0001062993-21-010241.txt : 20211104 0001062993-21-010241.hdr.sgml : 20211104 20211104141920 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-21-010241 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20210930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20211104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20211104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Hudbay Minerals Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322422 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 980485558 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34244 FILM NUMBER: 211379376 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 YORK STREET, SUITE 800 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 2V5 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-362-8181 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 YORK STREET, SUITE 800 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5J 2V5 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HudBay Minerals Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050331 6-K 1 form6k.htm FORM 6-K Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Form 6-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2021

Commission File Number: 001-34244

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

25 York Street, Suite 800
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2V5, Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F [   ]                    Form 40-F [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [   ]                     No [X]

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____________________________


EXPLANATORY NOTE

On November 3, 2021, Hudbay Minerals Inc. (“Hudbay”) filed on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) website at www.sedar.com the following documents: (1) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2021, (2) Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended September 30, 2021, (3) Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO, (4) Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO, (5) News Release dated November 3, 2021.

Copies of the filings are attached to this Form 6-K and incorporated herein by reference, as follows:

  • Exhibit 99.1 — Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2021

  • Exhibit 99.2 — Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended September 30, 2021

  • Exhibit 99.3 — Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO

  • Exhibit 99.4 — Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO

  • Exhibit 99.5 — News Release dated November 3, 2021

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
  (registrant)
     
  By: /s/ Patrick Donnelly
  Name: Patrick Donnelly
  Title: Vice President and General Counsel

Date: November 4, 2021

3


EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are furnished as part of this Form 6-K:

Exhibit   Description
   
99.1   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2021
99.2   Management's Discussion and Analysis for the period ended September 30, 2021
99.3   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CEO
99.4   Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate - CFO
99.5   News Release dated November 3, 2021

4


EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(In US dollars)

HUDBAY MINERALS INC.

For the three and nine months ended, September 30, 2021 and 2020


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)


      Sep. 30,     Dec. 31,  
  Note   2021     2020  
Assets              
Current assets              
Cash   $ 297,451   $ 439,135  
Trade and other receivables 6   125,613     141,199  
Inventories 7   133,257     143,105  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     7,908     16,717  
Other financial assets 8   19,391     3,073  
Taxes receivable     -     12,446  
      583,620     755,675  
Receivables 6   15,755     18,568  
Inventories 7   33,344     22,006  
Other financial assets 8   10,964     15,669  
Intangibles and other assets 9   19,659     21,173  
Property, plant and equipment 10   3,724,118     3,731,655  
Deferred tax assets 17b   117,201     101,899  
    $ 4,504,661   $ 4,666,645  
Liabilities              
Current liabilities              
Trade and other payables   $ 177,256   $ 233,147  
Taxes payable     8,395     2,701  
Other liabilities 11   52,112     51,971  
Other financial liabilities 12   75,400     24,713  
Lease liabilities 13   32,608     33,473  
Deferred revenue 15   77,932     102,782  
      423,703     448,787  
Other financial liabilities 12   132,566     194,378  
Lease liabilities 13   35,669     30,041  
Long-term debt 14   1,182,612     1,135,675  
Deferred revenue 15   442,272     443,902  
Environmental and other provisions 16   416,695     331,799  
Pension obligations     16,293     23,316  
Other employee benefits     117,254     129,508  
Deferred tax liabilities 17b   247,417     229,433  
      3,014,481     2,966,839  
Equity              
Share capital 18b   1,778,494     1,777,340  
Reserves     3,071     (24,200 )
Retained earnings     (291,385 )   (53,334 )
      1,490,180     1,699,806  
    $ 4,504,661   $ 4,666,645  
Commitments (note 21)  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)


      Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  Note   2021     2020     2021     2020  
Revenue 5a $ 358,961   $ 316,108   $ 1,076,828   $ 770,128  
Cost of sales                          
Mine operating costs     211,064     180,832     612,251     502,251  
Depreciation and amortization 5c   86,010     95,998     267,997     263,244  
Impairment - environmental obligation 5g   147,305     -     147,305     -  
      444,379     276,830     1,027,553     765,495  
Gross (loss) profit     (85,418 )   39,278     49,275     4,633  
Selling and administrative expenses     9,298     10,902     29,295     26,718  
Exploration and evaluation expenses     6,932     2,750     26,556     10,715  
Other expenses 5e   15,972     4,798     13,654     11,566  
Results from operating activities     (117,620 )   20,828     (20,230 )   (44,366 )
Net interest expense on long term debt 5f   19,300     21,738     57,837     61,102  
Accretion on streaming arrangements 5f   8,295     10,785     34,359     42,816  
Change in fair value of financial instruments 5f   162     (2,750 )   47,735     8,150  
Other net finance costs 5f   2,453     14,999     42,441     23,566  
Net finance expense     30,210     44,772     182,372     135,634  
Loss before tax     (147,830 )   (23,944 )   (202,602 )   (180,000 )
Tax expense (recovery) 17a   22,581     11     31,303     (28,010 )
Loss for the period   $ (170,411 ) $ (23,955 ) $ (233,905 ) $ (151,990 )
                           
Loss per share                          
Basic and Diluted   $ (0.65 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.89 ) $ (0.58 )
                           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                          
Basic and Diluted 19   261,517,461     261,272,151     261,430,996     261,272,151  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)


  Note   Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2021     2020     2021     2020  
Cash generated from operating activities:                          
Loss for the period   $ (170,411 ) $ (23,955 ) $ (233,905 ) $ (151,990 )
Tax expense (recovery) 17a   22,581     11     31,303     (28,010 )
Items not affecting cash:                          
Depreciation and amortization 5c   86,451     96,465     269,400     264,552  
Share-based compensation 5d   1,549     4,636     5,636     5,521  
Net interest expense on long term debt 5f   19,300     21,738     57,837     61,102  
Accretion on streaming arrangements 5f   8,295     10,785     34,359     42,816  
Change in fair value of financial instruments 5f   162     (2,750 )   47,735     8,150  
Other net finance costs 5f   2,453     14,999     42,441     23,566  
Inventory adjustments 7   5,445     -     3,999     2,221  
Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration 5a   (23,538 )   (30,156 )   (55,870 )   (53,820 )
Pension and other employee benefit payments, net of accruals     4,688     560     9,099     4,494  
Impairment - environmental obligation 5g   147,305     -     147,305     -  
Decommissioning and restoration payments 16   (6,538 )   (7,637 )   (16,479 )   (13,766 )
Other 22a   8,358     1,136     (3,311 )   (1,543 )
Taxes paid     (2,591 )   (1,449 )   (12,604 )   (7,501 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital     103,509     84,383     326,945     155,792  
Change in non-cash working capital 22b   36,289     (6,448 )   (38,978 )   (37,402 )
      139,798     77,935     287,967     118,390  
Cash (used) from investing activities:                        
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment     (89,092 )   (144,461 )   (272,597 )   (243,297 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments     -     -     1,081     -  
Interest received     199     297     862     1,777  
      (88,893 )   (144,164 )   (270,654 )   (241,520 )
Cash (used) from financing activities:                        
Issuance of senior unsecured notes, net of transaction costs 14a   -     191,824     591,922     191,824  
Principal repayments 14a   -     -     (600,000 )   -  
Premium paid on redemption of notes 14a   -     (7,252 )   (22,878 )   (7,252 )
Interest paid on long-term debt     (33,600 )   (44,142 )   (84,435 )   (81,517 )
Financing costs     (2,501 )   (4,217 )   (10,231 )   (12,394 )
Lease payments 13   (9,622 )   (9,389 )   (28,368 )   (26,598 )
Gold prepayment proceeds 12   -     -     -     115,005  
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options     10     -     750     -  
Dividends paid 18b   (2,056 )   (1,979 )   (4,146 )   (3,783 )
      (47,769 )   124,845     (157,386 )   175,285  
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash     28     (738 )   (1,611 )   713  
Net increase (decrease) in cash     3,164     57,878     (141,684 )   52,868  
Cash, beginning of the period     294,287     391,136     439,135     396,146  
Cash, end of the period   $ 297,451   $ 449,014   $ 297,451   $ 449,014  
For supplemental information, see note 22.  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)


    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Loss for the period $ (170,411 ) $ (23,955 ) $ (233,905 ) $ (151,990 )
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss):                        
Item that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                        
Recognized directly in equity:                        
Net (loss) gain on translation of foreign currency balances   (7,348 )   4,646     504     (5,940 )
    (7,348 )   4,646     504     (5,940 )
                         
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                        
Recognized directly in equity:                        
Gold prepayment revaluation (note 20a)   (127 )   203     (2,311 )   (277 )
Tax effect (note 17c)   34     (55 )   621     74  
Remeasurement - actuarial gain (loss)   12,997     (1,158 )   31,065     (1,256 )
Tax effect (note 17c)   (2,359 )   110     (3,631 )   (1,234 )
    10,545     (900 )   25,744     (2,693 )
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax, for the period   3,197     3,746     26,248     (8,633 )
                         
Total comprehensive loss for the period $ (167,214 ) $ (20,209 ) $ (207,657 ) $ (160,623 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)


    Share capital
(note 18)
    Other capital
reserves
    Foreign currency
translation reserve
    Remeasurement
reserve
    Retained earnings     Total equity  
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 1,777,340   $ 54,815   $ (2,599 ) $ (76,466 ) $ 95,033   $ 1,848,123  
Loss   -     -     -     -     (151,990 )   (151,990 )
Other comprehensive loss   -     -     (5,940 )   (2,693 )   -     (8,633 )
Total comprehensive loss   -     -     (5,940 )   (2,693 )   (151,990 )   (160,623 )
Contributions by and distributions to owners:                                    
Dividends (note 18b)   -     -     -     -     (3,783 )   (3,783 )
Stock options (note 5d)   -     747     -     -     -     747  
Total contributions by and distributions to owners   -     747     -     -     (3,783 )   (3,036 )
                                     
Balance, September 30, 2020 $ 1,777,340   $ 55,562   $ (8,539 ) $ (79,159 ) $ (60,740 ) $ 1,684,464  
Income   -     -     -     -     7,406     7,406  
Other comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     10,110     (2,549 )   -     7,561  
Total comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     10,110     (2,549 )   7,406     14,967  
Contributions by and distributions to owners:                                    
Dividends   -     -     -     -     -     -  
Stock options   -     375     -     -     -     375  
Total contributions by and distributions to owners   -     375     -     -     -     375  
                                     
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 1,777,340   $ 55,937   $ 1,571   $ (81,708 ) $ (53,334 ) $ 1,699,806  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited and in thousands of US dollars)


    Share capital
(note 18)
    Other capital
reserves
    Foreign currency
translation reserve
    Remeasurement
reserve
    Retained earnings     Total equity  
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 1,777,340   $ 55,937   $ 1,571   $ (81,708 ) $ (53,334 ) $ 1,699,806  
Loss   -     -     -     -     (233,905 )   (233,905 )
Other comprehensive income   -     -     504     25,744     -     26,248  
Total comprehensive income (loss)   -     -     504     25,744     (233,905 )   (207,657 )
                                     
Contributions by and distributions to owners:                                    
Dividends (note 18b)   -     -     -     -     (4,146 )   (4,146 )
Stock options (note 5d)   -     1,427     -     -     -     1,427  
Transfer to share capital related to stock options redeemed   404     (404 )   -     -     -     -  
Issuance of shares related to stock options redeemed   750     -     -     -     -     750  
Total contributions by and distributions
to owners
  1,154     1,023     -     -     (4,146 )   (1,969 )
                                     
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 1,778,494   $ 56,960   $ 2,075   $ (55,964 ) $ (291,385 ) $ 1,490,180  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

1. Reporting entity

On January 1, 2017, Hudbay Minerals Inc. amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act with its subsidiaries Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co., Limited and Hudson Bay Exploration and Development Company Limited to form Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("HMI" or the "Company"). The address of the Company's principal executive office is 25 York Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements") of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 represent the financial position and the financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "Hudbay").

Wholly owned subsidiaries as at September 30, 2021 and 2020 include HudBay Marketing & Sales Inc. ("HMS"), HudBay Peru Inc., HudBay Peru S.A.C. ("Hudbay Peru"), HudBay (BVI) Inc., Hudbay Arizona Inc, Rosemont Copper Company ("Rosemont") and Mason Resources (US) Inc. ("Mason").

Hudbay is an integrated mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold and silver), molybdenum concentrate, silver/gold doré and zinc metal. With assets in North and South America, Hudbay is focused on the discovery, production and marketing of base and precious metals. Directly and through its subsidiaries, Hudbay owns three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru) and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). Hudbay also has equity investments in a number of junior exploration companies. The Company is governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima.

2. Basis of preparation

(a)  Statement of compliance:

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 which includes information necessary or useful to understanding the Company's business and financial statement presentation. In particular, the Company's significant accounting policies are presented as note 3 in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements.

The Board of Directors approved these interim financial statements on November 3, 2021.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(b)  Use of judgements and estimates:

The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires Hudbay to make judgements, estimates and assumptions, in applying accounting policies that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements, as well as reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these judgements, estimates and assumptions. The interim financial statements reflect the judgements and estimates outlined by Hudbay in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, except as noted below.

As a result of a new National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101") technical report for the Constancia copper mine in Peru, effective January 1, 2021, which reflects an updated mine plan with a new grade and ore tonnage profile, Hudbay made a change in estimate in Peru for the allocation of mining cost to inventories and depreciation for certain mineral property, property plant and equipment ("PP&E") assets, to reflect the changes in grades following the new NI 43-101 to utilize contained metal in the respective calculations. Please see notes 5c, 7 and 10 for further details on the impact of this change in estimation method.

During the current year, as a result of volatile discount rates and inflation rates, management re-examined the inflation estimate used to calculate the decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities ("DRO"). It was concluded that the implied difference between the nominal bond yield and the corresponding maturity real return bond yield provides a more accurate estimate of the effective inflation rate. As such, during the current year, the inflation rate estimate used to calculate DRO has been prospectively revised. Please see notes 5e and 16 for further details on the impact of this change in estimation method. In addition, an updated environmental provision following from a revised closure plan for the Flin Flon operation in Manitoba was completed and contains a number of estimates pertaining to cost, scope and timing of remediation work.

3. Significant accounting policies

These interim financial statements reflect the accounting policies applied by Hudbay in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and comparative periods, except for the new standards noted in Note 4.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

4. New standards

New standards and interpretations adopted

(a) Amendment to IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment

The amendments to IAS 16 prohibit deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment the proceeds from selling items produced while bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. This amendment is in effect January 1, 2022 with early adoption permitted.

Hudbay has early adopted this amendment as of January 1, 2021 with retrospective application only to items of property, plant and equipment that were brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2020. No restatement of prior periods was required on adoption given the comparable periods contained no items would have been impacted by this accounting amendment.

(b)  Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase II - Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 6

These amendments require companies to determine if there is a significant change in the basis of determining contractual cash flows as a result of interest rate benchmark reform / IBOR reform. A company will be required to determine if the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative rate benchmark results in contractual cash flows that are significantly different for financial instruments, lease payments, insurance contracts and/or items that use hedge accounting. If IBOR reform result in a transition on an economically equivalent basis with no value transfer having occurred, the changes to the standard allow the contractual cash flow changes to be applied prospectively, similar to a change in a market rate. For Hudbay, these amendments have been in effect since January 1, 2021 and have not resulted in material changes to the interim financial statements.

As at September 30, 2021, Hudbay has not entered into any new contracts or contract modifications that are dependent on the LIBOR rate.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

5. Revenue and expenses

(a) Revenue

Hudbay's revenue by significant product types:

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Copper $ 201,564   $ 169,525   $ 625,503   $ 396,896  
Zinc   67,673     64,972     227,150     187,546  
Gold   61,965     44,934     162,043     131,703  
Silver   6,052     6,945     19,676     17,979  
Molybdenum   12,780     5,301     26,925     16,797  
Other   1,933     2,168     6,096     4,023  
    351,967     293,845     1,067,393     754,944  
Non-cash streaming arrangement items 1                        
Amortization of deferred revenue - gold   13,589     8,980     27,686     19,437  
Amortization of deferred revenue - silver   9,949     11,694     26,567     27,715  
Amortization of deferred revenue - variable
     consideration adjustments - prior periods
  -     9,482     1,617     6,668  
    23,538     30,156     55,870     53,820  
Pricing and volume adjustments 2   (2,013 )   7,113     (4,725 )   3,529  
    373,492     331,114     1,118,538     812,293  
Treatment and refining charges   (14,531 )   (15,006 )   (41,710 )   (42,165 )
                         
  $ 358,961   $ 316,108   $ 1,076,828   $ 770,128  

1 See note 15.

2 Pricing and volume adjustments represent mark-to-market adjustments on initial estimate of provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.



HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Consideration from the Company's stream agreements is considered variable (note 15). Gold and silver stream revenue can be subject to cumulative adjustments when the amount of precious metals to be delivered under the contract changes. As a result of changes in the Company's mineral reserve and resource estimate in the first quarter of 2021, the amortization rate by which deferred revenue is drawn down into income was adjusted and, as required, a catch up adjustment is made for all prior year stream revenues since the stream agreement inception date.

The variable consideration adjustment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 resulted in an increase of revenue of $9,482 and $6,668, respectively. This increase in revenue was primarily the result of updates to the 777 mine plan resulting in the mining of fewer inferred resources than what was planned previously.

In the second quarter of 2021, the Company finalized an amendment with Wheaton Precious Metals ("Wheaton") related to the Peru stream agreement. The result of the amendment was a revision to the Peru gold and silver deferred revenue amortization rates and the related significant financing component. For further details refer to note 15.

(b) Mine operating costs

During the third quarter of 2021, Hudbay recognized a non-cash write-down of materials and supplies inventories of $5,445 and a past service cost provision adjustment related to pensions for unionized employees of $4,229.

(c) Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation of PP&E and amortization of intangible assets are reflected in the interim income statements as follows:

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Cost of sales $ 86,010   $ 95,998   $ 267,997   $ 263,244  
Selling and administrative expenses   441     467     1,403     1,308  
  $ 86,451   $ 96,465   $ 269,400   $ 264,552  

Effective January 1, 2021, the Company made a change in estimate in Peru for certain mineral property PP&E assets to utilize contained metal in the depreciation calculation. This better reflects the systematic allocation of costs to inventory given the change in grade profile following the recently published NI 43-101. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, depreciation expense is higher by $2,046 and by $1,531, respectively, compared to the result under the previous depreciation calculation. Since the change is in response to an updated life-of-mine plan it is being treated as a change in estimate and applied prospectively. Please see Note 10 for further details.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(d) Share-based compensation expenses

Share-based compensation expenses are reflected in the condensed consolidated interim income statements as follows:

    Cash-settled           Total share-
based
compensation
expense
 
  RSUs     DSUs     PSUs     Stock
options
 
Three months ended September 30, 2021                          
Cost of sales $ 145   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 145  
Selling and administrative   364     3     480     511     1,358  
Other expenses   46     -     -     -     46  
  $ 555   $ 3   $ 480   $ 511   $ 1,549  
Nine months ended September 30, 2021                          
Cost of sales $ 603   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 603  
Selling and administrative   1,713     50     1,690     1,427     4,880  
Other expenses   153     -     -     -     153  
  $ 2,469   $ 50   $ 1,690   $ 1,427   $ 5,636  
Three months ended September 30, 2020                          
Cost of sales $ 411   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 411  
Selling and administrative   1,537     1,649     545     349     4,080  
Other expenses   145     -     -     -     145  
  $ 2,093   $ 1,649   $ 545   $ 349   $ 4,636  
Nine months ended September 30, 2020                          
Cost of sales $ 480   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 480  
Selling and administrative   1,606     1,714     829   $ 747     4,896  
Other expenses   145     -     -     -     145  
  $ 2,231   $ 1,714   $ 829   $ 747   $ 5,521  

During the three and nine months ended September 30 2021, the Company granted 509,385 stock options (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - nil and 1,581,385, respectively). For further details on stock options, see note 18c.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(e) Other expenses (income)

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Regional costs $ 879   $ 803   $ 2,639   $ 2,583  
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment   5,082     (65 )   4,785     2,792  
Closure cost adjustment - non-producing properties   134     1,936     (4,890 )   2,980  
Allocation of community costs   158     704     1,019     2,184  
Restructuring - Manitoba   3,639     -     3,639     -  
Other   6,080     1,420     6,462     1,027  
  $ 15,972   $ 4,798   $ 13,654   $ 11,566  

Due to rising risk-free interest rates during the first nine months of 2021, discount rates used in the normal course revaluation of the DRO increased correspondingly, resulting in a reduction in the associated liabilities. For certain closed sites with such reclamation obligations, the revaluation of the corresponding liability is recorded through the income statement, resulting in a loss of $134 and gain of $4,890 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 respectively.

During the third quarter of 2021, there were costs incurred related to the restructuring of the Manitoba operations in preparation for the closure of 777 mine of $3,639. These costs were related to severance packages for unionized employees.

Other expenses primarily relates to other Arizona project costs (Copper World) that are not associated with Rosemont.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(f) Net finance expense

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Net interest expense on long-term debt                        
Interest expense on long-term debt $ 19,300   $ 21,738   $ 57,837   $ 61,102  
Accretion on streaming arrangements (note 15)                        
Additions   8,295     15,437     33,765     46,508  
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   -     (4,652 )   594     (3,692 )
    8,295     10,785     34,359     42,816  
Change in fair value of financial assets and
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
                       
Embedded derivatives (note 14)   -     (9,147 )   49,754     (5,076 )
Gold prepayment liability   308     9,163     (6,285 )   16,735  
Investments   (146 )   (2,766 )   4,266     (3,509 )
    162     (2,750 )   47,735     8,150  
Other net finance costs                        
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss   (3,053 )   (1,150 )   352     (4,228 )
Accretion on community agreements measured at
amortized cost
  487     731     2,182     2,973  
Unwinding of discounts on provisions   1,096     666     3,123     2,791  
Withholding taxes   1,914     2,142     5,881     6,172  
Premium paid on redemption of notes (note 14)   -     7,252     22,878     7,252  
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs (note 14)   -     3,817     2,480     3,817  
Other finance expense   2,133     1,832     6,184     6,518  
Interest income   (124 )   (291 )   (639 )   (1,729 )
    2,453     14,999     42,441     23,566  
                         
Net finance expense $ 30,210   $ 44,772   $ 182,372   $ 135,634  

Other finance expense relates primarily to fees on Hudbay's revolving credit facilities and leases.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(g) Impairment - Environmental Obligation

During the third quarter of 2021, an impairment indicator was identified in relation to a revised Flin Flon closure plan. The revised closure plan, reflecting higher cost estimates, led to a large increase in the environmental obligation (note 16) and a corresponding increase to Flin Flon PP&E. The increase in Flin Flon PP&E prompted an impairment test of these assets since the Flin Flon operation is expected to close mid-2022. Hudbay recorded an impairment to PP&E by comparing the carrying value of the Flin Flon operation to its recoverable amount using the value-in-use method for future cash flows associated with the operation until closure. The value-in-use recoverable amount is considered a level 3 valuation method. This resulted in an impairment loss of $147,305. Given the closure is expected to occur in less than 12 months, future adjustments to the Flin Flon environmental provision from fair value adjustments, or otherwise, may lead to future impairment tests of the Flin Flon operation and any resulting impairments or impairment reversals will be charged to the income statement.

6. Trade and other receivables

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Current            
Trade receivables $ 94,661   $ 107,787  
Statutory receivables   22,307     28,445  
Other receivables   8,645     4,967  
    125,613     141,199  
Non-current            
Taxes receivable   15,755     16,941  
Other receivables   -     1,627  
    15,755     18,568  
  $ 141,368   $ 159,767  

7. Inventories

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020
Current          
Stockpile $ 11,374   $ 13,906  
Work in progress   3,039     6,364  
Finished goods   64,033     72,923  
Materials and supplies   54,811     49,912  
    133,257     143,105  
Non-current          
Stockpile   31,303     16,704  
Materials and supplies   2,041     5,302  
    33,344     22,006  
  $ 166,601   $ 165,111  

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense, including depreciation, and included in cost of sales amounted to $267,886 and $800,727 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $251,821 and $668,665 respectively).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Hudbay recognized a recovery of nil and recovery of $1,446 in cost of sales related to adjustments of the carrying value of Peru inventories to net realizable value (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - nil and an expense of $2,221, respectively). Adjustments to the carrying value of inventories to net realizable value were related to changes in commodity prices.

Due to the upcoming closure of the Flin Flon operation, certain long term inventory supplies which are not expected to be utilized were written down and $5,445 was charged to mine operating costs in the third quarter of 2021 (note 5b).

Effective January 1, 2021, following a new NI 43-101 technical report for Peru, which reflects an updated mine plan with a new grade and ore tonnage profile, the Company changed its method of estimation of applying mining costs to stockpile and finished goods inventory. Prior to this change, mining costs were allocated using tonnes of ore mined. Starting January 1, 2021, Peru mining costs have been allocated to inventories using contained metal, incorporating tonnes of ore mined and expected mined grades. Since the change is in response to an updated life-of-mine plan, it is being treated in accordance with a change in estimate and will be applied prospectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as a result of the change in allocation, stockpile inventories have declined by $5,071 and finished goods inventories have increased by $642.

8. Other financial assets

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Current            
Derivative assets $ 19,054   $ 2,736  
Restricted cash   337     337  
    19,391     3,073  
             
Non-current            
Investments at fair value through profit or loss   10,964     15,669  
  $ 30,355   $ 18,742  

The derivative assets include derivative and hedging transactions. Derivative assets are carried at their fair value with changes in fair value recorded to the condensed consolidated income statements. The fair value adjustments for hedging type derivatives are recorded in revenue.

Investments at fair value through profit or loss consist of securities in Canadian metals and mining companies, all of which are publicly traded. The change in investments at fair value through profit or loss is mostly attributed to fluctuations in market price and foreign exchange impact.

9. Intangibles and other assets

Intangibles and other assets of $19,659 (December 31, 2020 - $21,173) includes $14,094 of other assets (December 31, 2020 - $15,764) and $5,565 of intangibles (December 31, 2020 - $5,409).

Other assets represent the carrying value of certain future community costs. The liability remaining for these agreements is recorded in other financial liabilities at amortized cost (note 12). Amortization of the carrying amount is recorded in the condensed consolidated interim income statements within other expenses (income) (note 5e). Intangibles mainly represent computer software costs.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

10. Property, plant and equipment

Sep. 30, 2021   Cost     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Carrying
amount
 
Exploration and evaluation assets $ 79,905   $ -   $ 79,905  
Capital works in progress   990,172     -     990,172  
Mining properties   2,408,221     (1,236,959 )   1,171,262  
Plant and equipment   2,791,630     (1,403,294 )   1,388,336  
Plant and equipment-ROU Assets1   243,018     (148,575 )   94,443  
  $ 6,512,946   $ (2,788,828 ) $ 3,724,118  
                   
Dec. 31, 2020   Cost     Accumulated
depreciation and
amortization
    Carrying amount  
Exploration and evaluation assets $ 79,059   $ -   $ 79,059  
Capital works in progress   957,162     -     957,162  
Mining properties   2,217,461     (1,126,274 )   1,091,187  
Plant and equipment   2,793,719     (1,271,581 )   1,522,138  
Plant and equipment - ROU Assets1   214,303     (132,194 )   82,109  
  $ 6,261,704   $ (2,530,049 ) $ 3,731,655  

1 Includes $3,667 of capital works in progress - ROU assets (cost) that relate to the Arizona Business unit (December 31, 2020 - $4,777 related to the Arizona and Manitoba Business units)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the increase in property, plant and equipment (cost) of $251,242 was mainly caused by fixed asset and construction in progress asset additions of $315,128, partially offset by net decreases in decommissioning and restoration assets of $48,902 (producing assets) mostly as a result of changes in discount rates associated with remeasurement of the liabilities. During the third quarter of 2021, there was a write-down of $5.4 million related to New Britannia assets that were not utilized as part of the project (note 5e). In addition, during the third quarter of 2021, a revised Flin Flon closure plan led to a large increase in the environmental obligation (note 16) and a corresponding increase to Flin Flon PP&E. A resulting impairment indicator was identified due to the limited life of the Flin Flon operation resulting in an impairment loss of $147,305 (note 5g).

Effective January 1, 2021, following a new NI 43-101 technical report for Peru, the Company made a change in estimate for the depreciation calculation of certain mineral property PP&E assets in Peru to utilize contained metal. This better reflects the systematic allocation of costs to inventory given the change in grade profile following the recently published NI 43-101.

Since the change is in response to an updated life-of-mine plan, it is being treated in accordance with a change in estimate and will be applied prospectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, depreciation expense is higher by $2,046 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is higher by $1,531 to the result under the previous depreciation calculation.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

11. Other liabilities

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Current            
Environmental and other provisions (note 16) $ 32,369   $ 33,675  
Pension liability   10,734     13,552  
Other employee benefits   3,312     3,154  
Unearned revenue   5,697     1,590  
  $ 52,112   $ 51,971  

12. Other financial liabilities

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Current            
Derivative liabilities $ 6,422   $ 15,312  
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration   9,572     -  
Gold prepayment liability   51,219     -  
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost   8,187     9,401  
    75,400     24,713  
             
Non-current            
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration   17,549     25,961  
Gold prepayment liability   81,837     137,031  
Wheaton refund liability (note 15)   5,305     -  
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost   27,875     31,386  
    132,566     194,378  
  $ 207,966   $ 219,091  

The derivative liabilities include derivative and hedging transactions. Derivative liabilities are carried at their fair value with changes in fair value recorded to the condensed consolidated interim income statements. The fair value adjustments for hedging type derivatives are recorded in revenue. Fair value adjustments for embedded derivatives are recorded within net finance expense.

As part of the streaming agreement for the 777 mine, Hudbay must repay, with precious metals credits, the deposit by August 1, 2052, the expiry date of the agreement. If the stream deposit is not fully repaid with precious metals credits from 777 production by the expiry date, a payment for the remaining amount will be due at the expiry date of the agreement. Given revised resource estimates and the planned closure of the 777 mine in 2022, Hudbay believes such a payment is expected and as such, as at September 30, 2021 the estimated repayment amount was reclassified to a refund liability. This will be discounted at the 9.0% rate inherent in the original agreement and accreted over the remaining term of the agreement.

