum insulin concentration and (ii) to compare the intra-subject variability of insulin effect over time as measured by the standard deviation of the time to reach 50% of the maximum GIR. The secondary objectives of this trial were to evaluate the safety and the pharmacokinetic profile after multiple doses of VIAjecttm in comparison to Humulin® R.
 
In the trial, the within-subject variability of VIAjecttm was less than that of Humulin® R. The standard deviation of the time to reach 50% of the maximum serum insulin concentration was 6 for VIAjecttm, as compared to 20 for Humulin® R, and for maximal concentrations, 16 for VIAjecttm, as compared to 39 for Humulin® R. In addition, the variability of the time to maximal pharmacodynamic effect was less for VIAjecttm than for Humulin® R (36 vs. 74). These results were statistically significant. The standard deviation of the time to reach 50% of the maximum GIR was 17 for VIAjecttm, as compared to 32 for Humulin® R. However, this result was not statistically significant.


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In the trial, we observed the following pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic results, which provide further evidence that VIAjecttm reaches the blood faster than Humulin® R in patients with diabetes:
 
                         
Pharmacokinetic and
                 
Pharmacodynamic Measures
  VIAjectTM     Humulin® R     p-Value  
 
Minutes to maximum GIR
    99       154       <0.0015  
Minutes to maximum serum insulin concentration
    33       97       <0.0001  
Minutes to 50% of maximum serum insulin concentration
    8       32       <0.0001  
 
All treatments were well tolerated. No serious adverse events were reported in this trial.
 
Phase II Meal Study.  In 2006, we began a Phase II clinical trial to examine VIAjecttm’s ability to control blood glucose after Type 1 diabetic patients received a standardized meal. In the Phase II meal study of VIAjecttm, a total of 16 subjects received either VIAjecttm, Humulin® R (regular recombinant insulin) or Humalog® (rapid acting insulin analog) in conjunction with a standardized meal. Plasma insulin and blood glucose levels were monitored throughout the study. The patients’ blood glucose was continuously monitored over the next eight hours in order to determine whether patients experienced hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic events. If the patient’s blood glucose went below 60 mg/dl, a glucose infusion was initiated to keep the blood glucose above 60 mg/dl.
 
We compared the area under the curve, or AUC, of blood glucose at specified periods of time after a meal between the different treatments. The AUC of blood glucose concentrations for specified time intervals is a measure of the total amount of glucose in the blood over that specified time interval. The AUC for the first three hours after injection is taken is a measure of the degree of hyperglycemia experienced by the patient.
 
We initially performed a planned interim analysis on ten patients who had completed the study in time to be presented at the American Diabetes Association 2007 Annual Meeting. Administration of VIAjecttm resulted in statistically significantly faster insulin absorption than Humulin® R and Humalog® and lower plasma insulin levels than both after three hours. The baseline corrected blood glucose profile following the meal was statistically significantly lower during the early time periods of 0-120 minutes and 0-180 minutes, indicative of less hyperglycemia. The mean total glucose infused to maintain normal blood glucose levels was 5 times lower with VIAjecttm than with regular human insulin, indicative of less hypoglycemia. The data showed that VIAjecttm provides better post-meal blood glucose control with less hyperglycemia in the first three hours after the meal and less risk of hypoglycemia in the next five hours as compared to Humulin® R and Humalog®.
 
VIAjecttm statistically significantly reduced hyperglycemia after a standardized meal when compared to Humulin® R. Humalog® did not statistically significantly reduce hyperglycemia after a standardized meal when compared to Humulin® R. No statistically significant reduction was observed when comparing VIAjecttm to Humalog® with respect to hyperglycemia. VIAjecttm statistically significantly reduced hypoglycemia after a standardized meal when compared to Humulin® R. While the number of hypoglycemic events was fewer for VIAjecttm compared to Humalog®, it did not reach statistical significance.
 
We also compared the AUC for blood glucose above and below the normal range of 80-140 mg/dl for the eight hours after the ingestion of the meal, which is a measure of glycemic variability. Humulin® R was 81,849 mg/dl* min. Humalog® was 57,423 mg/dl*min., less than Humulin® R. VIAjecttm was 38,740 mg/dl*min., less than both Humulin® R and Humalog®.
 
The hypoglycemic events data from the meal study is summarized in the table below:
 
                         
    Hypoglycemic Events per Treatment  
Hours Past Dose
  Humulin® R     Humalog®     VIAjecttm  
 
0-3 hours
    0       7       4  
3-8 hours
    13       11       4  
0-8 hours
    13       18       8  
 
In September 2007, we announced additional data from our analysis of the sixteen patients who had completed the study. This data demonstrated statistically significant and clinically relevant improved glycemic control compared to Humulin® R and Humalog®. Administration of VIAjecttm resulted in statistically significantly faster insulin absorption than Humulin® R and Humalog® and lower plasma insulin levels than both after three hours. The data also


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demonstrated that VIAjecttm provides better post-meal blood glucose control with less hyperglycemia in the first three hours after the meal and less risk of hypoglycemia in the next five hours as compared to Humulin® R and Humalog®.
 
Subsequently, in October 2007, we announced data from an additional analysis which compared VIAjecttm directly with Humalog® in patients who regularly used Humalog® as their meal-time insulin. The data demonstrated that VIAjecttm provided better post-meal blood glucose control with less hyperglycemia in the first three hours after the meal and less risk of hypoglycemia in the next five hours as compared to Humalog®. We believe this data reinforces VIAjecttm’s superior pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile to the standard rapid-acting insulin analog, Humalog®.
 
This trial has been completed, but we continue to analyze the data from the patients who have completed the trial. We may announce results from additional analyses of the data at future industry conferences.
 
Current Pivotal Phase III Clinical Trials.  We held a meeting with the FDA in the first quarter of 2006 to discuss the results of our Phase II clinical studies and the design of our pivotal Phase III clinical trials for VIAjecttm. Based on that meeting, we commenced our two pivotal Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm in September 2006. The trials are open-label, multi-center trials designed to compare the efficacy and safety of VIAjecttm as compared to Humulin® R. One of the trials is testing VIAjecttm in patients with Type 1 diabetes and the other in patients with Type 2 diabetes. On January 3, 2008, we announced that we had completed the enrollment of more than 400 patients in each trial. Patients will undergo a six-month treatment regimen. Approximately one-half of the patients in each trial will be treated with VIAjecttm and the remainder with Humulin® R as their meal-time injection insulins.
 
The primary objective of the trials is to determine if VIAjecttm is not inferior to Humulin® R in the management of blood glucose levels. The primary endpoint in the trials is the mean change in patients’ glycosylated hemoglobin, or HbA1c, levels from baseline to the end of the study. Changes in HbA1c levels are a measure of patients’ average blood glucose levels over the treatment period and an indication of how well the patients are controlling blood glucose levels. HbA1c is the FDA’s preferred endpoint for diabetes trials.
 
Secondary endpoints in the trials include additional blood glucose measures, total daily insulin doses and changes in body weight. We are also assessing the safety of VIAjecttm as compared to Humulin® R in these trials.
 
In March 2007, we performed a preliminary analysis of the unqualified data relating to changes in body weight for a total of 51 patients with Type 1 diabetes who had received at least six weeks of treatment in the trial. Of these 51 patients, 27 were in the VIAjecttm treatment group and 24 were in the Humulin® R treatment group. The patients in the VIAjecttm group lost on average 0.79 pounds while the patients in the Humulin® R treatment group gained on average 2.28 pounds over the six weeks of treatment. This difference between the treatment groups of 3.07 pounds was statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.038.
 
In June 2007, we announced additional interim results of our Phase III clinical trials that demonstrated statistically significant daily meal-time dose reductions in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes using VIAjecttm. Type 1 patients receiving VIAjecttm showed a 28% reduction in daily meal-time dose while control patients receiving Humulin® R showed a non-significant increase of less than 1%. Type 2 patients receiving VIAjecttm showed a 49% reduction in daily meal-time dose while control patients receiving Humulin® R showed a non-significant increase of 2.3%.
 
The Phase III clinical trials are ongoing. Although these preliminary findings regarding changes in body weight and dose reductions are encouraging, our analysis was performed on a relatively small number of patients, after only six weeks of a six-month clinical trial. With more patients and longer treatment times, the final results of the trials may be different than those suggested by the changes in body weight and dose reductions observed to date.
 
In addition, we monitor safety regularly in these clinical trials. The major safety concern with patients taking insulin is the occurrence of hypoglycemic events. At the time of the preliminary analysis, we have had a total of 113 mild and moderate hypoglycemic events in our Phase III clinical trials, 73 in patients receiving Humulin® R and 40 in patients receiving VIAjecttm. This difference between VIAjecttm and Humulin® R is statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.01. At the time of the preliminary analysis, we have had a total of four severe hypoglycemic events in our Phase III clinical trials. Of these four events, three were in patients receiving Humulin® R and one was in a patient with Type 1 diabetes in the VIAjecttm group. The Phase III clinical trials are ongoing. The final safety results of the trials may be less favorable than those suggested by the hypoglycemic events observed to date.


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We expect to complete these two trials and, if the trials are successful, we intend to submit an NDA to the FDA for approval of VIAjecttm by the end of 2008.
 
The VIAjecttm formulation and presentation that we are using in our ongoing Phase III clinical trials is a two vial package, with one vial containing lyophilized insulin and the second vial containing 10 cc of the proprietary VIAjecttm diluents. Upon reconstitution by the patient, the resulting formulation is at a 25 IU/cc concentration. We are currently developing a liquid, premixed formulation in a variety of presentations including vials and cartridges for use in pen injectors. Like Humalog®, NovoLog® and Apidra®, the liquid presentations of VIAjecttm are stable when refrigerated. Based on studies we have performed, we anticipate that the same formulation of VIAjecttm will be stable when frozen, as well, unlike currently available insulins. We are developing the lyophilized vial and all of the liquid presentations in both the 25 IU/cc and 100 IU/cc concentrations. Accordingly, we filed a new IND for VIAjecttm liquid insulin and amended our current IND to include the two part 100 IU/cc insulin concentration.
 
Our goal is to seek regulatory approval for, and to commercialize, the liquid formulations of VIAjecttm. This will require us to complete certain additional clinical trials and nonclinical studies because our clinical trials of VIAjecttm to date have used the two vial lyophilized presentation of the product candidate. Specifically, we must conduct a bioequivalence trial comparing the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties of the liquid presentation to the lyophilized presentation. We intend first to complete an initial bioequivalence trial with up to 12 patients before conducting larger trial with up to 30 patients, after reviewing the results of the initial trial with the FDA. We are in the process of enrolling patients in the initial trial. In addition, we must conduct a toxicity study of the liquid presentation in animals. If these additional trials and studies are successful, we expect to include the liquid formulations of VIAjecttm in our NDA. If these trials and studies are not successful or delayed, we may seek approval for only the two vial presentation.
 
VIAtabtm
 
VIAtabtm is our formulation of recombinant human insulin, designed to be taken orally via sublingual administration. VIAtabtm tablets dissolve in approximately three minutes, providing the potential for rapid absorption of insulin into the blood. In addition, unlike other oral insulin products under development that must be swallowed, the sublingual delivery of VIAtabtm may avoid the destructive effects on insulin by the stomach and liver. We are developing VIAtabtm as a potential treatment for patients with Type 2 diabetes in the early stages of their disease. We believe that VIAtabtm may be a suitable treatment for these patients because of its potential rapid delivery and because it does not require injections.
 
In our preclinical in vitro and animal studies, we successfully delivered insulin by sublingual administration. We are currently in Phase I clinical testing of VIAtabtm in patients with Type 1 diabetes. During this phase, we test for changes in patients’ blood insulin levels following administration of VIAtabtm. Because Type 1 diabetics do not produce their own insulin, changes in their insulin levels provide evidence of VIAtabtm’s delivery of insulin to their blood. If the Phase I clinical development is successful, we plan to initiate later stage clinical trials of VIAtabtm no earlier than the end of 2008.
 
Additional Pipeline Opportunities
 
In addition to our clinical insulin product candidates, we have used our VIAdeltm technology to develop two preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis.
 
VIAmasstm
 
VIAmasstm is a sublingual, rapid-acting formulation of PTH 1-34. PTH 1-34 is the active portion of the human parathyroid hormone and is used to treat and reverse osteoporosis. It is currently delivered by injection and manufactured by Eli Lilly under the trade name Forteo®. Parathyroid hormone is normally released by the body in a spike-like fashion. This rapid release profile is particularly important to achieving its desired clinical effect of bone strengthening and growth. In animal studies, when administered continuously as opposed to rapidly, PTH 1-34 caused bone loss, just the opposite of its desired clinical effect. Because PTH 1-34 requires rapid entry into the blood in order to provide effective treatment and because we believe that we can administer it in a sublingual fashion, we believe it is a good candidate for our VIAdeltm technology. We believe that a non-invasive formulation is preferred by most of the patients using this product who are older women with osteoporosis. To date, we have made


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formulations of PTH 1-34, characterized them, studied their stability and tested them in human sublingual cell culture models.
 
VIAcaltm
 
VIAcaltm is a sublingual, rapid acting formulation of recombinant salmon calcitonin. Salmon calcitonin is another peptide hormone used to treat osteoporosis. It is administered by injection and as a nasal spray and is sold by various companies, including Novartis. The pharmacologic activity of salmon calcitonin is the same as that of the naturally produced human hormone, but salmon calcitonin is substantially more potent on a weight basis and has a longer duration of action in humans. Salmon calcitonin acts predominantly on bone to depress bone resorption. Because salmon calcitonin requires rapid entry into the blood and because we believe that we can administer it in a sublingual fashion, we believe it is a good candidate for our VIAdeltm technology. To date, we have made formulations of salmon calcitonin, characterized them, studied their stability and tested them in human sublingual cell culture models.
 
Our VIAdeltm Technology
 
Peptide hormones, such as insulin, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and growth hormone, are valuable drugs used to treat a variety of important human diseases. Peptide hormones are, in general, relatively unstable and poorly absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, they are typically given by subcutaneous injection. Because peptide hormones are charged molecules, their absorption from injection sites is inhibited and slowed. This is in contrast to their natural release into the blood, which is typically in one or more very rapid, spike-like, secretions. Slowing of the rate of absorption reduces the clinical efficacy of many peptide hormones, including insulin, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin in particular.
 
Our VIAdeltm technology consists of several proprietary models that we have developed to study the interaction of small molecules with peptide hormones and their effects on the stability, apparent molecular size, complexed state, surface charge distribution and rate of absorption and mechanisms of absorption of peptide hormones. These models have allowed us to develop proprietary formulations designed to increase the rate of absorption and stability of these peptide hormones, potentially allowing for improved efficacy by injection and for administration by non-invasive routes, such as sublingual administration.
 
We use our VIAdeltm technology to develop proprietary formulations of small molecules which form weak and reversible hydrogen bonds with their molecular cargo. By doing so, we believe that our formulations mask the charge on peptides. As a consequence, the peptides in our formulations face less resistance from cell membranes, which would generally repel them, thus allowing them to pass through cell membranes into the blood more rapidly and in greater quantities than other currently approved formulations of the same peptides. Our VIAdeltm technology is designed to allow us to develop formulations that stabilize delicate peptides which can result in longer shelf lives for our formulations. Furthermore, because we use our VIAdeltm technology to reformulate existing peptide drugs with ingredients that are generally regarded as safe by the FDA and because our reformulations do not drastically alter the structure of these peptides, we believe that our VIAdeltm technology allows us to develop product candidates for which the Section 505(b)(2) approval pathway is available.
 
Government Regulation
 
The FDA and other federal, state, local and foreign regulatory agencies impose substantial requirements upon the clinical development, approval, labeling, manufacture, marketing and distribution of drug products. These agencies regulate, among other things, research and development activities and the testing, approval, manufacture, quality control, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, advertising and promotion of our product candidates. The regulatory approval process is generally lengthy and expensive, with no guarantee of a positive result. Moreover, failure to comply with applicable FDA or other requirements may result in civil or criminal penalties, recall or seizure of products, injunctive relief including partial or total suspension of production, or withdrawal of a product from the market.


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United States Government Regulation
 
The FDA regulates, among other things, the research, manufacture, promotion and distribution of drugs in the United States under the FFDCA and other statutes and implementing regulations. The process required by the FDA before prescription drug product candidates may be marketed in the United States generally involves the following:
 
  •  completion of extensive nonclinical laboratory tests, animal studies and formulation studies, all performed in accordance with the FDA’s Good Laboratory Practice, or GLP, regulations;
 
  •  submission to the FDA of an IND which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin;
 
  •  for some products, performance of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials in accordance with the FDA’s regulations, including Good Clinical Practices, to establish the safety and efficacy of the product candidate for each proposed indication;
 
  •  submission to the FDA of an NDA;
 
  •  satisfactory completion of an FDA preapproval inspection of the manufacturing facilities at which the product is produced to assess compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, regulations; and
 
  •  FDA review and approval of the NDA prior to any commercial marketing, sale or shipment of the drug.
 
The testing and approval process requires substantial time, effort and financial resources, and we cannot be certain that any approvals for our product candidates will be granted on a timely basis, if at all.
 
Nonclinical tests include laboratory evaluations of product chemistry, formulation and stability, as well as studies to evaluate toxicity in animals and other animal studies. The results of nonclinical tests, together with manufacturing information and analytical data, are submitted as part of an IND to the FDA. Some nonclinical testing may continue even after an IND is submitted. The IND also includes one or more protocols for the initial clinical trial or trials and an investigator’s brochure. An IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA, within the 30-day time period, raises concerns or questions relating to the proposed clinical trials as outlined in the IND and places the clinical trial on a clinical hold. In such cases, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns or questions before any clinical trials can begin. Clinical trial holds also may be imposed at any time before or during studies due to safety concerns or non-compliance with regulatory requirements. An independent institutional review board, or IRB, at each of the clinical centers proposing to conduct the clinical trial must review and approve the plan for any clinical trial before it commences at that center. An IRB considers, among other things, whether the risks to individuals participating in the trials are minimized and are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. The IRB also approves the consent form signed by the trial participants and must monitor the study until completed.
 
Clinical Trials.  Clinical trials involve the administration of the product candidate to human subjects under the supervision of qualified medical investigators according to approved protocols that detail the objectives of the study, dosing procedures, subject selection and exclusion criteria, and the parameters to be used to monitor participant safety. Each protocol is submitted to the FDA as part of the IND.
 
Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap, or be combined.
 
  •  Phase I clinical trials typically involve the initial introduction of the product candidate into healthy human volunteers. In Phase I clinical trials, the product candidate is typically tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, metabolism, distribution, excretion and pharmacodynamics.
 
  •  Phase II clinical trials are conducted in a limited patient population to gather evidence about the efficacy of the product candidate for specific, targeted indications; to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosage; and to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks.
 
  •  Phase III clinical trials are undertaken to evaluate clinical efficacy and to test for safety in an expanded patient population at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites. The size of Phase III clinical trials depends upon clinical and statistical considerations for the product candidate and disease, but sometimes can include several thousand patients. Phase III clinical trials are intended to establish the overall risk-benefit ratio of the product candidate and provide an adequate basis for product labeling.


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Clinical testing must satisfy extensive FDA regulations. Reports detailing the results of the clinical trials must be submitted at least annually to the FDA and safety reports must be submitted for serious and unexpected adverse events. We cannot at this time predict when the clinical testing process will be completed, if at all. Success in early stage clinical trials does not assure success in later stage clinical trials. The FDA, an IRB or we may suspend a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the research subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk.
 
New Drug Applications.  Assuming successful completion of the required clinical trials, the results of product development, nonclinical studies and clinical trials are submitted to the FDA as part of an NDA. An NDA also must contain extensive manufacturing information, as well as proposed labeling for the finished product. An NDA applicant must develop information about the chemistry and physical characteristics of the drug and finalize a process for manufacturing the product in accordance with cGMP. The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality product within specifications approved by the FDA. The manufacturer must develop methods for testing the quality, purity and potency of the final product. In addition, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the product does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf life. Prior to approval, the FDA will conduct an inspection of the manufacturing facilities to assess compliance with cGMP. The submission of an NDA also is subject to the payment of user fees, but a waiver of the fees may be obtained under specified circumstances.
 
The FDA reviews all NDAs submitted before it accepts them for filing. The FDA may request additional information rather than accept an NDA for filing. In this event, the NDA must be resubmitted with the additional information and is subject to review before the FDA accepts it for filing. After an application is filed, the FDA may refer the NDA to an advisory committee for review, evaluation and recommendation as to whether the application should be approved and under what conditions. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee, but it considers them carefully when making decisions. The FDA may deny approval of an NDA if the applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied. Data obtained from clinical trials are not always conclusive and the FDA may interpret data differently than we interpret the same data. The FDA may issue an approvable letter, which may require additional clinical or other data or impose other conditions that must be met in order to secure final approval of the NDA. If a product receives regulatory approval, the approval may be significantly limited to specific diseases and dosages or the indications for use may otherwise be limited, which could restrict the commercial value of the product. In addition, the FDA may require us to conduct Phase IV testing which involves clinical trials designed to further assess a drug’s safety and effectiveness after NDA approval, and may require surveillance programs to monitor the safety of approved products which have been commercialized. Once issued, the FDA may withdraw product approval if ongoing regulatory requirements are not met or if safety or efficacy questions are raised after the product reaches the market.
 
