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Fair Value Measurements, Financial Instruments, and Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements, Financial Instruments, and Credit Risk Fair Value Measurements, Financial Instruments, and Credit Risk
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires entities to, among other things, maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions.
In accordance with ASC 820, these two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1—Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including:
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active;
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
Level 3—Inputs that are unobservable and reflect our assumptions used in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, which judgment may affect the valuation of their fair value and placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has no assets or liabilities utilizing significant unobservable inputs (or Level 3) to derive its estimated fair values.
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 Balance Sheet LocationDecember 31, 2021Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  (In thousands)
Retirement plan asset—noncurrentOther long-term assets$2,986 $2,986 $— 
Derivative liability – currentOther payables and accruals(48)— (48)
Total $2,938 $2,986 $(48)
 
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 Balance Sheet LocationDecember 31, 2020Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  (In thousands)
Retirement plan asset—noncurrentOther long-term assets$2,454 $2,454 $— 
Derivative liability – currentOther payables and accruals(219)— (219)
Total $2,235 $2,454 $(219)
The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We seek to minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring the total value of positions with individual counterparties. In the event of a default by one of our counterparties, we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivatives.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements. Our long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. When impairment has occurred, such long-lived assets are written down to fair value. These evaluations are performed using Level 3 inputs to derive its estimated fair values.
The following table presents the carrying values and approximate fair values of our debt.
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
 (In thousands)
Euro Tranche (significant other observable inputs – Level 2)$96,662 $96,541 $104,159 $103,574 
4.25% Senior Notes (quoted prices in active market for identical assets – Level 1)
$400,000 $414,152 $400,000 $409,880 
5.25% Senior Notes (quoted prices in active market for identical assets – Level 1)
$329,789 $339,228 $355,366 $367,886 
ABL Facility$— $— $— $— 
Finance lease obligations$3,163 $3,163 $835 $835 
KFPC Loan Agreement$17,853 $17,853 $52,730 $52,730 
KFPC Revolving Facilities$49,873 $49,873 $37,003 $37,003 
The ABL Facility, Finance lease obligations, KFPC Loan Agreement, and KFPC Revolving Facilities are variable rate instruments, and as such, the fair value approximates the carrying value.
Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Swap Agreements. Periodically, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge or otherwise protect against interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our variable rate debt. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges on our exposure to the variability of future cash flows.
In an effort to convert a substantial portion of our future interest payments pursuant to the USD Tranche to a fixed interest rate, in February and March 2016 we entered into a series of interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $925.4 million, effective dates of January 3, 2017 and maturity dates of December 31, 2020. Based on debt repayments, we have exited all of the interest rate swap agreements originally entered into in 2017. We reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) the settlement of our interest rate swaps that amounted to a $1.3 million loss on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2020. We recorded an unrealized gain $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the effective portion of these interest rate swap agreements.
Foreign Currency Hedges. Periodically, we enter into foreign currency agreements to hedge or otherwise protect against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. These agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting and gains/losses resulting from both the up-front premiums and/or settlement of the hedges at expiration of the agreements are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. We settled these hedges and recorded a loss of $3.3 million and a gain of $0.9 million and $4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, which are recorded in cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These contracts are structured such that these gains/losses from the mark-to-market impact of the hedging instruments materially offset the underlying foreign currency exchange gains/losses to reduce the overall impact of foreign currency exchange movements throughout the period.
Net Investment Hedge. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we designated €290.0 million of euro-denominated borrowing as a hedge against a portion of our net investment in the Company's European operations. The mark to market of this instrument was a gain of $25.6 million and a loss of $30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit Risk
The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts, which we seek to minimize by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and by monitoring the total value of positions with individual counterparties.
We analyze our counterparties’ financial condition prior to extending credit and we establish credit limits and monitor the appropriateness of those limits on an ongoing basis. We also obtain cash, letters of credit, or other acceptable forms of security from customers to provide credit support, where appropriate, based on our financial analysis of the customer and the contractual terms and conditions applicable to each transaction.