On May 7, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement and received $115,005 in exchange for the delivery of 79,954 gold ounces starting January 2022 and ending in December 2023, which were valued at gold forward curve prices averaging $1,682 per ounce at the time of the transaction. The agreement has been assessed as a financial liability that has been designated as fair value through profit or loss within change in fair value of financial instruments, with a component of the fair value related to the fluctuation in the Company's own credit risk being recorded to other comprehensive income. The pre-tax fair value adjustment recorded in profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled a net loss of $435 and net gain of $3,974, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - net losses of $8,960 and $17,289, respectively).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Other financial liabilities at amortized cost relate to agreements with communities near the Constancia operation which allow Hudbay to extract minerals over the useful life of the Constancia operation, carry out exploration and evaluation activities in the area and provide Hudbay with community support to operate in the region. The changes in other financial liabilities at amortized cost during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily relates to the execution of the remaining land user agreements with certain community members, partially offset by disbursements.

The following table summarizes changes in other financial liabilities at amortized cost:

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 24,000  
Net additions   116,233  
Disbursements   (98,375 )
Accretion   3,641  
Effects of changes in foreign exchange   (4,712 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 40,787  
Net additions   22,192  
Disbursements   (24,190 )
Accretion   2,182  
Effects of changes in foreign exchange   (4,909 )
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 36,062  

13. Lease Liability

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 81,947  
Additional capitalized leases   17,759  
Lease payments   (35,980 )
Accretion and other movements   (212 )
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 63,514  
Additional capitalized leases   32,528  
Lease payments   (28,368 )
Accretion and other movements   603  
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 68,277  

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Current $ 32,608   $ 33,473  
Non-current   35,669     30,041  
  $ 68,277   $ 63,514  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Hudbay has entered into leases for its Peru, Manitoba and Arizona business units which expire between 2021 and 2043. The interest rates on leases which were capitalized have interest rates between 2.80% to 5.99%, per annum. The range of interest rates utilized for discounting varies depending mostly on the Hudbay entity acting as lessee and duration of the lease. For certain leases, Hudbay has the option to purchase the equipment and vehicles leased at the end of the terms of the leases. Hudbay's obligations under these leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. The present value of applicable lease payments has been recognized as an ROU asset, which was included as a non-cash addition to property, plant and equipment, and a corresponding amount as a lease liability.

There are no restrictions placed on Hudbay by entering into these leases.

The following outlines expenses recognized within the Company's condensed consolidated interim income statements for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, relating to leases for which a recognition exemption was applied.

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Short-term leases $ 10,872   $ 8,954   $ 27,109   $ 29,795  
Low value leases   74     45     228     169  
Variable leases   14,504     10,802     29,735     33,168  
Total $ 25,450   $ 19,801   $ 57,072   $ 63,132  

Payments made for short term, low value and variable leases would mostly be captured as expenses in the condensed consolidated interim income statements, however, certain amounts may be capitalized to PP&E for the Arizona business unit during its development phase and certain amounts may be reported in inventories given the timing of sales. Variable consideration leases include equipment used for heavy civil works at Constancia.

14. Long-term debt

Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Senior unsecured notes (a) $ 1,185,243   $ 1,139,695  
Less: Unamortized transaction costs - revolving credit facilities (b)   (2,631 )   (4,020 )
  $ 1,182,612   $ 1,135,675  

 


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(a) Senior unsecured notes

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 991,558  
Addition to Principal, net of $8,176 transaction costs   591,824  
Principal repayments   (400,000 )
Change in fair value of embedded derivative (prepayment option)   (47,169 )
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs   2,315  
Accretion of transaction costs and premiums   1,167  
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 1,139,695  
Addition to Principal, net of $8,078 transaction costs   591,922  
Principal repayments   (600,000 )
Write-down of fair value of embedded derivative (prepayment option)   49,754  
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs   2,480  
Accretion of transaction costs and premiums   1,392  
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 1,185,243  

On March 8, 2021, Hudbay completed an offering of $600,000 aggregate principle amount of 4.50% senior unsecured notes due April 2026 (the "2026 Notes").

Hudbay used the proceeds of the offering, together with available cash on hand, to satisfy and discharge all of its obligations with respect to its then outstanding $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes").

The unamortized transaction costs of $2,480 were expensed upon extinguishment of the 2025 Notes. The early redemption of these notes resulted in a charge of $22,878, which was recorded on the condensed consolidated interim income statements (note 5f).

The early redemption of the 2025 Notes reflected the exercise of a prepayment option previously valued at $49,754. As such, the prepayment option has been expensed in the condensed consolidated interim income statements (note 5f).

On September 23, 2020, Hudbay completed an offering of $600,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due April 2029 (the "2029 Notes").

Hudbay used the proceeds of the offering to satisfy and discharge all of its obligations with respect to its then outstanding $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes").

In 2020, the unamortized transaction costs of $2,315 were expensed upon extinguishment of the 2023 Notes. The early redemption of these notes resulted in a charge of $7,252, which was recorded on the condensed consolidated interim income statements.

As at September 30, 2021, $1,200,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes were outstanding in two series: (i) a series of 4.50% senior notes due 2026 in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000 and (ii) a series of 6.125% senior notes due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

The senior notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by substantially all of the Company's subsidiaries, other than HudBay (BVI) Inc. and certain excluded subsidiaries, which include the Company's subsidiaries that own an interest in the Rosemont project and any newly formed or acquired subsidiaries that primarily hold or may develop non-producing mineral assets that are in the pre-construction phase of development. Hudbay's revolving credit facilities are secured against substantially all of the Company's assets, other than those associated with the Arizona business unit.

(b) Unamortized transaction costs - revolving credit facilities

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 6,303  
Accretion of transaction costs   (3,062 )
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs   (1,502 )
Transaction costs   2,281  
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 4,020  
Accretion of transaction costs   (2,405 )
Transaction costs   1,016  
Balance, September 30, 2021 1 $ 2,631  

1 Balance, representing deferred transaction costs, is in an asset position.

On August 31, 2020, Hudbay completed a restructuring of its two senior secured credit facilities. The total available credit was reduced from $550,000 to $400,000 and various financial covenants have been amended. The unamortized transaction costs of $1,502 were expensed upon restructuring of the credit facilities.

As at September 30, 2021, the Peru business unit had $11,470 in letters of credit issued under the Peru revolving credit facility to support its reclamation obligations and the Manitoba business unit had $91,271 in letters of credit issued under the Canada revolving credit facility to support its reclamation and pension obligations. As at September 30, 2021, there were no cash advances under the credit facilities.

Surety bonds

The Arizona business unit had $8,591 in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these surety bonds.

Other letters of credit

The Peru business unit had $87,089 in letters of credit issued with various Peruvian financial institutions to support future reclamation and other operating matters. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these letters of credit.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

15. Deferred revenue

On August 8, 2012 and November 4, 2013, Hudbay entered into precious metals stream transactions with Wheaton whereby Hudbay has received aggregate deposit payments of $455,100 against delivery of (i) 100% of payable gold and silver from the 777 mine until the end of 2016, and delivery of 50% of payable gold and 100% of payable silver for the remainder of the 777 mine life; and aggregate deposit payments of $429,900 against the delivery of (ii) 100% of payable silver and 50% of payable gold from Peru's production.

In addition to the aggregate deposit payments of $885,000, as gold and silver is delivered under the stream agreements, Hudbay receives cash payments equal to the lesser of (i) the market price and (ii) $400 per ounce (for gold) and $5.90 per ounce (for silver), subject to 1% annual escalation after three years, from the inception of the agreement.

Hudbay recorded the deposits received as deferred revenue and recognizes amounts in revenue as gold and silver are delivered under the stream agreements. Hudbay determines the amortization of deferred revenue to the condensed consolidated interim income statements on a per unit basis using the estimated total number of gold and silver ounces expected to be delivered under the stream agreements over the life of the 777 and Constancia/Pampacancha life-of-mine plans. Hudbay estimates the current portion of deferred revenue based on deliveries anticipated over the next twelve months.

Hudbay has determined that precious metals stream contracts are subject to variable consideration and contain a significant financing component. As such, the Company recognizes a financing charge at each reporting period and will gross up the deferred revenue balance to recognize the significant financing element that is part of these contracts. Hudbay's streaming arrangements are secured against the mining properties and other business unit assets associated with the applicable stream.

777 Stream Agreement

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the drawdown rates for the 777 stream agreement for gold and silver were CA$1,578 and CA$30.38 per ounce, respectively (year ended December 31, 2020 - CA$1,589 and CA$30.63 per ounce, respectively).

As part of the streaming agreement for the 777 mine, Hudbay must repay, with precious metals credits, the stream deposit by August 1, 2052, the expiry date of the agreement. If the stream deposit is not fully repaid with precious metals credits from 777 production by the expiry date, a payment for the remaining amount will be due at the expiry date of the agreement. Given the remaining mine life is less than 12 months, Hudbay estimates that a portion of the stream deposit will not be repaid by means of precious metals credits from 777 production. As at September 30, 2021, the estimated repayment amount was reclassified to a refund liability (note 12), which will be discounted at the 9.0% rate inherent in the original 777 stream agreement and accreted over the remaining term of the agreement.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Peru Stream Agreement

During the second quarter of 2021, an amendment to the Peru gold stream was signed with Wheaton. The amendment eliminates the requirement to deliver 8,020 ounces of gold to Wheaton for not mining four million tonnes of ore from the Pampacancha deposit by June 30, 2021. In consideration for the elimination of this delivery obligation, Hudbay has agreed to increase the fixed gold recoveries that apply to Constancia ore production from 55% to 70% until December 31, 2025, which matches the fixed recovery rate that applies to Pampacancha production. As such, Hudbay revised its estimate of the remaining number of gold ounces expected to be delivered under the Peru streaming arrangement. Based on the nature of the amendment to the streaming agreement, it was determined that this contract modification should be treated as a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract. The accounting for such a modification is fully prospective.

As a result of the contract modification, the transaction price has been redetermined and the discount rate used to compute the significant financing component has been reassessed as of May 1, 2021. Under IFRS 15, the significant financing component is recognized as a financing charge at each reporting period and grosses up the deferred revenue balance to recognize the significant financing element that is inherent in the contract. Discount rates are significantly lower than compared to when the original contract was initiated which has resulted in lower amortized revenues and lower interest accretion expense.

Effective May 1, 2021, the drawdown rate for the Peru stream agreement for gold was $762 per ounce and prior to May 1, 2021 the drawdown rate for gold was $990 per ounce (year ended December 31, 2020 - $976 per ounce). Effective May 1, 2021 the drawdown rate for the Peru stream agreement for silver was $15.64 per ounce and prior to May 1, 2021 the drawdown rate for silver was $21.86 per ounce (year ended December 31, 2020 - $21.52 per ounce).

The following table summarizes changes in deferred revenue:

Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 563,756  
Amortization of deferred revenue      
Liability drawdown   (67,263 )
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   (6,668 )
Accretion on streaming arrangements      
Current year additions   60,362  
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   (3,692 )
Effects of changes in foreign exchange   189  
Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 546,684  
Amortization of deferred revenue      
Liability drawdown   (54,253 )
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   (1,617 )
Accretion on streaming arrangements (note 5f)      
Current year-to-date additions   33,765  
Variable consideration adjustments - prior periods   594  
Reclass of refund liability (note 12)   (5,305 )
Effects of changes in foreign exchange   336  
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 520,204  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Consideration from the Company's stream agreement is considered variable. Gold and silver stream revenue can be subject to cumulative adjustments when the number of ounces to be delivered under the contract changes. As a result of changes in the Company's mineral reserve and resource estimate in the first quarter of 2021, the amortization rate by which deferred revenue is drawn down into income was adjusted and, as required, a current period catch up adjustment is made for all prior period stream revenues since the stream agreement inception date. This variable consideration adjustment resulted in an increase in revenue of $1,617 and an increase of finance expense of $594 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an adjustment to gold and silver revenue and finance costs due to a net increase in the Company's mineral reserve and resources estimates coupled with a change to the 777 mine plan. This variable consideration adjustment resulted in an increase in revenue of $6,668 and reversal of finance expense of $3,692 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Deferred revenue is reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Current $ 77,932   $ 102,782  
Non-current   442,272     443,902  
  $ 520,204   $ 546,684  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

16. Environmental and other provisions

Reflected in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets as follows:

Sep. 30, 2021   Decommissioning,
restoration and
similar liabilities
    Deferred
share units
    Restricted
share units
    Performance
share units
    Other     Total  
Current (note 11) $ 18,290   $ 6,686   $ 3,861   $ -   $ 3,532   $ 32,369  
Non-current   404,924     -     4,201     3,692     3,878     416,695  
  $ 423,214   $ 6,686   $ 8,062   $ 3,692   $ 7,410   $ 449,064  
                                     
Dec. 31, 2020   Decommissioning,
restoration and
similar liabilities
    Deferred
share units
    Restricted
share units
    Performance
share units
    Other     Total  
Current (note 11) $ 20,308   $ 8,719   $ 4,648   $ -   $ -   $ 33,675  
Non-current   322,824     -     5,801     2,030     1,144     331,799  
  $ 343,132   $ 8,719   $ 10,449   $ 2,030   $ 1,144   $ 365,474  

The other category mainly consists of restructuring provisions related to the closure of the Flin Flon operations and other miscellaneous obligations primarily in the Arizona business unit.

The following table summarizes changes in decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities:

Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 343,132  
Net increase in provisions   129,330  
Disbursements   (16,479 )
Effect of change in estimate to inflation rates1   9,609  
Unwinding of discounts (note 5f)   3,123  
Effect of change in nominal discount rate   (46,365 )
Effect of foreign exchange   864  
Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 423,214  

1 Represents changes in estimates of inflation rates applied to expected undiscounted cash flows.

DRO are remeasured at each reporting date to reflect changes in discount rates, exchange rates, and timing and extent of cash outflows which can significantly affect the liabilities. The amount of this provision has been recorded based on estimates and assumptions that management believes are reasonable; however, actual decommissioning and restoration costs may differ from expectations.

During the third quarter of 2021, following a comprehensive update to the Flin Flon closure plan, additional provisions were recognized to reflect higher estimates for closure activities in Flin Flon through to the year 2122. The increase in the environmental obligation resulted in a corresponding increase in the Flin Flon PP&E. However, as the closure of Flin Flon is expected to commence within 12 months, an impairment indicator was identified which led to an impairment loss of $147,305 (note 5g).

During the first quarter of 2021, as a result of volatile discount rates and inflation rates, management re-examined the inflation estimate used to calculate the DRO liability. It was concluded that the implied difference between the nominal bond yield and the corresponding maturity real return bond yield provides a more accurate estimate of the effective inflation rate. As such, since the first quarter of 2021, the inflation rate estimate used to calculate DRO has been prospectively revised.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

As at September 30, 2021, decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities have been discounted to their present value at nominal rates ranging from 0.09% to 2.08% per annum (December 31, 2020: 0.12% to 1.65%), using pre-tax risk-free interest rates that reflect the estimated maturity of each specific liability with the latest obligation provided for occurring in the year 2122.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

17. Income and mining taxes 

(a) Tax recoveries:

The tax expense (recoveries) is applicable as follows:

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Current:                        
Income taxes $ 11,182   $ 9   $ 14,064   $ 709  
Mining taxes   3,375     2,916     17,048     2,899  
Adjustments in respect of prior years   -     -     3     (349 )
    14,557     2,925     31,115     3,259  
Deferred:                        
Income tax expense (recoveries) - origination,
revaluation and/or reversal of temporary differences
  10,864     (669 )   (8,835 )   (28,580 )
Mining tax (recoveries) expense - origination,
revaluation and/or reversal of temporary difference
  (2,840 )   (2,245 )   1,984     (3,075 )
Adjustments in respect of prior years   -     -     7,039     386  
    8,024     (2,914 )   188     (31,269 )
  $ 22,581   $ 11   $ 31,303   $ (28,010 )

Adjustments in respect of prior years refers to amounts changing due to the filing of tax returns and assessments from government authorities as well as any change identified that would result in a difference to our current or deferred tax balances as reported in the prior fiscal year end.

(b) Deferred tax assets and liabilities as represented on the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets:

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Deferred income tax asset $ 115,006   $ 94,070  
Deferred mining tax asset   2,195     7,829  
    117,201     101,899  
             
Deferred income tax liability   (235,330 )   (220,568 )
Deferred mining tax liability   (12,087 )   (8,865 )
    (247,417 )   (229,433 )
Net deferred tax liability balance, end of period $ (130,216 ) $ (127,534 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(c) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities:

    Nine months
ended

Sep. 30, 2021
    Year ended
Dec. 31, 2020
 
Net deferred tax liability balance, beginning of year $ (127,534 ) $ (167,882 )
Deferred tax (expense) recovery   (188 )   43,236  
OCI transactions   (3,010 )   (759 )
Foreign currency translation on the deferred tax liability   516     (2,129 )
Net deferred tax liability balance, end of period $ (130,216 ) $ (127,534 )

18. Share capital

(a) Preference shares:

Authorized: Unlimited preference shares without par value.

Issued and fully paid: Nil.

(b) Common shares:

Authorized: Unlimited common shares without par value.

Issued and fully paid:

    Nine months ended
September 30, 2021
    Year ended
Dec. 31, 2020
 
    Common shares     Amount     Common shares     Amount  
Balance, beginning of year   261,272,151   $ 1,777,340     261,272,151   $ 1,777,340  
Exercise of options   248,549     1,154     -     -  
Balance, end of period   261,520,700   $ 1,778,494     261,272,151   $ 1,777,340  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company declared two semi-annual dividends of C$0.01 per share each. The Company paid $2,090 and $2,056 in dividends on March 26, 2021 and September 24, 2021 to shareholders of record as of March 9, 2021 and September 3, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company paid $1,804 and $1,979 in dividends on March 27, 2020 and September 25, 2020 to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2020 and September 4, 2020.

(c) Equity-settled share-based compensation - stock options:

The Company's stock option plan was approved in June 2005 and amended in May 2008 (the "Plan"). Under the amended Plan, the Company may grant to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or its affiliates options to purchase up to a maximum of 13 million common shares of Hudbay. The Company has determined that the appropriate accounting treatment is to classify the stock options as equity settled transactions.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

The following is a continuity of the changes in the number of stock options outstanding:

    Number of
shares subject
to option
    Weighted-
average
exercise price
C$
 
Balance, January 1, 2020   -        
Number of units granted during the year   1,581,385   $ 3.77  
Forfeited   (18,196 ) $ 3.76  
Balance, December 31, 2020   1,563,189   $ 3.77  
Number of units granted during the period   509,385   $ 10.42  
Exercised   (248,549 ) $ 3.76  
Forfeited   (45,593 ) $ 5.63  
Balance, September 30, 2021   1,778,432   $ 5.63  

The following table presents the weighted average fair value assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation of these options:

For options granted during the nine months ended   Sep. 30, 2021  
Weighted average share price at grant date (CAD) $ 10.42  
Risk-free rate   1.015%  
Expected dividend yield   0.2%  
Expected stock price volatility (based on historical volatility)   60.5%  
Expected life of option since grant date (months)   84  
Weighted average per share fair value of stock options granted (CAD) $ 6.06  

Stock options outstanding and exercisable as at September 30, 2021:

Range of exercise prices C$   Number of
options
outstanding
    Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
    Weighted
average exercise
price C$
    Number of
options
exercisable
 
                         
$3.76 -  $3.84   1,155,798     5.4     3.76     228,201  
                         
$3.85 - $7.17   126,076     5.4     3.92     42,024  
                         
$7.18 - $10.42   496,558     6.4     10.42     -  

Hudbay estimates expected life of options and expected volatility based on historical data, which may differ from actual outcomes.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

19. Earnings per share

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   261,517,461     261,272,151     261,430,996     261,272,151  

The determination of the diluted weighted-average number of common shares excludes the impact of 496,558 weighted-average stock options outstanding that were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - 1,574,357 and 1,506,625).

For periods where Hudbay records a loss, Hudbay calculates diluted loss per share using the basic weighted average number of shares. If the diluted weighted average number of shares were used, the result would be a reduction in the loss, which would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and Hudbay calculated diluted loss per share using 261,517,461 and 261,430,996, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - 261,272,151 common shares).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

20. Financial instruments

(a) Fair value and carrying value of financial instruments:

The following presents the fair value ("FV") and carrying value ("CV") of Hudbay's financial instruments and non-financial derivatives:

    Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
    FV     CV     FV     CV  
Financial assets at amortized cost                        
Cash1 $ 297,451   $ 297,451   $ 439,135   $ 439,135  
Restricted cash1   337     337     337     337  
Fair value through profit or loss                        
Trade and other receivables 1, 2, 3   103,306     103,306     114,381     114,381  
Non-hedge derivative assets 4   19,054     19,054     2,736     2,736  
Investments 5   10,964     10,964     15,669     15,669  
Total financial assets   431,112     431,112     572,258     572,258  
Financial liabilities at amortized cost                        
Trade and other payables1, 2   166,798     166,798     209,413     209,413  
Deferred Rosemont acquisition consideration 8   27,121     27,121     25,961     25,961  
Other financial liabilities 6   32,872     36,062     41,912     40,787  
Wheaton refund liability10   5,305     5,305     -     -  
Senior unsecured notes 7   1,226,562     1,185,243     1,277,124     1,139,695  
Fair value through profit or loss                        
Gold prepayment liability 9   133,056     133,056     137,031     137,031  
Non-hedge derivative liabilities 4   6,422     6,422     15,312     15,312  
Total financial liabilities   1,598,136     1,560,007     1,706,753     1,568,199  
Net financial liability $ (1,167,024 ) $ (1,128,895 ) $ (1,134,495 ) $ (995,941 )

1 Cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses.

2 Excludes tax and other statutory amounts.

3 Trade and other receivables contain receivables including provisionally priced receivables classified as FVTPL and various other items at amortized cost. The fair value of provisionally priced receivables is determined using forward metals prices which is a level 2 valuation method.

4 Derivatives are carried at their fair value, which is determined based on internal valuation models that reflect observable forward market commodity prices, currency exchange rates, and discount factors based on market US dollar interest rates adjusted for credit risk.

5 All investments are carried at their fair value, which is determined using quoted market bid prices in active markets for listed shares.

6 These financial liabilities relate to agreements with communities near the Constancia project in Peru (note 12). Fair values have been determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on expected cash flows and a credit adjusted discount rate.

7 Fair value of the senior unsecured notes (note 14) has been determined using the quoted market price at the period end. Fair value incorporates the fair value of the prepayment option embedded derivative. The carrying value of this embedded derivative is at FVTPL (2021: nil; 2020: $49,754) and has been determined using a binomial tree/lattice approach based on the Hull-White single factor interest rate term structure model.

8 Discounted value based on a risk adjusted discount rate.

9 The gold prepayment liability (note 12) is designated as fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option. Gains and losses related to the Company's own credit risk have been recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value adjustment recorded in other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was a loss of $2,311 (year ended December 31, 2020 was a loss of $1,885).
10 Discounted value based on a market rate consistent with the applicable Wheaton contract (note 12).



HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Fair value hierarchy

The table below provides an analysis by valuation method of financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to recognition. Levels 1 to 3 are defined based on the degree to which fair value inputs are observable and have a significant effect on the recorded fair value, as follows:

- Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

- Level 2: Valuation techniques use significant observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, or

valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments; and,

- Level 3: Valuation techniques use significant inputs that are not based on observable market data.

September 30, 2021   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial assets measured at fair value                        
Financial assets at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 19,054   $ -   $ 19,054  
Investments   10,964     -     -     10,964  
  $ 10,964   $ 19,054   $ -   $ 30,018  
Financial liabilities measured at fair value                        
Financial liabilities at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 6,422   $ -   $ 6,422  
Gold prepayment liability   -     133,056     -     133,056  
Financial liabilities at amortized cost:                        
Other financial liabilities   -     -     32,872     32,872  
Wheaton refund liability               5,305     5,305  
Senior unsecured notes   1,226,562     -     -     1,226,562  
  $ 1,226,562   $ 139,478   $ 38,177   $ 1,404,217  

December 31, 2020   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Financial assets measured at fair value                        
Financial assets at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 2,736   $ -   $ 2,736  
Investments   15,669     -     -     15,669  
  $ 15,669   $ 2,736   $ -   $ 18,405  
Financial liabilities measured at fair value                        
Financial liabilities at FVTPL:                        
Non-hedge derivatives $ -   $ 15,312   $ -   $ 15,312  
Gold prepayment liability   -     137,031     -     137,031  
Financial liabilities at amortized cost:                        
Other financial liabilities   -     -     41,912     41,912  
Senior unsecured notes   1,277,124     -     -     1,277,124  
  $ 1,277,124   $ 152,343   $ 41,912   $ 1,471,379  


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, Hudbay did not make any such transfers.

(b) Derivatives and hedging:

Copper fixed for floating swaps

Hudbay enters into copper fixed for floating swaps in order to manage the risk associated with provisional pricing terms in copper concentrate sales agreements. As at September 30, 2021, Hudbay had 59.1 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $4.26/lb and settling across October 2021 to January 2022. As at December 31, 2020, Hudbay had 43.4 million pounds of net copper swaps outstanding at an effective average price of $3.22/lb and settling across January to April 2021. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at September 30, 2021 was an asset of $12,436 (December 31, 2020 - a liability position of $13,198).

Transactions involving derivatives are with large multi-national financial institutions that Hudbay believes to be credit worthy.

Non-hedge derivative zinc contracts

Hudbay enters into future dated fixed price sales contracts with zinc customers and, to ensure that the Company continues to receive a floating or unhedged realized zinc price, Hudbay enters into forward zinc purchase contracts that effectively offset the fixed price sales contracts. At September 30, 2021, Hudbay held contracts for forward zinc purchased of 1.2 million pounds (December 31, 2020 - 3.5 million pounds) that related to forward customer sales of zinc. Prices range from $1.09/lb to $1.38/lb (December 31, 2020 - $0.87/lb to $1.30/lb) and settlement dates extend to December 2021. The aggregate fair value of the transactions at September 30, 2021 was a net asset position of $196 (December 31, 2020 - a net asset position of $622).

(c) Provisionally priced receivables

Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables

Hudbay records changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables related to provisional pricing in concentrate purchase, concentrate sale and certain other sale contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, prices are subject to final adjustment at the end of a future period after title transfers based on quoted market prices during the quotation period specified in the contract. The period between provisional pricing and final pricing is typically up to three months.

Changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are presented in trade and other receivables when they relate to sales contracts and in trade and other payables when they relate to purchase contracts. At each reporting date, provisionally priced metals are marked-to-market based on the forward market price for the quotation period stipulated in the contract, with changes in fair value recognized in revenue for sales contracts and in inventory or cost of sales for purchase concentrate contracts. Cash flows related to changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables are classified in operating activities.


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

As at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Hudbay's net position consisted of contracts awaiting final pricing which are as indicated below:

Metal in
concentrate
    Sales awaiting final pricing     Average YTD price ($/unit)  
Unit   Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
  pounds                        
Copper (in thousands)   61,211     47,901     4.06     3.52  
Gold oz   24,980     18,106     1,756     1,894  
Silver oz   98,212     123,380     22.03     26.35  
                           

The aggregate changes in fair value of provisionally priced receivables within the copper and zinc concentrate sales contracts at September 30, 2021, was an asset position of $15,812 (December 31, 2020 - an asset position of $21,295).

(d) Embedded derivatives 

Prepayment option embedded derivative

The senior unsecured notes (note 14) may contain prepayment options, which represent embedded derivatives that may require bifurcation from the host contract. When bifurcation is required, the embedded derivatives are measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value being recognized as change in fair value of financial instruments on the income statement (note 5f). Neither the 2026 Notes nor the 2029 Notes contain embedded derivatives that require bifurcation from the host contract. The fair value of the embedded derivative at September 30, 2021 was nil (December 31, 2020 - $49,754).

(e) Other financial liabilities

Gold prepayment liability

The gold prepayment liability (note 12) requires settlement by physical delivery of gold ounces or equivalent gold credits. The fair value of the financial liability at September 30, 2021 was a liability of $133,056 (December 31, 2020 - $137,031).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

21. Commitments and contingencies

Capital commitments

As at September 30, 2021, Hudbay had outstanding capital commitments in Canada of approximately $50,498 of which $41,031 can be terminated, approximately $41,583 in Peru, all of which can be terminated, and approximately $181,038 in Arizona, primarily related to the Rosemont project, of which approximately $88,932 can be terminated by Hudbay.

22. Supplementary cash flow information

(a) Other cash generated from/ (used in) operating activities

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant & equipment (note 5e) $ 5,082   $ (65 ) $ 4,785   $ 2,792  
Closure cost adjustment - non-producing properties (note 5e)   134     1,936     (4,890 )   2,980  
Share based compensation paid   (20 )   -     (6,646 )   (2,981 )
Pampacancha delivery obligation paid   -     (2,960 )   -     (7,887 )
Restructuring - Manitoba (note 5e)   3,639     -     3,639     -  
Other   (477 )   2,225     (199 )   3,553  
  $ 8,358   $ 1,136   $ (3,311 ) $ (1,543 )

(b) Change in non-cash working capital:

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
Change in:                        
Trade and other receivables $ 37,412   $ (22,251 ) $ 14,798   $ (27,986 )
Other financial assets/liabilities   (5,791 )   (2,508 )   (25,210 )   (3,661 )
Inventories   5,335     8,320     (8,927 )   521  
Prepaid expenses   2,697     (40 )   9,004     2,322  
Trade and other payables   (8,918 )   11,510     (31,685 )   (10,817 )
Provisions and other liabilities   5,554     (1,479 )   3,042     2,219  
  $ 36,289   $ (6,448 ) $ (38,978 ) $ (37,402 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

(c) Non-cash transactions:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, Hudbay entered into the following non-cash investing and financing activities which are not reflected in the condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows:

- Remeasurement of Hudbay's decommissioning and restoration liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 led to a net decrease in related property, plant and equipment assets of $48,902 (nine months ended September 30, 2020 - a net increase of $50,807) mostly related to changes in discount rates associated with remeasurement of the liabilities.

- Property, plant and equipment included $32,528 (nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $17,420) of capital additions related to the recognition of ROU assets and $22,192 of capital additions related to agreements with communities (nine months ended September 30, 2020 - $110,541).


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

23. Segmented information

Corporate and other activities include the Company's exploration activities in Chile, Canada and the State of Nevada. These exploration entities are not individually significant, as they do not meet the minimum quantitative thresholds for standalone segment disclosure. Corporate and other activities are not considered a segment and are included as a reconciliation to total consolidated results.