Section 505(b)(2) NDAs.  There are two types of NDAs: the full NDA and the Section 505(b)(2) NDA. We intend to file Section 505(b)(2) NDAs that might, if accepted by the FDA, save time and expense in the development and testing of our product candidates. A full NDA is submitted under Section 505(b)(1) of the FFDCA, and must contain full reports of investigations conducted by the applicant to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the drug. A Section 505(b)(2) NDA may be submitted for a drug for which one or more of the investigations relied upon by the applicant was not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant has no right of reference from the person by or for whom the investigations were conducted. A Section 505(b)(2) NDA may be submitted based in whole or in part on published literature or on the FDA’s finding of safety and efficacy of one or more previously approved drugs, which are known as reference drugs. Thus, the filing of a Section 505(b)(2) NDA may result in approval of a drug based on fewer clinical or nonclinical studies than would be required under a full NDA. The degree to which an applicant may avoid conducting such studies varies depending on the drug, the amount and quality of data publicly available for the applicant to rely on, and the similarity of and differences between the applicant’s drug and the reference drug. In some cases, extensive, time-consuming, and costly clinical and nonclinical studies may still be required for approval of a Section 505(b)(2) NDA.
 
Because we are developing new formulations of previously approved chemical entities, such as insulin, our drug approval strategy is to submit Section 505(b)(2) NDAs to the FDA. We plan to pursue similar routes for submitting applications for our product candidates in foreign jurisdictions if available. The FDA may not agree that our product candidates are approvable as Section 505(b)(2) NDAs. Insulin is a unique and complex drug in that it is a complex hormone molecule, which makes it more difficult to demonstrate that two insulin substances are highly


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similar than would be the case with many small molecule drugs. The availability of the Section 505(b)(2) NDA pathway for insulin is even more controversial than for small molecule drugs, and the FDA may not accept this pathway for our insulin drug candidates. There is no specific guidance available for insulin Section 505(b)(2) NDAs, and no insulin product has been approved under a Section 505(b)(2) NDA. If the FDA determines that Section 505(b)(2) NDAs are not appropriate and that full NDAs are required for our product candidates, the time and financial resources required to obtain FDA approval for our product candidates could substantially and materially increase, and our products might be less likely to be approved. If the FDA requires full NDAs for our product candidates, or requires more extensive testing and development for some other reason, our ability to compete with alternative products that arrive on the market more quickly than our product candidates would be adversely impacted.
 
Patent Protections.  An applicant submitting a Section 505(b)(2) NDA must certify to the FDA with respect to the patent status of the reference drug upon which the applicant relies in support of approval of its drug. With respect to every patent listed in the FDA’s Orange Book, which is the FDA’s list of approved drug products, as claiming the reference drug or an approved method of use of the reference drug, the Section 505(b)(2) applicant must certify that: (1) there is no patent information listed by the FDA for the reference drug; (2) the listed patent has expired; (3) the listed patent has not expired, but will expire on a particular date; (4) the listed patent is invalid, unenforceable, or will not be infringed by the manufacture, use, or sale of the product in the Section 505(b)(2) NDA; or (5) if the patent is a use patent, that the applicant does not seek approval for a use claimed by the patent. If the applicant files a certification to the effect of clause (1), (2) or (5), FDA approval of the Section 505(b)(2) NDA may be made effective immediately upon successful FDA review of the application, in the absence of marketing exclusivity delays, which are discussed below. If the applicant files a certification to the effect of clause (3), the Section 505(b)(2) NDA approval may not be made effective until the expiration of the relevant patent and the expiration of any marketing exclusivity delays.
 
If the Section 505(b)(2) NDA applicant provides a certification to the effect of clause (4), referred to as a paragraph IV certification, the applicant also must send notice of the certification to the patent owner and the holder of the NDA for the reference drug. The filing of a patent infringement lawsuit within 45 days of the receipt of the notification may prevent the FDA from approving the Section 505(b)(2) NDA for 30 months from the date of the receipt of the notification unless the court determines that a longer or shorter period is appropriate because either party to the action failed to reasonably cooperate in expediting the action. However, the FDA may approve the Section 505(b)(2) NDA before the 30 months have expired if a court decides that the patent is invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed, or if a court enters a settlement order or consent decree stating the patent is invalid or not infringed.
 
Notwithstanding the approval of many products by the FDA pursuant to Section 505(b)(2), over the last few years certain brand-name pharmaceutical companies and others have objected to the FDA’s interpretation of Section 505(b)(2). If the FDA’s interpretation of Section 505(b)(2) is successfully challenged in court, the FDA may be required to change its interpretation of Section 505(b)(2) which could delay or even prevent the FDA from approving any Section 505(b)(2) NDA that we submit. The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive, and it is not uncommon for a manufacturer of an approved product to file a citizen petition with the FDA seeking to delay approval of, or impose additional approval requirements for, pending competing products. If successful, such petitions can significantly delay, or even prevent, the approval of the new product. Moreover, even if the FDA ultimately denies such a petition, the FDA may substantially delay approval while it considers and responds to the petition.
 
Marketing Exclusivity.  Market exclusivity provisions under the FFDCA can delay the submission or the approval of Section 505(b)(2) NDAs, thereby delaying a Section 505(b)(2) product from entering the market. The FFDCA provides five-year marketing exclusivity to the first applicant to gain approval of an NDA for a new chemical entity, or NCE, meaning that the FDA has not previously approved any other drug containing the same active moiety. This exclusivity prohibits the submission of a Section 505(b)(2) NDA for any drug product containing the active moiety during the five-year exclusivity period. However, submission of a Section 505(b)(2) NDA that certifies that a listed patent is invalid, unenforceable, or will not be infringed, as discussed above, is permitted after four years, but if a patent infringement lawsuit is brought within 45 days after such certification, FDA approval of the Section 505(b)(2) NDA may automatically be stayed until 71/2 years after the NCE approval date. The FFDCA also provides three years of marketing exclusivity for the approval of new and supplemental


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NDAs for product changes, including, among other things, new indications, dosage forms, routes of administration or strengths of an existing drug, or for a new use, if new clinical investigations, other than bioavailability studies, that were conducted or sponsored by the applicant are deemed by FDA to be essential to the approval of the application. Five-year and three-year exclusivity will not delay the submission or approval of another full NDA; however, as discussed above, an applicant submitting a full NDA under Section 505(b)(1) would be required to conduct or obtain a right of reference to all of the preclinical and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials necessary to demonstrate safety and effectiveness.
 
Other types of exclusivity in the United States include orphan drug exclusivity and pediatric exclusivity. The FDA may grant orphan drug designation to a drug intended to treat a rare disease or condition, which is generally a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States, or more than 200,000 individuals in the United States and for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and making available in the United States a drug for this type of disease or condition will be recovered from sales in the United States for that drug. Seven-year orphan drug exclusivity is available to a product that has orphan drug designation and that receives the first FDA approval for the indication for which the drug has such designation. Orphan drug exclusivity prevents approval of another application for the same drug for the same orphan indication, for a period of seven years, regardless of whether the application is a full NDA or a Section 505(b)(2) NDA, except in limited circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan exclusivity. Pediatric exclusivity, if granted, provides an additional six months to an existing exclusivity or statutory delay in approval resulting from a patent certification. This six-month exclusivity, which runs from the end of other exclusivity protection or patent delay, may be granted based on the voluntary completion of a pediatric study in accordance with an FDA-issued “Written Request” for such a study.
 
Section 505(b)(2) NDAs are similar to full NDAs filed under Section 505(b)(1) in that they are entitled to any of these forms of exclusivity if they meet the qualifying criteria. They also are entitled to the patent protections described above, based on patents that are listed in the FDA’s Orange Book in the same manner as patents claiming drugs and uses approved for NDAs submitted as full NDAs.
 
Other Regulatory Requirements.  Maintaining substantial compliance with appropriate federal, state and local statutes and regulations requires the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources. Drug manufacturers are required to register their establishments with the FDA and certain state agencies, and after approval, the FDA and these state agencies conduct periodic unannounced inspections to ensure continued compliance with ongoing regulatory requirements, including cGMPs. In addition, after approval, some types of changes to the approved product, such as adding new indications, manufacturing changes and additional labeling claims, are subject to further FDA review and approval. The FDA may require post-approval testing and surveillance programs to monitor safety and the effectiveness of approved products that have been commercialized. Any drug products manufactured or distributed by us pursuant to FDA approvals are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA, including:
 
  •  record-keeping requirements;
 
  •  reporting of adverse experiences with the drug;
 
  •  providing the FDA with updated safety and efficacy information;
 
  •  reporting on advertisements and promotional labeling;
 
  •  drug sampling and distribution requirements; and
 
  •  complying with electronic record and signature requirements.
 
In addition, the FDA strictly regulates labeling, advertising, promotion and other types of information on products that are placed on the market. There are numerous regulations and policies that govern various means for disseminating information to health-care professionals as well as consumers, including to industry sponsored scientific and educational activities, information provided to the media and information provided over the Internet. Drugs may be promoted only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved label.
 
The FDA has very broad enforcement authority and the failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements can result in administrative or judicial sanctions being imposed on us or on the manufacturers


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and distributors of our approved products, including warning letters, refusals of government contracts, clinical holds, civil penalties, injunctions, restitution, and disgorgement or profits, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or distribution, withdrawal of approvals, refusal to approve pending applications, and criminal prosecution resulting in fines and incarceration. The FDA and other agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses, and a company that is found to have improperly promoted off-label uses may be subject to significant liability. In addition, even after regulatory approval is obtained, later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may result in restrictions on the product or even complete withdrawal of the product from the market.
 
New Legislation.  On September 27, 2007, the President signed into law the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, or the FDAAA. This new legislation grants significant new powers to the FDA, many of which are aimed at improving drug safety and assuring the safety of drug products after approval. In particular, the new law authorizes the FDA to, among other things, require post-approval studies and clinical trials, mandate changes to drug labeling to reflect new safety information, and require risk evaluation and mitigation strategies for certain drugs, including certain currently approved drugs. In addition, the new law significantly expands the federal government’s clinical trial registry and results databank and creates new restrictions on the advertising and promotion of drug products. Under the FDAAA, companies that violate these and other provisions of the new law are subject to substantial civil monetary penalties.
 
The FDA has not yet implemented many of the provisions of the FDAAA, so we cannot predict the impact of the new legislation on the pharmaceutical industry or our business. However, the requirements and changes imposed by the FDAAA may make it more difficult, and more costly, to obtain and maintain approval for new pharmaceutical products, or to produce, market and distribute existing products. In addition, the FDA’s regulations, policies and guidance are often revised or reinterpreted by the agency or the courts in ways that may significantly affect our business and our products. It is impossible to predict whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations changed, or what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.
 
Regulations Outside the United States
 
In addition to regulations in the United States, we will be subject to a variety of regulations in other jurisdictions governing clinical trials and commercial sales and distribution of our products. Whether or not we obtain FDA approval for a product, we must obtain the necessary approvals by the comparable regulatory authorities of countries outside the United States before we can commence clinical trials or marketing of the product in those countries. The approval process varies from country to country, and the time may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement also vary between jurisdictions.
 
To obtain regulatory approval of a drug under European Union regulatory systems, we may submit applications for marketing authorizations either under a centralized or decentralized procedure. The centralized procedure is compulsory for medicines produced by certain biotechnological processes, new active substances indicated for the treatment of certain diseases such as AIDS, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and diabetes, and products designated as orphan medicinal products, and optional for other new active substances and those products which constitute a significant therapeutic, scientific or technical innovation. The procedure provides for the grant of a single marketing authorization that is valid for all European Union member states, as well as for Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. The decentralized procedure provides for approval by one or more other, or concerned, member states of an assessment of an application performed by one member state, known as the reference member state. Under this procedure, an applicant submits an application, or dossier, and related materials including a draft summary of product characteristics, and draft labeling and package leaflet, to the reference member state and concerned member states. The reference member state prepares a draft assessment and drafts of the related materials within 120 days after receipt of a valid application. Within 90 days of receiving the reference member state’s assessment report, each concerned member state must decide whether to approve the assessment report and related materials. If a member state cannot approve the assessment report and related materials on the grounds of potential serious risk to the public health, the disputed points may eventually be referred to the European Commission, whose decision is binding on all member states.


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Competition
 
The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition and rapidly evolving technology. For several decades, scientists have attempted to improve the bioavailability of injected formulations and to devise alternative non-invasive delivery systems for the delivery of macromolecules such as insulin. While we believe that product candidates using our VIAdeltm technology will be an improvement over existing products, our product candidates will compete against many products with similar indications.
 
If approved, our primary competition for VIAjecttm will be rapid acting meal-time injectable insulins such as Humalog®, which is marketed by Eli Lilly, NovoLog®, which is marketed by Novo Nordisk, and Apidra®, which is marketed by Sanofi-Aventis.
 
In addition, VIAjecttm may face competition from products employing non-invasive methods of insulin delivery, such as oral insulin pills, which are currently in development, or others which are in clinical development. Emisphere Technologies, Inc. is developing oral insulin in pill form. Emisphere is still in early-stage preclinical trials of its oral tablet. Generex has developed an oral spray that is currently in Phase II development. The development of insulin formulations that are taken orally, or swallowed, face problems because insulin is largely broken down in the digestive system and as a result much of the insulin delivered orally does not enter the blood and the timing and amount of dosage that does is variable and unpredictable.
 
Of all non-invasive methods for the delivery of insulin, pulmonary administration has generated some of the most promising results. MannKind’s pulmonary Technospheretm technology is a New Chemical Entity currently in Phase III clinical trials in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients. Eli Lilly, in collaboration with Alkermes, is currently in Phase III clinical trials for pulmonary insulin delivery systems. The Eli Lilly/Alkermes product, AIR®, is currently being tested in Type 1 diabetic patients. Novo Nordisk and Aradigm Corporation also have AERx®, a pulmonary insulin product under development. Phase III clinical trials for AERx® were halted due to poor results, but the re-initiation of the drug’s Phase III program was announced on March 7, 2006. In addition, Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc., recently acquired by Abbott, is also developing an inhaled formulation of insulin, but the product appears to be several years behind the competition.
 
Insulin administered as a nasal spray has been studied extensively but does not appear to be a practical route for insulin administration because without the addition of penetration enhancers, the bioavailability of the insulin is too low and too variable. Nasally administered insulin using penetration enhancers has produced irritation and destruction of the nasal passages with frequent use.
 
There are five main classes of drugs that are currently used to treat osteoporosis: bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, calcitonins, hormone replacement therapies and PTH. With the exception of PTH, these drugs are used to reduce bone loss. The market leading oral bisphosphonates, such as alendronate, which is manufactured by Merck under the trade name Fosomax®, and risedronate which is manufactured by Proctor & Gamble under the trade name Actonel®, are administered in a convenient oral form, but have poorly tolerated gastrointestinal side effects and tend to produce abnormal and deficient bone. Since VIAcaltm and VIAmasstm are administered sublingually, we believe these products will offer the convenience of an oral product while by-passing potential gastrointestinal side effects. Accordingly, we believe doctors and patients will be attracted to the safer efficacious treatments found in VIAcaltm and VIAmasstm.
 
Unlike the drug classes that reduce bone loss, PTH actually rebuilds lost bone. Currently available PTH such as Eli Lilly’s Forteo® is administered by injection. This may be an inconvenient method of administration for patients who suffer from osteoporosis, most of whom are elderly. Since VIAcaltm and VIAmasstm are administered sublingually, we believe these products will serve an unmet need and may make substantial inroads in the treatment of osteoporosis.
 
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Technology
 
Our technologies have been developed exclusively by our employees, without input from third parties.
 
On October 9, 2007, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S. Patent No. 7,279,457 encompassing VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm, two product candidates in clinical trials. The patent will expire no earlier than January 2026.


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We have a policy of filing for patent protection on all our product candidates. Our currently pending patent applications consist of the following:
 
  •  ten pending United States patent applications and corresponding foreign and international patent applications relating to our VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm technology;
 
  •  one pending United States patent application and corresponding foreign patent applications relating to our technology for enhancing delivery of drugs in a form for absorption through the skin into the blood, a process known as transdermal drug delivery;
 
  •  two pending United States patent applications and corresponding foreign patent applications relating to sublingual and/or oral delivery devices that can be used to deliver the VIAdeltm product; and
 
  •  one pending United States patent application and a corresponding international patent application relating to a device for mixing injectable drugs.
 
Our pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or those we may license from third parties, may not result in patents being issued.
 
The individual active and inactive ingredients in our VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm product candidates have been known and used for many years and, therefore, are no longer subject to patent protection, except in proprietary combinations. Accordingly, our patent is directed to the particular formulations of these ingredients in our products, and to their use. Although we believe our formulations and their use are patented and provide a competitive advantage, our patents may not prevent others from marketing formulations using the same active and inactive ingredients in similar but different formulations.
 
We require our employees, consultants and members of our scientific advisory board to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment, consulting or collaborative relationships with us. These agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known during the course of the relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific circumstances. In the case of employees, the agreements provide that all inventions resulting from work performed for us, utilizing our property or relating to our business and conceived or completed by the individual during employment shall be our exclusive property to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
Manufacturing
 
While we believe our laboratory in Danbury, Connecticut is currently equipped to meet the limited manufacturing requirements of all of our product candidates through Phase II clinical trials, we currently intend to manufacture our product candidates by contracting with third parties which operate manufacturing facilities in accordance with cGMP. We have contracted with Catalent Pharma Solutions (formerly known as Cardinal Health — PTS, LLC), a large commercial manufacturer, to manufacture our VIAjecttm product candidate to supply our Phase III clinical trials and our initial commercial requirements. This agreement has no specified termination date, but generally may be terminated upon sixty days advance notice by either party in the event of an uncured breach. We believe that the manufacturer complies with the relevant regulatory requirements. Working with our commercial manufacturer, we have manufactured all three commercial size batches necessary for regulatory approval. We believe that if this manufacturer becomes unable or unwilling to supply VIAjecttm we will be able to promptly find a replacement manufacturer to facilitate the manufacturing of VIAjecttm.
 
We have contracted with N.V. Organon (formerly known as Diosynth B.V.), a global producer of insulin, to supply us with all of the insulin that we will need for the testing and manufacturing of our product candidates. Our agreement with N.V. Organon will terminate in November 2009; however, N.V. Organon has agreed to continue to supply us with insulin pursuant to the terms of the agreement until the earlier of (1) such time as we have qualified a new insulin supplier and (2) November 2010. We are currently in the process of qualifying additional insulin suppliers, as well as discussing with N.V. Organon the implementation of a new commercial supply agreement. Under the terms of our current agreement with N.V. Organon, we have the right, prior to the termination of this agreement, to procure from N.V. Organon quantities of insulin which should be sufficient to support our needs for at least three years following the commercial launch of our insulin product candidates.
 
On January 3, 2008, we announced our intention to build and operate a fill and finish manufacturing facility for VIAjecttm on the campus of our headquarters in Danbury, Connecticut. Subject to completing the construction of


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the facility, and obtaining all necessary regulatory inspections and approvals, we anticipate that the facility may be available for commercial operations in 2009.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
We currently have limited sales and marketing capabilities and no distribution capabilities. Our current strategy is to selectively enter into collaboration agreements with leading pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies for the commercialization of our product candidates late in or upon completion of clinical development. In entering into these collaboration agreements, our goal will be to maintain co-promotion or co-commercialization rights in the United States and potentially other markets. In order to implement our strategy successfully, we must develop a specialized sales and marketing organization with sufficient technical expertise.
 
We generally expect to retain commercial rights for our product candidates for which we receive marketing approvals in situations in which we believe it is possible to access the market through a focused, specialized sales force. In particular, we plan to focus on the pediatric market because we believe VIAjecttm is particularly suited for the treatment of children with diabetes, the number of pediatric endocrinologists is relatively few and we believe this patient population is underserved.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2007 we had 42 full time-employees and several part-time consultants who perform services for us on a regular basis. We consider our employee relations to be good.
 
Facilities
 
We maintain office space and laboratory facilities of 29,700 square feet in Danbury, Connecticut. On July 23, 2007 and as amended on October 1, 2007, we entered into a lease agreement with Mulvaney Properties LLC for approximately 20,000 square feet of rentable office space located at 100 Saw Mill Road, Danbury, Connecticut for a seven-year term beginning August 1, 2007 until July 31, 2014. Upon 180 days written notice prior to the expiration of the lease, we may renew the lease for one additional seven year term under the same terms and conditions. Our laboratory facility of approximately 9,700 square feet is subject to a lease that expires in January 2010. Our laboratory is fully equipped to perform our current drug delivery and related research and development activities, as well as to manufacture on a limited basis our own product line in accordance with cGMP.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We currently are not involved in any legal proceedings.


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MANAGEMENT
 
Executive Officers and Directors
 
The following table sets forth our executive officers and directors and their respective ages and positions as of December 31, 2007:
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Dr. Solomon S. Steiner
    70     Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Gerard Michel
    44     Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Corporate Development and Treasurer
Dr. Roderike Pohl
    46     Vice President, Research
Erik Steiner
    41     Vice President, Operations
Dr. Andreas Pfützner
    47     Chief Medical Officer
R. Timmis Ware
    71     Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
Dr. Albert Cha(1)
    35     Director
David Kroin(3)
    31     Director
Dr. Ira W. Lieberman(1)(3)
    64     Director
Dr. Daniel Lorber
    60     Director
Dr. Brian J.G. Pereira(2)(3)
    49     Director
Dr. Charles Sanders(1)
    75     Director
Dr. Samuel Wertheimer(2)
    47     Director
Scott A. Weisman(1)(3)
    52     Director
 
 
(1) Member of the Compensation Committee.
 
(2) Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
(3) Member of the Audit Committee.
 