Three months ended September 30, 2021  
    Manitoba     Peru     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 166,523   $ 192,438   $ -   $ -   $ 358,961  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs   122,227     88,837     -     -     211,064  
Depreciation and amortization   38,825     47,185     -     -     86,010  
Impairment - environmental obligation   147,305     -     -     -     147,305  
Gross (loss) profit   (141,834 )   56,416     -     -     (85,418 )
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     9,298     9,298  
Exploration and evaluation   1,075     1,438     4,375     44     6,932  
Other expenses   9,034     1,302     5,158     478     15,972  
Results from operating activities $ (151,943 ) $ 53,676   $ (9,533 ) $ (9,820 ) $ (117,620 )
Net interest expense on long term debt     19,300  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     8,295  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     162  
Other net finance costs     2,453  
Loss before tax     (147,830 )
Tax expense     22,581  
Loss for the period   $ (170,411 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Three months ended September 30, 2020  
    Manitoba     Peru     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 164,719   $ 151,389   $ -   $ -   $ 316,108  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs   90,460     90,372     -     -     180,832  
Depreciation and amortization   42,977     53,021     -     -     95,998  
Gross profit   31,282     7,996     -     -     39,278  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     10,902     10,902  
Exploration and evaluation   719     1,984     -     47     2,750  
Other expenses   2,060     1,377     1,104     257     4,798  
Results from operating activities $ 28,503   $ 4,635   $ (1,104 ) $ (11,206 ) $ 20,828  
Net interest expense on long term debt     21,738  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     10,785  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     (2,750 )
Other net finance costs     14,999  
Loss before tax     (23,944 )
Tax expense     11  
Loss for the period   $ (23,955 )

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021  
    Manitoba     Peru     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 541,791   $ 535,037   $ -   $ -   $ 1,076,828  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs   346,305     265,946     -     -     612,251  
Depreciation and amortization   127,667     140,330     -     -     267,997  
Impairment - environmental obligation   147,305     -     -     -     147,305  
Gross (loss) profit   (79,486 )   128,761     -     -     49,275  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     29,295     29,295  
Exploration and evaluation   4,460     5,459     16,647     (10 )   26,556  
Other expenses   4,486     3,659     4,932     577     13,654  
Results from operating activities $ (88,432 ) $ 119,643   $ (21,579 ) $ (29,862 ) $ (20,230 )
Net interest expense on long term debt     57,837  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     34,359  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     47,735  
Other net finance costs     42,441  
Loss before tax     (202,602 )
Tax expense     31,303  
Loss for the period                         $ (233,905 )


HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020  
    Manitoba     Peru     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Revenue from external customers $ 443,832   $ 326,296   $ -   $ -   $ 770,128  
Cost of sales                              
Mine operating costs   283,541     218,710     -     -     502,251  
Depreciation and amortization   129,830     133,414     -     -     263,244  
Gross profit (loss)   30,461     (25,828 )   -     -     4,633  
Selling and administrative expenses   -     -     -     26,718     26,718  
Exploration and evaluation   5,713     4,700     -     302     10,715  
Other expenses   4,735     4,356     1,262     1,213     11,566  
Results from operating activities $ 20,013   $ (34,884 ) $ (1,262 ) $ (28,233 ) $ (44,366 )
Net interest expense on long term debt     61,102  
Accretion on streaming arrangements     42,816  
Change in fair value of financial instruments     8,150  
Other net finance costs     23,566  
Loss before tax     (180,000 )
Tax recovery     (28,010 )
Loss for the period                         $ (151,990 )

September 30, 2021  
    Manitoba     Peru     Arizona     Corporate
and other
activities
    Total  
Total assets $ 766,495   $ 2,572,622   $ 740,577   $ 424,967   $ 4,504,661  
Total liabilities   610,649     970,291     76,825     1,356,716     3,014,481  
Property, plant and equipment1   702,027     2,255,015     724,642     42,434     3,724,118  

1 Included in Corporate and other activities are $27.6 million of property, plant and equipment that is located in Nevada.


December 31, 2020  
    Manitoba     Peru     Arizona     Corporate and other activities     Total  
Total assets $ 801,691   $ 2,535,939   $ 718,982   $ 610,033   $ 4,666,645  
Total liabilities   562,013     976,756     76,926     1,354,144     2,966,839  
Property, plant and equipment1   699,884     2,290,097     709,939     31,735     3,731,655  

1 Included in Corporate and other activities are $27.5 million of property, plant and equipment that is located in Nevada.



HUDBAY MINERALS INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(in thousands of US dollars, except where otherwise noted)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

24. Events after the reporting period

Amendments to Credit Facilities

On October 26, 2021, the Company amended and restated its senior secured revolving credit facilities to increase the total amount of available borrowings to $450 million, eliminate certain financial covenants and amend others to increase its financial flexibility, reduce the effective interest rate and extend the maturity to October 26, 2025. The remaining financial covenants include maintaining a net debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 4.00:1, a senior secured debt to EBITDA of less than 3.00:1 and an interest coverage ratio of greater than 3.00:1. The two facilities have substantially similar terms and conditions and continue to be secured by all Hudbay assets except for those assets related to the Arizona business unit.

 


EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

 

 

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition


For the three and nine months ended

September 30, 2021

 

 

November 3, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

Introduction 1
Our Business 1
Summary 2
Key Financial Results 5
Key Production Results 6
Key Costs Results 7
Recent Developments 7
Peru Operations Review 11
Manitoba Operations Review 15
Financial Review 24
Liquidity and Capital Resources 34
Trend Analysis and Quarterly Review 39
Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures 40
Accounting Changes and Critical Estimates 55
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 56
Notes to Reader 56
Summary of Results 59


INTRODUCTION

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") dated November 3, 2021 is intended to supplement Hudbay Minerals Inc.'s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (the "consolidated interim financial statements"). The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

References to "Hudbay", the "Company", "we", "us", "our" or similar terms refer to Hudbay Minerals Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as at September 30, 2021.

Readers should be aware that:

- This MD&A contains certain "forward-looking statements" and "forward-looking information" (collectively, "forward-looking information") that are subject to risk factors set out in a cautionary note contained in our MD&A.

- This MD&A includes an updated discussion of the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, and supplements the discussion of these risks in our most recent Annual Information Form ("AIF").

- This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to US issuers.

- We use a number of non-IFRS financial performance measures in our MD&A.

- The technical and scientific information in this MD&A has been approved by qualified persons based on a variety of assumptions and estimates.

For a discussion of each of the above matters, readers are urged to review the "Notes to Reader" discussion beginning on page 56 of this MD&A and to carefully review the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic that are discussed throughout this MD&A.

Additional information regarding Hudbay, including the risks related to our business and those that are reasonably likely to affect our financial statements in the future, is contained in our continuous disclosure materials, including our most recent AIF, consolidated interim financial statements and Management Information Circular available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise noted.

OUR BUSINESS

We are a diversified mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold, and silver), molybdenum concentrate, zinc metal, and silver/gold doré. Directly and through our subsidiaries, we own three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru), and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). Our growth strategy is focused on the exploration, development, operation, and optimization of properties we already control, as well as other mineral assets we may acquire that fit our strategic criteria. Our vision is to be a responsible, top-tier operator of long-life, low-cost mines in the Americas. We are governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and our shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima.


SUMMARY

Third Quarter Operating and Financial Results

- Generated $359.0 million in revenue, $103.5 million of operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital and $119.3 million of adjusted EBITDA1 in the third quarter of 2021 from higher realized base metals prices and higher gold sales volumes, partially offset by lower base metals sales volumes.

- Consolidated copper production in the third quarter was 23,245 tonnes; quarterly consolidated gold production increased by 35% to 53,872 ounces in the third quarter, compared to the second quarter in 2021, a record for Hudbay.

- Consolidated cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, were $0.62 and $1.97, respectively, an improvement of 26% and 12% compared to the second quarter of 2021.

- Third quarter Peru production was boosted by significantly higher gold grades from Pampacancha and record gold recoveries, leading to record quarterly gold revenue. Pampacancha production continues to ramp-up, achieving a 109% increase in ore production quarter over quarter.

- Third quarter Manitoba production benefited from higher throughput and higher gold grades at Lalor but was negatively impacted by lower zinc grades and zinc recoveries, limiting overall zinc concentrate feed to the zinc plant. Manitoba results included initial gold production from New Britannia's gold circuit.

- On track to meet annual production guidance for copper, gold, zinc and silver in concentrate and doré, consolidated sustaining capital expenditures, and Manitoba unit operating cost in 2021. After adjusting for unbudgeted COVID-related costs in Peru, full year unit operating costs for Peru are expected to be around the top end of the 2021 guidance range.

- Third quarter net loss and loss per share were $170.4 million and $0.65, respectively. After normalizing for an impairment charge related to higher estimated closure costs associated with our updated Flin Flon closure plan and Flin Flon restructuring charges, amongst other items, third quarter adjusted net earnings1 per share were $0.15.

- Cash and cash equivalents increased during the third quarter to $297.5 million as at September 30, 2021, mainly as a result of $139.8 million of cash generated from operations, partially offset by $89.1 million of capital investments primarily for the construction of the New Britannia project and sustaining capital expenditures, and $33.6 million of interest paid on our senior unsecured notes.

Executing on Growth Initiatives

- New Britannia has achieved project completion as construction activities at the new copper flotation facility concluded in October. Refurbishment and commissioning activities at the gold mill were completed in July 2021, and the mill achieved first gold production on August 11, 2021. Commissioning of the copper circuit was completed and first production of concentrate was achieved in October, ahead of the original schedule, while ramp-up activities at the flotation plant continue. Annual gold production from Lalor and the Snow Lake operations is on track to increase to over 180,000 ounces at an average cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, of $412 and $788 per ounce of gold, respectively, during the first six full years of operation starting in 2022.

- Mining activities at the Pampacancha satellite pit continue to advance as planned with grades and tonnes reconciling well against the mine plan, achieving the expected increase in gold grades in 2021 and on track for achieving higher copper grades in 2022, in line with recent Company guidance.

- Recent Copper World drilling has identified three new deposits for a total of seven distinct deposits with a combined strike length of over seven kilometres. The Company remains on track to complete an initial inferred resource estimate before the end of the year and a preliminary economic assessment in the first half of 2022.

- Scoping study planned for 2022 to examine the opportunity to reprocess tailings in Flin Flon after the closure of the 777 mine, which could further increase metal production, defer closure costs and reduce the environmental footprint of the tailings facility.

- Amended and restated our senior secured revolving credit facilities to increase available borrowings to $450 million and enhance our financial flexibility, while extending the maturity to 2025.


Summary of Third Quarter Results

Cash generated from operating activities in the third quarter of 2021 increased to $139.8 million compared to $77.9 million in the same quarter of 2020. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $103.5 million during the third quarter of 2021, reflecting an increase of $19.1 million compared to the same period of 2020. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily the result of higher realized base metal prices and higher gold sales volumes, partially offset by lower base metals sales volumes.

Consolidated copper production in the third quarter of 2021 decreased by 8% compared to the same period in 2020 primarily as a result of lower throughput and copper grades in Peru, partially offset by higher throughput, grades and recoveries in Manitoba. Consolidated gold production in the third quarter of 2021 increased by 84% compared to the third quarter of 2020, due to significantly higher gold grades from Pampacancha and record gold recoveries in Peru, along with significantly higher gold grades at Lalor. Consolidated zinc production in the quarter decreased by 32%, versus the comparative quarter in 2020, primarily as a result of changes in grades and recoveries. Consolidated silver production in the third quarter increased by 14% compared to the same period in 2020, as a result of higher grades in Peru. Hudbay achieved record molybdenum recoveries in the third quarter which contributed to record quarterly molybdenum revenues.

Net loss and loss per share in the third quarter of 2021 were $170.4 million and $0.65, respectively, compared to a net loss and loss per share of $24.0 million and $0.09, respectively, in the third quarter of 2020. Third quarter results were negatively impacted by an updated closure plan reflecting higher estimates for closure activities in Flin Flon, primarily related to water treatment costs. The higher closure cost estimate has resulted in an increase to our environmental obligation and a corresponding increase to Flin Flon's property plant and equipment ("PP&E"). However, as the closure of Flin Flon is expected to commence within 12 months, an impairment charge was made to PP&E resulting in a loss of $147.3 million. The quarterly financial results were also negatively impacted by Flin Flon restructuring charges comprising an inventory supplies write down of $5.4 million and a severance accrual of $3.6 million for unionized employees, as well as an increase in past service pension cost provision of $4.2 million related to pensions for Manitoba unionized employees.

Adjusted net earnings1 and adjusted net earnings per share1 in the third quarter of 2021 were $38.2 million and $0.15 per share after normalizing for an impairment charge related to the updated Flin Flon closure plan and the Flin Flon restructuring charges, among other items. This compares to an adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share of $25.4 million, and $0.10 per share in the same period of 2020. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA1 was $119.3 million, compared to $96.1 million in the same period of 2020.

As at September 30, 2021, our liquidity includes $297.5 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as undrawn availability of $297.3 million under our revolving credit facilities. The Company's liquidity position was further enhanced in October through the successful renegotiation of the credit facilities to increase available borrowings to $450 million, while extending the maturity to 2025.



1 Adjusted net loss and adjusted net loss per share, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, and net debt are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.


KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS

Financial Condition   Sep. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
(in $ thousands)            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 297,451   $ 439,135  
Total long-term debt   1,182,612     1,135,675  
Net debt1   885,161     696,540  
Working capital   159,917     306,888  
Total assets   4,504,661     4,666,645  
Equity   1,490,180     1,699,806  

1 Net debt is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.


Financial Performance   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
(in $ thousands, except per share amounts)   Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Revenue $ 358,961   $ 316,108   $ 1,076,828   $ 770,128  
Cost of sales   444,379     276,830     1,027,553     765,495  
Loss before tax   (147,830 )   (23,944 )   (202,602 )   (180,000 )
Net loss   (170,411 )   (23,955 )   (233,905 )   (151,990 )
Basic and diluted loss per share   (0.65 )   (0.09 )   (0.89 )   (0.58 )
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share1   0.15     (0.10 )   0.11     (0.40 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital2   103.5     84.4     326.9     155.8  
Adjusted EBITDA1,2   119.3     96.1     366.6     200.1  

1 Adjusted loss per share and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 In millions.

In the third quarter of 2021, consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, was $0.62, compared to $0.65 in the same period in 2020. This decrease was a result of higher gold and molybdenum byproduct credits partially offset by higher operating costs in Peru and Manitoba and lower copper production.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, decreased to $1.97 in the third quarter of 2021, from $2.02 in the same period in 2020, primarily due to the same reasons affecting cash cost as well as lower sustaining capital expenditures. All-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits1, in the third quarter of 2021 was $2.18, which decreased from $2.25 in the same period last year primarily due to the same reasons.

We expect our consolidated cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, to be within the guidance ranges for 2021.


1 Cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.


KEY PRODUCTION RESULTS

 

Three months ended

Three months ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Peru

Manitoba

Total

Peru

Manitoba

Total

Contained metal in concentrate produced 1

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

18,072

5,173

23,245

20,803

4,592

25,395

Gold

oz

17,531

36,341

53,872

3,333

25,944

29,277

Silver

oz

521,036

242,131

763,167

430,208

241,477

671,685

Zinc

tonnes

-

20,844

20,844

-

30,570

30,570

Molybdenum

tonnes

282

-

282

392

-

392

Precious metal in doré produced

 

 

 

 

 

Gold

oz

-

404

404

-

-

-

Silver

oz

-

10

10

-

-

-

Payable metal sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

16,065

5,071

21,136

21,654

4,249

25,903

Gold2

oz

16,902

30,941

47,843

3,753

26,852

30,605

Silver2

oz

457,263

244,338

701,601

433,595

271,900

705,495

Zinc3

tonnes

-

21,619

21,619

-

26,520

26,520

Molybdenum

tonnes

304

-

304

313

-

313

1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.

2 Includes total payable gold and silver in concentrate and in doré sold.

3 Includes refined zinc metal sold and payable zinc in concentrate sold.


 

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Peru

Manitoba

Total

Peru

Manitoba

Total

Contained metal in concentrate produced 1

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

54,957

16,315

71,272

51,596

16,459

68,055

Gold

oz

32,389

96,831

129,220

8,705

83,540

92,245

Silver

oz

1,394,809

750,949

2,145,758

1,145,197

874,997

2,020,194

Zinc

tonnes

-

70,322

70,322

-

92,287

92,287

Molybdenum

tonnes

871

-

871

870

-

870

Precious metal in doré produced

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gold

oz

-

404

404

-

-

-

Silver

oz

-

10

10

-

-

-

Payable metal sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

50,847

16,394

67,241

49,924

16,002

65,926

Gold

oz

25,503

85,928

111,431

7,689

80,081

87,770

Silver

oz

1,109,939

678,929

1,788,868

1,037,705

785,497

1,823,202

Zinc 2

tonnes

-

75,323

75,323

-

80,916

80,916

Molybdenum

tonnes

853

-

853

864

-

864

1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.
2 Includes refined zinc metal sold and payable zinc in concentrate sold.



KEY COST RESULTS

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Guidance

 

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Annual

2021

Consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced1

 

 

 

 

 

Cash cost 1

$/lb

0.62

0.65

 

0.84

0.67

 

0.65 - 0.80

Peru

$/lb

1.26

1.54

 

1.65

1.45

 

 

Manitoba

$/lb

(1.64)

(3.41)

 

(1.90)

(1.75)

 

 

Sustaining cash cost 1

$/lb

1.97

2.02

 

2.12

1.92

 

2.05 - 2.30

Peru

$/lb

2.31

2.29

 

2.46

2.05

 

 

Manitoba

$/lb

0.75

0.83

 

0.99

1.51

 

 

All-in sustaining cash cost1

$/lb

2.18

2.25

 

2.33

2.13

 

 

Combined mine/mill unit operating cost per tonne of copper processed1,2

 

 

Peru 3

$/tonne

11.62

9.85

 

11.75

9.16

 

8.90 - 10.90

Manitoba

C$/tonne

147

126

 

149

129

 

145 - 155

Zinc Plant unit operating cost per tonne of zinc processed1,4

 

 

Unit operating costs

C$/lb

0.55

0.48

 

0.53

0.47

 

0.50 - 0.55


1 Cash cost, sustaining cash cost, all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits and unit operating cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore. Peru costs reflect the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

3 Includes approximately $4.8 million, or $0.69 per tonne, of COVID-related costs during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $15.7 million, or $0.76 per tonne during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

4 Zinc plant unit operating costs include G&A costs per pound of zinc processed.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

COVID-19 Business Update

On a population adjusted basis, we continue to see a steady decline in the number of new cases of COVID-19 in the regions in which we operate. Despite these encouraging declines, we are maintaining stringent COVID-19 measures and controls to ensure the safety of our workforce, partners and communities. As such, we continue to experience an ongoing financial and, to a lesser extent, operating impact from COVID-19.

New Britannia First Gold Production Achieved and Copper Flotation Facility Fully Commissioned

On August 11, 2021, gold production commenced at the New Britannia mill after refurbishment, commissioning and start-up activities were completed earlier in the summer. First gold production was achieved in line with the timelines assumed in recent guidance and ahead of the original schedule to produce first gold before the end of 2021. Annual gold production from Lalor and the Snow Lake operations is expected to increase to over 180,000 ounces at an average cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, of $412 and $788 per ounce of gold, respectively, during the first six full years of New Britannia's operation.

The construction of a new copper flotation facility was completed in October 2021, followed by a brief commissioning period completed ahead of the project timeline expectations. The copper facility consists of an innovative and first-of-its-kind flotation circuit based entirely on Jameson cells, a modern pneumatic flotation design that offers a compact layout, low-cost process and flexible flowsheet. First production of copper concentrate was achieved in October and ramp-up of the copper circuit is now underway. New Britannia is expected to achieve its targeted design capacity and commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2021.


Advancing the Copper World Discovery

On September 22, 2021, the results from drilling completed at Copper World between January and June 2021 were released. The drill program totaled over 91,000 feet and intersected additional high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization on our wholly-owned private land in Arizona. The Copper World project is located within seven kilometres of our Rosemont copper project and has mineralization located closer to surface than Rosemont, indicating the possibility of lower strip ratios at Copper World. We recently increased our private land package to approximately 2,400 acres in the west, which together with patented mining claims, now totals approximately 4,500 acres to support an operation entirely on private land.

The 2021 drilling identified three new deposits, for a total of seven deposits at Copper World, covering a combined seven kilometres with mineralized occurrences. The three new deposits are called Bolsa, South Limb and North Limb. The program also confirmed and increased the confidence in the size and quality of the existing Copper World, Broad Top Butte, Peach and Elgin deposits.

There remains the potential for continuity between the Bolsa discovery and the Rosemont deposit as highlighted by three new holes drilled on the western edge of Rosemont, which intersected high-grade copper mineralization similar to the mineralization intersected at Bolsa. For example, drill hole #177 intersected 833 feet of 0.40% copper, including 121 feet at 1.32% copper (please refer to the news release dated September 22, 2021 for additional drill hole information). There remains a 1,500-foot gap in drilling coverage between these three holes and the Bolsa discovery, and we are developing plans to test this unexplored area.

Given the continued positive results from the exploration program at Copper World, the 2021 drill program was previously expanded from an original 70,000 feet of drilling to over 200,000 feet to be completed by the end of the year with four drill rigs continuing to operate at site. We are testing the opportunity to use reverse circulation drilling to fast-track future infill drilling programs. This drilling is intended to delineate and upgrade the resource for the seven deposits, while focusing on bridging the gap between the Bolsa discovery and the area west of the Rosemont deposit. The drill program will also continue to explore prospective areas outside of the known deposits.

We expect to complete an initial inferred mineral resource estimate for the seven deposits at Copper World before the end of 2021. These mineral resource estimates will form the basis for a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") expected to be released in the first half of 2022. Mineralogical studies and metallurgical testing programs are underway, and the preliminary results are expected to be incorporated into the PEA. Hudbay continues to progress geotechnical and hydrogeological studies over the Copper World area.

In October, we received approval from the Arizona State Mine Inspector for our Mined Land Reclamation Plan ("MLRP") for Copper World. The MLRP approval includes the requirement for reclamation cost bonding prior to initiating work on our private lands and represents the first step in the state-level permitting process for a private land operation.

The budget for Copper World in 2021 is expected to total approximately $34 million, which increased from the original $10 million budget, to fund the larger drill program and complete the various technical studies. We will also continue to examine future potential synergies with an operation at Rosemont.

Other Exploration Updates

Peru Regional Exploration

Ongoing evaluation of the underground potential at Constancia Norte supports plans for additional drilling activities in the fourth quarter of 2021. The drilling is expected to confirm continuity and test extensions, which together with the results from an underground scoping study, are expected to be incorporated into the annual mineral reserve and resource update for Constancia in March 2022.


Hudbay continues to progress discussions with the community of Uchucarcco on the Maria Reyna and Caballito properties, both of which are located within ten kilometres of Constancia.

Drilling continues at the Llaguen copper porphyry target located in northern Peru, near the city of Trujillo and in close proximity to existing infrastructure. The initial confirmatory phase of the drill program is expected to total 6,000 metres in 14 holes with two drill rigs presently turning at site. Five holes totaling 2,795 metres have been completed with all holes intersecting mineralization. Pending positive results from this initial drilling phase, a second phase aimed at defining an initial inferred mineral resource for Llaguen would follow in the second quarter of 2022 after the rainy season.

Snow Lake Regional Exploration

The Company's regional exploration efforts in the Snow Lake area continue, following on the success from the 2021 winter drill program in the Chisel Basin where the copper-gold rich feeder of the 1901 deposit was discovered and high-grade zinc and gold mineralization was confirmed through infill and extension drilling. We are planning a 2022 drill program for 1901 to test the down-plunge extensions of the copper-gold rich feeder zone.

Hudbay's 2021 summer program included regional surface mapping and ground geophysical surveys to delineate the higher priority drill targets for 2022. One of the more promising targets was identified from a borehole survey immediately north of Lalor and is expected to be drill tested in early 2022 both from surface and from underground.

Ongoing infill drilling continues at Lalor and the results are expected to be incorporated into the annual mineral reserve and resource estimates to be published at the end of March 2022.

Flin Flon Reclamation Obligations and Tailings Reprocessing Opportunity

As part of the Company's ongoing efforts to update our Flin Flon closure plan, a comprehensive update completed in the third quarter of 2021 resulted in an increase to the decommissioning and restoration ("DRO") provision of approximately $144 million compared to June 30. This increase is mostly attributable to long-term water treatment and monitoring obligations, along with cost inflation for other remediation activities. The increase in water management costs is primarily a result of the addition of 22 years to the post-closure water management period (to the year 2122), which after applying a very low discount rate, represents a significant portion of the DRO increase. As of September 30, 2021, on an undiscounted basis, the total estimated environmental obligations related to our Flin Flon operations were $322 million, of which approximately 25% is expected to occur over the next 15 years in connection with the closure of the Flin Flon operations, while approximately 75% of the obligations are scheduled to be incurred after the closure of the Snow Lake operations, which is currently expected in 2037 based on reserves. The full breakdown is as follows:

 $23 million for previously announced tailings stability activities that will be completed in 2021 and 2022;

 $13 million for demolition costs between the cessation of operations in Flin Flon and 2030;

 $33 million for the construction and operation of a water treatment plant between 2030 and 2042;

 $46 million for demolition and tailings remediation costs after Snow Lake mining activities conclude in 2037 (based on current reserves) until 2042;

 $161 million in post-closure environmental management activities (such as water collection and treatment) from 2037 to 2122; and

 $46 million in other site management costs and remediation activities.

As part of the engineering work done to update the closure plan, we have identified the opportunity to reprocess tailings at our Flin Flon Tailings Impoundment System ("FFTIS") where tailings from processing activities in Flin Flon have been deposited for over 90 years. We are in the early stages of technical evaluation and confirmatory drilling to support the completion of a scoping study in 2022. Pending positive results from the scoping study, further feasibility studies would follow. This opportunity could utilize the Flin Flon concentrator, with modifications, after closure of the 777 mine, creating operating and economic benefits to the Flin Flon community. It could also provide the opportunity to redesign the closure plans, increase metal production, defer certain closure costs and reduce the environmental footprint of the FFTIS.


Collective Bargaining Agreements Ratified in Manitoba

New three-and-a-half year collective agreements were ratified by the members of USW Local 7106 and USW Local 9338 in September 2021. Members of the other four unions at Hudbay's Manitoba operations ratified their respective three-and-a-half year collective agreements in July. This completed the collective bargaining process with all six of the Company's unions in Manitoba.

Credit Facility Extension and Amendments

On October 26, 2021, we amended and restated our senior secured revolving credit facilities (the "Credit Facilities") to increase the total amount of available borrowings to $450 million, eliminate certain financial covenants while amending others to increase our financial flexibility, reduce the effective interest rate and extend the maturity to October 26, 2025. The remaining financial covenants include maintaining a net debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 4.00:1, a senior secured debt to EBITDA of less than 3.00:1 and an interest coverage ratio of greater than 3.00:1.


PERU OPERATIONS REVIEW

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Guidance

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Annual

 

2021

Constancia ore mined 1

tonnes

 

6,208,019

8,455,668

 

21,971,858

18,216,166

 

 

Copper

%

 

0.30

0.31

 

0.30

0.33

 

 

Gold

g/tonne

 

0.04

0.03

 

0.04

0.03

 

 

Silver

g/tonne

 

2.76

2.55

 

2.90

2.81

 

 

Molybdenum

%

 

0.01

0.02

 

0.01

0.02

 

 

Pampacancha ore mined 1

tonnes

 

2,050,813

-

 

 

3,033,805

-

 

 

 

Copper

%

 

0.27

-

 

 

0.27

-

 

 

 

Gold

g/tonne

 

0.27

-

 

 

0.27

-

 

 

 

Silver

g/tonne

 

3.58

-

 

 

3.86

-

 

 

 

Molybdenum

%

 

0.01

-

 

 

0.01

-

 

 

 

Ore milled

tonnes

 

6,985,035

7,480,655

 

20,760,830

18,555,604

 

 

Copper

%

 

0.30

0.33

 

0.31

0.34

 

 

Gold

g/tonne

 

0.11

0.03

 

0.07

0.03

 

 

Silver

g/tonne

 

3.93

2.68

 

3.22

2.93

 

 

Molybdenum

%

 

0.01

0.02

 

0.01

0.02

 

 

Copper concentrate

tonnes

 

78,711

91,496

 

239,367

226,843

 

 

Concentrate grade

% Cu

 

22.96

22.74

 

22.96

22.75

 

 

Copper recovery

%

 

84.9

83.3

 

84.1

82.1

 

 

Gold recovery

%

 

71.9

51.6

 

65.1

48.7

 

 

Silver recovery

%

 

59.1

66.7

 

64.9

65.6

 

 

Molybdenum recovery

%

 

33.5

30.4

 

33.4

29.7

 

 

Combined unit operating costs2.3,4

$/tonne

 

11.62

9.85

 

11.75

9.16

 

8.90 - 10.90


1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

3 Combined unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

4 Includes approximately $4.8 million, or $0.69 per tonne, of COVID-related costs during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $15.7 million, or $0.76 per tonne during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

While Peru has experienced notable improvements in COVID-19 statistics throughout 2021, Hudbay continues to maintain stringent COVID-19 measures and controls to ensure the safety of our workforce, partners and the communities in which we operate. This has allowed Constancia to continue to operate safely although it has resulted in elevated unit operating costs due to the ongoing COVID-related protocols.


Total ore mined during the third quarter of 2021 decreased 2% from the comparative 2020 period. Ramp-up of mining activity at Pampacancha has increased steadily since first production in April 2021. Total Pampacancha ore mined during the third quarter of 2021 increased by 109% to 2.1 million tonnes compared to the second quarter of 2021.

Ore milled during the third quarter of 2021 was 7% lower than the same period in 2020 due to increased ore hardness and a planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown in July. Compared to the same period in 2020, milled copper grades in the third quarter have declined by 9% while gold and silver grades increased by 267% and 47%, respectively, due to significantly higher gold and silver head grades from Pampacancha. 

Peru achieved record recoveries of gold in the third quarter of 2021, significantly above the comparative 2020 period, mainly due to higher grades. Meanwhile, copper recoveries increased due to lower levels of contaminants and silver recoveries decreased as a result of lower-than-expected recoverable silver values in the earlier, more oxidized ores from Pampacancha. Recent metallurgical test work indicates that Pampacancha silver recoveries are expected to increase to targeted levels in 2022.

Year-to-date ore milled in 2021 was 12% higher than the comparative period in 2020 due to an eight-week suspension of operations in 2020 at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Year-to-date recoveries of copper, gold and molybdenum in 2021 were higher and silver was lower than the same period in 2020 due to the same factors as described above for the quarter-over-quarter variance.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the third quarter of 2021 were 18% higher than the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher overall costs and fewer tonnes milled. Costs were higher in 2021 as a result of higher ore hardness, higher steel prices affecting grinding media costs and COVID-19 expenditures. Year-to-date unit operating costs were 28% higher due to the same factors as described above for the quarter-over-quarter variance and due to more material moved.