Dr. Solomon S. Steiner co-founded our company and has served as our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in December 2003. In 1991, Dr. Steiner founded Pharmaceutical Discovery Corporation, or PDC, a biopharmaceutical corporation. Dr. Steiner served as PDC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors from its inception until December 2001, when PDC was merged with two other companies to form MannKind Corporation. From December 2001 to February 2003, Dr. Steiner served on MannKind’s board of directors and as a Corporate Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. In 1985, Dr. Steiner founded and was the Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of Clinical Technologies Associates, Inc., or CTAI, now known as Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Under his leadership CTAI went public in February of 1989. Dr. Steiner is an inventor of Emisphere’s oral delivery system for peptides and mucopolysaccharides. Dr. Steiner is currently an adjunct full professor at New York Medical College and research full professor of psychiatry and neurology at New York University School of Medicine. Dr. Steiner received a Ph.D. from New York University. Dr. Steiner is Erik Steiner’s father.
 
Mr. Gerard Michel joined our company in November 2007 as Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Corporate Development and Treasurer. From October 2003 to November 2007, Mr. Michel served as Chief Financial Officer and from April 2006 to November 2007, Vice President, Corporate Development of NPS Pharmaceuticals, a biopharmaceutical company. From June 1995 to July 2002, Mr. Michel served as a Principal of the consulting firm Booz-Allen & Hamilton. Mr. Michel received an MBA and B.S. from University of Rochester, and an M.S., Microbiology from The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry.
 
Dr. Roderike Pohl joined our company and has served as our Vice President, Research since our inception in December 2003. From August 2003 to November 2003, Dr. Pohl served as a scientific consultant with Steiner Ventures, LLC, or SV. From December 1998 to July 2003, Dr. Pohl served as Vice President of Preclinical Research at PDC, now MannKind Corporation. Dr. Pohl received a Ph.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy.


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Mr. Erik Steiner co-founded our company and has served as our Vice President, Operations since our inception in December 2003. From February 2003 to December 2003, Mr. Steiner co-founded and served as the Vice President, Operations of SV. From May 1999 to February 2003, Mr. Steiner served as Head of Operations of Cabot McMullen Inc, a film and television production company. Prior thereto Mr. Steiner served as Administrative Director and Fiscal Administrator of the New Jersey Public Interest Research Group. Mr. Steiner is Solomon Steiner’s son.
 
Dr. Andreas Pfützner has served as our Vice President, Chief Medical Officer since April 2005 and since October 2004 has served on our scientific advisory board. In 1998, Dr. Pfützner founded the Institute for Clinical Research and Development in Mainz, Germany and serves as its Managing Director. Since 2001, Dr. Pfützner has been a professor of applied clinical research at the University of Applied Sciences Rheinbach. From 2000 to 2002, Dr. Pfützner was Senior Vice President of Medical and Regulatory Affairs at PDC and later MannKind Corporation. Dr. Pfützner holds an M.D. from University of Mainz, Germany and a Ph.D. from Rocheville University. Dr. Pfützner is our part time Chief Medical Officer, devoting approximately 25% of his time to our affairs.
 
Mr. R. Timmis Ware has served as our general counsel and corporate secretary since joining us in August 2005. From December 2001 to August 2005, Mr. Ware was in private practice. From June 1994 to December 2001, Mr. Ware served as general counsel and corporate secretary of PDC, now MannKind Corporation. Prior thereto, Mr. Ware was a partner at the law firm of Chadbourne & Parke, LLP. Mr. Ware is a member of the New York and Florida Bars and received an L.L.B. from New York University.
 
Dr. Albert Cha has been a member of our board of directors since July 2006. In October 2000, Dr. Cha joined Vivo Ventures, a venture capital firm, and serves as a managing partner. Dr. Cha serves on the board of directors of BioForm Medical, Inc., a medical aesthetics company. He also serves on the boards of several private biotechnology and medical device companies. Dr. Cha received an M.S. from Stanford University and an M.D. and Ph.D. from the University of California at Los Angeles.
 
Mr. David Kroin has been a member of our board of directors since July 2006. Mr. Kroin is a co-founder and managing director of Great Point Partners, LLC, an asset management firm. From December 1998 to September 2003, Mr. Kroin was an investment professional for J.H. Whitney & Co., a private equity firm. Mr. Kroin serves on the board of directors of Gentium S.p.A., a biopharmaceutical company.
 
Dr. Ira W. Lieberman has been a member of our board of directors since December 2004. Since October 2004, Dr. Lieberman has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of LIPAM International, Inc., an advisory and investment firm, which performs advisory and consulting work for the World Bank, client governments, and private sector clients. From July 2003 to October 2004, Dr. Lieberman served as a Senior Economic Advisor to George Soros for the Open Society Institute, a grant making foundation. From February 1993 to July 2004, Dr. Lieberman served in several positions for the World Bank. Dr. Lieberman received an MBA from Columbia University and a Ph.D. from Oxford University.
 
Dr. Daniel Lorber has been a member of our board of directors since December 2004 and since October 2004, a member of our scientific advisory board. Since 1981, Dr. Lorber has served as the medical director of the Diabetes Control Foundation, Diabetes Care and Information Center in Flushing, New York and since 1991, as the director of endocrinology at The New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens. Dr. Lorber is also an attending physician in endocrinology and general internal medicine at the New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens. Since 1994, Dr. Lorber has served as a clinical associate professor of medicine at Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Dr. Lorber also serves as a consultant in medical, dental and podiatric liability litigation and to the insurance industry on care standards for diabetes mellitus. Dr. Lorber is a member of the board of directors of the American Diabetes Association. Dr. Lorber received an M.D. from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and completed a fellowship in endocrinology at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
 
Dr. Brian J.G. Pereira has been a member of our board of directors since November 2007. Dr. Pereira has served as Chief Executive Officer of AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, since November 2006 and as President of AMAG Pharmaceuticals since November 2005. Dr. Pereira has served as a director of AMAG Pharmaceuticals since July 2004. Dr. Pereira served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the New England Health Care Foundation, a physician’s group at Tufts-New England Medical Center from October 2001 to November 2005, and held various other positions at Tufts-New England Medical Center from 1993 to 2001. He is a Professor of Medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine and at the Sackler School of Biomedical


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Sciences of Tufts University. Dr. Pereira served as President of the National Kidney Foundation from 2002 to 2004, and has served on the editorial board of twelve scientific journals. He also serves as a director of the National Kidney Foundation, Wellbound Inc., and Satellite Health Care Inc. In addition, Dr. Pereira is a member of the advisory boards of Amgen, Inc. and Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. along with several other organizations.
 
Dr. Charles Sanders has been a member of our board of directors since August 2006. Since 1995, Dr. Sanders has served on numerous boards and continues to chair the boards of Project Hope and the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health. From July 1989 to July 1994, Dr. Sanders served as Chief Executive Officer of Glaxo Inc., a pharmaceutical company, and from 1992 until his retirement in 1995, served as the Chairman of the Board of Glaxo Inc. Previously Dr. Sanders was general director of Massachusetts General Hospital and professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Sanders received an M.D. from Southwestern Medical College of the University of Texas. Dr. Sanders serves on the boards of directors of Icagen, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a biotechnology company, Genentech, Inc., a biotechnology company, Biopure Corporation, an oxygen therapeutic company, and Cephalon, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company.
 
Dr. Samuel Wertheimer has been a member of our board of directors since July 2006. Since 2000, Dr. Wertheimer has been a principal at OrbiMed Advisors, LLC in the private equity funds management group. Dr. Wertheimer was a Fellow at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Dr. Wertheimer received a Ph.D. from New York University, and an M.P.H. from Yale University.
 
Mr. Scott A. Weisman has been a member of our board of directors since December 2004. He is a private investor. From March 2004 to February 2007, Mr. Weisman served as a managing director of McGinn, Smith & Company, Inc., an investment banking firm. From 1998 to September 2003, Mr. Weisman served in various senior positions for H.C. Wainwright & Co., Inc., an investment banking firm. Prior thereto, Mr. Weisman was a practicing securities attorney and a partner in the law firm of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP. Mr. Weisman received a J.D. from Albany Law School.
 
Board Composition and Election of Directors
 
Our board of directors currently consists of nine members, one of whom is an employee of ours. In accordance with the terms of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our board of directors is divided into three classes, class I, class II and class III, with each class serving staggered three-year terms. The members of the classes are as follows:
 
  •  the class I directors are David Kroin, Dr. Albert Cha and Dr. Samuel Wertheimer, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2008;
 
  •  the class II directors are Dr.  Charles Sanders, Dr. Daniel Lorber and Dr. Brian Pereira, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2009; and
 
  •  the class III directors are Dr. Solomon S. Steiner, Dr. Ira Lieberman and Scott Weisman, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2010.
 
Our directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of our voting stock. Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors in that class will be eligible to be elected for a new three-year term at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which their term expires.
 
Dr. Cha, Mr. Kroin, Dr. Lieberman, Dr. Pereira, Dr. Sanders, Mr. Weisman and Dr. Wertheimer are independent directors, as defined by the applicable rules of the Nasdaq National Market. We refer to these directors as our “independent directors.” Each of our independent directors serves on one or more of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Except as indicated under “— Executive Officers and Directors”, there are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.


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Board Committees
 
Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Our board of directors is responsible for determining the composition of the members of these committees. The composition and responsibilities of each committee are described below:
 
Audit Committee
 
Our audit committee consists of Dr. Lieberman, the chair of the committee, Mr. Kroin, Dr. Pereira and Mr. Weisman. The committee’s responsibilities include:
 
  •  selecting our independent registered public accounting firm for each fiscal year, confirming and assuring their independence, and approving the fees and other compensation to be paid to them;
 
  •  annually reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm all significant relationships which affect their independence;
 
  •  overseeing the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolving disagreements between them and management regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
 
  •  approving all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm (or subsequently recommending to our board of directors for approval additional audit and/or non-audit services in those circumstances where a subsequent approval is necessary and permissible);
 
  •  discussing with the independent registered public accounting firm the financial statements and audit findings, including any significant adjustments, management judgments and accounting estimates, significant new accounting policies and disagreements with management, and all matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time;
 
  •  reviewing the performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;
 
  •  reviewing, and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, prior to filing or release, our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including the annual audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial statements, respectively, contained in those reports;
 
  •  reviewing on a periodic basis, the unaudited quarterly operating results in our quarterly earnings release;
 
  •  reviewing with management and our tax advisors the status of tax returns, including open years and potential disputes, along with the adequacy of tax reserves included in our consolidated financial statements;
 
  •  establishing procedures for receiving, retaining and treating complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
 
  •  reviewing any related party transactions;
 
  •  reviewing, in conjunction with counsel, any legal or regulatory matters that could have a significant impact on our financial statements; and
 
  •  reviewing and evaluating the committee’s performance.
 
Mr. Lieberman is our audit committee financial expert. We believe that the composition of our audit committee meets the criteria for independence under the applicable requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations.
 
Compensation Committee
 
Our compensation committee consists of Dr. Cha, the chair of the committee, Dr. Lieberman, Mr. Sanders and Mr. Weisman. The committee’s responsibilities include:
 
  •  reviewing and recommending for approval by our board of directors, on an annual basis, the compensation of our chief executive officer and our other executive officers;
 
  •  reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director compensation;


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  •  reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to approval by our board of directors;
 
  •  preparing reports on executive compensation, including a Compensation Discussion and Analysis; and
 
  •  annually reviewing and evaluating the committee’s own performance.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
 
Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Mr. Wertheimer, the chair of the committee, and Dr. Pereira. The committee’s responsibilities include:
 
  •  recommending to our board of directors the nominees for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders and the persons to be elected by our board of directors to fill any vacancies thereon;
 
  •  from time to time establishing criteria for the selection of new directors to serve on our board of directors;
 
  •  developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to us and, from time to time, as it deems appropriate, reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of such corporate governance guidelines and recommending any proposed changes to our board of directors for its consideration;
 
  •  overseeing the self-evaluation of our board of directors to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively, determining the nature of the evaluation, supervising the conduct of the evaluation and preparing an assessment of our board of directors’ performance to be discussed with it;
 
  •  overseeing a review by our board of directors on succession planning; and
 
  •  annually reviewing and evaluating the committee’s own performance.
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees. Our code of business conduct and ethics is available on our website at http://www.biodel.com. We intend to disclose any amendments to the code, or waivers to its requirements, on our website.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or our compensation committee. None of the members of our compensation committee has ever been our employee.
 
Director Compensation
 
We pay each of our non-employee directors $15,000 annually. In addition, the chairman of our audit committee receives an additional annual fee of $5,000 and the chairmen of our compensation committee and our nominating and corporate governance committee each receive an additional annual fee of $3,000.
 
We also pay each of our non-employee directors for each meeting attended by the director. From November 2006 through December 2006, we paid each of our non-employee directors either $600 in cash or 106 shares of our common stock for each meeting of the board attended in person and $300 in cash or 53 shares of our common stock for each meeting of the board attended by telephone. Effective January 1, 2007, we pay each of our non-employee directors $1,500 for each meeting of the board attended in person, $750 for each meeting of the board attended by telephone, $1,000 for each committee meeting attended in person and $500 for each committee meeting attended by telephone.
 
In accordance with our 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, upon appointment, our non-employee directors receive a one-time grant of an option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock, which are fully vested upon grant. In addition, on the date of each Annual Meeting, our non-employee directors will receive an option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock, which will also be fully vested upon grant. Furthermore, upon the effective date of the registration statement for our initial public offering, our non-employee directors received a one-time grant of an option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock, which were fully vested upon grant. The exercise price of our non-employee director options is the fair market value as determined by our


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board of directors on the date of grant. Each such option expires ten years after the date of grant. The options granted to our non-employee directors upon the effectiveness of the registration statement for our initial public offering have an exercise price of $15.00 per share, which was the initial public offering price.
 
We reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings.
 
The following table sets forth information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 with respect to the compensation of our directors, other than Mr. Steiner, our President and Chief Executive Officer. See “Executive Compensation — Summary Compensation Table” for information regarding the compensation of Mr. Steiner for fiscal 2007.
 
Fiscal 2007 Director Compensation Table
 
                                 
    Fees
                   
    Earned or
                   
    Paid in
    Stock
    Option
       
    Cash
    Awards
    Awards
    Total
 
Name
  ($)     ($)(1)     ($)(2)(3)     ($)  
 
Dr. Albert Cha
    27,750       1,343       252,227       281,320  
David Kroin
    25,750       1,343       252,227       279,320  
Dr. Ira W. Lieberman
    34,250       1,343       263,270       298,863  
Dr. Daniel Lorber
    21,000       1,343       272,721       295,064  
Dr. Charles Sanders
    23,500       671       311,267       335,438  
Paul Sekhri(4)
    21,000             273,777       294,777  
Dr. Samuel Wertheimer
    24,250       1,343       252,227       277,820  
Scott A. Weisman
    28,750       1,343       263,270       293,363  
 
 
(1) The amounts in the “Stock Awards” column reflect the dollar amounts recognized as compensation expense for financial statement reporting purposes for each director during fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS No. 123(R).
 
(2) The amounts in the “Options Awards” column reflect the dollar amounts recognized as compensation expense for financial statement reporting purposes for each director during fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS No. 123(R), disregarding any estimates of forfeitures relating to service-based vesting conditions. For the assumptions relating to these valuations, see Note 2 to our financial statements appearing at the end of this prospectus.
 
(3) Pursuant to our 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, on May 10, 2007, the effective date of the registration statement for our initial public offering, our non-employee directors received a one-time grant of an option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock, each with an exercise price of $15.00 per share, which was the initial public offering price. All such options were fully vested upon grant.
 
(4) Mr. Sekhri resigned from our board of directors effective November 16, 2007.


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
This compensation discussion describes the material elements of compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers in our fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The discussion primarily focuses on the information for fiscal 2007, but we also describe compensation actions taken after the last completed fiscal year to the extent it enhances the understanding of our executive compensation disclosure.
 
Our “named executive officers” for fiscal 2007 are Dr. Solomon S. Steiner, our chairman, president and chief executive officer, F. Scott Reding, our former chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer, Dr. Roderike Pohl, our vice president, research, Erik Steiner, our vice president, operations, and Dr. Andreas Pfützner, our chief medical officer. Dr. Pfützner serves part time pursuant to a consulting agreement with us. Effective November 13, 2007, Mr. Reding resigned from all his positions with us. On November 20, 2007, Gerard Michel became our chief financial officer, vice president of corporate development and treasurer.
 
The compensation committee of our board of directors oversees our executive compensation program. In this role, the compensation committee on an annual basis reviews, approves and recommends that our board of directors approve all compensation decisions relating to our named executive officers. Our compensation committee consists of Dr. Cha, the chair of the committee, Dr. Lieberman, Dr. Sanders and Mr. Weisman. These compensation committee members reviewed and recommended that our board of directors approve matters relating to the compensation of our executive officers, relying in part on their substantial business experience.
 
Objectives and Philosophy of Our Executive Compensation Program
 
The primary objectives of our compensation committee with respect to executive compensation are to:
 
  •  attract and retain superior executive talent;
 
  •  motivate and reward executives whose knowledge, skills and performance are critical to our business;
 
  •  ensure executive compensation is aligned with our corporate strategies and business objectives; and
 
  •  align executives’ incentives with the creation of stockholder value.
 
To achieve these objectives, our compensation committee evaluates our executive compensation programs with the goal of setting compensation at levels the committee believes are competitive with those of other companies in our industry and our region that compete with us for executive talent. Historically, we have also provided a portion of our executive compensation in the form of stock options that vest over time, which we believe helps us retain our executive officers and align their interests with those of our stockholders by allowing them to participate in the longer term success of our company as reflected in stock price appreciation.
 
Overview of our Executive Compensation Process
 
In determining any element of a named executive officer’s compensation in a manner consistent with the foregoing objectives, we believe that our compensation committee must consider the total compensation package for the package to be effective.
 
In July 2007, we initiated a review of our executive compensation program. Our compensation committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Company, Inc., an independent consulting firm, to conduct a competitive assessment of the compensation of our executive officers with the specific goal of measuring the effectiveness of our compensation program in light of our ongoing business strategy. At our request, Frederic W. Cook surveyed compensation data for a peer group of development stage, publicly traded, biotechnology companies of similar size and market value to us. The data included publicly available proxy data as well as data from the Radford Biotechnology Survey. Based on this review, and in consultation with our compensation committee, the following fourteen companies were included in the peer group: Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Allos Therapeutics, Inc., Anesiva, Inc., Discovery Laboratories, Inc., GTx, Inc., Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, MannKind Corporation, Poniard Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Repros Therapeutics Inc., Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
 
In October 2007, Frederic W. Cook made recommendations to our compensation committee with respect to the appropriate cash compensation, long-term incentives and total compensation for our senior executives. Our


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compensation committee considered Frederic W. Cook’s analysis and recommendations in reviewing our compensation levels for fiscal 2007, and also considered Frederic W. Cook’s analysis and recommendations in determining our compensation levels for fiscal 2008, with the goal of ensuring that our compensation levels are reasonably competitive relative to the compensation paid by our peer group. Based in part on consultation with Frederic W. Cook and review of Frederic W. Cook’s analysis and recommendations, our compensation committee made adjustments to the 2008 base salaries for some of our executive officers, but we did not establish percentile targets relative to our peer group for the levels of compensation provided. These adjustments are described below in the discussion of the specific components of our executive officer compensation.
 
Total compensation for our named executive officers for fiscal 2007, taking into account base salary, annual cash bonuses and equity-based incentive awards, generally is targeted toward the median, or the 50th percentile, in executive compensation, by element as well as total compensation, among the companies with which we compete for our executive officers. Variations to this general target may occur as dictated by the experience level of the individual and market factors. We intend to review this comparative information annually for competitive purposes.
 
Components of our Executive Compensation Program
 
The primary elements of our executive compensation program are:
 
  •  base salary;
 
  •  discretionary annual cash bonuses;
 
  •  stock option awards;
 
  •  benefits and other compensation; and
 
  •  severance and change of control benefits.
 
We do not have any formal or informal policy or target for allocating compensation between long-term and short-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among the different forms of non-cash compensation. Instead, our compensation committee, after reviewing information provided by Frederic W. Cook, determines subjectively what it believes to be the appropriate level and mix of the various compensation components.
 
Base Salary
 
We use base salary to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our executive officers. When establishing base salaries for 2007, our compensation committee considered the survey data of compensation in the peer group, as well as a variety of other factors, including the seniority of the individual, the level of the individual’s responsibility, the ability to replace the individual, the base salary of the individual at his or her prior employment, if applicable, and the number of well qualified candidates to assume the individual’s role. Generally, we believe that our executive officers’ base salaries should be targeted near the median of the range of salaries for executives in similar positions at comparable companies. In the case of Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl, their minimum base salaries are mandated by the terms of their employment agreements, although Dr. Pohl’s current salary is higher than the salary required by her agreement. In the case of Dr. Pfützner, compensation is determined pursuant to the terms of his consulting agreement with us. The base salary for Mr. Reding, was mandated by the terms of his employment agreement.
 
The following table sets forth the annual base salaries of our named executive officers for the year ended September 30, 2007 and the annual base salaries for fiscal 2008, effective November 20, 2007 for Dr. Steiner and December 1, 2007 for Dr. Pohl and Mr. Steiner.
 