COVID-related costs in Peru were $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2021 and are expected to continue at a similar run-rate into the fourth quarter of 2021. Unit operating costs in the third quarter were $10.93 per tonne excluding these COVID-related costs. We expect Peru unit operating costs to be around the top end of the 2021 guidance range after adjusting for unbudgeted COVID-related costs.

Contained metal in
concentrate produced

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Guidance

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Annual

 

2021

Copper

tonnes

18,072

20,803

 

54,957

51,596

 

72,000 - 88,000

Gold

oz

17,531

3,333

 

32,389

8,705

 

40,000 - 50,000

Silver

oz

521,036

430,208

 

1,394,809

1,145,197

 

1,800,000 - 2,170,000

Molybdenum

tonnes

282

392

 

871

870

 

1,400 - 1,700

Production of gold and silver was higher in the third quarter of 2021 and year-to-date compared to the same periods in 2020 due to significantly higher gold and silver head grades from Pampacancha, higher gold recoveries and an eight-week suspension of operations in 2020 at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Production of copper was lower in the third quarter of 2021 due to a decline in copper grades compared to the same period in 2020.

Other than molybdenum, which we expect will fall slightly below the 2021 guidance range but in line with the recently published mine plan, we expect the production of all remaining metals in Peru to be in line with 2021 full year guidance.


 

Peru Cash Cost and Sustaining Cash Cost

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-
product credits1

$/lb

1.26

1.54

 

1.65

1.45

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced,
net of by-product credits1

$/lb

2.31

2.29

 

2.46

2.05


1 Cash cost and sustaining cash costs per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are not recognized under IFRS. For more detail on these non-IFRS financial performance measures, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A. 

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $1.26 and 1.65, respectively. The cash costs in the third quarter of 2021 decreased 18% compared to the same period in 2020 due to higher by-product credits from gold and molybdenum, partially offset by lower copper production and higher overall mining, milling, general and administrative costs.

Year-to-date cash costs increased 14% compared to the same period in 2020 due to comparatively higher mining, milling, general and administrative costs in 2021 as a result of lower grades, ore hardness and higher COVID costs incurred, as well as an eight-week COVID-related suspension of operations in 2020, partially offset by higher by-product credits and higher copper production.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by 1% and 20%, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2020, mainly due to the same factors affecting cash costs noted above and higher sustaining capital expenditures on a comparative basis due to fewer expenditures incurred during the eight-week COVID-related suspension of operations in 2020.


Metal Sold

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Payable metal in concentrate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

16,065

21,654

 

 

50,847

49,924

Gold

oz

16,902

3,753

 

25,503

7,689

Silver

oz

457,263

433,595

 

1,109,939

1,037,705

Molybdenum

tonnes

304

313

 

 

853

864

Quantities of payable metal sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily affected by the same factors as contained metal production.


MANITOBA OPERATIONS REVIEW

Mines

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Lalor

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ore

tonnes

392,380

357,213

 

1,170,933

1,186,139

Copper

%

0.86

0.66

 

0.69

0.71

Zinc

%

3.60

5.98

 

4.24

5.81

Gold

g/tonne

3.85

2.28

 

3.23

2.40

Silver

g/tonne

22.13

21.23

 

22.61

25.45

777

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ore

tonnes

256,536

264,905

 

786,966

826,720

Copper

%

1.06

0.98

 

1.33

1.30

Zinc

%

3.88

3.95

 

3.82

4.06

Gold

g/tonne

1.96

2.01

 

2.11

1.91

Silver

g/tonne

22.99

24.25

 

25.32

24.62

Total Mines

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ore

tonnes

648,916

622,118

 

1,957,899

2,012,859

Copper

%

0.94

0.80

 

0.95

0.95

Zinc

%

3.71

5.11

 

4.07

5.09

Gold

g/tonne

3.10

2.17

 

2.78

2.20

Silver

g/tonne

22.47

22.52

 

23.70

25.11


Unit Operating Costs1,2

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Mines

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lalor

C$/tonne

115.84

 

97.38

 

115.89

 

95.63

777

C$/tonne

91.17

 

80.84

 

87.99

 

78.50

Total Mines

C$/tonne

106.09

 

90.34

 

104.68

 

88.60


1 Reflects costs per tonne of ore mined.

2 Unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

Ore mined at our Manitoba operations during the third quarter of 2021 was 4% higher than the same period in 2020. Gold and copper grades mined during the three months ended September 30, 2021 were 43% and 18% higher, respectively, compared to the same period in 2020, mainly due to increased mining of gold and copper-gold stopes at Lalor, in line with the mine plan. Zinc grades mined during the three months ended September 30, 2021 were 27% lower than the same period in 2020 as mining of the gold zones at Lalor were prioritized during the quarter.

Mining operations at Lalor have started to consistently produce and separate the gold and copper-gold ores as feed for the New Britannia mill. At the end of the third quarter of 2021, approximately 35,000 tonnes of gold ore is stockpiled as feed for New Britannia, a decrease of approximately 12,000 tonnes from the end of the second quarter of 2021. The 777 mine is now within nine months of closure and the focus continues to be on mining out the remaining reserves by completing the necessary ground rehabilitation in order to access old workings and remnant stopes.


Total unit operating costs for the mines during the third quarter of 2021 increased by 17% compared to the same period in 2020 mainly due to lower capitalized development at 777 as all costs are now operating in nature and higher contractor, camp and COVID-19 related expenses at Lalor. Year-to-date total unit operating costs in Manitoba were 18% higher as compared to the same period in 2020 due to the same factors as the third quarter variances as well as lower capitalized development at both Lalor and 777.


Processing Facilities

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Stall & New Britannia Concentrator Combined

 

 

 

 

 

Ore

tonnes

408,201

335,739

 

1,087,029

1,040,127

Copper

%

0.82

0.68

 

0.71

0.71

Zinc

%

3.58

6.11

 

4.37

5.87

Gold

g/tonne

3.84

2.35

 

3.23

2.44

Silver

g/tonne

23.32

22.08

 

22.97

25.71

Copper concentrate

tonnes

18,422

10,459

 

39,797

33,409

Concentrate grade

% Cu

15.41

18.22

 

16.66

19.04

Zinc concentrate

tonnes

25,429

38,070

 

83,698

111,467

Concentrate grade

% Zn

49.72

49.99

 

50.41

50.47

Copper recovery

%

84.3

84.0

 

86.0

85.8

Zinc recovery

%

88.2

92.7

 

89.4

92.2

Gold recovery - concentrate

%

53.4

57.4

 

55.1

60.3

Silver recovery - concentrate

%

52.7

57.5

 

54.6

60.5

Contained metal in concentrate produced

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

2,839

1,906

 

6,630

6,362

Zinc

tonnes

12,643

19,030

 

42,191

56,255

Gold

oz

26,906

14,524

 

62,191

49,150

Silver

oz

161,418

137,035

 

438,168

519,891

Metal in doré produced

 

 

 

 

Gold

oz

404

0

 

404

-

Silver

oz

10

0

 

10

-

Flin Flon Concentrator

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ore

tonnes

258,062

322,156

 

870,951

979,651

Copper

%

1.06

0.99

 

1.26

1.21

Zinc

%

3.86

4.07

 

3.89

4.28

Gold

g/tonne

1.96

1.99

 

2.12

1.96

Silver

g/tonne

22.93

24.01

 

24.86

24.63

Copper concentrate

tonnes

10,276

11,116

 

44,092

43,758

Concentrate grade

% Cu

22.70

24.16

 

21.96

23.07

Zinc concentrate

tonnes

16,412

22,590

 

55,621

71,154

Concentrate grade

% Zn

49.97

51.08

 

50.58

50.64

Copper recovery

%

85.2

83.9

 

88.0

85.4

Zinc recovery

%

82.2

87.9

 

83.0

85.9

Gold recovery

%

58.1

55.3

 

58.3

55.8

Silver recovery

%

42.4

42.0

 

44.9

45.8

Contained metal in concentrate produced

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

2,334

2,686

 

9,685

10,097

Zinc

tonnes

8,201

11,540

 

28,131

36,031

Gold

oz

9,435

11,420

 

34,640

34,390

Silver

oz

80,713

104,442

 

312,781

355,106




Unit Operating Costs1

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Guidance

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Annual

2021

Concentrators

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stall & New Britannia

C$/tonne

26.30

24.28

 

24.80

23.58

 

 

Flin Flon

C$/tonne

29.15

23.89

 

27.65

23.19

 

 

Combined mine/mill unit operating costs 2,3

 

 

 

 

 

Manitoba

C$/tonne

147

126

 

149

129

 

145 - 155


1 Reflects costs per tonne of milled ore.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore.

3 Combined unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.



During the third quarter of 2021, New Britannia processed 41,827 tonnes of high gold content ore and produced 404 ounces of gold in doré after, pouring its first gold doré bar on August 11. The gold and silver recoveries are expected to increase in the fourth quarter after ramp-up of the mill during the third quarter. Construction of the new copper flotation circuit was completed in October 2021, followed by a brief commissioning period completed ahead of schedule. Ramp-up activities at the copper circuit are underway and are on track for commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Ore processed at the Stall concentrator and New Britannia mill during the third quarter of 2021 was 22% higher than the same period in 2020. Combined Stall and New Britannia recoveries during the third quarter of 2021 were higher for copper and lower for zinc and precious metals versus the comparative period in 2020 but were consistent with expectations as the third quarter was a partial ramp-up period for the New Britannia mill. Unit operating costs at Stall and New Britannia increased by 8% during the third quarter compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to the incorporation of operating costs from New Britannia.

Operations at the Flin Flon concentrator during the third quarter of 2021 were constrained by ore feed availability from 777 and, as such, ore processed was 20% lower compared to the same period in 2020 which included some processing of ore stockpiles. Recoveries of copper, gold and silver at the Flin Flon concentrator during the third quarter of 2021 were higher by 2%, 5% and 1%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2020 mainly due to higher copper head grades from the 777 mine, consistent with the metallurgical model. Unit operating costs at the Flin Flon concentrator increased by 22% during the third quarter compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to lower production and higher tailings operating costs as we approach Flin Flon closure and plan for the transition of the facility to care and maintenance in mid-2022.

Year-to-date ore processed at Snow Lake in 2021 increased by 5% versus the comparative period in 2020 due to the commencement of operations at the New Britannia mill in August. Year-to-date ore processed at the Flin Flon mill was 11% lower than the comparative 2020 period as excess ore mined at Lalor stopped being milled in Flin Flon in May 2021.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the third quarter of 2021 increased by 17% compared to the same period in 2020, due to higher overall operating costs for the reasons described above. Year-to-date combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs were 15% higher than the prior year due to the same factors as the third quarter variances.

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Guidance

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Annual

2021

Manitoba contained metal in concentrate produced1

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

5,173

4,592

16,315

16,459

20,000 - 24,000

Gold2

oz

36,341

25,944

96,831

83,540

150,000 - 165,000

Silver3

oz

242,131

241,477

750,949

874,997

1,200,000 - 1,400,000

Zinc

tonnes

20,844

30,570

70,322

92,287

96,000 - 107,000

Metal in doré produced1

 

 

 

 

 

Gold2

oz

404

-

404

-

 

Silver3

oz

10

-

10

-

 


1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter terms.
2Gold production guidance of 150,000-165,000 oz for 2021 includes gold contained in concentrate produced and gold in doré.
3Silver production guidance of 1,200,000-1,400,000 oz for 2021 includes silver contained in concentrate produced and silver in doré.

Compared to the same period in 2020, copper and gold production in the third quarter of 2021 increased by 13% and 40%, respectively, while silver was relatively unchanged. These increases were primarily due to higher grades and higher overall throughput. Zinc production decreased 32% in the quarter with Lalor mining transitioning to the gold lenses and 777 contributing lower throughput and zinc grades.


Year-to-date production of copper, silver and zinc declined by 1%, 14% and 24%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to COVID-19 and other production interruptions experienced in the second quarter of 2021 and lower mine grades for silver and zinc. Gold production increased by 16% during the same time frame versus the comparative period mainly due to higher gold grades at both mines offset by lower throughput and recoveries.

Full year production of all metals in concentrate and unit operating costs in Manitoba are on track to achieve the guidance ranges for 2021.

Zinc Plant

Zinc Production

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Guidance

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Annual

2021

Zinc Concentrate Treated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

tonnes

44,275

54,993

 

146,140

179,694

 

 

Refined Metal Produced

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

tonnes

19,858

26,818

 

68,785

82,819

 

96,000 - 103,000


Unit Operating Costs

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Guidance

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Annual

2021

Zinc Plant 1,2

C$/lb

0.55

0.48

 

0.53

0.47

 

 

0.50 - 0.55


1 Zinc unit operating costs include G&A costs.

2 Zinc unit costs is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.



Production of refined cast zinc in the third quarter of 2021 was 26% lower than the same period in 2020 due to lower zinc grades and lower zinc recoveries resulting in lower zinc concentrate availability from the mills. Operating costs per pound of zinc metal produced was higher by 15% over the same period primarily due to lower production. Year-to-date refined zinc metal production decreased by 17% compared to the same period of 2020 due to the same factors.

Due to the factors impacting zinc concentrate production noted above, and with the Lalor mine transitioning from zinc lenses to gold lenses as New Britannia ramps up, Hudbay expects full year production of cast zinc to fall below our 2021 guidance. As a result, zinc plant unit operating costs are expected to finish the year at the top end of the 2021 guidance range.

Manitoba Cash Cost and Sustaining Cash Cost

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Cost per pound of copper produced

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits 1

$/lb

(1.64)

(3.41)

 

(1.90)

(1.75)

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits 1

$/lb

0.75

0.83

 

0.99

1.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost per pound of zinc produced

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash cost per pound of zinc produced, net of by-product credits 1

$/lb

0.05

0.02

 

0.02

0.14

Sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced, net of by-product credits 1

$/lb

0.64

0.66

 

0.69

0.72


1 Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper & zinc produced, net of by-product credits, are not recognized under IFRS. For more detail on this non-IFRS financial performance measure, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures" section of this MD&A.

Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the third quarter of 2021 was negative $1.64. These costs were higher compared to the same period in 2020, as a result of higher mining and milling costs and lower by-product revenues offset by higher copper production. Cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, for the first nine months of 2021 were lower compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher by-product credits partially offset by higher mining and milling costs.

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the third quarter of 2021 was $0.75. These costs were lower compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to the reasons listed above and lower comparative sustaining capital expenditures. Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, for the first nine months of 2021 were lower compared to the same period in 2020 for the same reasons as indicated above.

Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced, net of by-product credits, in the third quarter of 2021 and year-to-date were generally in line with the same periods in the prior year despite zinc production being considerably lower in 2021. This resulted from significantly higher by-product credits and lower sustaining capital expenditures, offset by higher mining and milling costs.



Metal Sold

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

 

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Payable metal in concentrate and doré

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

5,071

4,249

 

16,394

16,002

Gold

oz

30,941

26,852

 

85,928

80,081

Silver

oz

244,338

271,900

 

678,929

785,497

Refined zinc

tonnes

21,619

26,520

 

75,323

80,916

Quantities of payable copper and gold sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were higher than each of the comparable periods in 2020 due to the same reasons as contained metal production. Refined zinc sales and payable silver sales were lower than each of the comparable periods in 2020 primarily due to lower head grades.


FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Results

In the third quarter of 2021, we recorded a net loss of $170.4 million compared to a net loss of $24.0 million for the same period in 2020, representing a decrease in profit of $146.4 million. Year-to-date in 2021, we recorded a net loss of $233.9 million compared to a net loss of $152.0 million for the same period in 2020, representing a decrease in profit of $81.9 million.

The following table provides further details on these variances:

(in $ millions)

Three months ended

September 30, 2021

Nine months ended

September 30, 2021

Increase (decrease) in components of profit or loss:

 

 

Revenues

42.9

 

306.7

Cost of sales

 

 

Mine operating costs

(30.2)

 

(110.0)

Depreciation and amortization

10.0

 

(4.7)

Impairment - environmental obligation

(147.3)

 

(147.3)

Selling and administrative expenses

1.6

 

(2.6)

Exploration and evaluation expenses

(4.2)

 

(15.8)

Other expenses

(11.2)

 

(2.2)

Net finance expense

14.6

 

(46.7)

Tax

(22.6)

 

(59.3)

       

Increase in loss for the period

(146.4)

 

(81.9)

Revenue

Revenue for the third quarter of 2021 was $359.0 million, $42.9 million higher than the same period in 2020, mainly due to higher realized base metal prices as well as higher sales volumes of gold. Offsetting this increase were lower precious metal prices and lower base metal volumes due to lower Manitoba zinc grades and lower Constancia copper grades.

Revenue for the first nine months of 2021 was $1,076.8 million, $306.7 million higher than the same period in 2020, mainly due to higher realized base metal prices as well as higher sales volumes of copper and gold and strong revenues from molybdenum as a result of higher realized prices. Offsetting these increases were lower realized gold prices and lower sales volumes of zinc due to lower Manitoba throughput and recoveries from lower Manitoba zinc grades. The significantly increased sales volumes of gold is largely the result of the commencement and subsequent ramp-up of the high-grade Pampacancha deposit starting in the second quarter of 2021 as well as comparatively lower production in the prior year period due to the temporary suspension of Constancia operations following a government declared state of emergency.

The following table provides further details on these variances:



(in $ millions)

Three months ended

September 30, 2021

Nine months ended

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

Metals prices1

 

 

Higher copper prices

60.4

211.5

Higher zinc prices

14.6

54.5

Lower gold prices

(14.0)

(10.1)

(Lower) higher silver prices

(3.6)

0.7

Sales volumes

 

 

(Lower) higher copper sales volumes

(31.1)

7.9

Lower zinc sales volumes

(12.1)

(12.9)

Higher gold sales volumes

32.2

42.1

Lower silver sales volumes

(0.1)

(0.8)

Other

 

 

Change in derivative mark-to-market on zinc

(1.7)

(1.3)

Molybdenum and other volume and pricing differences

7.3

19.8

Variable consideration adjustments

(9.5)

(5.1)

Effect of lower treatment and refining charges

0.5

0.4

Increase in revenue in 2021 compared to 2020

42.9

306.7


1 See discussion below for further information regarding metals prices.

Our revenue by significant product type is summarized below:

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

(in $ millions)

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Copper

201.6

169.5

 

625.5

396.9

Zinc

67.7

65.0

 

227.2

187.5

Gold

62.0

44.9

 

162.0

131.7

Silver

6.0

6.9

 

19.7

18.0

Molybdenum

12.8

5.3

 

26.9

16.8

Other metals

1.9

2.2

 

6.1

4.0

Revenue from contracts

352.0

293.8

 

1,067.4

754.9

Amortization of deferred revenue - gold

13.6

9.0

 

27.7

19.4

Amortization of deferred revenue - silver

9.9

11.7

 

26.6

27.7

Amortization of deferred revenue - variable consideration adjustments - prior periods

-

9.5

 

1.6

6.7

Pricing and volume adjustments1

(2.0)

7.1

 

(4.8)

3.5

Treatment and refining charges

(14.5)

(15.0)

 

(41.7)

(42.1)

Revenue

359.0

316.1

 

1,076.8

770.1


1 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally prices sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

For further detail on variable consideration adjustments, refer to note 15 of our consolidated interim financial statements.


Realized sales prices

This measure is intended to enable management and investors to understand the average realized price of metals sold to third parties in each reporting period. The average realized price per unit sold does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered in isolation or a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

For sales of copper, gold and silver we may enter into non-hedge derivatives ("QP hedges") which are intended to manage the provisional pricing risk arising from quotational period terms in concentrate sales agreements. The QP hedges are not removed from the calculation of realized prices. We expect that gains and losses on QP hedges will offset provisional pricing adjustments on concentrate sales contracts.

Our realized prices for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are summarized below:

 

Realized prices1 for the

LME YTD

20212

Realized prices1 for the

Three months ended

Nine months ended

 

LME QTD

20212

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

$/lb

4.25

4.26

2.96

4.17

4.14

2.71

Zinc3

$/lb

1.36

1.43

1.12

1.31

1.37

1.05

Gold4

$/oz

 

1,594

1,898

 

1,707

1,803

Silver4

$/oz

 

22.74

27.86

 

26.01

25.62


1 Realized prices exclude refining and treatment charges and are on the sale of finished metal or metal in concentrate. Realized prices include the effect of provisional pricing adjustments on prior period sales.

2 London Metal Exchange average for copper and zinc prices.

3 All sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were cast zinc metal. Zinc realized prices include premiums paid by customers for delivery of refined zinc metal, but exclude unrealized gains and losses related to non-hedge derivative contracts that are included in zinc revenues.

4 Sales of gold and silver from our 777 and Constancia mines are subject to our precious metals stream agreement with Wheaton Precious Metals, pursuant to which we recognize deferred revenue for precious metals deliveries and also receive cash payments. Stream sales are included within realized prices and their respective deferred revenue and cash payment rates can be found on page 29.


The following tables provide a reconciliation of average realized price per unit sold, by metal, to revenues as shown in the consolidated interim financial statements.

Three months ended September 30, 2021

(in $ millions) 1

Copper

Zinc

Gold

Silver

Molybdenum

Other

Total

Revenue per financial statements

201.6

67.7

62.0

6.0

12.8

1.9

352.0

Amortization of deferred revenue

-

-

13.6

9.9

-

-

23.5

Pricing and volume adjustments2

(3.1)

-

0.7

-

0.4

-

(2.0)

By-product credits 3

198.5

67.7

76.3

15.9

13.2

1.9

373.5

Derivative mark-to-market 4

-

0.3

-

-

-

-

0.3

Revenue, excluding mark-to-market on non-QP hedges

198.5

68.0

76.3

15.9

13.2

1.9

373.8

Payable metal in concentrate sold 5

21,136

21,619

47,843

701,601

304

-

-

Realized price 6

9,389

3,145

1,594

22.74

-

-

-

Realized price 7

4.26

1.43

-

-

-

-

-

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

(in $ millions) 1

Copper

Zinc

Gold

Silver

Molybdenum

Other

Total

Revenue per financial statements

625.5

227.2

162.0

19.7

26.9

6.1

1,067.4

Amortization of deferred revenue

-

-

27.7

26.6

-

-

54.3

Pricing and volume adjustments2

(12.7)

0.6

0.5

0.3

6.5

-

(4.8)

By-product credits 3

612.8

227.8

190.2

46.6

33.4

6.1

1,116.9

Derivative mark-to-market4

-

0.4

-

-

-

-

0.4

Revenue, excluding mark-to-market on non-QP hedges

612.8

228.2

190.2

46.6

33.4

6.1

1,117.3

Payable metal in concentrate sold 5

67,241

75,323

111,431

1,788,868

853

-

-

Realized price 6

9,115

3,029

1,707

26.01

-

-

-

Realized price 7

4.14

1.37

-

-

-

-

-


1 Average realized price per unit sold may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

2 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

3 By-product credits subtotal is used in the calculated of cash cost per pound of copper and zinc produced, net of by-product credits. Cash cost per pound of copper and zinc produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

4 Derivative mark-to-market excludes mark-to-market on QP hedges.

5 Copper, zinc and molybdenum shown in metric tonnes and gold and silver shown in ounces.

6 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/metric tonne and realized price for gold and silver in $/oz.

7 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/lb.




Three months ended September 30, 2020

(in $ millions) 1

Copper

Zinc

Gold

Silver

Molybdenum

Other

Total

Revenue per financial statements

169.5

65.0

44.9

6.9

5.3

2.2

293.8

Amortization of deferred revenue

-

-

9.0

11.7

-

-

20.7

Pricing and volume adjustments2

(0.3)

1.9

4.2

1.0

0.3

-

7.1

By-product credits 3

169.2

66.9

58.1

19.6

5.6

2.2

321.6

Derivative mark-to-market 4

-

(1.4)

-

-

-

-

(1.4)

Revenue, excluding mark-to-market on non-QP hedges

169.2

65.5

58.1

19.6

5.6

2.2

320.2

Payable metal in concentrate sold 5

25,903

26,520

30,605

705,495

313

-

-

Realized price 6

6,533

2,472

1,898

27.86

-

-

-

Realized price 7

2.96

1.12

-

-

-

-

-

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

(in $ millions) 1

Copper

Zinc

Gold

Silver

Molybdenum

Other

Total

Revenue per financial statements

396.9

187.5

131.7

18.0

16.8

4.0

754.9

Amortization of deferred revenue

-

-

19.4

27.7

-

-

47.1

Pricing and volume adjustments2

(3.5)

-

7.1

1.0

(1.1)

-

3.5

By-product credits 3

393.4

187.5

158.2

46.7

15.7

4.0

805.5

Derivative mark-to-market4

-

(0.9)

-

-

-

-

(0.9)

Revenue, excluding mark-to-market on non-QP hedges

393.4

186.6

158.2

46.7

15.7

4.0

804.6

Payable metal in concentrate sold 5

65,926

80,916

87,770

1,823,202

864

-

-

Realized price 6

5,967

2,306

1,803

25.62

-

-

-

Realized price 7

2.71

1.05

-

-

-

-

-


1 Average realized price per unit sold may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

2 Pricing and volume adjustments represents mark-to-market adjustments on provisionally priced sales, realized and unrealized changes to fair value for non-hedge derivative contracts and adjustments to originally invoiced weights and assays.

3 By-product credits subtotal is used in the calculated of cash cost per pound of copper and zinc produced, net of by-product credits. Cash cost per pound of copper and zinc produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

4 Derivative mark-to-market excludes mark-to-market on QP hedges.

5 Copper, zinc and molybdenum shown in metric tonnes and gold and silver shown in ounces.

6 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/metric tonne and realized price for gold and silver in $/oz.

7 Realized price for copper and zinc in $/lb.

The price, quantity and mix of metals sold, affect our revenue, operating cash flow and profit. Revenue from metals sales can vary from quarter to quarter due to production levels, shipping volumes and transfer of risk and title to customers.


Stream Sales

The following table shows stream sales included within realized prices and their respective deferred revenue and cash payment rates:

 

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

 

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2021

 

 

Manitoba

Peru 4

Manitoba

Peru 4

Gold

oz

5,880

8,159

 

14,151

12,156

Silver

oz

98,442

484,279

256,585

1,125,533

Gold deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2

$/oz

1,253

762

1,264

806

Gold cash rate3

$/oz

427

412

426

409

Total gold stream realized price

$/oz

1,680

1,174

1,690

1,215

Silver deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2

$/oz

24.15

15.64

24.37

18.05

Silver cash rate3

$/oz

6.30

6.08

6.28

6.04

Total silver stream realized price

$/oz

30.45

21.72

30.65

24.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

   

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2020

   

Manitoba

Peru

Manitoba

Peru

Gold

oz

5,845

2,107

13,067

4,451

Silver

oz

121,042

415,069

262,484

1,018,687

Gold deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2

$/oz

1,185

976

1,155

976

Gold cash rate 3

$/oz

423

408

421

405

Total gold stream realized price

$/oz

1,608

1,384

1,576

1,381

Silver deferred revenue drawdown rate1,2

$/oz

22.81

21.52

22.07

21.52

Silver cash rate 3

$/oz

6.24

6.02

6.21

5.98

Total silver stream realized price

$/oz

29.05

27.54

28.28

27.50


1Subsequent to the variable consideration adjustment recorded on January 1, 2021, the deferred revenue amortization is recorded in Manitoba at C$1,578/oz gold and C$30.38/oz silver (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020- C$1,589/oz gold and C$30.63/oz silver) and converted to US dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the time of revenue recognition.

2 Deferred revenue drawdown rates for gold and silver do not include variable consideration adjustments.

3 The gold and silver cash rate for Manitoba increased by 1% from $400/oz and $5.90/oz effective August 1, 2015. Subsequently every year, on August 1, the cash rate will increase by 1% compounded. The weighted average cash rate is disclosed. The gold and silver cash rate for Peru increased by 1% from $400/oz and $5.90/oz effective July 1, 2019. Subsequently every year, on July 1, the cash rate will increase by 1% compounded. The weighted average cash rate is disclosed.

4 Effective May 1, 2021, the drawdown rate for the Peru stream agreement for gold was $762/oz and prior to May 1, 2021 the drawdown rate for Peru gold was $990/oz. Effective May 1, 2021 the drawdown rate for the Peru stream agreement for silver was $15.64/oz and prior to May 1, 2021 the drawdown rate for Peru gold was $21.86/oz.



Cost of Sales

Our detailed cost of sales is summarized as follows:

(in $ thousands)   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
  Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
    Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
 
Peru                        
Mining   22,772     18,220     70,444     45,757  
Milling   44,750     42,836     128,356     94,877  
Changes in product inventory   (3,126 )   4,824     (9,236 )   2,666  
Depreciation and amortization - DRO assets   1,106     1,329     3,418     3,270  
Depreciation and amortization - Other PP&E1   46,079     51,692     136,912     130,144  
G&A   13,979     12,627     45,380     28,852  
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash)   -     -     -     15,810  
Inventory adjustments   -     -     (1,446 )   2,221  
Freight, royalties and other charges   10,462     11,865     32,448     28,527  
Total Peru cost of sales   136,022     143,393     406,276     352,124  
Manitoba                        
Mining   54,634     42,224     163,769     131,711  
Milling   14,484     11,901     40,801     34,910  
Zinc plant   15,868     17,504     53,383     53,063  
Changes in product inventory   8,798     (2,595 )   7,303     25  
Depreciation and amortization - DRO assets   2,252     12,810     16,150     32,529  
Depreciation and amortization - Other PP&E1   36,573     30,167     111,517     97,301  
G&A   8,794     12,231     39,719     37,439  
Inventory adjustments   5,445     -     5,445     -  
Past service pension cost   4,229     -     4,229     -  
Freight, royalties and other charges   9,975     9,195     31,656     26,393  
Total Manitoba cost of sales   161,052     133,437     473,972     413,371  
Cost of sales   297,074     276,830     880,248     765,495  

1 Includes depreciation and amortization from property, plant, and equipment, excluding decommissioning and restoration assets.

Total cost of sales for the third quarter of 2021 was $297.1 million, reflecting an increase of $20.2 million from the third quarter of 2020. Peru cost of sales decreased by $7.4 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to the same period of 2020. This decrease is mainly related to lower depreciation and lower relative changes in product inventory caused by an increase in ore stockpiles, partially offset by higher overall mining, milling, general and administrative costs. Manitoba cost of sales increased by $27.6 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to the same period of 2020, mainly due to higher overall mining and milling costs, a drawdown of finished goods inventory and a $9.6 million charge related to past service pension costs and inventory adjustments for certain materials and supplies inventories in Flin Flon. This increase was partially offset by lower depreciation.

Total cost of sales year-to-date in 2021 was $880.2 million, reflecting an increase of $114.8 million from the same period in 2020. In Peru, costs increased in the first nine months of 2021 by $54.2 million, largely due to higher overall mining, milling, general and administrative costs, higher depreciation and freight costs, partially offset by a lower relative changes in product inventory caused by an increase in ore stockpiles and a $31.9 million fixed overhead charge (cash: $15.8 million, non-cash: $16.1 million included in depreciation) being recorded in the comparative 2020 period with no corresponding charges recorded in 2021. In Manitoba, cost of sales increased by $60.6 million compared to the first nine months of 2020 largely due to the same factors as the third quarter variance as well as higher administrative costs, including COVID-related costs and higher freight costs.


For details on unit operating costs refer to the respective tables in the "Operations Review" section of this MD&A.

For the third quarter of 2021, other significant variances in expenses from operations, compared to the same period in 2020, include the following:

- Exploration and evaluation expenses increased by $4.2 million, as the Copper World drilling program and related metallurgical studies continued during the third quarter of 2021.

- Other net operating expenses increased by $11.2 million, mostly related to the loss on disposal of $5.2 million of plant and equipment at New Britannia, $3.9 million in higher drilling and project engineering costs related to Copper World and a $3.6 million restructuring charge in Manitoba for severance related to the closure of the Flin Flon operations.

For year-to-date 2021, other significant variances in expenses from operations, compared to the same period in 2020, include the following:

- Exploration and evaluation expenses increased by $15.8 million compared to 2020 for the same reason as noted above.

- Other operating expenses increased by $2.1 million, for the same reasons as above offset by a relative gain on the revaluation of the DRO liability on non-producing properties in Manitoba.

Net finance expense

(in $ thousands) Three months ended     Nine months ended  
Sep. 30,
2021
  Sep. 30,
2020
    Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
 
                     
Finance costs - accrued or payable:                    
Interest expense on long-term debt 19,300   21,738     57,837     61,102  
Withholding taxes 1,914   2,142     5,881     6,172  
Tender premium on 7.625% senior unsecured notes -   7,252     22,878     7,252  
Other accrued/payable costs (income)1 2,009   1,541     5,545     4,789  
Total finance costs - accrued or payable 23,223   32,673     92,141     79,315  
                     
Finance costs - non-cash:                    
Accretion on streaming agreements2 8,295   10,785     34,359     42,816  
Change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 162   (2,750 )   47,735     8,150  
Write off unamortized transaction costs -   3,817     2,480     3,817  
Other non-cash costs3 (1,470 ) 247     5,657     1,536  
Total finance costs - non-cash 6,987   12,099     90,231     56,319  
Net finance expense 30,210   44,772     182,372     135,634  

1 Includes interest income and other finance expense.

2 Includes variable consideration adjustment (prior periods).

3 Includes accretion on community agreements, unwinding of discount on provisions, and net foreign exchange losses (gains).

During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, net finance expense decreased by $14.6 million compared to the same period in 2020 due to a $9.5 million decrease in accrued finance costs and a $5.1 million decrease in non-cash finance costs.


These decreases were primarily driven by a $2.4 million reduction in interest expense on long-term debt as a result of refinancing of our senior notes at lower interest rates during the third quarter of 2020 and first quarter of 2021, a reduction of $7.3 million in early redemption premiums paid in 2020, a $3.8 million write-down of unamortized transaction costs in 2020, a $2.5 million reduction of the accretion on streaming agreements arising from a lower interest rate on the amended Peru streaming agreement, an $8.9 million decrease in non-cash losses on the revaluation of the gold prepayment liability and lower non-cash foreign exchange revaluation gains of $1.9 million. Offsetting these reductions in net finance expense were lower revaluation gains of $2.6 million on our investments consisting of securities in Canadian metals and mining companies and a $9.1 million reduction in revaluation gains on an embedded derivative associated with our senior notes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net finance expense increased by $46.7 million compared to the same period in 2020 due to a $33.9 million increase in non-cash finance costs as well as a $12.8 million increase in accrued finance costs.

These increases were primarily related to the refinancing of our 2025 senior notes in the first quarter of 2021. The early redemption of these notes resulted in a $49.8 million write off of the non-cash embedded derivative related to the exercise of the prepayment option. Also, in connection with the refinancing, we expensed an additional $15.6 million in call premiums, compared to the same period in 2020. We also incurred an increase of $7.8 million in revaluation losses on our investments consisting of securities in Canadian metals and mining companies. Offsetting these increases in net finance expense was a $23.0 million increase in non-cash gains on the revaluation of the gold prepayment liability and an $8.5 million decrease in accretion on streaming arrangements for the same reasons as described above.

Tax Expense

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, tax expense increased by $22.6 million and $59.3 million respectively, compared to the same period in 2020. The following table provides further details:

(in $ thousands)   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
  Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
    Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
 
Deferred tax expense (recovery) - income tax 1   10,864     (669 )   (8,835 )   (28,194 )
Deferred tax (recovery) expense - mining tax 1   (2,840 )   (2,245 )   9,023     (3,075 )
Total deferred tax expense (recovery)   8,024     (2,914 )   188     (31,269 )
Current tax expense - income tax   11,182     9     14,064     360  
Current tax expense - mining tax   3,375     2,916     17,051     2,899  
Total current tax expense   14,557     2,925     31,115     3,259  
Tax expense (recovery)   22,581     11     31,303     (28,010 )

1 Deferred tax expense (recovery) represents our draw down/increase of non-cash deferred income and mining tax assets/liabilities.

Income Tax Expense

Applying the estimated Canadian statutory income tax rate of 26.4% to our loss before taxes of $202.6 million for the year-to-date period in 2021 would have resulted in a tax recovery of approximately $53.5 million; however, we recorded an income tax expense of $5.2 million. The significant items causing our effective income tax rate to be different than the 26.4% estimated Canadian statutory income tax rate include:

- Certain deductible temporary differences mostly with respect to Peru, and mostly relating to the decommissioning and restoration liabilities, were recognized as we have determined that it is probable that we will realize the recovery of these deferred tax assets based on the timing of the reversals of the deductible temporary differences and the future projected taxable profit of the Peruvian operations. This has resulted in a deferred tax recovery of $5.9 million.

- Certain deductible temporary differences with respect to Manitoba, and mostly relating to the decommissioning and restoration liabilities, were not recognized as we have determined that it is not probable that we will realize the recovery of these deferred tax assets based on the timing of the reversals of the deductible temporary differences and the future projected taxable profit of the Manitoba operations. Adjusted for the average annual effective tax rate methodology, this resulted in deferred tax expense of $48.0 million.


- Certain foreign exchange gains and other items are not taxable for local income tax purposes and therefore result in a deferred tax expense of $1.6 million.

- Certain deductible temporary differences with respect to our foreign operations are recorded using an income tax rate other than the Canadian statutory income tax rate of 26.4%, resulting in a deferred tax expense of $14.3 million.

Mining Tax Expense

Applying the estimated Manitoba mining tax rate of 10.0% to our loss before taxes of $202.6 million for the year-to-date period in 2021 would have resulted in a tax recovery of approximately $20.3 million; however, we recorded a mining tax expense of $26.1 million. Effective mining tax rates can vary significantly based on the composition of our earnings and the expected amount of mining taxable profits. Corporate costs and other costs not related to mining operations are not deductible in computing mining profits. A brief description of how mining taxes are calculated in our various business units is discussed below.

Manitoba

The Province of Manitoba imposes mining tax on profit related to the sale of mineral products mined in the Province of Manitoba (mining taxable profit) at the following rates:

- 10% of total mining taxable profit if mining profit is C$50 million or less;

- 15% of total mining taxable profit if mining profits are between C$55 million and C$100 million; and

- 17% of total mining taxable profit if mining profits exceed C$105 million.

We estimate that the tax rate that will be applicable when temporary differences reverse will be approximately 10.0%.

Peru

The Peruvian government imposes two parallel mining tax regimes, the Special Mining Tax and the Modified Royalty, on companies' operating mining income on a sliding scale, with progressive rates ranging from 2.0% to 8.4% and 1.0% to 12.0%, respectively. Based on financial forecasts, we have recorded a deferred tax liability as at September 30, 2021, at the tax rate we expect to apply when temporary differences reverse.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Senior Unsecured Notes

Following our recent bond refinancings, we now have $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% senior notes due April 2026 and $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior notes due April 2029.

Extension and Amendment of Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities

On October 26, 2021, we entered into amendments to our Credit Facilities to increase the total amount of the facilities to $450 million ($150 million for the Peru facility and $300 million for the Canadian facility), eliminate certain financial covenants, and amend others to increase our financial flexibility and reduce interest spreads across the entire net debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") grid. In addition, the maturity date of the facilities was extended to October 26, 2025. The remaining financial covenants have been amended and include maintaining a net debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 4.00:1, a senior secured debt to EBITDA of less than 3.00:1 and an interest coverage ratio of greater than 3.00:1. The two facilities have substantially similar terms and conditions and continue to be secured by all our assets except for those assets related to the Arizona business unit.

As at September 30, 2021, our liquidity includes $297.5 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as undrawn availability of $297.3 million under our Credit Facilities (which excludes the $50 million increase in availability resulting from the recent amendment to our Credit Facilities). As at September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with our covenants under the Credit Facilities and had drawn $102.7 million in letters of credit under the Credit Facilities. Due to the updated Flin Flon closure plan finalized in the third quarter of 2021, we expect the letters of credit issued under the Credit Facilities to increase in the near future to support the higher estimated closure costs.

As at September 30, 2021, the Arizona business unit had $8.6 million in surety bonds issued to support future reclamation and closure obligations. The Peru business unit also had $87.1 million in letters of credit issued with various Peruvian financial institutions. No cash collateral is required to be posted under these letters of credit or surety bonds.

Financial Condition

Financial Condition as at September 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $141.7 million during the first nine months of the year to $297.5 million as at September 30, 2021. This decrease was mainly the result of $272.6 million of capital investments primarily at our Peru and Manitoba operations, interest payments of $84.4 million, other financing and leasing payments of $41.2 million and $28.4 million, respectively, as well as paid dividends of $4.1 million. Offsetting these cash outflows was cash flow from operating activities of $288.0 million. We hold the majority of our cash and cash equivalents in low-risk, liquid investments with major Canadian and Peruvian financial institutions.

Working capital decreased by $147.0 million to $159.9 million from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2021, primarily due to the cash and cash equivalent decrease of $141.7 million, an increase of $50.7 million in other financial liabilities due to a partial reclassification of the gold prepayment liability to current and a decrease in trade and other receivables of $15.6 million, mainly related to timing of sales receivables. Offsetting these items was a decrease in trade and other payables of $55.9 million arising mainly from timing of interest payments on our senior notes, a decrease of $24.9 million in our current portion of deferred revenue related to our stream agreements and an increase in other financial assets of $16.3 million related to the revaluation of our copper and zinc derivatives.


Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020:

(in $ thousands) Three months ended     Nine months ended  
Sep. 30,
2021
  Sep. 30,
2020
    Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
 
Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital 103,509   84,383     326,945     155,792  
Change in non-cash working capital 36,289   (6,448 )   (38,978 )   (37,402 )
Cash generated from operating activities 139,798   77,935     287,967     118,390  
Cash used in investing activities (88,893)   (144,164 )   (270,654 )   (241,520 )
Cash (used in) generated by financing activities (47,769)   124,845     (157,386 )   175,285  
Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 28   (738 )     (1,611 )   713  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,164   57,878     (141,684 )   52,868  

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash generated from operating activities was $139.8 million during the third quarter of 2021, an increase of $61.9 million compared with the same period in 2020. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $103.5 million during the third quarter of 2021, reflecting an increase of $19.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2020. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily the result of higher realized base metal prices, and higher gold sales volumes. This was partially offset by lower sales volumes of base metals compared to the third quarter of 2020.

Year-to-date cash generated from operating activities was $288.0 million, representing an increase of $169.6 million compared to the same period in 2020. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $326.9 million during the first nine months of 2021, compared to $155.8 million in the same period in 2020. The year-to-date increase in operating cash flow is due to the same factors described above for the quarter-over-quarter variance as well as the Constancia shut-down that occurred in the comparative 2020 period.

Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities

During the third quarter of 2021, we spent $136.7 million in investing and financing activities, primarily driven by $89.1 million in capital expenditures, $33.6 million in interest payments, $9.6 million in capitalized lease payments and $4.6 million in other financing and dividend payments.

Year-to-date, we spent $428.0 million in investing and financing activities, driven by $272.6 million in capital expenditures, $84.4 million in interest payments, $41.2 million in other financing payments, $28.4 million in capitalized lease payments and $4.1 million in dividends paid.


Capital Expenditures

The following summarizes accrued and cash additions to capital assets for the periods indicated:

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Guidance

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Sep. 30,
2021

Sep. 30,
2020

Annual

(in $ millions)

2021

Manitoba sustaining capital expenditures

23.5

23.3

77.9

74.3

90.0

Peru sustaining capital expenditures 1

38.9

35.0

83.9

54.2

135.0

Total sustaining capital expenditures

62.4

58.3

161.8

128.5

225.0

Arizona capitalized costs

6.1

2.0

12.6

9.7

20.0

Peru growth capitalized expenditures 2

2.0

25.7

23.1

95.9

25.0

Manitoba growth capitalized expenditures 3

21.0

15.7

97.2

30.4

105.0

Other capitalized costs 4

7.2

(6.5)

(31.9)

53.3

 

Capitalized exploration

1.4

1.0

3.4

3.3

15.0

Total other capitalized costs

37.7

37.9

104.4

192.6

 

Total capital additions

100.1

96.2

266.2

321.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to cash capital additions:

 

 

 

 

 

Decommissioning and restoration obligation

(4.5)

7.7

48.9

(50.8)

 

Right-of-use asset additions

(9.8)

(10.2)

(32.5)

(17.4)

 

Change in community agreement accruals

(1.5)

55.3

(0.2)

(7.1)

 

Change in capital accruals and other

4.8

(4.5)

(9.8)

(2.5)

 

Total cash capital additions

89.1

144.5

272.6

243.3

 


1 Peru sustaining capital expenditures includes capitalized stripping costs.

2 Hudbay's revised growth capital guidance for Peru of $25.0 million includes the cost of individual land user agreements.

3 Hudbay's revised growth capital guidance for Manitoba of $105.0 million was revised in August 2021.

4 Other capitalized costs include decommissioning and restoration adjustments.

Sustaining capital expenditures in Manitoba for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $23.5 million and $77.9 million, respectively, representing increases of $0.2 million and $3.6 million compared to the same periods in 2020. The increases are due to increased expenditures at the Anderson tailings facility in 2021, partially offset by a suspension of capital additions at 777, effective July 2021.

Sustaining capital expenditures in Peru for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $38.9 million and $83.9 million, respectively, representing increases of $3.9 million and $29.7 million compared to the same period in 2020. The increases were mainly due to curtailed spending in the comparative 2020 periods arising from an eight-week suspension of Constancia operations. During the third quarter of 2021, sustaining capital expenditures mainly related to a tailings management facility expansion, construction of a tailings discharge line and higher capitalized stripping from mining operations at Pampacancha.

Manitoba's year-to-date growth capital of $97.2 million relates primarily to capital spending to complete the New Britannia refurbishment project. The project was completed in October, following the completion of construction and full commissioning of the new copper flotation facility. Ramp-up activities at the copper circuit are currently underway.

Peru's year-to-date growth capital of $23.1 million, incurred mainly in the first quarter, includes costs associated with the remaining land user agreements as well as civil works related to the development of Pampacancha before reaching commercial production in April. Subsequent capital spending in the third quarter is related to the Pampacancha land access agreements.

We expect consolidated sustaining capital expenditures in 2021 to be in line with our full year guidance and we expect our growth capital expenditures in 2021 to be in line with our revised full year guidance.


Other capitalized costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $7.2 million and negative $31.9 million, respectively. These relate primarily to the remeasurement of previously recognized decommissioning and restoration liabilities at our Peru and Manitoba operations as a result of changing discount rates.

Capital Commitments

As at September 30, 2021, we had outstanding capital commitments in Canada of approximately $50.5 million of which $41.0 million can be terminated, approximately $41.6 million in Peru primarily related to exploration option agreements, all of which can be terminated, and approximately $181.0 million in Arizona, primarily related to our Rosemont project, of which approximately $88.9 million can be terminated.


Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as at September 30, 2021:

 

Less than

12 months

13 - 36

months

37 - 60

months

More than

60 months

Payment Schedule (in $ millions)

Total

Long-term debt obligations1

1,601.5

68.1

127.5

714.0

691.9

Gold prepayment obligation2

133.0

51.2

81.8

-

-

Lease obligations

123.1

74.4

24.4

9.4

14.9

Purchase obligation - capital commitments

273.1

67.0

22.1

36.1

147.9

Purchase obligation - other commitments3

864.3

338.4

261.3

131.8

132.8

Pension and other employee future benefits obligations2

166.3

14.0

24.5

7.7

120.1

Community agreement obligations4

52.2

9.7

9.7

4.9

27.9

Decommissioning and restoration obligations5

437.4

18.3

11.8

7.5

399.8

Total

3,650.9

641.1

563.1

911.4

1,535.3


1 Long-term debt obligations include scheduled interest payments, as well as principal repayments.

2 Discounted.

3 Primarily made up of long-term agreements with operational suppliers, obligations for power purchase, concentrate handling, fleet and port services, as well as deferred consideration arising from the acquisition of Rosemont's minority interest.

4 Represents community agreement obligations and various finalized land user agreements, including Pampacancha.

5 Undiscounted before inflation.

In addition to the contractual obligations included in the above payment schedule, we also have the following commitments which impact our financial position:

- A profit-sharing plan with most Manitoba employees;

- A profit-sharing plan with all Peru employees;

- Wheaton precious metals stream agreements for the 777 mine and Constancia mines;

- A net smelter returns royalty agreement related to the 777 mine; and,

- Government royalty payments related to the Constancia mine.

Outstanding Share Data

As of November 2, 2021, there were 261,525,311 common shares of Hudbay issued and outstanding. In addition, there were 1,749,493 stock options outstanding.


TREND ANALYSIS AND QUARTERLY REVIEW

A detailed quarterly and annual summary of financial and operating performance can be found in the "Summary of Results" section at the end of this MD&A. The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information for each of our eight most recently completed quarters:

(in $ millions, except per share amounts)   2021     2020     2019  
  Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4  
Revenue   359.0     404.2     313.6     322.3     316.1     208.9     245.1     324.5  
Gross (loss) profit   (85.4 )   82.2     52.5     34.4     39.3     (12.7 )   (22.0 )   25.6  
(Loss) profit before tax   (147.8 )   14.8     (69.6 )   0.9     (23.9 )   (74.6 )   (81.5 )   (42.4 )
(Loss) profit   (170.4 )   (3.4 )   (60.1 )   7.4     (24.0 )   (51.9 )   (76.1 )   (1.5 )
Adjusted net earnings (loss)1   38.2     5.4     (16.1 )   (16.4 )   (25.4 )   (39.7 )   (39.3 )   (24.6 )
(Loss) earnings per share:                                                
     Basic and diluted   (0.65 )   (0.01 )   (0.23 )   0.03     (0.09 )   (0.20 )   (0.29 )   (0.01 )
     Adjusted net earnings (loss)1 per share   0.15     0.02     (0.06 )   (0.06 )   (0.10 )   (0.15 )   (0.15 )   (0.09 )
Operating cash flow2   103.5     132.8     90.7     86.1     84.4     29.5     42.0     69.1  
Adjusted EBITDA1   119.3     143.2     104.2     106.9     96.1     49.1     55.0     82.2  

1 Adjusted net (loss) earnings, adjusted net (loss) earnings per share, and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital.

Commodity prices have steadily increased since the second quarter of 2020 to what is currently their highest levels in many years. Other than one-time charges, our revenues, gross profit and operating cash flow have steadily improved with the rise in commodity prices.

During the third quarter of 2021, we continued to realize higher base metal prices resulting in elevated revenues and operating cash flow. Mining at Pampacancha has continued to ramp-up, contributing significantly to gold production during the quarter. As a result of the planned closure of Flin Flon operations in mid-2022 and an updated Flin Flon closure plan, non-cash charges totaling $156.3 million were incurred, which negatively impacted gross profit for the quarter. In Peru, ongoing COVID-19 costs, along with lower copper grades, have put pressure on operating costs.

Financial results in the second quarter of 2021 benefited from initial production at the Pampacancha pit but were negatively impacted by higher operating costs in Peru and lower Manitoba metal production caused by COVID-19 related impacts as well as lower copper and zinc grades and lower precious metal recoveries.

The first quarter of 2021 saw lower revenues compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 due to a delayed Peru shipment for which revenue could not be recognized, and lower sales volumes from Manitoba related to a buildup of finished goods inventory during the quarter as a result of a lack of rail car availability. First quarter results were negatively impacted by $75.2 million of various finance expenses related to the refinancing of our senior notes.

We experienced production disruptions during the first half of 2020 due to an eight-week suspension of Constancia operations in Peru from a government declared state of emergency and at the 777 mine during the fourth quarter of 2020 due to a six-week interruption to perform repairs following a skip hoist incident. However, the deferral of production and sales that arose from these disruptions allowed us to benefit from increasing commodity prices. The reduced copper production from Constancia and 777 in 2020 was partially offset by increased production from Lalor. Earnings in the fourth quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by the 777 production interruption which resulted in $11.7 million in certain overhead costs being expensed. Earnings in the first and second quarter of 2020 were impacted by the temporary suspension of operations at Constancia, which resulted in $31.9 million in certain overhead costs being expensed. For information on previous trends and quarterly reviews, refer to our MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2020, dated February 18, 2021.


NON-IFRS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced and combined unit cost and zinc plant unit cost are non-IFRS performance measures. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Management believes adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share better reflect the Company's performance for the current period and are better indications of its expected performance in future periods. These measures are used internally by the Company to evaluate the performance of its underlying operations and to assist with its planning and forecasting of future operating results. As such, the Company believes these measures are useful to investors in assessing the Company's underlying performance. We provide adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze our results and to provide additional information about our ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess our capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. Net debt is shown because it is a performance measure used by the Company to assess our financial position. Cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced are shown because we believe they help investors and management assess the performance of our operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the Company. Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced are shown because we believe they help investors and management assess the performance of our Manitoba operations. Combined unit cost and zinc plant unit cost is shown because we believe they help investors and management assess our cost structure and margins that are not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices.

In addition, during the third quarter of 2021, there were non-recurring adjustments for Manitoba operations, including severance, past service pension costs, write-downs of certain machinery and equipment, and inventory supplies write-downs as well as a non-cash impairment charges related to an updated Flin Flon closure plan, none of which management believes are indicative of the ongoing operating performance and have therefore been excluded from the calculations of adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted EBITDA.

In the first half of 2020, a government-imposed shutdown of non-essential businesses led to a temporary suspension of our Constancia mining operations. Similarly, in the fourth quarter of 2020, a shaft incident led to a production interruption at 777 in Manitoba. Fixed overhead production costs incurred during these temporary production disruptions were directly charged to cost of sales. These costs did not contribute to production of inventory and were therefore excluded from the calculations of adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted EBITDA and cash costs.


Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss)

Adjusted net earnings (loss) represents net earnings (loss) excluding certain impacts, net of taxes, such as mark-to-market adjustments, impairment charges and reversal of impairment charges, write-down of assets, and foreign exchange (gain) loss. These measures are not necessarily indicative of net earnings (loss) or cash flows as determined under IFRS.

The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings (loss) per the consolidated interim income statements, to adjusted net earnings (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
(in $ millions)   Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
    Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
 
Loss for the period   (170.4 )   (24.0 )   (233.9 )   (152.0 )
Tax expense (recovery)   22.6     0.1     31.3     (28.0 )
Loss before tax   (147.8 )   (23.9 )   (202.6 )   (180.0 )
Adjusting items:                        
Mark-to-market adjustments1   1.7     1.9     53.4     13.7  
Peru inventory (reversal)/write-down   -     -     (1.4 )   2.2  
Peru cost of sales direct charge from temporary shutdown   -     -     -     31.9  
Variable consideration adjustment - stream revenue and accretion   -     (14.1 )   (1.0 )   (10.4 )
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (3.1 )   (1.2 )   0.4     (4.2 )
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs   -     3.8     2.5     3.8  
Premium paid on redemption of notes   -     7.3     22.9     7.3  
Impairment - environmental obligation   147.3     -     147.3     -  
Restructuring charges - Manitoba2   9.0     -     9.0     -  
Past service pension cost   4.2     -     4.2     -  
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment - Manitoba   5.4     -     5.4     -  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before income taxes   16.7     (26.2 )   40.1     (135.7 )
Tax (expense) recovery   (22.6 )   (0.1 )   (31.3 )   28.0  
Tax impact of adjusting items   34.6     0.1     13.4     (14.2 )
Non-cash deferred tax adjustments   9.5     0.8     5.4     17.9  
Adjusted net earnings (loss)   38.2     (25.4 )   27.6     (104.0 )
Adjusted net earnings (loss) ($/share)   0.15     (0.10 )   0.11     (0.40 )
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)   261.5     261.3     261.4     261.3  

1 Includes changes in fair value of the embedded derivative on our Redeemed Notes, gold prepayment liability, Canadian junior mining investments, other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and share-based compensation expenses.

2 Includes severance accrued for unionized employees and write down of materials and supply inventories at the Flin Flon operations.

After adjusting reported net earnings for those items not considered representative of the Company's core business or indicative of future operations, the Company had an adjusted net earnings in the third quarter 2021 of $38.2 million or $0.15 earnings per share.


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is profit or loss before net finance expense/income, tax expense/recoveries, depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and deferred revenue, as well as certain other adjustments. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by excluding certain adjustments included within our adjusted net earnings measure which we believe reflects the underlying performance of our core operating activities. The measure also removes the impact of non-cash items and financing costs that are not associated with measuring the underlying performance of our operations. However, our adjusted EBITDA is not the measure defined as EBITDA under our senior notes or revolving credit facilities and may not be comparable with performance measures with the same name reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for profit or loss or as a better measure of liquidity than operating cash flow, which are calculated in accordance with IFRS. We provide adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze our results and to provide additional information about our ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess our capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs.

The following table presents the reconciliation of earnings (loss) per the consolidated interim income statements, to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: 

    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
(in $ millions)   Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Loss for the period   (170.4 )   (24.0 )   (233.9 )   (152.0 )
                         
Add back: Tax expense (recovery)   22.6     0.1     31.3     (28.0 )
Add back: Net finance expense   30.2     44.8     182.4     135.6  
Add back: Other expenses   16.0     4.8     13.7     11.6  
Add back: Depreciation and amortization1   86.0     96.0     268.0     263.2  
Less: Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration
adjustment
  (23.5 )   (30.2 )   (55.9 )   (53.8 )
    (39.1 )   91.5     205.6     176.6  
Adjusting items (pre-tax):                        
Peru inventory (reversal) / write-down   -     -     (1.4 )   2.2  
Impairment - environmental obligation   147.3     -     147.3     -  
Restructuring charges - Manitoba2   5.4     -     5.4     -  
Past service pension cost   4.2     -     4.2     -  
Cash portion of Peru cost of sales direct charge from temporary shutdown   -     -     -     15.8  
Share-based compensation expenses3   1.5     4.6     5.5     5.5  
Adjusted EBITDA   119.3     96.1     366.6     200.1  

1 Includes the non-cash portion of the Peru cost of sales direct charge from the temporary shutdown of nil and $16.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

2 Represents the write-down of materials and supply inventories at the Flin Flon operations.

3 Share-based compensation expenses reflected in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.



Net Debt

The following table presents our calculation of net debt as at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

   
(in $ thousands)   Sep. 30,
2021
    Dec. 31,
2020
 
Total long-term debt   1,182,612     1,135,675  
Cash and cash equivalents   (297,451 )   (439,135 )
Net debt   885,161     696,540  

Cash Cost, Sustaining and All-in Sustaining Cash Cost (Copper Basis)

Cash cost per pound of copper produced ("cash cost") is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our operations. Our calculation designates copper as our primary metal of production as it has been the largest component of revenues. The calculation is presented in four manners:

- Cash cost, before by-product credits - This measure is gross of by-product revenues and is a function of the efforts and costs incurred to mine and process all ore mined. However, the measure divides this aggregate cost over only pounds of copper produced, our primary metal of production. This measure is generally less volatile from period to period, as it is not affected by changes in the price received for by-product metals. It is, however, significantly affected by the relative mix of copper concentrate and finished zinc production, where the sale of the zinc will occur later, and an increase in production of zinc metal will tend to result in an increase in cash cost under this measure.

- Cash cost, net of by-product credits - In order to calculate the net cost to produce and sell copper, the net of by-product credits measure subtracts the revenues realized from the sale of the metals other than copper. The by-product revenues from zinc, gold, and silver are significant and are integral to the economics of our operations. The economics that support our decision to produce and sell copper would be different if we did not receive revenues from the other significant metals being extracted and processed. This measure provides management and investors with an indication of the minimum copper price consistent with positive operating margins, assuming realized by-product metal prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period. It also serves as an important operating statistic that management and investors utilize to measure our operating performance versus that of our competitors. However, it is important to understand that if by-product metal prices decline alongside copper prices, the cash cost net of by-product credits would increase, requiring a higher copper price than that reported to maintain positive cash flows and operating margins.

- Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of cash cost that includes cash sustaining capital expenditures, including payments on capitalized leases, capitalized sustaining exploration, net smelter returns royalties, payments on certain long-term community agreements, as well as accretion and amortization for expected decommissioning activities for producing assets. It does not include corporate selling and administrative expenses. It provides a more fulsome measurement of the cost of sustaining production than cash cost, which is focused on operating costs only.

- All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of sustaining cash cost that includes corporate G&A, regional costs, accretion and amortization for community agreements relating to current operations, and accretion for expected decommissioning activities for non-producing assets. Due to the inclusion of corporate selling and administrative expenses, all-in sustaining cash cost is presented on a consolidated basis only.

The tables below present a detailed build-up of cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, by business unit in addition to consolidated all-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, and reconciliations between cash cost, net of by-product credits, to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Cash cost, net of by-product credits may not calculate exactly based on amounts presented in the tables below due to rounding.