                 
Name
  2007 Annual Salary     2008 Annual Salary  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
  $ 250,000     $ 375,000  
F. Scott Reding
  $ 195,000       N/A  
Roderike Pohl
  $ 150,000     $ 200,000  
Erik Steiner
  $ 150,000     $ 200,000  


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With regard to Dr. Steiner’s salary increase, we considered his successes in fiscal 2007, including the completion of our initial public offering, the progress of our two pivotal Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm, and the overall growth of our company. Our compensation committee increased Dr. Steiner’s salary for 2008 by 50%.
 
With regard to Dr. Pohl’s salary increase, we considered her success in strengthening our intellectual property portfolio, including the issuance to us of U.S. Patent No. 7,279,457 encompassing VIAjecttm and VIAtabtm, as well the filing of a number of patent applications covering new product candidates. Our compensation committee increased Dr. Pohl’s salary for 2008 by 33%.
 
In establishing Erik Steiner’s salary for 2008, our compensation committee gave weight to our operational performance in 2007, and in particular to his leadership in transitioning our company to its new corporate headquarters in October 2007. Our compensation committee increased Mr. Steiner’s salary for 2008 by 33%.
 
More generally with regard to Dr. Steiner, Dr. Pohl and Mr. Steiner, we considered the fact that the salaries we paid to them in 2007 were significantly lower than the median of the range of salaries for executives in similar positions at comparable companies. While we believe that their salaries for 2008 are reasonably competitive, they remain below the median and our target range. In order to compete effectively for executive talent, and as a part of our successful transition to a publicly traded company, we may make larger-than-normal increases in salaries until we reach our target range.
 
Dr. Pfützner’s salary for 2008 will be determined by the terms of his consulting agreement, pursuant to which he is entitled to receive a non-refundable retainer of $150,000, payable within ten days after our receipt of an invoice from Dr. Pfützner on or after June 5, 2008. In addition, Dr. Pfützner is entitled to receive compensation of $2,000 for each full business day he devotes to the performance of services for us.
 
Gerard Michel joined us in November 2007. Mr. Gerard’s base salary of $310,000 is mandated by the terms of his offer letter with us. In assessing Mr. Michel’s candidacy, our compensation committee considered his business development experience to be particularly valuable given our current business strategy. In addition, data and guidance from Frederic W. Cook provided support for the compensation package for Mr. Michel, given his background and expertise.
 
Our compensation committee reviews base salaries at least annually. The committee may adjust base salaries from time to time to realign them with market levels after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience.
 
Discretionary Annual Cash Bonuses
 
Our compensation committee recommends to our board of directors discretionary annual cash bonuses to our executive officers. The bonuses are intended to compensate executive officers for achieving financial and operational goals and for achieving individual annual performance objectives. These objectives vary depending on the individual executive officer, but relate generally to business goals with major strategic impact, such as the successful completion of a clinical trial or the timely completion and filing of an NDA, and to financial goals, such as keeping expenses within approved budgeted amounts.
 
We pay our discretionary annual bonuses in cash in amounts recommended by our compensation committee and approved by our board of directors. We ordinarily pay these bonuses in a single installment in the first quarter following the completion of a given fiscal year. Pursuant to Dr. Steiner’s employment agreement in effect during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, he was eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus of up to 60% of his base salary. For the year ended September 30, 2007, Dr. Steiner received a discretionary annual bonus of $200,000, or 80% of his then current annual salary. Our compensation committee recommended that Dr. Steiner receive this discretionary annual bonus for fiscal 2007 for his substantial contributions in enabling our successful initial public offering, the progress of our two pivotal Phase III clinical trials of VIAjecttm, and for augmenting our product pipeline by making important progress on our suite of six VIAjecttm presentations.
 
We amended our employment agreement with Dr. Steiner in November 2007 to provide that his discretionary annual bonus may be in an amount of up to 50% of his base salary. Our compensation committee has not established targets or maximums for discretionary bonus amounts for Dr. Pohl or Erik Steiner. Dr. Pfützner’s consulting agreement with us does not provide for an annual cash bonus. Pursuant to our offer letter with Mr. Michel, he is eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus of up to 35% of his base salary.


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We expect our board of directors to determine the amounts of discretionary bonuses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 following our compensation committee’s review of each executive officer’s individual performance and contributions to our strategic goals conducted during the first quarter following the end of fiscal 2008.
 
Stock Option Awards
 
Our equity award program is the primary vehicle for offering long-term incentives to our executive officers. We view stock options as inherently performance-based, as our executive officers are rewarded only if our stock price increases. In addition, the vesting feature of our equity grants should further our goal of executive retention because this feature provides an incentive to our executive officers to remain in our employ during the vesting period. During fiscal year 2007, equity awards to named executive officers consisted exclusively of stock options.
 
In determining the size of equity grants to our executive officers, our compensation committee considers comparative share ownership of executives in our compensation peer group, our performance, the applicable executive officer’s performance, the amount of equity previously awarded to the executive officer, the vesting of such awards, other components of executive officer compensation, including salary and bonus, and the recommendations of management and Frederic W. Cook.
 
We typically make an initial equity award of stock options to new executive officers and annual equity grants as part of our overall compensation program. All grants of options to our named executive officers are recommended by our compensation committee and approved by our board of directors. Our board of directors is required to consider the grant of stock or options to Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl at least annually, pursuant to their employment agreements. In December 2007, we awarded options to purchase shares of our common stock to our named executive officers for the following amounts:
 
         
    Number of Shares
 
Name
  Underlying Option Grant  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
    200,000  
Roderike Pohl
    50,000  
Erik Steiner
    60,000  
Andreas Pfützner
    5,000  
 
In November 2007, we awarded Mr. Michel an option to purchase 125,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of our offer letter with him.
 
Our compensation committee reviews all components of an executive officer’s compensation when determining annual equity awards to ensure that the executive officer’s total compensation conforms to our overall philosophy and objectives. We do not have any equity ownership guidelines for our executive officers. From year to year, we determine the size of equity grant awards to the named executive officers based on the factors set forth above. Specifically, for fiscal year 2007, grant sizes were determined primarily by the named executive officer’s individual performance over the prior fiscal year. We measured performance in consultation with Dr. Steiner, who recommended an award grant for each executive officer, except when assessing Dr. Steiner’s own performance, which was conducted by our compensation committee. In addition, we considered each executive officer’s career potential with us and our general competitive review.
 
Typically, the stock options we grant to our executive officers vest in four equal installments on the first four anniversaries of grant. Vesting and exercise rights cease shortly after termination of employment except in the case of death or disability. Prior to the exercise of an option, the holder has no rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to such option, including voting rights and the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents. We set the exercise price of all stock options to equal the prior day’s closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market.
 
Benefits and Other Compensation
 
We maintain broad-based benefits that are provided to all employees, including health and dental insurance, life and disability insurance, a 401(k) plan, and an employee stock purchase plan. Executive officers are eligible to


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participate in all of our employee benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees. We do not at this time have a 401(k) matching program.
 
We may from time to time award a cash signing bonus when an executive officer first joins us. Whether a signing bonus is paid and the amount of the bonus will be determined on a case-by-case basis under the specific hiring circumstances. For example, we may consider paying signing bonuses to compensate for amounts forfeited by an executive upon terminating prior employment, to assist with relocation expenses or to create additional incentive for an executive to join our company in a position where there is high market demand. We did not pay any cash signing bonuses in fiscal year 2007 to any of our named executive officers.
 
Severance and Change of Control Benefits
 
Pursuant to the terms of our agreements with our named executive officers, as well as the stock option agreements that we enter into upon the grant of options, our executive officers are entitled to certain benefits in the event of the termination of their employment under specified circumstances, including termination following a change of control of our company. We have provided more detailed information about these benefits, along with estimates of their value under various circumstances, under the caption “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control”, below.
 
We believe that providing these benefits helps us compete for executive talent. After reviewing the practices of companies represented in the compensation peer group, we believe that our severance and change of control benefits are generally in line with severance packages offered to executives by the companies in the peer group.
 
In the case of Erik Steiner, our agreement with him provides for change of control benefits upon the occurrence of a “double trigger”. In other words, the change of control does not itself trigger benefits; rather, benefits are paid only if his employment is terminated during a specified period after the change of control. We believe that a “double trigger” benefit helps maximize stockholder value because it prevents an unintended windfall to executive officers in the event of a friendly change of control, while still providing appropriate incentives to cooperate in negotiating any change of control in which they believe they may lose their jobs.
 
In the case of Drs. Steiner and Pohl, pursuant to their employment agreements, in the event of a change of control, as defined in the agreements, the term of each agreement is automatically extended for a period of two years from the effective date of the change of control.
 
In the case of Dr. Pfützner, all of his unvested options immediately vest upon a change of control pursuant to his stock option award agreement.
 
Tax Considerations
 
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1.0 million paid to our chief executive officer and our four other most highly paid executive officers. Qualifying performance-based compensation is not subject to the deduction limitation if specified requirements are met. We periodically review the potential consequences of Section 162(m) and we generally intend to structure the performance-based portion of our executive compensation, where feasible, to comply with exemptions in Section 162(m) so that the compensation remains tax deductible to us. However, our compensation committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in Section 162(m) when it believes that such payments are appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.


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Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table sets forth information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 with respect to compensation awarded to or earned by our named executive officers.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
                                         
                      Option
       
    Fiscal
                Awards
       
Name and Principal Position
  Year     Salary(1)     Bonus(2)     (3)     Total  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
    2007     $ 271,153     $ 200,000     $ 208,461     $ 679,614  
President and Chief Executive Officer
                                       
Andreas Pfützner
    2007     $ 346,799           $ 290,524     $ 637,323  
Chief Medical Officer
                                       
Erik Steiner
    2007     $ 154,615     $ 50,000     $ 86,573     $ 291,188  
Vice President Operations
                                       
F. Scott Reding
    2007     $ 178,750           $ 410,208     $ 588,958  
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer(4)
                                       
Roderike Pohl
    2007     $ 153,317           $ 34,400     $ 187,717  
Vice President Research
                                       
 
 
(1) The amounts in the “Salary” column reflect the base salary earned and recorded during fiscal 2007.
 
(2) The amounts in the “Bonus” column reflect the actual amounts awarded to each named executive officer as annual discretionary cash bonuses. The bonuses were paid in December 2007.
 
(3) The amounts in the “Options Awards” column reflect the dollar amounts recognized as compensation expense for financial statement reporting purposes for each named executive officer during fiscal 2007, as required by SFAS No. 123(R), disregarding any estimates of forfeitures relating to service-based vesting conditions. For the assumptions relating to these valuations, see Note 2 to our financial statements appearing at the end of this prospectus.
 
(4) On November 13, 2007, F. Scott Reding, our former Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, resigned from all of his positions with the Company. In connection with Mr. Reding’s resignation, we entered into a severance agreement that established the terms of Mr. Reding’s separation of employment. For further discussion of Mr. Reding’s severance agreement, please see Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control, below.
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2007
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to each grant of a plan-based award made to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
 
Fiscal 2007 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
 
                             
        All Other
    Equity
    Grant Date
 
        Option Awards:
    Exercise or
    Fair Value of
 
        No. of Securities
    Base Price of
    Stock and
 
    Grant
  Underlying Options
    Option Awards
    Option
 
Name
  Date   (1)     ($/Sh)     Awards ($)(2)  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
  12/18/06     53,138       12.63       671,133  
    6/6/07     35,000       18.16       362,600  
Andreas Pfützner
  12/18/06     10,628       12.63       134,232  
    6/6/07     75,000       18.16       777,000  
Erik Steiner
  12/18/06     21,255       12.63       268,451  
    6/6/07     25,000       18.16       259,000  
F. Scott Reding
  11/1/06     141,700       5.65       1,789,671  
    6/6/07     25,000       18.16       259,000  
Roderike Pohl
  12/18/06     10,628       12.63       134,232  
 
 
(1) These awards were approved and effective on the grant dates pursuant to the terms of our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan in effect at the time of grant.


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(2) Amounts represent the total grant date fair value of stock options granted in fiscal 2007 under SFAS No. 123(R). The assumptions used by us with respect to the valuation of options are set forth in Note 2 to our financial statements appearing at the end of this prospectus.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held as of September 30, 2007 by our named executive officers.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2007
 
                                 
    Option Awards  
    Number of
    Number of
             
    Securities
    Securities
             
    Underlying
    Underlying
             
    Unexercised
    Unexercised
    Option
    Option
 
    Options
    Options
    Exercise
    Expiration
 
Name
  Exercisable     Unexercisable     Price ($)     Date  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
    26,569       26,569 (1)     1.41       12/22/12  
      13,285       39,853 (2)     5.65       12/14/13  
            53,138 (3)     12.63       12/18/14  
            35,000 (4)     18.16       6/5/15  
Andreas Pfützner
    10,628       (5)     1.41       12/22/12  
      7,085       7,085 (6)     1.41       5/26/13  
            10,628 (7)     12.63       12/18/14  
            75,000 (8)     18.16       6/5/15  
Erik Steiner
    3,543       10,627 (9)     5.65       12/14/13  
            21,255 (10)     12.63       12/18/14  
            25,000 (11)     18.16       6/5/15  
F. Scott Reding
          141,700 (12)     5.65       10/31/14  
            25,000 (13)     18.16       6/5/15  
Roderike Pohl
    2,657       7,971 (14)     5.65       12/14/13  
            10,628 (15)     12.63       12/18/14  
 
 
(1) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first two installments vested on December 23, 2005 and December 23, 2006. The third installment vested on December 23, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The fourth installment will vest on December 23, 2008.
 
(2) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 15, 2006. The second installment vested on December 15, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 23, 2008 and 2009.
 
(3) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 19, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 19, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
(4) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment will vest on June 6, 2008. The next installments will vest on June 6, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
 
(5) This option was fully vested as of September 30, 2007.
 
(6) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on May 27, 2006. The second installment vested on May 27, 2007. The next installments will vest on May 27, 2008 and 2009.
 
(7) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 19, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 19, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
(8) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment will vest on June 6, 2008. The next installments will vest on June 6, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
 
(9) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 15, 2006. The second installment vested on December 15, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 23, 2008 and 2009.
 
(10) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 19, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 19, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
(11) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment will vest on June 6, 2008. The next installments will vest on June 6, 2009, 2010 and 2011.


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(12) This option was scheduled to vest in four equal annual installments. In connection with Mr. Reding’s severance agreement, the vesting under this option was accelerated such that the option was vested for an aggregate of 90,000 shares and the balance was forfeited as of Mr. Reding’s November 13, 2007 resignation date.
 
(13) This option was scheduled to vest in four equal annual installments. In connection with Mr. Reding’s severance agreement, this option was forfeited as of Mr. Reding’s November 13, 2007 resignation date.
 
(14) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 15, 2006. The second installment vested on December 15, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 23, 2008 and 2009.
 
(15) This option vests in four equal annual installments. The first installment vested on December 19, 2007, after the completion of our 2007 fiscal year. The next installments will vest on December 19, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
 
In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, none of our named executive officers exercised any options to purchase shares of our common stock.
 
Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change of Control
 
Dr. Steiner, Dr. Pohl, and Mr. Steiner are each entitled to receive termination benefits that are not available to our employees generally. These benefits are provided pursuant to (1) employment agreements, in the case of Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl, and (2) a change of control and a severance agreement in the case of Mr. Steiner. In addition, our equity plans provide for certain acceleration of unvested equity awards upon our change of control.
 
As disclosed in our November 14, 2007 current report on Form 8-K, Mr. Reding resigned as our chief financial officer effective November 13, 2007. In connection with Mr. Reding’s resignation, we entered into a severance agreement with Mr. Reding, which is summarized below.
 
As is the case generally with regard to option grants to our employees, all of Dr. Pfützner’s unvested options will immediately vest upon a change of control pursuant to his stock option award agreement.
 
Employment Agreements with Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl
 
Our employment agreement with Dr. Steiner provides for an initial term of employment for the period from the date of the agreement to November 20, 2009 and will continue for successive one-year terms unless the agreement is terminated by either party on prior written notice in accordance with the terms of the agreement. In the event of a change of control, as defined below, the term is automatically extended for a period of two years from the effective date of the change of control. The agreement provides for an annual salary of $375,000 and eligibility to receive a bonus in cash in an amount of not more than 50% of his annual salary as determined by our board of directors in its discretion. Our board of directors is also required to consider the grant of stock or options to Dr. Steiner at least annually.
 
Our employment agreement with Dr. Pohl provides an initial term of employment for the period from the date of the agreement to December 30, 2009 and will continue for successive one-year terms unless the agreement is terminated by either party on prior written notice in accordance with the terms of the agreement. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the agreement, the term is automatically extended for a period of two years from the effective date of the change of control. The agreement provides for an annual salary of $150,000 and eligibility to receive a bonus in an amount determined by our board of directors in its discretion. Our board of directors is also required to consider the grant of stock or options to Dr. Pohl at least annually.
 
We may terminate Dr. Steiner’s or Dr. Pohl’s employment with or without cause. Neither Dr. Steiner nor Dr. Pohl is entitled to termination benefits if we terminate his or her employment for cause or if Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl resigns without good reason. If we terminate either Dr. Steiner’s or Dr. Pohl’s employment without cause, or if either Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl terminates his or her employment with us for good reason, each of Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl is entitled to the following for the longer of (a) two years following the termination date or (b) the balance of the term of his or her employment agreement:
 
  •  continuation of base salary, as in effect as of the termination date;
 
  •  medical insurance and other benefits substantially equivalent to the normal benefits we provide to our employees generally; and
 
  •  participation in our various retirement, welfare, fringe benefit and executive perquisite plans, programs and arrangements to the extent our senior executives generally are eligible for such programs.


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In order to receive the above termination benefits, Drs. Steiner and Pohl must not do any of the following for so long as he or she is receiving termination benefits:
 
  •  engage in the business of delivering insulin by the oral, sublingual or injectable route of administration;
 
  •  recruit, solicit or induce, or attempt to induce any of our employees from terminating their employment with us or otherwise cease their relationship with us, or hire any such employee; and
 
  •  knowingly solicit, divert, limit or take away, or attempt to divert or to take away the business or patronage of any of our existing or prospective clients, customers, dealers, distributors, representatives or accounts.
 
In the event Dr. Steiner’s or Dr. Pohl’s employment with us terminates due to death or disability, Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl, or each or their respective estates, as the case may be, will receive the compensation benefits that would otherwise be payable or accrue to him or her under the agreement for an additional six months. Health benefits will continue for one year from the date of termination.
 
Pursuant to the terms of our employment agreements with Dr. Steiner and Dr. Pohl, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
  •  “cause” is generally defined to mean:
 
  •  a good faith finding by our board of directors of the failure of Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl to perform in any material respect his or her assigned duties for a period of ten days following written notice of the same;
 
  •  a good faith finding by our board of directors of Dr. Steiner’s or Dr. Pohl’s dishonesty, gross negligence or misconduct not involving any exercise of business judgment in good faith relating to the performance of his or her duties;
 
  •  a conviction or the entry of a pleading of guilty or nolo contendere by Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl to a crime involving moral turpitude or any felony; or
 
  •  the material breach by Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl of any terms his or her employment agreement that continues for ten days following written notice of the same.
 
  •  “change of control” is generally defined to mean:
 
  •  a transaction that results in a person or group acquiring beneficial ownership of 50% or more of our voting stock, other than by us, one of our employee benefit plans, Dr. Steiner or any other entity in which Dr. Steiner holds a majority of the beneficial interests;
 
  •  our merger, consolidation or reorganization in which our stockholders immediately prior to the transaction hold less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity following the transaction, subject to certain limitations;
 
  •  a transaction in which we sell all or substantially all of our assets, subject to certain limitations;
 
  •  our liquidation; or
 
  •  any reorganization of our board of directors in which our incumbent directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our board of directors.
 
  •  “good reason” is generally defined to mean:
 
  •  our material breach of any terms of the employment agreement that continues for ten days following written notice of the same; or
 
  •  the assignment to Dr. Steiner or Dr. Pohl of any duties inconsistent in any material respect with his or her positions with us as set forth in the employment agreement.
 
Pursuant to Dr. Pohl’s employment agreement, “good reason” also includes the relocation of our principal executive offices to a location more than 50 miles away from the present location.


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Change of Control Agreement and Severance Agreement with Mr. Steiner
 
Pursuant to our change of control agreement with Mr. Steiner, he is entitled to the following upon termination of employment with us occurring within two years of a change of control, unless such termination is by Mr. Steiner for other than good reason or by us for cause:
 
  •  annual base salary earned through the termination date;
 
  •  in the event Mr. Steiner satisfied the performance criteria for an annual bonus prior to termination, a portion of the annual bonus based on the number of days worked during the year;
 
  •  if the performance criteria were not achievable, an average bonus paid to Mr. Steiner over the last three fiscal years, or the average annual bonus;
 
  •  any compensation previously deferred by Mr. Steiner and any accrued paid time-off;
 
  •  annual base salary for a period of 18 months following the date of termination;
 
  •  health insurance and, under certain circumstances, life, disability and other insurance benefits for a period of 18 months or until Mr. Steiner qualifies for similar benefits from another employer;
 
  •  150% of the average annual bonus (paid in addition to the bonus described immediately above);
 
  •  acceleration of all outstanding options; and
 
  •  extension of the exercisability of options.
 
Under the change of control agreement, if we terminate Mr. Steiner for cause or Mr. Steiner terminates his employment with us without good reason, Mr. Steiner is not entitled to severance payments or other benefits.
 
In order to receive the above termination benefits that are not otherwise accrued as of the date of termination, Mr. Steiner must release us from any and all claims. In addition, Mr. Steiner may not solicit any of our employees during the period that he receives his annual base salary.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the change of control agreement, the term “change of control” is generally defined in the same manner as in the employment agreements with Drs. Steiner and Pohl summarized above. In addition, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
  •  “cause” is generally defined to mean:
 
  •  Mr. Steiner’s refusal to carry out any material duties or any directions or instructions of our board of directors or senior management which are reasonably consistent with those duties;
 
  •  failure to perform satisfactorily any duties or any directions or instructions of our board of directors or senior management for ten days following written notice of the same;
 
  •  violation of a local, state or federal law involving the commission of a crime, other than minor traffic violations, or any other criminal act involving moral turpitude;
 
  •  gross negligence, willful misconduct, or the breach by Mr. Steiner of his duty to us involving self-dealing or personal profit;
 
  •  current abuse by Mr. Steiner of alcohol or controlled substances; deception, fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty by Mr. Steiner; or any incident materially compromising Mr. Steiner’s reputation or ability to represent us with investors, customers or the public; or
 
  •  any other material violation of any provision of the change of control agreement for ten days following written notice of the same.
 
  •  “good reason” is generally defined to mean:
 
  •  a failure to grant Mr. Steiner the salary, bonus, and right to participate in fringe benefit programs that are otherwise afforded under the change of control agreement, other than an isolated and inadvertent failure not taken in bad faith that we remedy promptly receiving written notice of the same;
 
  •  a material diminution in Mr. Steiner’s position, authority, duties or responsibilities;


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  •  our requiring Mr. Steiner to be based at any office or location that is more than fifty miles from the location of Mr. Steiner’s assigned worksite and Mr. Steiner’s residence immediately prior to the change of control;
 
  •  our non-renewal of the change of control agreement, provided that fewer than thirty days has elapsed since Mr. Steiner’s receipt of the notice of non-renewal;
 
  •  our failure to require any successor to our business (whether by purchase of assets, merger or consolidation) to assume our obligations under the change of control agreement; or
 
  •  any other material violation of the change of control agreement by us.
 
Pursuant to our severance agreement with Mr. Steiner, he is entitled to the following upon termination of employment with us, unless such termination is by Mr. Steiner for other than good reason or by us for cause:
 
  •  annual base salary earned through the termination date;
 
  •  in the event Mr. Steiner satisfied the performance criteria for an annual bonus prior to termination, a portion of the annual bonus based on the number of days worked during the year;
 
  •  if the performance criteria were not achievable, the average annual bonus;
 
  •  any compensation previously deferred by Mr. Steiner and any accrued paid time-off;
 
  •  annual base salary for a period of 18 months following the date of termination;
 
  •  health insurance and, under certain circumstances, life, disability and other insurance benefits for a period of 18 months or until Mr. Steiner qualifies for similar benefits from another employer;
 
  •  150% of the average annual bonus (paid in addition to the bonus described immediately above);
 
  •  acceleration of all outstanding options; and
 
  •  extension of the exercisability of options.
 
The definitions of “good reason” and “cause” are generally the same under Mr. Steiner’s severance agreement as under his change of control agreement.
 
Under the agreement, if we terminate Mr. Steiner for cause or Mr. Steiner terminates his employment with us without good reason, Mr. Steiner is not entitled to severance payments or other benefits. In the event the severance agreement entitles Mr. Steiner to identical benefits under his change of control agreement, we will not duplicate coverage and Mr. Steiner will be only be entitled to such compensation payments and other benefits as available under one of the agreements.
 
In order to receive the above termination benefits that are not otherwise accrued as of the date of termination, Mr. Steiner must release us from any and all claims. In addition, Mr. Steiner may not solicit any of our employees during the period that he receiving his annual base salary.
 
Equity Plans
 
Each of our named executive officers holds outstanding unvested stock options that are subject to acceleration upon a change of control (i.e., a “single trigger”). These outstanding awards were granted pursuant to the terms of our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan in effect at the time of grant.


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Estimated Payments
 
The table below sets forth the estimated payments to each of Dr. Steiner, Dr. Pfützner, Dr. Pohl, and Mr. Steiner upon the termination or change of control events described immediately above. The estimated payments are based on the assumption that the termination event occurred on September 30, 2007, the last day of the most recently completed fiscal year, and the stock price of our common stock was $17.04, the price of our common stock on September 30, 2007. The estimates below are based on these assumptions, as required by the rules of the SEC, while the actual amounts to be paid to each executive officer will be determinable only upon the actual termination event. In addition, the amounts set forth in the table below do not include any other payments that are available to our employees generally on a non-discriminatory basis.
 
Estimated Payments Upon a Change of Control
 
                                 
    Estimated Total
    Estimated Total
             
    Value of Cash
    Value of Benefits
    Estimated Total
       
    Payment (Salary,
    Coverage
    Value of Equity
    Total Change of
 
Named Executive Officer
  Bonus     Continuation(1)     Acceleration(2)     Control Benefits  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
  $ 500,000     $ 29,501     $ 2,716,415     $ 3,245,916  
Andreas Pfützner(3)
  $     $     $ 1,308,006     $ 1,308,006  
Erik Steiner
  $ 331,250     $ 6,924     $ 603,642     $ 941,816  
Roderike Pohl
  $ 300,000     $ 13,617     $ 362,202     $ 675,819  
 
Estimated Severance Payments
 
                                 
    Estimated Total
    Estimated Total
             
    Value of Cash
    Value of Benefits
    Estimated Total
       
Named
  Payment (Salary,
    Coverage
    Value of Equity
    Total Termination
 
Executive Officer
  Bonus)     Continuation(1)     Acceleration(2)     Benefits  
 
Solomon S. Steiner
  $ 500,000     $ 29,501     $     $ 529,501  
Andreas Pfützner(3)
  $     $     $     $  
Erik Steiner
  $ 331,250     $ 6,924     $ 603,642     $ 941,816  
Roderike Pohl
  $ 300,000     $ 13,617     $     $ 313,617  
 
 
(1) Consists of medical insurance coverage. The value is based upon the type of insurance coverage we carried for each named executive officer as of September 30, 2007 and is valued at the premiums in effect on September 30, 2007.
 
(2) Assumes the exercise and sale of all in-the-money outstanding options held by each named executive officer on September 30, 2007, on which the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $17.04
 
(3) Dr. Pfützner’s salary is determined by the terms of his consulting agreement with us pursuant to which he is entitled to receive a non-refundable retainer of $150,000, payable on or after June 5, 2008.
 
Severance Agreement with Mr. Reding
 
Mr. Reding served as our chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and treasurer during fiscal 2007. Effective November 13, 2007, Mr. Reding resigned from all his positions with the Company. Pursuant to a severance agreement we entered into with him, Mr. Reding received the following severance benefits:
 
  •  a lump sum payment of approximately $91,000, less taxes and withholdings;
 
  •  $45,000 as reimbursement for certain legal fees;
 
  •  continuation of base salary until November 30, 2009;
 
  •  continuation of health coverage at a benefit level comparable to that in effect at Mr. Reding’s resignation, as well as life and disability insurance;
 
  •  accelerated vesting of options to purchase 54,575 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.65 per share; and


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  •  extension until October 31, 2014 of the period during which options to purchase an aggregate of 90,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.65 are exercisable.
 
In order to receive severance benefits described above, Mr. Reding must not do any of the following for so long as he is receiving severance benefits:
 
  •  engage in the business of delivering insulin by the oral, sublingual or injectable route of administration;
 
  •  recruit, solicit or induce, or attempt to induce any of our employees from terminating their employment with us or otherwise cease their relationship with us, or hire any such employee; and
 
  •  knowingly solicit, divert, limit or take away, or attempt to divert or to take away the business or patronage of any of our existing or prospective clients, customers, dealers, distributors, representatives or accounts.
 
In addition, we and Mr. Reding each agreed to release the other from any and all claims that may have existed as of the resignation date. Mr. Reding has agreed to keep confidential and not disclose all non-public information concerning us that he acquired during his employment with us.
 
Limitations of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
Our certificate of incorporation limits the personal liability of directors for breach of fiduciary duty to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation. Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director will have personal liability to us or to our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty or other duty as a director. However, these provisions do not eliminate or limit the liability of any of our directors:
 
  •  for any breach of their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
 
  •  for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
  •  for any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment of dividends; or
 
  •  for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
Any amendment to or repeal of these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act or failure to act, or any cause of action, suit or claim that would accrue or arise prior to any amendment or repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.
 
Our bylaws provide that we shall indemnify our directors and officers and advance expenses, including attorney’s fees, to our directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding, subject to limited exceptions.
 
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provided for in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.


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TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
 
Since October 1, 2004, we have engaged in the following transactions with our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities and affiliates or immediate family members of our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, We believe that all of these transactions were on terms as favorable as could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.
 
Bridge Financing
 
Between February and April 2006 we issued and sold for $25,000, a 7% note in the principal amount of $25,000 and a warrant to purchase our common stock, which we refer to as a unit, to the executive officer listed in the table below for aggregate consideration of $300,000. We refer to this transaction as the bridge financing. On July 19, 2006, these units were repaid with an aggregate of 95,238 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 51,274 shares of our common stock. The following table sets forth the number of units sold to the executive officer, and the number of shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants into which they were repaid upon the closing of the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock:
 
                                 
        Number of
       
        Shares of
       
        Series B
       
        Convertible
  Common Stock
   
        Preferred Stock
  Warrants
   
        Issued in
  Issued in
   
    Number
  Repayment
  Repayment of the
  Aggregate
Name
  of Units   of the Units   Units   Purchase Price
 
Solomon Steiner
    12       95,238       51,274     $ 300,000  
 
Upon the closing of our initial public offering, these shares of Series B convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into an aggregate of 67,476 shares of common stock.
 
Issuance of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
On July 19, 2006, we issued and sold an aggregate of 5,114,214 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,753,383 shares of our common stock for an aggregate consideration of $20,150,000 to the following directors and holders of more than five percent of our securities:
 
                         
    Number of
             
    Shares of
             
    Series B
    Warrants
       
    Convertible
    to Purchase
    Aggregate
 
Name
  Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Purchase Price  
 
Great Point Partners I, L.P.(1)
    1,776,650       956,511     $ 7,000,000  
Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P.(2)
    1,505,178       818,554       5,930,400  
Vivo Ventures V Affiliates Fund, L.P.(2)(3)
    17,665       1,312       69,600  
Caduceus Private Investments II, LP(4)
    1,185,717       638,375       4,671,724  
Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), LP(4)
    443,957       239,032       1,749,190  
UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C.(4)
    146,976       79,103       579,085  
Solomon Steiner
    38,071       20,496       150,000  
 
 
  (1)   Mr. Kroin, one our directors, is a co-founder and managing director of Great Point Partners I, L.P. and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares.
 
  (2)   Dr. Cha, one of our directors, is a managing partner of Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P. and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares.
 
  (3)   Affiliate of Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P.


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  (4)   Affiliate of OrbiMed Advisors, LLC, Mr. Wertheimer, one of our directors is a principal of OrbiMed Advisors, LLC and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares.
 
Placement Agent Compensation
 
In connection with the issuance of our Series A convertible preferred stock, units and Series B convertible preferred stock, we retained McGinn Smith & Company, Inc., or MSI, to serve as our placement agent. Scott Weisman, one of our directors, was a Managing Director — Capital Markets of MSI. The following table sets forth the total amount of cash compensation paid to MSI and the number of warrants issued to MSI and Mr. Weisman as compensation for MSI’s services:
 
                                 
    Warrants
    Warrants
             
    to Purchase
    to Purchase
             
    Series A
    Series B
    Warrants
       
    Convertible
    Convertible
    to Purchase
       
    Preferred
    Preferred
    Common
       
Name
  Stock     Stock     Stock     Cash  
 
McGinn Smith & Company, Inc. 
    22,360       59,650       32,114     $ 699,500 (1)
Scott Weisman
    33,540       89,475       48,171        
 
 
  (1)   Consists of $279,500 paid in connection with the Series A convertible preferred stock financing, $70,000 paid in connection with the bridge financing and $350,000 paid in connection with the Series B convertible preferred stock financing. Does not include $15,000 paid as reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with the Series A convertible preferred stock financing.
 
Registration Rights
 
We have granted registration rights, subject to certain limitations and restrictions, to Great Point Partners I, L.P. and entities affiliated with Vivo Ventures and OrbiMed Advisors, LLC, holders of 5% or more of our voting securities, and to Solomon Steiner, Andreas Pfützner, R. Timmis Ware and Scott Weisman, who are our executive officers and directors. See “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.”
 
Consulting Services
 
On April 1, 2005, we entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Andreas Pfützner, our chief medical officer, to provide consulting services to us in connection with the research and development of our product candidates. The consulting agreement was amended and restated effective June 5, 2007. The initial term of the amended and restated agreement terminates on June 5, 2009 and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless the agreement is terminated by either party on prior written notice in accordance with the terms of the agreement. In addition, Dr. Pfützner is entitled to receive a retainer of $150,000 per annum for the two-year period commencing June 5, 2007. The agreement provides for compensation of $2,000 for each full business day Dr. Pfützner devoted to the performance of his services. Dr. Pfützner is bound by non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that prohibit him from competing with us during the term of the agreement and for one year after termination of the agreement.
 
Director Compensation
 
Please see “Management — Director Compensation” for a discussion of options granted and other compensation to our non-employee directors.
 
Executive Compensation
 
Please see “Executive Compensation” for additional information on compensation of our executive officers. Information regarding (1) employment agreements with Solomon Steiner and Roderike Pohl, (2) a severance agreement and a change of control agreement with Erik Steiner and (3) a severance agreement with F. Scott Reding is set forth under “Executive Compensation — Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change of Control.”
 
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
 
Our board of directors has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which we are a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and one of


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our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a “related person,” has a direct or indirect material interest.
 
If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related person transaction,” the related person must report the proposed related person transaction to our general counsel. The policy calls for the proposed related person transaction to be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate, approved by our audit committee. Whenever practicable, the reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the audit committee will review, and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction. The policy also permits the chairman of the audit committee to review and, if deemed appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that arise between audit committee meetings, subject to ratification by the audit committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.
 
A related person transaction reviewed under the policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the audit committee after full disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the audit committee will review and consider:
 
  •  the related person’s interest in the related person transaction;
 
  •  the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction;
 
  •  the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;
 
  •  whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business;
 
  •  whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;
 
  •  the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and
 
  •  any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
 
The audit committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the audit committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in, or not inconsistent with, our best interests. The audit committee may impose any conditions on the related person transaction that it deems appropriate.
 
In addition to the transactions that are excluded by the instructions to the SEC’s related person transaction disclosure rule, our board of directors has determined that the following transactions do not create a material direct or indirect interest on behalf of related persons and, therefore, are not related person transactions for purposes of this policy:
 
  •  interests arising solely from the related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity (whether or not the person is also a director of that entity), that is a participant in the transaction, where (a) the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in the entity, (b) the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction and (c) the amount involved in the transaction equals less than the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the annual gross revenues of the company receiving payment under the transaction, and
 
  •  a transaction that is specifically contemplated by provisions of our charter or bylaws.
 
The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers shall be reviewed and approved by the compensation committee in the manner specified in its charter.


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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our capital stock as of March 31, 2007, as adjusted to reflect the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering, by the following: (a) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of our voting securities; (b) each of the selling stockholders; (c) each of our directors and named executive officers; and (d) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
 
The column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned — Before Offering” is based on a total of 20,282,167 shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31, 2007. The column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned — After Offering” is based on 23,542,167 shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering, including the 3,260,000 shares that we are selling in this offering.
 
For purposes of the table below, we deem shares of common stock subject to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007 to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but we do not treat them as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted, the persons or entities in this table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the stockholders in the table below is c/o Biodel Inc., 100 Saw Mill Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810.
 
                                                                 
                                  Number of
             
                                  Shares Being
    Shares Beneficially
 
                                  Offered
    Owned Assuming Full
 
    Shares Beneficially Owned
          Shares Beneficially
    Pursuant to
    Exercise of
 
    Prior to Offering     Shares
    Owned After Offering     Underwriters’
    Underwriters’ Option  
Name of Beneficial Owner   Number     Percentage     Offered     Number     Percentage     Option     Number     Percentage  
 
5% Stockholders
                                                               
Entities affiliated with OrbiMed Advisors, LLC
    2,002,048 (1)     9.9 %     154,000 (2)     1,848,048       7.8 %     160,000 (3)     1,688,048       7.2 %
Great Point Partners I, L.P. 
    1,966,574 (4)     9.7       154,000       1,812,574       7.7       160,000       1,652,574       7.0  
Entities Affiliated with Vivo Ventures
    1,685,632 (5)     8.3       132,000 (6)     1,553,632       6.6       137,200 (7)     1,416,432       6.0  
Ridgeback Capital Investments Ltd.
    1,500,000 (8)     7.4             1,500,000       6.4             1,500,000       6.4  
Executive Officers and Directors
                                                               
Dr. Solomon S. Steiner
    4,331,117 (9)     21.3       110,000 (10)     4,221,117       17.9       114,300 (11)     4,106,817       17.4  
David Kroin
    2,002,048 (12)     9.9       154,000       1,848,048       7.8       160,000       1,688,048       7.2  
Dr. Samuel Wertheimer
    2,002,048 (13)     9.9       154,000 (2)     1,848,048       7.8       160,000 (3)     1,688,048       7.2  
Dr. Albert Cha
    1,721,106 (14)     8.5       132,000 (6)     1,589,106       6.7       137,200 (7)     1,451,906       6.2  
Scott A. Weisman
    730,563 (15)     3.6             730,563       3.1             730,563       3.1  
Erik Steiner
    257,448 (16)     1.3             257,448       1.1             257,448       1.1  
Dr. Roderike Pohl
    202,589 (17)     1.0             202,589       *             202,589       *  
Dr. Ira Lieberman
    53,340 (18)     *             53,340       *             53,340       *  
Dr. Daniel Lorber
    60,514 (19)     *             60,514       *             60,514       *  
Dr. Charles Sanders
    56,358 (20)     *             56,358       *             56,358       *  
Dr. Brian J.G. Pereira
    25,000 (21)     *             25,000       *             25,000       *  
Dr. Andreas Pfutzner
    30,265 (22)     *             30,265       *             30,265       *  
F. Scott Reding
    95,877 (23)     *             95,877       *             95,877       *  
All current executive officers and directors as a group (14 individuals)
    11,738,699 (24)     56.0       550,000       11,188,699       46.2       571,500       10,617,199       43.9  
 
 
Less than 1% of outstanding shares.
 
(1) Consists of (i) 1,312,692 shares of our common stock held by Caduceus Private Investments II LP, (ii) 491,506 shares of our common stock held by Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), (iii) 162,694 shares of common stock held by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C.,


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(iv) options to purchase 23,464 shares of our common stock held directly by Caduceus Private Investments II LP, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007, (v) options to purchase 8,785 shares of our common stock held directly by Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), LP, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007 and (vi) options to purchase 2,907 shares of our common stock held directly by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, LLC, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007. The principal business address of Orbimed Advisors, LLC is 767 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
 
(2) Consists of (i) 38,500 shares offered by Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), LP, (ii) 102,800 shares offered by Caduceus Private Investments II LP and (iii) 12,700 shares offered by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, LLC.
 
(3) Consists of (i) 40,000 shares offered by Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), LP, (ii) 106,800 shares offered by Caduceus Private Investments II LP, and (iii) 13,200 shares offered by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, LLC.
 
(4) The principal business address of Great Point Partners I, L.P. is 165 Mason Street, Greenwich Connecticut 06824.
 
(5) Consists of (i) 1,672,147 shares of our common stock held by Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P. and (ii) 13,485 shares of our common stock held by Vivo Ventures V Affiliates Fund, L.P. Vivo Ventures V, LLC, the general partner of Vivo Ventures V, LP, and Frank Kung, Edgar Engleman, Albert Cha, members of Vivo Ventures V, LLC may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power as to these shares of common stock. The principal business address of Vivo Ventures is 575 High Street, Palo Alto, CA 94301.
 
(6) Consists of (i) 130,500 shares offered by Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P. and (ii) 1,500 shares offered by Vivo Ventures V Affiliates Fund, L.P.
 
(7) Consists of (i) 135,600 shares offered by Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P. and (ii) 1,600 shares offered by Vivo Ventures V Affiliates Fund, L.P.
 
(8) Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on November 26, 2007 by Ridgeback Capital Investments Ltd. (“RCI”), Ridgeback Capital Management LLC (“RCM”) and Wayne Holman. According to the Schedule 13G, Wayne Holman and RCM do not own any shares directly. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, RCM maintains investment and voting power with respect to the securities held by RCI. Wayne Holman controls RCM. Accordingly, Wayne Holman and RCM may be deemed to own beneficially all of the shares. Both Wayne Holman and RCM disclaim beneficial ownership of any of the shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of each of RCI, RCM and Wayne Holman is 430 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
 
(9) Includes (i) 4,136,707 shares of our common stock owned by Steiner Ventures LLC, or SV, of which Dr. Steiner is the sole managing member and (ii) options to purchase 79,706 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007. Dr. Steiner and his wife jointly own 52% of SV with the balance split equally among their four adult children, including Erik Steiner. Dr. Steiner disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by SV, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for SV is 24 Old Wagon Road, Mt. Kisco, New York 10549.
 
(10) Consists of (i) 17,559 shares offered by Dr. Steiner and (ii) 92,441 shares offered by SV.
 
(11) Consists of 114,300 shares offered by SV.
 
(12) Includes 1,966,574 shares of our common stock held by Great Point Partners I, L.P. and options to purchase 35,156 shares of our common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007. Mr. Kroin is a co-founder and managing director of Great Point Partners I, L.P. and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares.
 