Consolidated

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Net pounds of copper produced

 

 

(in thousands)

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Peru

39,842

45,862

121,159

113,750

Manitoba

11,404

10,124

35,968

36,286

Net pounds of copper produced

51,246

55,986

157,127

150,036


Consolidated   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   206,615     4.04     188,699     3.37     635,383     4.05     513,225     3.42  
By-product credits   (175,057 )   (3.42 )   (152,403 )   (2.72 )   (504,039 )   (3.21 )   (412,235 )   (2.75 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   31,558     0.62     36,296     0.65     131,344     0.84     100,990     0.67  



Consolidated Three months ended Nine months ended
  Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020 Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1
By-product credits2:                
      Zinc 67,695 1.32 66,918 1.20 227,716 1.45 187,512 1.25
      Gold 3 76,241 1.49 58,093 1.04 190,253 1.21 158,235 1.05
      Silver 3 15,957 0.31 19,656 0.35 46,535 0.30 46,718 0.31
      Molybdenum & other 15,164 0.30 7,736 0.14 39,535 0.25 19,770 0.13
Total by-product credits 175,057 3.42 152,403 2.72 504,039 3.21 412,235 2.75
Less: variable consideration 3 0 0.00 - - 0 0.00 0 0.00
Reconciliation to IFRS:                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 31,558   36,296   131,344   100,990  
By-product credits 175,057   152,403   504,039   412,235  
Treatment and refining charges (14,531)   (15,006)   (41,710)   (42,165)  
Inventory adjustments 5,445   -   3,999   2,221  
Share-based compensation expense 145   411   603   480  
Past service pension cost 4,229   -     4,229   -  
Change in product inventory 5,672   2,229   (1,933)   2,691  
Royalties 3,489   4,499   11,680   9,989  
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash) - Peru -   -     -   15,810  
Depreciation and amortization4 86,010   95,998   267,997   263,244  
Cost of sales5 297,074   276,830   880,248   765,495  

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 27 for these figures.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements. Variable consideration adjustments are cumulative adjustments to gold and silver stream deferred revenue primarily associated with the net change in mineral reserves and resources or amendments to the mine plan that would change the total expected deliverable ounces under the precious metal streaming arrangement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 the variable consideration adjustments amounted to income of nil and $1,617, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 - income of $9,482 and $6,668, respectively.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per IFRS financial statements.


Peru

Three months ended

Nine months ended

(in thousands)

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Net pounds of copper produced1

39,842

45,862

121,159

113,750

1 Contained copper in concentrate.




Peru   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   22,772     0.57     18,220     0.40     70,444     0.58     45,757     0.40  
Milling   44,750     1.12     42,836     0.93     128,356     1.06     94,877     0.83  
G&A   13,948     0.35     12,538     0.27     45,278     0.37     28,778     0.25  
Onsite costs   81,470     2.04     73,594     1.60     244,078     2.01     169,412     1.49  
Treatment & refining   7,292     0.18     10,694     0.23     23,730     0.20     26,573     0.23  
Freight & other   9,464     0.24     10,201     0.22     29,707     0.25     24,805     0.22  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   98,226     2.46     94,489     2.06     297,515     2.46     220,790     1.94  
By-product credits   (47,984 )   (1.20 )   (23,675 )   (0.52 )   (97,984 )   (0.81 )   (56,265 )   (0.49 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   50,242     1.26     70,814     1.54     199,531     1.65     164,525     1.45  

Peru Three months ended Nine months ended
  Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020 Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1
By-product credits2:                
Gold3 24,196 0.61 6,099 0.13 37,185 0.31 12,232 0.11
Silver3 10,557 0.26 12,006 0.26 27,360 0.23 28,286 0.25
Molybdenum 13,231 0.33   5,570   0.12 33,439 0.28 15,747 0.14
Total by-product credits 47,984 1.20 23,675 0.52 97,984 0.81 56,265 0.49
Reconciliation to IFRS:                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 50,242   70,814   199,531   164,525  
By-product credits 47,984   23,675   97,984   56,265  
Treatment and refining charges (7,292)   (10,694)   (23,730)   (26,573)  
Inventory adjustments -   -     (1,446)   2,221  
Share-based compensation expenses 31   89   102   74  
Change in product inventory (3,126)   4,824   (9,236)   2,666  
Royalties 998   1,664   2,741   3,722  
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash) -   -     -   15,810  
Depreciation and amortization4 47,185   53,021   140,330   133,414  
Cost of sales5 136,022   143,393   406,276   352,124  

1 Per pound of copper produced.
2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 27.
3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.
4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.
5 As per IFRS financial statements.




Manitoba

Three months ended

Nine months ended

(in thousands)

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Net pounds of copper produced1

11,404

10,124

35,968

36,286


1 Contained copper in concentrate.


Manitoba   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   54,634     4.79     42,224     4.17     163,769     4.55     131,711     3.63  
Milling   14,484     1.27     11,901     1.18     40,801     1.13     34,910     0.96  
Refining (zinc)   15,868     1.39     17,504     1.73     53,383     1.48     53,063     1.46  
G&A   8,680     0.76     11,909     1.18     39,218     1.09     37,033     1.02  
Onsite costs   93,666     8.21     83,538     8.25     297,171     8.26     256,717     7.07  
Treatment & refining   7,239     0.63     4,312     0.43     17,980     0.50     15,592     0.43  
Freight & other   7,484     0.66     6,360     0.63     22,717     0.63     20,126     0.55  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   108,389     9.50     94,210     9.31     337,868     9.39     292,435     8.06  
By-product credits   (127,073 )   (11.14 )   (128,728 )   (12.72 )   (406,055 )   (11.29 )   (355,970 )   (9.81 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   (18,684 )   (1.64 )   (34,518 )   (3.41 )   (68,187 )   (1.90 )   (63,535 )   (1.75 )



Manitoba Three months ended Nine months ended
  Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020 Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1
By-product credits2:                
Zinc 67,695 5.94 66,918 6.61 227,716 6.33 187,512 5.17
Gold3 52,045 4.56 51,994 5.14 153,068 4.26 146,003 4.02
Silver3 5,400 0.47 7,650 0.76 19,175   0.53   18,432 0.51
Other 1,933 0.17 2,166 0.21 6,096 0.17 4,023 0.11
Total by-product credits 127,073 11.14 128,728 12.72 406,055 11.29 355,970 9.81
Reconciliation to IFRS:                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits (18,684)   (34,518)   (68,187)   (63,535)  
By-product credits 127,073   128,728   406,055   355,970  
Treatment and refining charges (7,239)   (4,312)   (17,980)   (15,592)  
Inventory adjustments 5,445     -     5,445     -  
Past service pension cost 4,229     -     4,229   -  
Share-based compensation expenses 114   322   501   406  
Change in product inventory 8,798   (2,595)   7,303   25  
Royalties 2,491   2,835   8,939   6,267  
Depreciation and amortization4 38,825   42,977   127,667   129,830  
Cost of sales5 161,052   133,437     473,972   413,371  

1 Per pound of copper produced.
2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 27.
3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.
4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.
5 As per IFRS financial statements.




Consolidated Three months ended Nine months ended
  Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020 Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
All-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced $000s $/lb $000s $/lb $000s $/lb $000s $/lb
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 31,558 0.62 36,296 0.65 131,344 0.84 100,990 0.67
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 65,694 1.28 72,461 1.29 190,649 1.21 176,658 1.18
Royalties 3,489 0.07 4,499 0.08 11,680 0.07 9,989 0.07
Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits 100,741 1.97 113,256 2.02 333,673 2.12 287,637 1.92
Corporate selling and administrative expenses & regional costs 10,177 0.20 11,705 0.21 31,934 0.20 29,301 0.19
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and community
    agreements1
652 0.01 995 0.02 1,936 0.01 3,110 0.02
All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits 111,570 2.18 125,956 2.25 367,543 2.33 320,048 2.13
Reconciliation to property, plant and equipment additions:                
Property, plant and equipment additions 76,435   84,440   254,903   207,923  
Capitalized stripping net additions 19,094   19,183   60,225   62,374  
Decommissioning and restoration obligation net additions 4,563   (7,642)   (48,902)   50,807  
Total accrued capital additions 100,092   95,981   266,226   321,104  
Less other non-sustaining capital costs2 37,662   37,694   104,410   192,641  
Total sustaining capital costs 62,430   58,287   161,816   128,463  
Right of use leased assets (9,549)   (10,200)   (19,971)   (17,420)  
Capitalized lease cash payments - operating sites 8,453   8,517   25,972   24,633  
Community agreement cash payments 82   1,106   425   2,591  
Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and
    restoration obligations
4,278   14,751   22,407   38,391  
Cash sustaining capital expenditures 65,694   72,461   190,649   176,658  

1 Includes accretion of decommissioning relating to non-productive sites, and accretion and amortization of current community agreements.

2 Other non-sustaining capital costs include Arizona capitalized costs, capitalized interest, capitalized exploration, growth capital expenditures and decommissioning and restoration obligation adjustments.


Peru

Three months ended

Nine months ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

Cash cost, net of by-product credits

50,242

1.26

70,814

1.54

199,531

1.65

164,525

1.45

Cash sustaining capital expenditures

40,921

1.03

32,354

0.71

95,619

0.79

64,453

0.57

Royalties

998

0.03

1,664

0.04

2,741

0.02

3,722

0.03

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

92,161

2.31

104,832

2.29

297,891

2.46

232,700

2.05




Manitoba   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   (18,684 )   (1.64 )   (34,518 )   (3.41 )   (68,187 )   (1.90 )   (63,535 )   (1.75 )
Cash sustaining capital expenditures   24,773     2.17     40,107     3.96     95,030     2.64     112,205     3.09  
Royalties   2,491     0.22     2,835     0.28     8,939     0.25     6,267     0.17  
Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced   8,580     0.75     8,424     0.83     35,782     0.99     54,937     1.51  

Zinc Cash Cost and Zinc Sustaining Cash Cost

Cash cost per pound of zinc produced ("zinc cash cost") is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our Manitoba operations. This alternative cash cost calculation designates zinc as the primary metal of production as it is the largest component of revenues for our Manitoba business unit and should therefore be less volatile over time than Manitoba cash cost per pound of copper. The calculation is presented in three manners:

- Zinc cash cost, before by-product credits - This measure is gross of by-product revenues and is a function of the efforts and costs incurred to mine and process all ore mined. However, the measure divides this aggregate cost over only pounds of zinc produced, our primary metal of production. This measure is generally less volatile from period to period, as it is not affected by changes in the price received for by-product metals. It is, however, significantly affected by the relative mix of copper concentrate and finished zinc production, where the sale of the copper will occur later, and an increase in production of copper metal will tend to result in an increase in zinc cash cost under this measure.

- Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits - In order to calculate the net cost to produce and sell zinc, the net of by-product credits measure subtracts the revenues realized from the sale of the metals other than zinc. The by-product revenues from copper, gold, and silver are significant and are integral to the economics of our Manitoba operation. The economics that support our decision to produce and sell zinc would be different if we did not receive revenues from the other significant metals being extracted and processed. This measure provides management and investors with an indication of the minimum zinc price consistent with positive operating margins, assuming realized by-product metal prices are consistent with those prevailing during the reporting period. It also serves as an important operating statistic that management and investors utilize to measure our operating performance at our Manitoba operation versus that of our competitors. However, it is important to understand that if by-product metal prices decline alongside zinc prices, the zinc cash cost net of by-product credits would increase, requiring a higher zinc price than that reported to maintain positive cash flows and operating margins.

- Zinc sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits - This measure is an extension of zinc cash cost that includes cash sustaining capital expenditures, capitalized exploration, net smelter returns royalties, as well as accretion and amortization for expected decommissioning activities for producing assets. It does not include corporate selling and administrative expenses. It provides a more fulsome measurement of the cost of sustaining production than zinc cash cost, which is focused on operating costs only.

The tables below present a detailed build-up of zinc cash cost and zinc sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, for the Manitoba business unit, and reconciliations between zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits, to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits, may not calculate exactly based on amounts presented in the tables below due to rounding.



Manitoba Three months ended Nine months ended
(in thousands) Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020 Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Net pounds of zinc produced1 45,953 67,395 155,033 203,458

1 Contained zinc in concentrate.

Manitoba   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Cash cost per pound of zinc produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Cash cost, before by-product credits1   108,389     2.36     94,210     1.39     337,868     2.18     292,435     1.44  
By-product credits   (106,066 )   (2.31 )   (92,630 )   (1.37 )   (335,170 )   (2.16 )   (264,397 )   (1.30 )
Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits   2,323     0.05     1,580     0.02     2,698     0.02     28,038     0.14  

1 For additional detail on cash cost, before by-product credits please see page 47 of this MD&A.


Manitoba Three months ended Nine months ended
  Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020 Sep. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1 $000s $/lb 1
By-product credits2:                
Copper 46,688 1.02 30,820 0.46 156,831 1.01 95,939 0.47
Gold3 52,045 1.13 51,994 0.77 153,068 0.99 146,003 0.72
Silver3 5,400 0.12 7,650 0.11 19,175 0.12 18,432 0.09
Other 1,933 0.04 2,166 0.03 6,096 0.04 4,023 0.02
Total by-product credits 106,066 2.31 92,630 1.37 335,170 2.16 264,397 1.30
Reconciliation to IFRS:                
Cash cost, net of by-product credits 2,323   1,580   2,698   28,038  
By-product credits 106,066   92,630   335,170   264,397  
Treatment and refining charges (7,239)   (4,312)   (17,980)   (15,592)  
Inventory adjustments 5,445   -   5,445   -  
Past service pension cost 4,229   -   4,229   -  
Share-based compensation expenses 114   322   501   406  
Change in product inventory 8,798   (2,595)   7,303   25  
Royalties 2,491   2,835   8,939   6,267  
Depreciation and amortization4 38,825   42,977   127,667   129,830  
Cost of sales5 161,052   133,437   473,972   413,371  

1 Per pound of zinc produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments. For more information, please see the realized price reconciliation table on page 27.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per IFRS financial statements.




Manitoba

Three months ended

Nine months ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sep. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

Zinc cash cost, net of by-product credits

2,323

0.05

1,580

0.02

2,698

0.02

28,038

0.14

Cash sustaining capital expenditures

24,773

0.54

40,107

0.60

95,030

0.61

112,205

0.55

Royalties

2,491

0.05

2,835

0.04

8,939

0.06

6,267

0.03

Sustaining cash cost per pound of zinc produced

29,587

0.64

44,522

0.66

106,667

0.69

146,510

0.72



Combined Unit Cost & Zinc Plant Unit Cost Reconciliation

Combined unit cost ("unit cost") and zinc plant unit cost is a non-IFRS measure that management uses as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of our mining and milling operations. Combined unit cost and zinc plant unit cost are calculated by dividing the cost of sales by mill throughput and refined zinc metal produced, respectively. This measure is utilized by management and investors to assess our cost structure and margins and compare it to similar information provided by other companies in our industry. Unlike cash cost, this measure is not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices since there are no by-product deductions; costs associated with profit-sharing and similar costs are excluded because of their correlation to external metal prices. In addition, the unit costs are reported in the functional currency of the operation which minimizes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. In all, the unit cost measures provide an alternative perspective on operating cost performance with minimal impact from external market prices. In the first half of 2020, as a result of the temporary suspension of operations in Peru, fixed overhead production costs incurred during the suspension were directly charged to cost of sales. These costs did not contribute to production of inventory and were therefore excluded from the calculation of combined unit costs.

The tables below present a detailed combined unit cost and zinc plant unit costs for the Manitoba business unit and combined unit cost for the Peru business unit, and reconciliations between these measures to the most comparable IFRS measures of cost of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Peru   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
(in thousands except unit cost per tonne)   Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
    Sep. 30,
2021
    Sep. 30,
2020
 
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining   22,772     18,220     70,444     45,757  
Milling   44,750     42,836     128,356     94,877  
G&A 1   13,948     12,538     45,278     28,778  
Other G&A 2   (286 )   89     (215 )   651  
Unit cost   81,184     73,683     243,863     170,063  
Tonnes ore milled   6,985     7,481     20,761     18,556  
Combined unit cost per tonne   11.62     9.85     11.75     9.16  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Unit cost   81,184     73,683     243,863     170,063  
Freight & other   9,464     10,201     29,707     24,805  
Other G&A   286     (89 )   215     (651 )
Share-based compensation expenses   31     89     102     74  
Inventory adjustments   -     -     (1,446 )   2,221  
Change in product inventory   (3,126 )   4,824     (9,236 )   2,666  
Royalties   998     1,664     2,741     3,722  
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash)   -     -     -     15,810  
Depreciation and amortization   47,185     53,021     140,330     133,414  
Cost of sales3   136,022     143,393     406,276     352,124  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 Other G&A primarily includes profit sharing costs.
3 As per IFRS financial statements.




Manitoba   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
(in thousands except tonnes ore milled and unit cost per tonne)   Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed
Mining   54,634     42,224     163,769     131,711  
Milling   14,484     11,901     40,801     34,910  
G&A 1   8,680     11,909     39,218     37,033  
Less: G&A allocated to zinc metal production   (3,280 )   (3,707 )   (10,822 )   (11,130 )
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing costs   3,381     (10 )   (72 )   (10 )
Unit cost   77,899     62,317     232,894     192,514  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.26     1.33     1.25     1.35  
Unit cost - C$   98,151     82,962     291,419     260,410  
Tonnes ore milled   666,263     657,895     1,957,980     2,019,778  
Combined unit cost per tonne - C$   147     126     149     129  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Unit cost   77,899     62,317     232,894     192,514  
Freight & other   7,484     6,360     22,717     20,126  
Refined (zinc)   15,868     17,504     53,383     53,063  
G&A allocated to zinc metal production   3,280     3,707     10,822     11,130  
Other G&A related to profit sharing   (3,381 )   10     72     10  
Share-based compensation expenses   114     322     501     406  
Inventory adjustments   5,445     -     5,445     -  
Past service pension cost   4,229     -     4,229     -  
Change in product inventory   8,798     (2,595 )   7,303     25  
Royalties   2,491     2,835     8,939     6,267  
Depreciation and amortization   38,825     42,977     127,667     129,830  
Cost of sales2   161,052     133,437     473,972     413,371  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 As per IFRS financial statements.




Manitoba   Three months ended     Nine months ended  
(in thousands except zinc plant unit cost per pound)   Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020     Sep. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Zinc plant unit cost
Zinc plant costs   15,868     17,504     53,383     53,063  
G&A 1   8,680     11,909     39,218     37,033  
Less: G&A allocated to other areas   (8,781 )   (8,192 )   (28,324 )   (25,893 )
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing   3,381     (10 )   (72 )   (10 )
Zinc plant unit cost   19,148     21,211     64,205     64,193  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.26     1.33     1.25     1.35  
Zinc plant unit cost - C$   24,119     28,246     80,367     86,701  
Refined metal produced (in pounds)   43,779     59,123     151,645     182,584  
Zinc plant unit cost per pound - C$   0.55     0.48     0.53     0.47  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Zinc plant unit cost   19,148     21,211     64,205     64,193  
Freight & other   7,484     6,360     22,717     20,126  
Mining   54,634     42,224     163,769     131,711  
Milling   14,484     11,901     40,801     34,910  
G&A allocated to other areas   8,781     8,192     28,324     25,893  
Other G&A related to profit sharing   (3,381 )   10     72     10  
Share-based compensation expenses   114     322     501     406  
Inventory adjustments   5,445     -     5,445     -  
Past service pension costs   4,229     -     4,229     -  
Change in product inventory   8,798     (2,595 )   7,303     25  
Royalties   2,491     2,835     8,939     6,267  
Depreciation and amortization   38,825     42,977     127,667     129,830  
Cost of sales2   161,052     133,437     473,972     413,371  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 As per IFRS financial statements.

ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND CRITICAL ESTIMATES

New standards and interpretations adopted

As of January 1, 2021, we have adopted an amendment to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment ("IAS 16").

For information on new standards and interpretations adopted, refer to note 4 of our September 30, 2021 consolidated interim financial statements.

Estimates and judgements

The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires us to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies, reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated interim financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.


We review these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis based on our experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Certain accounting estimates and judgements have been identified as being "critical" to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations because they require us to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain; or there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and estimates.

For more information on judgements and estimates, refer to note 2 of our September 30, 2021 consolidated interim financial statements.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR"). ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

We did not make any changes to ICFR during the three months ended September 30, 2021 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our ICFR.

NOTES TO READER

Forward-Looking Information

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this MD&A, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "guidance", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "strategy", "target", "intends", "objective", "goal", "understands", "anticipates" and "believes" (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" "occur" or "be achieved" or "will be taken" (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this MD&A is qualified by this cautionary note.

Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance and potential revisions to such guidance, anticipated production at our mines and processing facilities, expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, financial condition and prospects, and our ability to effectively engage with local communities in Peru and other stakeholders, expectations regarding the Rosemont project and the outcome of litigation challenging Rosemont's permits, expectations regarding the Copper World exploration program and timelines for an initial resource estimate and preliminary assessment, expectations regarding the Snow Lake gold strategy, including the continuing ramp-up of the New Britannia mill, increasing the mining rate at Lalor and optimizing the Stall and New Britannia mills, the possibility of converting inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, expectations regarding the costs and schedule of the recently approved updated closure plan for Flin Flon, the potential to reprocess Flin Flon tailings in the future and the possible benefits of such a project, the potential and our anticipated plans for advancing our mining properties surrounding Constancia and elsewhere in Peru, anticipated mine plans, anticipated metals prices and the anticipated sensitivity of our financial performance to metals prices, events that may affect our operations and development projects, anticipated cash flows from operations and related liquidity requirements, the anticipated effect of external factors on revenue, such as commodity prices, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, mine life projections, reclamation costs, economic outlook, government regulation of mining operations, and business and acquisition strategies. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by us at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information.


The material factors or assumptions that we identified and were applied by us in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

- our ability to continue to operate safely and at full capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic;

- the availability, global supply and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, the effective distribution of such vaccines in the countries in which we operate, the lessening of restrictions related to COVID-19, and the anticipated rate and timing for each of the foregoing;

- the ability to achieve production and unit cost guidance;

- no significant interruptions to our operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic or social or political unrest in the regions Hudbay operates;

- the ability to obtain all required permits for the Copper World project;

- the successful outcome of the Rosemont litigation;

- the ability to ramp-up the New Britannia mill and achieve anticipated production;

- the economic prospects of reprocessing Flin Flon tailings;

- the success of mining, processing, exploration and development activities;

- the scheduled maintenance and availability of our processing facilities;

- the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates;

- anticipated metals prices and the costs of production;

- the supply and demand for metals we produce;

- the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices;

- no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties;

- the execution of our business and growth strategies, including the success of our strategic investments and initiatives;

- the availability of additional financing, if needed;

- the ability to complete project targets on time and on budget and other events that may affect our ability to develop our projects;

- the timing and receipt of various regulatory and governmental approvals;

- the availability of personnel for our exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations;

- maintaining good relations with the labour unions that represent certain of our employees in Manitoba and Peru;

- maintaining good relations with the communities in which we operate, including the neighbouring Indigenous communities and local governments;

- no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at our various projects;

- no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters;

- no contests over title to our properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of our unpatented mining claims;

- the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation and no significant unanticipated litigation;

- certain tax matters, including, but not limited to current tax laws and regulations, changes in taxation policies and the refund of certain value added taxes from the Canadian and Peruvian governments; and

- no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, the possibility of a global recession arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and attempts to control it, the direct and indirect impacts of the change in government in Peru, future uncertainty with respect to the Peruvian mining tax regime and social unrest in Peru, risks generally associated with the mining industry, such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations, energy prices and general cost escalation), uncertainties related to the development and operation of our projects, risks related to the ongoing Rosemont litigation process and other legal challenges that could affect Rosemont or Copper World, risks related to the new Lalor mine plan, including the continuing ramp-up of the New Britannia mill and the ability to convert inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, risks related to the technical and economic prospects of reprocessing Flin Flon tailings, the potential that additional financial assurance will be required to support the updated Flin Flon closure plan, dependence on key personnel and employee and union relations, risks related to political or social instability, unrest or change, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, operational risks and hazards, including the cost of maintaining and upgrading the Company's tailings management facilities and any unanticipated environmental, industrial and geological events and developments and the inability to insure against all risks, failure of plant, equipment, processes, transportation and other infrastructure to operate as anticipated, compliance with government and environmental regulations, including permitting requirements and anti-bribery legislation, depletion of our reserves, volatile financial markets that may affect our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, the failure to obtain required approvals or clearances from government authorities on a timely basis, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, uncertain costs of reclamation activities, our ability to comply with our pension and other post-retirement obligations, our ability to abide by the covenants in our debt instruments and other material contracts, tax refunds, hedging transactions, as well as the risks discussed under the heading "Financial Risk Management" in this MD&A and under the heading "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Information Form.


Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. We do not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this MD&A or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

Note to United States Investors

This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. issuers.

Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The technical and scientific information in this MD&A related to the Rosemont project has been approved by Cashel Meagher, P. Geo, our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The technical and scientific information related to our other material mineral projects contained in this MD&A has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, our Vice President, Exploration and Geology. Messrs. Meagher and Tavchandjian are qualified persons pursuant to NI 43-101. For a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources at Hudbay's material properties, as well as data verification procedures and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates of scientific and technical information may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing or other relevant factors, please see the technical reports for our material properties as filed by us on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.


SUMMARY OF RESULTS

The following unaudited tables set out a summary of quarterly and annual results for the Company.

      2021     2020     2019  
      Q3     Q2     Q1     2020     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     2019     Q4  
Consolidated Financial Condition ($000s)                                                        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 297,451   $ 294,287   $ 310,564   $ 439,135   $ 439,135   $ 449,014   $ 391,136   $ 305,997   $ 396,146   $ 396,146  
Total long-term debt     1,182,612     1,181,195     1,180,798     1,135,675     1,135,675     1,175,104     988,418     988,074     985,255     985,255  
Net debt1     885,161     886,908     870,234     696,540     696,540     726,090     597,282     682,077     589,109     589,109  
Consolidated Financial Performance
($000s except per share amounts)
                   
Revenue   $ 358,961   $ 404,242   $ 313,624   $ 1,092,418   $ 322,290   $ 316,108   $ 208,913   $ 245,105   $ 1,237,439   $ 324,485  
Cost of sales     444,379     322,060     261,112     1,053,418     287,923     276,830     221,567     267,096     1,085,897     298,852  
(Loss) earnings before tax     (147,830 )   14,819     (69,592 )   (179,089 )   911     (23,944 )   (74,604 )   (81,452 )   (452,763 )   (42,352 )
(Loss) earnings     (170,411 )   (3,395 )   (60,102 )   (144,584 )   7,406     (23,955 )   (51,901 )   (76,134 )   (343,810 )   (1,455 )
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share   $ $(0.65 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.55 ) $ 0.03   $ (0.09 ) $ (0.20 ) $ (0.29 ) $ (1.32 ) $ (0.01 )
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share 1 $ $0.15   $ 0.02   $ (0.06 ) $ (0.46 ) $ (0.06 ) $ (0.10 ) $ (0.15 ) $ (0.15 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.09 )
Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital 1   103,509     132,786     90,656     241,863     86,071     84,383     29,457     41,951     307,284     69,141  
Adjusted EBITDA 1, 2     119.3     143.2     104.2     306.7     106.9     96.1     49.1     55.0     358.5     82.2  
Consolidated Operational Performance                                            
Contained metal in concentrate produced 3                                                        
Copper tonnes   23,245     23,474     24,553     95,333     27,278     25,395     18,026     24,635     137,179     32,422  
Gold ounces   53,872     39,848     35,500     124,622     32,376     29,277     32,614     30,355     114,692     32,712  
Silver ounces   763,167     685,916     696,673     2,750,873     730,679     671,685     580,817     767,692     3,585,330     930,137  
Zinc tonnes   20,844     21,538     27,940     118,130     25,843     30,570     31,222     30,495     119,106     30,592  
Molybdenum tonnes   282     295     294     1,204     333     392     124     354     1,272     372  
Contained metal in doré produced                                                              
Gold ounces   404     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver ounces   10     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Payable metal in concentrate and doré sold                                                        
Copper tonnes   21,136     25,176     20,929     88,888     22,963     25,903     15,951     24,072     128,519     33,715  
Gold ounces   47,843     38,205     25,383     122,949     35,179     30,605     30,590     26,574     108,999     30,344  
Silver ounces   701,601     577,507     509,760     2,585,586     762,384     705,495     541,785     575,922     3,452,926     909,423  
Zinc 4 tonnes   21,619     25,361     28,343     109,347     28,431     26,520     27,604     26,792     104,319     28,001  
Molybdenum tonnes   304     265     284     1,321     457     313     120     431     1,186     199  
Cash cost 1 $/lb $ 0.62   $ 0.84   $ 1.04   $ 0.60   $ 0.43   $ 0.65   $ 0.29   $ 0.98   $ 0.83   $ 0.90  
Sustaining cash cost $/lb $ 1.97   $ 2.25   $ 2.16   $ 1.93   $ 1.97   $ 2.02   $ 1.59   $ 2.05   $ 1.72   $ 2.11  
All-in sustaining cash cost 1 $/lb $ 2.18   $ 2.48   $ 2.37   $ 2.16   $ 2.24   $ 2.25   $ 1.91   $ 2.17   $ 1.86   $ 2.22  

1Net debt, adjusted (loss) earnings per share, adjusted EBITDA, cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.

2 In millions.

3 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.