(13) Consists of (i) 1,312,692 shares of our common stock held by Caduceus Private Investments II LP, (ii) 491,506 shares of our common stock held by Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), LP, (iii) 162,694 shares of common stock held by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, L.L.C., (iv) options to purchase 23,464 shares of our common stock held directly by Caduceus Private Investments II LP, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007, (v) options to purchase 8,785 shares of our common stock held directly by Caduceus Private Investments II (QP), LP, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007 and (vi) options to purchase 2,907 shares of our common stock held directly by UBS Juniper Crossover Fund, LLC, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007. Mr. Wertheimer is a principal of OrbiMed Advisors, LLC and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares.
 
(14) Includes (i) 1,672,147 shares of our common stock held by Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P. and (ii) 13,485 shares of our common stock held by Vivo Ventures V Affiliates Fund, L.P. and (iii) options to purchase 35,156 shares of our common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007. Dr. Cha is a managing partner of Vivo Ventures Fund V, L.P. and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares.
 
(15) Consists of 546,009 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 118,815 shares of common stock, options to purchase 65,739 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007. The shares include 107,873 shares held by the 1999 Weisman Family Trust, of which Mr. Weisman and his spouse are the trustees. Mr. Weisman disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the trust.
 
(16) Includes options to purchase 12,398 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(17) Includes options to purchase 7,971 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(18) Consists of options to purchase 53,340 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(19) Includes options to purchase 57,326 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(20) Includes options to purchase 56,199 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(21) Consists of options to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(22) Includes options to purchase 20,370 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.
 
(23) Includes options to purchase 90,000 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007 and 3,290 shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Reding’s spouse. Mr. Reding disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by his spouse.
 
(24) Includes warrants to purchase 118,815 shares of common stock and options to purchase 543,738 shares of our common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007.


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following descriptions of our capital stock and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. We have filed copies of these documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to our registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which preferred stock is undesignated.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had issued and outstanding:
 
  •  20,282,167 shares of common stock;
 
  •  options to purchase 2,792,868 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $13.10 per share; and
 
  •  warrants to purchase an aggregate of 118,815 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.41 per share.
 
Common Stock
 
Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. An election of directors by our stockholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote on the election. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends that may be declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock.
 
If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
 
The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. This could also permit our board of directors to institute a stockholder rights plan or “poison pill”. Upon the closing of this offering, there will be no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
 
Warrants
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 118,815 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.41 per share.
 
Stock Options
 
As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase an aggregate of 2,792,868 shares of our common stock were outstanding and an additional 2,362,950 shares of our common stock were reserved for future grant of options under our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan.


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Registration Rights
 
Holders of an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock or their transferees may be entitled to rights with respect to registration of these shares under the Securities Act, subject to certain limitations and restrictions.
 
Demand Registration Rights
 
Subject to specified limitations, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to registration rights may require us to, on not more than two occasions, file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering all or part of the common stock owned by such stockholders.
 
Incidental Registration Rights
 
Subject to certain limitations, these stockholders are entitled to notice and to include their shares of common stock in any registration of our common stock initiated either for our own account or for the account of our other securityholders.
 
Limitations and Expenses
 
Other than in a demand registration, with specified exceptions, a holder’s right to include shares in a registration is subject to the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in the offering. All fees, costs and expenses of any demand registrations and incidental registrations will be paid by us, and all selling expenses, including underwriting discounts and commissions, will be paid by the holders of the securities being registered.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
 
Delaware Law
 
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
 
Section 203 of the DGCL generally defines a “business combination” to include, among other things, any merger or consolidation involving us and the interested stockholder and the sale of more than 10% of our assets.
 
In general, an “interested stockholder” is any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our voting stock or any entity or person associated or affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person. The restrictions contained in Section 203 are not applicable to any of our existing stockholders that owned 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock upon the closing of our initial public offering.
 
Staggered Board
 
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws divide our board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of our shares of capital stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office. Furthermore, our certificate of incorporation provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by the resolution of our board of directors. The classification of our board of directors and the limitations on the ability of our stockholders to remove directors, change the authorized number of directors and fill vacancies could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of our company.
 
Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders; Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
 
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought


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before such meeting and may not be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws also provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders can only be called by our chairman of the board, our president or chief executive officer or our board of directors. In addition, our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed nominations of candidates for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors, or by a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholder’s intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next stockholder meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
 
Super-Majority Voting
 
The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Our bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any election of directors is required to amend or repeal or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with any of the provisions of our certificate of incorporation described above.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
 
Nasdaq Global Market Listing
 
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “BIOD.”


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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants or in the public market after this offering, or the anticipation of those sales, could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of our equity securities.
 
Based on the shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007, upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding 23,542,167 shares of common stock, assuming no exercise of options or warrants. Of these shares, approximately 10.5 million will be subject to 90-day lock-up period described below. The remaining shares will generally be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, although, prior to February 15, 2008, certain stockholders who are not our affiliates may continue to be subject to the volume limitations and manner of sale provisions of Rule 144 described below.
 
Subject to any lock-up agreements, restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or 701 under the Securities Act, which exemptions are summarized below.
 
Rule 144
 
In general, under Rule 144 in effect as of the date of this prospectus, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least one year, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
 
  •  1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 235,000 shares immediately after the offering; and
 
  •  the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the sale.
 
Such sales under Rule 144 are also subject to requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us.
 
In addition, under Rule 144(k) in effect as of the date of this prospectus, a person may generally sell shares of common stock acquired from us immediately, without regard to manner of sale, the availability of public information about us or volume limitations, if:
 
  •  the person is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding the sale; and
 
  •  the person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates.
 
On February 15, 2008, amendments to Rule 144 will become effective. Under these amendments, anyone who is not our affiliate, has not been our affiliate during the previous three months and has held our restricted shares for at least one year will no longer be subject to the volume limitations and manner of sale provisions described above. However, our affiliates will continue to be subject to such restrictions.
 
Accordingly, following the expiration of the lock-up agreements described below, the holders of approximately 10.5 million shares of our common stock to be outstanding following this offering will be subject to the resale requirements of Rule 144. We cannot estimate the number of shares of common stock that these stockholders will elect to sell under Rule 144.
 
Rule 701
 
In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchased shares from us prior to our initial public offering in connection with a qualified compensatory stock plan or other written agreement is eligible to resell those shares without compliance with the various restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 701.


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Lock-up Agreements
 
We, each of our directors and executive officers and the selling stockholders have entered into 90-day lock-up agreements with the underwriters. See “Underwriters” for a description of these lock-up agreements.
 
Registration Rights
 
Upon the closing of this offering, the holders of an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock, including shares of common stock underlying outstanding warrants, will have the right to require us to register these shares under the Securities Act under specified circumstances. After registration pursuant to these rights, these shares will become freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. Please see “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights” for additional information regarding these registration rights.
 
Stock Options
 
As of December 31, 2007 we had outstanding options to purchase 2,792,868 shares of our common stock, of which options to purchase 759,125 shares were vested. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all of the shares of common stock subject to outstanding options and options and other awards issuable pursuant to our equity plans.


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UNDERWRITERS
 
Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is acting as representative, have severally agreed to purchase, and we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:
 
         
    Number of
 
Name
  Shares  
 
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
                
J. P. Morgan Securities Inc. 
       
Leerink Swann LLC 
       
Natixis Bleichroeder Inc. 
       
         
Total
    3,810,000  
         
 
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and the selling stockholders and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below unless they exercise such option.
 
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $     a share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representative.
 
The selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 571,500 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.
 
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions, to be paid by us and the selling stockholders. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional 571,500 shares of common stock.
 
                                                 
          Paid by Selling
       
    Paid by Biodel     Stockholders     Total  
    No Exercise     Full Exercise     No Exercise     Full Exercise     No Exercise     Full Exercise  
 
Per share
  $           $           $           $           $           $        
Total
  $       $       $       $       $       $  
 
The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $750,000.
 
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of shares of common stock offered by them.
 
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “BIOD.”


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We, each of our directors and executive officers and the selling stockholders have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of this prospectus:
 
  •  offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock, except that under certain circumstances they may make gifts and testamentary disposition;
 
  •  file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offering of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, except we may file a Form S-8 under certain circumstances; or
 
  •  enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock.
 
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of this prospectus, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock.
 
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph to do not apply to:
 
  •  the sale of shares to the underwriters;
 
  •  transactions by any person other than us relating to shares of common stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares;
 
  •  gifts or testamentary dispositions provided that the recipients of such gifts or testamentary dispositions also agree to the restrictions described above; or
 
  •  transfers of shares of common stock pursuant to a written trading plan as in effect on the date of the agreement; provided that no such plan shall be established in the period preceding or during the 90 day restricted period.
 
The 90 day restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be extended if:
 
  •  during the last 17 days of the 90 day restricted period we issue an earnings release or material event relating to us occurs, or
 
  •  prior to the expiration of the 90 day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the 90 day period,
 
in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18 day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
 
In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could


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adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities incurred in connection with the directed share program below.
 
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representative may agree to allocate a number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representative to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
 
European Economic Area
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each Manager has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Member State it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Member State, except that it may, with effect from and including such date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Member State:
 
(a) at any time to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
(b) at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
 
(c) at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
For the purposes of the above, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in that Member State.
 
United Kingdom
 
Each Manager has represented and agreed that it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of such Act does not apply to us and it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of such Act with respect to anything done by it in relation to any shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.


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LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of our shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, New York, New York. Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, has acted as counsel for the underwriters in connection with certain legal matters related to this offering.
 
EXPERTS
 
The financial statements included in this prospectus have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements have been included herein in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits, schedules and amendments to the registration statement. For further information about us and our common stock, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. The statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any agreement or any other document, in each instance, are not necessarily complete and we refer you to the copy of the agreement or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference. You can request copies of the registration statement by writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission and paying a fee for the copying cost. You may read and copy the registration statement of which this prospectus is part at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.
 
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This registration statement and future filings will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s Public Reference Room and the website of the SEC referred to above. These documents are also publicly available, free of charge, on our website, http://www.biodel.com.
 
This prospectus includes statistical data that were obtained from industry publications. These industry publications generally indicate that the authors of these publications have obtained information from sources believed to be reliable but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of their information. While we believe these industry publications to be reliable, we have not independently verified their data.


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
    Page
 
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  


F-1


Table of Contents

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Biodel Inc.
Danbury, Connecticut
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Biodel Inc. (a development stage company) as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007 and for the period from December 3, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Biodel Inc. at September 30, 2006 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007 and for the period from December 3, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
/s/  BDO Seidman, LLP
 
New York, New York
December 11, 2007


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Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
                 
    September 30,  
    2006     2007  
 
ASSETS
Current:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,539     $ 80,022  
Prepaid and other assets
    79       505  
                 
Total current assets
    17,618       80,527  
Property and equipment, net
    644       1,717  
Intellectual property, net
    208       262  
Deferred public offering costs
    189        
                 
Total assets
  $ 18,659     $ 82,506  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,357     $ 2,187  
Accrued expenses:
               
Clinical trial expenses
          1,164  
Payroll and related
    186       822  
Accounting and legal fees
          335  
Other
    255       680  
Income taxes payable
    13       95  
Due to related party
    250        
Deferred compensation
    250        
                 
Total current liabilities
    2,311       5,283  
Commitments
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized:
               
Series A convertible preferred stock, 1,050,000 shares authorized, 569,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, with a liquidation preference of $2,845 and an 8% non-cumulative dividend
    6        
Series B convertible preferred stock, 6,500,000 shares authorized, 6,198,179 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, with a liquidation preference of $24,421
    62        
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 5,360,430 and 20,160,836 issued and outstanding, respectively
    54       202  
Additional paid-in capital
    29,054       116,854  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (12,828 )     (39,833 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    16,348       77,223  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 18,659     $ 82,506  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


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Table of Contents

Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
                                 
                      December 3,
 
                      2003
 
                      (Inception) to
 
    Year Ended September 30,     September 30,
 
    2005     2006     2007     2007  
 
Revenue
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    2,666       5,987       15,939       25,172  
General and administrative
    724       1,548       8,386       10,851  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    3,390       7,535       24,325       36,023  
Other (income) and expense:
                               
Interest and other income
    (9 )     (182 )     (1,902 )     (2,093 )
Interest expense
          78             78  
Loss on settlement of debt
          627             627  
                                 
Operating loss before tax provision
    (3,381 )     (8,058 )     (22,423 )     (34,635 )
Tax provision
    2       10       125       138  
                                 
Net loss
    (3,383 )     (8,068 )     (22,548 )     (34,773 )
Charge for accretion of beneficial conversion rights
          (603 )           (603 )
Deemed dividend — warrants
                (4,457 )     (4,457 )
                                 
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
  $ (3,383 )   $ (8,671 )   $ (27,005 )   $ (39,833 )
                                 
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.56 )   $ (1.05 )   $ (1.76 )        
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    6,080,746       8,252,113       15,354,898          
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


F-4


Table of Contents

Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
                                                                         
                                              Deficit
       
                            Series B Preferred
          Accumulated
       
    Common Stock
    Series A Preferred stock
    stock
    Additional
    During the
    Total
 
    $.01 Par Value     $.01 Par Value     $.01 Par Value     Paid-in
    Development
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Stage     Equity  
 
Shares issued to employees
    732,504     $ 7           $           $     $ (7 )   $     $  
January 2004 Proceeds from sale of common stock
    4,581,240       46                             $ 1,308           $ 1,354  
Net loss
                                              (774 )     (774 )
                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2004
    5,313,744     $ 53           $           $     $ 1,301     $ (774 )   $ 580  
Additional stockholder contributions
                                        514             514  
Share-based compensation
                                        353             353  
Shares issued to employees and directors for services
    42,656       1                               60             61  
July 2005 Private placement — Sale of Series A preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $379
                569,000       6                   2,460             2,466  
Founder’s compensation contributed to          capital
                                        63             63  
Net loss
                                              (3,383 )     (3,383 )
                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2005
    5,356,400       54       569,000       6                   4,751       (4,157 )     654  
Share-based compensation
                                        1,132             1,132  
July 2006 Private placement — Sale of Series B preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $1,795
                            5,380,711       54       19,351             19,405  
July 2006 — Series B preferred stock units issued July 2006 to settle debt
                            817,468       8       3,194             3,202  
Shares issued to employees and directors for services
    4,030                                     23             23  
Accretion of fair value of beneficial conversion charge
                                        603       (603 )      
Net loss
                                              (8,068 )     (8,068 )
                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2006
    5,360,430       54       569,000       6       6,198,179       62       29,054       (12,828 )     16,348  
May 2007 Proceeds from sale of common stock
    5,750,000       58                               78,697             78,755  
Conversion of preferred stock on May 16, 2007
    6,407,008       64       (569,000 )     (6 )     (6,198,179 )     (62 )     4              
Share-based compensation
                                        4,224             4,224  
Shares issued to employees, non-employees and directors for services
    2,949                                     16             16  
Stock options exercised
    3,542                                     5             5  
March 2007 Warrants exercised
    2,636,907       26                               397             423  
Deemed dividend — warrants
                                        4,457       (4,457 )      
Net loss
                                              (22,548 )     (22,548 )
                                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2007
    20,160,836     $ 202           $           $     $ 116,854     $ (39,833 )   $ 77,223  
                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


F-5


Table of Contents

Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
                                 
                      December 3,
 
                      2003
 
                      (Inception) to
 
                      September 30,
 
    2005     2006     2007     2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net loss
  $ (3,383 )   $ (8,068 )   $ (22,548 )   $ (34,773 )
                                 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    189       241       254       705  
Founder’s compensation contributed to capital
    63                   271  
Share-based compensation for employees and directors
    20       213       3,567       3,800  
Share-based compensation for non-employees
    344       989       657       1,990  
Loss on settlement of debt
          627             627  
Write-off of loan to related party
    41                   41  
Increase in prepaid expenses
    (22 )           (430 )     (455 )
Increase (decrease) in:
                               
Accounts payable
    33       1,295       830       2,188  
Income taxes payable
    2       10       255       268  
Deferred compensation
    187       63       (500 )     (250 )
Accrued expenses
    134       706       2,406       3,246  
                                 
Total adjustments
    991       4,144       7,039       12,431  
                                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,392 )     (3,924 )     (15,509 )     (22,342 )
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (551 )     (180 )     (1,315 )     (2,403 )
Acquisition of intellectual property
    (44 )     (161 )     (66 )     (281 )
Loan to related party
                      (41 )
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (595 )     (341 )     (1,381 )     (2,725 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Options exercised
                5       5  
Warrants exercised
                423       423  
Loan from Steiner Ventures, LLC
    154       (154 )            
Deferred public offering costs
          (190 )     (1,268 )     (1,458 )
Stockholder contribution
    514                   1,660  
Net proceeds from sale of Series A preferred stock
    2,466                   2,466  
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
                80,213       80,213  
Proceeds from bridge financing
          2,575             2,575  
Net proceeds from sale of Series B preferred stock
          19,205             19,205  
                                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,134       21,436       79,373       105,089  
                                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    147       17,171       62,483       80,022  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    221       368       17,539        
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 368     $ 17,539     $ 80,022     $ 80,022  
                                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                               
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was:
                               
Interest
  $     $ 9     $     $ 9  
Income taxes
    1       2       44       47  
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
                               
Receivable due for warrants exercised
                               
Receivable due for Series B preferred stock issued
  $     $ 50     $     $ 50  
Settlement of debt with Series B preferred stock
          3,202             3,202  
Accrued expenses settled with Series B preferred stock
          150             150  
Deemed dividend — warrants
                4,457       4,457  
Accretion of fair value of beneficial charge on preferred stock
          603             603  
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock
                68       68  
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


F-6


Table of Contents

Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Notes to Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
1.   Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Business
 
Biodel Inc. (“Biodel” or the “Company”, and formerly Global Positioning Group Ltd.) is a development stage specialty pharmaceutical company located in Danbury, Connecticut. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 3, 2003 and commenced operations in January 2004. The Company is focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for endocrine disorders, such as diabetes and osteoporosis. The Company develops product candidates by applying proprietary formulation technologies to existing drugs in order to improve their therapeutic results. The Company’s initial development efforts are focused on peptide hormones. The Company has two insulin product candidates currently in clinical trials for the treatment of diabetes. Additionally, the Company has two preclinical product candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis.
 
The Company has developed all of its product candidates utilizing its proprietary VIAdeltm technology that allows the Company to study the interaction between peptide hormones and small molecules.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Company is in the development stage, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises”, as its primary activities since incorporation have been establishing its facilities, recruiting personnel, conducting research and development, business development, business and financial planning and raising capital.
 
On April 12, 2007 the Company effected a 0.7085 for one (0.7085:1) reverse stock split (see Note 12). All references in these financial statements and accompanying notes to units of common stock or per share amounts are reflective of the reverse split for all periods reported.
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Research and Development Costs
 
The Company is in the business of research and development and, therefore, research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries and benefits, lab supplies, preclinical fees, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, allocated overhead costs and professional service providers. Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and development costs aggregated $2,666, $5,987 and $15,939 for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, accruals, income taxes payable, and deferred tax assets. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers currency on hand, demand deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. At September 30, 2007, cash equivalents of $79.6 million are primarily held in money market accounts.


F-7


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.
 
Intellectual Property
 
The intangible asset consists primarily of costs associated with prosecuting patents for the Company’s technology and is amortized using the straight-line method over twenty years. If the Company determines that a patent will not be granted or will not result in future revenues, the costs related to such patent will be expensed in full on the date of that determination. In addition, the Company amortizes expenses for the useful life of its patents over 20 years because its patents are used in the United States and overseas (20 year life). The Company expects the patented technology to generate revenues for at least 20 years. Amortization expense for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $1, $6 and $13, respectively.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization. Major improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed in the period the cost is incurred. Property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is less. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and resulting gains or losses are included in other income (expense) in the statement of operations. Estimated useful life for each asset category is as follows: Furniture & Fixture — 7 years, Leasehold improvements — life of lease, Laboratory equipment — 7 years, Manufacturing equipment 5 years, Computer equipment — 5 years and Computer software — 3 years.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the Company reviews these assets for impairment and determines whether adjustments are needed to carrying values. There were no adjustments to the carrying value of long-lived assets at September 30, 2006 and 2007.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. The provision for income taxes includes income taxes currently payable and those deferred as a result of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount of future tax benefit when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Projected future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies are considered and evaluated when assessing the need for a valuation allowance. Any increase or decrease in a valuation allowance could have a material adverse or beneficial impact on the Company’s income tax provision and net income or loss in the period which the determination is made.
 
Concentration of Risks and Uncertainties
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company deposits excess cash with major financial institutions in the United States. Balances may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company believes that its investment policy


F-8


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
guideline for its excess cash maintains safety and liquidity through its policies on credit requirements, diversification and investment maturity.
 
The Company has experienced significant operating losses since inception. At September 30, 2007, the Company had a deficit accumulated during the development stage of approximately $39,800. The Company has generated no revenue to date. The Company has funded its operations to date principally from the sale of securities. The Company expects to incur substantial additional operating losses for the next several years and will need to obtain additional financing in order to complete the clinical development of VIAjecttm and three other product candidates, launch and commercialize the product candidates, if it receives regulatory approval, and continue research and development programs. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available or will be at terms acceptable to the Company.
 
The Company is currently developing its first product candidates and has no products that have received regulatory approval. Any products developed by the Company will require approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or foreign regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales. There can be no assurance that the Company’s products will receive the necessary approvals. If the Company is denied such approvals or such approvals are delayed, it would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future operating results.
 