4 Includes refined zinc metal sold.


      2021     2020     2019  
      Q3     Q2     Q1     2020     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     2019     Q4  
Peru Operations                                                              
Constancia ore mined1 tonnes   6,208,019     8,016,373     7,747,466     27,529,950     9,313,784     8,455,668     2,775,286     6,985,212     33,308,369     8,049,063  
Copper %   0.30     0.30     0.30     0.32     0.31     0.31     0.34     0.34     0.43     0.41  
Gold g/tonne   0.04     0.04     0.04     0.03     0.03     0.03     0.04     0.03     0.04     0.04  
Silver g/tonne   2.76     3.02     2.90     2.75     2.61     2.55     2.90     3.10     3.76     3.87  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     0.01     0.02     0.01     0.02     0.02     0.02     0.02     0.02  
Pampacancha ore mined1 tonnes   2,050,813     982,992     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Copper %   0.27     0.26     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Gold g/tonne   0.27     0.27     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver g/tonne   3.58     4.43     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Ore milled tonnes   6,985,035     7,413,043     6,362,752     26,297,318     7,741,714     7,480,655     4,355,482     6,719,466     31,387,281     7,474,136  
Copper %   0.30     0.31     0.33     0.34     0.33     0.33     0.34     0.34     0.42     0.42  
Gold g/tonne   0.11     0.07     0.04     0.03     0.03     0.03     0.04     0.03     0.04     0.04  
Silver g/tonne   3.93     2.88     2.84     2.87     2.74     2.68     3.04     3.13     3.64     3.86  
Molybdenum %   0.01     0.01     0.01     0.02     0.02     0.02     0.01     0.02     0.02     0.02  
Copper recovery %   84.9     83.3     84.1     83.0     85.3     83.3     76.6     84.3     85.7     85.6  
Gold recovery %   71.9     62.2     52.0     49.8     52.7     51.6     43.4     50.2     48.1     50.0  
Silver recovery %   59.1     68.2     69.9     66.9     70.1     66.7     59.6     68.2     68.2     68.2  
Molybdenum recovery %   33.5     33.3     33.4     29.4     28.4     30.4     19.9     35.0     26.5     30.8  
Contained metal in concentrate                                                              
Copper tonnes   18,072     19,058     17,827     73,150     21,554     20,803     11,504     19,290     113,825     26,659  
Gold ounces   17,531     10,220     4,638     12,395     3,689     3,333     2,311     3,062     19,723     5,007  
Silver ounces   521,036     468,057     405,714     1,622,972     477,775     430,208     253,687     461,302     2,504,769     631,774  
Molybdenum tonnes   282     295     294     1,204     333     392     124     354     1,272     372  
Payable metal sold                                                              
Copper tonnes   16,065     19,946     14,836     68,506     18,583     21,654     9,023     19,247     106,184     28,430  
Gold ounces   16,902     5,638     2,963     10,986     3,297     3,753     1,317     2,618     18,956     4,824  
Silver ounces   457,263     315,064     337,612     1,518,548     480,843     433,595     242,519     361,591     2,452,496     666,839  
Molybdenum tonnes   304     265     284     1,321     457     313     120     431     1,186     199  
Peru combined unit operating cost,2, 3 $/tonne $ 11.62   $ 11.25   $ 12.46   $ 9.46   $ 10.17   $ 9.85   $ 7.77   $ 9.31   $ 9.50   $ 10.20  
Peru cash cost3 $/lb $ 1.26   $ 1.85   $ 1.82   $ 1.45   $ 1.47   $ 1.54   $ 1.31   $ 1.42   $ 1.16   $ 1.36  
Peru sustaining cash cost3 $/lb $ 2.31   $ 2.69   $ 2.36   $ 2.20   $ 2.58   $ 2.29   $ 1.84   $ 1.91   $ 1.65   $ 2.17  

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not fully reconcile to ore milled.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

3 Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A




      2021     2020     2019  
      Q3     Q2     Q1     2020     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     2019     Q4  
Manitoba Operations                                                              
Lalor ore mined tonnes   392,380     356,951     421,602     1,654,240     468,101     357,213     407,408     421,518     1,536,780     390,140  
Copper %   0.86     0.64     0.57     0.74     0.80     0.66     0.77     0.70     0.75     0.80  
Zinc %   3.60     3.81     5.20     5.73     5.54     5.98     6.05     5.43     6.36     6.20  
Gold g/tonne   3.85     3.19     2.67     2.51     2.79     2.28     2.64     2.27     2.16     2.63  
Silver g/tonne   22.13     22.98     22.75     25.31     24.96     21.23     28.4     26.18     25.51     28.38  
777 ore mined tonnes   256,536     255,170     275,260     991,576     164,856     264,905     281,890     279,925     1,109,782     269,342  
Copper %   1.06     0.82     2.06     1.40     1.89     0.98     1.72     1.18     1.37     1.17  
Zinc %   3.88     3.57     4.00     3.88     2.98     3.95     4.13     4.11     3.22     3.33  
Gold g/tonne   1.96     1.97     2.39     1.90     1.85     2.01     1.91     1.82     1.61     1.52  
Silver g/tonne   22.99     23.35     29.32     24.13     21.64     24.25     25.73     23.86     18.67     18.52  
Stall & New Britannia Concentrator Combined:                                                            
Ore milled tonnes   408,201     317,484     361,344     1,412,751     372,624     335,739     334,601     369,787     1,290,300     310,622  
Copper %   0.82     0.68     0.60     0.73     0.79     0.68     0.76     0.70     0.73     0.80  
Zinc %   3.58     4.06     5.53     5.76     5.47     6.11     6.16     5.38     6.39     6.24  
Gold g/tonne   3.84     3.19     2.57     2.55     2.88     2.35     2.70     2.28     2.13     2.60  
Silver g/tonne   23.32     22.02     23.40     25.37     24.43     22.08     28.72     26.28     25.48     28.12  
Copper recovery %   84.3     88.8     85.7     86.2     87.1     84.0     86.6     86.5     85.9     85.9  
Zinc recovery %   88.2     88.1     91.1     91.9     90.9     92.7     92.4     91.4     91.1     90.7  
Gold recovery %   53.4     55.5     57.5     60.0     59.5     57.4     62.3     60.9     56.8     61.1  
Silver recovery %   52.7     55.1     56.2     60.4     60.3     57.5     62.1     61.1     60.4     62.9  
Flin Flon Concentrator:                                                            
Ore milled tonnes   258,062     329,503     283,386     1,205,314     225,663     322,156     324,906     332,589     1,362,006     374,529  
Copper %   1.06     0.89     1.88     1.28     1.59     0.99     1.52     1.11     1.27     1.11  
Zinc %   3.86     3.65     4.20     4.21     3.87     4.07     4.41     4.36     3.78     4.05  
Gold g/tonne   1.96     2.06     2.34     1.96     1.99     1.99     1.99     1.88     1.72     1.75  
Silver g/tonne   22.93     23.65     28.01     24.26     22.65     24.01     25.56     24.33     19.84     20.56  
Copper recovery %   85.2     84.8     91.3     86.0     88.1     83.9     87.3     84.1     88.0     86.9  
Zinc recovery %   82.2     84.8     81.8     85.5     83.9     87.9     84.9     85.0     85.5     85.8  
Gold recovery %   58.1     52.9     64.0     56.0     56.6     55.3     58.6     53.5     59.4     56.1  
Silver recovery %   42.4     37.5     54.1     45.9     46.5     42.0     50.7     44.3     50.8     49.2  



      2021     2020     2019  
      Q3     Q2     Q1     2020     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     2019     Q4  
Manitoba Operations (continued)                                                            
Total Manitoba contained metal in concentrate produced                                                        
Copper tonnes   5,173     4,416     6,726     22,183     5,724     4,592     6,522     5,345     23,354     5,763  
Zinc tonnes   20,844     21,538     27,940     118,130     25,843     30,570     31,222     30,495     119,106     30,592  
Gold ounces   36,341     29,628     30,862     112,227     28,687     25,944     30,303     27,293     94,969     27,705  
Silver ounces   242,131     217,859     290,959     1,127,901     252,904     241,477     327,130     306,390     1,080,561     298,363  
Precious metal in doré produced                                                              
Gold ounces   404     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Silver ounces   10     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total Manitoba payable metal sold                                                            
Copper tonnes   5,071     5,230     6,093     20,382     4,380     4,249     6,928     4,825     22,335     5,285  
Zinc1 tonnes   21,619     25,361     28,343     109,347     28,431     26,520     27,604     26,792     104,346     28,001  
Gold ounces   30,941     32,567     22,420     111,963     31,882     26,852     29,273     23,956     90,043     25,520  
Silver ounces   244,338     262,443     172,148     1,067,038     281,541     271,900     299,266     214,331     1,000,430     242,584  
Manitoba combined unit operating cost2,3 C$/tonne $ 147   $ 148   $ 151   $ 132   $ 140   $ 126   $ 135   $ 127   $ 134   $ 128  
Manitoba cash cost3 $/lb $ (1.64 ) $ (3.51 ) $ (1.04 ) $ (2.20 ) $ (3.48 ) $ (3.41 ) $ (1.51 ) $ (0.62 ) $ (0.75 ) $ (1.26 )
Manitoba sustaining cash cost3 $/lb $ 0.75   $ 0.36   $ 1.62   $ 1.02   $ (0.36 ) $ 0.83   $ 1.16   $ 2.54   $ 2.07   $ 1.83  

1 Includes refined zinc metal sold.
2 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of milled ore.
3 Combined unit costs, cash cost, and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see the discussion under the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this MD&A.


 


EX-99.3 4 exhibit99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.3 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Peter Kukielski, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hudbay Minerals Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Hudbay Minerals Inc. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended September 30, 2021.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

5.2 N/A


5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2021 and ended on September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: November 3, 2021

 

(signed) Peter Kukielski

Peter Kukielski
President and Chief Executive Officer


EX-99.4 5 exhibit99-4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.4 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Steve Douglas, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hudbay Minerals Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the "interim filings") of Hudbay Minerals Inc. (the "issuer") for the interim period ended September 30, 2021.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer's GAAP.

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer's ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.


5.2 N/A

5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer's ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2021 and ended on September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's ICFR.

Date: November 3, 2021

 

(signed) Steve Douglas

Steve Douglas
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.5 6 exhibit99-5.htm EXHIBIT 99.5 Hudbay Minerals Inc.: Exhibit 99.5 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

TSX, NYSE - HBM

2021 No. 23

25 York Street, Suite 800
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5J 2V5
tel:  416 362-8181
fax: 416 362-7844
hudbay.com
News Release
 

Hudbay Announces Third Quarter 2021 Results

Toronto, Ontario, November 3, 2021 - Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("Hudbay" or the "company") (TSX, NYSE:HBM) today released its third quarter 2021 financial results. All amounts are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

Third Quarter Operating and Financial Results

  • Generated $359.0 million in revenue, $103.5 million of operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital and $119.3 million of adjusted EBITDAi in the third quarter of 2021 from higher realized base metals prices and higher gold sales volumes, partially offset by lower base metals sales volumes.
  • Consolidated copper production in the third quarter was 23,245 tonnes; quarterly consolidated gold production increased by 35% to 53,872 ounces in the third quarter, compared to the second quarter in 2021, a record for Hudbay.
  • Consolidated cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, were $0.62 and $1.97, respectively, an improvement of 26% and 12% compared to the second quarter of 2021.
  • Third quarter Peru production was boosted by significantly higher gold grades from Pampacancha and record gold recoveries, leading to record quarterly gold revenue. Pampacancha production continues to ramp-up, achieving a 109% increase in ore production quarter over quarter.
  • Third quarter Manitoba production benefited from higher throughput and higher gold grades at Lalor but was negatively impacted by lower zinc grades and zinc recoveries, limiting overall zinc concentrate feed to the zinc plant. Manitoba results included initial gold production from New Britannia's gold circuit.
  • On track to meet annual production guidance for copper, gold, zinc and silver in concentrate and doré, consolidated sustaining capital expenditures, and Manitoba unit operating cost in 2021. After adjusting for unbudgeted COVID-related costs in Peru, full year unit operating costs for Peru are expected to be around the top end of the 2021 guidance range.
  • Third quarter net loss and loss per share were $170.4 million and $0.65, respectively. After normalizing for an impairment charge related to higher estimated closure costs associated with the company's updated Flin Flon closure plan and the Flin Flon restructuring charges, amongst other items, third quarter adjusted net earningsi per share were $0.15.
  • Cash and cash equivalents increased during the third quarter to $297.5 million as at September 30, 2021, mainly as a result of $139.8 million of cash generated from operations, partially offset by $89.1 million of capital investments primarily for the construction of the New Britannia project and sustaining capital expenditures, and $33.6 million of interest paid on the company's senior unsecured notes.

Executing on Growth Initiatives

  • New Britannia has achieved project completion as construction activities at the new copper flotation facility concluded in October. Refurbishment and commissioning activities at the gold mill were completed in July 2021, and the mill achieved first gold production on August 11, 2021. Commissioning of the copper circuit was completed and first production of concentrate was achieved in October, ahead of the original schedule, while ramp-up activities at the flotation plant continue. Annual gold production from Lalor and the Snow Lake operations is on track to increase to over 180,000 ounces at an average cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, of $412 and $788 per ounce of gold, respectively, during the first six full years of operation starting in 2022.

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  • Mining activities at the Pampacancha satellite pit continue to advance as planned with grades and tonnes reconciling well against the mine plan, achieving the expected increase in gold grades in 2021 and on track for achieving higher copper grades in 2022, in line with recent company guidance.
  • Recent Copper World drilling has identified three new deposits for a total of seven distinct deposits with a combined strike length of over seven kilometres. The company remains on track to complete an initial inferred resource estimate before the end of the year and a preliminary economic assessment in the first half of 2022.
  • Scoping study planned for 2022 to examine the opportunity to reprocess tailings in Flin Flon after the closure of the 777 mine, which could further increase metal production, defer closure costs and reduce the environmental footprint of the tailings facility.
  • Amended and restated Hudbay's senior secured revolving credit facilities to increase available borrowings to $450 million and enhance the company's financial flexibility, while extending the maturity to 2025.

"Our third quarter performance demonstrates our continued focus on execution and delivery in 2021 as we enjoyed the first full quarter of Pampacancha production and we started to see the benefits of higher gold from the New Britannia mill," said Peter Kukielski, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We also recently commissioned the new copper flotation circuit at New Britannia, ahead of our expected timelines. With the completion of the Pampacancha and New Britannia growth projects, we are on the cusp of achieving significantly increased cash flows from these high-return investments for many years to come. We are also very pleased to have continued exploration success at our Copper World project and look forward to advancing the opportunity for a private land operation in Arizona to unlock further value for our stakeholders."

Summary of Third Quarter Results

Cash generated from operating activities in the third quarter of 2021 increased to $139.8 million, compared to $96.4 million in the second quarter and $51.8 million in the first quarter of 2021. Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital was $103.5 million during the third quarter of 2021, reflecting a decrease of $29.3 million compared to the second quarter of 2021, primarily as a result of lower base metals sales volumes and lower realized copper and precious metals prices, partially offset by higher precious metals sales volumes.

Consolidated copper production in the third quarter of 2021 was 23,245 tonnes, generally in-line with the second quarter of 2021 as slightly lower copper production in Peru was offset by higher copper production in Manitoba. Consolidated gold production in the third quarter of 2021 was 53,872 ounces, a quarterly record for Hudbay and a 35% increase from the second quarter of 2021, due to higher gold grades from Pampacancha and record gold recoveries in Peru, along with significantly higher gold grades at Lalor. Zinc production in the quarter was 20,844 tonnes, a slight decrease from the second quarter as production volumes were lower in Flin Flon. Consolidated silver production increased to 763,168 ounces, an 11% increase versus the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to higher silver grades milled in Peru and Snow Lake.

In the third quarter of 2021, consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, was $0.62, compared to $0.84 in the second quarter of 2021. This 26% decrease was mainly a result of lower operating costs. Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product creditsi, decreased to $1.97 in the third quarter of 2021, from $2.25 in the second quarter, primarily due to the same factors affecting cash cost as well as slightly lower sustaining capital expenditures. Consolidated cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are expected to remain within the guidance ranges for 2021.


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Net loss and loss per share in the third quarter of 2021 were $170.4 million and $0.65, respectively, compared to a net loss and loss per share of $3.4 million and $0.01, respectively, in the second quarter of 2021. Third quarter results were negatively impacted by an updated closure plan reflecting higher estimates for closure activities in Flin Flon, primarily related to water treatment costs. The higher closure cost estimate has resulted in an increase to the company's environmental obligation and a corresponding increase to Flin Flon's property plant and equipment. However, as the closure of Flin Flon is expected to commence within 12 months, an impairment charge was made resulting in a loss of $147.3 million. The quarterly financial results were also negatively impacted by Flin Flon restructuring charges comprising an inventory supplies write down of $5.4 million and a severance accrual of $3.6 million for unionized employees, as well as an increase in past service pension cost provision of $4.2 million related to pensions for Manitoba unionized employees.

Adjusted net earningsi and adjusted net earnings per sharei in the third quarter of 2021 were $38.2 million and $0.15 per share after normalizing for an impairment due to the updated Flin Flon closure plan and the Flin Flon restructuring charges, among other items. This compares to adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share of $5.4 million and $0.02 per share in the second quarter of 2021. Third quarter adjusted EBITDAi was $119.3 million, compared to $143.2 million in the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to lower base metal sales volumes and lower realized copper and precious metals prices, partially offset by higher precious metals sales volumes.

As at September 30, 2021, Hudbay's liquidity includes $297.5 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as undrawn availability of $297.3 million under its credit facilities. The company's liquidity position was further enhanced in October through the successful renegotiation of the credit facilities to increase available borrowings to $450 million, while extending the maturity to 2025.

Financial Condition ($000s)

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Dec. 31, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents

 

297,451

294,287

439,135

Total long-term debt

 

1,182,612

1,181,195

1,135,675

Net debt1

 

885,161

886,908

696,540

Working capital

 

159,917

219,799

306,888

Total assets

 

4,504,661

4,587,827

4,666,645

Equity

 

1,490,180

1,658,924

1,699,806

1 Net debt is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.

Financial Performance

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Revenue

$000s

358,961

404,242

316,108

Cost of sales

$000s

444,379

322,060

276,830

(Loss) earnings before tax

$000s

(147,830)

14,819

(23,944)

(Loss) earnings

$000s

(170,411)

(3,395)

(23,955)

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share

$/share

(0.65)

(0.01)

(0.09)

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share1

$/share

0.15

0.02

(0.10)

Operating cash flow before change in non-cash working capital

$ millions

103.5

132.8

84.4

Adjusted EBITDA1

$ millions

119.3

143.2

96.1

1 Adjusted loss per share and adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.



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Consolidated Production and Cost Performance

Three Months Ended

 

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Contained metal in concentrate produced1

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

23,245

23,474

25,395

Gold

ounces

53,872

39,848

29,277

Silver

ounces

763,168

685,916

671,685

Zinc

tonnes

20,844

21,538

30,570

Molybdenum

tonnes

282

295

392

Precious metal in doré produced

 

 

 

 

Gold

ounces

404

-

-

Silver

ounces

10

-

-

Payable metal sold

 

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

21,136

25,176

25,903

Gold2

ounces

47,844

38,205

30,605

Silver2

ounces

701,601

577,507

705,495

Zinc3

tonnes

21,619

25,361

26,520

Molybdenum

tonnes

304

265

313

Consolidated cash cost per pound of copper produced4

 

 

 

 

Cash cost

$/lb

0.62

0.84

0.65

Peru

$/lb

1.26

1.85

1.54

Manitoba

$/lb

(1.64)

(3.51)

(3.41)

Sustaining cash cost

$/lb

1.97

2.25

2.02

Peru

$/lb

2.31

2.69

2.29

Manitoba

$/lb

0.75

0.36

0.83

All-in sustaining cash cost

$/lb

2.18

2.48

2.25

1 Metal reported in concentrate is prior to deductions associated with smelter contract terms.

2 Includes total payable gold and silver in concentrate and in doré sold.

3 Includes refined zinc metal sold and payable zinc in concentrate sold.

4 Cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.


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2021 No. 23

   

Peru Operations Review

Peru Operations

Three Months Ended

 

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Constancia ore mined1

tonnes

6,208,019

8,016,373

8,455,668

Copper

%

0.30

0.30

0.31

Gold

g/tonne

0.04

0.04

0.03

Silver

g/tonne

2.76

3.02

2.55

Molybdenum

 

0.01

0.01

0.02

Pampacancha ore mined

tonnes

2,050,813

982,992

-

Copper

%

0.27

0.26

-

Gold

g/tonne

0.27

0.27

-

Silver

g/tonne

3.58

4.43

-

Molybdenum

 

0.01

0.01

-

Ore milled

tonnes

6,985,035

7,413,043

7,480,655

Copper

%

0.30

0.31

0.33

Gold

g/tonne

0.11

0.07

0.03

Silver

g/tonne

3.93

2.88

2.68

Molybdenum

 

0.01

0.01

0.02

Copper recovery

%

84.9

83.3

83.3

Gold recovery

%

71.9

62.2

51.6

Silver recovery

%

59.1

68.2

66.7

Molybdenum recovery

 

33.5

33.3

30.4

Contained metal in concentrate

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

18,072

19,058

20,803

Gold

ounces

17,531

10,220

3,333

Silver

ounces

521,036

468,057

430,208

Molybdenum

tonnes

282

295

392

Payable metal sold

 

 

 

Copper

tonnes

16,065

19,946

21,654

Gold

ounces

16,902

5,638

3,753

Silver

ounces

457,263

315,064

433,595

Molybdenum

tonnes

304

265

313

Combined unit operating cost2,3,4

$/tonne

11.62

11.25

9.85

Cash cost4

$/lb

1.26

1.85

1.54

Sustaining cash cost4

$/lb

2.31

2.69

2.29

1 Reported tonnes and grade for ore mined are estimates based on mine plan assumptions and may not reconcile fully to ore milled.

2 Reflects combined mine, mill and general and administrative ("G&A") costs per tonne of ore milled. Reflects the deduction of expected capitalized stripping costs.

3 Combined unit cost, cash cost and sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.

4 Includes approximately $4.8 million, or $0.69 per tonne, of COVID-related costs during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $6.3 million, or $0.85 per tonne, during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

While Peru has experienced notable improvements in COVID-19 statistics throughout 2021, Hudbay continues to maintain stringent COVID-19 measures and controls to ensure the safety of its workforce, partners and the communities in which the company operates. This has allowed Constancia to continue to operate safely although it has resulted in elevated unit operating costs due to the ongoing COVID-related protocols.


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During the third quarter 2021, the Constancia operations produced 18,072 tonnes of copper, 17,531 ounces of gold, 521,036 ounces of silver and 282 tonnes of molybdenum. While copper production was 5% lower than the second quarter due to a planned semi-annual mill maintenance shutdown in July, gold and silver production increased by 72% and 11%, respectively, due to significantly higher gold and silver head grades from Pampacancha and significantly higher gold recoveries. This was a record quarter for gold production, grades and recoveries in Peru. Other than molybdenum, which is expected to fall slightly below the 2021 guidance range but in-line with the recently published mine plan, Hudbay expects the production of all other metals in Peru to be in line with the 2021 full year guidance.

Total ore mined during the third quarter of 2021 decreased by 8% from the second quarter of 2021 as mining levels were optimized for mill throughput. Ramp-up of mining activity at Pampacancha has increased steadily since first production in April 2021. Total Pampacancha ore mined during the third quarter increased by 109% to 2.1 million tonnes compared to the second quarter of 2021. Tonnes of ore milled during the third quarter of 2021 were 6% lower than the second quarter of 2021 due to the scheduled mill maintenance shutdown. Milled grades for copper were slightly lower than the second quarter but were in line with the mine plan. Milled grades for gold and silver were 57% and 36% higher, respectively, than the second quarter due to significantly higher precious metal head grades from Pampacancha.

Peru achieved record gold recoveries in the third quarter of 2021, significantly above the second quarter of 2021, mainly due to higher grades from Pampacancha. Meanwhile, copper recoveries increased due to lower levels of contaminants and silver recoveries decreased as a result of lower-than-expected recoverable silver values in the earlier, more oxidized ores from Pampacancha. Recent metallurgical test work indicates that Pampacancha silver recoveries are expected to increase to targeted levels in 2022.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the third quarter of 2021 were $11.62 per tonne, compared to $11.25 in the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to higher milling costs and fewer tonnes milled due to the scheduled mill maintenance program during the quarter. Costs have been generally higher in 2021 as a result of higher ore hardness, higher steel prices affecting grinding media costs, higher fuel prices impacting hauling costs and COVID-19 expenditures. COVID-related costs in Peru were $4.8 million in the third quarter and are expected to continue at a similar run-rate into the fourth quarter of 2021. Unit operating costs in the third quarter were $10.93 per tonne excluding these COVID-related costs. Hudbay expects Peru unit operating costs to be around the top end of the 2021 guidance range after adjusting for unbudgeted COVID-related costs.

Peru's cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the third quarter of 2021 was $1.26, a 32% improvement over the second quarter. The significant reduction in cash cost was due to higher by-product credits and lower operating costs, partially offset by lower copper production. Peru's sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the third quarter of 2021 decreased to $2.31, compared to $2.69 in the second quarter of 2021, due to same factors noted above affecting cash costs, offset by higher sustaining capital expenditures.


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Manitoba Operations Review

Manitoba Operations                                                                             Three Months Ended
      Sep. 30, 2021 Jun. 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Lalor ore mined tonnes 392,380 356,951 357,213
Copper % 0.86 0.64 0.66
Zinc % 3.60 3.81 5.98
Gold g/tonne 3.85 3.19 2.28
Silver g/tonne 22.13 22.98 21.23
777 ore mined tonnes 256,536 255,170 264,905
Copper % 1.06 0.82 0.98
Zinc % 3.88 3.57 3.95
Gold g/tonne 1.96 1.97 2.01
Silver g/tonne 22.99 23.35 24.25
Stall Concentrator & New Britannia Mill:      
Ore milled tonnes 408,201 317,484 335,739
Copper % 0.82 0.68 0.68
Zinc % 3.58 4.06 6.11
Gold g/tonne 3.84 3.19 2.35
Silver g/tonne 23.32 22.02 22.08
Copper recovery % 84.3 88.8 84.0
Zinc recovery % 88.2 88.1 92.7
Gold recovery % 53.4 55.5 57.4
Silver recovery % 52.7 55.1 57.5
Flin Flon Concentrator:      
Ore milled tonnes 258,062 329,503 322,156
Copper % 1.06 0.89 0.99
Zinc % 3.86 3.65 4.07
Gold g/tonne 1.96 2.06 1.99
Silver g/tonne 22.93 23.65 24.01
Copper recovery % 85.2 84.8 83.9
Zinc recovery % 82.2 84.8 87.9
Gold recovery % 58.1 52.9 55.3
Silver recovery % 42.4 37.5 42.0
Total contained metal in concentrate and doré      
Copper tonnes 5,173 4,416 4,592
Zinc tonnes 20,844 21,538 30,570
Gold ounces 36,745 29,628 25,944
Silver ounces 242,141 217,859 241,477
Total payable metal sold      
Copper tonnes 5,071 5,230 4,249
Zinc1 tonnes 21,619 25,361 26,520
Gold2 ounces 30,941 32,567 26,852
Silver2 ounces 244,338 262,443 271,900
Combined unit operating cost3,4 C$/tonne 147 148 126
Cash cost4 $/lb (1.64) (3.51) (3.41)
Sustaining cash cost4 $/lb 0.75 0.36 0.83

1 Includes refined zinc metal sold and payable zinc in concentrate sold.

2 Includes total payable precious metals in concentrate and in doré sold.

3 Reflects combined mine, mill and G&A costs per tonne of ore milled.

4 Combined unit cost, cash cost and sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.


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As the Manitoba business started to see the benefits from the commencement of gold production at the New Britannia mill, production of copper, gold and silver increased during the third quarter, compared to the second quarter of 2021, while production of zinc decreased. Production during the quarter included 5,173 tonnes of copper, 36,745 ounces of gold, 242,141 ounces of silver and 20,844 tonnes of zinc. Hudbay expects the production of all metals contained in concentrate and doré in Manitoba to be in line with the 2021 full year guidance.

Mining operations at Lalor have started to consistently produce and separate the gold and copper-gold ores as feed for the New Britannia mill. At the end of the third quarter of 2021, approximately 35,000 tonnes of gold ore is stockpiled as feed for New Britannia, a decrease of approximately 12,000 tonnes from the end of the second quarter of 2021. The 777 mine is now within nine months of closure and the focus continues to be on mining out the remaining reserves by completing the necessary ground rehabilitation in order to access old workings and remnant stopes.

Ore mined at the Manitoba operations during the third quarter of 2021 was higher than the second quarter of 2021 due to higher production rates at Lalor. Copper and gold grades were higher compared to the previous quarter, mainly due to increased mining of gold and copper-gold stopes at Lalor, in line with the mine plan. Mined zinc grades were lower than the previous quarter as mining of the gold zones at Lalor were prioritized during the quarter.

During the third quarter of 2021, New Britannia processed 41,827 tonnes of high gold content ore and produced 404 ounces of gold in doré after pouring its first doré bar on August 11. The gold and silver recoveries are expected to increase in the fourth quarter after ramp-up of the mill during the third quarter. Construction of the new copper flotation circuit was completed in October 2021, followed by a brief commissioning period completed ahead of schedule. Ramp-up activities at the copper circuit are underway and are on track for completion in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Ore processed at the Stall concentrator and New Britannia mill during the third quarter was 29% higher than the second quarter. Combined Stall and New Britannia recoveries during the third quarter of 2021 were higher for zinc and lower for copper, gold and silver, versus the previous quarter, but were consistent with expectations as the third quarter was a partial ramp-up period for the New Britannia mill. Operations at the Flin Flon concentrator during the third quarter were constrained by ore feed availability from 777 and, as such, ore processed decreased by 22% compared to the second quarter of 2021. Recoveries of copper, gold and silver at the Flin Flon concentrator during the second quarter of 2021 were higher than the previous quarter mainly due to higher copper head grades from the 777 mine, consistent with the metallurgical model.

Combined mine, mill and G&A unit operating costs in the third quarter of 2021 slightly decreased compared to the second quarter of 2021. Hudbay expects Manitoba unit operating costs in 2021 to be in line with the annual guidance range.

Manitoba's cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, for the third quarter of 2021 was negative $1.64, higher than the second quarter primarily due to lower by-product credits, partially offset by lower onsite costs. Manitoba's sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product credits, in the third quarter of 2021 was $0.75 compared to $0.36 in the second quarter, primarily due to the same reasons listed above, offset by lower comparative sustaining capital expenditures.


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COVID-19 Business Update

On a population adjusted basis, Hudbay continues to see a steady decline in the number of new cases of COVID-19 in the regions in which it operates. Despite these encouraging declines, the company is maintaining stringent COVID-19 measures and controls to ensure the safety of its workforce, partners and communities. As such, the company continues to experience an ongoing financial and, to a lesser extent, operating impact from COVID-19.

New Britannia First Gold Production Achieved and Copper Flotation Facility Fully Commissioned

On August 11, 2021, gold production commenced at the New Britannia mill after refurbishment, commissioning and start-up activities were completed earlier in the summer. First gold production was achieved in line with the timelines assumed in recent guidance and ahead of the original schedule to produce first gold before the end of 2021. Annual gold production from Lalor and the Snow Lake operations is expected to increase to over 180,000 ounces at an average cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, of $412 and $788 per ounce of gold, respectively, during the first six full years of New Britannia's operation.

The construction of a new copper flotation facility was completed in October 2021, followed by a brief commissioning period completed ahead of the project timeline expectations. The copper facility consists of an innovative and first-of-its-kind flotation circuit based entirely on Jameson cells, a modern pneumatic flotation design that offers a compact layout, low-cost process and flexible flowsheet. First production of copper concentrate was achieved in October and ramp-up of the copper circuit is now underway. New Britannia is expected to achieve its targeted design capacity and commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Advancing the Copper World Discovery

On September 22, 2021, the results from drilling completed at Copper World between January and June 2021 were released. The drill program totaled over 91,000 feet and intersected additional high-grade copper sulphide and oxide mineralization on the company's wholly-owned private land in Arizona. The Copper World project is located within seven kilometres of the Rosemont copper project and has mineralization located closer to surface than Rosemont, indicating the possibility of lower strip ratios at Copper World. Hudbay recently increased its private land package to approximately 2,400 acres in the west, which together with patented mining claims, now totals approximately 4,500 acres to support an operation entirely on private land.

The 2021 drilling identified three new deposits, for a total of seven deposits at Copper World, covering a combined seven kilometres with mineralized occurrences. The three new deposits are called Bolsa, South Limb and North Limb. The program also confirmed and increased the confidence in the size and quality of the existing Copper World, Broad Top Butte, Peach and Elgin deposits.

There remains the potential for continuity between the Bolsa discovery and the Rosemont deposit as highlighted by three new holes drilled on the western edge of Rosemont, which intersected high-grade copper mineralization similar to the mineralization intersected at Bolsa. For example, drill hole #177 intersected 833 feet of 0.40% copper, including 121 feet at 1.32% copper (please refer to the news release dated September 22, 2021 for additional drill hole information). There remains a 1,500-foot gap in drilling coverage between these three holes and the Bolsa discovery, and the company is developing plans to test this unexplored area.

Given the continued positive results from the exploration program at Copper World, the 2021 drill program was previously expanded from an original 70,000 feet of drilling to over 200,000 feet to be completed by the end of the year with four drill rigs continuing to operate at site. Hudbay is testing the opportunity to use reverse circulation drilling to fast-track future infill drilling programs. This drilling is intended to delineate and upgrade the resource for the seven deposits, while focusing on bridging the gap between the Bolsa discovery and the area west of the Rosemont deposit. The drill program will also continue to explore prospective areas outside of the known deposits.


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Hudbay expects to complete an initial inferred mineral resource estimate for the seven deposits at Copper World before the end of 2021. These mineral resource estimates will form the basis for a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") expected to be released in the first half of 2022. Mineralogical studies and metallurgical testing programs are underway, and the preliminary results are expected to be incorporated into the PEA. Hudbay continues to progress geotechnical and hydrogeological studies over the Copper World area.

In October, Hudbay received approval from the Arizona State Mine Inspector for its Mined Land Reclamation Plan ("MLRP") for Copper World. The MLRP approval includes the requirement for reclamation cost bonding prior to initiating work on the company's private lands and represents the first step in the state-level permitting process for a private land operation.

The budget for Copper World in 2021 is expected to total approximately $34 million, which increased from the original $10 million budget, to fund the larger drill program and complete the various technical studies. Hudbay will also continue to examine future potential synergies with an operation at Rosemont.

Other Exploration Updates

Peru Regional Exploration

Ongoing evaluation of the underground potential at Constancia Norte supports plans for additional drilling activities in the fourth quarter of 2021. The drilling is expected to confirm continuity and test extensions, which together with the results from an underground scoping study, are expected to be incorporated into the annual mineral reserve and resource update for Constancia in March 2022.

Hudbay continues to progress discussions with the community of Uchucarcco on the Maria Reyna and Caballito properties, both of which are located within ten kilometres of Constancia.

Drilling continues at the Llaguen copper porphyry target located in northern Peru, near the city of Trujillo and in close proximity to existing infrastructure. The initial confirmatory phase of the drill program is expected to total 6,000 metres in 14 holes with two drill rigs presently turning at site. Five holes totaling 2,795 metres have been completed with all holes intersecting mineralization. Pending positive results from this initial drilling phase, a second phase aimed at defining an initial inferred mineral resource for Llaguen would follow in the second quarter of 2022 after the rainy season.

Snow Lake Regional Exploration

The company's regional exploration efforts in the Snow Lake area continue, following on the success from the 2021 winter drill program in the Chisel Basin where the copper-gold rich feeder of the 1901 deposit was discovered and high-grade zinc and gold mineralization was confirmed through infill and extension drilling. A 2022 drill program is planned for 1901 to test the down-plunge extensions of the copper-gold rich feeder zone.

Hudbay's 2021 summer program included regional surface mapping and ground geophysical surveys to delineate the higher priority drill targets for 2022. One of the more promising targets was identified from a borehole survey immediately north of Lalor and is expected to be drill tested in early 2022 both from surface and from underground.


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2021 No. 23

   

Ongoing infill drilling continues at Lalor and the results are expected to be incorporated into the annual mineral reserve and resource estimates to be published at the end of March 2022.

Flin Flon Reclamation Obligations and Tailings Reprocessing Opportunity

As part of the company's ongoing efforts to update its Flin Flon closure plan, a comprehensive update completed in the third quarter of 2021 resulted in an increase to the decommissioning and restoration ("DRO") provision of approximately $144 million compared to June 30. This increase is mostly attributable to long-term water treatment and monitoring obligations, along with cost inflation for other remediation activities. The increase in water management costs is primarily a result of the addition of 22 years to the post-closure water management period (to the year 2122), which after applying a very low discount rate, represents a significant portion of the DRO increase. As of September 30, 2021, on an undiscounted basis, the total estimated environmental obligations related to the company's Flin Flon operations were $322 million, of which approximately 25% is expected to occur over the next 15 years in connection with the closure of the Flin Flon operations, while approximately 75% of the obligations are scheduled to be incurred after the closure of the Snow Lake operations, which is currently expected in 2037 based on reserves. The full breakdown is as follows:

  • $23 million for previously announced tailings stability activities that will be completed in 2021 and 2022;
  • $13 million for demolition costs between the cessation of operations in Flin Flon and 2030;
  • $33 million for the construction and operation of a water treatment plant between 2030 and 2042;
  • $46 million for demolition and tailings remediation costs after Snow Lake mining activities conclude in 2037 (based on current reserves) until 2042;
  • $161 million in post-closure environmental management activities (such as water collection and treatment) from 2037 to 2122; and
  • $46 million in other site management costs and remediation activities.

As part of the engineering work done to update the closure plan, Hudbay has identified the opportunity to reprocess tailings at its Flin Flon Tailings Impoundment System ("FFTIS") where tailings from processing activities in Flin Flon have been deposited for over 90 years. The company is in the early stages of technical evaluation and confirmatory drilling to support the completion of a scoping study in 2022. Pending positive results from the scoping study, further feasibility studies would follow. This opportunity could utilize the Flin Flon concentrator, with modifications, after closure of the 777 mine, creating operating and economic benefits to the Flin Flon community. It could also provide the opportunity to redesign the closure plans, increase metal production, defer certain closure costs and reduce the environmental footprint of the FFTIS.

Collective Bargaining Agreements Ratified in Manitoba

New three-and-a-half year collective agreements were ratified by the members of USW Local 7106 and USW Local 9338 in September 2021. Members of the other four unions at Hudbay's Manitoba operations ratified their respective three-and-a-half year collective agreements in July. This completed the collective bargaining process with all six of the company's unions in Manitoba.

Credit Facility Extension and Amendments

On October 26, 2021, Hudbay amended and restated its senior secured revolving credit facilities (the "Credit Facilities") to increase the total amount of available borrowings to $450 million, eliminate certain financial covenants while amending others to increase the company's financial flexibility, reduce the effective interest rate and extend the maturity to October 26, 2025. The remaining financial covenants include maintaining a net debt to EBITDA ratio of less than 4.00:1, a senior secured debt to EBITDA of less than 3.00:1 and an interest coverage ratio of greater than 3.00:1.


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2021 No. 23

   

Website Links

Hudbay:

www.hudbay.com

Management's Discussion and Analysis:

https://www.hudbayminerals.com/files/doc_financials/2021/q3/MDA213.pdf

Financial Statements:

https://www.hudbayminerals.com/files/doc_financials/2021/q3/FS213.pdf

Conference Call and Webcast

Date:               

Thursday, November 4, 2021

   

Time:               

8:30 a.m. ET

   

Webcast:         

http://services.choruscall.ca/links/hudbay20211105.html 

 

Dial in:             

1-416-915-3239 or 1-800-319-4610

Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The technical and scientific information in this news release related to the Rosemont project has been approved by Cashel Meagher, P. Geo, Hudbay's Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The technical and scientific information related to the company's other material mineral projects contained in this news release has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, Hudbay's Vice President, Exploration and Geology. Messrs. Meagher and Tavchandjian are qualified persons pursuant to NI 43-101. For a description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and resources at Hudbay's material properties, as well as data verification procedures and a general discussion of the extent to which the estimates of scientific and technical information may be affected by any known environmental, permitting, legal title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing or other relevant factors, please see the technical reports for the company's material properties as filed by Hudbay on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

Adjusted net earnings (loss), adjusted net earnings (loss) per share, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced and per ounce of gold produced, and combined unit cost are non-IFRS performance measures. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.


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2021 No. 23

   

Hudbay believes adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share better reflect the company's performance for the current period and are better indications of its expected performance in future periods. These measures are used internally by the company to evaluate the performance of its underlying operations and to assist with its planning and forecasting of future operating results. As such, the company believes these measures are useful to investors in assessing the company's underlying performance. The company provides adjusted EBITDA to help users analyze its results and to provide additional information about the company's ongoing cash generating potential in order to assess its capacity to service and repay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. Net debt is shown because it is a performance measure used by the company to assess its financial position. Cash cost, sustaining and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced and per ounce of gold produced are shown because the company believes they help investors and management assess the performance of its current and future operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the company. Combined unit cost is shown because the company believes it helps investors and management assess the cost structure and margins that are not impacted by variability in by-product commodity prices.

The following tables provide detailed reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measures.

Adjusted Net Earnings (Loss) Reconciliation

    Three Months Ended  
(in $ millions)   Sep. 30, 2021     Jun. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Profit (loss) for the period   (170.4 )   (3.4 )   (24.0 )
Tax expense   22.6     18.2     0.1  
Profit (loss) before tax   (147.8 )   14.8     (23.9 )
Adjusting items:                  
Mark-to-market adjustments1   1.7     10.9     1.9  
Peru inventory (reversal)   -     (0.7 )   -  
Variable consideration adjustment - stream revenue and accretion   -     -     (14.1 )
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (3.1 )   1.7     (1.2 )
Write-down of unamortized transaction costs   -     -     3.8  
Premium paid on redemption of notes   -     -     7.3  
Impairment - environmental obligation   147.3     -     -  
Restructuring charges - Manitoba2   9.0     -     -  
Past service pension cost   4.2     -     -  
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment - Manitoba   5.4     -     -  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before income taxes   16.7     26.7     (26.2 )
Tax expense   (22.6 )   (18.2 )   (0.1 )
Tax impact of adjusting items   34.6     (2.3 )   0.1  
Non-cash deferred tax adjustments   9.5     (0.8 )   0.8  
Adjusted net earnings (loss)   38.2     5.4     (25.4 )
Adjusted net earnings (loss) ($/share)   0.15     0.02     (0.10 )
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)   261.5     261.5     261.3  

1 Includes changes in fair value of the embedded derivative on redeemed notes, gold prepayment liability, Canadian junior mining investments, other financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and share-based compensation expenses

2 Includes severance accrued for unionized employees and write down of materials and supply inventories at the Flin Flon operations.


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Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

    Three Months Ended  
(in $ millions)   Sep. 30, 2021     Jun. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Loss for the period   (170.4 )   (3.4 )   (24.0 )
  Add back: Tax expense   22.6     18.2     0.1  
  Add back: Net finance expense   30.2     43.7     44.8  
  Add back: Other expenses   16.0     1.0     4.8  
  Add back: Depreciation and amortization   86.0     99.3     96.0  
Less: Amortization of deferred revenue and variable consideration adjustment   (23.5 )   (17.1 )   (30.2 )
    (39.1 )   141.7     91.5  
  Adjusting items (pre-tax):                  
  Peru inventory (reversal)   -     (0.7 )   -  
  Impairment - environmental obligation   147.3     -     -  
  Restructuring charges - Manitoba1   5.4     -     -  
  Past service pension cost   4.2     -     -  
  Share-based compensation expenses2   1.5     2.2     4.6  
Adjusted EBITDA   119.3     143.2     96.1  

1 Represents the write-down of materials and supply inventories at the Flin Flon operations.

2 Share-based compensation expenses reflected in cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.

Net Debt Reconciliation

(in $ thousands)      
    Sep. 30, 2021     Jun. 30, 2021     Dec. 31, 2020  
Total long-term debt   1,182,612     1,181,195     1,135,675  
Cash and cash equivalents   (297,451 )   (294,287 )   (439,135 )
Net debt   885,161     886,908     696,540  


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Cash Cost Reconciliation

Consolidated

Three Months Ended

Net pounds of copper produced

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Peru

39,842

42,015

45,862

Manitoba

11,404

9,736

10,124

Net pounds of copper produced

51,246

51,751

55,985


Consolidated

Three Months Ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Cash cost per pound of copper produced

$000s

$/lb1

$000s

$/lb1

$000s

$/lb1

Cash cost, before by-product credits

206,615

4.04

218,899

4.23

188,699

3.37

By-product credits

(175,057)

(3.42)

(175,470)

(3.39)

(152,403)

(2.72)

Cash cost, net of by-product credits

31,558

0.62

43,429

0.84

36,296

0.65


Consolidated   Three Months Ended
    Sep. 30, 2021    Jun. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s   $/lb 1   $000s   $/lb 1     $000s   $/lb 1
By-product credits2:                          
   Zinc   67,695   1.32   77,707   1.50     66,918   1.20
   Gold 3   76,241   1.49   68,880   1.33     58,093   1.04
   Silver 3   15,957   0.31   15,443   0.30     19,656   0.35
   Molybdenum & other   15,164   0.30   13,440   0.26     7,736   0.14
Total by-product credits   175,057   3.42   175,470   3.39     152,403   2.72
Reconciliation to IFRS:                          
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   31,558       43,429         36,296    
By-product credits   175,057       175,470         152,403    
Treatment and refining charges   (14,531 )     (15,243 )       (15,006 )  
Share-based compensation         expense   145       274         411    
Inventory adjustments   5,445       (723 )          
Change in product inventory   5,672       15,260         2,229    
Royalties   3,489       4,288         4,499    
Depreciation and amortization4   86,010       99,305         95,998    
Cost of sales5   297,074       322,060         276,830    

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements. Variable consideration adjustments are cumulative adjustments to gold and silver stream deferred revenue primarily associated with the net change in mineral reserves and resources or amendments to the mine plan that would change the total expected deliverable ounces under the precious metal streaming arrangement. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the variable consideration adjustments amounted to net income of $9,482.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per IFRS financial statements.


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Peru

Three Months Ended

(in thousands)

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Net pounds of copper produced1

39,842

42,015

45,862

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

Peru   Three Months Ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Jun. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   22,772     0.57     26,133     0.62     18,220     0.40  
Milling   44,750     1.12     40,286     0.96     42,836     0.93  
G&A   13,948     0.35     16,910     0.40     12,538     0.27  
Onsite costs   81,470     2.04     83,329     1.98     73,594     1.60  
Treatment & refining   7,292     0.18     9,824     0.23     10,694     0.23  
Freight & other   9,464     0.24     11,555     0.29     10,201     0.22  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   98,226     2.46     104,708     2.50     94,489     2.06  
By-product credits   (47,984 )   (1.20 )   (27,137 )   (0.65 )   (23,675 )   (0.52 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   50,242     1.26     77,571     1.85     70,814     1.54  

Peru   Three Months Ended
     Sep. 30, 2021    Jun. 30, 2021   Sep. 30, 2020
Supplementary cash cost information   $000s   $/lb   $000s   $/lb   $000s   $/lb
By-product credits2:                        
Gold3   24,196   0.61   8,835   0.21   6,099   0.13
Silver3   10,557   0.26   7,466   0.18   12,006   0.26
Molybdenum   13,231   0.33   10,836   0.26   5,570   0.12
Total by-product credits   47,984   1.20   27,137   0.65   23,675   0.52
Reconciliation to IFRS:                        
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   50,242       77,571       70,814    
By-product credits   47,984       27,137       23,675    
Treatment and refining charges   (7,292 )     (9,824 )     (10,694 )  
Inventory adjustments         (723 )        
Share-based compensation expenses   31       52       89    
Change in product inventory   (3,126 )     4,465       4,824    
Royalties   998       578       1,664    
Overhead costs related to suspension of activities (cash)                  
Depreciation and amortization4   47,185       52,710       53,021    
Cost of sales5   136,022       151,966       143,393    

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per IFRS financial statements.


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Manitoba

Three Months Ended

(in thousands)

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Net pounds of copper produced1

11,404

9,736

10,124

1 Contained copper in concentrate.

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
    Sep. 30, 2021     Jun. 30, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Cash cost per pound of copper produced   $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb     $000s     $/lb  
Mining   54,634     4.79     54,714     5.62     42,224     4.17  
Milling   14,484     1.27     13,655     1.40     11,901     1.18  
Refining (Zinc)   15,868     1.39     17,908     1.84     17,504     1.73  
G&A   8,680     0.76     14,749     1.51     11,909     1.18  
Onsite costs   93,666     8.21     101,026     10.38     83,538     8.25  
Treatment & refining   7,239     0.63     5,419     0.56     4,312     0.43  
Freight & other   7,484     0.66     7,746     0.80     6,360     0.63  
Cash cost, before by-product credits   108,389     9.50     114,191     11.73     94,210     9.31  
By-product credits   (127,073 )   (11.14 )   (148,333 )   (15.24 )   (128,728 )   (12.72 )
Cash cost, net of by-product credits   (18,684 )   (1.64 )   (34,142 )   (3.51 )   (34,518 )   (3.41 )

Manitoba

Three Months Ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Supplementary cash cost information

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

By-product credits2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc

67,695

5.94

77,707

7.98

66,918

6.61

Gold3

52,045

4.56

60,045

6.17

51,994

5.14

Silver3

5,400

0.47

7,977

0.82

7,650

0.76

Other

1,933

0.17

2,604

0.27

2,166

0.21

Total by-product credits

127,073

11.14

148,333

15.24

128,728

12.72

Reconciliation to IFRS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash cost, net of by-product credits

(18,684)

 

(34,142)

 

(34,518)

 

By-product credits

127,073

 

148,333

 

128,728

 

Treatment and refining charges

(7,239)

 

(5,419)

 

(4,312)

 

Inventory adjustments

5,445

 

-

 

-

 

Past service pension cost

4,229

 

-

 

-

 

Share-based compensation expenses

114

 

222

 

322

 

Change in product inventory

8,798

 

10,795

 

(2,595)

 

Royalties

2,491

 

3,710

 

2,835

 

Depreciation and amortization4

38,825

 

46,595

 

42,977

 

Cost of sales5

161,052

 

170,094

 

133,437

 

1 Per pound of copper produced.

2 By-product credits are computed as revenue per financial statements, including amortization of deferred revenue and pricing and volume adjustments.

3 Gold and silver by-product credits do not include variable consideration adjustments with respect to stream arrangements.

4 Depreciation is based on concentrate sold.

5 As per IFRS financial statements.


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Sustaining and All-in Sustaining Cash Cost Reconciliation

Consolidated

Three Months Ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

All-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

Cash cost, net of by-product credits

31,558

0.62

43,429

0.84

36,296

0.65

Cash sustaining capital expenditures

65,694

1.28

68,803

1.33

72,461

1.29

Royalties

3,489

0.07

4,288

0.08

4,499

0.08

Sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits

100,741

1.97

116,520

2.25

113,256

2.02

Corporate selling and administrative expenses & regional costs

10,177

0.20

10,995

0.22

11,705

0.21

Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and community agreements1

652

0.01

705

0.01

995

0.02

All-in sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits

111,570

2.18

128,220

2.48

125,956

2.25

Reconciliation to property, plant and equipment additions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment additions

76,435

 

96,090

 

84,440

 

Capitalized stripping net additions

19,094

 

22,506

 

19,183

 

Decommissioning and restoration obligation net additions

4,563

 

11,039

 

(7,642)

 

Total accrued capital additions

100,092

 

129,635

 

95,981

 

Less other non-sustaining capital costs2

37,622

 

63,694

 

37,694

 

Total sustaining capital costs

62,430

 

65,941

 

58,287

 

Right of use leased assets

(9,549)

 

(9,101)

 

(10,200)

 

Capitalized lease cash payments - operating sites

8,453

 

8,331

 

8,517

 

Community agreement cash payments

82

 

108

 

1,106

 

Accretion and amortization of decommissioning and restoration obligations

4,278

 

3,524

 

14,751

 

Cash sustaining capital expenditures

65,964

 

68,803

 

72,461

 

1 Includes accretion of decommissioning relating to non-productive sites, and accretion and amortization of current community agreements.

2 Other non-sustaining capital costs include Arizona capitalized costs, capitalized interest, capitalized exploration, growth capital expenditures and decommissioning and restoration obligation adjustments.

Peru

Three Months Ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

Cash cost, net of by-product credits

50,242

1.26

77,571

1.85

70,814

1.54

Cash sustaining capital expenditures

40,921

1.03

34,898

0.83

32,354

0.71

Royalties

998

-

578

0.01

1,664

0.04

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

92,161

2.31

113,047

2.69

104,832

2.29



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2021 No. 23

   

Manitoba

Three Months Ended

 

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

$000s

$/lb

Cash cost, net of by-product credits

(18,684)

(1.64)

(34,142)

(3.51)

(34,518)

(3.41)

Cash sustaining capital expenditures

24,773

2.17

33,905

3.49

40,107

3.96

Royalties

2,491

0.22

3,710

0.38

2,835

0.28

Sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced

8,580

0.75

3,473

0.36

8,424

0.83

Combined Unit Cost Reconciliation

Peru

Three Months Ended

(in thousands except ore tonnes milled and unit cost per tonne)

 

 

 

Combined unit cost per tonne processed

Sep. 30, 2021

Jun. 30, 2021

Sep. 30, 2020

Mining

22,772

26,133

18,220

Milling

44,750

40,286

42,836

G&A 1

13,948

16,910

12,538

Other G&A 2

(286)

52

89

Unit cost

81,184

83,381

73,683

Tonnes ore milled

6,985

7,413

7,481

Combined unit cost per tonne

11.62

11.25

9.85

Reconciliation to IFRS:

 

 

 

Unit cost

81,184

83,381

73,683

Freight & other

9,464

11,555

10,201

Other G&A

286

(52)

(89)

Share-based compensation expenses

31

52

89

Inventory adjustments

-

(723)

-

Change in product inventory

(3,126)

4,465

4,824

Royalties

998

578

1,664

Depreciation and amortization

47,185

52,710

53,021

Cost of sales3

136,022

151,966

143,393

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 Other G&A primarily includes profit sharing costs.

3 As per IFRS financial statements.


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2021 No. 23

   

Manitoba   Three Months Ended  
(in thousands except tonnes ore milled and unit cost per tonne)                  
Combined unit cost per tonne processed   Sep. 30, 2021     Jun. 31, 2021     Sep. 30, 2020  
Mining   54,634     54,714     42,224  
Milling   14,484     13,655     11,901  
G&A 1   8,680     14,749     11,909  
Less: G&A allocated to zinc metal production   (3,280 )   (3,724 )   (3,707 )
Less: Other G&A related to profit sharing costs   3,381     (1,274 )   (10 )
Unit cost   77,899     78,120     62,317  
USD/CAD implicit exchange rate   1.26     1.23     1.33  
Unit cost - C$   98,151     95,927     82,962  
Tonnes ore milled   666,263     646,987     657,895  
Combined unit cost per tonne - C$   147     148     126  
Reconciliation to IFRS:                  
Unit cost   77,899     78,120     62,317  
Freight & other   7,484     7,746     6,360  
Refined (zinc)   15,868     17,908     17,504  
G&A allocated to zinc metal production   3,280     3,724     3,707  
Other G&A related to profit sharing   (3,381 )   1,274     10  
Share-based compensation expenses   114     222     322  
Inventory adjustments   5,445     -     -  
Past service pension cost   4,229     -     -  
Change in product inventory   8,798     10,795     (2,595 )
Royalties   2,491     3,710     2,835  
Depreciation and amortization   38,825     46,595     42,977  
Cost of sales2   161,052     170,094     133,437  

1 G&A as per cash cost reconciliation above.

2 As per IFRS financial statements.

Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this news release, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "guidance", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "strategy", "target", "intends", "objective", "goal", "understands", "anticipates" and "believes" (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" "occur" or "be achieved" or "will be taken" (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this news release is qualified by this cautionary note.

Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, production, cost and capital and exploration expenditure guidance and potential revisions to such guidance, anticipated production at Hudbay's mines and processing facilities, expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on operations, financial condition and prospects, and the company's ability to effectively engage with local communities in Peru and other stakeholders, expectations regarding the Rosemont project and the outcome of litigation challenging Rosemont's permits, expectations regarding the Copper World exploration program and timelines for an initial resource estimate and preliminary economic assessment, expectations regarding the Snow Lake gold strategy, including the continuing ramp-up of the New Britannia mill, increasing the mining rate at Lalor and optimizing the Stall and New Britannia mills, the possibility of converting inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, expectations regarding the costs and schedule of the recently approved updated closure plan for Flin Flon, the potential to reprocess Flin Flon tailings in the future and the possible benefits of such a project, the potential and Hudbay's anticipated plans for advancing the mining of its properties surrounding Constancia and elsewhere in Peru, anticipated mine plans, anticipated metals prices and the anticipated sensitivity of the company's financial performance to metals prices, events that may affect its operations and development projects, anticipated cash flows from operations and related liquidity requirements, the anticipated effect of external factors on revenue, such as commodity prices, estimation of mineral reserves and resources, mine life projections, reclamation costs, economic outlook, government regulation of mining operations, and business and acquisition strategies. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by the company at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. 


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The material factors or assumptions that Hudbay has identified and applied in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections are set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

  • Hudbay's ability to continue to operate safely and at full capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic;
  • the availability, global supply and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, the effective distribution of such vaccines in the countries in which the company operates, the lessening of restrictions related to COVID-19, and the anticipated rate and timing for each of the foregoing;
  • the ability to achieve production and unit cost guidance;
  • no significant interruptions to operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic or social or political unrest in the regions Hudbay operates;
  • the ability to obtain all required permits for the Copper World project;
  • the successful outcome of the Rosemont litigation;
  • the ability to ramp-up the New Britannia mill and achieve anticipated production;
  • the economic prospects of reprocessing Flin Flon tailings;
  • the success of mining, processing, exploration and development activities;
  • the scheduled maintenance and availability of Hudbay's processing facilities;
  • the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates;
  • anticipated metals prices and the costs of production;
  • the supply and demand for metals the company produces;
  • the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices;
  • no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties;
  • the execution of business and growth strategies, including the success of the company's strategic investments and initiatives;
  • the availability of additional financing, if needed;
  • the ability to complete project targets on time and on budget and other events that may affect Hudbay's ability to develop its projects;
  • the timing and receipt of various regulatory and governmental approvals;
  • the availability of personnel for exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations;
  • maintaining good relations with the labour unions that represent certain of Hudbay's employees in Manitoba and Peru;
  • maintaining good relations with the communities in which Hudbay operates, including the neighbouring Indigenous communities and local governments;
  • no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at various projects;

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  • no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters;
  • no contests over title to the company's properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of Hudbay's unpatented mining claims;
  • the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation and no significant unanticipated litigation;
  • certain tax matters, including, but not limited to current tax laws and regulations, changes in taxation policies and the refund of certain value added taxes from the Canadian and Peruvian governments; and
  • no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the company's operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, the possibility of a global recession arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and attempts to control it, the direct and indirect impacts of the change in government in Peru, future uncertainty with respect to the Peruvian mining tax regime and social unrest in Peru, risks generally associated with the mining industry, such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations, energy prices and general cost escalation), uncertainties related to the development and operation of Hudbay's projects, risks related to the ongoing Rosemont litigation process and other legal challenges that could affect Rosemont or Copper World, risks related to the new Lalor mine plan, including the continuing ramp-up of the New Britannia mill and the ability to convert inferred mineral resource estimates to higher confidence categories, risks related to the technical and economic prospects of reprocessing Flin Flon tailings, the potential that additional financial assurance will be required to support the updated Flin Flon closure plan, dependence on key personnel and employee and union relations, risks related to political or social instability, unrest or change, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, operational risks and hazards, including the cost of maintaining and upgrading the company's tailings management facilities and any unanticipated environmental, industrial and geological events and developments and the inability to insure against all risks, failure of plant, equipment, processes, transportation and other infrastructure to operate as anticipated, compliance with government and environmental regulations, including permitting requirements and anti-bribery legislation, depletion of Hudbay's reserves, volatile financial markets that may affect its ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, the failure to obtain required approvals or clearances from government authorities on a timely basis, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, uncertain costs of reclamation activities, the company's ability to comply with its pension and other post-retirement obligations, the company's ability to abide by the covenants in its debt instruments and other material contracts, tax refunds, hedging transactions, as well as the risks discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Hudbay's most recent Annual Information Form.

Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Hudbay does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this news release or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

Note to United States Investors

This news release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which may differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. issuers.


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About Hudbay

Hudbay (TSX, NYSE: HBM) is a diversified mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold and silver), zinc metal and silver/gold doré. Directly and through its subsidiaries, Hudbay owns three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru), and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). The company's growth strategy is focused on the exploration, development, operation and optimization of properties it already controls, as well as other mineral assets it may acquire that fit its strategic criteria. Hudbay's vision is to be a responsible, top-tier operator of long-life, low-cost mines in the Americas. Hudbay's mission is to create sustainable value through the acquisition, development and operation of high-quality, long-life deposits with exploration potential in jurisdictions that support responsible mining, and to see the regions and communities in which the company operates benefit from its presence. The company is governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Further information about Hudbay can be found on www.hudbay.com.

For further information, please contact:

Candace Brûlé

Director, Investor Relations

(416) 814-4387

________________________

i Adjusted net loss; adjusted net loss per share; adjusted EBITDA; cash cost, sustaining cash cost and all-in sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced and per ounce of gold produced, net of by-product credits; unit operating costs; and net debt are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information, please see the "Non-IFRS Financial Reporting Measures" section of this news release.



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