To achieve profitable operations, the Company must successfully develop, test, manufacture and market products, as well as secure the necessary regulatory approvals. There can be no assurance that any such products can be developed successfully or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be successfully marketed. These factors would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial results.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) (“SFAS 123(R)”), “Share-Based Payments” on a retrospective basis, to account for awards granted under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan. SFAS 123(R) requires the Company to recognize share-based compensation arising from compensatory share-based transactions using the fair value at the grant date of the award. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. The Company uses an option-pricing model (Black-Scholes pricing model) to assist in the calculation of fair value. Due to its limited history, the Company uses the “calculated value method” which relies on comparable company historical volatility and uses the average of i) the weighted average vesting period and ii) the contractual life of the option, or eight years, as the estimated term of the option. The Company bases its estimates of expected volatility on the median historical volatility of a group of publicly traded companies that it believes are comparable to the Company based on the criteria set forth in SFAS 123(R), particularly line of business, stage of development, size and financial leverage.
 
The risk free rate of interest for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury strips on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. The Company estimates forfeitures based on actual forfeitures during its limited history. Additionally, the Company has assumed that dividends will not be paid.
 
For warrants or stock options granted to non-employees, the Company measures fair value of the equity instruments utilizing the Black-Scholes model, if that value is more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration or service received. The fair value of these instruments are periodically revalued as the options vest, and are recognized as expense over the related period of service or vesting period, whichever is longer. The total cost expensed for options granted to non-employees for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $344, $989 and $657, respectively.


F-9


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
The Company expenses ratably over the vesting period the cost of the stock options granted to employees and directors. The total compensation cost expensed for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $20, $213 and $3,567, respectively. At September 30, 2007, the total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized is $8,640 which will be recognized over the next three years assuming the employees complete their service period for vesting of the options. The Black-Scholes pricing model assumptions are as follows and were determined as discussed above:
 
                         
    Year Ended September 30,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Expected life (in years)
    5.25       5.25       5.25  
Expected volatility
    60%       60%       60-70%  
Expected dividend yield
    0%       0%       0%  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.62% - 3.88%       3.77% - 4.90%       4.23% - 4.96%  
Weighted-average grant date fair value
  $ 0.42     $ 2.67     $ 11.09  
                         
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (the “FASB”), issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, or SFAS No. 159, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also includes an amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is assessing the impact of SFAS No. 159 and anticipates that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement will not have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, however, the FASB has agreed to defer for one year the effective date for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company anticipates the adoption of this accounting pronouncement will not have a material effect on its financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, (“FIN 48”). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition. FIN 48 is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2007. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.
 
3.   Net Loss per Share
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share has been calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All potentially dilutive common shares have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding since their inclusion would be antidilutive.


F-10


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
The amount of options and warrants excluded are as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended September 30,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Warrants for Common Stock
          3,417,254        
Common shares underlying warrants for Series A Preferred Stock
    198,025       198,025       198,025  
Common shares underlying warrants for Series B Preferred Stock
          111,406        
Stock options
    385,432       786,812       1,685,974  
 
4.   Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment consists of the following:
 
                 
    Year Ended September 30,  
    2006     2007  
 
Furniture and fixtures
  $ 77     $ 108  
Leasehold improvements
    539       466  
Construction-in-progress
          526  
Laboratory equipment
    352       854  
Manufacturing equipment
          102  
Computer equipment and other
    120       346  
                 
Total
    1,088       2,402  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    444       685  
                 
    $ 644     $ 1,717  
                 
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $188, $235 and $543, respectively.
 
5.   Related Party Transactions
 
The following is a description of material transactions, other than compensation arrangements, since the Company’s incorporation on December 3, 2003 to which the Company has been a party and in which any of its directors, executive officers or persons who it knows held more than five percent of any class of capital stock, including their immediate family members who had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The Company believes that the terms obtained or consideration paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would have been paid or received, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions.
 
Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Between March and July 2005, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 35,000 shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock (see Note 8) to two executive officers and one director.
 
McGinnSmith & Company, Inc. (“MSI”) served as placement agent in connection with the offering of the Series A convertible preferred stock pursuant to a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”), for which MSI received $280 (excluding $15 reimbursement for expenses) and warrants to purchase 55,900 shares of Series A


F-11


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
convertible preferred stock at $5.00 per share. The fair value of the warrants was $121 and was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: term of 7 years; volatility rate of 90%; risk free rate of 3.65% and a dividend yield of 0.0%, which was treated as cost of raising capital. A member of the Board of Directors of the Company was a managing director of MSI until May 2007.
 
In July 2005, Steiner Ventures LLC, (“SV”), an entity controlled by Dr. Solomon S. Steiner, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a subscription agreement with the Company to purchase 60,000 shares of the Series A convertible preferred stock at a price of $5.00 per share which could be accepted by the Company at any time until July 2006. At a meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 24, 2005, the Board of Directors approved, with the agreement of SV, the amendment of that subscription agreement into a subscription to purchase 12 Units in the Bridge Financing (see Note 9) for $300. The Company accepted this subscription and SV purchased the Units.
 
Since all securities contemplated to be issued pursuant to the SV subscription agreement were to be issued at fair value, no value was ascribed to the subscription agreement or amendment.
 
Bridge Financing
 
Between February and May 2006, the Company completed a Bridge Financing (see Note 9). Four executive officers and one director purchased an aggregate of 23 units, or $575, as part of the financing. These units were subsequently settled with 182,540 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (see Note 8) and warrants to purchase 98,275 shares of common stock.
 
In connection with the sales of units in the Bridge Financing, the Company paid MSI an aggregate commission of $70 and issued to MSI additional warrants to purchase 22,222 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and a warrant to purchase 11,963 shares of common stock. The fair value of the warrants was $22 as computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: term of 3.5 years; volatility rate of 50%; risk free rate of 5.05% and a dividend yield of 0.0%.
 
Issuance of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
On July 19, 2006, the Company issued and sold 38,071 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (see Note 8) and a warrant to purchase 20,496 shares of common stock to its Chief Executive Officer in exchange for a $150 bonus that was earned by him during the calendar year ended December 31, 2005 but voluntarily deferred. At September 30, 2005, the Company accrued $113 of the bonus and the balance of $37 was expensed in fiscal 2006. The full amount of the accrued bonus was exchanged for Series B convertible preferred stock on July 19, 2006.
 
In connection with the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock, the Company retained MSI to serve as placement agent pursuant to an amendment to the Letter Agreement. MSI was paid (a) an aggregate commission of $350 from the sale of the Series B convertible preferred stock, (b) a warrant to purchase 126,903 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and (c) a warrant to purchase 68,322 shares of common stock. On July 19, 2006, the Company also sold and issued to a director 12,690 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and a warrant to purchase 6,832 shares of common stock. At the completion of the Series B preferred stock financing, the lead investor remitted the monies for its investment in the Series B Round net of offering-related expenses incurred by the investor group for which Biodel was responsible. Total offering expenses were approximately $2,000, of which $1,470 was commissions for the placement of the offering. A director of the Company had arranged to pay for an investment in the Series B preferred stock financing (the “Investment”) utilizing a portion of commissions due. Since the monies due for the commission were not received by Biodel, the purchase price of the Investment could not be deducted from the monies received. The fair values of the warrants for common stock were $126 and $13 and were computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: term of 3.5 years; volatility


F-12


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
rate of 50%; risk free rate of 5.05% and a dividend yield of 0.0%. The fair value of the warrants for preferred stock was $167 and was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: term of 3.5 years; volatility rate of 50%; risk free rate of 4.70% and a dividend yield of 0.0%. These amounts were treated as cost of raising capital.
 
The director paid the monies due for the Investment; however the payment was received after September 30, 2006. Therefore, the $50 amount due has been accounted for as a receivable at September 30, 2006 and has been included in prepaid and other assets on the balance sheet.
 
Deferred Compensation
 
On December 15, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a bonus to be paid to SV, if the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer directed the completion of a successful financing in excess of $10,000. Pursuant to that board resolution, the Company owes SV $250 because of the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock during the year ended September 30, 2006 but payment was deferred by Dr. Steiner. The Company recorded compensation expense for this bonus and has reflected the balance as due to related party at September 30, 2006. The balance was paid in July 2007.
 
Separately, Dr. Steiner voluntarily deferred his calendar year compensation of $250. The Company recorded compensation expense for this salary and has reflected the balance as deferred compensation at September 30, 2006. The balance was paid in July 2007.
 
Related Party Loans
 
In 2004, the Company issued a non-collateralized loan to an executive officer for $41. The loan and accrued interest were forgiven in November 2004 and the Company recorded a general and administrative expense for this amount in the year ended September 30, 2005. In December 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a policy prohibiting extending loans to the Company’s officers and directors.
 
In 2004, SV loaned $150 to the Company which was repaid in July 2006 with interest.
 
6.   Commitments
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company entered into two employment agreements with the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President of Research & Development for a term of three years, effective December 31, 2004.
 
The total base salaries for both employees’ agreements are $575. Bonuses are at the discretion of, and awarded by, the Board of Directors.
 
In November 2006, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and in March 2007 revised the agreement for a term of two years. In November 2007, that Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer resigned to pursue other interests.
 
Leases
 
As of September 30, 2007, the Company leased three facilities in Danbury, Connecticut with Mulvaney Properties, LLC, controlled by a non-affiliated stockholder of the Company. The first two lease agreements dated February 2, 2004 and October 19, 2006 were under a three-year and thirty-eight month operating agreements. These two leases provide for annual basic lease payments of $87, plus operating expenses. On September 28, 2006, the Company elected to renew the February 2, 2004 lease through January 31, 2010. In September 2007, the Company


F-13


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
gave its 60 day notice, on the October 19, 2006 lease, to terminate its lease effective October 31, 2007 and rent was paid through October 31, 2007.
 
In July 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement, with Mulvaney Properties LLC, controlled by a non-affiliated stockholder of the Company, for approximately 20,000 square feet located in Danbury, Connecticut, and on October 1, 2007 amended the agreement to increase the term from a five year to a seven year term beginning August 1, 2007 until July 31, 2014. The renewal option was also amended from a five year to a seven year term.
 
Lease expense for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were $73, $79 and $195, respectively.
 
Minimum lease payments under these agreements as of September 30, 2007, as well as equipment leases subsequently entered into, are as follows:
 
         
Years Ending September 30,
     
 
2008
  $ 532  
2009
    550  
2010
    508  
2011
    486  
2012
    504  
2013 and each year thereafter
    981  
         
Total
  $ 3,561  
         
 
Purchase Commitments
 
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had leasehold improvements, computer equipment and furniture purchase commitments of approximately $1.5 million associated with renovations to its new corporate headquarters.
 
7.   Income Taxes
 
Taxes are as follows:
 
                         
    September 30,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Current expense
                       
Federal
  $     $     $  
State
    2       10       125  
Deferred expense
                 
                         
Actual tax provision
  $ 2     $ 10     $ 125  
                         
 
At September 30, 2007, the Company had available federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $30,500 which expire commencing in fiscal 2024 through 2027 and $30,400 of state net operating loss carryforwards, which expire commencing in 2024 through 2027. The Company also has federal and state research and development credit carryovers of approximately $1,000 , which expire commencing in fiscal 2024.
 
Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period), the Company’s ability to use its pre-change of control net operating loss carry forward and other pre-change tax attributes against its post-change income may be limited.


F-14


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Due to the cumulative impact of the Company’s equity issuances over the past two years, a change of ownership occurred upon the issuance of the Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock in July 2006. As a result, the total net operating losses will be subject to an annual base limitation. The amounts above are shown gross of the limitation.
 
The major components of deferred tax assets and valuation allowances and deferred tax liabilities at September 30, 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
 
                 
    September 30,  
    2006     2007  
 
Deferred Tax Assets
               
Net operating losses
  $ 4,824     $ 12,664  
Research and development credit
    313       953  
Depreciation of fixed assets
    55       126  
Deferred compensation
    100        
Accrued vacation
          19  
Accrued severance
          31  
Amortization
    1        
                 
Total deferred tax asset
    5,293       13,793  
                 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Amortization of intangibles
  $     $ 2  
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
          2  
                 
Net Deferred Tax Asset
  $ 5,293     $ 13,791  
Valuation allowance
  $ (5,293 )   $ (13,791 )
                 
Net Deferred Tax Asset
  $     $  
                 
 
The entire gross deferred tax asset is offset by a valuation allowance. During the current fiscal year, the Company performed a book-to-tax reconciliation that adjusted the deferred tax assets and valuation allowance by approximately $800. As the Company has not yet achieved profitable operations, management believes the tax benefits as of September 30, 2007 did not satisfy the realization criteria set forth in SFAS 109 and therefore has recorded a valuation allowance for the entire deferred tax asset.
 
The Company files its tax returns on a calendar year basis. For the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company only had to pay state taxes.


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Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
The following reconciles the amount of tax expense at the federal statutory rate and taxes on loss as reflected in operations:
 
                         
    September 30,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Federal statutory rate
    34.00 %     34.00 %     34.00 %
Federal taxes at statutory rate
  $ (1,150 )   $ (2,942 )   $ (9,080 )
Tax expense on permanent differences
    36       1,159       2,958  
Tax benefit on research and business credits
    (85 )     (217 )     (186 )
State taxes, net of federal tax effect
    1       8       33  
State benefit on net operating losses
    (226 )     (383 )     (1,350 )
Valuation allowance increase
    1,441       2,401       7,672  
Other
    (15 )     (16 )     78  
                         
Actual tax provision
  $ 2     $ 10     $ 125  
                         
 
8.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
Common Stock
 
The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of a single class of common stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share. The holders of the common stock are entitled to one vote for each share and have no cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights.
 
On May 16, 2007, the Company completed an initial public offering of 5,750,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share. The offering resulted in gross proceeds of $86.3 million. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $78.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and additional offering expenses. The completion of the initial public offering resulted in the conversion of the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock. A total of 6,407,008 shares of common stock were issued upon the conversion of the preferred stock.
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share. The Company’s preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors, without further action by stockholders, and may include voting rights (including the right to vote as a series on particular matters), preferences as to dividends and liquidation and conversion, redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. The issuance of preferred stock could reduce the rights, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock and, therefore, could reduce the value of the common stock. In particular, specific rights granted to holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict the Company’s ability to merge with or sell the Company’s assets to a third party, thereby preserving control of the Company by existing management.
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Company authorized 1,050,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock with certain rights and privileges, of which 569,000 and 0 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In July 2005, the Company completed a private placement of 569,000 shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock and received proceeds of $2,845. Fees incurred as part of the private placement totaled $379.


F-16


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
In connection with the Series A convertible preferred stock issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the purchasers of its stock, which provided, among other things, for liquidated damages if the Company were initially unable to register and obtain an effective registration of the securities within the allotted time. The stockholders could not demand registration until one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Company had effected a qualified initial public offering. The penalties were (i) one and three quarters (13/4%) percent of the aggregate number of shares of underlying common stock for each month, or part thereof, after a ninety (90) day period that a registration statement was not filed with the SEC or (ii) one (1%) percent of the aggregate number of shares of underlying common stock for each month if the forgoing filed registration statement was not declared effective by the SEC within one hundred and twenty (120) days.
 
Each share of Series A convertible preferred stock was automatically convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of $3.54 divided by $1.00 immediately subsequent to the date of the initial public offering.
 
As part of the compensation agreement, the placement agent received 279,500 Series A Warrants. Each warrant consists of the right to purchase one share of fully paid and non-assessable common stock for a period of seven years which expires on July 12, 2012. The exercise price of each warrant is $1.00 per share. The exercise price may be paid in cash or by tendering common stock. The warrants are transferable and provide for anti-dilution protection. The Company evaluated the warrants in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock” (EITF 00-19), and concluded they should be classified as equity on the balance sheet.
 
As a result of the conversion option, the Company considered (“EITF”) No. 98-5 “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios” (“EITF 98-5”) and EITF No. 00-27, “Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” (EITF 00-27). The Company determined that the issuance of the Series A convertible preferred stock did not result in a beneficial conversion feature calculated in accordance with EITF Issue 98-5.
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Company authorized 6,500,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) of which 6,198,179 and 0 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. In July 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 5,380,711 shares of its Series B preferred stock and received gross proceeds of $21,200 and as part of the private placement, fees incurred totaled $1,795. Additionally in July 2006, 817,468 shares of Series B preferred stock and 440,105 common stock warrants were issued to repay the Company’s Bridge Financing units (see Note 9).
 
Each share of Series B convertible preferred stock was automatically convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of $3.94 divided by $1.00 immediately subsequent to the date of the initial public offering.
 
As part of the compensation agreement relating to the Series B Preferred Stock transaction, the placement agent received 126,903 Agent Series B Preferred Warrants and 68,322 common stock warrants. Each such warrant consisted of the right to purchase one share of Series B Preferred Stock for a period of seven years which expires on July 19, 2013. The exercise price of each warrant was $5.56 per share. The exercise price was payable in cash or by tendering common stock. In the event the Company issued common stock or rights to purchase common stock below the then conversion price, then the price per share at which the Series B preferred stock was to be converted would be reduced to the weighted average of the existing conversion price per share and the price per share of the newly-issued stock or rights.


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Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Also, as part of the compensation agreement relating to the bridge financing transaction, the placement agent received an aggregate of 22,222 Series B Preferred warrants and 11,963 common stock warrants. Each warrant consisted of the right to purchase one share of fully paid and non-assessable common stock for a period of seven years which expires on July 19, 2012. The exercise price of each warrant was $5.56 per share. The exercise price was payable in cash or by tendering common stock. In the event the Company issued common stock or rights to purchase common stock below the then conversion price, then the price per share at which the Series B preferred stock was to be converted would be reduced to the weighted average of the existing conversion price per share and the price per share of the newly-issued stock or rights.
 
The Company evaluated all the warrants in accordance with EITF 00-19 and concluded they should be classified as equity on the balance sheet.
 
As a result of the conversion option, the Company considered EITF 98-5 and determined that the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock resulted in a beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $603.
 
The completion of the Company’s initial public offering in May 2007 resulted in the conversion of 6,407,008 shares of the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock.
 
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance
 
As of September 30, 2007, the Company reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
 
         
2004 stock incentive plan
    4,700,000  
2005 employee stock purchase plan
    1,300,000  
2005 Non-employee directors’ stock option plan
    500,000  
Exercise of warrants issued to placement agent
    198,025  
         
      6,698,025  
         
 
2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
 
The Company established the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan on October 1, 2004 (the “Plan) and as amended in March 2007. The Plan provides for the granting of shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock, including stock options (“Incentive Stock Options”) to directors, employees, consultants and advisors of or to the Company. Incentive Stock Options can be awarded only to persons who are employees of the Company at the time of the grant. Stock options are exercisable at the conclusion of the vesting period. Employees can exercise their vested shares up to 90 days after termination of services. A total of 4,700,000 options to purchase the equivalent number of shares of common stock may be issued pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan. No awards may be granted under the plan after October 1, 2014.
 
The Plan shall be administered by either the Board of Directors of the Company or a Committee thereof, which determines the terms and conditions of the awards granted under the Plan, including the recipient of the award, the nature of the award, the exercise price of the award, the number of shares subject to the award and the exercisability thereof.
 
Non-employee directors are not entitled to receive awards other than the non-qualified stock options the plan directs be issued to non-employee directors.
 
2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company’s 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the Purchase Plan, was adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its stockholders on March 20, 2007. The Purchase Plan became effective upon the


F-18


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
closing of the Company’s initial public offering. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code.
 
Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their eligible earnings for the period of that offering withheld for the purchase of common stock under the Purchase Plan. The employee’s purchase price is equal to the lower of: 85% of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period in which the employee is enrolled or 85% of the fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase date. The Purchase Plan imposes a limitation upon a participant’s right to acquire common stock if immediately after the purchase, the employee would own 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the Company’s common stock or of any of its affiliates not eligible to participate in the Purchase Plan. Offering periods are twenty-seven months in length. The compensation cost in connection with the plan as of September 30, 2007 was $9, in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) and Financial Accounting Standards Board, Technical Bulletin No. 97-1 (As Amended) “Accounting under Statement 123 for Certain Employee Stock Purchase Plan with a Look-Back Option “FTB No. 97-1”. The Purchase Plan is considered compensation under SFAS No. 123(R) and FTB No. 97-1.
 
An aggregate of 1,300,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to purchase rights to be granted to the Company’s eligible employees under the Purchase Plan. The Purchase Plan shares are replenished annually on the first day of each fiscal year by virtue of an evergreen provision. The provision allows for share replenishment equal to the lesser of 1% of the total number of shares outstanding on that date or 100,000 shares. As of September 30, 2007, a total of 1,300,000 shares were reserved and available for issuance under this plan. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had not issued any shares under the Purchase Plan. Subsequently, the Company issued shares on its first purchase date of November 9, 2007.
 
2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan
 
The Company’s 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, or the Directors’ Plan, was adopted by its Board of Directors and approved by its stockholders on March 20, 2007. The Directors’ Plan became effective upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering. An aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the Directors’ Plan. Upon the effective date of the registration statement in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, each of its non-employee directors automatically received an initial option to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock. Each non-employee director who is first elected or appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors after the closing of the Company’s initial public offering will receive an initial option to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock on the date of his or her election or appointment. In addition, each non-employee director will receive an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock on an annual basis commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders held after the completion of the Company’s initial public offering. These shares vest immediately. However, in the event a non-employee director has not served since the date of the preceding annual meeting of stockholders, that director will receive an annual grant that has been reduced pro rata for each full quarter prior to the date of grant during which such person did not serve as a non-employee director.


F-19


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
From September 30, 2004 through September 30, 2007, the Company granted stock options with exercise prices as follow:
 
                                 
                      Weighted
 
          Weighted
    Weighted
    Average
 
    Number of
    Average
    Average
    Intrinsic
 
    Options
    Exercise
    Fair Value
    Value per
 
Grants Made During Quarter Ended
  Granted     Price     per Share     Share  
 
December 31, 2004
    301,828     $ 1.41     $ .83     $  
June 30, 2005
    83,604       1.41       .83        
December 31, 2005
    292,265       5.65       4.69        
March 31, 2006
    38,969       5.65       4.69        
September 30, 2006
    130,368       5.65       9.39       3.74  
December 31, 2006
    377,075       10.00       12.63       2.63  
March 31, 2007
    63,767       12.63       12.63        
June 30, 2007
    440,000       16.72       9.51       7.21  
September 30, 2007
    75,000       18.76       11.59       7.50  
 
The fair value per share is being recognized as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. The fair value per share for award granted as of June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 were calculated using the Black-Scholes model.
 
The fair value of the common stock for the grants from December 23, 2004 through November 1, 2006 was determined using a retrospective valuation. The fair value of the common stock for the grants during December 2006 and subsequently were determined contemporaneously with the grants.
 
The following table summarizes the stock option activity through September 30, 2007:
 
                         
          Weighted Average
    Aggregate
 
    Number     Exercise Price     Intrinsic Value  
 
Balance, September 30, 2004
        $          
Granted
    385,432       1.41          
                         
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2005
    385,432       1.41          
Granted
    461,602       5.65          
Forfeited, expired
    60,222       3.40          
                         
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2006
    786,812       3.23          
                         
Granted
    955,842       13.96          
Exercised
    3,542       1.41     $ 56  
Forfeited, expired
    53,138       5.65          
                         
Outstanding balance, September 30, 2007
    1,685,974     $ 6.80     $ 17,753  
                         
Exercisable shares, September 30, 2007
    583,398     $ 7.17     $ 5,927  
                         


F-20


Table of Contents

 
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
The following table summarizes option data for currently outstanding and exercisable options as of September 30, 2007:
 
                                             
            Weighted Average
                   
Range of
          Remaining
    Weighted Average
    Number
    Weighted Average
 
Exercise Prices
    Number Outstanding     Contractual Life     Exercise Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
 
$ 1.41       350,007       64 Months     $ 1.41       231,685     $ 1.41  
$ 5.65       521,825       75 Months     $ 5.65       151,713     $ 5.65  
$ 12.63       299,142       87 Months     $ 12.63           $ 12.63  
$ 15.00       200,000       91 Months     $ 15.00       200,000     $ 15.00  
$ 18.16       240,000       92 Months     $ 18.16           $ 18.16  
$ 18.76       75,000       94 Months     $ 18.76           $ 18.76  
                                             
  Total       1,685,974       84 Months     $ 6.80       583,398     $ 7.17  
                                             
 
9.   Bridge Financing Units
 
Between February and May 2006, the Company completed a Bridge Financing whereby it issued and sold 103 Units. Each Unit consisted of an interest-bearing promissory note (the “Note”) and a warrant. Gross proceeds received were $2,575 and fees incurred totaled $227.
 
The principal amount of each Note was $25 bearing interest at the rate of 7% per annum payable on the Maturity Date. The “Maturity Date” was designated as the date which was the earliest of (i) twelve months following the issue date of the Note, (ii) the date of the closing of an initial public offering of securities of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (iii) the date of the closing of a sale (or the closing of the last of a series of sales) of a separate class of securities of the Company after the closing of the Bridge Financing, the net proceeds of which, in the aggregate, was equal to or exceeded $10,000, (iv) the date any class of securities of the Company became subject to registration, or was registered, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or (v) the date of first exercise.
 
Each warrant consisted of the right to purchase for a period of seven years from the earlier to occur of the (i) Next Round Closing (defined below) or the (ii) Maturity Date of the Notes such number of shares of common stock of the Company as equals the quotient obtained by dividing $13 by the Next Round Price. The Next Round Closing meant when the net proceeds from a subsequent financing or series of financings, in the aggregate, equaled or exceeded $10,000. The Next Round Price meant the price paid per share of common stock sold at the next transaction.
 
At the Next Round Closing, the Company had the right, at its option, to settle its obligations relating to the Units using the securities of the Company issued at the Next Round Closing at a conversion rate that results when $0.80 of the principal amount of the Notes is deemed to be equivalent to $1.00. Thus, the investors who purchased the Units would receive a 25% premium on the principal if the units were to be settled with equity securities issued at the Next Round. Accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes was to be paid in cash at the time of the Next Round Closing.
 
On July 19, 2006, the Company completed the Series B Preferred Stock financing (the Next Round Closing). The Company exercised its right to repay the Bridge Financing Units utilizing the Series B Preferred Stock and Series B warrants. As a result of the 25% premium, the Company recorded a loss on settlement of debt of $627.
 
The Company evaluated the warrants in accordance with EITF 00-19 and concluded they should be classified as equity on the balance sheet. The Company considered that the warrants were not contractually issuable until the


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Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
earlier to occur of the (i) Next Round Closing or the (ii) Maturity Date of the notes and that the bridge financing was intended to be settled at the Next Round Closing which was in progress at the time of issuance of the Bridge Financing Units and was subsequently completed approximately four months later. As such, the Company ascribed minimal value to the warrants given the short expected term of the warrants.
 
In connection with the Units issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the purchasers of these Units. After one hundred and eighty (180) days following the completion of a public offering, the Unit holders may require the Company, on more than one occasion, to file a registration statement. The Company is required to use its best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective.
 
10.   Employee Benefit Plan
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company established a 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees. Employees may contribute up to 100% of their salary per year (subject to maximum limit prescribed by federal tax law). The Company may elect to make a discretionary contribution or match a discretionary percentage of employee contributions. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had not elected to make any contributions to the plan.
 
11.   Warrant
 
On March 20, 2007, the Company offered the holders of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,125 shares of its Series B convertible preferred stock and an aggregate of 3,417,255 shares of its common stock with an exercise price of $5.56 per share the opportunity to exercise such warrants at an exercise price of $3.67, representing a 34% discount in the exercise price. Such holders exercised all of such warrants on a combination of cashless and cash exercise basis. The Company issued an aggregate of 2,636,907 shares of common stock and received aggregate cash proceeds of $423 in connection with such exercises.
 
As a result of the discounted exercise price, the Company recorded a deemed dividend charge of approximately $4,500 for the warrants that were exercised in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007.
 
12.   Reverse Split
 
On April 12, 2007, the Company completed a 0.7085 for one (0.7085:1) reverse stock split (“Reverse Split”) rounding all fractional shares down to the next full share. Stockholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. After the Reverse Split, there are 8,003,828 shares of common stock outstanding. The Reverse Split did not reduce the number of authorized shares of common stock, alter the par value or modify the voting rights or other terms thereof. As a result of the Reverse Split, the conversion prices and/or the numbers of shares issuable upon the exercise of any outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock were proportionally adjusted pursuant to the respective anti-dilution terms of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the respective warrant agreements. All references in these financial statements and accompanying notes to units of common stock or per share amounts are reflective of the Reverse Split for all periods reported.


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Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
13.   Summary Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
The following table sets forth certain unaudited consolidated quarterly statement of operations data for the eight quarters ended September 30, 2007. This information is unaudited, but in the opinion of management, it has been prepared substantially on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included in the amounts stated below to state fairly the unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations. The results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period.
 
Quarter Ended
(in thousands except per share amounts)
 
                                 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
 
    2006     2007     2007     2007  
                (Restated)(1)        
 
Revenue
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
Net loss
  $ (3,668 )   $ (5,215 )   $ (5,295 )   $ (8,370 )
                                 
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
  $ (3,668 )   $ (9,672 )   $ (5,295 )   $ (8,370 )
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
  $ (0.31 )   $ (0.82 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.42 )
                                 
Weighted average common shares basic and diluted
    11,769,773       11,803,228       17,669,169       20,160,836  
                                 
 
Quarter Ended
(in thousands except per share amounts)
 
                                 
    December 31,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
 
    2005     2006     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
Net loss
  $ (1,151 )   $ (1,344 )   $ (2,268 )   $ (3,305 )
                                 
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
  $ (1,151 )   $ (1,344 )   $ (2,268 )   $ (3,908 )
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.36 )
                                 
Weighted average common shares basic and diluted
    7,372,153       7,373,433       7,374,216       10,937,016  
                                 
 
 
(1) The Company previously restated the quarter ended June 30, 2007 financial statement to properly reflect the accounting for stock options that the Company granted pursuant to its 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan.


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Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
14.   Subsequent Events
 
Former Chief Financial Officer Severance Agreement
 
On November 13, 2007, F. Scott Reding, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, resigned from all his positions with the Company. In connection with Mr. Reding’s resignation, the Company and Mr. Reding entered into a severance agreement that established the terms of Mr. Reding’s separation of employment. Pursuant to the severance agreement, Mr. Reding received a lump sum payment of approximately $91, less taxes and withholdings, and the Company has reimbursed Mr. Reding for certain legal fees. In addition, pursuant to the severance agreement, Mr. Reding will receive a continuation of salary and certain benefits until November 30, 2009. Furthermore, the Company accelerated the vesting of options to purchase 54,575 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.65 per share and options to purchase an additional 35,425 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.65 per share remain exercisable through the original expiration date. In connection with Mr. Reding’s resignation, options to purchase 51,700 shares at an exercise price of $5.65 and 25,000 shares at an exercise price of $18.16 per share were forfeited. The estimated charge of $450 for the lump sum payment, salary and benefit continuation for two years and option acceleration modification estimated charge of $750 will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.


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(BIODEL LOGO)
 


Table of Contents

 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement. All the amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee.
 
         
Description
  Amount  
 
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $ 3,983  
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee
    10,635  
Blue sky fees and expenses
    15,000  
Printing and engraving expenses
    150,000  
Legal fees and expenses
    250,000  
Accountant’s fees and expenses
    250,000  
Transfer agent’s fees and expenses
    10,000  
Miscellaneous
    60,382  
         
Total Expenses
  $ 750,000  
         
 
Item 14.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) generally provides that a corporation may indemnify an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses, including, attorney’s fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he or she is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, provided that the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. In the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
The registrant’s certificate of incorporation provides for the indemnification of its directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. As permitted by Delaware law, the registrant has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements generally require the registrant to indemnify its directors and executive officers against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), witness fees, damages, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any of these individuals may be made a party by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of the registrant or serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, or other agent of another corporation or enterprise, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the registrant’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Under the indemnification agreements, all expenses incurred by one of the registrant’s directors or executive officers in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by the registrant upon delivery to it of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or executive officer, to repay all advanced amounts if it is ultimately determined that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the registrant under his or her indemnification agreement, the registrant’s amended and restated bylaws or the DGCL. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply


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in the event any of the registrant’s directors or executive officers brings a claim for indemnification under his or her indemnification agreement.
 
In addition, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for:
 
  •  any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;
 
  •  acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
  •  unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions of shares; or
 
  •  any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.
 
The Registrant’s certificate of incorporation includes such a provision.
 
There is currently no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of the registrant’s directors or executive officers for which indemnification is being sought. The registrant is not currently aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification against it by any of its directors or executive officers.
 
The registrant maintains an insurance policy covering its officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as officers and directors.
 
In connection with this offering, the registrant will enter into an underwriting agreement which provides that the underwriters are obligated, under some circumstances, to indemnify the registrant, its directors, officers and controlling persons against specified liabilities.
 
Item 15.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
Set forth below is information regarding shares of common stock and preferred stock issued, and options and warrants granted, by the registrant within the past three years that were not registered under the Securities Act (the option, warrants, share and price numbers below give effect, where applicable, to the one-for-0.7085 reverse stock split of our common stock). Also included is the consideration, if any, received by the registrant for such shares, options and warrants and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration was claimed.
 
(a)  In January 2004 the registrant sold an aggregate of 531 shares of common stock to 6 investors in exchange for $7.50 and subsequent additional payments of approximately $1,700,000 in cash and $300,000 in services. On December 23, 2004, these shares were subject to a 10,000-for-1 stock split.
 
(b)  Between March and July 2005 the registrant sold an aggregate of 569,000 shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock to 57 accredited investors for an aggregate consideration of $2,845,000. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the Series A convertible preferred stock, the Registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 55,900 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock as compensation for McGinn, Smith & Company’s (“MSI”) services as its placement agent.
 
(c)  Between February and May 2006 the registrant sold 103 Units consisting of a 7% Note with a principal amount of $25,000 and a warrant to purchase common stock upon the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock to 36 accredited investors for an aggregate consideration of $2,575,000. On July 19, 2006, the units were repaid by the issuance of an aggregate of 817,468 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase 440,105 shares of common stock. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the units, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 22,222 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and 11,963 shares of common stock as compensation for MSI’s services as its placement agent.
 
(d)  On July 19, 2006, the registrant sold an aggregate of 5,380,711 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase 2,896,862 shares of common stock to ten accredited investors for an aggregate consideration of $21,200,000. In addition, in connection with the offering of the Series B convertible preferred stock, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 126,903 shares of Series B


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convertible preferred stock and 68,332 shares of common stock as compensation for MSI’s services as its placement agent.
 
(e)  Since December 2004, the registrant has granted options under its 2004 Stock Incentive Plan to purchase an aggregate of 1,170,974 shares of common stock to 34 employees, directors and consultants, having exercise prices ranging from $1.41 to $12.63 per share. Of these, options to purchase 3,543 shares of common stock have been exercised for an aggregate consideration of $5,000, at an exercise price of $1.41 per share, and options to purchase 60,222 shares of common stock had been forfeited and options to purchase 1,107,207 shares of common stock remain outstanding at price ranges from $1.41 to $12.63 per share.
 
(f) In March 2007, the registrant offered to holders of its warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,125 shares of its Series B convertible preferred stock and an aggregate of 3,147,255 shares of its common stock the opportunity to exercise such warrants at a reduced exercise price. Such holders exercised all of such warrants. The registrant issued an aggregate of 2,636,907 shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants.
 
The securities described in paragraphs (a) through (d) and (f) were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder in that the issuance of securities to the accredited investors did not involve a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions represented to the registrant in connection with their purchase that they were accredited investors and acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, that they could bear the risks of the investment, hold the securities for an indefinite period of time and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. The purchasers received written disclosures that the securities had not been registered under the Securities Act and that any resale must be made pursuant to a registration statement or an available exemption from such registration.
 
The grants of stock options described in paragraph (e) were issued in reliance on Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, having been issued under compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of such securities were our employees, directors or bona fide consultants. Appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.
 
All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act. All certificates representing the issued shares of common and preferred stock described in this Item 15 include appropriate legends setting forth that the securities had not been registered and the applicable restrictions on transfer.
 
Item 16.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a)   Exhibits.
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of document
 
  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3 .1   Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
  3 .2   Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws.(1)
  4 .1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(1)
  4 .2   Form of Warrant issued to Scott Weisman and McGinn Smith Holdings, LLC to purchase shares of Series A convertible preferred stock. (1)
  4 .3   Form of Subscription and Rights Agreement by and among the registrant and the holders of the Series A convertible preferred stock. (1)
  4 .4   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 19, 2006, by and among the registrant and other parties named therein. (1)
  5 .1*   Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of document
 
  10 .1   Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the registrant and each of Albert Cha, Robert Feldstein, David Kroin, Daniel Lorber, Ira Lieberman, Charles Sanders, Roderike Pohl, Solomon Steiner, Paul Sekhri, Erik Steiner, Samuel Wertheimer, R. Timmis Ware, Andreas Pfützner, and Scott Weisman. (1)
  10 .2   Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)
  10 .3   2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (1)
  10 .4   2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan. (1)
  10 .5   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, as amended November 20, 2007, between the registrant and Solomon S. Steiner. (5)
  10 .6   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, between the registrant and Roderike Pohl. (1)
  10 .7   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, between registrant and F. Scott Reding. (1)
  10 .8   Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, entered into on November 13, 2007, effective June 5, 2007, between the registrant and Dr. Andreas Pfützner. (4)
  10 .9†   Supply Agreement made on April 4, 2005 by and between Diosynth B.V. and the registrant. (1)
  10 .10†   Manufacturing Agreement, dated December 20, 2005 between the registrant and Cardinal Health — PTS, LLC. (1)
  10 .11   Change of Control Agreement entered into between the registrant and certain of its executive officers. (1)
  10 .12   Executive Severance Agreement entered into between the registrant and certain of its executive officers. (1)
  10 .13   Lease Agreement, dated February 2, 2004, between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties, LLC and amendment thereto dated September 29, 2006. (1)
  10 .14   Commercial Lease, dated July 23, 2007, by and between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties LLC. (2)
  10 .15   Lease Amendment, dated October 1, 2007, between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties LLC. (3)
  10 .16   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated February 2, 2004, as amended, by and between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties LLC. (2)
  10 .17   Severance Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, by and between the registrant and F. Scott Reding. (4)
  10 .18   Offer Letter, dated November 12, 2007, by and between the registrant and Gerard J. Michel. (4)
  10 .19   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 2004 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. (6)
  10 .20   Form of Option Agreement for 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan. (6)
  10 .21   Executive Officer Compensation Summary. (6)
  10 .22   Non-employee Director Compensation Summary. (6)
  23 .1   Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .2*   Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  24 .1   Powers of Attorney (included on signature page).

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* To be filed by amendment.
 
Confidential treatment granted with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File 333-140504).
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 27, 2007.
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 4, 2007.
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 14, 2007.
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 20, 2007.
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, filed on December 21, 2007.
 
(b)   Financial Statement Schedules.
 
All schedules are omitted because they are not required, are not applicable or the information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
 
Item 17.   Undertakings.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Danbury, State of Connecticut, on the 15th day of January, 2008.
 
BIODEL INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  Solomon S. Steiner
Solomon S. Steiner
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Solomon S. Steiner and Gerard Michel his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-1 has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/  Dr. Solomon S. Steiner

Dr. Solomon S. Steiner
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer), President and Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Gerard Michel

Gerard Michel
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
  January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Dr. Albert Cha

Dr. Albert Cha
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  David Kroin

David Kroin
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Dr. Ira W. Lieberman

Dr. Ira W. Lieberman
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Dr. Daniel Lorber

Dr. Daniel Lorber
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Dr. Brian J. G. Pereira

Dr. Brian J. G. Pereira
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Dr. Charles Sanders

Dr. Charles Sanders
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Scott A. Weisman

Scott A. Weisman
  Director   January 15, 2008
         
/s/  Samuel Wertheimer

Samuel Wertheimer
  Director   January 15, 2008


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Document
 
  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3 .1   Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
  3 .2   Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws.(1)
  4 .1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(1)
  4 .2   Form of Warrant issued to Scott Weisman and McGinn Smith Holdings, LLC to purchase shares of Series A convertible preferred stock. (1)
  4 .3   Form of Subscription and Rights Agreement by and among the registrant and the holders of the Series A convertible preferred stock. (1)
  4 .4   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 19, 2006, by and among the registrant and other parties named therein. (1)
  5 .1*   Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.
  10 .1   Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the registrant and each of Albert Cha, Robert Feldstein, David Kroin, Daniel Lorber, Ira Lieberman, Charles Sanders, Roderike Pohl, Solomon Steiner, Paul Sekhri, Erik Steiner, Samuel Wertheimer, R. Timmis Ware, Andreas Pfützner, and Scott Weisman. (1)
  10 .2   Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)
  10 .3   2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (1)
  10 .4   2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan. (1)
  10 .5   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, as amended November 20, 2007, between the registrant and Solomon S. Steiner. (5)
  10 .6   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, between the registrant and Roderike Pohl. (1)
  10 .7   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 20, 2007, between registrant and F. Scott Reding. (1)
  10 .8   Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, entered into on November 13, 2007, effective June 5, 2007, between the registrant and Dr. Andreas Pfützner. (4)
  10 .9†   Supply Agreement made on April 4, 2005 by and between Diosynth B.V. and the registrant. (1)
  10 .10†   Manufacturing Agreement, dated December 20, 2005 between the registrant and Cardinal Health — PTS, LLC. (1)
  10 .11   Change of Control Agreement entered into between the registrant and certain of its executive officers. (1)
  10 .12   Executive Severance Agreement entered into between the registrant and certain of its executive officers. (1)
  10 .13   Lease Agreement, dated February 2, 2004, between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties, LLC and amendment thereto dated September 29, 2006. (1)
  10 .14   Commercial Lease, dated July 23, 2007, by and between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties LLC. (2)
  10 .15   Lease Amendment, dated October 1, 2007, between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties LLC. (3)
  10 .16   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated February 2, 2004, as amended, by and between the registrant and Mulvaney Properties LLC. (2)
  10 .17   Severance Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, by and between the registrant and F. Scott Reding. (4)
  10 .18   Offer Letter, dated November 12, 2007, by and between the registrant and Gerard J. Michel. (4)
  10 .19   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 2004 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. (6)
  10 .20   Form of Option Agreement for 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan. (6)
  10 .21   Executive Officer Compensation Summary. (6)


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Document
 
  10 .22   Non-employee Director Compensation Summary. (6)
  23 .1   Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .2*   Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  24 .1   Powers of Attorney (included on signature page).
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.
 
Confidential treatment granted with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File 333-140504).
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 27, 2007.
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 4, 2007.
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 14, 2007.
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 20, 2007.
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, filed on December 21, 2007.